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Division for Public Institutions & Digital Government, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) UN DESA’s Facilitation of Action Lines C1, C7, C11 Wai-Min Kwok Senior Governance and Public Administration Officer Digital Government Branch, Division for Public Institutions and Digital Government Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations https ://publicadministration.un.org/

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Page 1: World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) UN DESA’s ... · development status of all 193 UN Member States It builds capacity and shares knowledge and good practices from around

Division for Public Institutions &

Digital Government, United Nations

Department of Economic and Social Affairs

World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)

UN DESA’s Facilitation of Action Lines C1, C7, C11

Wai-Min KwokSenior Governance and Public Administration Officer

Digital Government Branch, Division for Public Institutions and Digital GovernmentDepartment of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations

https://publicadministration.un.org/

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Outline

http://publicadministration.un.org .. 2

UN DESA and WSIS Facilitation (at-a-glance)

WSIS Action Line C1: Role of public governance and stakeholders

WSIS Action Line C7 e-government

WSIS Action Line C 11:International and regional cooperation

Partnership for Measuring ICT for Sustainable Development

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UN DESA and WSIS Facilitation

UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA)

Division for Public Institutions and Digital Government(DPIDG), formerly known as Division for Public Administration and Development Management (DPADM)

Role of UN DESA in supporting WSIS outcomes– WSIS Action Line facilitator for the implementation of and follow-up

to C1, C7egov and C11

– Secretariat for WSIS+10 Review by the General Assembly

• 8-month process in 2015: Intergovernmental negotiation & multistakeholder engagement

• Next review (WSIS+20) in 2025

UN Project Office on Governance (UNPOG)– Instituting Data Governance for Advancing Digital Government

– E-Government for Women’s Empowerment in APAC (jointly with ESCAP)

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AL C1: Role of public governance and stakeholders

Recognizes the transformative power of ICTs, and welcomes the fact that Governments are increasingly using such technology to deliver public services and other functions and engage people in decision-making, while noting that many forms of the digital divide remain

The need to harness the potential of information and communications technologies as critical enablers of sustainable development and to overcome the digital divides, and stressing that capacity-building for the productive use of such technologies should be given due consideration in the implementation of the 2030 Agenda and the Addis Ababa Action Agenda (GA resolution 72/200)

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AL C1: Policy Integration

Collaboration(cooperation)

Coordination(joined-up government)

Integrated policy-making

Level ofintegration

Source: Meijers and Stead, 2004; World Public Sector Report, 2018: Working Together: Integration, Institutions and the SDGs

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AL C1: Policy Integration

Different Sectors / Line Ministries

Global

Regional

National

Sub-national

Local

Governance level

Policy issues

Whole-of-Society

StakeholdersHorizontal integration

Ver

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Source: World Public Sector Report, 2018: Working Together: Integration, Institutions and the SDGs

Whole-of-Government

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WSIS C7 E-government

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The Survey guides public policies and institutions for digital transformation and innovation

It is the only global research that assesses the e-government development status of all 193 UN Member States

It builds capacity and shares knowledge and good practices from around the world in enhancing public governance and online public service delivery

It demonstrates the global progress in e-government development and serves as a barometer of e-government trends, a benchmark tool and a development tool

It helps draw attention from the academia and media to issues of digital government and related institutions

C7 egov: UN E-Government Survey

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C7 E-Government Survey Methodology: EGDI,OSI, TII,HCI

A country’s ranking in the survey is determined by the

EGDI - E-Government Development Index, which is a

weighted average of three normalized scores on

1. Scope and quality of online services Online Service Index, OSI

2. Development of telecommunication infrastructure Telecommunication Infrastructure Index, TII

3. Inherent human capitalHuman Capital Index, HCI

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AL C7 E-Government Survey: A Continuous Improvement

The E-Gov Survey presents a systematic assessment of the use of ICT to transform and reform the public sector by enhancing efficiency,effectiveness, transparency, accountability, access to public services and citizen participation in 193 Countries

2003

2008

20102016

2018

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AL C7 egov: what was changed in the 2018 Survey

THEME: Transformat-ion towards Sustainable & Resilient

Society

Core Principles of SDGs

Responsive UX and

Accessible Websites

Areas Assessed shown in

Annex

Pilot Assessment of Cities (LOSI)

