www.aidsdatahub.org gender-based violence november 2014

www.aidsdatahub.org

Gender-based violence

November 2014

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific

Proportion of female sex workers who were physically assaulted, 2006-2012

2

Lu

an

gn

am

tha

16

Te

rai

Hig

hw

ay

Dis-

tric

ts

Ka

thm

an

du

Ch

itta

go

ng

Dh

ak

a

Kh

uln

a

Lao PDR (2008)*

Nepal (2012) Nepal (2011)* Fiji (2012) Bangladesh (2006-2007)*

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1117

21

32

4551 53

last 3 months last 12 months%

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Behavioural Surveys and Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveys

* Street-based FSW

http://www.aidsdatahub.org/


Proportion of female sex workers who were physically assaulted or harassed by police or security personnel, 2010-2012

3

6 T

era

i H

igh

wa

y

Dis

tric

ts

22

Te

rai

Hig

hw

ay

Dis-

tric

ts

16

Te

rai

Hig

hw

ay

Dis-

tric

ts

Nepal (2012) Papua New Guinea (2010)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

4

13

18

25

harassed in the last 12 months

physically assaulted in the last 6 months

%

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health and Population, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control (NCASC). (2012). Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Female Sex Workers in 22 Terai Highway Districts of Nepal 2012 and Kelly, A., Kupul, M., Man, W. Y. N., Nosi, S., et al. (2011). Askim Na Save (Ask and Understand): People Who Sell and Exchange Sex in Port Moresby



Proportion of female sex workers who have been forced to have sex, 2008-2012

4

Ho

me

-ba

se

d

Bro

the

l-b

as

ed

Str

ee

t-b

as

ed

Ce

ll p

ho

ne

-ba

se

d

Po

kh

ara

Ka

thm

an

du

22

Te

rai H

igh

wa

y

16

Te

rai H

igh

wa

y

Ka

bu

l

He

rat

Pakistan (2011) Nepal (2011) Nepal (2012) Timor-Leste (2008)

Afghanistan (2012)

0

20

40

60

80

18 21 24 26 21 22 20.528.8

64

7.2 12.6

6 months 12 months Ever%

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Behavioural Surveys and Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveys



Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on IBBS 2008 (Lao PDR); IBBS 2012 (Afghanistan); IBBS 2012 (Nepal); Kelly, A., Kupul, M., Man, W. Y. N., Nosi, S., et al. (2011). Askim Na Save (Ask and Understand): People Who Sell and Exchange Sex in Port Moresby; Bavinton, B., Singh, N., Naiker, D. S., et al. (2011). Secret Lives, Other Voices: A Community-Based Study Exploring Male-to-Male Sex, Gender Identity and HIV Transmission Risk in Fiji.; Khan S., et al., Rapid assessment of male vulnerabilities to HIV and sexual exploitation in Afghanistan, March 2009

Key populations who were forced to have sex, 2008-2012

He

rat,

Afg

ha

nis

tan

(2

01

2)

La

o P

DR

(2

00

8)

16

Te

rai H

igh

wa

y

Dis

tric

ts, N

ep

al

(20

12

)

Po

rt M

ore

sb

y, P

NG

(2

01

0)

Po

rt M

ore

sb

y, P

NG

(2

01

0)

Fiji (2

01

0-1

1)

Ka

bu

l, A

fgh

an

ista

n

(20

08

)

FSW forced to have sex MSW forced to have sex

TG SW forced to have sex

MSM forced to have sex

0

10

20

30

40

50

12.6

41

22

29 28

15 16

Ever Last 6 months Last 12 months%



Cambodia (2005) *

Luang Prabang, Lao PDR (2008)

Lao PDR (2008)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

67

67

52

%

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on IBBS 2008 (Lao PDR) and STI Sentinel Survey 2005 (Cambodia)

* Last week

Proportion of FSW who were forced by clients for unprotected sex in the last 3 months, 2005-2008



Proportion of women living with HIV who had a desire to have children reported being coerced to undergo sterilization, 2012-2013

7

Lao PDR (2013)

Indonesia (2012-2013)

Philippines (2012-2013)

Pakistan(2012-2013)

Nepal (2012-2013)

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

5%11% 11%

22%

33%

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on http://apnmata.org/country-profiles/



Proportion of surveyed HIV-positive pregnant women who were asked to undergo sterilization, 2011

8

Nepal Bangladesh Viet Nam Cambodia India Indonesia0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

