12x1 t09 04 permutations ii

35
Case 3: Ordered Sets of n Objects, Not All Different Permutations

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Page 1: 12X1 T09 04 permutations II

Case 3: Ordered Sets of n Objects, Not All DifferentPermutations

Page 2: 12X1 T09 04 permutations II

Case 3: Ordered Sets of n Objects, Not All Different

(i.e. some of the objects are the same)

Permutations

Page 3: 12X1 T09 04 permutations II

Case 3: Ordered Sets of n Objects, Not All Different

(i.e. some of the objects are the same)

2 objectsPermutations

Page 4: 12X1 T09 04 permutations II

Case 3: Ordered Sets of n Objects, Not All Different

(i.e. some of the objects are the same)

2 objectsall different

A B

B A

Permutations

Page 5: 12X1 T09 04 permutations II

Case 3: Ordered Sets of n Objects, Not All Different

(i.e. some of the objects are the same)

2 objectsall different

A B

B A2 2!

Permutations

Page 6: 12X1 T09 04 permutations II

Case 3: Ordered Sets of n Objects, Not All Different

(i.e. some of the objects are the same)

2 objectsall different

A B

B A2 2!

2 same

A A

1

Permutations

Page 7: 12X1 T09 04 permutations II

Case 3: Ordered Sets of n Objects, Not All Different

(i.e. some of the objects are the same)

2 objectsall different

A B

B A2 2!

2 same

A A

13 objects

Permutations

Page 8: 12X1 T09 04 permutations II

Case 3: Ordered Sets of n Objects, Not All Different

(i.e. some of the objects are the same)

2 objectsall different

A B

B A2 2!

2 same

A A

13 objects

all differentA B C

A C B

B A C

B C A

C A B

C B A

Permutations

Page 9: 12X1 T09 04 permutations II

Case 3: Ordered Sets of n Objects, Not All Different

(i.e. some of the objects are the same)

2 objectsall different

A B

B A2 2!

2 same

A A

13 objects

all differentA B C

A C B

B A C

B C A

C A B

C B A6 3!

Permutations

Page 10: 12X1 T09 04 permutations II

Case 3: Ordered Sets of n Objects, Not All Different

(i.e. some of the objects are the same)

2 objectsall different

A B

B A2 2!

2 same

A A

13 objects

all differentA B C

A C B

B A C

B C A

C A B

C B A6 3!

2 same

A A B

A B A

B A A

3

Permutations

Page 11: 12X1 T09 04 permutations II

Case 3: Ordered Sets of n Objects, Not All Different

(i.e. some of the objects are the same)

2 objectsall different

A B

B A2 2!

2 same

A A

13 objects

all differentA B C

A C B

B A C

B C A

C A B

C B A6 3!

2 same

A A B

A B A

B A A

3

3 same

A A A

1

Permutations

Page 12: 12X1 T09 04 permutations II

4 objects

Page 13: 12X1 T09 04 permutations II

4 objectsall different

A B C D

A B D C

A C B D

A C D B

A D B C

A D C B

B A C D

B A D C

B C A D

B C D A

B D A C

B D A B

C B A D

C B D A

C A B D

C A D B

C D B A

C D A B

D A C B

D A B C

D C A B

D C B A

D B A C

D B A B

Page 14: 12X1 T09 04 permutations II

4 objectsall different

A B C D

A B D C

A C B D

A C D B

A D B C

A D C B

B A C D

B A D C

B C A D

B C D A

B D A C

B D A B24 4!

C B A D

C B D A

C A B D

C A D B

C D B A

C D A B

D A C B

D A B C

D C A B

D C B A

D B A C

D B A B

Page 15: 12X1 T09 04 permutations II

4 objectsall different

A B C D

A B D C

A C B D

A C D B

A D B C

A D C B

B A C D

B A D C

B C A D

B C D A

B D A C

B D A B24 4!

2 sameA A B C

A A C B

A B A C

A B C A

A C A B

A C B A

B A A C

B A C A

B C A A

C A A B

C A B A

C B A A12

C B A D

C B D A

C A B D

C A D B

C D B A

C D A B

D A C B

D A B C

D C A B

D C B A

D B A C

D B A B

Page 16: 12X1 T09 04 permutations II

4 objectsall different

A B C D

A B D C

A C B D

A C D B

A D B C

A D C B

B A C D

B A D C

B C A D

B C D A

B D A C

B D A B24 4!

2 sameA A B C

A A C B

A B A C

A B C A

A C A B

A C B A

B A A C

B A C A

B C A A

C A A B

C A B A

C B A A12

3 same

A A A B

A A B A

A B A A

B A A A

4

C B A D

C B D A

C A B D

C A D B

C D B A

C D A B

D A C B

D A B C

D C A B

D C B A

D B A C

D B A B

Page 17: 12X1 T09 04 permutations II

4 objectsall different

A B C D

A B D C

A C B D

A C D B

A D B C

A D C B

B A C D

B A D C

B C A D

B C D A

B D A C

B D A B24 4!

