Yellowstone to Yukon

Bibliography of publications containing reference to Y2Y

Last updated: 2020 July 2

Table of contents I. Journal articles referencing Y2Y

II. Journal articles supported by Y2Y

III. Magazine & news articles

IV. Encyclopedias & reference collection entries

V. Books

VI. Book chapters (sorted by book editor)

VII. Reports (not produced by Y2YCI)

VIII. Reports (produced by Y2YCI)

IX. Dissertations & theses

I. Journal articles referencing Y2Y 1. Baldwin, Robert F., Stephen C. Trombulak, Paul B. Leonard, Reed F. Noss, Jodi A.

Hilty, Hugh P. Possingham, Lynn Scarlett, and Mark G. Anderson. 2018. The future of landscape conservation. BioScience 68 (2):60-63.

2. Barnosky, A. D., E. A. Hadly, P. Gonzalez, J. Head, P. D. Polly, A. M. Lawing, J. T. Eronen, D. D. Ackerly, K. Alex, E. Biber, J. Blois, J. Brashares, G. Ceballos, E. Davis, G. P. Dietl, R. Dirzo, H. Doremus, M. Fortelius, H. W. Greene, J. Hellmann, T. Hickler, S. T. Jackson, M. Kemp, P. L. Koch, C. Kremen, E. L. Lindsey, C. Looy, C. R. Marshall, C. Mendenhall, A. Mulch, A. M. Mychajliw, C. Nowak, U. Ramakrishnan, J. Schnitzler, K. Das Shrestha, K. Solari, L. Stegner, M. A. Stegner, N. C. Stenseth, M. H. Wake, and Z. Zhang. 2017. Merging paleobiology with conservation biology to guide the future of terrestrial ecosystems. Science 355, 6325.

3. Beissinger, Steven R., David D. Ackerly, Holly D. Doremus, and Gary E. Machlis, eds. 2017. Science, conservation, and national parks. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

4. Belote, R. Travis, Matthew S. Dietz, Clinton N. Jenkins, Peter S. McKinley, G. Hugh Irwin, Timothy J. Fullman, Jason C. Leppi, and Gregory H. Aplet. 2017. Wild, connected, and diverse: building a more resilient system of protected areas. Ecological Applications 27 (4):1050–1056.

5. Berger, Joel. 2019. The endangered phenomenon of animal migration, and the dissonance between doing science and achieving conservation. Ecological Citizen 3 Suppl A, 79-87.

6. Black, Simon A. 2019. Psychological Knowledge Relevant to Leadership in Wildlife Conservation. Open Journal of Leadership 08, no. 03: 114-141.

7. Carroll, Carlos, and Reed F. Noss. 2020. Rewilding in the face of climate change. Conservation Biology

8. Chakraborty, Abhik. 2020. Mountains as a global heritage: Arguments for conserving the natural diversity of mountain regions. Heritage 3, no. 2: 198-207.

9. Chester, Charles C. 1999. Civil Society, international regimes, and the protection of transboundary ecosystems: Defining the International Sonoran Desert Alliance and the Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative. Journal of International Wildlife Law and Policy 2, no. 2: 159-203.

10. Chester, Charles C. 2015. Yellowstone to Yukon: Transborder conservation across a vast international landscape. Environmental Science & Policy 49, no.: 75-84.

11. Chetkiewicz, Cheryl-Lesley B. and Mark S. Boyce. 2009. Use of resource selection functions to identify conservation corridors. Journal of Applied Ecology 46, no. 5: 1036-47.

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12. Clark, Tim W., Paul C. Paquet, and A Peyton Curlee. 1996. General lessons and positive trends in large carnivore conservation. Conservation Biology 10, no. 4 (August): 1055-58.

13. Coristine, Laura E., Aerin L. Jacob, Richard Schuster, Sarah P. Otto, Nancy E. Baron, Nathan J. Bennett, Sarah Joy Bittick, Cody Dey, Brett Favaro, Adam Ford, Linda Nowlan, Diane Orihel, Wendy J. Palen, Jean L. Polfus, David S. Shiffman, Oscar Venter, Stephen Woodley, and Jeffrey Hutchings. 2018. Informing Canada’s commitment to biodiversity conservation: A science-based framework to help guide protected areas designation through Target 1 and beyond. Facets 3 (1):531-562.

14. Coristine, Laura E., Peter Soroye, Rosana Nobre Soares, Cassandra Robillard, and Jeremy T. Kerr. 2016. Dispersal limitation, climate change, and practical tools for butterfly conservation in intensively used landscapes. Natural Areas Journal 36, no. 4: 440-52.

15. Costanza, Jennifer K., and Adam J. Terando. 2019. Landscape Connectivity Planning for Adaptation to Future Climate and Land-Use Change. Current Landscape Ecology Reports 4, no. 1: 1-13.

16. Cushman, Samuel A., Kevin S. McKelvey, and Michael K. Schwartz. 2009. Use of Empirically Derived Source-Destination Models to Map Regional Conservation Corridors. Conservation Biology 23, no. 2: 368-76.

17. Defries, Ruth, Andrew Hansen, B. L. Turner, Robin Reid, and Jianguo Liu. 2007. land use change around protected areas: management to balance human needs and ecological function. Ecological Applications 17, no. 4: 1031–38.

18. DeFries, Ruth and Harini Nagendra. 2017. Ecosystem management as a wicked problem. Science 356, April 21: 265–70.

19. Doyle-Capitman, Catherine E., Daniel J. Decker, and Cynthia A. Jacobson. 2018. Toward a model for local stakeholder participation in landscape-level wildlife conservation. Human Dimensions of Wildlife:1-16.

20. Dutta, T, S Sharma, and R DeFries. 2018. Targeting restoration sites to improve connectivity in a tiger conservation landscape in India. PeerJ 6, e5587.

21. Edgar, David W. 1998. Yellowstone to Yukon: Can It Ever Become a Reality. UMKC Law Review 67: 111.

22. Ellis, Erle C, and Zia Mehrabi. 2019. Half Earth: Promises, pitfalls, and prospects of dedicating Half of Earth’s land to conservation. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 38, 22-30.

23. Gailus, Jeff. 2001. Yellowstone to Yukon. Alternatives Journal. Spring. 24. Gatewood, Steve. 1999. The Wildlands Project: The Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation

Initiative and Sky Islands Wildlands Network. Environments 27, no. 3: 45-54. 25. Gowdy, John. 2020. Our hunter-gatherer future: Climate change, agriculture and

uncivilization. Futures 115, 102488.

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26. Green, Brandn, and Kristal Jones. 2017. Place and large landscape conservation along the Susquehanna River. Society & Natural Resources 31 (2):183-199.

27. Hodgetts, Timothy. 2018. Connectivity as a multiple: In, with and as “nature”. Area 50:83–90.

28. Jernigan, Clayton. 2006. The howling of lat. forty-nine: Assessing collaborative wildlife management efforts along the western Canada-U.S. border. Journal of International Wildlife Law & Policy 9, no. 1: 55(35).

29. Jessen, Sabine and Natalie Ban. 2003. Baja California to the Bering Sea: A North American marine conservation initiative. Wild Earth 12, no. 4: 76-79.