Digital Gov & New Tech

Member States Questionnaire

(MSQ)

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AL C7 egov: Digital Government Framework

OSQ

Data Collected

UNDESA 2017(researchers + automated)

Data Framework

UNESCO

ITU

Internal (UN DESA) External

Pilots

2020-2030

Pilots

2018

(new)

3rd Parties

(new)

MSQ

Member States

(new)

WOG INTEGRATION

PEOPLE-CENTRIC

ESCAP

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AL C7egov: Global Trends

Source: 2018 UN E-Government Survey

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C7 egov: Regional Trends

Source: 2018 UN E-Government Survey

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AL C7egov: Digital Divides Among and Within Regions

Despite some development gains and investments in technology in several countries, e-government divide and digital divide continue to persist.

Source: 2018 UN E-Government Survey

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Al C7 egov: EGDI Global Rankings

Source: 2018 UN E-Government Survey

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Al C7 egov: EGDI Global Rankings

Biggest improvements (improved rankings by 20 or more)

Brunei (59th)

Maldives (97th)

Timor Leste (142nd)

Source: 2018 UN E-Government Survey

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AL C7 egov: Very High OSI IN Asia

# Country Region OSI Score

2018

OSI Rank

2018

EGDI Rank

2018

1 Denmark Europe 1.0000 1 1

2 Singapore Asia 0.9861 2 7

3 United States of America Americas 0.9861 2 11

4 France Europe 0.9792 4 9

5 Republic of Korea Asia 0.9792 4 3

6United Kingoom of Great Britain

and Northern IrelandEurope 0.9792 4 4

7 Australia Oceania 0.9722 7 2

8 Finland Europe 0.9653 8 6

9 India Asia 0.9514 9 96

10 Italy Europe 0.9514 9 24

11 Japan Asia 0.9514 9 10

12 New Zealand Oceania 0.9514 9 8

13 Norway Europe 0.9514 9 14

14 Sweden Europe 0.9444 14 5

15 United Arab Emirates Asia 0.9444 14 21

16 Spain Europe 0.9375 16 17

17 Canada Americas 0.9306 17 23

18 Germany Europe 0.9306 17 12

19 Netherlands Europe 0.9306 17 13

20 Poland Europe 0.9306 17 33

21 Portugal Europe 0.9306 17 29

Source: 2018 UN E-Government Survey

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AL C7 egov: Very High OSI IN Asia

# Country Region OSI Score

2018

OSI Rank

2018

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2018

22 Brazil Americas 0.9236 22 44

23 Luxembourg Europe 0.9236 22 18

24 Mexico Americas 0.9236 22 64

25 Russian Federation Europe 0.9167 25 32

26 Estonia Europe 0.9028 26 16

27 Malaysia Asia 0.8889 27 48

28 Turkey Asia 0.8889 27 53

29 Uruguay Americas 0.8889 27 34

30 Colombia Americas 0.8819 30 61

31 Philippines Asia 0.8819 30 75

32 Austria Europe 0.8681 32 20

33 Kazakhistan Asia 0.8681 32 39

34 China Asia 0.8611 34 65

35 Switzterland Europe 0.8472 35 15

36 Malta Europe 0.8403 36 30

37 Chile Americas 0.8333 37 42

38 South Africa Africa 0.8333 37 68

39 Ireland Europe 0.8264 39 22

40 Israel Asia 0.8264 39 31

Source: 2018 UN E-Government Survey

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AL C7 egov: Very High OSI IN Asia

# Country Region OSI Score

2018

OSI Rank

2018

EGDI Rank

2018

41 Greece Europe 0.8194 41 35

42 Peru Americas 0.8194 41 77

43 Oman Asia 0.8125 43 63

44 Tunisia Africa 0.8056 44 80

45 Bahrain Asia 0.7986 45 26

46 Liechtenstein Europe 0.7986 45 25

47 Lithuania Europe 0.7986 45 40

48 Slovenia Europe 0.7986 45 37

49 Kuwait Asia 0.7917 49 41

50 Qatar Asia 0.7917 49 51

51 Saudi Arabia Asia 0.7917 49 52

52 Uzbekistan Asia 0.7917 49 81

53 Bangladesh Asia 0.7847 53 115

54 Cyprus Asia 0.7847 53 36

55 Republic of Moldova Europe 0.7708 55 69

56 Bulgaria Europe 0.7639 56 47

57 Belgium Europe 0.7569 57 27

Source: 2018 UN E-Government Survey

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C7 egov: Leaving no one offline

