1907 a detailed guide to the features and functions in sap general ledger

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    A Detailed Guide to the Features and Functionsin SAP General Ledger ID: 1907

    Pete Graham, Finance Solutions, SAP Labs, LLC

    [

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    Real Experience. Real Advantage.

    [

    2

    Learning Points

    Learn the latest features of the SAP General Ledger in SAPERP 6.0 delivered within the latest enhancement package.

    Learn how the SAP General Ledger supports parallel reportingby using parallel ledgers.

    Learn how the SAP General Ledger helps support corporategovernance by improving transparency.

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    2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 3

    Legal Disclaimer

    This presentation outlines our general product direction and should not be

    relied on in making a purchase decision. This presentation is not subject to

    your license agreement or any other agreement with SAP. SAP has no

    obligation to pursue any course of business outlined in this presentation or

    to develop or release any funct ionality mentioned in this presentation. This

    presentation and SAPs strategy and possible future developments are

    subject to change and may be changed by SAP at any time for any reason

    without notice. This document is provided without a warranty of any kind,

    either express or implied, including but not limi ted to, the implied warranties

    of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or non-infr ingement. SAP

    assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in this document, except if

    such damages were caused by SAP intentionally or grossly negligent.

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    Means Greater Expectations of Finance

    Ensure Regulatory

    Compliance and Effective

    Risk Management

    Deliver Superior Service

    at Reduced CostOutperform Financial Objectives

    and Create Sustainable Value

    INCREASING PRESSURES ON THE

    OFFICE OF FINANCE

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    How Finance Can Run Better

    Ensure Regulatory

    Compliance and Effective

    Risk Management

    Outperform Financial Objectives

    and Create Sustainable Value

    Deliver Superior Service

    at Reduced Cost

    Streamline financial functions and

    provide self-service reporting and

    analysis

    Shorter time to close books

    % of time spent of working with

    the business

    Lower cost of finance as

    % of revenue

    Embed a 360

    view of enterprise

    performance with agile budgeting

    and actionable profitability reporting

    Superior Return on Capital Employed

    (ROCE)

    Lower proportion of unprofitable

    products and customers

    Minimize # earnings warnings

    Embedded risk management and

    controls from transactional

    processing to financial reporting

    Lower % revenue at risk

    Reduced incidence of penalties

    for non-compliance

    Minimize risk of financial restatements

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    Our Solutions for Finance

    Treasury and Financial Risk

    Management

    Manage Enterprise Risk

    and Compliance

    Accounting

    and Financial Close

    Ensure Regulatory

    Compliance and Effective

    Risk Management

    Receivables Management

    Invoice to Pay

    Travel Management

    Shared Services

    Deliver Superior Service

    at Reduced Cost

    Manage Financial

    Performance

    Outperform Financial Objectives

    and Create Sustainable Value

    Strong cash flow and liquidity

    Compliant and accurate financial reporting

    Maximized profitability

    SAPs comprehensive portfolio of applications and end-to-endprocesses help you achieve Financial Excellence

    Reduced cost of finance

    Partnering with organization to

    drive value

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    On premise On demand In memoryOn device

    Treasury and Financial Risk

    Management

    Manage Enterprise Risk

    and Compliance

    Accounting

    and Financial Close

    Receivables Management

    Invoice to Pay

    Travel Management

    Shared Services

    Manage Financial

    Performance

    How They Are Delivered

    Ensure Regulatory

    Compliance and Effective

    Risk Management

    Deliver Superior Service

    at Reduced CostOutperform Financial Objectives

    and Create Sustainable Value

    SAP ERP Financials,Including controlling modules

    and partner solutions

    SAP BusinessObjects enterpriseperformance management

    (EPM) solutions

    SAP BusinessObjectsgovernance, r isk, and compliance

    (GRC) solutions

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    EntityClose

    CorporateClose

    FinancialAccounting

    Reporting andDisclosure

    Financial

    Close

    Governance

    Internal Controls

    Master Data Governance fo r Financials

    General Ledger

    Sub-Ledgers

    Inter-Company

    Reconciliation

    Reporting

    and Analysis

    Consolidation

    Notes

    Management

    Disclosure

    Management

    All Stages of the Accounting and Financial Close

    Entity Close

    Management

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    Accounting and Financial Close

    Streamline processes and increase governance for financial accounting, entity close, corporate

    close, and disclosures to make them faster, more accurate, and less cost ly to execute

    How do I provide

    consolidated financial

    data for multiple

    accounting standards at

    tightened schedules?

    SAP BusinessObjects

    Planning and

    Consolidation

    SAP BusinessObjects

    Financial Consolidation

    Corporate CloseFinancial

    Account ing

    How do I support multiple

    accounting standards

    and other compliance

    requirements in a highly

    automated way?

    SAP ERP Financials

    How do I streamlinereporting and the disclo-sure of f inancial state-ments, and adhere to

    new regulations likeXBRL?

