Установка и настройка серверов windows

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Содержание Введение 1. Общая характеристика Microsoft Windows Server 2008 1.1 Особенности операционной системы 1.2 Гибкость 1.3 Защита 1.4 Контроль 1.5 Защита 2. Усовершенствования операционной системы Windows Server 2008 2.1 Server Core 2.2 Роли Active Directory 2.3 Службы Терминалов 2.4 Windows PowerShell 2.5 Самовосстанавливающаяся NTFS 2.6 Server Manager 2.7 Улучшение свойств надежности в Windows Server 2008 2.8 Новый и улучшенный Web-сервер Server 2008 – IIS 7.0 2.9 Быстрое развертывание клиентской операционной системы спомощью WDS 2.10 Новые свойства виртуализации Windows Server 3. Аппаратные требования Windows Server 2008

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Instalarea serverelorУстановка и настройка серверов Windows

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1. Microsoft Windows Server 20081.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 2. Windows Server 20082.1 Server Core2.2 Active Directory2.3 2.4 Windows PowerShell2.5 NTFS2.6 Server Manager2.7 Windows Server 20082.8 Web- Server 2008 IIS 7.02.9 WDS2.10 Windows Server3. Windows Server 20084. Active Directory Windows Server 2008

Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Windows Server , - , , , -, , . Windows Server 2008 , , , . , Windows Server 2008 , . , , . AD DS Read-Only Domain Controller (RODC, ), , , . : Windows Server 2008. :- ;- Microsoft Windows Server 2008;- Windows Server 2008;- Windows Server 2008;- Active Directory Windows Server 2008.

1. Microsoft Windows Server 2008

Windows Server 2008 Windows Server 2003, , 1 (SP1) Windows Server 2003 R2. Windows Server 2008 . , , , -, , . . 1. [3, c.76]

Windows Server 2008

Microsoft Windows NT 6.0 Service Pack 2 (Build 6002) 27 2009 . Microsoft EULA, PUR. 1. Windows Server 2008

1.1

Windows Vista Windows Server 2008 [11, c. 65]. Windows Server 2008 . Windows. Windows Server 2008 , Windows Vista, , . ., , Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008. . . . , , , . , , . Windows Vista, , Windows Server 2008, . Windows Server 2008 Windows Vista , . IPv6 , TCP/IP . SMB 2.0 , . Windows Server 2008 Windows Vista HTTP , .

1.2

Windows Server 2008 , [9, c. 45]. (Windows, Linux . .). , , . . , VPN , . . , , . . [4, c. 34].

1.3

Windows Server 2008 , , . , , Windows Server [10, c. 49]. , . , . . , , . , . . , , , , .

1.4

, , , . Windows Server 2008 , : Internet Information Services 7.0. Windows Server 2008, , Windows Server 2008 . Microsoft Windows Server 2003, , . [6, c. 34].Windows PowerShell , 130 . , . Windows PowerShell Windows Server 2008. , Windows PowerShell (Active Directory, , Internet Information Server (IIS) 7.0 . .) . Windows PowerShell , . , -, [3, c. 29].Internet Information Services 7.0 Windows Server 2008 -, Internet Information Services (IIS) 7.0, ASP.NET, Windows Communication Foundation, Windows Workflow Foundation Windows SharePoint Services 3.0. IIS 7.0 - Windows -. , : , , , -, .

1.5

(NAP) , IT- , , , . NAP , . , , , -. , , . Microsoft BitLocker [9, c. 27]. . , , , , . Windows Server 2008 , . , . Windows Vista Windows Server 2008 . , , . Windows Vista Windows Server 2008 , , .

2. Windows Server 2008

Windows Server 2008 , Windows Server 2003. , , , , , , . , [8, c. 27].

2.1 Server Core

Windows Server 2008 Server Core (. ). Server Core Windows Server 2008 Windows Explorer. Windows, . , , .

2.2 Active Directory

Active Directory , . Active Directory Windows Server 2008 R2, , . Active Directory (AD DS) , , . , , , [7, c. 92].

2.3

Windows Server 2008 (Terminal Services). Remote Desktop Protocol 6.0. , Terminal Services RemoteApp, , . , Terminal Services Gateway Terminal Services Web Access ( web-). Terminal Services Gateway RDP HTTPS VPN. ; RDP HTTPS. Terminal Services Web Access Web-. TS Gateway TS RemoteApp, HTTP(S) , . . Terminal Services Easy Print - . Easy Print Driver . , XPS [2, c. 46].