2 sameA A B C

A A C B

A B A C

A B C A

A C A B

A C B A

B A A C

B A C A

B C A A

C A A B

C A B A

C B A A12

3 same

A A A B

A A B A

A B A A

B A A A

4

C B A D

C B D A

C A B D

C A D B

C D B A

C D A B

D A C B

D A B C

D C A B

D C B A

D B A C

D B A B

4 same

A A A A

1

Page 18: 12X1 T09 04 permutations II

If we arrange n objects in a line, of which x are alike, the number of ways we could arrange them are;

Page 19: 12X1 T09 04 permutations II

If we arrange n objects in a line, of which x are alike, the number of ways we could arrange them are;

x!n!tsArrangemen ofNumber

Page 20: 12X1 T09 04 permutations II

If we arrange n objects in a line, of which x are alike, the number of ways we could arrange them are;

x!n!tsArrangemen ofNumber

objects

arranging of ways

n

Page 21: 12X1 T09 04 permutations II

If we arrange n objects in a line, of which x are alike, the number of ways we could arrange them are;

x!n!tsArrangemen ofNumber

objects

arranging of ways

n

objects like the

arranging of ways

Page 22: 12X1 T09 04 permutations II

If we arrange n objects in a line, of which x are alike, the number of ways we could arrange them are;

x!n!tsArrangemen ofNumber

objects

arranging of ways

n

objects like the

arranging of ways

e.g. How many different words can be formed using all of the letters in the word

CONNAUGHTON ?

Page 23: 12X1 T09 04 permutations II

If we arrange n objects in a line, of which x are alike, the number of ways we could arrange them are;

x!n!tsArrangemen ofNumber

objects

arranging of ways

n

objects like the

arranging of ways

e.g. How many different words can be formed using all of the letters in the word

CONNAUGHTON ?

!3!2!11

Words

Page 24: 12X1 T09 04 permutations II

If we arrange n objects in a line, of which x are alike, the number of ways we could arrange them are;

x!n!tsArrangemen ofNumber

objects

arranging of ways

n

objects like the

arranging of ways

e.g. How many different words can be formed using all of the letters in the word

CONNAUGHTON ?

!3!2!11

Words

sO' twofor the 2!

Page 25: 12X1 T09 04 permutations II

If we arrange n objects in a line, of which x are alike, the number of ways we could arrange them are;

x!n!tsArrangemen ofNumber

objects

arranging of ways

n

objects like the

arranging of ways

e.g. How many different words can be formed using all of the letters in the word

CONNAUGHTON ?

!3!2!11

Words

sO' twofor the 2! sN' threefor the 3!

Page 26: 12X1 T09 04 permutations II

If we arrange n objects in a line, of which x are alike, the number of ways we could arrange them are;

x!n!tsArrangemen ofNumber

objects

arranging of ways

n

objects like the

arranging of ways

e.g. How many different words can be formed using all of the letters in the word

CONNAUGHTON ?

!3!2!11

Words

sO' twofor the 2! sN' threefor the 3!3326400

Page 27: 12X1 T09 04 permutations II

The letters A, E, I, O and U are vowels

2001 Extension 1 HSC Q2c)

(i) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC are possible?

Page 28: 12X1 T09 04 permutations II

The letters A, E, I, O and U are vowels

2001 Extension 1 HSC Q2c)

(i) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC are possible?

!2!9

Words

Page 29: 12X1 T09 04 permutations II

The letters A, E, I, O and U are vowels

2001 Extension 1 HSC Q2c)

(i) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC are possible?

!2!9

Words

181440

Page 30: 12X1 T09 04 permutations II

The letters A, E, I, O and U are vowels

2001 Extension 1 HSC Q2c)

(i) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC are possible?

!2!9

Words

181440

(ii) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC are possible if the vowels must occupy the 2nd, 3rd, 5th, and 8th positions?

Page 31: 12X1 T09 04 permutations II

The letters A, E, I, O and U are vowels

2001 Extension 1 HSC Q2c)

(i) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC are possible?

!2!9

Words

181440

(ii) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC are possible if the vowels must occupy the 2nd, 3rd, 5th, and 8th positions?

!2!4

Words !5

Page 32: 12X1 T09 04 permutations II

The letters A, E, I, O and U are vowels

2001 Extension 1 HSC Q2c)

(i) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC are possible?

!2!9

Words

181440

(ii) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC are possible if the vowels must occupy the 2nd, 3rd, 5th, and 8th positions?

!2!4

Words

vowels theplacing

of waysofNumber

!5

Page 33: 12X1 T09 04 permutations II

The letters A, E, I, O and U are vowels

2001 Extension 1 HSC Q2c)

(i) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC are possible?

!2!9

Words

181440

(ii) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC are possible if the vowels must occupy the 2nd, 3rd, 5th, and 8th positions?

!2!4

Words

vowels theplacing

of waysofNumber

consonants theplacing

of waysofNumber

!5

Page 34: 12X1 T09 04 permutations II

The letters A, E, I, O and U are vowels

2001 Extension 1 HSC Q2c)

(i) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC are possible?

!2!9

Words

181440

(ii) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC are possible if the vowels must occupy the 2nd, 3rd, 5th, and 8th positions?

!2!4

Words

vowels theplacing

of waysofNumber

consonants theplacing

of waysofNumber

!5

1440

Page 35: 12X1 T09 04 permutations II

The letters A, E, I, O and U are vowels

2001 Extension 1 HSC Q2c)

(i) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC are possible?

!2!9

Words

181440

(ii) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC are possible if the vowels must occupy the 2nd, 3rd, 5th, and 8th positions?

!2!4

Words

vowels theplacing

of waysofNumber

consonants theplacing

of waysofNumber

!5

1440

Exercise 10F; odd