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Page 1: #1: · CPC, Cost Per Click. Known also as pay-per-click (PPC) from the publisher's point of view. In this model the advertiser pays for each click made on a banner impression. Payment
Page 2: #1: · CPC, Cost Per Click. Known also as pay-per-click (PPC) from the publisher's point of view. In this model the advertiser pays for each click made on a banner impression. Payment

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Page 4: #1: · CPC, Cost Per Click. Known also as pay-per-click (PPC) from the publisher's point of view. In this model the advertiser pays for each click made on a banner impression. Payment
Page 5: #1: · CPC, Cost Per Click. Known also as pay-per-click (PPC) from the publisher's point of view. In this model the advertiser pays for each click made on a banner impression. Payment
Page 6: #1: · CPC, Cost Per Click. Known also as pay-per-click (PPC) from the publisher's point of view. In this model the advertiser pays for each click made on a banner impression. Payment

The birth of companies such as eBay and Amazon (launched in 1994) really began to lead the way in e-commerce. Both eBay and Amazon were among the first to establish prominent e-commerce brands. The most prominent e-commerce categories today are computers, books, office supplies, music, and a variety of electronics. Amazon.com, Inc., founded by Jeff Bezos, was the original e-commerce pioneer and certainly the most recognizable. In the beginning, Amazon’s business model required massive investment in warehousing, delivery and fulfillment capability and took years for Amazon to gain profitability. But finally in 2003, almost 10 years after launching the company, Amazon.com realized its first annual profit.

Don Peppers and Martha Rogers, in their book “The One to One Future” (1993), speak of managing customers rather than

products, differentiating customers not just products, measuring share of customer not share of market, and developing

economies of scope rather than economies of scale. They also describe personalized marketing as a four phase process:

identifying potential customers; determining their needs and their lifetime value to the company; interacting with

customers so as to learn about them; and customizing products, services, and communications to individual customers.

Some commentators (including Peppers and Rogers) use the term “one-to-one marketing”, a customer relationship

management (CRM) strategy emphasizing personalized interactions with customers. The personalization of interactions

is thought to foster greater customer loyalty and better return on marketing investment. Only the term is new; the

approach is almost as old as commerce itself. In the past, for example, proprietors of a general store would naturally take

a one-to-one approach, remembering details about each customer's preferences and characteristics and using that

knowledge to provide better service. One-to-one marketing seeks to reinvest marketing with the personal touch absent

from many modern business interactions.

Page 7: #1: · CPC, Cost Per Click. Known also as pay-per-click (PPC) from the publisher's point of view. In this model the advertiser pays for each click made on a banner impression. Payment

Copyright is a law that gives you ownership over the things you create. Be it a painting, a photograph,

a poem or a novel, if you created it, you own it and it’s the copyright law itself that assures that

ownership. The ownership that copyright law grants comes with several rights that you, as the ow-

ner, have exclusively. Those rights include the right to reproduce the work, to prepare derivative works, to distribute copies,

to perform the work, and to display the work publicly. Under copyright law, it is illegal to download or share copyrighted

materials such as music or movies without the permission of the copyright owner. The record and movie industry in recent

years has taken an aggressive approach to stopping illegal downloading and file sharing.

File sharing is the practice of sharing or offering access to digital information or resources,

including documents, multimedia (audio/video), graphics, computer programs, images and e-

books. It is the private or public distribution of data or resources in a network with different levels

of sharing privileges. File sharing can be done using several methods. The most common

techniques for file storage, distribution and transmission include the following:

Removable storage devices;

Centralized file hosting server installations on networks;

World Wide Web-oriented hyperlinked documents;

Distributed peer-to-peer networks.

Napster is generally credited as being the first peer-to-peer file sharing system, created in 1999. According to David

Glenn, writing in The Chronicle of Higher Education, "A majority of economic studies have concluded that file sharing hurts

sales". A literature review by Professor Peter Tschmuck found 22 independent studies on the effects of music file sharing.

