1q/2009 analyst meetinganalyst meeting may may 2020, ,...
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11Q/Q/20092009 Analyst MeetingAnalyst Meeting11Q/Q/2009 2009 Analyst MeetingAnalyst MeetingMay May 2020, , 20092009
PTT AuditoriumPTT Auditorium
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DisclaimerDisclaimer
This presentation has be prepared by PTT Aromatics and Refining Public Company Limited (the “Company”)
and the information contained in this presentation is intended solely for your personal reference only. In
addition, such information contains projections and forward-looking statements that reflect our current
views with respect to future events and financial performance Furthermore it contains information whichviews with respect to future events and financial performance. Furthermore, it contains information which
are base on the Company’s data collections and analysis with third parties references. These views are based
on assumptions subject to various risks and uncertainties.
No assurance is given that future events will occur, that projections will be achieved, or that our assumptions
are corrects. The Company proscribes the redistribution, duplicate, and/or either disclosure of this
presentation in whole or in part without the written permission of the Company and the Company accepts no
liability whatsoever for the actions of third parties in this respect The Company does not undertake to reviseliability whatsoever for the actions of third parties in this respect. The Company does not undertake to revise
forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances.
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1Q/09 Operation and Financial Result
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PTTAR’s OperationPTTAR’s Operation
Total Intake Early-Jan.09, Startup
A ti C l II (AR3)
251221
Aromatics Complex II (AR3)
which increased condensate
intakeKBD140
KBD
KBDintake.
Mid-Mar.09, Startup
Upgrading Complex Phase IUpgrading Complex Phase I
(CRS), which increased Jet
and Diesel productionCrude Intake (KBD) 150 105 146
Condensate Intake (KBD) 55 25 92
and Diesel production
Lower BTX utilization rate
from compressor failure at
CDU Utilization Rate 105% 73% 103%
BTX Utilization Rate 93% 48% 71%
from compressor failure at
AR2 leading to lower intake
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Oil and Products Price MovementOil and Products Price Movement$/BBL 1Q/08 4Q/08 E d 08 1Q/09$/BBL 1Q/08 4Q/08 End.08 1Q/09
Diesel 114 70 54 53Jet Oil 114 75 54 55Gasoline 105 56 39 55Dubai 91 53 39 44
1Q/2009
Crude price re-stabilized in 1stQ from
better OPEC compliance and releasingDubai 91 53 39 44Fuel Oil 75 45 32 40
better OPEC compliance and releasing
of global stimulus plans
Globally high diesel stock due to the
economic slowdown continues to
pressure middle distillate crack.
Gasoline crack rebounded due to Gasoline crack rebounded due to
tightening supply in the US from lower
gasoline yield and some refineries
shutdown in the Asian region
Stronger fuel oil demand in the middle
east for power generations forced theeast for power generations forced the
crack to strengthen. The new
upgrading capacities has also taken
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away the supply.
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Feed and Aromatics Price MovementFeed and Aromatics Price Movement$/Ton 1Q/08 4Q/08 End.08 1Q/09
Paraxylene 1,123 673 719 727Benzene 1,042 436 307 383Naphtha 875 373 298 410
1Q/2009
PX demand significantly improved
Condensate 809 422 290 397 from China’s economic stimulus
package and restocking of PX
f d h i lfrom downstream petrochemical
Recover of BZ spread since mid
March due to demand resumedMarch due to demand resumed
mainly from SM producer (OR% of
SM increase from 70.1% in 1Q09
