10 biggest computer flops of all time
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10 Biggest Computer Flops of all time
Over the years, computers have changed the way we live!Marketing and Technologyhave recently
started to "merge" together to create new amazing experiences. Howeverm In order to get us to
where we are today, many software development and hardware companies have pushed the envelope
to create what we use today. Software developmentcompanies have evolved, Hardware has
improved. Although we currently live in an age of amazing hardware and software achievements,
these products did not come without a price. Below is a list of some of the worst flops in computer
history.
1.The Xerox AltoDeveloped in 1972 at Xerox's Palo Alto Research
center, the Alto had a bitmap display, windows,
drop-down menu bars, a mouse, built-in Ethernet
and hard disk, keyboard, word processor and more
in their software productivity suite, a paint
application, and even e-mail. Xerox was far too
busy fighting the copier patent war, and was not
interested. Steve Jobs was, and in 1984, Apple
introduced Apple Lisa, and the Apple Macintosh.
Although this was the most ingenious creation of
the time, quite possibly responsible for the way we
use computers today, it should be viewed also as a
huge flop when Xerox did not capitalize on its
innovation.
2.NeXT computerThis seemed like a great idea at the time. Steve
Jobs resigned from Apple back in 1985 to start a
new company called NeXT. The NeXT computer
would be the most affordable UNIX super computer
of its time. Running a Motorola 33-MHz 68030
processor, enclosed in a black case, there was no
doubt this was the hottest and most powerful
computer of its time. However at $6,000 apiece,
and with no software that would run on the
machine, it was really a $6,000 brick. Roughly
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50,000 were ever produced. The company had spent over $250 million producing them.
Although a huge disaster, this was also the computer that Tim Berners-Lee would later use
to create the World Wide Web, and Steve Jobs would use as the core principles behind the
new OS X.
3.IBM PCjrIBM was trying to build an affordable machine for
the classroom and the masses. Unfortunately, they
ended up building an inferior non IBM-PC
compatible machine with a ridiculously small
keyboard that wouldn't run any software. The
costs was a few dollars less than some IBM-PC
compatible clones, so it was pointless to buy one.
Another nice feature, the keyboard communicatedwith the computer via infrared beams. This provided hours of enjoyment in the classroom
screwing up other peoples computing.
4.Apple NewtonAlthough produced for six years, it was never as
successful as Apple had hoped. The main reasons:
High price, Large size. It's handwriting recognition
was notoriously bad, a problem that was featured
in the Doonesbury comic strip. However, although
the Newton product itself never made mass appeal,
the technologies that were developed for the
Newton are still used today and responsible for
many huge success' for Apple (iPod, OS X) and started the PDA line of computer products.
5.Apple 3Released in 1980, the Apple 3 became one of the
worst computers ever built and most expensive. It
was designed for the high end business market,
but at a cost of $7,800, even businesses hadtrouble justifying the cost. To make matters
worse, the computer was made far too cramped
with parts to make it smaller. When it became too
hot inside the computer (Engineers opted to not
use a fan), chips would start popping out of the
boards! In order to correct the issue, Apple tech
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support could be heard saying "please lift up your Apple 3 about 10 centimeters off the desk,
and drop it." this would put the chips back in the slots sometimes.
6.Apple LisaHow much to get into an amazing Apple Lisa?
$10,000 dollars. Announced in 1983, this was a
complete disaster for Apple. Hardly any were ever
sold. How many were produced? 100,000. The
machine itself was far from powerful, and Apple
users simply preferred the Macintosh. The
development costs aren't to be found.
7.Microsoft Windows MEMicrosoft Windows Millennium Edition was touted
as the first operating system to support Universal
Plug and Play. Unfortunately, this operating
systems was quite possibly less compatible with
hardware, than its predecessor, Windows 98. It
was also notoriously difficult to re-install, which
was terrible since this operating system needed to
be re-installed almost weekly. This was one of the
worst software development projects of all time for
Microsoft. Hardcore users claimed that Windows ME
was more stable than 98, or 98SE, and the
instabilities came from users installing bad drivers
that were not approved and certified. Nevertheless, most users of Windows were beginners,
and thus the perception that Windows ME actually stood for "Microsoft Experiment", "Moron
Edition", "Mistake Edition", and "Memory Eater".
8.Microsoft BobAnotherSoftware developmentdisaster. This one is
great. In 1995 Microsoft released a software
package and interface that was aimed at replacing
the Windows desktop with one aimed at novice
computer users. The interface featured a big
yellow smiley face with glasses and virtual rooms.
Complete disaster! Far too simple, not powerful
enough, overpriced, and all and all, ridiculous. This
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software development project was run by Bill's wife by the way!It was replaced that same
year by Windows 95.
9.IBM OS/2In the 1990's after feeling "Had" by Microsoft, IBM
decided they could trounce Microsoft and come up
with their own operating system. A great idea gone
bad by marketing, the idea became to market OS/2
and the PowerPC Chip together. Had IBM pushed
OS/2, and later OS/2 Warp as an operating system
alternative to Windows, the computing landscape
might have been different today. Instead, by the
latter half of the 1990's, Windows 95 and 98 had
obliterated OS/2.10.Gary Kildall's CP/M
Grab a cup of coffee for the biggest mistake, and
largest computing stroke of luck that created
Microsoft, and one of the wealthiest fortunes the
planet has ever seen. This one created the
software industry as we know it! In 1980, IBM
finally realized they needed to put a home
computer out on the market extremely fast.
However they could not find the time to wait around to build their own operating system.
They wanted to buy one, and the best one at the time, Gary Kildall's CP/M operating
system. Where was Gary Kildall on this fateful day that the IBM suits came knocking? Out
of office flying a private plane. IBM went back to the office's and looked up Microsoft, which
they thought had a broad license to sell CP/M. Microsoft came in and negotiated a per
licenses model to sell the operating system at 50 dollars per machine. Bill Gates had created
the Software Licensing Industry!
Microsoft did not have such an operating system themselves, nor did they have a license tosell CP/M. In fact, Gary Kildall's Digital Research didn't have CP/M ready to run on the 16-bit
computers IBM would manufacture. Tim Patterson did at the Seattle Computer Company,
which Microsoft bought for $50,000. Had Gary Kildall been at the office, Microsoft and Bill
Gates might have been eating macaroni and cheese, and the Digital Research operating
system would be running on all of our computers. Gary Kildall died in July 1994 at the age of
52. The computer media mainly ignored his passing.
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What do all of these stories have in common? Yes they were all mistakes (at the time), but almost all
of them paved the way for some of the largest success's in computing history. Sometimes for the
same company, sometimes for other companies. The lesson here is persistence, determination, and
perseverance.
I've recently started a new blog focused onSocial Media,Digital Marketing,
andTechnologyatwww.miguelcarrasco.com. I'd love for you to check it out as there are many more
exciting posts including video casts available for you to watch.
If you would like to read other software development disasters, specifically Microsoft software
mistakes, make sure you readTen Biggest Microsoft Flops of All Time!
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