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I(+$ L/Jl -. W l Is&" i.bgI>

Safouan, Moustapha La Parole ou la mort:

Comment une socidtd humaine est - elle possible? 0 Editions du Seuil, 1993.

0 Palgrave Macmillan Ltd 2003 d&yl &\ 3 d

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1963 ([paris]: Fayard, 2001).

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Studies in Rationality and Social Change (Cambridge, [England]; New York:

Cambridge University Press, 1989).

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.->I kS & ti31 Sigmund Freud, The Standard Edirion of the Complete Psychological (1)

Works of Sigmund Freud, Translated from the German under the General

Editorship of James Strachey in Collaboration with Anna Freud; Assisted by Alix

Strachey and Alan Tyson, 24 vols. (London: Hogarth Press, [1953-1974]), vol. 2:

Studies on Hysteria (1893-1895), by Josef Breuer and Sigmund Freud, pp. 99, 123

and 287-301.

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Psychopathology of Everyday Life (1901).

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Martin Davies, Meaning. Quantification, Necessity: Themes in : ( 3 )

Philosophical Logic, lntcrnational Library of Philosophy (London; Boston:

Routledge and Kegan Paul. 1981).

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James D. McCawley, Everything that Linguists Have Always :-A\ ( 6 )

Wanted to Know about Logic but Were A~hamed to Ask (Oxford: Basil Blackwell,

1981), pp. 215-231.

David Lewis, Quoted in: Davies, Meaning, Quontifirnrion. Necessity: (7)

Themes in Philo.rophica1 Logic, p. 10.

Donald Davidson, Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation (Oxford, (8)

[Oxfordshire]: Clarendon Press; New York: Oxford University Press, 1984), p. 1 1 1 .

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3,. 3 &-++ i ~ c z J+- hi J+~ >i p y: - 41 c-2 .ju +> - &\ - &j+ dl

Davies, Meaning, Quantification. Necessity: Themes in Philosophical (10)

Logic, p. 21.

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j+)] - - -u 1 i1 di j+-- Y +i u .(((&I

e h" ii :@ A+ J* A& L b 6- ( (+ Id

JS 3 i~,;s-;. 6 d U l 2 j> L&li + d l o h ji lej 6;il~p

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@I GI> &JI 2 ~ + Y I L+ + 21 J ~ L &I $2 Jy (12)

Gregory Currie, The Nature of :,&I ' & & d l U l dk& L+ &- Ficrion (Cambridge, [England]; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990).

21 ii . ~ U I + Y ~ L &- Y '/I-+I I& & ~i Y! p+ I& JL +, d i s I;! L kj,, b4 41 U L .,g-li

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Davies, Ibid., p. 24. (13)

Roman lahobson, Sc,letteJ M'ritings, 8 vols. (S-Gravenhage: Mouton (14)

and Co., 1962 -1 988), vol. 2: W o r d ~ ~ t ~ r l L u ~ z g u ~ ~ g e (The Hague: Mouton. 1971), p. 660.

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Ad;- 21 L&JL &p' I&a j+- Y L+y &jj yglj

&& y g ''& L ~ J + e- ;\I hone) alpvl

.+ &I ((LA +$"dj L ' p J l &u +G A Y l j Ad+- &-Y i! '+I yYl &- b >+,> JUIp &S

2 A- +I yYl > ALS l i j b)) *y 3 > + i l l

+ d L S 'jLr;JI 1 i ~ +b Gy 2 k;b G G ~ dL5 & j & S -

>I +j 2 ri cLb j OL / i j Yr ilgL + + '-I p p S y JG p d i S ,(17)(% o h )

k;L ((L Li14 gi L-Yb)) +- &LC li! L i j y & iieui 4 4 Lir +i ' i + ~ - ~ 'JUI oL 2 L ijy 2 A-

j &+ ;p I h g . (Attitude propositionnelle)

+ L C. L+-iki~ j l ~ &+I

i+l e+l 1-b +- .JJ& JIAI +- p &i c ~g;%k 'AJJ, --2 i d 2 cLLLL.~ - - L.,ldd\& &-.,A &dl

Davies, Ibid., p. 6. (15)

9 O-L=-> +\ &I & L I Y ~ +I IL r ~ - ( 1 6 )

Austin, How /o Do Things with Words. p. 92. :4 Gordon P. Baker and M. S. Hacker. Willgmslein, Meaning and (17)

L1n(lerslanding: essay.^ on the Philosophical Znvesligalion~, Reprint with

Corrections ed. (Oxford: Basil Blackwell. 1992), p. 229.

Davidson, Inquiries into Truth and Interpretatinit, pp. 246 ff. (18)

Jane Dammen McAuliffe, Qur ' anic Clrristians: An Analysis of ( 19)

Clussicul and Modern Eregc~sis (Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University

Press, 1991), p. 17.

Davidson. Ibid., p. 262. (20)

J.+ +>j L, ALI 21 (IJI+YI L L + ~ 6~ + ki j. (21)

= j q l - C - . .+ &I Lpeis c jwl a&& G ki 2 ASs 'aK-31

6 LLI; e. 6 O'L- .;dl J;JL rL; .Y I 44 +i Y L j Y + b

jL' dl L J$L +>Iy jg> ~9 U- d! 2Ij;lI 4 .GdI j, +L

4) ;WI j j ~ J. > L ~i j p >,&, J! LPgJ +;j

G l p t+y JF A l p ~ t ra ((How it Works) h3-- -Ld l wl rio;r j 4, 3 + p g L&> (Oracle)

+> & I 3 (((Means) &&)'I U L ( a r l p c l ~ u ~ ~ )

LLIi js *bi 3. 6 (Vouloir dirc) il$l + L+piL G z - Y ~b J.;; u : d ~ J i L- &I ((+IL+JI ;t-.r+11)

(It Does not Say and it Does not Hide, it +-PA L+-

Jib j i+*i L &- bi J Wl . (22)((~ntimates)

JIdl ;;ILJ (Enonciation) &I ~9,. ,y jli LIL ( e l ) ]

& d l j-1 2\41 2 3 (Oracle) G I 3 1 cLl-5, . Jddl &= - - LJLI,, ~9 >A1 &L, & d l 2 _bG 4 3 +g> + b b l

G +" & d l >YI &> + & dYdl L+ h&l JF

L~,L +&+-II J ~ ~ L J I &= o+.+ ; 1 9 i A- - 1 1 ~&,.SJI F oh is 4-41 + j i jJli j. d i g L[(y+~) &&I .i+b)'\ oh JL A- + bi 3 L > + JL +JJI

Moustapha Safouan. L.'Itlconscient et son scribe (Paris: : ,&I .p+il dl3-'l -2 =

Editions du Seuil, 1982), pp. 71-74.

