workshop on environmental technology … · 1,000,986 5.86% 15,477,165 90 ... sent into crushing...
TRANSCRIPT
WORKSHOP ON ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY DISSEMINATION
Harvey Houng, Ph.D., PE, CIH
2012.11.12
Outline
Background
Tracking System for Waste
Four-in-One Resource Recycle Program
Conclusions
Cradle to graveCradle to grave
Industrial waste control information
Industrial Waste Tacking System
control information web platform
GPS
Waste sources Collection Treatment
Final disposal
Source of waste cleaners
Contract/Joint treatment
Reuse facilities
• Permit
• Reporting
• Operation record
• On-line
reporting
• Monthly
report
• Reuse permit
• Reuse reporting
Routes for Industrial waste treatment
Trans-boundary movement
• Baseline data-
Cleaning plan
• Online
reporting
• Cleaning permit
• Cleaning report
• GPS tracking
• Operation record
• Import/export permits
• Import/export
reporting
Reported data GPS
tracking
Environmental
auditors
Strengthening waste flow monitoring
prohibiting illegal disposal
Solid Waste Export Report System
Please go to the web page http://waste.epa.gov.tw/export/main.asp
Permit Inquiry
Import
Export
Please go to the web page Export http://waste.epa.gov.tw/qry/ExpPermEng.aspxImport http://waste.epa.gov.tw/qry/impPermeng.aspx
Export
Reference Manual for Judgment of Waste Export and Import Control
http://wm.epa.gov.tw/web/english/index.htm
Reference Manual for Judgment of Waste Export and Import Control
http://wm.epa.gov.tw/web/english/index.htm
Reference Manual for Judgment of Waste Export and Import Control
http://wm.epa.gov.tw/web/english/index.htm
Reference Manual for Judgment of Waste Export and Import Control
http://wm.epa.gov.tw/web/english/index.htm
Generator Management (80-20 Rule)
�� There have been over 20,000 generators designated as major sources. They There have been over 20,000 generators designated as major sources. They
must submit waste disposal plans for approval before waste generation; must submit waste disposal plans for approval before waste generation;
monthly report: production capacity, amount of temporary storage, and monthly report: production capacity, amount of temporary storage, and
amount of shipment. amount of shipment.
�� The other 20% of waste generation is from disposal facilities that make The other 20% of waste generation is from disposal facilities that make
monthly reports on waste generation without onmonthly reports on waste generation without on--line reportingline reporting
-To know who is the target to be monitored
monthly reports on waste generation without onmonthly reports on waste generation without on--line reportingline reporting
Designated Designated
Businesses Businesses
78%78%
Operation Record indicates the information of other 20% of the total waste
generation.
Other Waste Generators 22%
On-line reporting indicates
the information of 80% of
the total waste generation.
aste is waste is
monitored completely.monitored completely.
Proportion of Proportion of
GeneratorsGenerators
Generator Management
- Emission Factor and False Report Auditing
� Understand the relationship between production capacity,
raw material quantity, business type, and waste generation.
Auditing will find out who is making false report.
Process Raw Product Waste I Waste IIProcess Raw Material
Product Waste I Waste II
Company A Metal Smelting
Waste Iron
Iron Container
Waste Foundry Sand
EAF Dust
Company B Metal Smelting
Waste Iron
Iron Container
Waste Foundry Sand
No Report No Report DataData
Audit: The same business type--under the same production process
A vs. B- Waste generation quantity/unit product should be similar.
-OLAP System (Web Based)
Many kinds of analytical Many kinds of analytical charts charts can be made can be made
rapidly. rapidly.
Extraordinary point of report data can be easily Extraordinary point of report data can be easily
found. found.
Statistical Analysis and Strategy Support
Extraordinary pointExtraordinary point
Time (Year)
-OLAP (Online Analytical Processing) System (Web Based)
OLAP OLAP realreal--timetime online analysis system offers excellent online analysis system offers excellent
strategy support.strategy support.
MultiMulti--dimension tables can be made promptly. dimension tables can be made promptly.
“Information and data mining" is easy even with huge “Information and data mining" is easy even with huge
amount of data. amount of data.
Statistical Analysis and Strategy Support
3,145 0%
1,000,986 6%
96,460 1%409,960 2%
34,423 0%
64,318 0%
2,560 0%
Waste Quantities by Departments
Education
Agriculture,
Forestry
fisheryDefense
Others
Transportation
Medical and Healthcare96,460 0.56%
Construction1,000,986 5.86%
34,423 0%
15,477,165 90.57%
Transportation
Unit: tons
Industry
-Statistics of All Industrial Waste Generation
Statistical Analysis and Strategy Support
Waste Export,35,681, 0.2%
Self-treatment,
468,898, 3%
On-site
TemporaryStorage,
681,060, 4.3%
• There were about 15 million tons of industrial waste
reported on-line in 2009.
Unit::::Ton
Year::::2009
Reuse or recycling
quantity,
12, 314,574, 78.5%
Treatment by
TSDFs,
2,202,090 ,
14%
-Statistics of Hazardous Waste Flow
Statistical Analysis and Strategy Support
Treatment by
TSDFs,
342,662 tons
, 34%
Waste Export,25,884 tons, 3%
� There were about 1 million tons of hazardous waste reported in 2009.
