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Workshop on ICT for Promo0on Inclusive and Disaster Resilient Development: Cambodia Case Study Sopheap Seng, PhD Na0onal Ins0tute of Posts, Telecoms & ICT Ministry of Posts and Telecoms

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Page 1: Workshop(on(ICT(for(Promo0on(Inclusive(and( Disaster ......Workshop(on(ICT(for(Promo0on(Inclusive(and(Disaster(ResilientDevelopment:(CambodiaCase(Study((Sopheap(Seng,(PhD(Naonal(Ins0tute(of(Posts,(Telecoms(&(ICT

Workshop  on  ICT  for  Promo0on  Inclusive  and  Disaster  Resilient  Development:  

Cambodia  Case  Study  

 Sopheap  Seng,  PhD  

Na0onal  Ins0tute  of  Posts,  Telecoms  &  ICT  Ministry  of  Posts  and  Telecoms  

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Agenda  

•  About  Cambodia  •  Overview  of  disaster  Hazards  &  Impacts  •  Disaster  management  structure  •  Disaster  Management  Informa0on  System  •  Telecommunica0ons  Infrastructure  

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Popula0on  density  

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Overview  of  Disaster  Hazards  &  Impacts  

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Flood  

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Flood  Maps  

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Drought    

•  Some  areas  face  to  drought  every  year  •  A  short  dry  season:  20  to  30  days  in  July  or  August  (Middle  of  rainy  season/farming  season).  

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Drought  

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Drought  Maps  

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Typhoons/Tropical  storms  

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Government  Structure  for  Disaster  Management  

•  Na0onal  CommiTee  for  Disaster  Management  (NCDM)  –  Coordinate  the  emergency  management  –  Promote  the  development  of  na0onal  legisla0on  and  policy  for  emergency  management;  

–  Promote  the  development  of  plans  and  procedures  for  emergency  management;  

–  Strengthen  ins0tu0onal  and  human  resources  –  Promote  the  development  of  programs  for  public  educa0on,  public  awareness  and  community  par0cipa0on  in  emergency  management  and,  

–  To  promote  the  collec0on,  analysis,  and  dissemina0on  of  informa0on  related  to  emergencies  and  disasters.  

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Disaster  Management  Informa0on  System  in  Cambodia  

•  CAMDi  •  WebEOC  •  Weather  Forecast  •  Flood  Forecas0ng/Predic0on  •  Flood  Warning  

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1.  CAMDi  

•  Disaster  management  informa0on  system  (DMIS),  supported  by  UNDP  

•  Database  of  CamDi  (DMIS)  is  linked  to  NCDM  website  -­‐  hTp://www.ncdm.gov.kh  

•  The  CamDi  online  disaster  damage  and  loss  database  is  accessible  to  all  

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2.  WebEOC    

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Early  Warning  Systems    

•  Weather  Forecast  – 14  synop0c  sta0ons  through  telephone  and  radio  transmission  

– The  forecast  is  announced  24  hours  a  day.  •  Flood  Forecas0ng/Predic0on  – There  72  rain  sta0ons  (10  with  data  loggers)  

•  Flood  Warning  – Flood  Advisory    – Flood  Warning  

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Dissemina0on  of  Forecas0ng  and  Early  Warning  Informa0on    

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Warning  Dissemina0on  

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Communica0on  Structure  •  Mobile  phone  penetra0on:  110%    •  Fixed  Phone  penetra0on:  4%  •  Internet  Penetra0on:  30%  •  Television:  9  TV  broadcast  sta0ons  •  Radio:  17  radio  broadcast  sta0ons  •  Satellite  earth  sta0on:  1  Intersputnik  (Indian  Ocean  region)  

•  Submarine  cable:  work  in  progress  •  USO  Telecoms  Law  is  expected  to  be  adopted  by  2015  •  700MHZ  Frequency  Harmoniza0on  Plan    

(Source  TRC,  2014)  

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Telecoms  Sta0s0cs  

2008                              2009                          2010                            2011                          2012                      2013                      2014  

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Fiber  Op0c  Backbone  

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Fiber  Op0c  Backbone  

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Conclusion  

•  Cambodia  is  one  of  the  most  disaster-­‐prone  countries  in  Asia,  with  floods  and  drought  the  primary  natural  hazards  to  affect  the  country  

•  Government  Structure  for  Disaster  Management  is  well  organized  

•  Significant  progress  in  the  development  of  telecoms  infrastructure  and  policy  

•  The  role  of  ICTs  for  Disaster  Risk  Management  must  be  strengthened