    SAP BusinessObjects

    business intelligence

    (BI) solutions

    SAP BusinessObjects

    Disclosure

    Management

    SAP BusinessObjects

    Notes Management

    Reporting and

    Disclosure

    How do I ensure sound

    processes, consistent

    master data, and

    transparency across the

    whole E2E process?

    SAP Master Data

    Governance for

    financial data

    SAP BusinessObjects

    Process Control

    Financial Close

    GovernanceEntity Close

    How do I provide timely

    and accurate financial

    reporting on entity level

    without over-taxing my

    organization?

    SAP Financial Closing

    cockpit

    SAP Central Process

    Scheduling by

    Redwood

    SAP BusinessObjects

    Intercompany

    Solutions

    Ch

    allenge

    Increased product ivit y and reduced risks in financial

    reporting by implementing SAP BusinessObjects Planning

    and Consolidation

    60% reduction in the reporting cycle

    Reduced risk associated with regulatory reporting

    Implemented SAP BusinessObjects Financial Consolidation

    and SAP BusinessObjects Intercompany to im prove data

    quality and increase product ivit y of the financial close

    15 days taken off the quarterly close with improved controls

    and data quality

    Reduced risk of errors to achieve IFRS readiness

    Ensure Regulatory

    Compliance and Effective

    Risk Management

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    Agenda

    1. Requirements and Architecture

    2. Benefits of the General Ledger

    3. Positioning and Availability

    4. Customers

    5. Summary

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    The New General Ledger Motivation

    Extensibility

    Balanced booksin any dimension

    Parallelaccounting

    Fast closeTotal cost

    of ownershipreduction

    Transparency

    Compliance

    Legal entityreporting

    Segmentreporting

    Managementreporting

    New GL in

    SAP ERP 6.0

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    General Ledger in SAP ERP 6.0 Architecture

    Legal, Segment, and Management Reporting

    . . .

    General Ledger in SAP ERP 6.0

    Company Segment Partner CoLedger Func. AreaPartner Seg

    Accounting Interface

    Logistics / HR Financial Supply Chain Accounting Subledgers

    SAP Consolidation

    (Consolidated)

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    Org Units

    GL in SAP ERP 6.0 Standard Structure

    General Account + Subaccnts Industry Template

    Customer Extension

    Despite its flexibility, General Ledger is no substitute for SAP Profitability Analysis or

    SAP Business Information Warehouse.

    Reasons: Data volume, performance, functionality.

    +

    +

    Ledger

    Company

    Segment

    Profit Center

    Partner Company

    Partner Segment

    Partner Profit Center

    Account

    Transaction Type

    Functional Area

    Value in TC

    Value in LC

    Value in GC

    + Grant

    + Fund

    +

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    Agenda

    1. Requirements and Architecture

    2. Benefits of the General Ledger

    3. Positioning and Availability

    4. Customers

    5. Summary

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    SAP 2007 / Page 15

    New General Ledger Benefits and Concepts

    Multi-dimensional balancing

    Debit

    60

    40

    Credit

    60

    40

    Local GAAP

    US GAAPxxx xxx xxx

    Document entry

    Debit

    100

    Accnt / SEG

    ----------

    ---------- A

    ---------- B

    Credit

    60

    40

    Online

    Split

    IFRSxxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx

    Multi-dimensional

    Benefits of the New GL:

    Unified Financial &

    Management Acctg

    Extensibility for customer dimensions

    Support of multiple reporting rqmnts

    Support of Parallel Accounting

    Fast Close

    Increased transparency

    Reduced TCO

    Multi-ledger update

    Multiple

    valuation

    Accnt / SEG

    ---------- A

    ---------- B

    ---------- A

    ---------- B

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    General Ledger in SAP ERP 6.0 Benefi ts (1)

    Unified Financial and Management Accounting

    One version of the truth stored in the General Ledger

    Same valuation

    No inconsistency

    No reconciliation

    Supports different reporting purposes

    Legal entity reporting

    Segment reporting

    Management reporting

    Multi-dimensional analysis Account analysis, Drilldown reporting

    BW Remote reporting slide and dice for all dimensions

    Pre-defined reports delivered as SAP content

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    SAP 2007 / Page 17

    BW Reporting for General Ledger

    Company, Segment, PC,

    FI

    CO

    . . .

    Company, Segment, Profit Center,

    Functional Area, Transaction Type,

    SAP BWGeneral

    Ledger

    SAP ERP 6.0 is based on SAP NetWeaver which includes BW reporting.

    Therefore, there is only 1 system required.

    Remote Extractor

    Periodic Extractor

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    General Ledger in SAP ERP 6.0 Benefi ts (2)

    Extensibility for customer dimensions

    Option to expand standard accounting with

    Industry specific fields

    Customer-defined fields

    Meets international expectations Integration of management dimensions in the GL

    Supports allocation on additional dimensions in the GL

    Important for industry solutions

    Possibility to adjust to own requirements and terminology

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    General Ledger in SAP ERP 6.0 Benefi ts (3)

    Balanced Books for any dimension

    Essential for segment reporting and management reporting

    Balance sheet for segments

    KPI including B/S accounts

    Important for various industries Public sector, Insurance, Media,

    Often legal requirements

    Dimensions can be defined in the configuration.

