1915 - mediafiles.thedms.co.uk · 1916 january 24th the british government introduces conscription....

2
1916 January 24th The British Government introduces conscription. February 21st Battle of Verdun commences. July 1st First day of the Battle of the Somme, resulting in 57,000 British and imperial casualties. July 1st Horace Iles, a sixteen-year-old from Woodhouse, is killed on the first day of the battle of the Somme. He had lied about his age in order to enlist at 14. A memorial window can be found in the Emmanuel Centre on Woodhouse Lane. September 25th Zeppelins attack Leeds. Harewood House was the only site in Leeds ever to be bombed during the war. December 5th The first of three explosions at Barnbow Munitions Factory which killed 40 women in total. Barnbow produced a total of 566,000 shells during the war. 1918 February 6th The Representation of the People Act is given Royal Assent, allowing women over the age of thirty to vote. March 21st Start of the German Spring offensive. April 25th Captain George Sanders, a recipient of the Victoria Cross from Leeds, becomes a military prisoner of war. August 8th Battle of Amiens and the start of the 100 Days offensive. November 8th Armistice negotiations commence. November 11th Armistice Day. November 11th The last British soldier to die in the war, Private George Edwin Ellison from Leeds, is killed at Mons an hour and a half before the official ceasefire at 11am. 1920 March 28th The Lady Chapel of Leeds Minster is rededicated as a Memorial Chapel. October 14th Leeds War Memorial is first unveiled in City Square. It was moved to the Headrow in 1937. 1919 January 27th Harewood House hospital wing closes, having treated 1,296 patients over the war. 1917 April 6th The United States declares war on Germany. March 8th Russian Revolution, which inspired the Leeds Socialist Convention. June 3rd Leeds Socialist Convention (see overleaf). June 3rd and 4th Anti-Jewish riots take place in Leylands area of Leeds, due to tensions over a perceived lack of recruitment from the Jewish population. June 7th Battle of Messines. The army chaplain Geoffrey Studdert Kennedy, or ‘Woodbine Willie’, who was educated at Leeds Grammar School, was awarded the Military Cross for his actions during this battle. 1915 January 5th Auxiliary war hospital established at Harewood House. Initially provision was made for 50 patients; this was later increased by using tents. May 31st First German Zeppelin raid on London. June Observation post established atop the Town Hall (see overleaf). Spring 1915 All the art from the city is moved to Temple Newsam for safekeeping. 1922

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Page 1: 1915 - mediafiles.thedms.co.uk · 1916 January 24th The British Government introduces conscription. February 21st Battle of Verdun commences. July 1st First day of the Battle of the

1916

January 24th The British Government introduces conscription.

February 21st Battle of Verdun commences.

July 1st First day of the Battle of the Somme, resulting in 57,000 British and imperial casualties.

July 1st Horace Iles, a sixteen-year-old from Woodhouse, is killed on the first day of the battle of the Somme. He had lied about his age in order to enlist at 14. A memorial window can be found in the Emmanuel Centre on Woodhouse Lane.

September 25th Zeppelins attack Leeds. Harewood House was the only site in Leeds ever to be bombed during the war.

December 5th The first of three explosions at Barnbow Munitions Factory which killed 40 women in total. Barnbow produced a total of 566,000 shells during the war.

1918February 6th The Representation of the People Act is given Royal Assent, allowing women over the age of thirty to vote.

March 21st Start of the German Spring offensive.

April 25th Captain George Sanders, a recipient of the Victoria Cross from Leeds, becomes a military prisoner of war.

August 8th Battle of Amiens and the start of the 100 Days offensive.

November 8th Armistice negotiations commence.

November 11th Armistice Day.

November 11th The last British soldier to die in the war, Private George Edwin Ellison from Leeds, is killed at Mons an hour and a half before the official ceasefire at 11am.

1920

March 28th The Lady Chapel of Leeds Minster is rededicated as a Memorial Chapel.

October 14th Leeds War Memorial is first unveiled in City Square. It was moved to the Headrow in 1937.

1919January 27th Harewood House hospital wing closes, having treated 1,296 patients over the war.

1917April 6th The United States declares war on Germany.

March 8th Russian Revolution, which inspired the Leeds Socialist Convention.

June 3rd Leeds Socialist Convention (see overleaf).

June 3rd and 4th Anti-Jewish riots take place in Leylands area of Leeds, due to tensions over a perceived lack of recruitment from the Jewish population.

June 7th Battle of Messines. The army chaplain Geoffrey Studdert Kennedy, or ‘Woodbine Willie’, who was educated at Leeds Grammar School, was awarded the Military Cross for his actions during this battle.

1915

January 5th Auxiliary war hospital established at Harewood House. Initially provision was made for 50 patients; this was later increased by using tents.