� Most hazardous waste are controlled and well treated.
, 34%
Self-treatment,
63,324 tons, 6%
Reuse or recycling
quantity,
567,338 tons, 57%
Unit::::Ton
Year::::2009
II. Monitoring SystemII. Monitoring System--
Historical TrailsHistorical TrailsHistorical Trails Monitoring FunctionsHistorical Trails Monitoring Functions
Vehicle Trails
Starting position
Barcode info
Start and end time
stop time and location
stop time and location
Starting position
•Trails
•Barcode
•Stop time and location
•Vehicle information
Trails Detail information
II. Monitoring SystemII. Monitoring System--
Monitoring System with GISMonitoring System with GIS
Vehicle Starts and Ends
• Vehicle Starts and Ends
• Vehicle Stop Time and location
Historical Trails Monitoring FunctionsHistorical Trails Monitoring Functions
Vehicle tracks
Vehicle Stop Time and location
Ends location
•Trails
II. Monitoring SystemII. Monitoring System--
Real time monitoring system / Alarm Real time monitoring system / Alarm
Area Analysis-Integrated with Information SystemArea Analysis-Integrated with Information System• When monitoring illegal
dumping, we can designate a specific area for automatic monitoring. Alarm will go off automatically when hauling trucks enter the area.
22
trucks enter the area.
II. Monitoring SystemII. Monitoring System--
Mobile InspectionWhere is the target vehicle now?
How far is it?
How do I get there from here?
PAST
Inspector’s Car
EPA Center
23
Center
Inspector’s Car
NOW Target Vehicle
Pictures and Video for Evidence
Information System
GPS
3.5 G Wireless Network
UMPC
II. Monitoring SystemII. Monitoring System--Mobile InspectionScenario: Suspicious behavior: Vehicles without Manifest
1
2
•When patrolling, inspectors find out a vehicle carrying waste but without manifest.
Current tracks Manifest
24
•Maybe illegal transportation
3
•Follow vehicle and take evidence
Inspector’s Car
•Start “Lock on and Navigate”
III. III. Case StudyCase Study
Regional analysisGIS
Suspicious vehicle
Satellite Map
GIS
Suspicious trails
Suspicious vehicle
Estimated cost of building online
reporting management system
No. item content cost
1Manpower payroll
System and program engineers, environmental engineering staff, etc.
Depending on the local manpower costs
Software usage 2 sets of Windows Server 2008 USD 15,000
2
Software usage fees
2 sets of Windows Server 20081 SQL Enterprise Server 1 Visual Studio 1 Macromedia Dreamweaver MX
USD 15,000
3
Computer equipment usage fees
Database host (dual CPU, including database software)1 WEB SERVER computer mainframe3 sets of high-end servers
USD 50,000
Total USD 65,000
Expense on the GPS system(Excluding monitoring equipments set up by the companies , e.g. GPS)
No. item content cost
1Manpower payroll
System and program engineers, environmental engineering staff, etc.
Depending on the local manpower costs
2 Software usage Database software, GIS engine platform software, USD 20,0002 Software usage fees
Database software, GIS engine platform software, development software
USD 20,000
3 Computer equipment usage fees
Database host (dual CPU, including database software)
1 WEB SERVER computer mainframe2 sets of high-end servers
USD 40,000
TotalUSD 60,000
*The above is the initial estimates the system establishment within one year.
FourFour--inin--One Resource Recycle One Resource Recycle ProgramProgram
FourFour--inin--One ProgramOne Program
� Extended Producer’s Responsibility� Manufacturers or Importers are responsible for the recycling of the
following items:– Containers, Batteries, Motor Vehicles, Tires, Lubricants,
Appliances, Computers/Printers, and Lamps.Appliances, Computers/Printers, and Lamps.
� Manufacturers or Importers are obliged by the law to pay recycling fees to TEPA’s Recycling Funds, which are used to subsidize and promote recycling works.