to 92.0% in 2Q09)
PX and BZ prices considerably
increased since mid-March from
tight supply following low
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operation rate during low margin
period
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GRM
Diesel and Jet crack spread hedging contributed Mkt GRM
Stock Gain/(Loss) Net of LCM
GRM
Unit : $/BBL
p g g
gain amounting to 2,416 MB (4.67 $/BBL)
Stock Gain/(Loss) Net of LCM
7 7810.04
Hedging Gain/(Loss)
With crude inventory as of 31 Dec.08 of being
marked down to 43.97US$/BBL and crude price
7.78(33.80)
for 1Q/09 average 47.79US$/BBL, a stock gain
amounting to 581 MB or 1.13* US$/BBL was (39 18)
registered in 1Q/09
(*Different between market 47.79US$/BBL and cost
(39.18)
( Different between market 47.79US$/BBL and cost
46.67US$/BBL)1Q/08 4Q/08 1Q/09
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Aromatics P2F
PX spread increased from tight supply and
P2F
Mkt P2F
Stock Gain/(Loss) Net of LCM
Unit: $/BBL
high demand mainly from China
With feedstock inventory as of 31 Dec.08 of
Hedging Gain/(Loss)
(18.55)
Stock Gain/(Loss) Net of LCM
y
being marked down to 46.07US$/BBL
where as price of the feed stock of 1Q/09
18.43
(0 03)
1.46
where as price of the feed stock of 1Q/09
average 48.32US$/BBL, a stock gain of 845 0.27
(0.21)
2.60
(1.17)
0.03
(0.09)
(0.03)
MB or 2.60* US$/BBL was registered in
1Q/09(28.59)
(0.09)
(*Different between market 48.32US$/BBL and cost
45.72US$/BBL)(8.39)
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1Q/08 4Q/08 1Q/09
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GIMGIM
Unit : $/BBLMkt GIM
Stock Gain/(Loss) Net of LCM
Hedging Gain/(Loss)
Hedging gain amounted to 2,425 MB or
5.53 (30.57)7.09
g g /( )
3.02US$/BBL which is derived from:
Crack spread hedging settlement = 852MB
3.45
(3.65)
2.29
2.55 1.78
( )
(0.47)
5.593.02
3Q and 4Q Crack spread hedging unwinding
= 1,573MB(3.65)( )
Initially, we’ve hedged 22% of our total
hedgeable products in 09
(32.51)
hedgeable products in 09.
Half of the portion has settled in 1Q
1Q/08 4Q/08 1Q/09 and the other half is still to be settled
in the remaining quarters.
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Cash Cost, EBITDA and Net IncomeCash Cost
OPEXUnit : $/BBLFinancing Cost
OPEX reduce from no maintenance during the
period
1.72
4.58
2.27
Financing Cost increased mainly from higher
loan outstanding of 39,594 MB
Interest increased due to interest expense
1.05
p
from loan financing of AR3 ~195 MB
(Effective Interest Rate 1Q/09 3.76%)1Q/08 4Q/08 1Q/09
3.53
1.39 1.38
0.33 0.89
EBITDA*Unit : M.THB
Net IncomeUnit : M.THB
Q/ Q/ Q/
1,488 1,7422,742 4,754
(10,679)(15,269)
101Q/08 4Q/08 1Q/09
* Included LCM
1Q/08 4Q/08 1Q/09
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Financial PositionBalance Sheet
148 203
Unit : M.THB Current Asset increased ~10,937 MB
due to higher sale from AR2 and AR3148,203137,540
Current LiabilitiesCurrent
A t
due to higher sale from AR2 and AR3
Equity increase 1,743 MB from 1Q/09
Net Profit
Long Term
Other Liabilities
Financial Ratio
Assets
OtherAssets
Net Profit
Long Term Loan
Fixed Assets
Financial Ratio
1Q/09 1Q/08Gross Profit Margin 3.10% 2.60%Net Profit Margin 4.10% 2.10%
Equities
Net Profit Margin 4.10% 2.10%
31 Mar.09 31 Dec.08Current Ratio ≥ 1 1.09 1.05Non Current Liability
31 31 Dec. Dec. 0808 31 31 Mar. Mar. 0909
to Equity ≤ 2 1.05 1.08
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15,000 MB. Bond Issue
Term, Term,
Before RefinanceBefore Refinance After RefinanceAfter Refinance Term Loans Repayment Schedule
50%
Revolving,
71%
Revolving,28%
WC, 22%
Revolving,19%
WC 10%WC, 10%
Current Ratio ≥ 1 1.09 1.42
Non CL/Equity ≤ 2 1.05 1.30Non CL/Equity ≤ 2 1.05 1.30
Fix/Float 25/75 46/54 Loan Profile as of 30 April.09
Credit Line 3,006 US$ MM
Outstanding 2 320 US$ MMPTTAR’s Rating