Davidson. Ibid., p. 262. (22)

jd3k > i l l ~ L J I L +i3 .(23)(w

+LA i2?ul J3L js &I 3 (Formalisee) k ; > y

r" ji >! -gj, &ill jY+l> +13) &-li- r ~ A

I - 4 * 'l&& i3f; pi&- $ &- 'La + 2 &-& 4 1 ji 14 (Tarski) h J L Y+-

- I i ,MI j. L ~ L I -9 we ' y ~ ? ! ; d l l i a + . (Strawson) (24)jy31i 41 A, L-5

'ikz12 y-941 i-;&!jJ3 C>L jxj +.+ . I I d l 6 j i J I &L Li;>YI s2

(Convention) >I$\ + ~ , o Y I f- JL-3! ?+- L l i a :

d i S el; LibUI jr".- &dl ;&I ya, 'eij -. . bwl

p &i>k LL+ ~9 LU GLU) + y p b y ~ ~ j > cJ~i ) GS (24)

e+-isJl &*,A +L+ Ls j + + ; 4 + Y b +-v Jc& Peter Frederick Strawson, Logico-Linguistic Papers :+I .rj+-dl I 4 A J L

(London: Mcthucn. 1971), pp. 180-182.

Davies, Meanitfg, Qucmr(ficarion, ilic.c.essi~?;. Thmfer it1 Philo.~ophictrl (25)

Logic, p. 10.

y a J l A 3 ?MSCU + jr i J b A L 5 IJj [.. .I)) - 3

+--dl i(plJ c3>yJl &I L9! La ,I+ CFU& i d d l

JG ' J W I J-- -. &= (Enodes) '*)aC9&la 3 A+

9-3 yYl -3 j. k+ 44 L>ZZJ i;L J L y J I j. (28)(( . c r p W I JL Jj

Paul Ricoeur, The Conflict uf Intrrprrtutions: Essuys in Hrrmmrutics, (26)

Edited by Don Ihde. Northwestern University Studies in Phenomenology and

Existential Philosophy. Ricoeur, Paul, Essays in Hermeneutics; [ I ] (Evanston, 111.:

Northwestern University Press. 1974), p. 106.

.64 JP L L > d l (27)

. I ( ~ ~ + I +)I iJLj (*)

.66 JP L L )dl (28)

ji psi hi j c3-J 1 . b .&YI -g

-13>jk 31 @ d-4 Y &gQl L&G +$I 4 1 L$lg>jl

i I I I dg AMJI 4 2 &I clJl>jl &+ L j (Ontologiques) -J&!41 l+.-i y4

2 9 4 s C js. J&l Jb p ++Jlfl 2 i s y L ~

6 i L I & i j i +-a T . (30)~(+yi LdSLdl >$I) blJS L d! d l yl+l '/+I 4 +- ~ $ 1 ~ L JY J+Y\ IL t C I ~ L I ~ .+A LO pg : (b

(31) Y L ji &~;;;;kl L s g . ~ c j ~ ; ~ ,I&

$5 L ji isr? L-1; ij4 ~ ~ s s ; - ~ j p 6 e dl -- ‘ d q

j igLd~ & I j I I i ' 4 i i 1 1

'k- / L . a s l y g &U" p g .&;L J K i j. dpi F k l ) &I a & g h l e> j* L a 2 .&I u g + J gi G~L!

&, C-LLI L & k;LS '41 +Ig>jl L+ & & l h ~ - ‘ , p L L d \ ~ ~ - g . ( 3 2 ) ( ( + d l 9 jL&y - 2ik - Js 3 LUSg '+\I JaJI jL+ J>L 2 C d I

*" .h4 ;-- + .+>LA1 o h 3 9 b dC;

J k i J2-A ,, &I 3-4-Lli] ++&I rg~/,+iJI 2 k s Y J

$1 I 3 9 L + 2 9 .+Jlj 9\ d;; & A J L

(Cogito ;.Id\ Jy kKLh"d #I ;r-l -. L &I;Jl dl ,.+ k( 26 ih3\ d i l l 1 I I 9 ~reflcxive)

diil L,JI di : +U i ~ ; '(33)iij+i $i

L , I I 1 '>+I jlZJl ,a\ & (34) ..I i; +i LC, i;%\ &L 41 PI dl ' ~ I ; E ~ I

~ ' b >p; 21 ,'LP c ~ h ,-- + pJ ..Q gi - >+I #I)) J--r; JS '&I c ~ c i L ,-L

.dL1 .A LL-0 31 ((&+I

Morna Dorothy Hooker, From Adam to Christ: Essa,vs on Paul (36)

(Cambridge [England]; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990), p. 139

. b y \ j b +dl .oli; J . 4 1 ( 3 7 )

Hooker. Ibid. (38)

i i ci~ i~'? ifi7 19 I?II(,~).

"f' 7 -? 7 .TI ~C-T r;-i(,,, tn;. : ((k .ip : IF'?

1f4c IM~ Ki(i& C:c+ (1f-7~ ir ld' %4i? iS;b

-9 -1% TI if2 c \qciC. cq1-17 il IKF~~? if'

v p ((dJ33l) jydl &&\ dm\ cl>s k94 jls IL!

+: .+ llu, LLAI & ;~ki - . J K ~ j. i+i-i &i j+-

! (non Sequiturs) '"'*I L Y I - c d'+ iLaY dlj! +,A dJ9-

Robert McQueen Granl and David Tmcp, A Silor! IIis~ur-J oJ- tlrc (43)

Int~rpre!ation of. 1/ze Bihl~ . znd cd., Rev. and Enl. (London: [SCM Press], 1984),

p. 4.

J+ ~ ~ , - ' l &I 4> . ( l i g l d l aLA1 Y d j J l ) l : ;; -->UL (+a) A +I iji +- LL .LLAAI -- L' - .K

C . - - li) a\; 21) 2 +A\ . s L A l e- L' +I iji U b +L _p +UI k; si j+

.a&... 211 6 JQi 4 ; 4 z i u 1 d l y ji /&is F'

L=-+-o CJ I &LC l j j = I

CJ =2 - + i b$ bi 4 i j$=2

:SL ,i &- k+ 4i - -

(") dLUl 4 j+i I;L (i) &+ 4 3 ~ C i = l

j L g I 4 ~ i = 2

+,+ 3 j+i ji 4 j j !=3

~ L U I 2 jls, &i 4 j+i _ii. I;i -141 L&, - - & -

9 L S b,$ J.5 A, . . .>WI b$l a;JLsLJI > &Us+ I L dl JGI,

+YJ ilWI i;, pa Ih..(condition suffisante mais pas necessaire)..+ iJs+

. (non sequitur)

Donald R. Kelley, Tile Numrrn Merrs~lre: Social Tl70ughr i,r rl~t, : - 2 . 1 (44)

Western Legal Trndiiiorr (London; Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

l Y Y O ) , pp. 132-133.

