world war i unit ve ap united states history. fundamental question to what extent was the american...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: WORLD WAR I Unit VE AP United States History. Fundamental Question To what extent was the American public supportive of increased foreign involvement?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649ef45503460f94c07802/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
WORLD WAR IWORLD WAR I
Unit VEUnit VE
AP United States HistoryAP United States History
![Page 2: WORLD WAR I Unit VE AP United States History. Fundamental Question To what extent was the American public supportive of increased foreign involvement?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649ef45503460f94c07802/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Fundamental QuestionFundamental Question
To what extent was the American To what extent was the American public supportive of increased foreign public supportive of increased foreign involvement?involvement?
![Page 3: WORLD WAR I Unit VE AP United States History. Fundamental Question To what extent was the American public supportive of increased foreign involvement?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649ef45503460f94c07802/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Great War in Europe (1914-1919)Great War in Europe (1914-1919)
Archduke and wife of Archduke and wife of Austria-Hungary Austria-Hungary assassinated by assassinated by Serbian nationalist on Serbian nationalist on June 28, 1914June 28, 1914
Alliances and Alliances and ultimatums dragged ultimatums dragged Europe into a Europe into a destructive conflictdestructive conflict
![Page 4: WORLD WAR I Unit VE AP United States History. Fundamental Question To what extent was the American public supportive of increased foreign involvement?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649ef45503460f94c07802/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
American Neutrality and OpinionAmerican Neutrality and Opinion
NeutralityNeutrality Wilson proclaims neutrality on August 4, 1914Wilson proclaims neutrality on August 4, 1914 Preserve economic prosperityPreserve economic prosperity American loans to AlliesAmerican loans to Allies
OpinionOpinion American Press favored Allies and criticized Central PowersAmerican Press favored Allies and criticized Central Powers Ethnic opinions based on national allegianceEthnic opinions based on national allegiance IsolationistsIsolationists
Populists, Progressives, William Jennings Bryan, Socialists, Midwest, Populists, Progressives, William Jennings Bryan, Socialists, Midwest, West, women, Jane AddamsWest, women, Jane Addams
![Page 5: WORLD WAR I Unit VE AP United States History. Fundamental Question To what extent was the American public supportive of increased foreign involvement?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649ef45503460f94c07802/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
The Path to WarThe Path to War German U-BoatsGerman U-Boats
LusitaniaLusitania sunk on May 7, 1915 sunk on May 7, 1915 killing 128 Americanskilling 128 Americans
Sussex PledgeSussex Pledge Sussex Sussex in March 1916in March 1916 Wilson threatened sanctions and Wilson threatened sanctions and
Germany promised to abide by Germany promised to abide by freedom of the seasfreedom of the seas
National Security LeagueNational Security League Encouraged preparedness and Encouraged preparedness and
heightened Americanizationheightened Americanization German unrestricted submarine German unrestricted submarine
warfarewarfare Russian Revolution (1917)Russian Revolution (1917) Zimmermann Telegram (1917)Zimmermann Telegram (1917)
German request for Mexico alliance German request for Mexico alliance in return for lost land by U.S.in return for lost land by U.S.