FX: 35.46 Baht/US$
Outstanding 2,320 US$ MM
Available* 686 US$ MM
PTTAR s Rating
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RatingBaa2
RatingBBB
RatingA-
(Expected Effective Interest Rate after Refinance 4.37%)
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Capex during 2009 – 2013Unit MUSD
Synergy related projects will be gradually completed in 2009 and will
pay back within 2-3 years
Suspended Reformate splitter and Sulfolane project of 120 M. US$ due
to weak BZ demand and economics crisis
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PTTAR new Business Profile
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Expansion Projects CompletedExpansion Projects Completed1. Aromatics Complex II (AR3)
Commercial Completion run since January 09
Intake Condensate 65 KBD
Nameplate Production PX 655 KTA
BZ 355 KTA
Investment 937 Million USD, Fully-Paid
2. Condensate Residue Splitter and Kero Merox Complex (Upgrading Phase I)
Commercial Completion since March 09
Feedstock Condensate Residue from AR2 and AR3and AR3
Nameplate Production Diesel ~33 KBD
(350 ppm sulfer)
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Jet ~19 KBD
Investment 175 Million USD, Fully-Paid
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OperationOperation of the fully integrated plantsof the fully integrated plants Discontinued Alliance Operation of the refinery with SPRC since January
30, 2009. Still on negotiation for the stream exchange between PTTAR and SPRC
– HVGO from SPRC and Hydrowax from PTTAR exchange Jointly owned Assets
– SPM and Piping system for refined products supplies with Thapplinep g y p pp pp Jointly operate
– LPG Jetty and Sulfur Palletizer
AR1, AR2 and AR3 are physically connected by pipeline and operated under single production mode
Gl b l LP f ll d l b PTTAR d SGS d b i Global LP was successfully develop by PTTAR and SGS and being effectively used for integrated production planning
Enhance cooperation with IRPC to share synergy benefits Enhance cooperation with IRPC to share synergy benefits Co-Load of crude to safe freight cost ~2 MM$/Yr (1-2 cargo per quarter, saving by
0.3$/bbl) Swap PTTAR’s Light Naphtha vs. IRPC’s Heavy Naphtha to achieve increased yield for
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Swap PTTAR s Light Naphtha vs. IRPC s Heavy Naphtha to achieve increased yield for both side ~5MM$/Yr
Jointly review other potential for intermediate stream exchange including BZ derivative
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Progress of Synergy ProjectsProfit Enhancement Projects Completion Benefit
(M$/Yr)
MRU MRU Chemical injection and mercury removal facilities to enable AR1 to process
high mercury crude approximately 500,000 barrel/month which prices are
approximately 3 $/bbl lower than typical crude
July 09 18
pp y $/ yp
High TAN Crude crude Chemical injection to enable AR1 to process high acid crude approximately
0 - 500 000 barrel/month which prices are approximately 3 $/bbl lower
July 09 0-18
0 - 500,000 barrel/month which prices are approximately 3 $/bbl lower
than typical crude
Transfer purified H2 of AR3 to be feed stock of HCU at AR1 which instead H2 from HMU (PSA) and / or being feed stock of AR2
1Q / 2010 18-53
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Integrated ProcessIntegrated Process
CDU REF3Crude
145 KBDReformate
Jet/ KeroMEROX
1
HVU HCU CRS HDS DHDS Diesel 50 ppm
Jet/ KeroMEROX
2
Condensate Residue
Reformate
CS1 REF1Condensate
70 KBDARO1
CHXPSA1
PX
H2
Py Gas OX
BZ
CHXPSA1
H
CHX
H2
3
MXTO
Condensate Residue
CS2 REF2 ARO2
PSA2H2 H2 rich gas 3
Condensate
65 KBDPX
Py Gas
Reformate
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65 KBDCondensate Residue
BZ
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Nameplate Production Yield
Double PX and BZ capacity from AR3.
