1mrk511305-uen - en communication protocol manual lon 670 series 2.0 iec

8/17/2019 1MRK511305-UEN - En Communication Protocol Manual LON 670 Series 2.0 IEC

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Relion® Protection and Control

670 series 2.0 IECLON Communication Protocol Manual


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Document ID: 1MRK 511 305-UEN

Issued: May 2014

Revision: -

Product version: 2.0

© Copyright 2014 ABB. All rights reserved


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Disclaimer

The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept

or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this

manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and

acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements

are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/

or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but

not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the

person or entity applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby

requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.

This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be

completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested

to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in

no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from

the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.


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Conformity

This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European

Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating toelectromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning

electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive

2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in

accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and

with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage

directive. The product is designed in accordance with the international standards of

the IEC 60255 series.


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Table of contents

Section 1 Introduction.......................................................................3

This manual........................................................................................3

Intended audience..............................................................................3

Product documentation.......................................................................4

Product documentation set............................................................4

Document revision history.............................................................5

Related documents........................................................................6

Document symbols and conventions..................................................7

Symbols.........................................................................................7

Document conventions..................................................................8

Functions included in 670 series IEDs..........................................9

Section 2 LON application..............................................................19

Application........................................................................................19

The LON Protocol...................................................................20

Hardware and software modules............................................20

Section 3 LON operation principle..................................................21

Operation pr inciple...........................................................................21

LON protocol..........................................................................21Horizontal communication......................................................24

Communication ports.............................................................27

Section 4 LON settings...................................................................41

Settings.............................................................................................41

Section 5 LON technical data.........................................................43

Technical data..................................................................................43

Section 6 Establishing connection and verifying

the LON communication.................................................45Establishing connection and verifying the LON

communication ................................................................................45

Communication via the rear ports ...............................................45

LON communication...............................................................45

Settings........................................................................................45

Optical budget calculation for serial communication with

LON .......................................................................................47

Reference...............................................................................47

Section 7 LON Functions...............................................................49

Table of contents

670 series 2.0 IEC 1

Communication Protocol Manual


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Event function EVENT......................................................................49

Identification................................................................................49

Function block.............................................................................49

Signals.........................................................................................50Settings........................................................................................51

Operation principle......................................................................53

MULTICMDRCV and MULTICMDSND............................................54

Application...................................................................................54

Design.........................................................................................54

General...................................................................................54

Function block.............................................................................55

Signals.........................................................................................56

Settings........................................................................................57

Operation principle......................................................................57Synchronization alternatives.............................................................57

Synchronization via Serial Communication Module (SLM)..........57

Settings.............................................................................................58

Section 8 Glossary.........................................................................59

Glossary...........................................................................................59

Table of contents

2 670 series 2.0 IEC



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Section 1 Introduction

1.1 This manual

The communication protocol manual describes the communication protocols

supported by the IED. The manual concentrates on the vendor-specific

implementations.

1.2 Intended audience

This manual addresses the communication system engineer or system integrator

responsible for pre-engineering and engineering for communication setup in a

substation from an IED perspective.

The system engineer or system integrator must have a basic knowledge of

communication in protection and control systems and thorough knowledge of the

specific communication protocol.

1MRK 511 305-UEN - Section 1Introduction




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1.3 Product documentation

1.3.1 Product documentation set

IEC07000220-4-en.vsd

P l a n n i n g & p u r c h a s e

E n g i n e e r i n g

I n s t a l l i n g

C o m m i s s i o n i n g

O p e r a t i o n

M a i n t e n a n c e

D e c o m m i s s i o n i n g

D e i n s t a l l i n g & d i s p o s a l

Application manual

Operation manual

Installation manual

Engineering manual

Communication

protocol manual

Cyber security

deployment guideline

Technical manual

Commissioning manual

IEC07000220 V4 EN

Figure 1: The intended use of manuals throughout the product lifecycle

The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using

the various tools available within the PCM600 software. The manual provides

instructions on how to set up a PCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project

structure. The manual also recommends a sequence for the engineering of

protection and control functions, LHMI functions as well as communicationengineering for IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 61850 and DNP3.

The installation manual contains instructions on how to install the IED. The

manual provides procedures for mechanical and electrical installation. The chapters

are organized in the chronological order in which the IED should be installed.

The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED.

The manual can also be used by system engineers and maintenance personnel for

assistance during the testing phase. The manual provides procedures for the

checking of external circuitry and energizing the IED, parameter setting and

Section 1 1MRK 511 305-UEN -Introduction




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configuration as well as verifying settings by secondary injection. The manual

describes the process of testing an IED in a substation which is not in service. The

chapters are organized in the chronological order in which the IED should be

commissioned. The relevant procedures may be followed also during the service

and maintenance activities.

The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the IED once it has

been commissioned. The manual provides instructions for the monitoring,

controlling and setting of the IED. The manual also describes how to identify

disturbances and how to view calculated and measured power grid data to

determine the cause of a fault.

The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines

sorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose

a typical protection function can be used. The manual can also provide assistance

for calculating settings.

The technical manual contains application and functionality descriptions and lists

function blocks, logic diagrams, input and output signals, setting parameters and

technical data, sorted per function. The manual can be used as a technical reference

during the engineering phase, installation and commissioning phase, and during

normal service.

The communication protocol manual describes the communication protocols

supported by the IED. The manual concentrates on the vendor-specific

implementations.

The point list manual describes the outlook and properties of the data pointsspecific to the IED. The manual should be used in conjunction with the

corresponding communication protocol manual.

The cyber security deployment guideline describes the process for handling cyber

security when communicating with the IED. Certification, Authorization with role

based access control, and product engineering for cyber security related events are

described and sorted by function. The guideline can be used as a technical

reference during the engineering phase, installation and commissioning phase, and

during normal service.