30. Johns, David. 1998. The Politics of Y2Y. Wild Earth. Summer. 31. Johns, David. 1998. The Politics of Y2Y, Part 2. Wild Earth. Fall. 32. Johns, David. 1998/99. The Politics of Y2Y, Part 3. Wild Earth. Winter. 33. Hilty, Jodi. In press-2018. From the Crow's Nest: A Call to Unite for Conservation in

America. BioScience. 34. Kark, Salit, Ayesha Tulloch, Ascelin Gordon, Tessa Mazor, Nils Bunnefeld, and Noam

Levin. 2015. Cross-boundary collaboration: key to the conservation puzzle. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 12: 12-24.

35. Kays, Roland, William J. McShea, and Martin Wikelski. 2020. Born-digital biodiversity data: Millions and billions. Diversity and Distributions

36. Keeley, ATH, G Basson, DR Cameron, NE Heller, PR Huber, CA Schloss, JH Thorne, and AM Merenlender. 2018. Making habitat connectivity a reality. Conservation Biology 32, no. 6: 1221-1232.

37. Keeley, Annika T.H., Paul Beier, Tyler Creech, Kristal Jones, Rob Jongman, Grace Stonecipher, and Gary M Tabor. 2019. Thirty years of connectivity conservation planning: An assessment of factors influencing plan implementation. Environmental Research Letters 14.

38. Keiter, Robert B and Harvey Locke. 1996. Law and large carnivore conservation in the Rocky Mountains of the U.S. and Canada. Conservation Biology 10, no. 4 (August): 1003-12.

39. Kellert, Stephen R., Matthew. Black, Colleen Reid Rush, and Alistair J. Bath. 1996. Human culture and large carnivore conservation in North America. Conservation Biology 10, no. 4 (August): 977-90.

40. Kilbane, Simon, Richard Weller, and Richard Hobbs. In press. Beyond ecological modelling: Ground-truthing connectivity conservation networks through a design charrette in Western Australia. Landscape and Urban Planning.

41. Leslie, Elaine F. and Jodi Hilty. 2016. A Journey’s End? George Wright Forum 33, 2: 210-16.

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42. Lloyd, Rebecca A., Kathleen A. Lohse, and T. P. A. Ferré. 2013. Influence of road reclamation techniques on forest ecosystem recovery. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 11, no. 2: 75-81.

43. Locke, Harvey. 1993/94. Yellowstone to Yukon. Wild Earth 3, no. 4 (Winter): 68-72. 44. Locke, Harvey. 2014. Nature needs half: A necessary and hopeful new agenda for

protected areas in North America and around the World. The George Wright Forum 31, no. 3: 359-371.

45. Locke, Harvey and Wendy L. Francis. 2012. Strategic acquisition and management of small parcels of private lands in key areas to address habitat fragmentation at the scale of the Yellowstone to Yukon region. Ecological Restoration 30, no. 4 (December): 293-95.

46. Loeb, Carolyn D., and Anthony W. D’Amato. 2020. Large landscape conservation in a mixed ownership region: Opportunities and barriers for putting the pieces together. Biological Conservation 243, 108462.

47. Lovejoy, Thomas E. 2016. Conservation biology: The importance of wilderness. Current Biology 26 (23):R1235-R1237.

48. MacMynowski, D. P. 2007. Across space and time: social responses to large-scale biophysical systems. Environmental Management 39, no. 6 (Jun): 831-42.

49. Mahr, Marcy. 1996. A Natural Diversity 'Hot Spot' in Yellowstone Country. Wild Earth 6, no. 3 (Fall): 33-35.

50. Mason, N, M Ward, JEM Watson, O Venter, and RK Runting. 2020. Global opportunities and challenges for transboundary conservation. Nat Ecol Evol

51. Mattson, D. J., S. G. Clark, K. L. Byrd, S. R. Brown, and B. Robinson. 2011. Leaders’ perspectives in the Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative. Policy Sciences 44, no. 2: 103-33.

52. Meyer, Ninon, Ricardo Moreno, Rafael Reyna-Hurtado, Johannes Signer, and Niko Balkenhol. 2020. Towards the restoration of the Mesoamerican Biological Corridor for large mammals in Panama: Comparing multi-species occupancy to movement models. Movement Ecology 8, 3.

53. Monahan, W. B., and D. M. Theobald. 2018. Climate change adaptation benefits of potential conservation partnerships. PLoS One 13 (2):e0191468.

54. Mondt, Rod. 1995/96. Real work and wild vision: Highlights of wildlands network design. Wild Earth 5, no. 4 (Winter): 68-70.

55. Nature Editorial Board. 2011. Think big. Nature 469: 131. 56. Neelakantan, Amrita, Ruth DeFries, and Ramesh Krishnamurthy. 2019. Resettlement and

landscape-level conservation: Corridors, human-wildlife conflict, and forest use in Central India. Biological Conservation 232, 142-151.

57. Noss, Reed F., Howard B. Quigley, Maurice G. Hornocker, Troy Merrill, and Paul C. Paquet. 1996. Conservation biology and carnivore conservation in the Rocky Mountains. Conservation Biology 10, no. 4 (August): 949-63.

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58. Ofori, B. Y., L. J. Beaumont, and A. J. Stow. 2017. Cunningham's skinks show low genetic connectivity and signatures of divergent selection across its distribution. Ecol Evol 7 (1):48-57.

59. Paetkau, David and Peter L. Clarkson** Lisette P. Waits, Lance Craighead§, Ernie Vyse§, Ryk Ward & Curtis Strobeck. 1998. Variation in Genetic Diversity Across the Range of N. American B. Bears. Conservation Biology 12, no. 2: 418.

60. Pearce, Jennie L., David Anthony Kirk, Cynthia P. Lane, Marguerite H. Mahr, John Walmsley, Daniel Casey, Judy E. Muir, Susan Hannong, Andrew Hansen, and Kingsford Jones. 2008. Prioritizing avian conservation areas for the Yellowstone to Yukon region of North America. Biological Conservation 141, no.: 908 –24.

61. Pedynowski, Dena. 2003. Toward a More "Reflexive Environmentalism": Ecological Knowledge and Advocacy in the Crown of the Continent Ecosystem. Society & Natural Resources 16, no. 9 (October): 807 - 25.

62. Peepre, Juri. 1996. TheYukon Wildlands Project. Wild Earth 6, no. 3 (Fall): 65-69. 63. Phillips, Mike. 2000. Conserving biodiversity on and beyond the Turner lands. Wild

Earth 10, no. 1 (Spring): 91-94. 64. Posewitz, Jim. 1998. Yellowstone to the Yukon (Y2Y): Enhancing prospects for a

conservation initiative. International Journal of Wilderness 4, no. 2 (July): 25-27. 65. Primm, Steven A. 1996. A pragmatic approach to grizzly bear conservation.

Conservation Biology 10, no. 4 (August): 1026-35. 66. Primm, Steven A. and Tim W. Clark. 1996. Making sense of the policy process for

carnivore conservation. Conservation Biology 10, no. 4 (August): 1036-45. 67. Proctor, Michael F, Wayne F Kasworm, Kimberly M Annis, A Grant MacHutchon, Justin

E Teisberg, Thomas G Radandt, and Chris Servheen. 2018. Conservation of threatened Canada-USA trans-border grizzly bears linked to comprehensive conflict reduction. Human–Wildlife Interactions 12, no. 3: 6.

68. Raimer, F. and T. Ford. 2005. Yellowstone to Yukon (Y2Y)-one of the largest international wildlife corridors. Gaia-Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society 14, no. 2: 182-85 %@ 0940-5550.