&JI2 c&JYI 'JS i lY-i i l &y l i b d* *- Y ljiU r5L1

;I+\ LSi ' ( 1 j L g J I g *I\)) a&\ I L p o+- & d l

TY A- Y L 2- 3 4 LU .J$\ > j< 1 i1 '+I 3

i+Al q ' l l i > p y- ii+b +Ix ji ~ 6 ~ 1

39 +.a1 y+ Y .+ @ + J-u a l j l l >&I

jL LA '&i A+ di ji r) +MI &+.+ +I

2 L Y I J% j. ?ikr i+ + 'i&I +LL+ jp i+

L ! ~ ' ' 4 5 ' ( ~ i j K Y L Y LS 'G+LJI J! 'G ksJ j U \

dl d3i 3 cWl J" i+-l J\p j Y 4' ILL &A-

j. I L 'L+Jl .*a 31 t r j i j J 2 > yC3K +- Y i! : 0 2 7

P - Jk-1)) 3 ~ . ~9 >T +i& f+. 41 3i u -&

L+.O Js i-lldl G + J l J l p Y . ( ( U I J>

& 4 ~ - 9 k ; L g 'by J ~ L & + (Enoncee) gdzg_Il

( ( + d l J I p " J$ 2 J 2 i .&I: (Enonciation) & ! I L++Y

.+c, ,+y;Il, - . b ; i i + 4 &idi-;id + ;I1 2 G i U I i-lldl Ldb ' d l I& &= 6- J Y 2

2 d + L ey j ( l +Iy j I j B j I&-j

/ d+L 4 Ig-ci. &Iy 2 -Cz; u LLO; 'L&+

2 '+d yLew 'i; -r J ~ ~ I 1-i. +iJ

$1 d l d l j bJIJl S (A) iJL2 Jk L 9 3 .+" & d l +g l

+k.S j ks> 4.L @Ig ldb &-p ;P ,'LA1 J>I $1 2; j (45) - - di (Jokes and their Relution ro the Unconscious) d J W 4 Lg;i?b> c l U I

wjJ a1 J+- ai c+> J>i J b i j - g ~ FL +++ &;p ,.+,&A &k Jl;u 4;L-I J j j +b (Familiar) Li$a +_k, #I

@I u&-Kllll +I & $1 l h 4 &GI ;clJyi 4 j . (Famillionnaire)

. "j,Ylll + i l l 3 o*-

4L. a L - I &-ill +I ( l *L- l l & j i l +Jl /I +*

+IsJ ;+ b- t+! d &I +-dl k l i z u l Js '%

k, 1 1 ~ b i ) ) L ~ J I + ;i & J I J * h l ~ di, $41; . ~ l j i l a h ?+ & d l 4 >V13 i l i ~ l ( i ~ p d l a h )

41 &&dl &,id\ ( (sb)) *- y JLd.iLg

JJu &-ill &I &I L q + - >I +I

+I ((~91)) Y l pl -. I L a &A &,L efi Y i! 'i+Jl

b @ b U & j i 4, ~ i - ) L b\- dl (Moi Majuscule)

LU & 2i ,i JS +L.+ L J I ~

+ J j. &- cp 41 &,id1 bi . j p y

p j W l a ~ i J! &i &% ~ Y Y + ~ a ; j ~ c 2 alii~ J! .&re"J A31 2, L j j J I cslji\ 9 L+ LL&

.J+ " j , U I 3is'wl >LZp)) Jy J I j J l bi j

&2,y1 $ j L j 9 1 > dl-dl > b I 6UI v i l I L J! ;+I +- (46)

r d l rYdI >& b$ 2 1-b &- >,!dl 6- &.G ,i ~ L a ~ h l ,+A1 &Aj & L d I L J A l & L a > 3 j j.Q + L PJ ( ~ Y I >+ L,,,~y~ j p

JJUI b$ j 4- > k Y I ajj ;kJI A+-,. > ~ i .l& 2,- &I JLYI

bls d,b 6i L + ~ j ~ i LJ& gi f 91 L+J JF J j L - 2141 3 & i j l JF

Jacques Lacan, <(Subversion of the Subject and :+I .+91 I L b l k +- Dialictic of Desire,~ in: Jacques Lacan. Ecrils: A Selcc~ion, Translated from the

French by Alan Sheridan (London: Tavistock Publications, 1977), p. 315.

:.rj "&G .r"; +J Jh! U r :dl+ J-.+ & d l &dl LL;! (*)

Sigmund Freud, La Naissance de la psychanalyse: Lettres a Wilhelm Fliess, notes et

plans, 1887-1902 ([Paris]: Presses universitaires de France, 1956).

o h j*d Y @&, 6 A+;& (Enond) b* bJ+& * 3 d l I&+ +J9) dy l CB-' &- * Y! -41 ~ $ 1 'y d+;b p, .(&-*Y +! dl L&p, 21 (s)&s$y

dj-5 L G J-I 2 24 L.p , f W I LL &- Y + +- ~ J I 2\41 j A,) + + -" di +I

OL *, Y di; 6% dls 4, jz ??&JI ji di . ( f W I l h

.;$ (;WO c-b; cb,- di jJI 'dylkli lh d! tyJ\ j Y!

u+~A Y 1) i+, dp p L ~ ji ub, ,&+, .ii+

. I+= .LL+ , +iiui ki c;ia : +r J JF-

.&I 2 +ill r>GJl :(Ventriloquic) U l ($i)

j jL .d l pl j ga . & jL-- j j L : (1973 - 1881) >b (+SO)

d ~ i 6 pg j_l -A2&yI J! 1 3 ~ Crb;j i i j l (Theorie pure de droit) LdU!

+Ldl r p s (Normativisme) &,*I /i 4;i LA .6%U +-j e l eL=i

(Positivisme Juridique) &;jL.dl +dl i - 5 , ~ JJ! -- .(&I;> i i L l l W) J S ~ L ~ ~ ~ L W . c i&rY~+ ji;ge,i-9j.-J~yJ

= j L b i l % A/ . SIJjil, >LA1 LLg JL+ 4 i d l yylj -12

(E) IT' IP-h7 &+- 9Z.

(Z) 1~' IP-rF7 &+- 98.

.(I661 'ssald Kl!sla,\!un p~ojxo q.10~ MaN :ssa~d uopuanl3 :[puel4ug] 'p~ojxo)

(1) Kaul.~e~ laeq~~q sue11 'suno~ Jo ..i~o~y~ lvlauag 'uaslax sueH

= i-qy! 6 9-y i,'$ - nvri - 19 ..f C'I? ~f ~mfr I&?.

k;b +MI Ij@I L& L%- LeSg i!

L(4)(('~ k& &- &dl ,w\ b+- &d l 9 f @ ~ A@\

(--) (0ught)j (j&_) (IS) Gb)) . ((w)) I w Jb -5

L ;lj di LS& Y L ((41))~ ~ I J I GU C. ;rw .'5'u+i f; b 'k l j dl Y j '2131

/i $ A ss a~l,! JA ~ Y J 9 (&+J ji &!) /YI & ~ Y J dp L&J+ ~i di /+I bi gyi l i b .,b +- Y I& di Y! '+" L i z i di ((A did ~JI,!

jsi ,L+ ~j j. (( J Y I J ) ,ti JU u .+LG ji 'I,& 49 $X : $1 4ji dl . ' ~ b I,+ +- di A- ' (j+L Ji f& ,+ A I& di Y! . ((cj2 di -- + 'L + i k ~ dr, 'jrl; ji .ijsc;i ji .-j ,k +, Y i Y jG V J W I OL ip (((The Ought) +++I-!\)) .,k I& 2 4 +* . ((&+J+ellJ) OL Ag L~JI,! &d (( j l U l ) ) 41 44 a ((-UI)~ 4 LJS w [ f ~ ,+ Gi~ (DU~Y) -IJI

. ( 6 ) ( ( + ~ Ji y~ Ji jS ;ij t++y

$JJ 'L P;: ,.& &-LbIJk dl C-Li I i j

. W l di eM Cui dp 'JC &- 46 di, /I l j9 A- J - dig C,L+JJ 'b- 'L+ -.i 'ULP 41 LS+ ii, ?WI