1.3.2 Document revision history

Document revision/date History

-/May 2014 First release





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1.3.3 Related documents

Documents related to REB670 Identify number

Application manual 1MRK 505 302-UEN

Commissioning manual 1MRK 505 304-UEN

Product guide 1MRK 505 305-BEN

Technical manual 1MRK 505 303-UEN

Type test certificate 1MRK 505 305-TEN

Documents related to REC670 Identify number






Documents related to RED670 Identify number






Documents related to REG670 Identify number






Documents related to REL670 Identify number










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Documents related to RET670 Identify number






670 series manuals Identify number

Operation manual 1MRK 500 118-UEN

Engineering manual 1MRK 511 308-UEN

Installation manual 1MRK 514 019-UEN

Communication protocol manual, IEC

60870-5-103

1MRK 511 304-UEN

Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850

Edition 1

1MRK 511 302-UEN

Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850

Edition 2

1MRK 511 303-UEN

Communication protocol manual, LON 1MRK 511 305-UEN

Communication protocol manual, SPA 1MRK 511 306-UEN

Accessories guide 1MRK 514 012-BEN

Cyber security deployment guideline 1MRK 511 309-UEN

Connection and Installation components 1MRK 513 003-BEN

Test system, COMBITEST 1MRK 512 001-BEN

1.4 Document symbols and conventions

1.4.1 Symbols

The caution icon indicates important information or warning related

to the concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence

of a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage

to equipment or property.

The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and

conditions.

The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your

project or how to use a certain function.





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Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary to

understand that under certain operational conditions, operation of damaged

equipment may result in degraded process performance leading to personal injury

or death. It is important that the user fully complies with all warning and

cautionary notices.

1.4.2 Document conventions

• Abbreviations and acronyms in this manual are spelled out in the glossary. The

glossary also contains definitions of important terms.

• Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the

push button icons.

For example, to navigate between the options, use and .

• HMI menu paths are presented in bold.

For example, select Main menu/Settings.• LHMI messages are shown in Courier font.

For example, to save the changes in non-volatile memory, select Yes and

press .

• Parameter names are shown in italics.

For example, the function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting.

• Each function block symbol shows the available input/output signal.

• the character ^ in front of an input/output signal name indicates that the

signal name may be customized using the PCM600 software.

• the character * after an input/output signal name indicates that the signal

must be connected to another function block in the application

configuration to achieve a valid application configuration.

• Logic diagrams describe the signal logic inside the function block and are

bordered by dashed lines.

• Signals in frames with a shaded area on their right hand side represent

setting parameter signals that are only settable via the PST or LHMI.

• If an internal signal path cannot be drawn with a continuous line, the

suffix -int is added to the signal name to indicate where the signal starts

and continues.

• Signal paths that extend beyond the logic diagram and continue in

another diagram have the suffix ”-cont.”





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1.4.3 Functions included in 670 series IEDs

Table 1: Main protection functions

IEC 61850 or function

name

ANSI Description

Differential protection

BBP3PH4B 87B Busbar differential protection, 2 zones, three phase/4 bays

Package including functions BUTPTRC_B1-BUTPTRC_B4, BCZTPDIF, BZNTPDIF_A,

BZNTPDIF_B, BZITGGIO, BUTSM4

BBP3PH8B 87B Busbar differential protection, 2 zones, three phase/8 bays

Package including functions BUTPTRC_B1-BUTPTRC_B8, BCZTPDIF, BZNTPDIF_A,

BZNTPDIF_B, BZITGGIO, BUTSM8

BBP1PH12B 87B Busbar differential protection, 2 zones, single phase/12 bays

Package including functions BUSPTRC_B1-BUSPTRC_B12, BCZSPDIF, BZNSPDIF_A,

BZNSPDIF_B, BZISGGIO, BUSSM12

BBP1PH24B 87B Busbar differential protection, 2 zones, single phase/24 bays

Package including functions BUSPTRC_B1-BUSPTRC_B24, BCZSPDIF, BZNSPDIF_A,BZNSPDIF_B, BZISGGIO, BUSSM24

BDCGAPC 87B Status of primary switching object for busbar protection zone selection

T2WPDIF 87T Transformer differential protection, two winding

T3WPDIF 87T Transformer differential protection, three winding

HZPDIF 87 1Ph High impedance differential protection

GENPDIF 87G Generator differential protection

REFPDIF 87N Restricted earth fault protection, low impedance

L3CPDIF 87L Line differential protection, 3 CT sets, 23 line ends

L6CPDIF 87L Line differential protection, 6 CT sets, 35 line ends

LT3CPDIF 87LT Line differential protection 3 CT sets, with inzone transformers, 23 line ends

LT6CPDIF 87LT Line differential protection 6 CT sets, with inzone transformers, 35 line ends

LDLPSCH 87L Line differential coordination function

LDRGFC 11REL Additional security logic for differential protection

Impedance protection

ZMQAPDIS, ZMQPDIS 21 Distance protection zone, quadrilateral characteristic

ZDRDIR 21D Directional impedance quadrilateral

ZMCPDIS, ZMCAPDIS 21 Distance measuring zone, quadrilateral characteristic for series compensated lines

ZDSRDIR 21D Directional impedance quadrilateral, including series compensation

FDPSPDIS 21 Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with fixed angleZMHPDIS 21 Full-scheme distance protection, mho characteristic

ZMMPDIS, ZMMAPDIS 21 Fullscheme distance protection, quadrilateral for earth faults

ZDMRDIR 21D Directional impedance element for mho characteristic

ZDARDIR Additional distance protection directional function for earth faults

ZSMGAPC Mho Impedance supervision logic

FMPSPDIS 21 Faulty phase identification with load enchroachment

ZMRPDIS, ZMRAPDIS 21 Distance protection zone, quadrilateral characteristic, separate settings

FRPSPDIS 21 Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with settable angle