69. Rasker, Ray and Ben Alexander. 2000. The changing economy of Yellowstone to Yukon: Good news for wild lands? Wild Earth 10, no. 1 (Spring): 99-103.

70. Rasker, Raymond and Arlin Hackman. 1996. Economic development and the conservation of large carnivores. Conservation Biology 10, no. 4 (August): 991-1002.

71. Shafer, Craig L. 2015. Land use planning: A potential force for retaining habitat connectivity in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem and Beyond. Global Ecology and Conservation 3: 256-78.

72. Stewart, Frances E.C., John P. Volpe, Brian R. Eaton, Glynnis A. Hood, Dragomir Vujnovic, and Jason T. Fisher. 2019. Protected areas alone rarely predict mammalian

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biodiversity across spatial scales in an Albertan working landscape. Biological Conservation 240, 108252.

73. Stewart-Kroeker, Sarah. 2019. Exploring new and renewed eco-spiritualities: French contributions to environmental ethics. Journal of Religious Ethics 47, no. 4: 790-817.

74. Swanson, Frederick J. 2017. Book review of Forest conservation in the Anthropocene. Ecology 98 (4):1185–1188.

75. Thomas, Kimberley Anh. 2020. The problem with solutions: Development failures in bangladesh and the interests they obscure. Annals of the American Association of Geographers 1-21.

76. Thomsen, Jennifer M. and Susan C. Caplow. 2016. Defining success over time for large landscape conservation organizations. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 60, 7: 1153-72.

77. Thornton, D, L Branch, and D Murray. 2019. Distribution and connectivity of protected areas in the Americas facilitates transboundary conservation. Ecological Applications e02027.

78. Trant, Andrew, Eric Higgs, and Brian M. Starzomski. 2020. A century of high elevation ecosystem change in the Canadian Rocky Mountains. Scientific Reports 10, no. 1: 9698.

79. Waits. 1998. Mitochondrial DNA Phylogeography of the North Am. Brown Bear and Implications for Conservation. Conservation Biology 12, no. 2: 408.

80. Weaver, John L., Paul C. Paquet, and Leonard F. Ruggiero. 1996. Resilience and conservation of large carnivores in the Rocky Mountains. Conservation Biology 10, no. 4 (August): 964-76.

81. Weber, William and Alan Rabinowitz. 1996. A global perspective on large carnivore conservation. Conservation Biology 10, no. 4 (August): 1046-54.

82. Wildlands Project. 2000. Wildlands Conservation Planning Map and Regional Reports. Wild Earth 10, no. 1 (Spring): 84-85.

83. Williams, Nigel. 2007. Joined-up thinking. Current Biology 17, no. 19: R817-R18. 84. Wyborn, Carina and R. Patrick Bixler. 2013. Collaboration and nested environmental

governance: Scale dependency, scale framing, and cross-scale interactions in collaborative conservation. Journal of Environmental Management 123: 58-67.

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II. Journal articles supported by Y2Y 1. Sawaya, Michael A., Anthony P. Clevenger, and Michael K. Schwartz. 2019.

Demographic fragmentation of a protected wolverine population bisected by a major transportation corridor. Biological Conservation 236, 616-625.

III. Magazine articles 1. Alcosser. 2019. Celebrating the tribes and species of the world and the radiant

symmetries that join us. World Literature Today 93, no. 4: 88. 2. BC & Yukon Chamber of Mines. 1999. Yellowstone to Yukon Park: Sick of Y2K? Here

Comes Y2Y. BC & Yukon Chamber of Mines Newsletter. December. 3. Brunet, Robin. 1997. Four legs good, two legs bad. British Columbia Report. March 17. 4. Canadian Geographic. 2017. Harvey Wants Half. January/February. 5. Chadwick, Douglas H. 1999. Helping a great bear hang on. National Wildlife.

December/January. 6. Chadwick, Douglas H. 2001. Grizz survival: Their fate is in our hands. National

Geographic. July. 7. Chester, Charles C. 2001. Book review: Yellowstone to Yukon. Conservation

Perspectives: The Online Journal of the Massachusetts Chapter of the Society for Conservation Biology, no. (Winter).

8. Chester, Charles C. 2003. Creating an international community through the Internet: The Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initative. Report on Conservation Innovation. Winter.

9. Clark, Tim W. and David L. Gaillard. 2001. Organizing an effective partnership for the Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative. Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies Bulletin 105.

10. Cornwall, Warren. 2018. Should it be saved. Science 361, no. 6406: 962-965. 11. Deuel, Katie. 2000. The Yellowstone to Yukon Initiative: Preserving the wild heart of

North America. Road-RIPorter. October. 12. Dickie, Gloria. 2016. As delisting looms, grizzly advocates prepare for a final face-off.

High Country News, 2016. 13. Dickson, Tom. 2010. Freedom of Movement: Biologists say that for many wildlife

populations, survival depends on traveling across unobstructed landscapes. National Wildlife. 11-17.

14. Economist. 2005. Endangered species: Bearing up. Economist. Nov 3rd. 15. Explore Magazine. 1998. Mallet madness. December.

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16. Explore Magazine. 1998. Walking the talk. May/June. 17. Finkel, Michael. 1999. From Yellowstone to Yukon. Audubon. July-August. 18. Gailus, Jeff. 2001. Yellowstone to Yukon: Vision beyond borders. The Home Range.

Spring. 19. Gessner, David. 2016. The Taming of the Wild. (cover story). American Scholar.

Summer2016. 20. Gessner, David. 2019. A path forward for connecting public lands with wildlife corridors.

Sierra, December 17. 21. Goddard-Taylor, Gayle. 2004-5. Landscape-level conservation. Sanctuary. Winter. 22. Grigg, William Norman. 2001. The "re-wilded" west. New American. January 29. 23. Grigg, William Norman. 2001. People and Predation. New American. January 29. 24. Hamashige, Hope. 2000. Animal highways. National Geographic Traveller. March. 25. Harris, Adam. 2011. Yellowstone to Yukon: The journey of wildlife and art. Western Art. 26. Henrikson, Alan. 2003. Is world order the best we can do? Fletcher News. Spring. 27. Heuer, Karsten. 2000. A grizzly a day. Backpacker. April. 28. Hodgkins, Martha. 2000. Continental divide. Nature Conservancy. January/February. 29. Iwasaki, Scott. 2015. Harvey Locke will give the Reimagine Western Landscapes

keynote address: Presentation will be at the Swaner EcoCenter. Park Record. 04/07. 30. Kerasote, Ted. 1998. Walking the walk, talking the talk. Sports Afield. October. 31. King, Aaron. 2019. Designing a green new deal. The Dirt. September 19. 32. King, Patricia. 1997. An animal superhighway? Newsweek. 28 July. 33. Kuck, Sarah. 2011. Wildlife Right of Way. Yes! Magazine. Apr 28. 34. Learn, Joshua Rapp. 2019. Conservation in a Changing Climate. Wildlife Professional

44-48. 35. Learn, Joshua Rapp. 2020. Paths to recovery: Connecting habitats to conserve wildlife.

Wildlife Professional 18-26. 36. Legault, Stephen. 1999. Heroes of this Earth: Conversations with Wendy Francis and

Harvey Locke. Encompass. April/May. 37. Legault, Stephen. 2001. Yellowstone to Yukon vision closer to reality every day. Wild

Lands Advocate. June. 38. Levitt, James N. 2004. Landscape-scale conservation: Grappling with the green matrix.