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AL C7 egov: E-Gov for leaving no one behind

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AL C7 egov: E-Gov for leaving no one behind

Source: 2018 UN E-Government Survey

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AL C7 egov: E-Gov for leaving no one behind

Digital divides exist in all countries

Digital progress can create new divides

Extending digital services from citizens to non-citizens

Differentiated and targeted approaches to different divides

Strong correlation between digital exclusion and social exclusion

Shift from “digital by default” to “digital first”

Combining high-tech innovation with low-tech accessibility

Ensure digital inclusion through e-participation

Understanding the perceived “lack of benefits”; raise awareness

Balancing efficacy with inclusion and respect for privacy

Increase digital literacy in general, but also among civil servants

Source: 2018 UN E-Government Survey

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AL C11: International and regional cooperation

2018 Internet Governance Forum (IGF), Paris, 12-14 November 2018, at the margins of the Paris Peace Forum

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AL C11: International and regional cooperation

26

The new technologies has expanded policy options that

literally did not exist as recently as the last decade

Mobile App Economy

AI to ‘formless’ robotics

Edge computing; online-offline integration

VR, AR and MR

Big Data &Dark Analytics

Blockchains as “Trust Machines”

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Partnership on Measuring ICT for Development

Renewed Partnership co-led by ITU and UN DESA

To propose a new, pragmatic set of ICT indicators to achieve SDG targets and indicators

http://www.unpan.org/dpadm/ .. 27

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Partnership on Measuring ICT for Development

Partnership core list of ICT indicators (in March 2016) (pdf format)

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UNDESA Proposed Indicators (examples)

SDG Goals and Targets Proposed ICT Indicator Available Datasets

8.8 Protect labor rights and promote safe and secure working environment

Ability to report violation of labor laws through e-government

OSQ 898

11.1 by 2030, ensure access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services, and upgrade slums

Online information regarding affordable public housing

Percentage of local governments and/or municipalities with e- Government/Digital Government Strategy

OSQ 901

MSQ (new)

11.6 by 2030, reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, including by paying special attention to air quality, municipal and other waste management

Information on national portal about peaks in pollution and how to behave on those occasions

OSQ 909

12.5 by 2030, substantially reduce waste generation through prevention, reduction, recycling, and reuse

Online information about reduction, recycling, and reuse of waste

OSQ 905

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Proposed new ICT4SDG Indicators (examples)

SDG Goals and Targets Proposed ICT Indicator Available Datasets

16.6 develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels

Provision of an e-procurement platform for bidding processes/submission of tenders

Percentage of GDP allocated for e-government at the national level

OSQ 800

MSQ(new)

16.7 ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels

Existence of an Open Government Data portal at the national level

Percentage of central government organizations with a social media presence

Percentage of central government organizations releasing data in open formats

OSQ 810

MSQ(new)

MSQ(new)

16.9 by 2030 provide legal identity for all including birth registration

Apply online for: Birth certificates OSQ 824

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Capacity Development

Development Account Project (Bangladesh): Evidence-based e-government policies for advancing governmental service delivery and accountability in support of the Sustainable Development Goals

Online toolkit on ICT4SDGs Implementation Framework (in progress)

Online training course (at no cost; with UN certification)

Advisory services– Country assessment

– Policy advice and strategy development

Regional and national seminars, workshops

http://www.unpan.org/dpadm/ .. 31

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E-Government Knowledge Base (link)

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Wai Min KWOK

Senior Governance and Public Administration Officer

Division for Public Institutions and Digital Government

Department of Economic and Social Affairs | United Nations

2 UN Plaza | DC2-1746 | New York, NY 10017, USA

Email: [email protected]

LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/waimin

Twitter: @waimin

شكرا

谢谢

Thank You

Merci

Спасибо

Gracias