    There is a new standard field segment in SAP ERP 6.0. Segment is derived from a profit center (PC).

    It can be filled manually or defaulted.

    Option to determine it via a BAdI (Business AddIn)

    Recommended for segment reporting (in case there are too many PCs)

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    Balanced Books for any Dimension

    Entry View

    Data entry: Expenses for two profit centers

    Expenses are entered for two cost centers from which profit centers

    and segments are derived. Payables are entered as one total

    amount.

    The total tax amount is derived accordingly.

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    Balanced Books for any Dimension GL View

    In the GL view, payables and taxes are split online by profit centers

    and segments. The ratio is picked from the expense items.

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    Online Split for Process Chains Invoice

    Enrichment

    Entry View GL View

    Posting

    Vendor Invoice

    PK Account PrCtr CCtr Amount

    40 Expense PC01 CC01 400

    40 Expense PC02 CC02 600

    31 Payables 1000-

    Vendor Invoice

    PK Account PrCtr CCtr Amount

    40 Expense PC01 CC01 400

    40 Expense PC02 CC02 600

    31 Payables PC01 400-

    31 Payables PC02 600-Document 4711

    The split info (PC01 40%,

    PC02 60%) is stored for usage

    in subsequent processes.

    TotalsSingleItems

    Doc 4711

    SplitInfo

    Table

    Posting

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    Online Spli t for Process Chains Payment (2)

    EnrichmentCleared Document

    Enriched Document

    Payment

    PK Account PrCtr CCtr Amount

    25 Payables 1000

    50 Bank 970-

    50 Discount PC01 CC01 12-

    50 Discount PC02 CC02 18-

    GL View

    PK Account PrCtr CCtr Amount

    25 Payables PC01 400

    25 Payables PC02 600

    50 Bank PC01 388-

    50 Bank PC02 582-

    50 Discount PC01 CC01 12-

    50 Discount PC02 CC02 18-

    Posting

    The split info (PC01 40%,

    PC02 60%) is also applied on

    payables and bank account.

    Totals

    SingleItems

    Doc 4712

    Split

    Info

    Table

    Posting

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    General Ledger in SAP ERP 6.0 Benefi ts (4)

    Parallel Accounting

    The New General Ledger supports Parallel Accounting by using either parallel

    accounts

    or parallel ledgers.

    In New GL, both approaches are cons idered equally powerful.The choice will depend on the specific customer situation.

    The parallel accounts approach in the New GL is as powerful as in classic GL in

    R/3.

    The parallel ledgers approach in the New GL is much betterthanthe SAP R/3 approach of using classic GL plus the special ledger application.

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    Parallel Accounting by using Parallel Ledgers

    Parallel Accounting Details

    Any number of parallel ledgers

    For parallel valuation local GAAP, group GAAP, tax purposes

    For different fiscal year variants

    Same UI for all ledgers (data entry, functions, reporting)

    Almost the same functionality for all ledgers

    Standard reporting for multiple ledgers

    Postings into multiple ledgers

    Postings per specific ledger

    Closing activities are run separately in parallel ledgers.

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    Parallel Accounting The Leading Ledger

    In GL, one ledger is assigned the role of the leading ledger. Group valuation is

    usually mapped in this ledger.

    All company codes are automatically assigned to the leading ledger (cannot be

    deactivated).

    If parallel reporting is done by parallel accounts, then there is exactly one ledger in

    the New GL, the leading ledger.

    For parallel reporting via parallel ledgers, the customer can add additional ledgers

    to the New GL per company code.

    The leading area of asset accounting (area 01) is posted to the leading ledger.

    Controlling is i ntegrated to the leading ledger.

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    Parallel Ledgers Posting to all Ledgers

    If ledger is not specified at time of document entry: Posting to all defined GL ledgers

    Typical transactions: Ingoing invoice, Outgoing invoice, Payment

    Ledger A

    (IAS)

    (leading

    ledger)

    Ledger C

    (HGB)

    Ledger B

    (US GAAP)

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    Parallel Ledgers Posting to one Ledger

    B

    If ledger is specified at time of document entry: Posting to the specified ledger only

    Typical transactions: Valuation postings, Period end postings

    Ledger A

    (IAS)

    (leading

    ledger)

    Ledger C

    (HGB)

    Ledger B

    (US GAAP)

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    SAP 2007 / Page 30

    Parallel Accounting for Primary Processes

    Primary Processes

    Invoices, Payments,

    Accounting Interface

    Online split, substitution,

    Creation of one document for all

    parallel ledgers

    Fiscal year variant and subset of

    dimensions may differ per ledger.