Table continues on next page





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name

ANSI Description

ZMFPDIS 21 High speed distance protection

ZMFCPDIS 21 High speed distance protection for series compensated lines

ZMCAPDIS Additional distance measuring zone, quadri lateral characteristic

ZMRPSB 68 Power swing detection

PSLPSCH Power swing logic

PSPPPAM 78 Pole slip/out-of-step protection

OOSPPAM 78 Out-of-step protection

ZCVPSOF Automatic switch onto fault logic, voltage and current based

LEXPDIS 40 Loss of excitation

PPLPHIZ Phase preference logic

ROTIPHIZ 64R Sensitive rotor earth fault protection, injection based

STTIPHIZ 64S 100% stator earth fault protection, injection based

ZGVPDIS 21 Underimpedance protection for generators and transformers

Table 2: Backup protection functions


name

ANSI Description

Current protection

PHPIOC 50 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection

OC4PTOC 51_67 Four step phase overcurrent protection

PH4SPTOC 51 Four step single phase overcurrent protection

EFPIOC 50N Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection

EF4PTOC 51N_67

N

Four step residual overcurrent protection

NS4PTOC 46I2 Four step directional negative phase sequence overcurrent protection

SDEPSDE 67N Sensitive directional residual over current and power protection

LCPTTR 26 Thermal overload protection, one time constant, Celsius

LFPTTR 26 Thermal overload protection, one time constant, Fahrenheit

TRPTTR 49 Thermal overload protection, two time constants

CCRBRF 50BF Breaker failure protection

CCSRBRF 50BF Breaker failure protection, single phase versionSTBPTOC 50STB Stub protection