"Of these 22 studies, 14 – roughly two-thirds – conclude that unauthorized downloads have a 'negative or even highly

negative impact' on recorded music sales. Three of the studies found no significant impact while the remaining five found

a positive impact." In USA both the U.S. Copyright Act, and the Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, prohibit the

distribution or sharing of copyrighted works without the copyright owner's permission. The case of France is the most

controversial. The Hadopi (Haute Autorité pour la diffusion des oeuvres et la protection des droits sur l'Internet) law was

introduced in 2009 and its intent was to disconnect those suspected of piracy from the internet. Users were first sent two

written warnings, in what was called a "graduated response", and if they did not reply their internet connection would be

cut off on the final warning. Now, the law has been overturned and replaced with a system of automatic fines. The size of

the fine would increase depending on the number of infractions.

Page 8: #1: · CPC, Cost Per Click. Known also as pay-per-click (PPC) from the publisher's point of view. In this model the advertiser pays for each click made on a banner impression. Payment

The concept of "Web 2.0" began with a conference brainstorming session between O'Reilly and MediaLive International.

Dale Dougherty, web pioneer and O'Reilly VP, noted that far from having "crashed", the web was more important than

ever, with exciting new applications and sites popping up with surprising regularity.

One of the most significant

differences between Web 2.0

and the traditional World Wide

Web (WWW, retroactively

referred to as Web 1.0) is greater

collaboration among Internet

users, content providers and

enterprises.

Originally, data was posted on

Web sites, and users simply

viewed or downloaded the

content. Increasingly, users have

more input into the nature and

scope of Web content and in

some cases exert real-time

control over it. The social nature

of Web 2.0 is another major

difference between it and the

original, static Web. Increasingly,

websites enable community-

based input, interaction,

content-sharing and

collaboration. Types of social

media sites and applications include forums, microblogging, social networking, social bookmarking, social curation, and

wikis.

STATIC DINAMIC

Page 9: #1: · CPC, Cost Per Click. Known also as pay-per-click (PPC) from the publisher's point of view. In this model the advertiser pays for each click made on a banner impression. Payment

Multimedia

Elements

Web Tools Web 1.0 Web 2.0

Text Markup Languages HTML

XHTML

It Extends Versions Of The Widely Used

HTML, The Language In Which Web

Pages Are Formulated

Text, Graphic Info And Photos

Sharing

Britannica Online Wikipedia

Ofoto Flickr

Text, Graphic,

Video

Web Marketing,

Online Advertising

Doubleclick Google Adsense

Page Views Cost Per Click

Domain Name Speculation Search Engine Optimization (SEO)

Hypertext # Hashtags

Text, Graphic,

Audio, Video

Personal Info Personal Websites Blogging, Social Networks

Web Editing Static Web Pages Dynamic Web Pages, Cms (Content

Management System)

File Sharing Akamai Bittorrent

Mp3.Com Napster, Emule, Megaupload

The second generation internet gave the user the power to contribute content and further develop the environment in

which the internet operates.

User 1.0 User 2.0

Passively reading and searching for content Actively creating and sharing content online

Dependent on the content creator; not able to express own

opinion

Can express opinions and even change the content presented

Usually using dial-up or first generation broadband connection Usually using broadband internet connection, or even optical

fibre

Getting the Web as it is Customizing Web pages and content

Email is the main communication tool Peer-to-peer programs are the main communication tools

The computer is the main access point Able to connect from various devices

Logging on to the internet for time-limited sessions Often connected online all the time

Page 10: #1: · CPC, Cost Per Click. Known also as pay-per-click (PPC) from the publisher's point of view. In this model the advertiser pays for each click made on a banner impression. Payment
Page 11: #1: · CPC, Cost Per Click. Known also as pay-per-click (PPC) from the publisher's point of view. In this model the advertiser pays for each click made on a banner impression. Payment

Google AdSense is a program in which enterprises can display Google

advertisements on Web sites and earn revenue from hits that generate traffic for the

Google search engine. Google AdSense represents businesses of all sizes worldwide

in multiple languages. AdSense is a refinement and expansion of the concept behind

banner -ad sharing arrangements that have been in use for years. AdSense delivers targeted advertisements to participants'

Web sites. Google search boxes can be placed on Web pages, generating text ads targeted to search results produced by

visitors' search input. The Google

algorithm s are designed to

interpret context in such a way

that irrelevant results are

discarded and only those most

likely to produce revenue are

delivered.