    Ledger

    L1

    Ledger

    L2

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    SAP 2007 / Page 31

    Parallel Accounting for Secondary Processes

    Secondary Processes, e.g. IFRS

    Allocation, Currency Valuation,

    Carry Forward,

    Accounting Inter face

    Online split, substitution,

    Creation of parallel documents,

    separate documents per ledger

    Full parallel accounting: different settings for

    valuation, fiscal year variant, selected dimensions

    Ledger L1

    Secondary Processes, LocalGAAP

    Allocation, Currency Valuation,

    Carry Forward,

    Accounting Interface

    Online split, substitution,

    Ledger L2

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    General Ledger in SAP ERP 6.0 Benefi ts (5)

    Fast Close

    Many period-end activities are no longer required:

    Document online split substitutes batch split at period end.

    Real-time posting from CO into FI - no longer at period end.

    Legal and management data are in one uniform database.

    Closing activities are run just once and not multiple times.

    One uniform database instead of multiple related databases

    saves a lot of reconciliation time.

    There is more time for analysis and better decision support.

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    General Ledger in SAP ERP 6.0 Benefi ts (6)

    Corporate Governance

    Perfect support of transparency

    Legal entity, segment and management reporting as unified whole

    Same procedures and same quality for all valuations

    Document principle, entry view linked to each ledger

    Less manual processing less risk of non-compliance

    Less double processing less risk of non-compliance

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    General Ledger in SAP ERP 6.0 Benefi ts (7)

    TCO Reduction

    Configuration

    Best fit no discussions about which component to choose

    Reduction of implementation costs just one component

    Reduction of costs for end user training

    Daily Bus iness

    Reduced manual reconciliation and balancing activities

    Less effort for enhancing / changing the system

    Technique

    No data redundancy less data volume reduced data storage

    Reduced ongoing maintenance and development time

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    Agenda

    1. Requirements and Architecture

    2. Benefits of the General Ledger

    3. Positioning and Availabili ty4. Customers

    5. Summary

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    New General Ledger Availabil ity

    New InstallationsNew GL is the default setting for all new installations.

    Upgrade Installations

    Customers are not required to change and may continue using Classic GL.

    Customers may run a separate migration project at a later point of time.

    New GL in ERP 2004

    Unrestricted availability since the end of February 2005.

    New GL in ERP 2005

    Unrestricted availability since Q2 / 2006

    New GL in SAP Enhancement Package 3 for SAP ERP 6.0

    Unrestricted availability since June 2008

    More details on SAP Enhancement Packages for SAP ERP on www.service.sap.com/erp-ehp

    New GL in SAP Enhancement Package 4 for SAP ERP 6.0

    Available since November 2008 for Ramp-Up customers

    New GL in SAP Enhancement Package 5 for SAP ERP 6.0

    Available since June 2011

    Scenario-based SAP General Ledger Migration service

    Various migration scenarios for migration from classic to new G/L and for subsequent implementation of further functionality within new G/L

    Migration training AC212 (for certain migration scenarios) available since Q2 2007

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    SAP Enhancement Package 3 for SAP ERP 6.0 New GL

    Parallel AccountingPosting and clearing ledger-group- specific documents on open item managedG/L accounts

    Planning

    Cumulative display for B/S accounts during plan data entry

    Real-time integration of CO plan data to G/LUpload of plan data from external data sources

    New Authorization Checkfor Profit Centers when posting, clearing and displaying documents

    New Standard Reports

    for Profit Centers and Segments (Drill -Down)

    Conversion Toolto t ransfer Classic Profi t Center Reports to New G/L

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    SAP Enhancement Package 4 for SAP ERP 6.0 New GL

    FI-CO Reconci liation Reporting (New G/L)Drilldown f rom NewGL profi t center reports to CO reports can be done dynamically depending on the origin objecttype (e.g. cost center, WBS element) that is selected in the sender report; Better reporting integration from FI to CO,value reconciliation between prof it centers and cos t objects (origin objects), transparency between FI and CO valuesand less reconcili ation effort

    Ledger group-specific display of documents (New G/L)Before EHP4: selection of documents only via ledger was possible; Now: possibi lity to identify and select ledger groupspecific postings; Customers running parallel accounting using the ledger approach covering dif ferent accountingprincip les can now select documents according to the ledger group and increase transparency

    PC-Assignment-Monitor (New G/L)The user interface of t he transaction Profit Center Accounting: Assignment Monitor (1KE4) has been extended. Usingthis overview, you can find and correct missing assignments more easily.

    Validation of combinations of new G/L characteristics (New G/L)When entering an accounting entry, all fields are checked to see if they exist. Here also the combinations of the fieldsentered are checked for validi ty

    Wizards for Configuration of Document Split (New G/L)Guided procedure for document spli t configuration. The wizard combines all the IMG activities relating to documentsplitting.