CCPDSC 52PD Pole discordance protection

GUPPDUP 37 Directional underpower protection

GOPPDOP 32 Directional overpower protection

BRCPTOC 46 Broken conductor check

CBPGAPC Capacitor bank protection

NS2PTOC 46I2 Negative sequence time overcurrent protection for machines

AEGPVOC 50AE Accidental energizing protection for synchronous generator






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name

ANSI Description

VRPVOC 51V Voltage restrained overcurrent protection

GSPTTR 49S Stator overload protection

GRPTTR 49R Rotor overload protection

Voltage protection

UV2PTUV 27 Two step undervoltage protection

OV2PTOV 59 Two step overvoltage protection

ROV2PTOV 59N Two step residual overvoltage protection

OEXPVPH 24 Overexcitation protection

VDCPTOV 60 Voltage differential protection

STEFPHIZ 59THD 100% Stator earth fault protection, 3rd harmonic based

LOVPTUV 27 Loss of voltage check

PAPGAPC 27 Radial feeder protection

Frequency protection

SAPTUF 81 Underfrequency protection

SAPTOF 81 Overfrequency protection

SAPFRC 81 Rate-of-change frequency protection

FTAQFVR 81A Frequency time accumulation protection

Multipurpose protection

CVGAPC General current and voltage protection

Table 3: Control and monitoring functions


name

ANSI Description

Control

SESRSYN 25 Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing

SMBRREC 79 Autorecloser

TR1ATCC 90 Automatic voltage control for tap changer, single control

TR8ATCC 90 Automatic voltage control for tap changer, parallel control

TCMYLTC 84 Tap changer control and supervision, 6 binary inputs

TCLYLTC 84 Tap changer control and supervision, 32 binary inputs

SLGAPC Logic Rotating Switch for function selection and LHMI presentation

VSGAPC Selector mini switch

DPGAPC Generic communication function for Double Point indication

SPC8GAPC Single Point Generic Control 8 signals

AUTOBITS AutomationBits, command function for DNP3.0

SINGLECMD Single command, 16 signals

Command function block for LON and SPA

VCTRSEND Horizontal communication via GOOSE for VCTR

GOOSEVCTRRCV Horizontal communication via GOOSE for VCTR






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name

ANSI Description

I103CMD Function commands for IEC60870-5-103

I103GENCMD Function commands generic for IEC60870-5-103

I103POSCMD IED commands with position and select for IEC60870-5-103

I103IEDCMD IED commands for IEC60870-5-103

I103USRCMD Function commands user defined for IEC60870-5-103

Apparatus control and interlocking

SCILO 3 Logical node for interlocking

BB_ES 3 Interlocking for busbar earthing switch

A1A2_BS 3 Interlocking for bus-section breaker

A1A2_DC 3 Interlocking for bus-section disconnector

ABC_BC 3 Interlocking for bus-coupler bay

BH_CONN 3 Interlocking for 1 1/2 breaker diameter

BH_LINE_A 3 Interlocking for 1 1/2 breaker diameter

BH_LINE_B 3 Interlocking for 1 1/2 breaker diameter

DB_BUS_A 3 Interlocking for double CB bay

DB_BUS_B 3 Interlocking for double CB bay

DB_LINE 3 Interlocking for double CB bay

ABC_LINE 3 Interlocking for line bay

AB_TRAFO 3 Interlocking for transformer bay

SCSWI Switch controller

SXCBR Circuit breaker

SXSWI Switch controller

RESIN1 Reservation input 1

RESIN2 Reservation input 2

POS_EVAL Evaluation of position indication

QCRSV Bay reservation

QCBAY Apparatus control

Function for handling the status of Local/Remote switch

LOCREM Handling of LRswitch positions

LOCREMCTRL LHMI control of PSTO

Function for handling Internal Local/Remote switch

Secondary system supervision

CCSSPVC 87 Current circuit supervision

FUFSPVC Fuse failure supervision

VDSPVC 60 Fuse failure supervision based on voltage difference

Logic

SMPPTRC 94 Tripping logic

TMAGAPC Trip matrix logic

ALMCALH Logic for group alarm

WRNCALH Logic for group warning






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name

ANSI Description

INDCALH Logic for group indication

AND Configurable logic blocks, AND

OR Configurable logic blocks, OR

INV Configurable logic blocks, inverter

PULSETIMER Configurable logic blocks, PULSETIMER

GATE Configurable logic blocks, controllable gate

TIMERSET Configurable logic blocks, timer

XOR Configurable logic blocks, exclusive OR

LLD Configurable logic blocks, LLD

SRMEMORY Configurable logic blocks, set-reset memory

RSMEMORY Configurable logic blocks, reset-set memory

ANDQT Configurable logic blocks Q/T, ANDQT

ORQT Configurable logic blocks Q/T, ORQT

INVERTERQT Configurable logic blocks Q/T, INVERTERQT

XORQT Configurable logic blocks Q/T, XORQT

SRMEMORYQT Configurable logic Q/T, set-reset with memory

RSMEMORYQT Configurable logic Q/T, reset-set with memory

TIMERSETQT Configurable logic Q/T, settable timer

PULSETIMERQT Configurable logic Q/T, pulse timer

INVALIDQT Configurable logic Q/T, INVALIDQT

INDCOMBSPQT Configurable logic Q/T, single-indication signal combining

INDEXTSPQT Configurable logic Q/T, single-indication signal extractor

FXDSIGN Fixed signal function block

B16I Boolean 16 to Integer conversion

BTIGAPC Boolean 16 to Integer conversion with Logic Node representation

IB16 Integer to Boolean 16 conversion

ITBGAPC Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with Logic Node representation

TIGAPC Delay on timer with input signal integration

TEIGAPC Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow supervision

Monitoring

CVMMXN, CMMXU,VMMXU, CMSQI

VMSQI, VNMMXU

Measurements

AISVBAS Function block for service value presentation of secondary analog inputs

SSIMG 63 Gas medium supervision

SSIML 71 Liquid medium supervision

SSCBR Circuit breaker condition monitoring

EVENT Event function

Function for event reporting for LON and SPA






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name

ANSI Description

DRPRDRE, A1RADR-

A4RADR, B1RBDR-

B6RBDR

Disturbance report

SPGAPC Generic communication function for Single Point indication

SP16GAPC Generic communication function for Single Point indication 16 inputs

MVGAPC Generic communication function for Measured Value

BINSTATREP Logical signal status report

RANGE_XP Measured value expander block

LMBRFLO Fault locator

I103MEAS Measurands for IEC60870-5-103

I103MEASUSR Measurands user defined signals for IEC60870-5-103

I103AR Function status auto-recloser for IEC60870-5-103

I103EF Function status earth-fault for IEC60870-5-103

I103FLTPROT Function status fault protection for IEC60870-5-103

I103IED IED status for IEC60870-5-103

I103SUPERV Supervison status for IEC60870-5-103

I103USRDEF Status for user defiend signals for IEC60870-5-103

L4UFCNT Event counter with limit supervision

Metering

PCFCNT Pulse-counter logic

ETPMMTR Function for energy calculation and demand handling

System protection and control

SMAIHPAC Multipurpose filter

Table 4: Station communication functions


name

ANSI Description

Station communication

SPA SPA communication protocol

ADE LON communciation protocol

PROTOCOL Operation selection between SPA and IEC60870-5-103 for SLM

CHSERRS485 DNP3.0 for TCP/IP and EIA-485 communication protocol

DNPFREC DNP3.0 fault records for TCP/IP and EIA-485 communication protocol

IEC61850-8-1 Parameter setting function for IEC61850

GOOSEINTLKRCV Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking

GOOSEBINRCV Goose binary receive

GOOSEDPRCV GOOSE function block to receive a double point value

GOOSEINTRCV GOOSE function block to receive an integer value

GOOSEMVRCV GOOSE function block to receive a measurand value






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name

ANSI Description

GOOSESPRCV GOOSE function block to receive a single point value

GOOSEVCTRCONF GOOSE VCTR configuration for send and receive

VCTRSEND Horizontal communication via GOOSE for VCTR

GOOSEVCTRRCV Horizontal communication via GOOSE for VCTR

MULTICMDRCV,

MULTICMDSND

Multiple command and transmit

FRONT, LANABI,

LANAB, LANCDI,

LANCD

Ethernet configuration of links

MU1_4I_4U MU2_4I_4U

MU3_4I_4U MU4_4I_4U

MU5_4I_4U MU6_4I_4U

Process bus communication IEC61850-9-2

PRP Duo driver configuration

Scheme communication

ZCPSCH 85 Scheme communication logic for distance or overcurrent protection

ZC1PPSCH 85 Phase segregated Scheme communication logic for distance protection

ZCRWPSCH 85 Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for distance protection

ZC1WPSCH 85 Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for phase segregated communication

ZCLCPSCH Local acceleration logic

ECPSCH 85 Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection

ECRWPSCH 85 Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual overcurrent protection