Land Lines. January. 39. Locke, Harvey. 1994. Preserving the wild heart of North America. Borealis. Spring. 40. Locke, Harvey. 2011. Yellowstone to Yukon: Journey of wildlife and art. Call of the

Wild. 41. Locke, Harvey. 2011. Transboundary cooperation to achieve wilderness protection and

large landscape conservation. Park Science. Fall. 42. Los, Fraser. 2015/16. Gluttons for Punishment [Mapping the Wolverine Way]. Highline

Magazine. Winter.

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43. Los, Fraser. 2016. In Search of the Wolverine. Canadian Geographic. December. 44. McFealy. 1996. A paradise without people. Alberta Report. 4 November. 45. McGuigan, Denise. 2016. Conservation Corridors: Building a Path to Survival. Nature

Conservancy. 46. McLaren, Christie. 2005. The story of bear 99. Explore. September/October. 47. Melchior, Jeff. 1997. Who and why is Y2Y? Alberta Report. October 27. 48. Miskosky, Rob. 2008. Wolves in sheep's clothing? Part II. 49. Miskosky, Rob. 2008. Wolves in sheep's clothing? Part I. 50. Mitchell, John G. 1998. Wilderness: America's lands apart. National Geographic 194:5. 51. Newquist, Susan. 2000. The last great mountain ecosystem. Backpacker. April. 52. Peine, Mary Anne. 2000. The evolution of revolution: A brief history of environmental

activism in the Northern Rockies. Camas: The Nature of the West. Spring/Summer. 53. Peterson, David. 2001. The wild man's project. Wildlife Journal. Fall. 54. Repanshek, Kurt. 1997. Building a bridge between Yellowstone and the Yukon. Snow

Country. December. 55. Rupp, Diana. 1998. Playing in the zone. Sports Afield. August. 56. Savage, Candace. 2000. A highway runs through it. Canadian Geographic. July/August. 57. Verbonac, Warren. 1998. All about the Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative.

Prairie Sierran. Summer. 58. Weller, Richard. 2019. We are designing the earth, whether you like it or not. The Dirt.

September 13. 59. Weydeveld, Jennifer. 2017. 30 voices: New and old friends of the Museum share what

makes it special. Call of the Wild. 60. Whole Earth Magazine. 1998. Multinational greenways. Summer. 61. Willcox, Louisa. 1997. The last grizzlies of the American west: The long hard road to

recovery. Endangered Species Update. 62. Wood, Ted. 1999. Walking a Wildlife Highway from Yellowstone to the Yukon.

Smithsonian. November. 63. Wuerthner, George. 2001. Keeping the grizzly in Grizzly Creek. Wilderness. Annual

publication of the Wilderness Society, Washington, D.C.

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IV. Encyclopedias & reference collection entries 1. Boyle, Megan. 2014. Biological corridor. In Encyclopedia of Earth. 2. Locke, Harvey. 2018. The international movement to protect half the world: origins,

scientific foundations, and policy implications. In Reference Module in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences, Elsevier.

V. Books 1. Anderson, Anthony B. and Clinton N. Jenkins. 2006. Applying nature's design: Corridors

as a strategy for biodiversity conservation. New York: Columbia University Press. 2. Benedict, Mark A. and Edward McMahon. 2006. Green infrastructure: Linking

landscapes and communities. Washington, DC: Island Press. 3. Berger, Joel. 2018. Extreme conservation: Life at the edges of the world. Chicago: The

University of Chicago Press. 4. Bezener, Andy and Linda Kershaw. 1999. Rocky Mountain nature guide. Edmonton,

Alberta: Lone Pine Publishers. 5. Black, Brian and Donna L. Lybecker. 2008. Great debates in American environmental

history. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. 6. Bolen, Eric G. and William Laughlin Robinson. 2003. Wildlife ecology and management.

5th ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. 7. Brunner, Bernd. 2007. Bears: A brief history. New Haven: Yale University Press. 8. Burde, John H. and George A. Feldhamer. 2005. Mammals of the national parks.

Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. 9. Busch, Robert H. 2000. The grizzly almanac. New York: Lyons Press. 10. Cameron, Ward. 2001. Canmore and Kananaskis. Canmore, Alberta: Altitude Publishing

Canada Ltd. 11. Cannings, Richard J. 2005. The Rockies: A natural history. New York: Greystone Books. 12. Chadwick, Douglas H. 2000. Yellowstone to Yukon. Washington, D.C.: National

Geographic Society. 13. Chadwick, Douglas H. 2010. The wolverine way. 1st ed. Ventura, CA: Patagonia Books. 14. Dettling, Peter A. 2012. The will of the land. Victoria: RMB. 15. Draper, Dianne. 2002. Our environment: A Canadian perspective. 2nd ed. Scarborough,

Ontario: Nelson Thomson Learning. 16. Eisenberg, Cristina. 2014. The carnivore way: Coexisting with and conserving North

America's predators. Washington, DC: Island Press.

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17. Foreman, Dave. 2004. Rewilding North America: A vision for conservation in the 21st century. Washington: Island Press.

18. Gadd, Ben. 1995. Handbook of the Canadian Rockies. Jasper, Alberta: Corax Press. 19. Gliedt, Travis, and Kelli Larson. 2018. Sustainability in transition: Principles for

developing solutions. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY: Routledge. 20. Gnam, Steven, Douglas H. Chadwick, Michael Jamison, Dylan Boyle, and Karsten

Heuer. 2014. Crown of the Continent: The wildest Rockies. First edition. ed. Seattle: Braided River, an imprint of Mountaineers Books.

21. Grelock-Yusem, Susan Michelle. 2018. Wolf Lost & found: Reframing human wildlife coexistence with the arts. wolflostandfound.org.

22. Hahn, Bob. 2000. Kootenay National Park. Calgary: Rocky Mountain Books. 23. Halfpenny, James C. 2007. Yellowstone bears in the wild. Helena, MT: Riverbend Pub. 24. Heuer, Karsten. 2002. Walking the big wild: From Yellowstone to the Yukon on the

grizzly bears' trail. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart. 25. Higgs, Eric. 2003. Nature by design: People, natural process, and ecological restoration.

Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. 26. Hillstrom, Kevin and Laurie Collier Hillstrom. 2003. North America: A continental

overview of environmental issues. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. 27. Hilty, Jodi A., William Zander Lidicker, and Adina Maya Merenlender. 2006. Corridor

ecology: The science and practice of linking landscapes for biodiversity conservation. Washington, DC: Island Press.

28. Hilty, J. A. 2019. Corridor ecology: Linking landscapes for biodiversity conservation and climate adaptation. Island Press, Washington, DC.

29. Johns, David. 2009. A new conservation politics: Power, organization building, and effectiveness. Chichester, UK; Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell.

30. Johns, David. 2019. Conservation politics: The last anti-colonial battle. Cambridge University Press.

31. Jones, Karen. 2002. Wolf mountains: A history of wolves along the Great Divide. Calgary: University of Calgary Press.

32. Keiter, Robert B. 2003. Keeping faith with nature: Ecosystems, democracy & America's public lands. New Haven: Yale University Press.

33. Keiter, Robert B. 2013. To conserve unimpaired: The evolution of the national park idea. Island Press.

34. Kemmis, Daniel. 2001. This sovereign land: A new vision for governing the West. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.

35. Locke, Harvey. 2012. Yellowstone to Yukon: The journey of wildlife and art. Golden, Colorado: Fulcrum Publishing for National Museum of Wildlife Art and Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies.