F-' .+ dJ$j ,w& dl+\ 2 zkJl dre! rx, + 2141 f_ic ji S+ ii, 2141 jp G ,I&

,"& J+YI 31 LLI ' I ( ~ + V I ) J LWI +bi >

4;i O J & ~ J?L ' j ~ ~ . j L l J I JiiJJ (Sollen) -141 iL\i +I> pi ai -- J I ~ + ji

(10) G?L% J- d$-yLdl--& p- db

i ipL 41 + &- '(i!i\ I_L 31 ~--;IL . . klt9;9JI 2 4 1 ' j ~ r_g: J! (((Con- Science) +I - r" j-*.-~

I . i i L G :$ Y L g J+ L. ir L.ii.r;l3 LWI &I G s i +3

+ i;.k\ icru >12i J.s jb ai &;'Y J~ -+%

JJd t;J;k;. + b I 3 ilb dl5 l ib .&I; +- ')A+ &dl3 'LA >?LYl rwl $2 2 a*- @$ Lib

r*l + A L 3 L i U W I j &$I + L r.JGi3 vpLj .&I1 p+ &Is3 i l i ;r

J j U l ?Lid! lim j +Kcll 2 ' j ~ dix dl & - r k

- LUI JS 'jA aui ~ - Y I ?WI IL +3 + J~

+YI J b i J.- a~ ?i - 341 +WI 2 JU u A- Y 6 W L - 9 --3 &3 &fYl'% 'jA - 3 G L Y I j s Y 1 t+I p +I jL iL.WI G&L! 2 + Luis, ~ ~ w l 'j-4 iJ\ & Lg'li 4jr; dl &WI

c"Jl (y & W I &LC jw j?L'11 &LC 'y tbdl *I

&el&\ 3k J&! ‘jA - %+I abu-l &I

t+ " k i ai .(ought and IS) j;u13 -131 GC;' ii L"C;YI li. ~2141 $ L 13+ ~3 ' 4 1 j%-i

.(")((I.+ dl ~,.,o y+L 4 1 o p 3 3 9 -

r '~L+YI tJCt '&+ di -- b d b +- +- di Y! .(;JI,Y\ h) &++I 4 j - l ~ +-g 'id-)! h >> '$YI ~ l J \ a Y L I+ &- - Luis 3 Y L >fl>

J s b k > &lt j d+ - &L+ Y L+ ?Yl

'41 9 41 -- Y .Lgi +lkeli PI ;>I,! &lj >i i>lJk i+i &- J &y JsL d j ;a& a y a l j

eUli, 2 ,,> + L5iJl JIg1 JIAI &. & ,A l j , (12)

Michael A. E. Dummett, ((The Social Character of: j ((4 /+'dl

Meaning.)) in: Michael A. E. Dummett, Truth and Other Enigmas (London:

Duckworth, 1978).

Kelsen, Ibid., p. 156. (13)

(Requirement) 'w d& hi -J": L. &L. p-

i+~~ a~; & i 3i -J &i O~I+SL L-L Y LL ' ( 4 1 )

iJ+ ii! p (b&L ++ b pJ) j%YI alikj ji J+- r;! &! '(~g4+- gi) L+J+ + >53 jg> cj. aWh;. L+

Y L J5 p- .(14)(~yL * - e- ;LkLy >-g dg> 3 *-L

0 3 . (iJi-'" * . 'JW *L+ 6 b ;>IJ)' A+-

ji ;.I,! &Y & Y C! '%~i .#py 2 JWI

.&YI ~5 i>Ill 3i 6 d3d1 i > t J ! *k13 A- LU; > ;si3 .A; js i;l~ j+ N Q ~ I i>lJy\ >! LpJJ 6 b a-4 0&Ls &-Id\ I& ;>IJ)'\ 0 - b 4+

.o.** *& 4.4 Y i;ls 4, 2

+9 6 & j (Paradoxale) Z J L c h Y &! i>IJ! di *si b*3 Jb ali-i &-ill +Wl 9 &j l&& c u i Y

i-6 M C - I ~ &i & Y ++&I 3i i j ;b l I 91 3i d3> k;! L =I3 c ~ l ; r j ~ &-> &3 L O ~ + L 331 + I I - I . 0 & ; 5 , di 3i +.i -, ((&I -1JlJJ & 094 b & jllli,? d l 3 t i j $ J l

Y d l 3 2 JAI i>lJj ai L+ GAL

+ + C ~ ~ S Z J I GAL i++ -- +i +

Ernest Mally, Grundgesetze des Sollens: Elemente der : & &S (14)

Logik des Willens (Graz: Leuschner und Lubensky, Universitats-Buchhandlung,

1926).

Kelsen, Ibid., p. 157. (15)

.I57 4 '& j d l : j fS (16)

JL p g (y '"I3 Ji ')A + d I p Y 1 Y

& 4;i >&I I& j ) x l ~ j i A- rflg>ja A l p 1 I&

&I GI:, isdl 4 'L. ,k ;ixs fib j i jLS &i jJ+

li! Y! kfi ')A ,L+4 14 & ..+ + i k f , + +kg .Ig;li + +-Ks + p illli r e 1 & jiS

&>\,)'I 4 1 & L J \ +IS ;Lk? Lo cc+J&)) & L.5 lip +IS ~.+uI OL g y 2 6 - Y YU JS @- &-ill

+, &i J! +.& i g i ~ ~ ~ + 'b,l;~ g-y jc ;,& lL 4 L&Ii Js $& & I p ')A -J j$ Lhrb h$ -Ig +j-S;1 Y b gag .r;s ~ Y I 4 + +g ygtrei1 Lo ,I& ',I+yl 2 ++ &Lyl j+I;J& L+J aldl

+I +I >, j. Y+ I L g . & d l jc rii- Igs, h 6 -

+ggL~ ja d;p L- &+ ja

$ >\il lL y g &-> (Ethique) &+..A 2 l+i La,l;sl

Q s &5L+ & d l r j % Y l h+WL -Jl GKS. JL- j

.,;YI I& +, hi i dig L . & ~ I JSL kz; 21 ? l s e , y ~

&t+ '>%-Yl d j d l i2.S dl +I 'y +a G W I O L

23~ j. Y! W I ~ ; C A- hi Y .&I ;t-kl . - ci I I I (y Lhr ' ( ~ Y I ) &- &-JI 31i 9 j i 4 & J l h i d l +,L > 9 illli .dl; j J d I lh 2 j l +J .jUY .IS& LS ' ~ I U I f~~ &, i+ j. >';14 j-- 4 '>Id1 - 2 b -,MI o h ,?A & c+ +L *+ d;p ((&>i ;>I>! ' G I ~ ;>I,! kbl

&i '+ LA 'klg ; > I , ~ I & w- 21 GI J%- j. A+L 3, 9- L PJ .kgy > d- ' k ~ g

4 1 ) '(Basic Norme) & b W l j+dL J$l

( 1 7 ) -+I, $ l(&,L+l rw\ L4l >@I

3 J* >y-)) :Ai & '*L 'J* J b & r L - ~ i , !+,*r 9 rzp &I 3 A,)) : J i i J *e l I

" - : LJ j i,k o ~ ~ , 41 'A; y-iC C I ~ , . ~ ~ $ i

:,JI, J, J'L- . I(o+- j i Y C- A,& ~ l j ; j i && j&" IiU J'L- OJ! . K F ~ ~ ~ -f j i -- IiU9))

IiW 'L.Ulc( ' L P ~ j, 'oJJl, ;>I,! &.d >\dl 41

IL I(- j i &u, ' ( J ~ ) i,~, 9- i L :JJIJI J+- l;p, .GI; JI$I p, ',+I

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" 2 5 5 ' a l ~ I j (Souverain) &I ;tLj cd>W C-.l FILS!

des secte.c. I . Les Jd+les des religions scripturaires, trad. avec introd. et notes par =

Daniel Gimaret et Guy Monnot, Collection UNESCO d'oeuvres representatives,

Scrie arabe (Leuven: Peeters, 1986).