Direct transfer trip

LAPPGAPC 37_55 Low active power and power factor protection

COUVGAPC 59_27 Compensated over- and undervoltage protection

SCCVPTOC 51 Sudden change in current variation

LCCRPTRC 94 Carrier receive logic

LCNSPTOV 47 Negative sequence overvoltage protection

LCZSPTOV 59N Zero sequence overvoltage protection

LCNSPTOC 46 Negative sequence overcurrent protection

LCZSPTOC 51N Zero sequence overcurrent protection

LCP3PTOC 51 Three phase overcurrent

LCP3PTUC 37 Three phase undercurrent

Table 5: Basic IED functions


name

Description

INTERRSIG Self supervision with internal event list

SELFSUPEVLST Self supervision with internal event list

TIMESYNCHGEN Time synchronization module






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name

Description

SYNCHBIN,

SYNCHCAN,

SYNCHCMPPS,

SYNCHLON,SYNCHPPH,

SYNCHPPS,

SYNCHSNTP,

SYNCHSPA,

SYNCHCMPPS

Time synchronization

TIMEZONE Time synchronization

DSTBEGIN,

DSTENABLE, DSTEND

GPS time synchronization module

IRIG-B Time synchronization

SETGRPS Number of setting groups

ACTVGRP Parameter setting groups

TESTMODE Test mode functionality

CHNGLCK Change lock function

LONGEN Misc Base Common

SMBI Signal matrix for binary inputs

SMBO Signal matrix for binary outputs

SMMI Signal matrix for mA inputs

SMAI1 - SMAI20 Signal matrix for analog inputs

3PHSUM Summation block 3 phase

ATHSTAT Authority status

ATHCHCK Authority check

AUTHMAN Authority management

FTPACCS FTP access with password

SPACOMMMAP SPA communication mapping

SPATD Date and time via SPA protocol

DOSFRNT Denial of service, frame rate control for front port

DOSLANAB Denial of service, frame rate control for OEM port AB

DOSLANCD Denial of service, frame rate control for OEM port CD

DOSSCKT Denial of service, socket flow control

GBASVAL Global base values for settings

PRIMVAL Primary system values

ALTMS Time master supervision

ALTIM Time management

ALTRK Service tracking

ACTIVLOG Activity logging parameters

FSTACCS Field service tool access via SPA protocol over ethernet communication

PCMACCS IED Configuration Protocol

SECALARM Component for mapping security events on protocols such as DNP3 and IEC103






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name

Description

DNPGEN DNP3.0 communication general protocol

DNPGENTCP DNP3.0 communication general TCP protocol

CHSEROPT DNP3.0 for TCP/IP and EIA-485 communication protocol

MSTSER DNP3.0 for serial communication protocol

OPTICAL103 IEC60870-5-103 Optical serial communication

RS485103 IEC60870-5-103 serial communication for RS485

IEC61850-8-1 Parameter setting function for IEC61850

HORZCOMM Network variables via LON

LONSPA SPA communication protocol

LEDGEN General LED indication part for LHMI





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Section 2 LON application

2.1 Application

Control Center

IED IEDIED

Gateway

Star coupler RER 111

Station HSI

MicroSCADA

IEC05000663-1-en.vsd

IEC05000663 V2 EN

Figure 2: Example of LON communication structure for a substation

automation system

An optical network can be used within the substation automation system. This

enables communication with the IEDs in the 670 series through the LON bus from

the operator’s workplace, from the control center and also from other IEDs via bay-

to-bay horizontal communication.

The fibre optic LON bus is implemented using either glass core or plastic core fibre

optic cables.

Table 6: Specification of the fibre optic connectors

Glass fibre Plastic fibre

Cable connector ST-connector snap-in connector

Cable diameter 62.5/125 m 1 mm

Max. cable length 1000 m 10 m

Wavelength 820-900 nm 660 nm

Transmitted power -13 dBm (HFBR-1414) -13 dBm (HFBR-1521)

Receiver sensitivity -24 dBm (HFBR-2412) -20 dBm (HFBR-2521)

1MRK 511 305-UEN - Section 2LON application




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2.1.1.1 The LON Protocol

The LON protocol is specified in the LonTalkProtocol Specification Version 3

from Echelon Corporation. This protocol is designed for communication in control

networks and is a peer-to-peer protocol where all the devices connected to the

network can communicate with each other directly. For more information of the bay-

to-bay communication, refer to the section Multiple command function.

2.1.1.2 Hardware and software modules

The hardware needed for applying LON communication depends on the

application, but one very central unit needed is the LON Star Coupler and optical

fibres connecting the star coupler to the IEDs. To interface the IEDs from

MicroSCADA, the application library LIB670 is required.

The HV Control 670 software module is included in the LIB520 high-voltage process package, which is a part of the Application Software Library within

MicroSCADA applications.

The HV Control 670 software module is used for control functions in IEDs in the

670 series. This module contains the process picture, dialogues and a tool to

generate the process database for the control application in MicroSCADA.

Use the LON Network Tool (LNT) to set the LON communication. This is a

software tool applied as one node on the LON bus. To communicate via LON, the

IEDs need to know

• The node addresses of the other connected IEDs.• The network variable selectors to be used.

This is organized by LNT.

The node address is transferred to LNT via the local HMI by setting the parameter

ServicePinMsg = Yes. The node address is sent to LNT via the LON bus, or LNT

can scan the network for new nodes.

The communication speed of the LON bus is set to the default of 1.25 Mbit/s. This

can be changed by LNT.

Section 2 1MRK 511 305-UEN -LON application




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Section 3 LON operation principle

3.1 Operation principle

The speed of the network depends on the medium and transceiver design. With

protection and control devices, fibre optic media is used, which enables the use of

the maximum speed of 1.25 Mbits/s. The protocol is a peer-to-peer protocol where

all the devices connected to the network can communicate with each other. The

own subnet and node number are identifying the nodes (max. 255 subnets, 127

nodes per one subnet).

The LON bus links the different parts of the protection and control system. The

measured values, status information, and event information are spontaneously sent

to the higher-level devices. The higher-level devices can read and write memorized

values, setting values, and other parameter data when required. The LON bus also

enables the bay level devices to communicate with each other to deliver, for

example, interlocking information among the terminals without the need of a bus

master.

The LonTalk protocol supports two types of application layer objects: network

variables and explicit messages. Network variables are used to deliver short

messages, such as measuring values, status information, and interlocking/blockingsignals. Explicit messages are used to transfer longer pieces of information, such as

events and explicit read and write messages to access device data.

The benefits achieved from using the LON bus in protection and control systems

include direct communication among all terminals in the system and support for

multi-master implementations. The LON bus also has an open concept, so that the

terminals can communicate with external devices using the same standard of

network variables.

3.1.1.1 LON protocol

Configuration of LON

LON network tool (LNT) is a multi-purpose tool for LonWorks network

configuration. All the functions required for setting up and configuring a

LonWorks network, is easily accessible on a single tool program.

