year-round foraging for goat production s. solaiman,c. shoemaker, d. bransby, c. kerth and r. noble...
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Year-Round Foraging for Goat Production
S. Solaiman,C. Shoemaker, D. Bransby, C. Kerth and R. Noble
USDA/SARE
Year-Round Foraging for Goat Production
S. Solaiman,C. Shoemaker, D. Bransby, C. Kerth and R. Noble
USDA/SARE
Tuskegee University/Auburn UniversityTuskegee University/Auburn University
Goat Production Goat Production SystemsSystems
Year-round Foraging or Feedlot Year-round foraging, mimosa or Year-round foraging, mimosa or
bahaigrass in summer and ryegrass in bahaigrass in summer and ryegrass in winterwinter
Stocking rates on ryegrass are being Stocking rates on ryegrass are being determineddetermined
Mimosa may reduce internal Mimosa may reduce internal parasites???parasites???
Production Systems
Feedlot SystemFeedlot System
AnimalsAnimals 16 Castrated Goats16 Castrated Goats Initial BWInitial BW 21 Kg21 Kg Age Age 4-5 months4-5 months BreedBreed Boer/SpanishBoer/Spanish FeedFeed 40% Dairy pellets, 40% 40% Dairy pellets, 40%
Soybean Hulls, 20% BG HaySoybean Hulls, 20% BG Hay PeriodPeriod 100 days100 days
Feedlot System (100 Days) PURCHASESPURCHASES GoatsGoats BoerBoer 88 $50/h$50/h $400.0$400.0 Boer XBoer X 88 $40/h$40/h $320.0$320.0 Dairy pelletsDairy pellets $201.7$201.7 Soy hullsSoy hulls $101.8$101.8 BermudagrasBermudagras s Hays Hay $ 50.4$ 50.4 Medicated feedMedicated feed $ 17.8$ 17.8 CydectinCydectin $ 4.2$ 4.2 Co-Ral DustCo-Ral Dust $ 9.9$ 9.9 Clostridium C &D with TetanusClostridium C &D with Tetanus $ 3.2 $ 3.2 TOTALTOTAL $1109$1109 INCOME If sold live 80lbs @ $1/lbINCOME If sold live 80lbs @ $1/lb $1280$1280 PROFITPROFIT $171$171 Profit/goatProfit/goat $10.7$10.7
Feedlot System (100 Days) INCOME if slaughtered @ 50% dressingINCOME if slaughtered @ 50% dressing
Total meat & boneTotal meat & bone 640 lbs640 lbs
@$3.00/lb@$3.00/lb $1,920$1,920
@.6/lb [email protected]/lb processing $ 384$ 384
NetNet $1,536$1,536
PROFITPROFIT $ 427$ 427
Profit/goatProfit/goat $ 26.7$ 26.7
Feed CostFeed Cost $ 392$ 392
Feed Cost/goatFeed Cost/goat $ 22$ 22
Medication CostMedication Cost $ 17$ 17
Medication Cost/goatMedication Cost/goat $ 1.1$ 1.1
Production Systems
Grazing System (Summer)Grazing System (Summer)
AnimalsAnimals 16 Castrated Goats16 Castrated Goats Initial BWInitial BW 21 Kg21 Kg Age Age 4-5 months4-5 months BreedBreed Boer/SpanishBoer/Spanish FeedFeed Bahaiagrass Pasture, Dairy pellets Bahaiagrass Pasture, Dairy pellets
100-200 g/h/ day as needed100-200 g/h/ day as needed PeriodPeriod 134 days134 days
Grazing System (134 days)Bahaigrass Pasture (Summer)
PURCHASESPURCHASES Goats BoerGoats Boer 88 $50/h$50/h $400$400 Boer XBoer X 88 $40/h$40/h $320$320 LimeLime $26/ton$26/ton $ 65$ 65 Fertilizer 16-16-16Fertilizer 16-16-16 $240/ton$240/ton $120$120 Medicated feedMedicated feed $ 17.8$ 17.8 Cydectin (twice)Cydectin (twice) $ 8.3$ 8.3 Co-Ral DustCo-Ral Dust $ 9.9$ 9.9 Clostridium C &D with TetanusClostridium C &D with Tetanus $ 3.2 $ 3.2 IvermectinIvermectin $ 8.8$ 8.8 ValbazinValbazin $ 3.0$ 3.0 PanacurPanacur $ 6.7$ 6.7
Grazing System (134 days)Bahaigrass Pasture (Summer)