15% 15% 18%

35%39% 40%

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Women of the Asia Pacific Network of People Living with HIV. (2012). Positive and pregnant, How dare you. A study on access to reproductive and maternal health care for women living with HIV in Asia



Number of HIV-positive pregnant women who were asked to undergo sterilization and had the option to decline, 2011

9

Bangladesh

Cambodia

India

Indonesia

Nepal

Viet N

am

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

5

70 67

44

6

36

2

3439 39

1

25

Asked to undergo sterilisation

Had the option to decline

Nu

mb

er

of

HIV

-po

sit

ive

p

reg

na

nt

wo

me

n

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Women of the Asia Pacific Network of People Living with HIV. (2012). Positive and pregnant, How dare you. A study on access to reproductive and maternal health care for women living with HIV in Asia



Proportion of women (15-49) who have experienced physical violence during pregnancy, 2005-2011

10

Cambodia (2005)

Philippines (2008)

Timor Leste (2009-2010)

Bangladesh (2006)

Thailand (2005)

Viet Nam (2009)

Nepal (2011)

Maldives (2006)

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

3

4

4

4

4

5

6

6

%

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Demographic and Health Surveys ; General Statistics Office with technical assistance from the World Health Organization. 2010. ‘Keeping silent is dying’ Results from the National Study on Domestic Violence against Women in Viet Nam. General Statistics Office, Hanoi. ; Ministry of Gender and Family. The Maldives Study on Women’s Health and Life Experiences: Initial results on prevalence, health outcomes and women’s responses to violence. Ministry of Gender and Family, Malé.; Garcia-Moreno, C., Jansen, H., Ellsberg, M., Heise, L. and Watts, C. 2005. WHO Multi-country Study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence against Women. World Health Organization. Geneva.



Proportion of women (15-49) who have ever experienced physical or sexual violence, 2005-2013

11

Urb

an

Ru

ral

To

tal

Urb

an

Ru

ral

To

tal

Urb

an

Ru

ral

To

tal

Urb

an

Ru

ral

To

tal

Urb

an

Ru

ral

To

tal

India (2005-06)

Nepal (2011)

Pakistan (2012-13)

Philippines (2013)

Timor Leste (2009)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

28

36 34

1922 22

2834 32

20 19 20

49

3538

610 9 11 13 12

6 7 6 4 3 3

physical violence sexual violence%

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Demographic and Health Surveys



Proportion of women (15-49) who have experienced physical violence in the last 12 months, 2006-2011

12

Philippines(2008)

Bangladesh(2006)

Nepal(2011)

India(2005-2006)

Timor Leste(2009-2010)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

7 8 9

19

29

%




Proportion of women who have experienced sexual violence by spouse or intimate partner, 2005-2013

13

Cambodia(2005)

Bangladesh(2006)

Maldives (2006)

Timor Leste(2009-2010)

Viet Nam(2009)

Philippines(2013) *

India (2005-2006)

Nepal(2011)

Pakistan(2013)*

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

1.7 2 2 2

4.2

7.1 7.2 7.7

18

3 3

7

3

10 10

14

Last 12 months Ever

%

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Demographic and Health Surveys ; General Statistics Office with technical assistance from the World Health Organization. 2010. ‘Keeping silent is dying’ Results from the National Study on Domestic Violence against Women in Viet Nam. General Statistics Office, Hanoi. ; Ministry of Gender and Family. The Maldives Study on Women’s Health and Life Experiences: Initial results on prevalence, health outcomes and women’s responses to violence. Ministry of Gender and Family, Malé.

* Physical or sexual violence



Proportion of women who have experienced intimate partner violence in the last 12 months, Pacific Island countries and territories, 2007-2009

14Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Demographic and Health Surveys ; Vanuatu Women’s Centre. 2011. The Vanuatu National Survey on Women’s Lives and Family Relationships. VWC. Port Vila.; Secretariat of the Pacific Community for Ministry of Internal and Social Affairs. 2010. Kiribati Family Health and Support Study: A study on violence against women and children. Ministry of Internal and Social Affairs, South Tarawa.

Marshall Is-lands(2007)

Tuvalu(2007)

Kiribati(2008)

Vanuatu(2009)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

physical violence

sexual violence

%



Proportion of men (15-49) who agree that a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she refuses to have sexual intercourse with him, 2009-2013

15

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

35

2

97

16

6

10

4

20

4

30

58

3

16

5

27

Urban

Rural

Total

%




16

THANK YOU

slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.org

Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used.

Please acknowledge www.aidsdatahub.org if slides are lifted directly from this site.



www.aidsdatahub.org gender-based violence november 2014

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