Activate LON Communication

Activate LON communication in the Parameter Setting tool under Main menu/

Communication/ SLM configuration/ Rear optical LON port/ Horizontal

communication, where Operation must be set to ON .

1MRK 511 305-UEN - Section 3LON operation principle




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Add LON Device Types LNT

A new device is added to LON Network Tool from the Device menu or by

installing the device from the ABB LON Device Types package for LNT 505, with

the SLDT 670 series package version 1p2 r03.

LON net address

To establish a LON connection with the 670 series IEDs, the IED has to be given a

unique net address. The net address consists of a subnet and node number. This is

accomplished with the LON Network Tool by creating one device for each IED.

Vertical communication

Vertical communication describes communication between the monitoring devices

and protection and control IEDs. This communication includes sending of changed

process data to monitoring devices as events and transfer of commands, parameter

data and disturbance recorder files. This communication is implemented using

explicit messages.

Events and indicationsEvents sent to the monitoring devices are using explicit messages (message code

44H) with unacknowledged transport service of the LonTalk protocol. When a

signal is changed in the IED, one message with the value, quality and time is

transmitted from terminal.

Binary eventsBinary events are generated in event function blocks EVENT:1 to EVENT:20 in

the 670 series IEDs. The event function blocks have predefined LON addresses.

Table 7 shows the LON addresses to the first input on the event function blocks.

The addresses to the other inputs on the event function block are consecutive after

the first input. For example, input 15 on event block EVENT:17 has the address

1280 + 14 (15-1) = 1294.

For double indications only the first eight inputs 1–8 must be used. Inputs 9–16 can

be used for other type of events at the same event block.

As basic, three event function blocks EVENT:1 to EVENT:3 running with a fast

loop time (3 ms) is available in the 670 series IEDs. The remaining event function

blocks EVENT:4 to EVENT:9 runs with a loop time on 8 ms and EVENT:10 to

EVENT:20 runs with a loop time on 100 ms. The event blocks are used to send

binary signals, integers, real time values like analogue data from measuringfunctions and mA input modules as well as pulse counter signals.

16 pulse counter value function blocks PCFCNT:1 to PCFCNT:16 and 24 mA

input service values function blocks SMMI1_In1 to 6 – SMMI4_In1 to 6 are

available in the 670 series IEDs.

The first LON address in every event function block is found in table 7

Section 3 1MRK 511 305-UEN -LON operation principle




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Table 7: LON adresses for Event functions

Function block First LON address in

function block

EVENT:1 1024

EVENT:2 1040

EVENT:3 1056

EVENT:4 1072

EVENT:5 1088

EVENT:6 1104

EVENT:7 1120

EVENT:8 1136

EVENT:9 1152

EVENT:10 1168

EVENT:11 1184

EVENT:12 1200

EVENT:13 1216

EVENT:14 1232

EVENT:15 1248

EVENT:16 1264

EVENT:17 1280

EVENT:18 1296

EVENT:19 1312

EVENT:20 1328

Event masksThe event mask for each input can be set individually from Parameter Setting Tool

(PST) under: Settings/ General Settings/ Monitoring / EventFunction as follows:

• No events

• OnSet, at pick-up of the signal

• OnReset, at drop-out of the signal

• OnChange, at both pick-up and drop-out of the signal

• AutoDetect, event system itself make the reporting decision, (reporting criteria

for integers has no semantic, prefer to be set by the user)

The following type of signals from application functions can be connected to the

event function block.

Single indicationDirectly connected binary IO signal via binary input function block (SMBI) is

always reported on change, no changed detection is done in the event function

block. Other Boolean signals, for example a start or a trip signal from a protection

function is event masked in the event function block.

Double indications





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Double indications can only be reported via switch-control (SCSWI) functions, the

event reporting is based on information from switch-control, no change detection is

done in the event function block.

Directly connected binary IO signal via binary input function block (SMBI) is not possible to handle as double indication. Double indications can only be reported for

the first 8 inputs on an event function block.

• 00 generates an intermediate event with the read status 0

• 01 generates an open event with the read status 1

• 10 generates a close event with the read status 2

• 11 generates an undefined event with the read status 3

Analog valueAll analog values are reported cyclic. The reporting interval is taken from the

connected function if there is a limit supervised signal, otherwise it is taken fromthe event function block.

Command handlingCommands are transferred using transparent SPA-bus messages. The transparent

SPA-bus message is an explicit LON message, which contains an ASCII character

message following the coding rules of the SPA-bus protocol. The message is sent

using explicit messages with message code 41H and using acknowledged transport

service.

Both the SPA-bus command messages (R or W) and the reply messages (D, A or

N) are sent using the same message code. It is mandatory that one device sends out

only one SPA-bus message at a time to one node and waits for the reply beforesending the next message.

For commands from the operator workplace to the IED for apparatus control, That

is, the function blocks type SCSWI 1 to 32, SXCBR 1 to 18 and SXSWI 1 to 28;

the SPA addresses are according to table 8.

3.1.1.2 Horizontal communication

Network variables are used for communication between 500 series and 670 series

IEDs. The supported network variable type is SNVT_state (NV type 83).

SNVT_state is used to communicate the state of a set of 1 to 16 Boolean values.

Multiple command send function block (MULTICMDSND) is used to pack the

information to one value. This value is transmitted to the receiving node and

presented for the application by a multiple command receive function block

(MULTICMDRCV). At horizontal communication the input BOUND on the

multiple command send function block (MULTICMDSND) must be set to 1. There

are 10 MULTICMDSND and 60 MULTICMDRCV function blocks available. The

MULTICMDSND and MULTICMDRCV function blocks are connected using

LON network tool (LNT). This tool also defines the service and addressing on LON.





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This is an overview for configuring the network variables for 670 series IEDs.

