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place-recognition-wxbs-poster
Data·June2015
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DmytroMishkin
CzechTechnicalUniversityinPrague
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MichalPerdoch
CzechTechnicalUniversityinPrague
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JiriMatas
CzechTechnicalUniversityinPrague
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IEEE 2015 Conference on
Computer Vision and Pattern
Recognition Place Recognition with WxBS Retrieval
Dmytro Mishkin, Michal Perdoch, Jiri Matas Center for Machine Perception, Czech Technical University in Prague
Yes, no bridge in winter yet
Workshop on Visual Place
Recognition in Changing
Environments
We present a novel visual place recognition method designed to operate in challenging conditions such as encountered in day to night or winter to summer matching. The proposed WxBS Retrieval method is novel in enriching a bag of words approach with the use of multiple detectors, descriptors with suitable visual vocabularies, view synthesis, and adaptive thresholding to compensate for large variations in contrast and richness of features in different conditions.
Adjacency Motion Model Structure of WxBS Retrieval and Rescoring
The authors were supported by the Czech Science Foundation Project GACR P103/12/G084, the Technology Agency of the Czech Republic research program TE01020415 (V3C -- Visual Computing Competence Center) and by the MSMT LL1303 ERC-CZ grant.
WxBS-MODS Matching and RANSAC Verification
Abstract
Contributions
WxBS-MODS Feature Detection & Description
References
• Retrieval database augmentation by affine view synthesis
• Use both RootSIFT and HalfRootSIFT for image retrieval
• WxBS-MODS matcher for validation
Advantages
• Efficiency: same features for retrieval and matching verification
• Easy implementable in standard frameworks
• High recall & precision even with big appearance and geometric changes
VPRiCE Challenge 2015 Results
query
output
No match
query
output
• Retrieval results rescoring by iterative two view matching with MODS [2], using the same features as in retrieval.
[1] D. Mishkin, J. Matas, M. Perdoch, and K. Lenc. WxBS: Wide Baseline Stereo Generalizations. CoRR, abs/1504.06603, Apr. 2015 [2] D. Mishkin, M. Perdoch, and J. Matas. Mods: Fast and robust method for two-view matching. CoRR, abs/1503.02619, Mar. 2015 [3] J. Chen, J. Tian, N. Lee, J. Zheng, R. Smith, and A. Laine. A partial intensity invariant feature descriptor for multimodal retinal image registration. Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on, 57(7):1707–1718, 2010
Method Prec Recall F1
MAPIR (CNN) 0.747 0.836 0.789
Bonn (CNN) 0.726 0.758 0.741
BoW HalfRootSIFT 0.530 0.890 0.665
BoW Half & RootSIFT 0.538 1.000* 0.700
BoW Half & RootSIFT & MODS + adj. model
0.821 0.825 0.823
• Standard TF-IDF inverted file retrieval engine, 4 vocabularies: for RootSIFT and HalfRootSIFT and for MSERs and Hessian
• Spatial verification, with a short-list length = 1K images • Label soft-assignment:
2 labels per words, alternative labels treated independently • No query expansion for efficiency reasons
BoW engine
Online stage
Offline stage
HalfRootSIFT
HalfSIFT bins SIFT bins
ground truth No match No match
Exploits the information about linear ordering of query reference images: 1. Initialization: For 3 consecutive query images select adjacency
model that is consistent with retrieved reference images. If none is found, output “no match” and repeat init. for the next image.
2. Propagation: Check if the next query image is MODS
matching with the next reference image according to adjacency model, if not re-initialize with step 1.
query reference
Fast move
Move
No move
No match
* Results are shown as reported by VPRICE challenge organizers, with ±1 frame positional error tolerance. We believe than recall = 1.0 is an artifact of results calculation when the method does not output “no match“ answer.
HalfSIFT [3] is a modification of SIFT Robust to local contrast reversal, that maps gradient orientaton from 0-360°to 0-180°
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