    Ledger Specific Posting Period Check (Local Close)Al lows to check the posting per iod for each single ledger

    Posting f rom CO to FI in closed periods (Local Close)Up to now, the FI posting period had to remain open when postings from CO to FI are performed. These postings cannow be handled via a separate (new) posting period interval

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    SAP Enhancement Package 5 for SAP ERP 6.0 New GL

    Reorganization of Profi t CentersConsistent, auditable, key-date oriented re-assignment of Profit Centers and correspondentprocesses. Single point of access and administration using modern user interfaces for selection anddecision taking. Covers merge, split and change of Profit Centers. No system down-time. Can be usedperiodically. The functionality is part of the offering of SAP LT (system landscape transformation).

    Segment and Profit Center Reporting for Asset Account ingAccumulated asset history sheet created in the new general ledger. Further reports in FI-AA. New fields inasset master data: segment and profit center. Assets needs to be consistent -> unique derivation of profitcenter/segment for all cost objects. Reports in FI-AA offer the possibility to select and sort on the level of

    entity segment/profit center. BW reporting containing the entities segment/profit center.

    Read Totals from ArchiveThe following SAP reporting strategies can now read archived totals data: Abap\4 reports , Drill Down Reports,Report Writer, Simplified Reporting (reading the BI), Display balances (new) = FAGLB03

    Transfer of Cumulated and Single Documents in a Distr ibuted SystemLandscape (ALE)It can be decided which G/L accounts are transferred on a single document level and which G/L accounts are

    cumulated before the transfer. Provides the possibility of building the right mix with needed granularinformation without unnecessarily increasing Financials data volume. If the transfer takes place on singledocument level the receiving system gets all necessary process information for subsequent process steps. Alldocuments where no single document transfer takes place where cumulated before the transfer. The solutionpresumes the same customizing setting in all involved systems which is checked before the transfer takesplace.

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    SAP Enhancement Package 6 for SAP ERP 6.0 New GL

    Reorganization of SegmentsThe same procedure and handling as the EhP5-reorganization of profit centers. The functionality is also partof the offering of SAP LT (system landscape transformation).

    Archiving of reorganizational dataFor profit centers ( EhP5 and EhP6) and for segments (as of EhP6 only).

    Ramp-up milestones of EhP6:currently planned

    Nov 8 th 2011 Start of Ramp-Up;

    May 7 th 2012 End of Ramp-Up (RTC)

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    Reorganization of Profit Centers / Segments in ERP

    Business Functions:

    EhP5: FIN_GL_REORG_1

    EhP6: FIN_GL_REORG_SEG

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    Solution Overview

    Reorganization of Profit Centers / Segments

    New Features Description Target Users

    Reorganization

    of profit

    centers/

    segments

    Reorganization scenarios Merge

    Split

    Change

    Reorganization Scope:

    Segment: Balance Sheet and P&L

    Profit Center: Current Assets W I P

    Fixed Assets

    Receivables / Liablities

    P&L

    Change of master data, transact ional data and value flow

    Audit Trail

    Generic framework allowing customer specific adoption

    Controller/ Accountant

    (responsible for overall

    organizational/

    reporting model )

    Line Manager / Project

    Manager / Plant

    Manager (responsible

    for detailedreassignments)

    Reorganization Management: Defined procedure for organizational change in ERP Reorganization Plan: Unique and comprehensive view on reorganization measures.

    Benefits

    Flexibility: Fast adaption of organizational/ reporting structures

    Transparency: High data quality for Management Reporting.

    Compliance: Approval Steps & Audit Trail.

    Low TCO / TCI

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    Feature: SAP Reorganization Plan provides one unique & complete

    view on reorganization process

    * *Take

    detailed

    decisions

    Report

    Results

    Monitors Status,

    Triggers

    automated steps

    Management

    decision:

    corporate

    reorganization

    Corporate Management

    (CEO)

    Defines

    reorganizat

    ion plan

    Central ControllerCentral ControllerCentral Controller

    Plant ManagerSales Manager

    Cost AccountantAcc oun tant

    Business Value

    Single point of entry for defining,

    triggering, monitoring and reporting on a

    reorganization plan.

    Customer business challenges

    Break down a management decision for a

    reorganization aim into a well defined

    reorganization plan.

    Align all related parties, identify their

    specific responsibilities, initiate and monitor

    all necessary activities.

    Provide the database for audit trail.

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    Reorganization of Segments General Ledger Supports

    Flexibil ity with SAP ERP 6.0 EHP6 Segment reorganization is based on the new general ledger. It enables customers to respond to changing reporting

    structure requirements by automating the reorganization of their business segments.

    Customers will now be able to combine flexibility in their reporting structure with the data consistency.

    Features and Key Functions

    Flexible and comfortable administration of the reorganization procedure

    Support of different scenarios for segment reorganization:Merge, Split, Object-based reassignment of segments, Consistent processing of master data and business processes, Audit

    trail, Generic framework allowing customer-specific adoption

    Strong orientation towards customers need :

    Web UI, Customer defined Validations, Customer defined Authorizations, Easy mass maintenance of involved objects

    Scope of the reorganization :

    All balance sheet and P&L positions carrying segment by SAPs default derivation from the profit center. (Some restrictions

    when not using standard derivation logic of profit center).