Configuration of LON network variables

Configure the Network variables according to the specific application using the

LON network tool (LNT). The following is an example of how to configure

network variables concerning, for example, interlocking between two IEDs.

MULTICMDSND: 7

BAY E1

MULTICMDSND: 9

BAY E3

LON

BAY E4

MULTICMDSND: 9

en05000718.vsd

IEC05000718 V2 EN

Figure 3: Examples connections between MULTICMDSND and

MULTICMDRCV function blocks in three IEDs

The network variable connections are done from the NV Connection window.

From LNT window select Connections/ NVConnections/ New.





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en05000719.vsd

IEC05000719 V1 EN

Figure 4: The network variables window in LNT

There are two ways of downloading NV connections. Either the users can use thedrag-and-drop method where they can select all nodes in the device window, drag

them to the Download area in the bottom of the program window and drop them

there; or, they can perform it by selecting the traditional menu, Configuration/

Download.





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en05000720.vsd

IEC05000720 V1 EN

Figure 5: The download configuration window in LNT

3.1.1.3 Communication ports

The serial communication module (SLM) is a mezzanine module placed on the

Main Processing Module (NUM) and is used for LON, SPA, IEC60870-5-103 and

DNP communication.

There are two types of IO connectors: 1) snap-in for plastic fibre cables, and 2) ST/

bayonet for glass fibre cables. The SLM can be equipped with either type or a

combination of both, which is identified by a tag.

Connect the incoming optical fibre to the RX receiver input, and the outgoing

optical fibre to the TX transmitter output. Pay special attention to the instructions

concerning handling and connection of fibre cables.

Tab le 8: SPA addresses for commands from the opera to r workp lace to the IED fo r apparatus

control

Name Function

block

SPA

address

Description

BL_CMD SCSWI01 1 I 5115 SPA parameters for block

command


command


command


command


command






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Name Function

block

SPA

address

Description


command

BL_CMD SCSWI07 1 I 5258 SPA parameters for blockcommand


command


command


command


command


command



command


command


command


command


command


command


command


command


command


command


command


command


command


command


command


command






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Name Function

block

SPA

address

Description


command



command

CANCEL SCSWI01 1 I 5107 SPA parameters for cancel

command


command


command


command

CANCEL SCSWI05 1 I 5202 SPA parameters for cancelcommand


command


command


command


command


command


command


command


command


command


command


command


command


command


command


command


command






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Name Function

block

SPA

address

Description

SELECTOpen=00,

SELECTClose=01, so on.

SCSWI12 1 I 5369 SPA parameters for select (Open/

Close) command

SELECTOpen=00,SELECTClose=01, so on.

SCSWI13 1 I 5393 SPA parameters for select (Open/Close) command

SELECTOpen=00,



Close) command

SELECTOpen=00,



Close) command

SELECTOpen=00,



Close) command

SELECTOpen=00,



Close) command

SELECTOpen=00,



Close) command

SELECTOpen=00,SELECTClose=01, so on.

SCSWI19 1 I 5535 SPA parameters for select (Open/Close) command

SELECTOpen=00,



Close) command

SELECTOpen=00,



Close) command

SELECTOpen=00,



Close) command

SELECTOpen=00,



Close) command

SELECTOpen=00,



Close) command

SELECTOpen=00,



Close) command

SELECTOpen=00,



Close) command

SELECTOpen=00,



Close) command

SELECTOpen=00,



Close) command

SELECTOpen=00,



Close) command

SELECTOpen=00,



Close) command

SELECTOpen=00,



Close) command

SELECTOpen=00,



Close) command

ExcOpen=00,

ExcClose=01,

ExcOpen+ILO=10,

ExcClose+ILO=11,

ExcOpen+SCO=20,

ExcClose+SCO=21,

ExcOpen+ILO+SCO=30,

ExcClose+ILO+SCO=31

SCSWI01 1 I 5106 SPA parameters for operate (Open/

Close) command

Note: Send select command

before operate command






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Name Function

block

SPA

address

Description

ExcOpen=00,

ExcClose=01, so on.


Close) command

ExcOpen=00,ExcClose=01, so on.

SCSWI02 1 I 5152 SPA parameters for operate (Open/Close) command

ExcOpen=00,

ExcClose=01, so on.


Close) command

ExcOpen=00,

ExcClose=01, so on.


Close) command

ExcOpen=00,

ExcClose=01, so on.


Close) command

ExcOpen=00,

ExcClose=01, so on.


Close) command

ExcOpen=00,

ExcClose=01, so on.


Close) command



ExcOpen=00,

ExcClose=01, so on.


Close) command

ExcOpen=00,

ExcClose=01, so on.


Close) command

ExcOpen=00,

ExcClose=01, so on.


Close) command

ExcOpen=00,

ExcClose=01, so on.


Close) command

ExcOpen=00,

ExcClose=01, so on.


Close) command

ExcOpen=00,

ExcClose=01, so on.


Close) command

ExcOpen=00,

ExcClose=01, so on.


Close) command

ExcOpen=00,

ExcClose=01, so on.


Close) command

ExcOpen=00,

ExcClose=01, so on.


Close) command

ExcOpen=00,

ExcClose=01, so on.


Close) command

ExcOpen=00,

ExcClose=01, so on.


Close) command

ExcOpen=00,

ExcClose=01, so on.


Close) command

ExcOpen=00,

ExcClose=01, so on.


Close) command

ExcOpen=00,

ExcClose=01, so on.


Close) command

ExcOpen=00,

ExcClose=01, so on.


Close) command

ExcOpen=00,

ExcClose=01, so on.


Close) command






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Name Function

block

SPA

address

Description

ExcOpen=00,

ExcClose=01, so on.


Close) command



ExcOpen=00,

ExcClose=01, so on.


Close) command

ExcOpen=00,

ExcClose=01, so on.


