www.internet2.edu

Internet2

Internet2 y Ecuador

Heather Boyles

heather@internet2.edu

Ana Preston

apreston@internet2

ESPOL

Guayaquil, Ecuador

Marzo 26 2002

Reunion en Ecuador

Internet2: ¿que es Internet2 y como inicia?

Organización

Areas de trabajo y enfoque

Infraestructura

Internacional

Internet2 y Ecuador

Internet: crecimiento y exito

-

50.0

100.0

150.0

200.0

250.0

300.0

350.0

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2005

3-D

Area

1

Millones de Personas

Source:Nua Internet Surveys

Historia de InternetOrigenes: ARPAnet (Advanced Research Projects Agency) Departamento de Defensa

1987 -- NSFnet• Privatizada en 1995

1996• Telecomm Act• Explosion de la WWW• Federal Next Generation Internet Initiative

– National Science Foundation (NSF) provee fondos (grants) para que las universidades establezcan enlaces a redes de alta capacidad

• Nace Internet2

1999• Abilene (la red del proyecto Internet2) entra en produccion

Internet, actualmente, no

hay rendimiento [perfomance] reliable de fin a fin (end-to-end) promueve coperacion y colaboracion con nuevas capacidades permite el que se prueben nuevas technologias soporta el desarrollo de aplicaciones revolucionarias

Internet2: Mision y Metas

desarrollo e implementacion de aplicaciones avanzadas y y tecnologias de redes de alta capacidad (de investigacion) acelerando el desarrollo del Internet del futuro.

• permite que se desarrollen una nueva generacion de aplicaciones

• crear una red de investigacion y educacion de primer nivel

• promover la transferencia de tecnologias y experiencias al Internet global (production Internet

Research andDevelopment

Commercialization

Partnerships

Privatization

Espiral de desarrollo de Internet

Today’s Internet

Internet2

Source: Ivan Moura Campos

Universidades en Internet2188 Universidades a partir de Nov. 2001

Organizacion

Membresias (por universidad)• Executive

• Engineering

• Applications

• Middleware

UCAID: corporacion (not-for-profit)• Staff: ~55

• la mayoria “prestados” [‘leased’] de universidades

Facilitar, Cordinar, Proveer infraestructura en conjunto donde se necesite

Organizacion

Presidentes y Rectores de las universidades: representantes con voto ante el Consejo Directivo (Board) Consejo Directivo Advisory councils with board seats

• Applications Strategy

• Network Planning and Policy• Network Research Liaison• Industry Liaison Council

¿Por que liderazgo universitario?

gestacion del Internet: en la comunidad academica:

• Stanford -- Internet protocols

• NSFNet -- scaled-up Internet

• CERN -- WWW protocols

• University of Illinois -- Web browser (Mosaic)

La mision de investigacion y educacion de las universidades requiere un Internet de alta capacidad. Las universidades han demostrado que lo pueden desarrollar.

Internet2: Relaciones (partnerships)

Universidades de Internet2 estan recreando las relaciones y colaboraciones que dieron que hicieron posible al Internet en su infancia.

• Industria

• Gobierno

• Internacional

Internet2/U.S. Government: Separados pero inter-dependientes

U.S. Next Generation Internet• Establecido por el gobierno federal• Enfocado a las necesidades de agencias federales.

Internet2• Establecido por educacion superior.• Enfocado a investigacion y educacion.

Inter-dependiente:• Fondos de agencias gubernamentales: a la investigacion,

enlaces y desarrollo de aplicaciones.• Proyectos en ciencia y tecnologia cada vez mas

dependientes de una infrastructura “persistente” de alta capacidad proveida por Internet2

Internet2: Socios Corporativos

Industria / Gobierno Relaciones

Industria•Goal #3: Transfer technology to commercial internet

• Internet2 community provides testbed, early adopters

Gobierno•Explore implementation of lab research•Support universities’ ability to engage in gov’t-funded research projects (with other universities, gov’t labs)

Otras membresias

Mas de 70 Internet2 miembros corporativos

Mas de 40 Miembros Afiliados

Agencias de Investigacion Gubernamentales: • National Institutes of Health

• National Science Foundation

• NASA

• NOAA

• USGS (Earth Resources Observations Systems)

Internet2: Metas

Dar la pauta (‘enable’) para una nueva generacion de aplicaciones

Recrear capacidades de red (para la investigacion y educacion) que sean leading “edge”

Transferir la tecnologia y experiencias a Internet de produccion.