Purchases ContinuedPurchases Continued Dairy Pellets @ 3.5 lbs/d for 54 dDairy Pellets @ 3.5 lbs/d for 54 d $23.8$23.8 Dairy Pellets@ 7.0 lbs/d for 52 dDairy Pellets@ 7.0 lbs/d for 52 d $45.9$45.9 Dairy Pellets @ 10.6 lbs/d for 28 dDairy Pellets @ 10.6 lbs/d for 28 d $37.1$37.1 Bermuda grass HayBermuda grass Hay $10.1$10.1 Bahaigrass pastureBahaigrass pasture
TOTALTOTAL $1080$1080
INCOMEINCOME If sold live 65 lbs @ $1/lb If sold live 65 lbs @ $1/lb $1040$1040 PROFIT- LOSSPROFIT- LOSS $ - 40$ - 40 Profit- Loss /goatProfit- Loss /goat $ -2.5$ -2.5
Grazing System (134 days)Bahaigrass Pasture (Summer)
INCOME if slaughtered @ 50% dressingINCOME if slaughtered @ 50% dressing
Total meatTotal meat 520 lbs520 lbs
@$3.00/lb@$3.00/lb $1,560$1,560
@.60/lb [email protected]/lb processing $ 312$ 312
NetNet $1,248$1,248
PROFITPROFIT $ 168$ 168
Profit/goatProfit/goat $ 10.5$ 10.5
Feed CostFeed Cost $ 320$ 320
Feed Cost/goatFeed Cost/goat $ 20$ 20
Medication CostMedication Cost $ 40$ 40
Medication Cost/goatMedication Cost/goat $ 2.5$ 2.5
Preliminary Data on Mimosa7- Week Average Daily Gain
About 105 About 105 grams/daygrams/day
About 0.23 About 0.23 lbs/daylbs/day
46 goats46 goats
Average Daily Gain on Mimosa
Ranged fromRanged from 0.17lbs (79 0.17lbs (79 grams)-0.39 lbs grams)-0.39 lbs (177 grams) (177 grams) /day/day
46 goats46 goats
Goats having a feast on MimosaGoats over 40 lbs of initial BW gained 0.24 lbs (109 grams)/day
SHARING MIMOSA
Goats with 30-40 lbs of initial BW gained 0.23 lbs (106 grams)/day
Preliminary Mimosa StudyGoats with 20-30 lbs initial BW gained 0.17 lbs (79 grams)/day
Compare the gain on
Mimosa with80% grain fed goats, gained 0.29 lbs(131 grams)/day
HOW HIGH CAN YOU FLY
Production Systems
Browse SystemBrowse System
AnimalsAnimals 16 Castrated Goats16 Castrated Goats Initial BWInitial BW 21 Kg21 Kg AgeAge 4-5 months4-5 months BreedBreed Boer/SpanishBoer/Spanish FeedFeed Mimosa, Corn 100 g/h/dMimosa, Corn 100 g/h/d PeriodPeriod 134 days134 days
Browse System, Mimosa (134 Days)(Summer)
PURCHASESPURCHASES GoatsGoats BoerBoer 8 8 $50/hd$50/hd $400.0$400.0 Boer X 8Boer X 8 $40/hd$40/hd $320.0$320.0 Corn 100g/hd/dCorn 100g/hd/d $ 49.6$ 49.6 Medicated feedMedicated feed $ 32.7$ 32.7 CydectinCydectin $ 4.2$ 4.2 Co-Ral DustCo-Ral Dust $ 9.9$ 9.9 Clostridium C &D with TetanusClostridium C &D with Tetanus $ 3.2 $ 3.2 ValbazinValbazin $ 3.0$ 3.0 TOTALTOTAL $822.6$822.6 INCOMEINCOME If sold live 70lbs @ $1/lb If sold live 70lbs @ $1/lb $1120$1120 PROFITPROFIT $ 297$ 297 Profit/goatProfit/goat $ 18.6$ 18.6
Browse System, Mimosa (134 Days)(Summer)
INCOMEINCOME if slaughtered @ 50% dressingif slaughtered @ 50% dressing
Total meatTotal meat 560 lbs560 lbs@$3.00/lb@$3.00/lb $1,680$1,[email protected]/lb [email protected]/lb processing $ 336$ 336NetNet $1,344$1,344PROFITPROFIT $ 521$ 521
Profit/goatProfit/goat $ 32.5$ 32.5
Feed CostFeed Cost $ 82.3$ 82.3Feed Cost/goatFeed Cost/goat $ 5.1$ 5.1Medication CostMedication Cost $ 20.3$ 20.3Medication Cost/goatMedication Cost/goat $ 1.3$ 1.3
Preliminary Ryegrass Study
Animals grazed annual Animals grazed annual Marshall ryegrass for 55 Marshall ryegrass for 55 days.days.
