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Master Plan of Smart Grids

in Chinese Taipei

24th January 2012

Shiang-Shong Chen

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經濟部能源局Bureau of EnergyOutlines

I. Introduction

II. Survey of Smart Grids in Regions

III. Smart Grids in Chinese Taipei

VI. Investment and Expected outcomes

V. Summary

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經濟部能源局Bureau of EnergyI. Introduction

1. Background of Taiwan Power System

Oil8.9%

Coal29.1%

Nuclear12.6%

LNG 37.2%

Wind1.1%

Pumpedstorage6.4%

Hydro4.8%

Total installed capacity: 40.9GW

Nuclear19.3%Co-gen

4.6%

Coal40.4%

Oil 3.8%

LNG 28%

PumpedStorage

1.5%

Wind0.5%

Hydro2.0%

Total energy production: 207.4 bkWh

In 2011, Peak Load: 33.78 GW (20110818)

In 2011, Peak Load: 33.78 GW (20110818)

Taiwan Power Company

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2011 Installed Capacity : 40,912.4MW 1st Nuclear 1272MW2nd Nuclear 1970M

Tung-Hsiao 1806MW

Lungmen Nuclear 2700MW(Under Const.)

TaTan 4384MW

Tai-Chung 5780MW

Takuan PS

Ming-Tan Pumped Storage 1602 MW

Mai-Liao 1800MWIPP

Chingshan Hydro (Under Rehabilitation)

Techi Hydro

Legend

Extra High Voltage Substation

345KV Transmission LinePrimary Substation

161KV Transmission Line

Thermal Power PlantsHydro Power plants

Nuclear Power plants

IPPs

3rd Nuclear 1902MW

Ta-Lin 2400MW

Hsing-Ta 4326MW

(Talin Rebuild1600MW Under Implement.)

PengHu

Heavy Load 1.metropolis 2.industy park (science park, steel rolling mill)

steel rolling millsteel rolling mill

science parkscience park

science parkscience park

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經濟部能源局Bureau of Energy

Promotion of both "Master plan on Energy Conservation and Emission

Reduction" and "National AMI Deployment Plan",

The Master plan of Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction is focused

on Energy Efficiency, Emission Reduction, and Low Carbon Energy.

National AMI Deployment Plan is keen to upgrade the power grid from the

end user side.

Promotion of both "Master plan on Energy Conservation and Emission

Reduction" and "National AMI Deployment Plan",

The Master plan of Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction is focused

on Energy Efficiency, Emission Reduction, and Low Carbon Energy.

National AMI Deployment Plan is keen to upgrade the power grid from the

end user side.

2. Energy Policy in Chinese Taipei

Phase 1Technology testing

BOE50 Meters

BOE & TPC

300 Meters

TPC & BOE

•10 thousand users•cost-benefit analysis

TPC•1 million users (TOU)• Load management and demand response

•cost-benefit analysis

TPC•implement load management

•Expand to 5 millions

Phase 2Pre-pilot

Phase 3Pilot infrastructure

Phase 4Advance pilot

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 & later

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經濟部能源局Bureau of Energy

Definition: Power Systems Integrated with information and communication technology (ICT)

to enhance the cooperation between generation, transmission, distribution, and customers for improved efficiency, reliability, and quality.

It could help achieve the goals of policy in the growth penetration rate of the green/renewable energy, Energy Conservation, and Emission Reduction.

Scope:

3.The Definition and Scope of Smart Grids

AMI

Energy Storage

Dispatch center Electrical Vehicle

Renewable GenerationEMSAMI: Advanced Metering Infrastructure

EMS: Energy Management SystemT&DAS: Transmission and Distribution Automation System

Transmission Distribution CustomersGeneration and Dispatch

T&DAS

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經濟部能源局Bureau of EnergyII. Survey of Smart Grids in Regions

China announced the 12nd 5-year plan, and invested $250 billion (USD) in 7 areas (include generation, transmission, substation, distribution, dispatch, customer, and communication) for a strong and smart power grid.

20/20/20: CO2 reduction by 20% by 2020 compared with that of 1990.

(AMI/AMR & EV)

Smart Community alliance had made up by governor and manufacture, to demonstration the smart grid in Yokohama, Toyota, Kyoto, and Kitakyushu City.

There are three phases to 5 implementation areas from power grid to service, that integrates in Jeju city for smart grids Test-bed.

Reliability enhancement by information network and technology, shortened outage duration time. That is supported by DOE from 2007EISA.

Smart Grids in Chinese Taipei?

European Union, EU

China

Japan

Korea

USA

Chinese Taipei

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經濟部能源局Bureau of EnergyIII. Smart Grids in Chinese Taipei

1. Vision:

The vision of Smart Grids of Chinese Taipei is to establish a high quality,

high efficient and environmental friendly smart grid to get forward with

the realization of the low carbon and sustainable society.