Estructura: como funciona Internet2

Universidades proveen/asignan: • Engineering lead: conectar universidad con otras

universidades (como parte de Internet2) y implementar nuevas tecnologias.

• Applications lead: dar soporte y apoyo al desarrollo de aplicaciones en la universidad.

• Middleware architect: trabajar con I2MI (Internet2 Middleware Initiative) para la implementacion de una infraestructura de middleware.

Grupos de Trabajo:• Expertos/Interesados dentro de la comunidad• Encabezados por voluntario(s) (a veces staff de Internet2)• Apoyo por parte de Internet2 (staff)

Estructura: como funciona Internet2, cont.

Proyectos, e.g. Abilene• Grupo Executive y Grupo del Proyecto• Qwest, Cicso, Nortel• Indiana University provee el NOC

Proyectos, e.g. Shibboleth• IBM provee el coding• Desarrollo por MACE (voluntarios en la comunidad)• Apoyados por Staff

Internet2 Staff• Primodiarlmene: facilatar, cordinar, ayudar• ~50

Internet2: Areas de Enfoque

Advanced Applications

Middleware

Engineering

Advanced Network Infrastructure

Partnerships

Disciplinas/Contextos

Ciencias

Arte

Humanidades

Salud

Negocios/Leyes

Administracion

…

Biblioteca

Salones/Aulas

Clinica

Officina

Laboratorios

Dormitorios

…

Caracteristicas de las Aplicaciones

Colaboracion Interactiva Acceso en tiempo real a recursos e instrumentos remotos

Caracteristicas, cont.

Large-scale, multi-site computation and data mining

Shared virtual reality

Any combination of the above

Remote Scanning Electron Microscope

The University of Michigan

Philips XL30

Real-Time Tele-Operation of Remote Equipment

North Carolina State Universityhttp://CARL.ce.ncsu.edu/

Tele-vator

Excavation backhoe operated remotely over Internet2 Used in hazardous rescue situations Sophisticated two-way feedback using stereovision

Space Physics and Aeronomy Research Collaboratory

University of Michigan

Grid Projects

“the Grid”

Recursos globales accesibles (a la disposicion) de comunidades de investigadores

Protocolos, servicios y aplicaciones que permiten nuevas formas de colaboracion

Grid : Recursos

Workstations

Instrumentos Bibliotecas

Data sets Personas

Examples

Network for Earthquake Engineering Simulation

• Collaboration environment for earthquake researchers (e.g., structural engineers, geotechnical and tsunami scientists)

Grid Physics Network• Petabyte scale

environment for data-intensive applications (Large Hadron Collider, Sloan Digital Sky Survey, Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory)

Grid: Proyectos

NEESGrid• www.neesgrid.org

GriPhyN• www.griphyn.org

S/W infrastructure• www.gridforum.org

Research: Sensornets• Networked nanotechnology

High Fidelity Digital Video/Audio

University of Oklahoma

Teaching Music

Video Futures

Tele-immersive “Office of the Future”

Source: University of North Carolina

The Internet2 Commons

Esfuerzo para promover y dar apoyo a colaboraciones de larga escala de la comunidad educativa y de investigacion distribuidamente.

• Enabling one-to-one, one-to-group, and group-to-group collaboration

• Supporting personal communications, meetings, conferences, and teaching and learning

• For Internet2 members and their international counterparts

Th

e Intern

et2 Com

mon

s

H.323

Oth

er Collab

orative T

echn

ologies

VRVS

Vid

eoconferen

cing

Tech

nologies

AG

MPEG2

Others

Others

Data Sharing

Instant Messaging

Voice/IP

Electronic Notebooks

Peer to Peer

Collaboratories

Internet2: Areas de Enfoque

Advanced Applications

Middleware

Engineering

Advanced Network Infrastructure

Partnerships

Middleware

Advanced Physical Network Infrastructure

}Applications

Advanced Network Services (Distributed Network Middleware)

Authentication, Identification, Authorization, Directories, Security

Middleware

Internet2 Middleware Initiative

Focus on core middleware as infrastructureInteroperability

• 190 universities will never buy the same software

Getting stuff implemented• Best practices

Integrate across applications• Discourage ‘islands’ of middleware infrastructure• E.g. core mware just for this grid project