Wilson requested declaration of war Wilson requested declaration of war by Congress against Germanyby Congress against Germany April 6, 1917 by near unanimous April 6, 1917 by near unanimous
votevote
![Page 6: WORLD WAR I Unit VE AP United States History. Fundamental Question To what extent was the American public supportive of increased foreign involvement?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649ef45503460f94c07802/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
American Domestic War EffortAmerican Domestic War Effort War AgenciesWar Agencies
War Industries BoardWar Industries Board Mass production, standardization, price Mass production, standardization, price
and supply controlsand supply controls
National War Labor BoardNational War Labor Board Representatives from labor and Representatives from labor and
business arbitrated labor disputes to business arbitrated labor disputes to prevent disruptionsprevent disruptions
Food AdministrationFood Administration Committee on Public InformationCommittee on Public Information
War propaganda agencyWar propaganda agency
Liberty BondsLiberty Bonds Financial support for American war Financial support for American war
efforteffort Portrayed as an act of patriotic dutyPortrayed as an act of patriotic duty
![Page 7: WORLD WAR I Unit VE AP United States History. Fundamental Question To what extent was the American public supportive of increased foreign involvement?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649ef45503460f94c07802/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
American PropagandaAmerican Propaganda
![Page 8: WORLD WAR I Unit VE AP United States History. Fundamental Question To what extent was the American public supportive of increased foreign involvement?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649ef45503460f94c07802/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
American Domestic InsecurityAmerican Domestic Insecurity Espionage Act of 1917Espionage Act of 1917
Prohibition of:Prohibition of: Interfere in military operationsInterfere in military operations Interfere in military recruitmentInterfere in military recruitment Support of U.S. enemiesSupport of U.S. enemies Promote insubordinationPromote insubordination
Schenk v. United States Schenk v. United States (1919)(1919) ““Clear and present danger”Clear and present danger”
Sedition Act of 1918Sedition Act of 1918 In times of war:In times of war:
Prohibit disloyal, profane, Prohibit disloyal, profane, scurrilous, abusive language scurrilous, abusive language against U.S. government, against U.S. government, military, and flagmilitary, and flag
American Protective LeagueAmerican Protective League Private organization assisted Private organization assisted
government with surveillance government with surveillance and raids on suspected radicals and raids on suspected radicals and enemy sympathizersand enemy sympathizers
![Page 9: WORLD WAR I Unit VE AP United States History. Fundamental Question To what extent was the American public supportive of increased foreign involvement?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649ef45503460f94c07802/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
American War FrontAmerican War Front Selective Service Act of 1917Selective Service Act of 1917
Conscription of 21-31; 18-45 by 1918Conscription of 21-31; 18-45 by 1918 American Expeditionary Force (AEF)American Expeditionary Force (AEF)
Inspired to preserve democracy and defend Inspired to preserve democracy and defend American honorAmerican honor
General John J. PershingGeneral John J. Pershing Convoy systemConvoy system War EventsWar Events
Spring Offensive (1918)Spring Offensive (1918) German offensive in Western theaterGerman offensive in Western theater Battle of the Marne (July-August)Battle of the Marne (July-August)
Hundred Days Offensive (1918)Hundred Days Offensive (1918) Allied counteroffensive; leads to end of the fightingAllied counteroffensive; leads to end of the fighting Battle of the Somme (August)Battle of the Somme (August) Battle of Argonne Forest (Sept-Nov)Battle of Argonne Forest (Sept-Nov)
Armistice (11/11/1918)Armistice (11/11/1918) German capitulationGerman capitulation
CasualtiesCasualties 117,000 Americans117,000 Americans 1 million British, 1 million British, 1.6 million French, 1.6 million French, 3.3. million Russian, 3.3. million Russian, 2.4 million German, 2.4 million German, 2.9 million Ottoman,2.9 million Ottoman, 1.5 million Austrian-Hungarian1.5 million Austrian-Hungarian
![Page 10: WORLD WAR I Unit VE AP United States History. Fundamental Question To what extent was the American public supportive of increased foreign involvement?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649ef45503460f94c07802/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Spanish FluSpanish Flu
Influenza Pandemic Influenza Pandemic (1918-1920)(1918-1920)
Infected and DeathsInfected and Deaths 500 million infected500 million infected 20-50 million deaths20-50 million deaths
Impact and SpreadImpact and Spread Targeted healthy young Targeted healthy young
adultsadults World War I conditionsWorld War I conditions Mass transportationMass transportation