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36. Locke, Harvey, ed. 2016. The last of the wild buffalo return to the wild. Banff, Alberta: Summerthought Publishing.

37. Locke, Sarah. 2000. Yukon's Tombstone Range and Blackstone Uplands: A traveller's guide. Whitehorse, Yukon: Yukon Chapter of the Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society.

38. Lynx, Dustin. 2018. Hiking Canada’s Great Divide Trail - 3rd Edition. Rocky Mountain Books Ltd.

39. Madsen, Ken. 1996. Wild rivers, wild lands. Whitehorse, Yukon: Lost Moose. 40. Marris, Emma. 2011. Rambunctious garden: Saving nature in a post-wild world. 1st U.S.

ed. New York: Bloomsbury. 41. Morgan, Ned. 2019. In the mountains. Aster. 42. Neal, Chuck. 2003. Grizzlies in the mist. 1st ed. Moose, Wyoming: Homestead

Publishing. 43. Nelson, Gordon. 2017. The magnificent Nahanni\: The struggle to protect a wild place.

Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada: University of Regina Press. 44. Peacock, Doug and Andrea Peacock. 2006. The essential grizzly: The mingled fates of

men and bears. Guilford, Conn: Lyons Press. 45. Peepre, Juri. 2002. Yukon wild: Natural regions of the Yukon, 2nd edition. 46. Peepre, Juri and Sarah Locke. 2005. Three Rivers: The Yukon’s great boreal wilderness.

Harbour Publishing. 47. Pinch, Diane. 2019. Passion and persistence. Harbour Publishing. 48. Sandford, Robert W. 2010. Ecology & wonder in the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks

World Heritage Site. Edmonton: AU Press. 49. Schullery, Paul and Marsha Karle. 2010. This high, wild country: A celebration of

Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.

50. Schulz, Florian. 2005. Yellowstone to Yukon: Freedom to roam, a photographic journey. 1st ed. Seattle, Wash.: Mountaineers Books.

51. Scigliano, Eric. 2019. The big thaw. Braided River. 52. Scott, J. Michael, John A. Wiens, Beatrice Van Horne, and Dale D. Goble. 2020.

Shepherding nature: The challenge of conservation reliance. Cambridge University Press.

53. Searle, D. Richard. 2000. Phantom parks: The struggle to save Canada's national parks. Toronto: Key Porter Books.

54. Sesser, Amanda L. 2019. Drivers of landscape change in the northwest boreal region of North America : a synthesis of information for policy and land management. Fairbanks, AK: University of Alaska Press.

55. Steiner, Frederick R., Richard Weller, Billy Fleming, and Karen M’Closkey. 2019. Design with Nature Now.

12

56. Struzik, Edward. 2017. Firestorm: How wildfire will shape our future. Washington, DC: Island Press.

57. Suzuki, David T. and Holly Jewell Dressel. 2002. Good news for a change: Hope for a troubled planet. Toronto: Stoddart.

58. Van Tighem, Kevin. 1999. Predators: Wild dogs & cats. Canmore, Alberta: Altitude Publishing Canada Ltd.

59. Van Tighem, Kevin. 2000. Home range: Writings on conservation and restoration. Canmore, Alberta: Canada Altitude Publishing.

60. Ward, Chip. 2004. Hope's horizon: Three visions for healing the American land. Washington, DC: Island Press/Shearwater Books.

61. Wilson, Edward Osborne. 2002. The future of life. 1st ed. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 62. Woodhouse, Keith Mako. 2018. The ecocentrists: A history of radical environmentalism.

New York: Columbia University Press. 63. Yukon Wildlands Project. 1998. The Wind, the Snake, and the Bonnet Plume: Three wild

northern rivers. Whitehorse, Yukon: Friends of Yukon Rivers and Yukon Chapter of the Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society.

64. Yusem, Susan Grelock. 2019. Wolf: Lost & found: Reframing human-wildlife coexistence with the arts. Pacifica Graduate Institute.

VI. Book chapters (sorted by book editor) 1. Anderson, Ray C. 2010. Berkshire encyclopedia of sustainability.

a. Locke, Harvey. 2010. Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative (Y2Y). 2. Akhtar-Khavari, A., and Richardson, B., eds., Ecological restoration law: Concepts and

case studies. Routledge. a. Akhtar-Khavari, A., and Richardson, B. J. 2019. Ecological restoration in the

Anthropocene. 3. Banerjee, Subhankar, ed. 2012. Arctic voices: Resistance at the tipping point. New York:

Seven Stories Press. a. Banerjee, Subhankar. From Kolkata to Kaktovik en route to Arctic Voices:

Something like an introduction. 4. Baron, Jill, ed. 2002. Rocky Mountain futures: An ecological perspective. Washington:

Island Press. a. Travis, William R., David M. Theobald, and Daniel B. Fagre. Transforming the

Rockies: Human forces, settlement patterns, and ecosystem effects. 5. Beazley, Karen and Robert Boardman, eds. 2001. Politics of the wild: Canada and

endangered species. Don Mills, Ont.: Oxford University Press. a. Dearden, Philip. 2001. Politics of the wild: Canada and endangered species.

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6. Beckmann, Jon P., Anthony P. Clevenger, Marcel P. Huijser, and Jodi A. Hilty. 2010. Safe passages: Highways, wildlife, and habitat connectivity. Washington: Island Press.

a. Ford, Adam T., Anthony P. Clevenger, and Kathy Rettie. The Banff Wildlife Crossings Project: An international public-private partnership, 157-72.

7. Beissinger, Steven R., David D. Ackerly, Holly D. Doremus, and Gary E. Machlis, eds. 2017. Science, conservation, and national parks. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

8. Biel, Alice Wondrak, ed. 2004. Beyond the arch: Community and conservation in Greater Yellowstone and East Africa (Proceedings of the 7th Biennial Scientific Conference on the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem). Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming: Yellowstone Center for Resources.

a. Flores, Dan. 2004. What we’ve learned about nature from the national park idea. Pp. 96-106.

9. Biel, Alice Wondrak. 2006. Greater Yellowstone public lands: A century of discovery, hard lessons, and bright prospects [proceedings of the 8th Biennial Scientific Conference on the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem]. Yellowstone National Park: Yellowstone Center for Resources.

a. Locke, Harvey. The need and opportunity for landscape-scale conservation in the Yellowstone-to-Yukon region: A vision for the Twenty-First Century, 99-108.

10. Blatter, Joachim and Helen M. Ingram, eds. 2001. Reflections on water: New approaches to transboundary conflicts and cooperation. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

a. Levesque, Suzanne Marie. The Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative: Reconstructing boundaries, biodiversity and beliefs.

11. Clark, Susan G., Aaron M. Hohl, Catherine H. Picard, and Elizabeth Thomas, eds. 2014. Large-scale conservation in the common interest. New York: Springer.

a. Clark, Susan G., Aaron M. Hohl, Catherine H. Picard, and Elizabeth Thomas, eds. 2014. Large-scale conservation in the common interest. 1-11.

12. Clark, Tim W. and Kim Ziegelmayer Michael J. Stevenson, Murray B. Rutherford, eds. 2001. Species and Ecosystem Conservation: An Interdisciplinary Approach. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies Bulletin Series 105.

a. Clark, Tim W. and David L. Gaillard. Organizing an Effective Partnership for the Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative.

