«Эко-генератор»-

архитектурный и

экологический проект»

Работу выполнила: Савелькина Мария, ученица 9 класса «Б», гимназия МИИТНаучный руководитель: Лукьянова Людмила Михайловна

ВОСТОЧНЫЙ АДМИНИСТРАТИВН

ЫЙ ОКРУГГБОУ

ИЗМАЙЛОВСКАЯ ГИМНАЗИЯ №1508

They have been speaking about roads in Russia from the ancient

times. I’d like to underline some of their

aspects.

Actuality: nowadays the problems of the aesthetic face of modern city and ecology are very essential and significant for Moscow. Streets are dusty and gas-polluted, their conditions are ugly.

Subject: “Hanging Gardens” as means of decoration and struggle with dust- and gas-pollution.

Aim: “Eco-generator” design as part of architectural ensemble.

Goals:

-to research methods of city improvement and landscape gardening of distant countries;

-to work out a design project of landscape greenery of Yaroslavskoe Shosse.

Methods: observation, comparison, systematization, calculation and simulation.

Newness: use hidden (concealed) space of the trestles of Yaroslavskoe Shosse for placing «Hanging Gardens» in summer, use space under them for keeping the plants in winter.

Hypothesis: the improvement of ecological condition of Yaroslavskoe Shosse decreasing of gas-pollution by 10% in summer.

First of all, «Hanging Gardens» hold a great variety of plants that don’t occupy the area on the ground. It’s very actual in condition of compact urban building. Moreover they are very important for Moscow that is full of concrete, asphalt, glass and iron.

Secondly, «Hanging Gardens» as part of architectural ensemble exercise a great influence on people. Let’s pay attention to this point.

The experts of RIA analyzed 10 the most gas-polluted

cities of the world. Moscow is on the top of it. 92,8% of air is polluted.

Green is the colour of the nature and health. Green help make a vision more clear and that’s one of the reasons why

factory walls are painted in green. Staying in a green room or browsing a green website can be more unwinding

and relaxing for people.

Grey is the only colour that has no direct

psychological properties. It is, however, quite

suppressive. Some shades of grey are associated with old

age, death, depression or a lost sense of

direction.

Los-Angeles «Urban Air»

Chicago. Bloomingdale Trail

New York «High Line»

Вертикальный сад. Хетафе, Испания

Trestles of Yaroslavskoe Shosse

After calculation the amount of lamp-posts, the length of flutes, the area for lawn planting, the size of the tree’s crowns and bus stops I’ve got 14 260 square meters of plants. It’s too much.

If we take into account that in the Yaroslavskiy district live about 95 000 people and that 1 square meter of plants produce so much oxygen that one man can breathe it for one year, it is easy to calculate how the ecological situation have changed.

I’m convinced that «Eco-generator» will increase the amount of fresh air by 15%. However, we live in central region of Russia, where climate in winter is severe. All the year round plants growing in Europe can be used only half a year in Russia (from May to October). Therefore the amount of clear air increases by 7,5%.

FagusAcer Abies

Ligustrum

Parthenocissus

Cornus

Begonia Pachysandra

After

I’ve proved that «Eco-generators» will:

•Improve the ecological condition of the streets (they can be «filters» of dust and gas).

•Change the mental perception of people (lush colours of plants replace the grey colour of concrete and asphalt).

•Modify the urban condition as a part of architectural ensemble.

Before

Before

After

Ecology and aesthetical face are the «mirror» of the

city, where the level of social and

economical state of the country reflects.

• Laboratory experiments and quasi-experimental field studies have documented beneficial effects of plants on outcomes such as psychophysiological stress, task performance, and symptoms of ailments. Experts say that plants are beneficial to people. They create an individual working environment and bring colour. They are beneficial for a high spirits, give a feeling of well-being and help to overcome stress.

• Ecology and aesthetical face are the «mirror» of the city, where the level of social and economical state of the country reflects. Therefore in modern countries the information about ecological situation is generally available and plays the leading role in political and social life.

• What’s about cost, there is no doubt that the construction of «Eco-generators» will be covered with not only money but with the people’s physical and emotional health.

Conclusion