lithosphere-rocky outer layer of earth including the crust and upper mantel. hydrosphere-all the...
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Earth’s Surface
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Lithosphere-rocky outer layer of Earth including the crust and upper mantel.
Hydrosphere-all the water on Earth.
Spheres of Earth
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A force that slowly wears away or breaks down mountains and other features on the surface of Earth.
Destructive Forces
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The breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces called sediment.
Weathering
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The movement of sediment on Earth’s surface from one place to another.◦ Gravity◦ Running water◦ Glaciers◦ Wind◦ Ocean currents
Erosion
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Water Erosion The higher the slope of a stream or river,
the more erosion will occur. (gradient) The more water in a river, the more erosion
will occur. (discharge)
Water Erosion
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As these giant sheets of ice move, they carve into the surface of Earth, taking sediment with them.
Glacier Erosion
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Events that build up Earth’s lithosphere and cause the land to rise.
Constructive Forces
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Magma from volcanoes hardens to form igneous rock and volcanic mountains. (subduction)
Tectonic Plate Activity
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When plates collide, the lithosphere can be folded up or down creating mountains.
Faults at transform plate boundaries can create mountains.
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The process by which eroded sediment is dropped off or deposited in a new area. ◦ Gravity ◦ Water◦ Wind◦ Glaciers ◦ Ocean currents
Deposition
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