1. global tourism introduction
TRANSCRIPT
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Global Tourism
Introduction
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You should be able to: 1. Describe and give authentic
examples of different types of tourism
2. Explain why tourist activities are unique at different places
By the end of this lesson
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Tourism Definitions• Tourism refers to the temporary movement
of people primarily for leisure and recreational purposes
• It is characterised by the interaction(s) between tourists and tourism destinations
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Tourism Definitions • A tourist is defined as a person who
travels and stays away from his/her normal place of residence for more than 24 hours but less than a year, regardless of travel purpose
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Tourism Types • Tourism is place-specific, tourists travel to
a specific physical location • Different spaces/environments (both
physical and human) in tourism destinations create diverse tourism activities
• There are therefore the presence of different tourism types
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Honeypot Tourism • Tourism honeypots refers to particularly
popular visitor attractions which attract tourists in large numbers
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Honeypot Tourism
Eiffel Tower, Paris, France Taj Mahal, Agra, India
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Honeypot Tourism
Giant’s Causeway, N. Ireland Ipanema Beach, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
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MICE• Refers to travel for business or
commercial purposes
Vienna Convention Centre, Austria Marina Bay Sands, Singapore
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MICE• Requisite: Destinations which provide
good amenities for meetings, incentives, conferences and exhibitions
Melbourne Convention Hall, Australia Yeosu Expo, S. Korea
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MICE
Source: Singapore Tourism Board
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Medical/ Health Tourism• Refers to travel for medical care by
bypassing services offered in their own communities
Plastic Surgery in Seoul, S. Korea Beppu Hot Springs, Japan
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Medical/ Health Tourism• Requisites: Places with good medical
facilities or health facilities such as spas and hot springs
• Rise in medical tourism, especially in cosmetic procedures (S. Korea estimates 300 thousand medical tourists by 2015)
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Film-induced Tourism• Tourism to destinations featured on
television, video, or cinema screen • Requisites: Physical or human landscape
which appears on television, video, or cinema screen (More prominent in popular/cult movies)
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Film-induced Tourism
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Film-induced Tourism
Alnwick Castle, UKHogwarts in Harry Potter Movies
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Film-induced Tourism
Christ Church College, Oxford, UKDining Hall of Hogwarts
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Film-induced Tourism
Mt Ngauruhoe, Tongariro, New ZealandMount Doom, Mordor of LOTR
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mzYGlLonPRk
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Film-induced Tourism
Phi Phi Islands, ThailandLeonardo Di Caprio’s The Beach
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Heritage TourismTravelling to experience the authentic culture and history offered by a particular place and/or activity
The Ghats in Varanasi, India
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Heritage Tourism• Requisite: Places with rich history and/or
authentic culture
Kayan Culture, Burma
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Religious Tourism• Travelling for religious purposes (e.g.
pilgrimage, missions, religious gatherings)• Requisite: Places with religious/holy sites
The Kaaba, Mecca, Saudi Arabia Church of the Nativity, Bethlehem, Israel
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Dark TourismRefers to travelling to sites, attractions and exhibitions which have real or recreated death, suffering or the seemingly macabre as a main theme
Gates and Haunting Images of the Dachau Nazi Concentration Camp, Munich , Germany
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Dark TourismRequisite: Places with history of conflicts or history of mass deaths/ places which uses death as a theme of attraction
Catacombs of the Capuchins, Palermo, Italy- Over 8000 bodies hung on the walls like paintings!
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Requisites for Tourism Types• Each tourism destination is unique in the
types of tourism they offer• Certain requisites (may be physical or
human in nature) must be present for a destination to be labeled as a particular type
• E.g. Disneyland cannot be a type of medical tourism/ dark tourism
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New Types of Tourism• There are new types of tourism which are
constantly evolving or becoming more popular
• E.g. Adventure tourism
Bungee Jumping, Queenstown, New Zealand
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Learning Points • Tourism is place-specific• Different environments (both physical and
human) in tourism destinations create diverse opportunities for tourist activities
• Presence of requisites for each type of tourism