    * Improvements

    * *Take detaileddecisions

    Monitors

    Status,Triggers

    automated

    steps

    Management

    decision:CorporateReorganization

    Corporate Management

    (CEO)

    Definesreorganizat

    ion plan

    Central Controller Management Accountant Acc oun tant

    Take detaileddecisions

    Definesreorganizat

    ion plan

    Monitors

    Status,Triggers

    automated

    steps

    Take detaileddecisions

    Definesreorganizat

    ion plan

    ReportResults

    Monitors

    Status,Triggers

    automated

    steps

    Take detaileddecisions

    Definesreorganizat

    ion plan

    Take detaileddecisions

    Definesreorganizat

    ion plan

    Monitors

    Status,Triggers

    automated

    steps

    Definesreorganizat

    ion plan

    ReportResults

    Monitor Status,Trigger Automated

    Steps

    MakeDetailed

    Decisions

    DefineReorgani-

    zation Plan * * * *

    Chief AccountantGL Accountant

    Central Controller

    Chief Accountant

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    SAPs Reorganization Plan provides one unique & complete view on

    reorganization process: Example for Profi t center Reorganization

    Take detailed

    decisionsReport

    Results

    Monitors Status,

    Triggers

    automated steps

    Management

    decision:

    corporate

    reorganization

    Corporate Management(CEO)

    Defines

    reorganizat

    ion plan

    Central ControllerCentral ControllerCentral Controller

    Plant Manager

    Sales Manager

    Cost AccountantAccoun tant

    My Company

    Profit Center 2

    Profit Center 3

    Purchasing

    Production

    My Company

    Profit Ctr A

    Profit Ctr 2

    Profit Ctr 3

    Profit Ctr B

    Purchasing

    ProductionProfit Center A

    Fast implementation of new organization Low TCO / TCI

    Reporting on fulfillment

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    Scope of Prof it Center Reorganization:

    Considered Objects

    Material

    Sales Order

    Purchase Order

    Payable

    Receivable

    GR/IR Account

    Fixed Asset

    Internal Order

    Cost Center

    WBS Element

    Network

    Network Activity

    Cost Object

    Production Order

    Process Order

    Product Cost Collector

    Accrual Calculation OrderQM Order

    Maintenance Order

    and all related open processes

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    Scope of Reorganization of Segments

    Merge, Change, Split of segments * Keydate oriented, forward-driven reorganization

    Reorganization of all balance sheet and P&L positions

    Reorganization of New G/L allocation cycles

    Consistent Reorganization of open processes

    Reorganization (restricted) allthough New G/L scenario Profit Center is notactive

    Rolebased activities for performing the reorganization process

    Generic framework (the same as for the reorganization of profit centers)

    Information about status of the process

    Audit trail

    *Split of segments is only possible when profit center scenario active (e.g. if

    profit center is available in totals and documents)

    Out of scope: HCM employee master data

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    New Customers

    The New General Ledger is default for new installations.

    It is based on proven functionality and technology of the classic G/L in R/3 which is

    currently used at more than 10.000 customers.

    The classic G/L remains available in SAP ERP 6.0

    for upgrade customers

    for new customers with specific industry requirements (e.g. Joint VentureAccounting).

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    Upgrade Customers

    The classic G/L is st il l available in SAP ERP 6.0.

    Upgrade installations will continue to use their current applications per default.

    Customers who are satisfied with their current installation will not be required to change

    anything and will not be affected at all.

    SAP offers the SAP General Ledger Migration service which combines the general

    ledger migration cockpit and service sessions to ensure a safe migration.

    Even with the availability of the general ledger migration cockpit, there is no push-button

    solution. Customers are strongly advised to set up a separate project for changing from

    the classic G/L to the New GL.

    For further information about the SAP General Ledger Migration please

    refer to http://service.sap.com/GLMIG

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    General Ledger Migration

    Back Office (SAP)Consultant (Partner / Customer)

    Upgrade Customers: Migration to the New General Ledger

    performing themigration(with the migrationcockpit)

    validation with help of

    service sessions

    performing the newG/L implementationproject

    development

    support

    SAP General Ledger

    Migration Service

    SAP General Ledger Migration service (obligatory) + qualified consultants

    = safe project

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    Content of SAP General Ledger Migration

    Scenario-based general ledger migration cockpitStep-by-step guidance through the migration via process tree and monitor

    Status administration with logs

    Remote service sessions

    Service session to assure right migration approach

    Service session including technical validation and plausibility checks in migrated test dataService session report after each session, which contains the results of the checks performed

    Back office support

    24h/day technical development support at production weekend

    Technical development support for test migrations during working hours

    Complete migration service offered at fixed price

    Each of these components is required.