13. Clifford, Harlan. 2016. Invisible boundaries: Exploring Yellowstone’s great animal migrations. Cody, Wyoming: Buffalo Bill Center of the West.

a. Lovejoy, Thomas. Foreword. 6-7. b. Preston, Charles R. The Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem: Where do we draw the

lines? 22-35. 14. Convis, Jr., Charles L. , ed. 2001. Conservation geography: Case studies in GIS,

computer mapping, and activism: ESRI Press. a. Craighead, Frank L. Craighead Environmental Research Institute.

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15. DellaSala, Dominick A., and Michael I. Goldstein. 2018. Encyclopedia of the Anthropocene. Oxford; Waltham, MA: Elsevier.

a. Hilty, Jodi A., R. Nelson, and Wendy L. Francis. 2018. Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative: Robust conservation and climate adaptation in action, 351-358.

16. Ellis, Jim, ed. 2018. Water rites: Reimagining water in the west. Calgary: Calgary Institute for the Humanities.

a. Hilty, Jodi, Aerin Jacob, Hilary Young, and Kelly Zenkewich. Y2Y: Conserving headwaters, 44-49.

17. Garmestani, Ahjond S. and Craig R. Allen. 2014. Social-Ecological Resilience and Law. Columbia University Press.

a. Glicksman, Robert L. and Graeme S. Cumming. Landscape-level management of parks, refuges, and preserves for ecosystem resilience, 63-97.

18. Goodale, Urami Manage, Marc J. Stern, Cheryl Margoluis, Ashley G. Lanfer, and Matthew Fladeland, eds. 2003. Transboundary protected areas: The viability of regional conservation strategies. New York: Food Products Press (published simultaneously in the Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 17: 1/2).

a. Chester, Charles C. Responding to the idea of transboundary conservation: An overview of public reaction to the Yellowstone to Yukon (Y2Y) Conservation Initiative.

19. Harmon, David. 2001. Crossing Boundaries in Park Management: Proceedings of the 11th Conference on Research and Resource Management in Parks and on Public Lands. Hancock, Michigan: George Wright Society.

a. Stephenson, Bill. The Algonquin to Adirondack Conservation Initiative: A key macro-landscape linkage in eastern North America, 303-10.

20. Hilty, Jodi A., Charles C. Chester, and Molly S. Cross, eds. 2012. Climate and conservation: Landscape and seascape science, planning, and action. Washington, DC: Island Press.

a. Chester, Charles C., Jodi A. Hilty, and Stephen C. Trombulak. 2012. Climate change science, impacts, and opportunities. pp. 240-252.

b. Chester, Charles C., Jodi A. Hilty, and Wendy L. Francis. Yellowstone to Yukon, North America.

c. Hilty, Jodi A., Molly S. Cross, and Charles C. Chester. 2012. Moving forward on climate change science, planning, and action. Pp. 281-297.

21. Hunt, Kathleen P., Gregg B. Walker, and Stephen P. Depoe. 2019. Breaking Boundaries. SUNY Press.

a. McKinney, Matthew. 2019. Rethinking public participation: The case of public land management in the American West. 69-96.

15

22. Jessen, Sabine. 1994. The Wilderness Vision for British Columbia. Vancouver: Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society, British Columbia Chapter.

a. Locke, Harvey. Yellowstone to Yukon Biodiversity Strategy, 79-81. 23. Ewa Korzeniewska, and Monika Harnisz. 2019. Polish River Basins and Lakes – Part II.

Springer. a. Grzybowski, Mirosław. 2019. Freshwater Habitats and Freshwater-Dependent

Habitats in Poland. 251-268. 24. Le Prestre, Philippe G. and Peter J. Stoett. 2006. Bilateral ecopolitics: Continuity and

change in Canadian-American environmental relations. Burlington, Vermont: Ashgate. a. Sanders, John Nick and Peter J. Stoett. Extinction and invasion: Transborder

conservation efforts, 157-78. 25. Leal Filho, Walter, Jelena Barbir, and Richard Preziosi, eds. 2019. Handbook of climate

change and biodiversity. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. a. Chester, Charles C., and Jodi A. Hilty. 2019. The Yellowstone to Yukon

Conservation Initiative as an adaptive response to climate change. 26. Lockwood, Michael, Graeme Worboys, and Ashish Kothari. 2006. Managing protected

areas: A global guide. London: Earthscan. a. Sandwith, Trevor and Michael Lockwood. Linking the Landscape.

27. Madhavan, Guruprasad. 2013. Practicing sustainability. New York: Springer. a. Locke, Harvey. Conservation through connections.

28. Maehr, David S. Reed F. Noss, and Jeffery L. Larkin. 2001. Large mammal restoration: Ecological and sociological challenges in the 21st century. Washington, DC: Island Press.

a. Duke, Danah L., Mark Hebblewhite, Paul C. Paquet, Carolyn Callaghan, and Melanie Percy. Restorating a Large-Carnivore Corridor in Banff National Park, 261-75.

29. Marsh, John and Bruce W. Hodgins 1998. Changing parks: The history, future and cultural context of parks and heritage landscapes. Toronto: Natural Heritage/Natural History Inc.

a. Downie, Bruce K. Parks: A British Columbia perspective, 238-49. 30. Munro, Neil and J. H. Martin Willison, eds. 1998. Linking protected areas with working

landscapes conserving biodiversity: Proceedings of the third international conference on science and management of protected areas, 12-16 May 1997. Wolfville, N.S.: Science and Management of Protected Areas Association.

a. Braithwaite, Richard. Conservation biology: A fool's errand or an inadequate paradigm?

b. Locke, Harvey. 1998. Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative. 31. Nelson,James Gordon and Rafal Serafin. 1997. National parks and protected areas:

Keystones to conservation and sustainable development. New York: Springer.

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a. Locke, Harvey. The Role of Banff National Park as a Protected Area in the Yellowstone to Yukon Mountain Corridor of Western North America.

32. Parson, Edward Anthony. 2001. Governing the environment: Persistent challenges, uncertain innovations. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

a. Paehlke, Robert. Spatial proportionality: Right-sizing environmental decision-making.

33. Pettorelli, Nathalie, ed. 2019. Rewilding. Cambridge, United Kingdom; New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

a. Johns, David. 2019. History of rewilding: Ideas and practice. 12-33. 34. Prato, Tony and Dan Fagre. 2007. Sustaining Rocky Mountain landscapes: Science,

policy, and management of the crown of the continent ecosystem. Washington, DC: Resources for the Future.

a. Mahr, Marguerite H. Transboundary Conservation and the Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative.

35. Hassan, Rashid, Robert Scholes, and Neville Ash. 2005. Ecosystems and human well-being: Current state and trends, Volume 1. Findings of the Condition and Trends Working Group; Island Press for the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment.

a. Körner, Christian, and Masahiko Ohsawa. 2005. Mountain systems. 681-716. 36. Sample, V. Alaric, R. Patrick Bixler, and Char Miller, eds. 2016. Forest conservation in

the Anthropocene: Science, policy, and practice. Boulder: University Press of Colorado. a. Tabor, Gary M., Anne A. Carlson, and R. Travis Belote. 2016. Challenges and

opportunities for large landscape-scale management in a shifting climate: the importance of nested adaptation responses across geospatial and temporal scales. In Forest conservation in the Anthropocene: Science, policy, and practice, edited by V. Alaric Sample, R. Patrick Bixler and Char Miller, x, 336 pages. Boulder: University Press of Colorado.

b. Sample, V. Alaric, and Christopher Topik. Forest conservation in the Anthropocene: Policy recommendation.