資源回收四合一計畫資源回收四合一計畫資源回收四合一計畫資源回收四合一計畫4-in-1 Recycling Program
社區民眾社區民眾社區民眾社區民眾CommunityResidents
回收商回收商回收商回收商RecyclingIndustriesResidents Industries
地方政府地方政府地方政府地方政府Local
Authority
回收基金回收基金回收基金回收基金Recycling
Fund
Scheme of 4Scheme of 4--inin--1 Program1 Program
Recycling Fund
ManagementBoard
Fee Review CommitteeManufacturers &
Importer
EnvironmentProtection
Administration
Recycling Fund
Setup
ReviewPay
Final ReportEntrusting
NotificationBoard
Resource Recycling System
Supervise
Subsidy Apply
Quality & Quantity Certification
Technical Advisory Committee
Auditing & Certification
Group
Subsidy system
Subsidy
selected and commissioned
公告應回收廢棄物公告應回收廢棄物公告應回收廢棄物公告應回收廢棄物Regulated recyclable waste(RRW)
2.鋁容器鋁容器鋁容器鋁容器Aluminum container
3.玻璃容器玻璃容器玻璃容器玻璃容器Glass
4.紙容器紙容器紙容器紙容器Paper
1.鐵容器鐵容器鐵容器鐵容器Iron container
General battery7.乾電池乾電池乾電池乾電池
Automobile\Motorcycle8.機動車輛機動車輛機動車輛機動車輛
Tire Lead-acid Lubricant9.輪胎輪胎輪胎輪胎 11.潤滑油潤滑油潤滑油潤滑油10.鉛蓄電池鉛蓄電池鉛蓄電池鉛蓄電池
容器容器容器容器 Containers 物品物品物品物品 Objects
Glass container
Paper container
Plastic container
5.塑膠容器塑膠容器塑膠容器塑膠容器Pesticide container
6.農藥廢容器農藥廢容器農藥廢容器農藥廢容器
Tire Lead-acidbattery
Lubricant(100.1.1停止列管停止列管停止列管停止列管)
IT equipment
12.資訊物品資訊物品資訊物品資訊物品Home appliance
13.電子電器電子電器電子電器電子電器Light bulbs/tubes
14.照明光源照明光源照明光源照明光源
•責任業者需繳費責任業者需繳費責任業者需繳費責任業者需繳費 Recycling fee must be collected32
EE--WasteWaste
Handling Process for EHandling Process for EHandling Process for EHandling Process for EHandling Process for EHandling Process for EHandling Process for EHandling Process for E--------Waste ComputerWaste ComputerWaste ComputerWaste ComputerWaste ComputerWaste ComputerWaste ComputerWaste Computer
IC Board
(E-Waste)
Copper Powder
IC Board Powder
Smashcategorization
Electronics Recycling Automation
E-waste computer Product
Plastic & Others
Powder
ManuallyDecomposition
Recycling Factory
Courtesy of SDTI 佳龍科技
Super Dragon Technology Co.,Ltd. Recycling for the Metal Resources
Recycling for the Metal Resources
Reuse Products Production Procedure
PCB power sieving
CRT glass granule sieving
Curing agent
Mixing Forming De-molding Polishing Packaging
Courtesy of SDTI 佳龍科技
Refrigerator Recycling
Placed on disassembly line Removing the door Extracting the refrigerantPlaced on disassembly line Removing the door Extracting the refrigerant
Sent into crushing machine Collecting sorted scrapes
Automobiles Recycling
Automobiles Recycling
Automobiles Recycling
Chung Tai Resource Co.,Ltd.
Remove
endcap
Remove
endcap
ShredShredRemove
fluorescent
powder
Remove
fluorescent
powder
Fluorescent
powder
Fluorescent
powder
ShreddingShredding
Glas
sAluminum
CopperIron
Glas
s
MercuryFluorescent
powder
�Recycling for the Glass ResourcesChung Tai Resource Co.,Ltd.
Used Container -- Sorting
2. 2. 2. 2.
4. 4. 4. 4. 5. 5. 5. 5. 6. 6. 6. 6.
1. 1. 1. 1. 3. 3. 3. 3.
�Recycle PET Bottle Eco Fabric
Super Textile Co.,Ltd.
�Recycle PET Bottle Eco Fabric
Super Textile Co.,Ltd. (Field Trip 3)
500,000
600,000
700,000
800,000
900,000
Rec
ycle
d V
olum
e (u
nits
)
TV
Washing Machine
Refrigerator
Air Conditioner
Fan
Volume of Waste Appliance Recycled from 1998 to 2011
Performance
-
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Year
Rec
ycle
d V
olum
e (u
nits
)
the Waste Appliance recycling volume increased 4.65 times in 2011 , as compared to 1998.
Performance
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
Rec
ycle
d V
olum
e (u
nits
)
Year
Laptop
Desktop
Monitor
Printer
Volume of Waste IT equipment Recycled from 1998 to 2011
-
200,000
400,000
600,000
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Year
Rec
ycle
d V
olum
e (u
nits
)
Keyboard
Waste IT equipment recycling volume increased 41.37 times in 2011 , as compared to 1998.
Performance
6,000
8,000
10,000
Rec
ycle
d V
olum
e (m
etri
c to
ns)
Volume of Waste Lamps Recycled from 2002 to 2011
-
2,000
4,000
6,000
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Year
Rec
ycle
d V
olum
e (m
etri
c to
ns)
Waste Lamps recycling volume increased 9.97 times in 2011 , as compared to 2002.
AchievementsIn 2011, the daily per capita volume of garbage collected was reduced to 0.427 kg, and the recycling rate reached 62.27%
Per capita garbage collection volume
Per capita garbage collection volume
Waste recycling rate
kg% 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Estimated cost of building EPRprogram
$ 0$ 0
Conclusions
Conclusions
� Managing the material flow for decision making and long-term planning.
� Online reporting and real-time tracking of waste activities, to prevent illegal waste activities, to prevent illegal operations and promote recycling.
� Offering generators and STDFs tools for self-management of waste activities.
� Little or No costs from public sectors.� Glad to share experience and expertise with
other member countries.