I+-> >I LVI bi +&I $- Y I~J;YI ~411) & & 2 i;i b L;~S c ' k &;-! I i U : i j V ~ JI+I L + - S c t & j 2 &I&- dI &= - - hi Y! r . , l i > ' u r u .,L -- 9 ,.L+ .+II i& j, L_LC

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Gkrard : ,&I . (Name) 2 9 (Grundnorm) JJJUI ,*I 2 LA + U l &= Timsit. Les Noms de Iu Ioi, Les voies du droit (Paris: Presses universitaires de

France, 199 1 ).

Barbara Glowczewski. Du rive ci la loi chez b s Aborigtni~s: : ,A; (24)

Mythes, rites et organisation sociale en Austrulie, ethnologies (Paris: Presses

universitaires de France, 1991): pp. 16-17.

Moustapha Safouan, dans: L'lnterdit de la reprisentcrtion: ::I (25)

Colloque de Montpellier (1981), textes rassembles par Adklie et Jean-Jacques

Rassial (Paris: Seuil, 1984).

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Joseph de Maistre, Considerations on France, Translated and Edited by (26)

Richard A. Lebrun; Introduction by Isaiah Berlin, Cambridge Texts in the History

of Political Thought (Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994).

p. 43.

(Fiction J! ,j+ikil L-/ : (Fictionalisation de la loi) bp;C;jl -9 (*)

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Samuel Eugene Balentine, The Hidden: 3 i > b Y I > d l I& (28)

God: The Hiding of the Face of God in the Old Testament. Oxford Theological

Monographs (Oxford, [Oxfordshire]; New York: Oxford University Press, 1983).

0 9 jia ,&I j &,, L ; S j b \i! (c++m J- p rWl dLZI;YI+ &i Y!

' 3 b f ~ , ; ~ Y L C I j. & d l 3 && & LCIH &dlJ (&&I+) ctlsaiah,)) 43: 8-13.

Marcel Gauchet, Disenchantement du monde: Une Histoire politique de (29)

la religion, bibliotheque des sciences humaines ([Paris]: Gallimard, 1985). p. 9.

(30) k+& ji. wr &.ill ~ + Y I &-i Y ~ 6 i 1 4 ~ dig 6°1)~(6u~ QPWI +LS- -l-. LC-; J,K i+dl o+ L g g g &dl G ' U l Ql>LLsYI 2 +Jb

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&-ill & + . . d l e'b-~-~t;jll & veritas Facit Legem))

A s . (32) (6;bI9 ,&ws $1 3b%d d_&ale q-

Hans Blumenberg, The Legitimary of the Modern Age, Translated by (30)

Robert M. Wallace, Studies in Contemporary German Social Thought

(Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1983).

Carl Schmitt, Political Theology: Four Chapters on the Conrept of (31 )

Sovereignly, Translated by George Schwab, Studies in Contemporary German

Social Thought (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1985).

Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan, Edited by Richard Tuck, Cambridge Texts (32)

in the History of Political Thought (Cambridge, [England]; New York: Cambridge

University Press, 1991), chap. 26.

j~ ~ U I ;>MI 34 &,hi +I +-, ;p J ~ I

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Gcorges Dumkzil, [dies romaines, bibliothtque des sciences humaines (33)

([Paris]: Gallimard, 1969), p. 57.

ctIsaiah,)) 43: 1 1- 12. (34)

Pierre Bourdieu, ctLa Delegation et lc fktichisme politique,)) dans: : ,L l (35)

Pierre Bourdieu, Choses dites, le sens commun; 78 (Paris: Ed. de Minuit. 1987)

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. (((Credo)

Donald R. Kelley, The Hutnail Measure: Social Though1 in he Western (36)

Legnl Tratiiilion (London; Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1990). p. 50.

,J+ 2- (Confidence) d l : +Y ciS (Fudicia) &I (*)

'+$&I &J& + &dl - 6 9 1 - &\$I J& La &- -iig (Assurance) J-s+ '&- -131 r+l 2 r W l s , d l s ; ? l s j l ,g +-

Jean-Michel Rey. Paul V a l / r ~ . . I'nvmturr tl'rri~e oeuvre, la librairie :+I (37)

du XXe siecle (Paris: Ed. du Seuil, 1991).

.+ +I+ ip? hi +- aLe Destin du papier,) 2 4 1 J d I 21 >-dl 1i-g

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. j 4 y \ 4 b + d l .I38 LL.L :> (38)

Ernst Hartwig Kantorowicz, Frederick lhe Second, 1194-1250, (39)

Authorized English Version by E. 0. Lorimer; with Seven Maps, [Makers of the

Middle Ages] (London: Constable and co. Itd., [1931]), p. 226.

A/ j-. +i p (Walter Burkert) addJy .G jb c i ; j y (40)

Walter :,&I .-&-!I jLg?\ j j-!13 M I 2 L n-41 k i K J l r & Burkert, Greek Religion, Translated by John Raffan (Cambridge, MA: Harvard

University Press. 1985), p. 252.

.Kr b G% +- 4;jj (Leon Bloy) jg? G+l + L A bi,

Leon Bloy, Le Salut : 4 U I 2 Aiiii, 6 r+gjl Liy 2 +I $.! bGJY I I L

par les jugs (Paris: [s. n.], 1914).

;&I +&I a L ;I,$\ c- 5 4 s :34-33 JP c J g I ~r J! +& +-3

.I1& by-> cfl ,w Jul a d>l> JF Lkr*il\ 41 3 i>JIJ\

William Greider, Secrets ofthe Tenlple: How the Federal : 2 (41)

Reserve Runs the Country (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1987), p. 54.

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.(Lcnfcr c'est Lautre) j v l p +I : iAI ;JL J! LA iJEYI (3:)

Sigmund Freud, The S~undurd Edilion of' 111e Complete Ps~~rhologiral ( I )

= work^ of Sigmund Freud, Translatcd from the German under the General

Editorship of James Strachey in Collaboration with Anna Freud: Assisted by Alix =

Strachey and Alan Tyson, 24 vols. (London: Hogarth Press, [1953-1973]), vol. 13:

Tolrm and Taboo und Other Ctbrks 11913-19141, p. 36.

.39 4 '& >sol1 (2)

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Alfred Louis Kroeber, The Nature of Culture ([Chicago]: : , ;I (3)

University of Chicago Press, [1952]), p 303.