280 KBDOther Feed,
2,259 KTA
Completion of commercial run since
Jan 09LPG 9%
Paraxylene1,195 KTA
228 KBDCondensate
48%
Upgrading Unit (CRS) will increase Jet
and Diesel nameplate capacity from
Reformate, 5%
Light Naphtha,
LPG, 9%
Cyclohexane
Benzene662 KTA
135 KBD
86 KBD to 138 KBD since March 09
Reformate from the refinery will be Jet and Diesel
23%
Other 202 KTA
200 KTA
mainly used as feedstock for
aromatics production or alternatively
Diesel 43%
Jet and Diesel, 53%
Crude
52%
sold as gasoline componentFuel Oil, 10%145 KBD
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Fuel Oil, 10%
Feedstock Petroleum Product Aromatics Product
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PTTAR’s Solid Commercial ArrangementFeedstock SuppliesFeedstock Supplies
CrudeCrude100%
Products OfftakeProducts Offtake
Refined Refined ProductsProducts Min 70% of existing capacityProductsProducts Min 70% of existing capacity
100% of expansion capacity
Product Offtake Agreement – Refinery
18 years from Feb-2006PTTPTT
PTTPTT
CondensateCondensate 100%
PTT to minimum offtake 70% of PTTAR’s existing 145 KBD capacity at domestic price with right to offtake remaining 30% products
PTT to offtake 100% of PTTAR’s 55 KBD expansion
PTTPTT
Feedstock Supply Agreement – Refinery
18 years from 2006-2024
PTT to offtake 100% of PTTARs 55 KBD expansion capacity with minimum of 50% at domestic price
PPCL
End Users
PTT supplies 100% of crude and feedstock at market price
Feedstock Supply Agreement – AromaticsAromatics Aromatics ProductsProducts ~ 80% of total
products
TPT
Siam Mitsui PTTPTT
20 years from 1997-2016
PTT supplies 4.8 – 6.1 Million ton/year of condensate requirements
productsPTA
SSMC
I d
Sales and Purchase Agreements – Aromatics PTT to purchase 80% of total production Aromatics products are sold through PTT
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Indorama Petro
chemical
(enhance trade receivable quality) PTT supplied the feedstocks at arm-length basis
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Oil & Petrochemical Outlook
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Consensus on GDP recovery by 2H09IMF views Global GDP Growth (April 09)
Some Economics data shows bottom out of recession in 2009. Most economists expected a gradual recovery in 2H 2009.
China and India GDP growth forecast for 2009 are 8% and 5 1% respectively
CMAI expects World GDP 2007 – 2011 Trillion Constant U.S. Dollars
are 8% and 5.1% respectively
China’s headline credit growth was at 29.7% YoY while car sales increased by 37% YoY in April.
US job losses, in April were significantly less th t ti hil fidthan expectation while consumer confidence index rose from 55 at the end of 2008 to 67.9 in May 09.
B k f A i & ML US banks after the stress test require less
capital than initially expected. Country GDP growth,%2007 2008 2009F 2010F
Gl b l 4 9 3 1 0 7 3 3
Bank of America & ML expect GDP 2009 – 2010
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Global 4.9 3.1 -0.7 3.3US 2.2 1.1 -3.1 1.9China 11.9 9.0 8.0 8.3India 8.9 7.5 5.1 7.0
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The investors confidence in global economy has begun to return
Dow Jones vs. Oil
Dow Jones Dow Jones Industrial average has
b d d f iDow Jones
rebounded from 6,500 points to 8,500 points after G20 Meeting gave the new hope to the global economy
WTIeconomy.
Oil index investment has also Oil index investment has also begun to rise. Investors begin to retrieve their money from the “safe heaven” and invest in equities andheaven and invest in equities and commodities.
The USD/EUR has weakened from 1.25 to 1.35 range as investors trimmed demand for the
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greenback.
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Global Oil Demand to rebound in the 2nd half of the year
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Global Oil Demand Growth in 2008 - 2010
Global Demand Growth
Many analysts have a different view on demand shortfall in 2009 but most of the analysts have a consensus viewof the analysts have a consensus view that global oil demand growth will rebound by at least 1 million barrel
Global Demand Growth Forecast (mbd) per day next year.
This is in line with the current This is in line with the current scenario where demand starts to pick up in 2Q09
25Source : PTT OIM, JBC
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Future Refining Capacities could be delayed
The current economic crisis has caused some refinery projects to be delayed between 2010 –refinery projects to be delayed between 2010 –2017.
About 2 9 million barrels per day of the new About 2.9 million barrels per day of the new refining capacities initially planned to start up during 2010-2014 will be postponed or canceledcanceled.
Most of the delays will come from the Asia pacific and Middle East regionpacific and Middle East region.
The negative scenario assumes the extreme case that all projects that have not reached a certain stage will be delayed
to after 2013, or , to a lesser extent, scrapped altogether, , , pp g
26Source : PTT OIM, JBC
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Global Refining Utilization Rate
The current lower global refinery tili ti t h ld h l li thutilization rate should help relieve the
high product inventories level in the near future.
With the expected economic recovery, the refinery utilization rate in Asia shouldrefinery utilization rate in Asia should rebound to 90% level next year while the rate in the US and Europe should decline further to 80%further to 80%.
In the long term, utilization rate in Asia is expected to be healthily supported by the regional demand growth while some US and Europe refiners will face potential
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p pshutdowns
Source : PTT OIM, JBC
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OPEC Supply
OPEC continuously cut production to support pricessupport prices.
