18653597 ram border security using wireless integrated network sensor seminar ppt
TRANSCRIPT
INTRODUCTIONRECENT DEVELOPMENTWINS System Architecture WINS Node ArchitectureWINS Micro sensorWINS Digital Signal
ProcessingWINS characteristics &
applicationDesign considerationConclusion
Wireless Integrated Network Sensors (WINS) now provide a new monitoring and control capability for monitoring the borders of the country.
Using this concept we can easily identify a stranger or some terrorists entering the border.
The border area is divided into
number of nodes. Each node is in contact with each other
and with the main node. The noise produced by the foot-
steps of the stranger are collected using the sensor. This sensed signal is then converted into power spectral density and the compared
with reference value of our convenience.
WIRE LESS INTEGRATED NETWORK SENSOR(WINS)
WINS provide a new monitoring and control capability for monitoring the Border of the country.
WINS require a microwatt of power so it is very cheaper than other security system such as Radar and produce less amount of delay.
It produce a less amount delay to detect the target.
It is reasonably faster.
On global scale wins will permit monitoring of land ,water and air resources for environment monitoring.
WINS Initiated in 1993 under Defence advance research project agency(DARPA)in US.
LWIM (Low power wireless integrated microsensor)program began in 1995 for further development os WINS sponsored by DARPA.
In 1998, WINS NG introduced for wide varity of application.
the LWIM project multihop, self-assembled, wireless network algorithms for operating at micropower levels.
Internet
sensing
signal processing / event recognition
wireless communication
low powernetworking
event
informat
ion
local areaworldwide user
WINS architecture includes sensor, data converter, signal processing, and control functions.
The micro power components operate continuously for event recognition, while the network interface operates at low duty cycle.
Continuous operation low duty cycle
1998: WINS NG developed by the authors contiguous sensing, signal processing for event detection, local control of actuators, event classification, communication at low power Event detection is contiguous
micropower levels Event detected => alert process to
identify the event Further processing? Alert remote user /
neighboring node? Communication between WINS nodes
sensor
actuator
inte
rfac
e
signal processing for
event detection
control
Processing
event classification
& identification
wireless
internet
interface
continuously vigilant operation low-duty cycle operation
WINS nodes are distributed at high density in an environment to be monitored.
WINS node data is transferred over the asymmetric wireless link to an end user
The detector shown is the thermal detector. It just captures the harmonic signals produced by the footsteps of the stranger entering the border.
These signals are then converted into their PSD values and are then compared with the reference values set by the user.
Thermal Infrared Detector
Remotely monitored battlefield sensor system(REMBASS)
Use now a day in unattended ground sensor(UGS)
These sensor used seismic-acoustic energy, infrared energy and magnetic field to detect enemy activity.
Fig. . Sensor hardware from left to right: (a) Mica2 network node, (b) Mica Sensor Board, (c) Mica PowerBoard, (d) TWR-ISM-002 Radar Board, and (e) All of the boards attached together.
If a stranger enters the border, his foot-steps will generate harmonic signals. It can be detected as a characteristic feature in a signal power spectrum. Thus, a spectrum analyzer must be implemented in the WINS.
The spectrum analyzer resolves the WINS input data into a low-resolution power spectrum.
WINS micropower spectrum analyzer architecture
Characteristics: Support large numbers of
sensor. Dense sensor distributions . These sensor are also
developed to support short distance RF communication
Internet access to sensors, controls and processor
On a global scale, WINS will permit monitoring of land, water, and air resources for environmental monitoring .
On a national scale, transportation systems, and borders will be monitored for efficiency, safety, and security.
On a local, enterprise scale, WINS will create a manufacturing information service for cost and quality control.
Reliability Energy :There are four way in
which node consume energy1. Sensing2. Computation3. Storing4. Communicating
Sensing: Choosing right sensor for the job can improve the system performance.
The sensor must be design to minimize the liklihood of environment effect of wind, rain,snow etc.
The enclosure is manufacture from clear acrylic material.
Enclosure
We experienced several failure as a result of undetectable, incorrectly download program and depeleted energy level etc.
For example node will detect false event when sensor board is overheated.