The creation of an advertisement is primarily functional obtaining a precise objective : to bring users to visit the website of the

marketer or web page he created within a social network , thereby increasing its visibility . Google AdWords is Google's

advertising system in which advertisers bid on certain keywords in order for their clickable ads to appear in Google's search

results. Since advertisers have to pay for these clicks, this is how Google makes money from search. Its main competitor is

Facebook For Business tools, granting to create advertisng banners

for specific target Facebook users. Both of them have the same main

system of costs:

CPM, Cost Per Mille;

CPC, Cost Per Click;

CPA, Cost Per Acquisition.

Page 12: #1: · CPC, Cost Per Click. Known also as pay-per-click (PPC) from the publisher's point of view. In this model the advertiser pays for each click made on a banner impression. Payment

CPM, Cost Per Mille. Usually reects the price of 1000 banner impressions in dollar currency. Payment depends on the number

of impressions solely. For example, a banner is being shown 200,000 times at CPM of $0.5, means that the payment by the

advertiser to the publisher would be 200,000 * 0.5 / 1000 = $100.

The advertiser knows exactly how many times the banner will be shown, and what would be his daily / total costs;

Common model when buying media against a speci-c URL / site / ad spot;

CPM is being prioritized -rst by ad-networks since the publisher knows exactly what the expected revenue per

impression is;

Very weak performance matrix, very weak correlation with sales or leads;

No indications for the advertiser on banner, campaign or media quality;

When dealing with multiple sites or ad spots advertiser might receive cheap media instead of effective media;

Effective frequency capping is unknown.

CPC, Cost Per Click. Known also as pay-per-click (PPC) from the publisher's point of view. In this model the advertiser pays

for each click made on a banner impression. Payment depends on the number of clicks solely. For example, a banner is

being shown 200,000 times, and being clicked 1000 times at a cost of $0.08 per click. The Click through rate - CTR in this

case is 1000/200,000 = 0.5%. The cost to the advertiser would be $0.08 * 1000 = $80. Since the advertiser paid $80 for

200,000 we say that his E-ective CPM (or eCPM) is 80/200 = $0.4.

The advertiser knows exactly how many times his landing page / site will be clicked, and what would be his daily / total

costs;

The banner will be shown until enough clicks are being generated;

Common model when looking for exposure with no direct lead or sale goals;

CPC is optimized quiet fast by optimizing ad-networks to generate high CTR;

Reasonable indicator for banner quality;

Weak correlation with Sales or Leads;

Dependable on click tracking technology and measurement;

Weak performance matrix, vulnerable to click frauds;

No indication for campaign quality (only banner quality);

Advertiser might receive cheap media instead of effective media;

Effective frequency capping is unknown

Page 13: #1: · CPC, Cost Per Click. Known also as pay-per-click (PPC) from the publisher's point of view. In this model the advertiser pays for each click made on a banner impression. Payment

CPA, Cost Per Acquisition. In this model the advertiser pays explicitly per transaction type made by the buyer that resulted

from a click on a banner impression. Payment depends either on the cost of lead, cost of sale or a percentage of the sale's

revenue. For example, a banner is being shown 200,000 times, and being clicked 1000 times. 10 clicks converted to a

lead where the advertiser pays 5$ per lead. The total advertising cost would be 10*5 = 50$.

The advertiser pays according to results only;

The banner will be shown for unlimited period of time;

Preferred model for the advertiser. Zero risk on his side;

Low vulnerability to frauds;

High correlation between sales and campaign and banner quality.

Publisher will not allocate premium media for questionable profit;

Publisher will refuse to work in this model when cpm / cpc models can fill his inventory;

Dependable on conversion tracking technology and measurement;

Hard for the publisher to estimate when to stop a campaign.