The OPEC compliance rate which continued to increase throughout the 1Q/09 helped stabilize the oil price.
Cooperation by Russia on production cut is expected by OPEC to help improve oil marketmarket.
OPEC will meet again on 28th May 2009 to decide whether or not they should further reduce the output quota.
28Source : PTT OIM, JBC
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Non – OPEC Supply
Crude production in non OPEC will decline Crude production in non-OPEC will decline further until 2015. Supply growth will only come from the liquids (Condensate, NGL).
The lower oil price has given less incentive to invest in the upstream production, especially in the non-OPEC region where the marginal cost is higher.
Russia production is expected to decline further from 9.5 mbpd this year to 8.6 mbpd in 2030 due to the taxing system.due to the taxing system.
29Source : PTT OIM, JBC
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Global Supply Outlook
Expected decline in global long term oil supplyExpected decline in global long term oil supply will give the oil price a very bullish outlook.
Current crude oil production will be depleting at a high rate in the future. It would take about 49 mbpd of new crude oil production capacity in 2030 to maintain the current crude output level.
The marginal cost of oil price is currently atThe marginal cost of oil price is currently at 70$/bbl.
Raising of oil price should further enhance the refining margins as it has been seen in the past.
30Source : PTT OIM, JBC
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More impress PX situation
Incremental Demand & Supply of world PXMany major projects delay
KTA %OR
Country Producers Capacity (KTA)
Delay in 2009
China
CNOOC 840 Q1 --> Q2
Fujia Dahua 700 Q1 --> Q2
Shanghai NO 2 600 Q1 > Q2Shanghai NO.2 600 Q1 --> Q2
Exxon Fujian 700 Q1 --> Q3
Kuwait KARO 820 Q2 --> Q3
Oman Oman Oil 820 Q2 --> Q4
Country Producers Capacity (KTA)
Status
Source : PCI , PTTAR update as of May 12-09
(KTA)
China Dragon Aromatics 800 2011 Q2/2012
Korea S-Oil 900 2011 Q2/2012
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, p y
S’pore Jurong Aro. 800 2011 2013
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China Will be the Major PX Consumer
China PX Pull ThroughImp.Imp.PTAPTA
Global PXConsumption
Global PX
China compare to rest of the world (RoW)
Imp.Imp.PXPX
PTAPTA
RoW
Consumption Production
Dom.Dom.PXPX
China
Source : CMAI’s 2009 world petrochemical conference, 25 – 26 March 2009
(Right Axis)
Despite lot of new PX built up in China, China still need to import PX about 2 – 4 million ton per year for the next 5 years
For year 2013, China will be the bigest player in PX market representing 46% of global PX trade
When all PX derivatives are considered, China will consume roughly 55% of all PX produced globally.
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Realize more supply BZ from many sourcesKTA %OR BZ demand is expected to improve
along with global economics recovery.
BZ capacity addition is associated with PX and Ethylene projects.
PTT Phenol started up early of March 09 and use 176 Kton per BZ pfrom PTTAR (27% of PTTAR BZ production) as feed stock.
Source : CMAI , PTTAR update May 12-09
PTTAR reduced BZ yield ~5% by adjusting conversion ratio and operating temperature.
Under studying to develop BZ downstream derivative
i i hi
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cooperation within PTT group
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Conclusion for PTTARConclusion for PTTAR1. Financial result for 1Q/09 was supported by hedging activities and improvement of
Aromatics margin in March 2009
2 E i bilit ill i d d ti it f b th A ti d P t l2. Earning capability will improved as production capacity for both Aromatics and Petroleum products increased substantially starting in March 09.
3 Continue to concentrate on Risk Management3. Continue to concentrate on Risk Management
- Oil crack spread including LPG - Aromatics spread
- Energy cost - Foreign currency and interest rateEnergy cost Foreign currency and interest rate
4. MRU and High Tan crude projects will commence in early of 3Q/09, PSA will commence in 1Q/10
5. Aromatics market is expected to received continue support from economics recovery in China and the country stimulus package directed toward textile and polyester market.
6. Diesel and Gasoline market will be supported by seasonal demand and economic recovery
7. Crude oil price is forecast ~ 50$-60$ / bbl for the remaining of 2009 (no stock loss)
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8. Enhance cooperation with PTT group to achieve more synergy benefits
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Thank YouThank You
Investor RelationsEmail : [email protected]
Tel : 662-937-1099, Fax : 662-937-1089
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