2.4 Windows PowerShell

Windows Server 2008 Windows, Windows PowerShell, , Microsoft. PowerShell , cmd.exe Windows Script Host.

2.5 NTFS

Windows NTFS, ; . NTFS /, . [5, c. 86]. S.M.A.R.T. . Windows Vista.[3]

2.6 Server Manager

Server Manager - , Windows Server 2008[4]. Windows Server 2003. Server Manager Windows Server 2003 . , , , , .

2.7 Windows Server 2008

Microsoft, Windows Server 2008 - , , Windows Server 2008. [7, c. 12]: Active Directory Federation Service ( Active Directory) . Read-Only Domain Controllers( ) , , . Server Core Installation( ) Windows Server 2008, Windows - DHCP, DNS, . , server core, GUI . Password and account lockout policy improvements( ) . Windows BitLocker Drive Encryption . .

2.8 Web- Server 2008 IIS 7.0

Windows Server 2008 . Internet Information Server. Windows Server 2008 IIS 7.0. IIS 7.0 . , , web-, .. IIS 7.0 (. 2).

. 2. IIS 7.0

2.9 WDS

WDS (Windows Deployment Service Windows) Server 2008, Windows . WDS , TFTP. WDS , ScheduleCast, AutoCast [9, c. 54].ScheduleCast , AutoCast. , Multicast. AutoCast Multicast, , . Network Access ProtectionNAP (Network Access Protection ) Microsoft , , , [3, c. 34]. , , . , , Windows 2008 Server . NAP, , , LAN VPN (. 3).

3.

2.10 Windows Server

Windows Server Virtualization ( Windows Server) , . . , . Microsoft VMware. Microsoft VMware , Microsoft, Windows, [5, c. 97].

3. Windows Server 2008

Windows Server 2008 :

1 (x86) 1.4 (x64)2

512 ( )2 ( 32-): 4 (Standard) 64 (Enterprise Datacenter) ( 64-): 32 (Standard) 2 (Enterprise, Datacenter Itanium-Based )

Super VGA (800 x 600)Super VGA (800 x 600)

1040 16 dump .

DVD-ROMDVD-ROM

4. Active Directory Windows Server 2008

Windows Server 2008, Active Directory, : , [4, c. 20]. Windows Server 2008 NTBackup, Microsoft, Windows Server Backup. Microsoft , Windows Server Backup [Changes in Functionality from Windows Server 2003 with SP1 to Windows Server 2008], , . IT- : , , AD . Windows Server Backup . Microsoft Management Console (MMC, Microsoft) IT , , . Windows Server Backup , Microsoft SQL Server Windows SharePoint Services Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS, ). . , , Windows Server Backup, Active Directory . Windows Server Backup Windows, , NTBackup, . , Windows Server Backup, , . , , Active Directory. Windows Server 2008 , , , , . Windows Server 2008 AD DS Snapshot Viewer ( AD DS), . Snapshot Viewer AD, VSS, , , . , , , , Directory Services Restore Mode (DSRM, ). Windows Server 2003, , AD, . , , - , AD DSRM [11, c. 86]. Snapshot Viewer , . , , . , ( ) , . . 5., AD , , Windows Server 2008 . Windows, DSRM , Reanimate Tombstone API, . , Windows Server 2003, Reanimate Tombstone API Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008. , AD Restore Sysinternal Object Restore for Active Directory Quest Reanimate Tombstone API , (Security Identifier, SID), (Globally Unique Identifier, GUID) . , , , . , , Windows Server 2008 AD [9, c. 24].

: ; Microsoft Windows Server 2008; Windows Server 2008; Windows Server 2008; Active Directory Windows Server 2008. Windows Server 2008 : Windows Server 2008 :1. - , . 2. Windows Server 2008 . 3. , , , . 4. , . 5. - Internet Information Services 7.0 - . 6. . , , Windows Server 2008 , .

1. Microsoft Windows 2000. MCSE. .: - , 2003. 2. .. Windows 2000 / . .. .: -, 2005. 3. . Windows 2008. . - .: , 2009. 4. . . . .: , 2007. 5. . / : Internet, . . .: , 2007. 6. ., . . Microsoft Windows Server 2008. . .: , 2008. 7. .., .. . , , . . 2- - .: -, 2002.8. Microsoft Windows Server 2008. MCSE .: B- , 2009. 9. ., . . Windows 2008 Server 24 . .: , 2008. 10. . Windows 2008 . . .: , 2009. 11. Windows 2008 Server. MCSE. .: - , 2008.