Ibid., vol. 1, p. 103. (4)

dY .&+i u + c+- +I~$I +I~JI ~p '&i rJ Y .o> J L Jrb p i 4 L +19JI .+I '4 L >k.ll e+- 3

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James George Frazer, Psyche's Task, a Discourse Concerning the (6)

Influence of Superstition on the Growth of Instifufions (London: Macmillan and co.,

1909).

.56 / >dl (7)

Geoffrey Stephen Kirk and John Earle Raven, The Presocratic (8)

Philosophers; a Critical History with a Selection o f Texts (Cambridge, [England]:

University Press, 1957), p. 21 1 .

J . D. G. Dunn, ((Paul's Understanding of the Death of Jesus,)) in: (9)

Stephen W. Sykes, ed., Sacrifice and Redemption: Durham Essays in Theology

(Cambridge, [England]; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991), p. 46.

Robert Parker, Miasma: Pollutio~~ and Pur$cation in Early Greek (10)

Religion (Oxlord: [n. pb.]. 1900), p. 189.

& I J ~ &p L;J1 (Guardian) jka,l&I + - - d l i4- l i ) (11)

3 p- 4U1s) ( (+sdl +jL\ b + J l U l l ) & dU1 GWI JXr a+'+ ~+-Slil

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(21) S,~A~SS~H uo s,fwss~ ~ayzo pun 'nuaurouayd pun ygaads 'ep!naa sanbser

JUI LL 2 41 yy j141 ji LY sJUl 2 4 . L (13)

,+\ 3 jQ\ 2 A\ & '&%I Jj U + ~ J I I I l j , ji 4 L + j 3sL; LuY -IJ> 2 d4hsL JLJL 2 (14)

Marshall David Sahlins. ((La Pensb : +I L djlFrJ1 +I LI; p ey- bourgeoise: Western Society as Culture,)) in: Marshall David Sahlins, Culture and

Practical Reason (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1976), chap. 4, pp. 166-

204.

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Archaic Societies, Translated by W . D. Halls; Foreword by Mary Douglas

(London: Routledge, 1990), p. 3.

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Economics, Routledge Classic Ethnographies (London: Routledge, 1972), pp. 149-

184.

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Series - Society for New Testament Studies; 31 (Cambridge, [England]; New York:

Cambridge University Press, 1977), pp. 30 ff.

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Chorier (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988).

Claude Ltvi-Strauss, TIze Elementary Structures of Kinship (Les (25)

Structures eIPn7entaires de laparerrte), Translated from the French by James Harle

Bell, John Richard von Slurmer and Rodney Needham, editors, Revised ed.

(London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1969), p. 8.

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pllilosophies de la science. I'ordre philosophique (Paris: Editions du Seuil, 1975), p.

199.

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rite.7 et orguni~crfion soc.ia1e en Ausfralie, Ethnologies (Paris: Prcsses universitaires

de France, 199 I) , p. 50.

Levi-Strauss, [bid., p. 32. (37)

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115

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C. R Badcock, Madness und Modernif}>: A Srud, ~ I I Sociul :>A7\ ( I )

Psj,choa?talysis (Oxford, England: B. Blackwell, 1983).

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Michael Allingham. L'r~conscious Conlrucrs: A Psychoana/~licn/ : A1 (2)

Theory qlSociery (London; New York: Routledge and Kegan Paul. 1987).

Richard Caldwell. The Origir~ qf'/llr Gods: A Psychounul~ric Study :+I ( 3 )

?/'Grrrk Theogonic Myth (New York; Oxford: Oxford university press, [1989]).

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champ freudien, nouvelle serie (Paris: Edit~ons du Seuil, 1986), p. 30.

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Works o f Sigmund Freud, Translated from the German under the General

Editorship of James Strachey in Collaboration with Anna Freud: Assisted by Alix

Strachey and Alan Tyson, 24 vols. (London: Hogarth Press, (195.7-19741). vol. 13:

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Christian Geffray, Xi pire ni mire: Critique de la parenti, le cas ( 6 )

makhlttva (Paris: Editions du Seuil, 1990).

>.ill IPL2yl ;p L& - b l .I83 / J d l (7)

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Marshall David Sahlins, The Use and Abuse o f Biology: An (10)

Anthropologictrl Critique of Sociobiology (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan

Press, 1978), p. 60.

Bronislaw Malinowski: Sex and Repression in Savage Society, : +I (I I )

International Library of Psychology, Philosophy and Scientific Method (London:

K. Paul, Trench. Trubner and co.. Itd; New York: Harcourt, Brace and company,

inc., 1927), and The Sexutrl Lije o f Savages in North-Western Melanesia: An

Ethnographic Account of Courtship, Marriage, and Family Lqe among the Natives

of /he Trohriand Islands, British New Guinea, with a Preface by Havelock Ellis;

with 96 Full-Page Plates and Figures (London: G. Routledge and Sons. 1929).

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Jones Ernest. Essays in Applied Psycho-Analysis, International : J-il;l ( 1 2)

Psycho-Analytical Library; no 4-41, 2 vols. (London: Hogarth Press, 1951).

Annette B. Weiner. Women of Value, Men of Renown: New : ,A: ( 13)

Perspectives in Trobriand Exchange (Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 1976).

L-~>Y bp. c+j &!I 6- ji j +LJ& ,+, o * h : j LUYI LLLy - . JWI +LJ b l i b ?LJI +JrrlL I j 'bl>L.J\ o L . ( 1 6 ) w i 3 f l ~ o L Jj -41

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Abram Kardincr. L'Individu duns su soriiti: Es.sui d'anrhropologie (14)

psychunalyrique. avec un avant-propos et deux etudes ethnologiques de Ralph

Linton; Introd. de Claude LeTort: trad. de I'anglais par Tanette Prigent,

bibliotheque des sciences humaines ([Paris]: Gallimard, 1969).

Jean Laplanche and J. B. Pontalis, Thes c 35-34 4 i - >d\ (1 6)

Language of Psycho-Analysis. with an Introd. by Daniel Lagache; Translated by

Donald Nicholson-Smith, International Psycho-Analytical Library; no. 94

(London: Hogarth Press, 1973), pp. 282-287.

+dl J! -* ddl &+iL A\ dJ4 djll &- : Empirisme (+i;)

>jAY\ pl& h- '++ d_uy! Wlj -91 eJdl 2 LU! 4-&I

J+. b ,p 341 + *k, 'L>dl o j a 41 +3k kS &&dl, &UI

+- ;, L'b&~ IL 2 2, + dds . Z , ~ U I ~ J I +I>, G ~ J si + .,Yl d j L s +YI ,-Y +p>I +YI 'J!

2J +I7)+ r ~ - L J~ '.@+I LL &)i

L3> LL) ' J ~ y Y ~ &L+ 2 Y j &- Y &JI 4 1 3 i 3 4 l

+ , T ~ I 2 -L Gg; g ~ , dj-i ak3 '+b + 3 ij( & ,ill w W I dL 6 (Non-Speculaire) L J W I

(18) (I9)jL+4 i)L il>i AliJ . (Spkcularisation) J A I

(Les Silenes) '*'if-~ill i g l ~ 1 +Sy 4 &- -LT 4jJS &- +A &I L,& ;p ZJtSLplIl (Satyres) &J&Y1 aLIU13

J ~ L I blY3 [L+JI & . d ~ d \ ~ ';CL hi i;~p;~

s+ll dd ki+ >+- ;il (priapiques) ' * * )&& j l (20) 2 .dy> ;i I& & J>U~ p ob3 j-I . LU . ..