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    New Approach: Step-by-Step Transition

    Implementation of new G/L step by step: various funct ion can be activatedsubsequently with in new G/L

    1. Implementation of new G/L

    2. Implementation of document splitting

    3. Change from account to ledger solution

    New G/L project 3: change fromaccount to ledger solution for parallel

    accounting

    New G/L project 2: subsequentimplementation of document splitting

    New G/L implementation project 1:

    Migration from classic to new G/L

    Customizing MigrationBlueprint

    Upgrade

    project

    R/3 -> ERP

    Customizing MigrationBlueprint Customizing MigrationBlueprint

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    Scenarios for Migration from Classic to New G/L (1/2)

    Scenario 1: Merge of FI ledger

    Merging of classic G/L ledger, consolidation preparation ledger and cost-of-sales

    ledger

    Benefits

    Reduced data redundancy

    Reduced effort for period end closing Harmonized reporting

    Scenario 2: Merge of FI, PCA and/or SL ledger

    Scenario 1 and additional merging of Profit Center Accounting and Special Ledger

    Benefits

    Replacement of Special Ledger Accounting by new G/L Enhanced auditability

    Better integrated reporting

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    Scenarios for Migration from Classic to New G/L (2/2)

    Scenario 3: Scenario 2 + document spl itting

    (for profit center, segment or business area report ing)

    Document splitting allows balance sheet on the additional dimensions profit center,

    segments or business areas

    Benefit

    Flexible reporting on entities other than company code

    Scenario 4: Scenario 2 + change from account solution to ledger solution for

    parallel accounting

    Switch from parallel accounting by parallel accounts to parallel ledger

    Benefit

    More transparent chart of accounts, reporting, audit ability

    Scenario 5: Scenario 3 + change from account solution to ledger solution for

    parallel accounting

    See descriptions of scenarios 2,3,4

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    Scenario 6: Subsequent implementation of document splitting

    New general ledger has been activated without document splitting and now it has to be

    implemented subsequently for one or more company codes.

    New general ledger has been activated with document splitting in several company codes and

    now document splitting is needed in a further company code, where originally document

    splitting has been deactivated.

    Service sessions are delivered in a shortened form.

    Scenario 7: Subsequent implementation of a further ledger

    Extend an existing ledger solution in new G/L by a further non-leading ledger

    Introduction of a non-leading ledger while no parallel accounting was in use before*

    Service sessions are delivered in a shortened form.

    Scenario 8: Subsequent change from account solution to ledger solution

    Implementation of ledger solution in new G/L for parallel accounting and replacement of

    existing account solution

    Service sessions are delivered in a shortened form.

    *Introduction of parallel accounting itself is not part of migration service

    Scenarios for Subsequent Implementation of Further

    Functionality within New G/L

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    Reduced complexity of migration due toscenario-based functionality and guidance

    Efficient and targeted data migration

    Easier to handle

    Safe data migration and quality assurance ofmigration project via service sessions

    Lower risk of migration project

    Extended knowledge ware produced bycompetent and experienced SAP consultants in newgeneral ledger migration team

    Roadmap / Migration guide / FAQs

    Lower cost of data migration through standardizedand high quality migration procedure

    Overall cost of the new G/L implementation project will bereduced

    Migration service is based on procedure certif iedby auditor

    Benefits for the Customer

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    SAP 2007 / Page 57

    GL in SAP R/3 Enterprise and SAP ERP 6.0

    SAP ERP 6.0: A Unified World

    General Ledger supports

    Legal Requirements

    Mgmt. and Segment reporting

    Extensibility by Industries

    Extensibility by Customers

    Balanced book by any dimension

    Parallel sets of books

    Fast Close

    TCO reduction

    Intl. Accounting Standards

    Compliance & Transparency

    Multiple Applications

    Classic GL

    Legal

    Requirements

    General Ledger in SAP R/3 Enterprise General Ledger in SAP ERP 6.0

    CoGS

    Ledger

    Profit Center LedgerManagement and

    Segment reporting

    Special Ledger

    Multi-dimensional,

    Customer-defined

    Industry Specific Ledgers

    B/S by Grant,

    Fund, Title

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    Agenda

    1. Requirements and Architecture

    2. Benefits of the General Ledger

    3. Positioning and Availabili ty

    4. Customers

    5. Summary

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    New GL Customers Overview

    ECC 6.0

    Probably more than 3000 live customers*

    Further migrations projects have been started

    30 reference customers*

    * Estimation on August 2011

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    SAP 2007 / Page 61

    New GL Customers References (1)

    Reference Customer Industry Country

    AIR FRANCE Cargo Services France

    JM AB Engineering Sweden

    AIR LIQUIDE Chemicals France

    InfraServ Chemicals Germany

    bebit Engineering Germany

    CorpTech Public Sector Australia

    HDI Insurance Austria

    CREDIT LOGEMENT Banking France

    Oy Karl Fazer Ab Consumer Products Finland

    Australasian Lubricants

    ManufacturingOil & Gas Australia

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    SAP 2007 / Page 62

    New GL Customers References (2)