WethersWethers Initial body weight:Initial body weight:
– 30-35 kg30-35 kg Daily Gain:Daily Gain:
– Average 68 g/dAverage 68 g/d– Ranged 23-124 g/dRanged 23-124 g/d
Ryegrass Study Animals grazed annual Animals grazed annual
Marshall ryegrass for Marshall ryegrass for 55 days.55 days.
BucksBucks Initial body weight:Initial body weight:
– 30-35 kg30-35 kg Average Daily Gain:Average Daily Gain:
– 138 g/d138 g/d– Ranged 101- 212 g/dRanged 101- 212 g/d
Production Systems
Grazing System (winter)Grazing System (winter)
AnimalsAnimals 30 Wethers/Bucks30 Wethers/Bucks Initial BWInitial BW 30-35 Kg30-35 Kg AgeAge 6-7 Months6-7 Months BreedBreed Boer/SpanishBoer/Spanish FeedFeed Marshall RyegrassMarshall Ryegrass PeriodPeriod 55 days55 days
Grazing System (55 Days)Ryegrass (Winter) PURCHASESPURCHASES GoatsGoats Boer X 30 @ $50/hdBoer X 30 @ $50/hd $400.0$400.0 Medicated feedMedicated feed $ 32.7$ 32.7 CydectinCydectin $ 7.8$ 7.8 Co-Ral DustCo-Ral Dust $ 9.9$ 9.9 Clostridium C &D with TetanusClostridium C &D with Tetanus $ 6.0 $ 6.0 Marshall RyegrassMarshall Ryegrass $ 43.9$ 43.9 N 80lb/acreN 80lb/acre $ 243.2$ 243.2 TOTALTOTAL $1843.6$1843.6 INCOMEINCOME If sold live 100 lbs @ $1/lb If sold live 100 lbs @ $1/lb $3000$3000 PROFITPROFIT $1156.4$1156.4 Profit/goatProfit/goat $ 38.5$ 38.5
Grazing System (55 Days)Ryegrass (Winter) INCOMEINCOME if slaughtered @ 50% dressingif slaughtered @ 50% dressing
Total meatTotal meat 1500 lbs1500 lbs@$3.00/lb@$3.00/lb $4,500$4,[email protected]/lb [email protected]/lb processing $ 900$ 900NetNet $3,600$3,600PROFITPROFIT $1,756$1,756Profit/goatProfit/goat $ 58.5$ 58.5
Feed CostFeed Cost $ 320$ 320Feed Cost/goatFeed Cost/goat $ 10.7$ 10.7Medication CostMedication Cost $ 23.8$ 23.8Medication Cost/goatMedication Cost/goat $ 0.8$ 0.8
Stocking Rate/ Marshall Ryegrass (105 days)
GoatGoat IBWIBW FBWFBW ADGADG /acre /acre kg kg kg kg g/day g/day lbs/daylbs/day 88 22.722.7 39.639.6 160.4160.4 0.350.35 1111 22.122.1 40.440.4 174.7174.7 0.390.39 1414 22.622.6 32.732.7 96.396.3 0.210.21 1717 23.023.0 30.830.8 74.474.4 0.160.16
System comparison ($)/goat
FeedlotFeedlot Bahiagrass Bahiagrass Browse Browse RyegrassRyegrass
Feed cost Feed cost 22 20 22 20 5.1 5.1 10.710.7
Medication costMedication cost 1.1 1.1 2.5 2.5 1.3 1.3 0.8 0.8
Total costTotal cost 69 69 67.5 67.5 51.4 51.4 61.461.4
Profit if sold liveProfit if sold live 10.7 10.7 -2.5 -2.5 18.6 18.6 38.538.5
Profit if sold retailProfit if sold retail 26.7 26.7 10.5 10.5 32.6 32.6 58.558.5
CHALLENGES FOR A VIABLE INDUSTRY
CONSUMER EDUCATIONCONSUMER EDUCATION MARKETTING STRATEGIESMARKETTING STRATEGIES GOOD STOCKSGOOD STOCKS VALUE ADDEDVALUE ADDED PARASITES (Southeast)PARASITES (Southeast) QUALITY FORAGESQUALITY FORAGES BROWSEBROWSE
There is my goat !!