Enable community to share resources• Grid, remote instruments, shared classes

I2MI core middleware activities

Identifiers• Early Adopters - survey/docs about how campuses are assigning and relating

identifiers

Authentication • WebISO (Web Initial Sign-on): share expertise, code

Directories • DoDHE: Dir. of Directories for HE: inter-institutional directory searching, using

eduPerson and LDAP Recipe• eduPerson: an LDAP object class that includes widely-used person attributes in

higher education• LDAP Recipe: promote common design

Authorization Certificates and PKI

• Internet2 PKI Labs

Internet2: Areas de Enfoque

Advanced Applications

Middleware

Engineering

Advanced Network Infrastructure

Partnerships

Engineering

Scalable IP Multicast•http://www.internet2.edu/multicast/

IPv6

Quality of Service: QBone•http://www.internet2.edu/qbone/

Network Security

Measurement

Native Multicast

Native Multicast

Internet2: Areas de Enfoque

Advanced Applications

Middleware

Engineering

Advanced Network Infrastructure

Partnerships

Internet2 Infraestructura de Red

Backbones operan a 2.4 Gbps (OC48) [en progreso: upgrade a 10Gbps]

GigaPoPs proveen puntos de agregacion de alta capacidad a nivel regional

Redes locales de los campuses proveen 100 Mbps al desktop

Download of “The Matrix” DVD(Comparison of the Internet2 Land Speed Record)

0.011 6.37

74.7

171

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

Hours

I2-LSR T-1 ISDN Modem

Speed

Internet2Backbone Networks

GigaPoPOne

Internet2: Arquitectura de la Red

GigaPoPTwo

GigaPoPFour

GigaPoPThree

Arquitectura – cont.

Internet2 InterconnectCloud

GigaPoPOne

Regional Network

University C

CommercialInternetConnections

University B

University A

Internet2 GigaPoPs28 as of October 2001

Internet2 Backbone Networks

Donna Cox,Robert Patterson, NCSA

Abilene NetworkCore Map, October 2001

Abilene NetworkLogical Map

Sacramento

Los Angeles

Washington

STAR TAP/Star LightAPAN/TransPAC, Ca*net3, CERN, CERnet, FASTnet, GEMnet, IUCC, KOREN/KREONET2, NORDUnet, RNP2, SURFnet, SingAREN, TAnet2

NYCMBELNET, CA*net3,

GEANT*,HEANET,

JANET, NORDUnet

Pacific WaveAARNET, APAN/TransPAC, CA*net3, TANET2

SNVAGEMNET, SINET, SingAREN, WIDE

LOSAUNINET

AMPATHANSP, REUNA, RNP2 RETINA

OC3-OC12

El Paso (UACJ-UT El Paso)CUDI

San Diego (CALREN2)CUDI

* ARNES, CARNET, CESnet, DFN, GRNET, RENATER, RESTENA, SWITCH, HUNGARNET, GARR-B, POL-34, RCCN, RedIRIS

09 January 2002

Abilene: Peering Internacional

Internet2: Areas de Enfoque

Advanced Applications

Middleware

Engineering

Advanced Network Infrastructure

Partnerships

Internet2 International Goals

Ensure global interoperability •of the next generation of Internet technologies and applications

Enable global collaboration • in research and education providing/promoting the development of an advanced networking environment internationally

International Partners

Build effective partnerships in other countries

With organizations of similar goals/objectives and similar constituencies

Mechanism: Memoranda of Understanding

MoU in brief

Provide/promote interconnectivity between communities

Collaborate on technology development and deployment

Facilitate collaboration between members on applications

Encourage technology transfer

Asia-PacificAAIREP (Australia)APAN (Asia-Pacific)APAN-KR (Korea)APRU (Asia-Pacific)CERNET, CSTNET, NSFCNET (China)JAIRC (Japan)JUCC (Hong Kong)NECTEC / UNINET (Thailand)SingAREN (Singapore)TAnet2 (Taiwan)

International MoU Partners

AmericasCANARIE (Canada)CUDI (Mexico)REUNA (Chile)RETINA (Argentina)RNP2 (Brazil)SENACYT (Panama)