    Reference Customer Industry Country

    BOC Gases America Chemicals USA

    Bridgestone Americas Automotive USA

    State of California Public Sector USA

    The Home Depot Retail USA

    Forest City Enterprises Inc Professional Services USA

    Flir Systems, Inc. Aerospace & Defense USA

    WorldSpace Inc Telecommunications USA

    Electro Scientific Industries Industrial Machinery USA

    Newport Corporation Aerospace & Defense USA

    Haas Automation Industrial Machinery USA

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    SAP 2007 / Page 63

    New GL Customers References (3)

    Reference Customer Industry Country

    Nordenia Forest Products Malaysia

    Centrica Plc Utilities & Waste Great Britain

    BBS Bankenes Banking Norway

    MEAG MUNICH ERGO Insurance Germany

    CITIC Industrial Bank Banking China

    Press Media Higher Education China

    Rio Tinto Aluminium Primary Metal & Mining Australia

    Socotab Frana SA Wholesale Switzerland

    Mnchener Rck Insurance Germany

    W.R. Grace & Co. Chemicals USA

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    Success at our Customers

    We generate a balance sheet and profit and loss statement atthe profit center/store level. Online document splitting enables

    a very high degree of automation.

    Ms. Byner-Bendig, Common Template

    Accounting FI/CO, Metro Group

    With the New GL in SAP ERP 6.0 we are able to master allrequirements for parallel valuation (Local GAAP and US-GAAP)

    Dieter Bankosegger,

    Head of the Financial Accounting Department

    With New GL we have the ability to differentiate each posting byfund and with this new GL functionality we are benefiting from more

    accurate account assignment procedures re-designed to support

    our complex Fund Accounting for DWR

    Mary Smith, project manager, Department of Water

    Resources - State of California

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    Migration to NewGL - Success at our Customers

    The functionality of the migration programs and thestructured process reduced the costs and the risk in themigration project.

    Reinhold Scherer, Manager Subdivision

    Accounting, Ameco, China

    SAPs general ledger migration team provided

    optimum support for the implementation of the new

    general ledger.Runar Kletvang, BBS

    (Banking and Business Solutions), Norway

    SAP's support during our rollout planning, testing and

    during our go-live weekend, was an important factor in

    our success.Rob Sargeson, Chief Information Officer

    Thomson Legal and Regulatory, Thomson, USA

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    Agenda

    1. Requirements and Architecture

    2. Benefits of the General Ledger

    3. Positioning and Availabili ty

    4. Customers

    5. Summary

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    Benefits of the General Ledger in SAP ERP 6.0

    The General Ledger supports a Unified Financial and Management Account ing.

    It provides Extensibility and Flexibility to add industry or customer specific

    dimensions to standard accounting.

    There is powerful functionality for Balanced Books by Any Dimension which is

    important for segment and management reporting, and in many industries.

    The General Ledger supports Parallel Accounting by Using Parallel Ledgersor Parallel Accounts.

    There is a strong support of Fast Close since many period-end activities are no longer

    required.

    The General Ledger provides perfect transparency and reduces the risk of non-

    compliance thus supporting Corporate Governance.

    Low TCO for implementing and running the General Ledger.

    With the reorganization of profit centers (EhP5) the General Ledger supports heavily

    Organizational Flexibility without involving IT.

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    Further Information

    New G/L and migration to new G/L is covered in greater depth in the follow ing SAPtraining courses:

    AC210: New General Ledger Account ing

    AC212: Migration to New General Ledger Account ing

    www.sap.com/germany/services/education/

    Updated Information about the New G/L from Solution Management

    www.service.sap.com/GL

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    Thank You!

    Contact information:

    Pete GrahamDirector, Finance, Solutions

    [email protected]

    Newtown Square, PA

    267-752-4056

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    [

    ] Thank you for participating.

    SESSION CODE:

    1907

    Please remember to complete and return your

    evaluation form following this session.

    For ongoing education on this area of focus, visit the

    Year-Round Community page at www.asug.com/yrc

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    SAP Contact Slide

    SAP Finance, Solutions Pete Graham [email protected]

    SAP Field Services - ERP Joe Svoboda [email protected]

    SAP Solution Management Financials Erwin Brandt [email protected]

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    No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose

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    Marken oder eingetragene Marken der Sybase Inc. Sybase ist ein Unternehmen der SAP

    AG.

    Crossgate, m@gic EDDY, B2B 360 , B2B 360 Services sind eingetragene Marken der

    Crossgate AG in Deutschland und anderen Lndern. Crossgate ist ein Unternehmen derSAP AG.

    Alle anderen Namen von Produkten und Dienstleistungen sind Marken der jeweiligen

    Firmen. Die Angaben im Text sind unverbindlich und dienen lediglich zu

    Informationszwecken. Produkte knnen lnderspezifische Unterschiede aufweisen.

    Die in dieser Publikation enthaltene Information ist Eigentum der SAP. Weitergabe und

    Vervielfltigung dieser Publikation oder von Teilen daraus sind, zu welchem Zweck und in

    welcher Form auch immer, nur mit ausdrcklicher schriftlicher Genehmigung durch SAP AG

    gestattet.