.rV4 ~ " k i ~ GXS 2 '&+J q j d i ;i~ ++ill a! ' ~ I J I

t" i;% +I & Jldl ,Yl & : JI+l Ly- @

Kenneth James Dover, Greek Hamosexualily (London: Duckworth, (17)

1978), p. 133.

Walter Burkert, Greek Religion, Translated by John Raffan :,&I (18)

(Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1985), p. 114

,i (~2; -) US jj+Il +YI irJw L b i , . ~ Y I ciu_! j + (19)

&- p Y ~ ji Y! .+YI .~a ; g jc ie- i?L 4 jc b+ 41 6/13 .iJ+

kS <C>3 3 &J >fi $>jil +I yY' : 'YY' fl 6yYc!

.+YI 6; +- +i j; L 2, 2 L 9 j. *KSL: --$Ij +LJI A L Y I 2 -1 +IY l :(Les Silenes) (*)

>illj 3 U l 3 &Yl d l 3 41 3 &Yl ,++4 & i l l &I+\ /UYI ~ O J d*-

2 ;$dl LS +MIJ + 3 l J! 9 3 S+ & rL- aYLhrzl(**)

.%LA1 ,&LYI b >IJ sXII LS 6$Al +I J y &Id1 ~ l j G l i>, J y (20)

J. N . Adams, The Larrn Sexual Vocabulary : JG1 r 6+Y\ 41 JF IgLL-

(London: Duckworth, 1982), p. 77

l&.4 J4.a '+id1 lib 2 & $ d l ~ Y I +J J-4 di, - i A l

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~ E I 2.,+i*~j, j>ihlI 14.w ;I$; - GI 6d~;lhii j> (21) +& r-...;~di+J--&-&i3,. C+

.&I c L Y L 41 Llg +- r +j-l

Moustapha Safouan, Le Trnnsfert er le de'sir de l'nnalyste (Paris: :+I (22)

Editions du Seuil, 19881, p. 193.

G J k Sy- d9 : 441 kjlLhll (Paulinian Paradox) J2 G j L ((o)

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. (Paranoi'que) &Uis (**)

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j! +I +L 'y A h 'GL + L Y ii '&I L & e e

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ji A- b j .L+ L+- 3 >>YI> +UI +I& >i '6 >i ',Yl "'91 ;;% & 2 iiLJL,I\ ++ j + "E5, ' S I b U l &I> 'y $ L++L+ $1 did\ A-

(+) 2 i .- (Deuttronomes) '25'ilJ$l 3 i t-JI _P"

3, 6b1 >+YI 2 ri '391 &+ ?I$\ ?i eJ

P&pkll J& ,." & i l l ?.dl ldl; cJ; 4 Y J J ~ - Y elJ., 2 ' ( K u ~ s ~ ) j;+- -- 3, LklWl 4 4 Y d l (Bbrit) -II ;I+ d i '~&LC j YS &+ - & d l + tJ l jL5i +Iy '(Verpflichtung) (rl$Yl) +tJI

b b 3 (Btrit) -!I i;c.~~ +- L 4 ~((Bkrit) AI csli))

[[*k22)) :>>&I+ r+ Y L p> + -- J U I

I j + la+ I I K ((Gegeniiber)

+ &,!djJ~ +~%i ALS i i ! > i r w &'L (26) - I s . j l + i * l u i & j d L " A >

.82-78 cp ~4rrk; d l (25)

>\$I +- i l l ilJgrll j. /&I +MI 9 g a l + : Deuteronomc (;:>I

.u'-'&l 4 +*JJlg ;i3;J.ll

Ernst Kutsch, Verheissung und Ge.retz; Untersuchungen zum : *:I ( 2 6 )

sogenunnten Bund im Alten Tesrutnent. Zeitschrift fiir die alttestamentliche

Wissenschaft, Beihefte; 131 (Berlin; New York: De Gruyter, 1973). chap. 1.

$1 J+ L& .&>I L;) cc Y- ((iJ+)) p ~ f " hi J! iJC)'I ~,i >g I+& 21 ~ l > ~ l J5 L U I dl; L,zLLiAl y & ?IJl> &- t&lL cfl-,JI

. (Btrit) J\ &I2

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c;-, ,: +. ~ J I ji +- u~ .&WI &-+ - ~ 9 2

&I &I W -+ .,-, e'Lkc p - &i - L L + ~ ; L ~ e L d 2 (Zuspruch) &$\)I & J+ & d l 6 (Berit) M I r~ 2 L+c

(27) . (((Anspruch) G94 Jlc kS L&YI

(Verpflichtung) ~ 3 - s L $-$ cLI +,+ s$~ee++Yl d l 3 1 s $ Ih N i q j ) ]

d l 3i j3 & .( j l i rl$l) CommitmentJ L (+) Pledge

i d d Y l * >bl)) - : ( ( > b Y l ~ ) &a &I,+yl 2 L M . "

(2X) i . d 1 J - d l oh ji J~ &i Y! . 4Y d l lh ( ( J l ~ ~ ~ ) 9

(Ready ipb Lg+l! +- CJ &Iy! 3+ 2 ISFvk 4- +J SIP! +J +dl p dl k;b 6 i ;~oL (. ((Made)

bL,b 4 I+ L a L Ji.+- L 2 9 .">+" 4 :&-

j+- A .&,i 3 &WI 3, cb+- &dl rY$I +;p!L

a2Jj &I ,+$I ( ( G ) ~ J ) 2 + ai L dji11 21 +->dl 6 h - L ult &*I\ jwL " ' ( ~ s h i e )

-3i 21 ZWI oh j+ 21 -- Y ji G I ~ +J+ - - ( 29 )

I J L i i Y W Y ~ L iji * ~ J I r& G ~ 9 L ' Y 2 ~ KS1 6d9$~ ed< ~ J I + ji 2u~

.I52 p ,-LA , d l (27)

Nicholson. Ibid., p. vi i . ( 2 8 )

2 yg '(dl 2 lpL p %I . L 9 ) $l+i --, ( Y s a k ) .&i ($2)

.+I ~ 9 1 2 ps .I>, Kk 4 c+ >%I L+u~ a 4 1 j. GI,;

>,> .s3 I ' & I ~ ~ 2 jTpl14 II@I)! &i;t L ji j! c , ~ y i .+I 25 4

. I87 p , ei; >dl (29)

Gerardus van der Lreuw. La Religion dutls .Ton essence r i sc,s (30)

~nanifesiaiiorrs: PhBrzonzbtiologic o'c. lo religion, trad. Jacques Marts, edition

fran~aise refondue et mise a jour par I'auteur avec la collaboralion du traducteur,

bibliotheque scientifique (Paris: Payot, 1955), p. 9.

