worth: 100 200 300 400 500 conflicts/ church and state literature science reformers philosophers the...
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Conflicts/Church and State
Literature
Science
Reformers
Philosophers
The Birth of Modern European Thought
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Who was H.G. Wells?
He is considered the Father of Science Fiction Literature.
100 200 300 400 500SUBJECT: Literature
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Who was Victor Hugo?
He wrote The Hunchback of Notre Dame, Les Miserables as well as the famous Han of Iceland.
100 200 300 400 500SUBJECT: Literature
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Who was Honore de Balzac?
He wrote The Human Comedy 90 stories about society and its effects on the individual.
100 200 300 400 500SUBJECT: Literature
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Who was Marcel Proust?
He wrote Remembrance of Things Past a massive work that takes intestinal fortitude to finish and has a lot to do with madeleines or French cookies.
100 200 300 400 500SUBJECT: Literature
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Who was Claude Henri de Saint-Simon?
He was the French writer who influenced August Comte.
100 200 300 400 500SUBJECT: Literature
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What was the Kulturkampf?
This is the name given to Bismarck’s program to restrict the Catholic Church.
100 200 300 400 500SUBJECT: Conflicts Between Church and State
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Who was Jules Ferry?
He was the French Reformer who sponsored a series of educational laws that replaced religious instruction with civic instruction.
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SUBJECT: Conflicts Between Church and State
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Who was Pope Pius IX?
He was the Catholic Pope who opposed Italian unification and was forced to flee Rome in 1848 and issued a papal bull rejecting modern science.
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SUBJECT: Conflicts Between Church and State
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What were the Wahhabi movement in Saudi Arabia, the
Madhist movement in the Sudan, and Sanussiya movement in Libya?
These were the Islamic religious movements that rejected modern science and the western world.
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SUBJECT: Conflicts Between Church and State
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What was the Education Act of 1902?
This was the British Law which allocated government funds for both religious and nonreligious schools and held them to the same standards.
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SUBJECT: Conflicts Between Church and State
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Who was J.J. Thomson?
He developed the theory of the electron, the “ Plum pudding theory” and the conduction of electricity by gases.
100 200 300 400 500SUBJECT: Science
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Who was Max Planck and the quantum theory of
energy?He said that energy was released in packets or released in discrete quantities.
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SUBJECT: Science
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Who was Max Weber?
He was the German sociologist He was the German sociologist who regarded the emergence who regarded the emergence of rationalism as the major of rationalism as the major development of humanity and development of humanity and believed in bureaucratization.believed in bureaucratization.
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SUBJECT: Science
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Who were Marie and Pierre Curie? ( She died of radiation poisoning
he was run over by a horse drawn carriage)
They were the Polish wife They were the Polish wife and husband scientists who and husband scientists who discovered radium.discovered radium.
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SUBJECT: Science
Her notebooks are still radioactive
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Who was Wilhelm Roentgen?
He was the German scientist who discovered X-Rays.
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SUBJECT: Science
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Who was Theodore Herzl?
He was the publisher of the He was the publisher of the pamphlet The Jewish State, pamphlet The Jewish State, who lived during the Anti-who lived during the Anti-Semitism that was Semitism that was associated with the Dreyfus associated with the Dreyfus Affair.Affair.
100 200 300 400 500SUBJECT: Reformers
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What was the Mother’s Protection League?
This was the German This was the German organization which contended organization which contended that both married and that both married and unmarried mothers required the unmarried mothers required the help of the state.help of the state.
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SUBJECT: Reformers
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Who was Josephine Butler?
She was the English reformer who She was the English reformer who campaigned relentlessly to repeal campaigned relentlessly to repeal the Contagious Diseases Act, which the Contagious Diseases Act, which dehumanized poor women and dehumanized poor women and prostitutes.prostitutes.
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SUBJECT: Reformers
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Who were Karen Horney and Melanie Klein?
These were the two These were the two distinguished women distinguished women psycho-analysts who psycho-analysts who challenged Freud’s views challenged Freud’s views on women.on women.
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SUBJECT: Reformers
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Who was Marie Stopes?
This was the woman who pioneered the use of contraceptives and her advocacy of contraception in the poor communities of London. ( She forbid her son to ride a bicycle because it would damage his testicles and also made him wear a skirt until he was 11.)
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SUBJECT: Reformers
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Who was John Maynard Keynes?
He was the economist and He was the economist and member of the Bloomsbury member of the Bloomsbury group who challenged group who challenged economic theories and economic theories and offered government offered government assistance to stimulate the assistance to stimulate the economy ( sound familiar) economy ( sound familiar)
100 200 300 400 500SUBJECT: Philosophers
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Who was Leo XIII?
He was the Pope who declared that employers pay a fair wage, permit them to unionize, and proposed that modern society be organized in corporate groups.
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SUBJECT: Philosophers
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Who was Karl Lueger?
He was the Anti-Semitic mayor of Vienna who influenced many Austrians to join the Christian Socialist Party. ( Influenced Hitler and the birth of the Nazis).
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SUBJECT: Philosophers
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Who was Count Arthur de Gobineau?
He was the reactionary French diplomat that stated in his four volume essay that the decline of western civilization was caused by the degeneration of the Aryan Race.
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SUBJECT: Philosophers
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Who was August Comte?
French Philosopher who was influenced by St. Simon and was the founder of positivism, and considered to be the Father of Modern Sociology.
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SUBJECT: Philosophers