May 31st First German Zeppelin raid on London.

June Observation post established atop the Town Hall (see overleaf). Spring 1915 All the art from the city is moved to Temple Newsam for safekeeping.

1922

Page 2: 1915 - mediafiles.thedms.co.uk · 1916 January 24th The British Government introduces conscription. February 21st Battle of Verdun commences. July 1st First day of the Battle of the

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bus &coachstation

No 1Leeds

Ruth Gorse Academy

LeedsCollegeof Music

LeedsCollege

of Building

Leeds City College Printworks Campus University

Technical College Leeds

Leeds College ofBuilding

Thomas Danby(Leeds City College)

Thackray MedicalMuseum

BeckettStreetCemetery

PotternewtonPark

PotternewtonPlaying Fields

Scott HallPlayingFields

MeanwoodValley UrbanFarm

HydeParkCorner

BearPit

Hyde ParkPicture House

Leeds Minster

PennyPocketPark

SaxtonGardens

BowStreetRec

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HallLeedsCityMuseum

CathedralLeedsArtGallery

LeedsCentralLibrary

HenryMooreInstitute

LeedsVisitorCentre

LeedsTownHall

Carriageworks(The Electric Press)

WoodhouseSquare

DunkirkHill

Armley MillsIndustrialMuseum

HanoverSquare

NorthernBallet &PhoenixDance Theatre

EastStreetArts

WestYorkshirePlayhouse

Leeds GrandTheatre & Opera House

YorkshireDance

RoyalArmouriesMuseum

LeedsMuseumDiscovery Centre

Indoor KartingArena

Knight’sWayBridge

Hunslet &Victoria Mills

HunsletMoor

HolbeckMoor

HolbeckCemetery

CrossFlattsPark

RichmondBridge

SmeatonBridge

South LeedsSport Centre

Hillside

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CentenaryBridgeLeeds

Bridge

CanalBridge

TowerWorks Italianate

Towers

VictoriaBridge

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WhitehallBridge

RoundFoundryMediaCentre

MarshallsMill

AsdaHouse

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MonkBridge

MonkbridgeForge Park

WellingtonRoad Bridge

TheGateway

QuarryHouse

ChurchillBarracks

ShineBusinessCentre

The Northern School ofContemporary Dance

NuffieldHealthHospital

Park Lane(Leeds CityCollege)

BrothertonLibrary(Leeds Uni)

Physics Deck(Leeds Uni)

UniversityHouse(Leeds Uni)

The WorsleyBuilding(Leeds Uni)

Sports Centre(Leeds Uni)

Roger StevensBuilding(Leeds Uni)

The Rose Bowl(Leeds Beckett)

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CardiganFieldsLeisurePark

Armley Gaol(HM Prison Leeds)

RadioAire

M&S CompanyArchive

HarehillsPark

HarehillsCemetery

Torre MountPark

East EndPark

ThwaiteMillsWatermill

MiddletonRailway

RaincliffeRecreationGround

St. John’s Church

BlenheimSquare Blackman Lane

Playgrounds

The Tetley

University of LeedsBusinessSchool

trinityleeds

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VICTORIA LEEDS

LEEDS CITYKIRKGATEMARKETS

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BROADCASTINGPLACE

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LAWCOURTS

BURLEY PARKSTATION

SOVEREIGN SQUARE

FEARNSWHARF

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sugarwell hill

woodhousecricketground

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LEEDS BECKETT

UNIVERSITY

THEUNIVERSITY

OF LEEDS

LEEDSGENERAL

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leedsdock

SOUTH BANKEDUCATION

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waterfront

thecalls

westend

financialand legalquarter

mabgate

quarryhill

civicquarter

theuniversities

lincolngreen

shopping

SOUTH BANK

WOODHOUSESHEEPSCAR

CHAPLETOWN

SCOTT HALL

BUSLINGTHORPE

HYDE PARK

HEADINGLEY

BURLEY

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ARMLEY

WORTLEY

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BURMANTOFTS

POTTERNEWTON

CHAPELALLERTON

MILESHILL

GIPTON

HOLBECK

LITTLELONDON

LeedsDock

WellingtonPlace

WhitehallPlace

Pinnacle

The Markets(Multi-storey)

Castle Street Victoria

WellingtonStreet

West Street

The Core

Canal Wharf

MeadowLane

HunsletLane

CrownStreet

QuarryHill

EdwardStreet

TemplarStreet

TheLight

St John’s

MerrionCentre

BelgraveStreet

RoseBowl

TrafalgarStreet

WoodhouseLane

InternationalPool

Leeds Station

Trinity

DarkArches

CriterionPlace

3

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12

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