37. Soulé, Michael E. and John Terborgh. 1999. Continental conservation: Scientific foundations of regional reserve networks, edited by Washington: Island Press.

a. Scott, J. Michael, Elliott A. Norse, Hector Arita, Andy Dobson, James A. Estes, Mercedes Foster, Barrie Gilbert, Deborah B. Jensen, Richard L. Knight, David Mattson, and Michael E. Soule. The issue of scale in selecting and designing biological reserves, 19-.

b. Dobson, Andy, Katherine Ralls, Mercedes Foster, Michael E. Soule, Daniel Simberloff, Dan Doak, James A. Estes, L. Scott Mills, David Mattson, Rodolfo Dirzo, Hector Arita, Sadie Ryan, Elliott A. Norse, Reed F. Noss, and David Johns. Corridors: Reconnecting fragmented landscapes, 129-70.

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38. Sterling Evans. 2006. The borderlands of the American and Canadian Wests: Essays on regional history of the forty-ninth parallel. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.

a. Wilkinson, Todd. Whoa! Canada: Environmental Issues and Activism along the Alberta-Montana Border.

39. Wolters, Erika, and Brent Steel. 2019. The environmental politics and policy of western public lands. Oregon State University.

a. Hilty, Jodi, Aerin Jacob, Kim Trotter, Maya Hilty, and Hilary Young. 2019. Endangered species, wildlife corridors, and climate change in the US West.

40. Worboys, Graeme L., Wendy L. Francis, and Michael Lockwood. 2010. Connectivity conservation management: A global guide. London: Earthscan.

a. Locke, Harvey. Yellowstone to Yukon connectivity conservation, 161-81. 41. Wuerthner, George, Eileen Crist, and Tom Butler. 2015. Protecting the wild: Parks and

wilderness, the foundation for conservation. a. Locke, Harvey and Karsten Heuer. Yellowstone to Yukon: Global conservation

innovations through the years. 42. Zimmerer, Karl S. 2006. Globalization & new geographies of conservation. Chicago:

University of Chicago Press. a. Karl S. Zimmerer. Geographical perspectives on globalization and environmental

issues: The inner-connections of conservation, agriculture, and livelihoods.

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VII. Reports (not produced by Y2YCI) 1. Bateson, Emily M. 2018. Pathways forward: Progress and priorities in landscape

conservation. Bozeman, Montana: Network for Landscape Conservation. 2. Bennett, Bruce, Dave Mossop, Rhonda Rosie, Alejandro Frid, Randi Mulder, Brian

Slough, Dave Jones, Juri Peepre, and Marty Strachan. 1999. Wolf Lake Area: A preliminary report on the findings of 3 biological surveys at Nisutlin Lake, Wolf River and Morris Lake. Whitehorse, Yukon: Yukon Chapter of the Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society. December.

3. Bennett, Graham. 2004. Integrating biodiversity and sustainable use: Lessons learned from ecological networks. Gland, Switzerland: World Conservation Union (IUCN).

4. Bennett, Graham and Kalemani Jo Mulongoy. 2006. Review of experience with ecological networks, corridors and buffer zones. Montreal: Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity.

5. Brunet, Robin. 1997. Four legs good, two legs bad. British Columbia Report. March 17. 6. CEC. 2003. Strategic Plan for North American Cooperation in the Conservation of

Biodiversity. Montreal: Commission for Environmental Cooperation. 7. Chancellor Partners. 1998. The potential economic impact of the Y2Y Initiative on the

forest industry and on the economy of British Columbia. Vancouver. October. 8. Clevenger, Anthony, Clayton Apps, Tracy Lee, Mike Quinn, Dale Paton, Dave Poulton,

and Robert Ament. 2010. Highway 3: Transportation mitigation for wildlife and connectivity in the Crown of the Continent ecosystem. May.

9. Conservation Partners, Inc. 2001. Enhancing the effectiveness of land trusts operating in the Northern Rockies. Boston: Henry P. Kendall Foundation. January.

10. CPAWS. No date. Why the Y2Y? http://cpaws-southernalberta.org/upload/Why_the_Y2Y.pdf.

11. Craighead, Lance. 2000. The importance of habitat connections for conservation: A brief summary of conservation biology principles and relevant biological data pertaining to wildlife movements across landscapes. Bozeman, Montana: Craighead Environmental Research Institute. Spring.

12. Craighead, Lance. No date. Wildlife-related Road Impacts in the Yellowstone to Yukon Region. Bozeman, Montana: Craighead Environmental Research Institute. http://www.y2y.net/science/y2yroadsmap.asp.

13. Crown of the Continent Ecosystem Data Atlas. Goals and objectives: 1997-2000. Miistakis Institute files, Calgary, Alberta.

14. Francis, Wendy. 2003. Y2Y's wildlands network: What is it and where is it? Canmore, Alberta: Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative.

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15. Gaillard, Dave and Tim W. Clark. n.d. Organizing an effective partnership for the Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative in the United States and Canada. Jackson, Wyoming: Northern Rockies Conservation Cooperative.

16. Johnston, G.R., and C.S. Menz. 2019. An independent review of the evidence under-pinning the Rewilding of Southern Yorke Peninsula. Northern & Yorke Natural Resource Management Board: Clare, South Australia.

17. Kohler, Thomas, Jane Pratt, Bernard Debarbieux, Jörg Balsiger, Gilles Rudaz, and Daniel Maselli. 2012. Sustainable mountain development, green economy and institutions: From Rio 1992 to Rio 2012 and beyond: Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation, Centre for Development and Environment (University of Bern), University of Geneva & Mountain Partnership.

18. Leckie, Sandra. 2002. The Castle Wilderness. Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society. 19. Legault, Stephen. 1999. Heroes of this Earth: Conversations with Wendy Francis and

Harvey Locke. Encompass. April/May. 20. McGuigan, Denise. 2016. Conservation corridors: Building a path to survival. The

Nature Conservancy. 21. Noss, Reed. 1999. A citizen's guide to ecosystem management. Boulder, Colorado:

Biodiversity Legal Foundation. 22. Parks Canada. 1999. National parks mountain guide: The official Parks Canada visitor’s

guide. Banff, Jasper, Kootenay, Yoho, Mount Revelstoke and Glacier National Parks. Summer.

23. Plassmann, Guido, Yann Kohler, Marianne Badura, and Chris Walzer. 2016. Alpine Nature 2030: Creating [ecological] connectivity for generations to come. Berlin: Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety (BMUB).

24. Proctor, Michael, and Marcy Mahr. 2019. Kootenay connect: Riparian Wildlife Corridors for Climate Change: A preliminary report. Kootenay Conservation Program

25. Rasker, Ray. 1999. People, commerce and the environment in the Yellowstone to Yukon region. Whitehorse, Yukon: Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society - Yukon Chapter. 9 April.

26. Rasker, Ray and Ben Alexander. 1997. The New Challenge: People, Commerce and the Environment in the Yellowstone to Yukon Region. Bozeman, MT: Wilderness Society. October.

27. Sandwith, Trevor, Clare Shine, Lawrence Hamilton, and David Sheppard. 2001. Transboundary protected areas for peace and cooperation. Gland, Switzerland: World Conservation Union (IUCN).

