xi hortatory

8/7/2019 XI Hortatory

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HORTATORY EXPOSITIONHORTATORY EXPOSITION


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Identify Genericstructure of aHortatory text

Answer questionson the text

Rewrite an articleinto its genericstructure

The Objective of the Study


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1. Have you ever seen this picture?

2 . How do you feel?3 . W hat do you think the government should do to solve it?4 . W here do you usually throw your garbage?5 . W hat do you think about people who throw garbage carelessly?6 . W hat is your reaction when you see a person throwing garbage carelessly? Do

you keep silent or warn him? W hy/ W hy not?

7 . Do you agree that throwing garbage carelessly has become an IndonesianHabit? W hy/ W hy not?

Citarum Riverat Jakarta


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Let s watch a video . Let s watch a video . This is about Air Pollution around the world . This is about Air Pollution around the world .

W hy does it happen? W hat is the primeW hy does it happen? W hat is the primecause of air pollution? W hat should we, ascause of air pollution? W hat should we, asIndonesian youngster, do to solve thisIndonesian youngster, do to solve this

problem?problem? YouTube YouTube-- Air Pollution . mp4 Air Pollution . mp4


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To persuade the reader or listenerthat something should or should not

be the case

The reader or listener is persuadedto agree with the writers or

speakers point of view/thesis

Examples: letters to the editor,newspaper editorials, political

speeches, science reports, lectures, journals


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THESIS announcement of issue concernARGUMENTS reasons why there is concern leading to

recommendation

RECOMMENDATION statement of what ought or ought not to happen

Generic St ruc t ure Generic St ruc t ure


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Language FeaturesLanguage Features

Focus on generic human and non-humanparticipants (issues, ideas, opinions)

Use of mental processes to state what writer thinksor feels (e.g. realize, feel, appreciate, think, believe,recognize, know)

Use of material processes/action verbs to state whathappensUse of relational processes (e.g. to be, to have)

Use of simple present tense and modals


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E xample and Generic StructureE xample and Generic Structure

Wh ere s ho uld b e aft er H ig h S choo l?Wh ere s ho uld b e aft er H ig h S choo l?

THESIS

The National examination result will be publiclyannounced in next short time. Euphoria willflood for those who get success. In the otherhand, It will be sorry to hear that there are someof them do not succeed in their national finalexamination. For those who succeed soon willthink to decide; where will they be aftergraduating high school? Actually it will be easyto decide for those has been arranged andthought earlier but for those have not planedyet, it will be quite confusing .. .


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ARGUMEN TS (1)

Continuing study or looking for work is the primary

choice among them. When they think aboutcontinuing study, they will think hard about the timeand cost. How long the higher study will last? Andhow high is about the cost. In the same way, whenthey think about straightly seeking job, what skilland competence they have got is a big matter of

questioning. So, doing both choices in the sametime is an alternative.


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ARGUMEN TS (2)

Continuing study as well as seeking job is possibly

done but it will be hard for them. Conventionallystudying in the university needs much time to spendespecially in the first year. It is true because theyhave to do and adapt a lot of things in their newhigher school. it will be very hard to looking for

job. Therefore it should come to their mind of

continuing studying at higher school from their ownhome. As result, the available time will be moreflexible for them. Then it will be very possible toseek job and get the appropriate one. This type of studying is publicly known as distance learning.


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REC OMMENDA TION

As the alternative method of studying, besides the

conventional studying which students and thelecturer have to meet in the fixed time and placeregularly, distance learning provides possibility togrow better. Possibly working and studying surelywill create high quality graduate. Distance learningshould appear as a considerable choice for them.

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