1 delivering your speech chapter 13. 2 delivery the action & manner of speaking to an audience...
TRANSCRIPT
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Delivering Delivering YourYourSpeechSpeech
Chapter 13Chapter 13
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DeliveryDelivery
The action & manner of The action & manner of speaking to an speaking to an audienceaudience
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Methods of DeliveryMethods of Delivery
ExtemporaneousExtemporaneous ImpromptuImpromptu ManuscriptManuscript MemorizedMemorized
See Advantages & Disadvantages of Each Delivery Method in Table 13.1 on p. 271
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Extemporaneous Extemporaneous SpeechSpeech
Present a carefully Present a carefully prepared & practiced prepared & practiced speech from brief notesspeech from brief notes
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Advantages ofAdvantages ofExtemporaneous StyleExtemporaneous Style
Speaking notes prompt Speaking notes prompt ideasideas
Not allowed to readNot allowed to read Eye contact & gestures Eye contact & gestures
are naturalare natural Tone is conversationalTone is conversational Stay audience centeredStay audience centered
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Conversational StyleConversational Style
More formal than More formal than everyday conversationeveryday conversation
Remains spontaneous & Remains spontaneous & relaxedrelaxed
Posture & gestures Posture & gestures relaxedrelaxed
Frequent eye contactFrequent eye contact
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Impromptu SpeechImpromptu Speech
Presenting a speech Presenting a speech that is not planned or that is not planned or prepared in advanceprepared in advance
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Guidelines forGuidelines forImpromptu SpeakingImpromptu Speaking
Determine main pointsDetermine main points Introduce main pointsIntroduce main points Offer a previewOffer a preview Support main pointsSupport main points Conclude with summaryConclude with summary
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Manuscript SpeechManuscript Speech
Read to an audience Read to an audience from a written textfrom a written text
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Manuscript Delivery Manuscript Delivery Required: Required:
When detailed & exact When detailed & exact informationinformation
When speech will be When speech will be scrutinizedscrutinized
When speech text used When speech text used laterlater
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Problems When Problems When ReadingReading
Sounds like written text Sounds like written text not oral textnot oral text
Speaker inclined to Speaker inclined to read to audience rather read to audience rather than talk with themthan talk with them
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Manuscript Delivery Manuscript Delivery TipsTips
Talk the speech aloud Talk the speech aloud as you write itas you write it
Practice speaking from Practice speaking from scriptscript
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Memorized SpeechMemorized Speech
Presenting a speech Presenting a speech that has been written that has been written out, committed to out, committed to memory & given word memory & given word for wordfor wordCheck out Web Link 13.2: Memory Technique at the Invitation to Public Speaking website.
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Use Memorized Use Memorized Delivery:Delivery:
When speech is very When speech is very shortshort
When things must be When things must be said in specific waysaid in specific way
When notes awkward or When notes awkward or disruptivedisruptive
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Verbal Components of Verbal Components of DeliveryDelivery
VolumeVolume
RateRate
PitchPitch
InflectionInflection
PausesPauses
PronunciationPronunciation
ArticulationArticulation
DialectDialect
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Nonverbal Nonverbal Components of Components of DeliveryDelivery
Personal appearancePersonal appearance Eye contactEye contact Facial expressionFacial expression PosturePosture GesturesGestures ProxemicsProxemics
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Question-and-AnswerQuestion-and-AnswerSessionsSessions
Provide opportunity for Provide opportunity for audience to:audience to:– explore ideasexplore ideas– ask for clarityask for clarity– share their own share their own
perspectivesperspectives
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Preparing for Preparing for QuestionsQuestions
Identify potential Identify potential questionsquestions
Formulate answersFormulate answers Practice answersPractice answers
Practice with Interactive Activity 13.5: Answering Difficult Questions at the Invitation to Public Speaking website.
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Managing Question-Managing Question-and-Answer Sessionand-Answer Session
Explain formatExplain format Listen & clarifyListen & clarify Keep positive mind-setKeep positive mind-set Address entire audienceAddress entire audience Answer with honestyAnswer with honesty Stay focusedStay focused