EV

AMI (National AMI Deployment Plan)

EMSRenewable Energy

Energy Storage SystemsT&DAS

Renewable Energy: Onshore/Offshore Wind Farms/Solar Power/Energy Storage Systems

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經濟部能源局Bureau of Energy

2. Objectives:

(1)Ensure Reliable Power Supply:– The SAIDI (system average interruption duration index) should be

maintained on the top five of the word in 2030. (2030:15.5min./year)

– The transmission line upgrade to reduce the power transmission loss from 4.8% to 4.4%.

(2) Encourage Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction:– To adopt the renewable power generation to share the demand covered by

the traditional thermal power plant. It is estimated that the emission reduction is close to 100 million ton./year in 2030.

(3) Enhance the penetration rate of green energy:– Improve the renewable power interconnection ability to 30% in 2030.

(4) Develop Low-carbon Industry:– The smart grid infrastructure should drive the development of industry.

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經濟部能源局Bureau of Energy

Smart Generation & Dispatch Smart Transmission

Smart Users Smart Distribution

Smart Grid Industry

Environment

•R. & D.

•Standard•Regulation/Policy

3. Implementations

The main objective is to balance the electric power supply and demand by smarter technologies.

The main objective is to balance the electric power supply and demand by smarter technologies.

To enhance penetration rate of renewable energy and traditional power plan efficiency/reliability.

To improve the efficiency and the safety of power transmission.

AMI and service To improve the efficiency and the safety of distribution network.

the key equipment and service for smart grid industry

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經濟部能源局Bureau of Energy

The investment is estimated more than USD$ 4 billion in six implement areas, 68% will be in AMI deployment

The rest 32% includes Smart Distribution (7%), Smart Transmission (8%), Smart Generation & Dispatch (5%), and industry and environment for 12%.

Smart Customer68.5%

Smart Distribution7.0%

Smart Transmission7.6%

Smart Generation & Dispatch5.3%

Environment5.9%

Smart Grid Industry5.6%

IV. Investment and Expected outcomes

1. Investment

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經濟部能源局Bureau of Energy

PhaseObjectives

Currently2011

Phase I2012-2015

Phase II2016-2020

Phase III2021-2030

Ensured Reliable Power Supply

SAIDI(min/

customer ． year)

21 17.5 16 15.5

Reduced transmission

loss (%)4.74 4.64 4.54 4.42

DAS 70% 80% 88% 100%AMI (meters) HV 1,200 HV 23,000 LV 6 million LV 12 million

Energy Conservation and Emission-Reduction

Emission-Reduction

(million To ton./year)

- 11.78 35.99 114.71

2. Expected effects The expectations of smart grid in Chinese Taipei could be summarized as following:

AMI: Advanced Metering InfrastructureDAS: Distribution Automation SystemHV: high voltage customerLV: low voltage customer

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經濟部能源局Bureau of Energy

Diesel Generators

There are technologies discussed in the master plan of smart grid, and they require detailed action plans and technology verification.

Peng-Hu Island is proposed as the test bed of Smart Grids technologies.

Solar power (PV)(2MW)

Small scale wind farm(220kW)

Large scale wind farm(96MW)

Solar thermal

3. Peng-Hu Test bed (draft):

Electrical Vehicle (include electrical motorcycle,

electrical vehicle, and charging spots)

EMS/DSMCustomer side service and action

Smart Substation2 Substation in Peng-Hu

AMIstartup 500 Meters/ total user 30,000.

Wind Gen.

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經濟部能源局Bureau of Energy

Phase

Objectives

VisionTo establish a high quality, high efficiency and environmental

friendly smart grid to get forward the realization of the low carbon society and sustainable development.

Ensure Reliable Power Supply, Encourage Encourage Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction, Enhance the penetration

rate of green energy, and Develop Low-carbon Industry.

Smart Generation &

Dispatch

Smart Generation &

Dispatch

Smart Transmission

Smart Transmission

Smart Distribution

Smart Distribution Smart UsersSmart Users

Phase I Technology Test

(2011~2015)

Phase III Technologies Extend app.

(2021~2030)

Phase IITechnologies I. & P.

(2016~2020)

Industry of Smart GridIndustry of Smart Grid

Environmental Construction of Smart GridEnvironmental Construction of Smart Grid

Siximplementation

areas

V. Summary

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經濟部能源局Bureau of Energy

The expectations to the master plan of smart grid are not only to

upgrade existing power grids, but also the supplementary schemes

including regulations and policies.

The following work is such as:

The 6 implementation areas need further action plans to support.

A supra-ministerial mechanism is required to coordinate the

resources and manage the progress of different departments.

A rolling review mechanism needs to be established, to make sure

the objectives of each phase are suitable.

Thank you for your attentions!!

Shiang-Shong Chen, Ph.D.Email: ker.sschen@itri.org.twEmail: ker.sschen@gmail.comTEL: +886-3-5915051FAX: +886-3-5820050

Shiang-Shong Chen, Ph.D.Email: ker.sschen@itri.org.twEmail: ker.sschen@gmail.comTEL: +886-3-5915051FAX: +886-3-5820050