![Page 11: WORLD WAR I Unit VE AP United States History. Fundamental Question To what extent was the American public supportive of increased foreign involvement?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649ef45503460f94c07802/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Minorities in World War IMinorities in World War I WomenWomen
Factory jobsFactory jobs Military opportunitiesMilitary opportunities
Rescinded after war except nursesRescinded after war except nurses
BlacksBlacks Great Migration to NorthGreat Migration to North
Factory jobsFactory jobs
400,000 served in AEF in 400,000 served in AEF in segregated unitssegregated units
MexicansMexicans Agricultural and mining Agricultural and mining
opportunities in Southwest and opportunities in Southwest and MidwestMidwest
GermansGermans Targeted as “Huns”Targeted as “Huns” Registration and internmentRegistration and internment
![Page 12: WORLD WAR I Unit VE AP United States History. Fundamental Question To what extent was the American public supportive of increased foreign involvement?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649ef45503460f94c07802/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Wilson and PeaceWilson and Peace Fourteen PointsFourteen Points
““peace without victory”peace without victory” Self-determinationSelf-determination League of NationsLeague of Nations
Treaty of VersaillesTreaty of Versailles German guilt, reparationsGerman guilt, reparations League of NationsLeague of Nations
Wilson and Senate Treaty RatificationWilson and Senate Treaty Ratification Senate OppositionSenate Opposition
IrreconcilablesIrreconcilables Strongly opposed the Treaty of VersaillesStrongly opposed the Treaty of Versailles
ReservationistsReservationists Henry Cabot LodgeHenry Cabot Lodge Amendments to Treaty to limit American Amendments to Treaty to limit American
involvementinvolvement Wilson’s Public CampaignWilson’s Public Campaign
Wilson debilitated by a stroke from exhaustionWilson debilitated by a stroke from exhaustion Senate rejects Treaty and League of NationsSenate rejects Treaty and League of Nations
![Page 13: WORLD WAR I Unit VE AP United States History. Fundamental Question To what extent was the American public supportive of increased foreign involvement?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649ef45503460f94c07802/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Postwar AmericaPostwar AmericaEconomic ImpactEconomic Impact
DemobilizationDemobilization Difficult transition from war Difficult transition from war
economy to peace economyeconomy to peace economy Recession of 1918-1919Recession of 1918-1919
Depression of 1920-1921Depression of 1920-1921 OverproductionOverproduction Increased labor forceIncreased labor force Fed raised interest ratesFed raised interest rates Government decreased spendingGovernment decreased spending
![Page 14: WORLD WAR I Unit VE AP United States History. Fundamental Question To what extent was the American public supportive of increased foreign involvement?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649ef45503460f94c07802/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Postwar AmericaPostwar AmericaLabor Unions and StrikesLabor Unions and Strikes
Union MembershipUnion Membership Expanded with government Expanded with government
support during WWIsupport during WWI AFL reached 4 million by AFL reached 4 million by
19201920
Strikes of 1919Strikes of 1919 Seattle General StrikeSeattle General Strike Boston Police StrikeBoston Police Strike Steel StrikeSteel Strike Coal StrikeCoal Strike
Anti-union sentiment Anti-union sentiment increasesincreases Association with radicalsAssociation with radicals
![Page 15: WORLD WAR I Unit VE AP United States History. Fundamental Question To what extent was the American public supportive of increased foreign involvement?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649ef45503460f94c07802/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Postwar AmericaPostwar AmericaRace RiotsRace Riots
Red Summer of 1919Red Summer of 1919 Three dozen cities Three dozen cities
experienced race riotsexperienced race riots Economic competition Economic competition
and First Red Scareand First Red Scare
Chicago (July-August)Chicago (July-August) Blacks react to stoning of Blacks react to stoning of
young manyoung man
Omaha (September)Omaha (September) Brutal lynching of William Brutal lynching of William
BrownBrown
![Page 16: WORLD WAR I Unit VE AP United States History. Fundamental Question To what extent was the American public supportive of increased foreign involvement?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/56649ef45503460f94c07802/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Postwar AmericaPostwar AmericaFirst Red ScareFirst Red Scare
CausesCauses War PropagandaWar Propaganda Russian RevolutionRussian Revolution Strikes and RiotsStrikes and Riots
TargetsTargets Anarchists, Bolsheviks, Socialists, Anarchists, Bolsheviks, Socialists,
Communists, WobbliesCommunists, Wobblies 1919 Bombings1919 Bombings Attorney General A. Mitchell PalmerAttorney General A. Mitchell Palmer
Palmer RaidsPalmer Raids DeportationsDeportations
Public OpinionPublic Opinion Initially, Americans and press Initially, Americans and press
vigorously supported raidsvigorously supported raids Later, the public denounced violations Later, the public denounced violations
of civil libertiesof civil liberties