常用介词的用法

About

Tell me what the movie is about.

As

He works as an engineer in a computer company.

He is the same age as my daughter.Like

The new type of plane looks like an ordinary plane.

He is much like his father.

What will computers be like in the future?At

The two balls fell at the same speed.(at two metres a second.

The two houses will be sold at the same price.

关于

作为与…一样

像 Unlike (不像 ) dislike(不喜欢 )

以… (速度 /价格 )

ByDo you want to send this letter by air mail?We watched a dance by Class one.Will you go by taxi or by bicycle? We should protect the air by not releasing harmful gases.Was the first watch made by Swiss?ForCan you make a model ship for us?They often go to their teachers for advice.He did it for two reasons.The language is too small for us.The dining room is for the students.InThe report is written in French.Do you know the girl in red?“Has he left already?” he asked in surprise.We should help the people in trouble.

用 (表方式 )由以… (表交通工具 )

通过 (表方式 )

被 (用于被动 )

为…要求得到 (表目的 )出于 (表示原

因 ) 对…来说供…之用

用…语言穿…颜色的衣服

以…方式处于…状况

OfThere is a map of the world on the wall.This house belongs to him.=This house is of his own.When she wrote the book, she was only a girl of ten.Of all the subjects, I like English best.A group of boys were playing football in the playground.On I like watching ball games on TV, and there will be a tennis

game on Channel 5 tonight.Have you any money on you?He’s on his way to school.They are on business in Britain.He will write a book on the history of Beijing.ToI rose and passed the plate to him.To their joy, they won a prize in the concert.

关于…的属于表年龄

表范围 (往往用最高级 )表数量

通过 (有固定搭配 )带在…身上

去…路上处于…情况中

关于

给… (表示对象 )令… (致使 ,表结果 )

WithI invited him to have dinner with me.The boy cut the wood with a knife.The Wright Brothers invented the first plane with an engine.The thief left the bank with a bag of money.With his help, we finished the job in time.The girl turned round, with a hula hoop around her middle.WithoutYou can’t go in without a ticket.They boys left the teachers’ office without saying “goodbye”.ExceptEverybody went to see the film except Danny.BesidesBesides Chinese, I like maths, English and P.E.againstThe boy is standing against the wall.We are against the plan. (比较 : for the plan)

和用某种工具

具有带着由于 (表原因 )

说明附带情况没有

没有除了

除了…还有

靠着反对

注意某些名词后的介词搭配

1.这是我们第一次访问澳大利亚 .

2.我们下周进行视力检查 .

3. 我们找到了这个问题的答案 .

4. 这是门的钥匙 .

This is our first visit to Australia.

We will have a checkup on eyesight next week.

We found the answer to the question. (the solution to the problem.)

This is the key to the door.