Close) command

ExcOpen=00,

ExcClose=01, so on.


Close) command

ExcOpen=00,

ExcClose=01, so on.


Close) command

ExcOpen=00,

ExcClose=01, so on.


Close) command

Sub Value SXCBR01 2 I 7854 SPA parameter for position to besubstituted

Note: Send the value before Enable

Sub Value SXCBR02 2 I 7866 SPA parameter for position to be

substituted


substituted


substituted


substituted


substituted


substituted


substituted


substituted


substituted


substituted


substituted


substituted


substituted


substituted


substituted


substituted






40/74

Name Function

block

SPA

address

Description


substituted

Sub Value SXSWI01 3 I 196 SPA parameter for position to besubstituted

Sub Value SXSWI02 3 I 216 SPA parameter for position to be

substituted


substituted


substituted


substituted


substituted



substituted


substituted


substituted


substituted


substituted


substituted


substituted


substituted


substituted


substituted


substituted


substituted


substituted


substituted


substituted


substituted






41/74

Name Function

block

SPA

address

Description


substituted



substituted


substituted


substituted

Sub Enable SXCBR01 2 I 7855 SPA parameter for substitute

enable command

Note: Send the Value before

Enable

Sub Enable SXCBR02 2 I 7865 SPA parameter for substituteenable command


enable command


enable command


enable command


enable command


enable command



enable command


enable command


enable command


enable command


enable command



enable command


enable command


enable command


enable command






42/74

Name Function

block

SPA

address

Description

Sub Enable SXSWI01 3 I 197 SPA parameter for substitute

enable command

Sub Enable SXSWI02 3 I 215 SPA parameter for substituteenable command


enable command


enable command


enable command


enable command


enable command



enable command


enable command

Sub Enable SXSWI11 3I 379 SPA parameter for substitute

enable command


enable command


enable command


enable command


enable command


enable command


enable command


enable command


enable command


enable command


enable command


enable command


enable command


enable command






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Name Function

block

SPA

address

Description


enable command



enable command


enable command

Update Block SXCBR01 2 I 7853 SPA parameter for update block

command


command


command

Update Block SXCBR04 2 I 7905 SPA parameter for update blockcommand


command


command


command


command


command


command


command


command


command


command


command


command


command


command

Update Block SXSWI01 3 I 198 SPA parameter for update block

command


command






44/74

Name Function

block

SPA

address

Description


command

Update Block SXSWI04 3 I 253 SPA parameter for update blockcommand


command


command


command


command


command



command


command


command


command


command


command


command


command


command


command


command


command


command


command


command






45/74

Name Function

block

SPA

address

Description


command



command





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40


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Section 4 LON settings

4.1 Settings

Table 9: HORZCOMM Non group settings basic)

Name Values Range) Unit Step Default Description

Operation Off

On

- - Off Operation

Table 10: ADE Non group settings basic)


Operation Off

On

- - Off Operation

TimerClass Slow

Normal

Fast

- - Slow Timer class

TimeDomain Local without DST

Local with DST

- - Local with DST Time domain

1MRK 511 305-UEN - Section 4LON settings




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42


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Section 5 LON technical data

5.1 Technical data

Table 11: LON communication protocol

Function Value

Protocol LON

Communication speed 1.25 Mbit/s

1MRK 511 305-UEN - Section 5LON technical data




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44


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Section 6 Establishing connection and verifying

the LON communication

6.1 Establishing connection and verifying the LON

communication

About this chapter

This chapter explains how to set up LON communication and how to verify that

LON communication is up and running.

6.1.1 Communication via the rear ports

6.1.1.1 LON communication

LON communication is normally used in substation automation systems. Optical

fiber is used within the substation as the physical communication link.

The test can only be carried out when the whole communication system is installed.

Thus, the test is a system test and is not dealt with here.

The communication protocol Local Optical Network (LON) is available for 670

IED series.

6.1.2 Settings

The setting parameters for the LON communication are set via the local HMI.

Refer to the technical manual for setting parameters specifications.

The path to LON settings in the local HMI is Main menu/Configuration/

Communication/SLM configuration/Rear optical LON port

If the LON communication from the IED stops, caused by setting of illegal

communication parameters (outside the setting range) or by another disturbance, it

is possible to reset the LON port of the IED.

Path in the local HMI under Main menu/Configuration/Communication/SLM

configuration/Rear optical LON port

These parameters can only be set with the LON Network Tool (LNT).

1MRK 511 305-UEN - Section 6Establishing connection and verifying the LON communication




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Table 12: Setting param eters for the LO N com munication

Parameter Range Default Unit Parameter description

DomainID 0 0 - Domain identification number

SubnetID* 0 - 255Step: 1 0 - Subnet identification number

NodeID* 0 - 127

Step: 1

0 - Node identification number

*Can be viewed in the local HMI

Path in the local HMI under Main menu/Congifuration/Communication/SLM


These parameters can only be set with the LON Network Tool (LNT).

Table 13: LON node information parameters

Parameter Range Default Unit Parameter description

NeuronID* 0 - 12 Not loaded - Neuron hardware identification

number in hexadecimal code

Location 0 - 6 No value - Location of the node

*Can be viewed in the local HMI



Table 14: ADE Non group settings basic)


Operation Off

On

- - Off Operation

TimerClass Slow

Normal

Fast

- - Slow Timer class



Table 15: LON commands

Command Command description

ServicePinMsg Command with confirmation. Transfers the node address to the LON Network Tool.

Section 6 1MRK 511 305-UEN -Establishing connection and verifying the LON communication




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6.1.2.1 Optical budget calculation for serial communication with LON

Table 16: Example

Distance 1 km

Glass

Distance10 m

Plastic

Maximum attenuation -11 dB - 7 dB

4 dB/km multi mode: 820 nm - 62.5/125 um 4 dB -

0.3 dB/m plastic: 620 nm - 1mm