28. Satzewich, Jack, and Dan Straker. 2019. Biodiversity-led green infrastructure in a changing climate. Adaptation to Climate Change Team, Simon Fraser University:

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29. Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. 2010. Case studies illustrating the socio-economic benefits of ecological networks. Montreal.

30. SDNPP. 2001. A proposal: Mexico-United States Sonoran Desert Binational Peace Park. Tucson: Sonoran Desert National Park Project. January.

31. Sonoran Institute. n.d. Sonoran Institute: Advancing Conservation through Community Stewardship. Tucson, Arizona.

32. Tabor, Gary M. 1996. Yellowstone-to-Yukon: Canadian conservation efforts and continental landscape/biodiversity strategy. Boston: Henry P. Kendall Foundation. July.

33. Tabor, Gary M. and Michael E. Soulé. 1999. Yellowstone-to-Yukon. Seattle: Wilburforce Foundation. April.

34. Terry, Andrew, Karin Ullrich, and Uwe Riecken. 2006. The Green Belt of Europe: From vision to reality. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN.

35. Yukon Wildlands Project, Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society-Yukon Chapter, Yukon Conservation Society, Friends of the Yukon Rivers, World Wildlife Fund-Canada. 1996/7. Wildlands vision. Whitehorse, Yukon. Winter.

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VIII. Reports (produced by Y2YCI) 1. Alexander, Shelley and Jeff Gailus. 2005. A GIS-Based Approach to Restoring

Connectivity Across Banff’s Trans-Canada Highway. Canmore, Alberta: Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative. April.

2. Bienen, Leslie and Marcy Mahr. 2003. The first four years: A brief history of Yellowstone to Yukon's Conservation Science Program. Canmore, Alberta: Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative.

3. CPAWS, Headwaters Montana, NPCA, BC Sierra Club, WildSight, and Y2Y. 2013. UNESCO recommendations on the Flathead River valley: A report card on progress.

4. Darnall, Ruth Ann, Sarah Cox, Wendy Francis, Jessica Clogg, and Liz Logan. 2013. Need for British Columbia Utilities Commission Oversight of the Site C Dam. Peace Valley Environment Association, Sierra Club BC, Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative, West Coast Environmental Law, Treaty 8 Tribal Association. July 24.

5. Gailus, Jeff. 2000. Bringing conservation home: Caring for land, economies and communities in Western Canada. Bozeman, Montana: Sonoran Institute and Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative. http://www.y2y.net/overview/Y2Y_Sonoran.pdf.

6. Gailus, Jeff. 2010. A grizzly challenge: Ensuring a Future for Alberta’s Threatened Grizzlies. Alberta Wilderness Association, the Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society – Southern Alberta Chapter, the David Suzuki Foundation, the Natural Resources Defense Council, the WildCanada Conservation Alliance, the Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative, and the Sierra Club of Canada.

7. Gailus, Jeff. n.d. [c.2001]. Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative: Interpreter kit. 8. Graumlich, Lisa and Wendy L. Francis. 2010. Moving toward climate change

adaptation: The promise of the Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative for addressing the region’s vulnerabilities. Canmore, Alberta: Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative.

9. Haufler, Jonathan B. and Carolyn A. Mehl. 2002. Development of Trans-boundary ecoregions for the Yellowstone to Yukon Planning area. Ecosystem Management Research Institute and the Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative. May.

10. Johnson, Jim. 2005. Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park: The Economic Implications of Expanding Waterton Park into the Flathead Region of British Columbia. Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society, Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative, Wildsight (formerly the East Kootenay Environmental Society). June.

11. Kociolek, Angela V. and Tony P. Clevenger. 2011. Effects of paved roads on birds: A literature review and recommendations for the Yellowstone to Yukon Ecoregion. Canmore, Alberta. March.

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12. Lee, Tracy, Anthony P Clevenger, and Clayton Lamb. 2019. Amendment: Highway 3 transportation itigation for wildlife and connectivity in Elk Valley of British Columbia.

13. Liidlii Kue First Nation, Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society-Yukon Chapter, and Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society-Northwest Territories Chapter. A northern vision for the Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative. Fort Simpson, Northwest Territories, Canada, 1998.

14. Mahr, Marcy. 1999. Y2Y Aquatics Strategy Workshop (Flathead Lake Biological Station, Montana). Canmore, Alberta: Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative. 20-22 August.

15. Mahr, Marcy and Melissa Mauro. 2004. Making science, making change: Celebrating five years of research and collaboration in the Yellowstone to Yukon region: 1999-2003. Canmore, Alberta: Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative. Symposium Compendium, May 7-9, 2003, University of Calgary.

16. Mahr, Marcy, Michael Soulé, and Steve Herrero. 1999. Y2Y Science Advisory Forum: Summary report (Palisade Centre, Jasper National Park, Alberta). Canmore, Alberta: Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative. 19-21 November.

17. Merrill, Troy. 2003. Conservation Area Design for Grizzly Bears of the Yellowstone to Yukon Ecoregion. Moscow, Idaho: LTB Institute of Landscape Ecology for the Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative. October.

18. Merrill, Troy. 2005. Grizzly Bear Conservation in Yellowstone to Yukon Region. Canmore, Alberta: Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative. August.

19. Torgrimson, Christine. 2004. A chronicle of successes. Canmore, Alberta: Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative. April 26.

20. Torgrimson, Christine. 2005. A chronicle of successes. Canmore, Alberta: Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative. April 26.

21. Webb, Brad. n.d. Yellowstone to Yukon Partnership Survey: Final Report. Bozeman: Institute for Conservation Leadership.

22. Y2Y. 2011. Yellowstone to Yukon: Journey of Wildlife and Art Media. September 2010 to October 2011.

23. Y2Y Conservation Initiative. 2003. From the ground up. Canmore, Alberta: Files of the Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative, Canmore, Alberta. October.

24. Y2YCI. 2002. Exploring common ground on the Dena Tuna: A Gathering of First Nations and Native Americans from the Yellowstone to Yukon Region, November 22 to 24, 2002, Y-Mountain Lodge, Banff, Alberta [Draft]. Canmore, Alberta: Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative.

25. Y2YCI. 2012. Muskwa-Kechika Management Area biodiversity conservation and climate change assessment, summary report. Canmore, Alberta: Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative.

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IX. Dissertations & theses 1. Chester, Charles C. "Biodiversity over the edge: Civil society and the protection of

transborder regions in North America." Ph.D. dissertation, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, 2003.

2. Grelock-Yusem, Susan Michelle. 2019. Wolf lost & found: Reframing human-wildlife coexistence with the arts. Pacifica Graduate Institute.

3. Levesque, Suzanne Marie. "From Yellowstone to Yukon: Combining science and advocacy to shape public opinion and policy." University of California, 2000.

4. McGregor, Tanya. "Conservation on a regional scale: Assessing the Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative." 2003.

5. Scinto, Lori. "Criteria for Instituting Conservation Corridors: A Comparison of the Yellowstone to Yukon (Y2Y) and Paseo Pantera ("Path of the Panther") Corridors." Master of Science, University of Minnesota, 1998.

6. Taylor, Lachlan. 2018. The Geological Present: A Critique of the Aesthetic Anthropocene. Victoria University of Wellington.

7. Wagner, Marinna L. 2018. "Factors influencing revegetation efforts in the Mojave Desert: Field studies and meta-analysis of the Morongo Basin and Joshua Tree National Park." A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State Polytechnic University, Pomona in Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Landscape Architecture.

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