Page 14: #1: · CPC, Cost Per Click. Known also as pay-per-click (PPC) from the publisher's point of view. In this model the advertiser pays for each click made on a banner impression. Payment
Page 15: #1: · CPC, Cost Per Click. Known also as pay-per-click (PPC) from the publisher's point of view. In this model the advertiser pays for each click made on a banner impression. Payment
Page 16: #1: · CPC, Cost Per Click. Known also as pay-per-click (PPC) from the publisher's point of view. In this model the advertiser pays for each click made on a banner impression. Payment
Page 17: #1: · CPC, Cost Per Click. Known also as pay-per-click (PPC) from the publisher's point of view. In this model the advertiser pays for each click made on a banner impression. Payment

Array or a matrix of pixels arranged in columns and rows

Page 18: #1: · CPC, Cost Per Click. Known also as pay-per-click (PPC) from the publisher's point of view. In this model the advertiser pays for each click made on a banner impression. Payment
Page 19: #1: · CPC, Cost Per Click. Known also as pay-per-click (PPC) from the publisher's point of view. In this model the advertiser pays for each click made on a banner impression. Payment
Page 20: #1: · CPC, Cost Per Click. Known also as pay-per-click (PPC) from the publisher's point of view. In this model the advertiser pays for each click made on a banner impression. Payment
Page 21: #1: · CPC, Cost Per Click. Known also as pay-per-click (PPC) from the publisher's point of view. In this model the advertiser pays for each click made on a banner impression. Payment

Page 22: #1: · CPC, Cost Per Click. Known also as pay-per-click (PPC) from the publisher's point of view. In this model the advertiser pays for each click made on a banner impression. Payment
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"

"http://www.generation0101.eu/IT/">

<html>

<head>

<title>Example</title>

</head>

<body>

<?php

echo "Hi, I'm a PHP script!";

?>

</body>

</html>

Page 24: #1: · CPC, Cost Per Click. Known also as pay-per-click (PPC) from the publisher's point of view. In this model the advertiser pays for each click made on a banner impression. Payment
Page 25: #1: · CPC, Cost Per Click. Known also as pay-per-click (PPC) from the publisher's point of view. In this model the advertiser pays for each click made on a banner impression. Payment
Page 26: #1: · CPC, Cost Per Click. Known also as pay-per-click (PPC) from the publisher's point of view. In this model the advertiser pays for each click made on a banner impression. Payment
Page 27: #1: · CPC, Cost Per Click. Known also as pay-per-click (PPC) from the publisher's point of view. In this model the advertiser pays for each click made on a banner impression. Payment
Page 28: #1: · CPC, Cost Per Click. Known also as pay-per-click (PPC) from the publisher's point of view. In this model the advertiser pays for each click made on a banner impression. Payment
Page 29: #1: · CPC, Cost Per Click. Known also as pay-per-click (PPC) from the publisher's point of view. In this model the advertiser pays for each click made on a banner impression. Payment
Page 30: #1: · CPC, Cost Per Click. Known also as pay-per-click (PPC) from the publisher's point of view. In this model the advertiser pays for each click made on a banner impression. Payment
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Page 33: #1: · CPC, Cost Per Click. Known also as pay-per-click (PPC) from the publisher's point of view. In this model the advertiser pays for each click made on a banner impression. Payment
Page 34: #1: · CPC, Cost Per Click. Known also as pay-per-click (PPC) from the publisher's point of view. In this model the advertiser pays for each click made on a banner impression. Payment
Page 35: #1: · CPC, Cost Per Click. Known also as pay-per-click (PPC) from the publisher's point of view. In this model the advertiser pays for each click made on a banner impression. Payment
Page 36: #1: · CPC, Cost Per Click. Known also as pay-per-click (PPC) from the publisher's point of view. In this model the advertiser pays for each click made on a banner impression. Payment
Page 37: #1: · CPC, Cost Per Click. Known also as pay-per-click (PPC) from the publisher's point of view. In this model the advertiser pays for each click made on a banner impression. Payment
Page 38: #1: · CPC, Cost Per Click. Known also as pay-per-click (PPC) from the publisher's point of view. In this model the advertiser pays for each click made on a banner impression. Payment

http://alistapart.com/article/a-brief-history-of-markup

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http://searchengineland.com/guide/what-is-seo

http://searchsoa.techtarget.com/definition/content-management-system

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http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/editing-raw-photos-adobe-camera-raw/

http://www.peachpit.com/guides/content.aspx?g=photoshop&seqNum=87

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