- 9 7 L,S& >MI A,& L ~i Y! i l i &ii 9 >Y l 3LkJY I I L : d3K1L L;>& dl J+ Y

'y +I] a\& d* a l d l d& &U\ z+Jl 21 L2+- "p j. aI.111 4 lU dr;U + dr;U J-

dUl + L Y I dy 9i J~ &J d&- Y + 5 ' I I I . + I I ';JkJI y3&& + &a i r r Y l d j L J%- 3 Lpp rJWl 9

f- Yl d j l i dp ' W I 0+3 .hi; 49 GLyip J-I >! ip*. aldl) i>Yl 04 U I - - - . - k- L, + 2 9

.(,@Yl d j l i 2 &JLJl

Hannah Arendt, The Origins of Totalitarianism (New York: : (31)

Harcourt. Brace, [I 95 11).

J+- & (+-,&I +L+!l" -Gii di-11 Llt;JYI dl;! J! +-- 2 (1)

Urnherto Eco. fc;fi,,rirrs rlr : :(!,+&I Le*.)~ 2 +L&k i'inrrrprttation, trad. dc l'itnlien par Myriem Bouzaher (Paris: B. Grasset. 1992).

pp. 155-156.

Jacques Lacan, uThe Agency o r Lhr Letter in thc Unconscious. o r (2) . .

Reason Since Freud,)) in: Jacques Lacan, Ecrits: A Selertinn, Translated from the

French by Alan Sheridan (London: Tavistock Publications. 1977), p. 164.

- Y ri J I L ~ b u 1i1 L d+ hi & JI+I ji &i

I. 9 JI+I Lib - 41 I" 2~ 2% c O ~ j + 4Y

$ J J d l ali 2 L aIdI G 41 23j- j L S Ii! i9 3 A*, ~cy Jldl 13 bls li! L $ ji I + -- J%- 3 &i9 L JI-Cil a1i & aIdI >9 ps '&,L &> &A JS' 2 *b &,& LG rL.&l i i . j - T J \+ &kJ\

~ Y J .ei J ~ Y I j W I & i b 3 j JJIJL JIAI t $6 (Cogitations) t$ 5j%L >C( djH ill j &i

. ( 3 ) J d l lL &i dYdl

Jerrold J . Katz. Cogitatiori.~: A Study of the Cogito in R~lation to : +I ( 3 )

tlir Philosophy of Logic and Lunguage and a Study qf them in Relation to the

Cogito (New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988).

L G hi bJ&& a W I ,y* 'd+ + L eg 41 C;JC. jl? ; l g u \ MI ;r. 4;i J! A- '+J!

9 3 1 + 3 ;I~UI +WI ~i u- LG C ~ ~ I $ I

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k;wJ~ &I3> @I +I ;p A+-...- .aL\+l

a l q i fi -ki 2.2. L& d+L i+ Jc9 p- a9; G j iAL &ii + .is, ~i +I+! h3> ip + 3 . ~ 2 ~ ,A+ J3i

GJI 4 Jakjl JA p :(Identification speculaire) &,ip pii (*)

rbi t j A, +, i,& 18,6 b +.&I &&, 'ip JiY +- .GJl $ L& &A /&+ O&, kg 61i -LC & A+- >I iJ41 0 - b

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.+I /+&I 4 4 1 6 - L +I A M +p & &+$I

(Gerard Pommier) +2 >Ifl ~9 &dl I h +I (2)

149

i b 9 A i ~ ~ \ ~ ~ y & ~ U I P" i ~ ; i c9,- A; &s

- . I I i J '&.i +- L ~ J I ( 3 ) >+I L- ( ~ l r j iiJl4~ i l . ~ e i ~ ~ j jJLl +I

&-ill (x) (&)+I t + A l J L L (Massenpsychologie)

Beyond r / ~ f Pleusttrr Princblu, Group : +s j Adpaw 4 +!irif &&.A\ &I (3)

P.syc/tology and Other Works (1920-1922). in: Sigmund Freud, Tlte S~and(ard

Editiorr ofthe Contplefe Psyrhologic~al Works uf Sigmund Freud. Translated from the

German under the General Editorship of James Strachey in Collaboration with

Anna Freud; Assistcd by Alix Strachey and Alan Tyson. 24 vols. (London: Hogarth

Press. [1953-19741). vol. 18:

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ZJ JX; +lY A+ +i +- 91 (ji Y! 'SUI d i

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p +dl, - 41 YJ+ &*]I ai -i ji A- J J ~ ~

s,;wi --,- ji a; .OIUI ji iki;, JL j-s A j. i!) d &.+dl 9 (Fictionalization of the Law)

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.p3 JS &i j id,y LA

Moustapha Safouan, L e Transfert et It7 &sir de lhnaiyste (Paris: Editions (4)

du Seuil, 1988). p. 15.

'EE-LZ 'dd '(2861 'l!naS

(1) I+: np suo!l!pg :sued) J~IAJS uos la IUJJJSU~JUI,~ 'uenojes eydeisno~

>

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L a Y Y A I LLk &.& & $3 .&I l ja & + J I i! i+i 3-x Y dl a- &di LA+ di J j bi 241

.(In statu Nascendi) i2YJIg JL j

,Js + d l Les Figures du jugement dl+ L >Ifl JL~ A (4)

+ j. P+ +\+I IL b\ Y! .h+;Chllg ->I + LI+ @I 3+l 6-

2 d k i p -l+ 2 LUi & $dl j , z g . d L j l v & i,a L&lJ ii3yLl *&!/I

CULl h+;rLLi JLii + +- L L U Jeune,fille, lepouvoir et la mort dl,+ klrS

Gerard Timsit, Les Figurer du jugement, les :&I .c+& 6 -Ul i+UI9

voies du droit (Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1993). et GeneviZve

Hoffmann, La Jcune fille, le pouvoir et la mart dun3 I'Athines classique, de

l'archeologie 2i I'histoire (Paris: De Boccard, 1992).

James : ,&I ~ 'U I &I5 & pLbW .A3,+is JL\ &/ I L g ( 5 )

Henderson Burns, ed., The Cambridge History c~f Medieval Political Thought c .

350-c. 1450 (Cambridge, [Cambridgeshire]; New York: Cambridge University

Press, 1988), chap. 15.

3- ; 'dl i 34 '+ .;~=;LYI ~ L ~ U I - ~ 2 5 L,JL, -+dl ?l;,Yl JS y, . ? W l L&+ 6Jl j & Y \ Llgp

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Walter Friedrich Otto, Dionysus, Myth and Cull, Translated with :+I (6)

an Introduction by Robert B. Palmer (Bloomington: Indiana University Press,

[1965]). pp. 86-91.

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Synchronie

Identification

Identification Speculaire

Reprksentation

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I~naginaire

Signifier

Wish

Symbolic

Phobia

Symptome

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Proposition

Repression

Metonytny

Unconscious

Idealization

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Specular

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Resistance

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Enonciation

Forrnalised Theory

Obsession

Signifiant

DPsir

Symboliquc

Phobie

SymptBme

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Books Adams, J. N. The Latin Sexual Vocabularj.. London: Duckworth.

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Vol. 2: Stzrrlies on Hysteria (1893-1895), by Josef Breuer and Sigmund Freud.

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&+fl & ! M J I W l ARAB ORG4\IL4'rIOI FORTR4ISL4T10\ ORC.\VSATIO\ AWE POLR 14 TRADLCT104

p ?LLJ (Homo economicus) - a U Y I

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son scribe (1982), Jacques Lacan er la question

de la formation des analysres (1983). et Le