Europe-Middle EastARNES (Slovenia)BELNET (Belgium)CARNET (Croatia)CESnet (Czech Republic)DANTE (Europe)DFN-Verein (Germany)GIP RENATER (France)GRNET (Greece)HEAnet (Ireland)HUNGARNET (Hungary)INFN-GARR (Italy)Israel-IUCC (Israel)NORDUnet (Nordic Countries)POL-34 (Poland)RCCN (Portugal)RedIRIS (Spain)RESTENA (Luxembourg)Stichting SURF (Netherlands)SWITCH (Switzerland)TERENA (Europe)JISC, UKERNA (United Kingdom)

Americas

Canada, U.S. and Mexico connected at multiple points

New connections via Miami to Argentina, Brazil, Chile

Building infrastructure between research and education communities

Americas Connectivity(February 2001)

Country Network BW(mbps) Interconnect

Canada CA*net3 1310 S.T., Pacific Wave, NYC

Mexico RED-CUDI 255 Tijuana-San Diego (CALREN2), Juarez/El Paso

Chile REUNA 45 AMPATH

Brazil RNP2

ANSP

45

45

AMPATH

AMPATH

Argentina RETINA2 45 AMPATH

Puerto Rico To Abilene-U.S. 45 Via South Florida GigaPoP

CalgaryReginaWinnipeg

OttawaMontreal

Toronto

Halifax

St. John’s

Fredericton

Charlottetown

ChicagoSeattleNew York

Europe

CANARIEOptical switches

CANARIEGigaPOP

Thunder Bay

Prince George

CA*net 4 nodePossible future CA*net 4 node

Quebec

Windsor

Edmonton

Saskatoon

VictoriaVancouver

CA*nethttp://www.canarie.ca

Currently procuring CA*net4 network

Wavelength-based

Connects provincial networks

Source: Bill St. Arnaud, CANARIE

Mexicohttp://www.cudi.edu.mx

~45 members 155 Mbps backbone International (US):

• 155 Mbps” via Tijuana – San Diego (with transit from CALREN2 to Abilene)

- 100 Mbps Point to Point wireless between Ciudad Juarez and El Paso

- Posible DWDM via Texas ?

-“Convenios internacionales” con Canada, Interent2 (US), CENIC, REUNA

AMPATHhttp://ampath.fiu.edu

Florida International University and Global Crossing led

Potential to connect 10 countries at 45mbps each

Peering through Miami (collocated with SFGP)

Service area includes: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, Panama, Peru, US Virgin Islands, Venezuela

Chilehttp://www.reuna.cl

Red Universitaria Nacional – REUNA10 POP’s from Arica to Valdivia155 Mbps ATM/SDH NetworkCentrally operated from Santiago Basic Internet and Internet2 services REUNA3: Gigabit Backbone Project

Iquique

Antofagasta

Copiapó

La Serena

ValparaísoSantiago

Talca

Concepción

TemucoValdivia

Geographical Distribution Geographical Distribution of REUNA2 POP’sof REUNA2 POP’s

Chile, cont.Proyecto: Redes Opticas para Internet del Futuro

4 Nodes: 3 in Santiago, 1 in Valparaiso

Dark Fiber provided from Santiago to Valparaiso (140 Km) by ImpSat

Dark Fiber provided in Santiago by Manquehue.Net

Institutions involved:

•UTFSM, USACH, U. de Chile, UTA, UFRO, REUNA

Brazilhttp://www.rnp.brhttp://www.ansp.br

Rede Nacional de Ensino e Pesquisa - RNPConnecting ~27 Brazilian states at 155 Mbps. RNP2 (45 Mbps via AMPATH)

ANSP (State of Sao Paolo) 45Mbps via AMPATH

Argentinahttp://www.retina.ar

Red Teleinformática AcadémicaRed RETINA: Connecting ~25 institutions Retina2: 45 Mbps via AMPATH

National Research Network - CRNet

Costa Ricahttp://www.crnet.cr

15

ARCOS 1

• Internet2 connectivity possibly through Los Arcos to Miami

Coming up…

MoU in place:• Panama• Colombia

MoU in progress: • Ecuador• Venezuela

Other: • Nicaragua• Guatemala• Colombia• Peru, Uruguay• Cuba

More Internet2 Information

On the Web•www.internet2.edu

Email• info@internet2.edu

http://www.internet2.edu/international

www.internet2.edu