20-&mpkpma&q& 20-&mpkpma&q& - ministry of information century writers...

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpk

jrefrmpma&;q&mrsm;

pmpkpm&if;ESifhESifhESifhESifhESifh

jyefMum;a&; ESifh jynfolYqufqHa&;OD;pD;XmejyefMum;a&; ESifh jynfolYqufqHa&;OD;pD;XmejyefMum;a&; ESifh jynfolYqufqHa&;OD;pD;XmejyefMum;a&; ESifh jynfolYqufqHa&;OD;pD;XmejyefMum;a&; ESifh jynfolYqufqHa&;OD;pD;Xme

(½Hk;csKyf)(½Hk;csKyf)(½Hk;csKyf)(½Hk;csKyf)(½Hk;csKyf)

pmwnf;tzGJYpmwnf;tzGJYpmwnf;tzGJYpmwnf;tzGJYpmwnf;tzGJY

* jynfaxmifpkrNydKuGJa&; 'dkYta&;

* wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nDñGwfrI rNydKuGJa&; 'dkYta&;

* tcsKyftjcmtmPmwnfwHhcdkifNrJa&; 'dkYta&;

'dkYwm0efta&;oHk;yg;'dkYwm0efta&;oHk;yg;'dkYwm0efta&;oHk;yg;'dkYwm0efta&;oHk;yg;'dkYwm0efta&;oHk;yg;

* jynfytm;udk; ykqdef½dk;? tqdk;jrif0g'Drsm;tm; qefYusifMu/

* EdkifiHawmfwnfNidrfat;csrf;a&;ESifh EdkifiHawmfwdk;wufa&;udk aESmifh,Suf

zsufqD;olrsm;tm; qefYusifMu/

* EdkifiHawmf\ jynfwGif;a&;udk 0ifa&mufpGufzufaESmifh,Sufaom jynfy

EdkifiHrsm;tm; qefYusifMu/

* jynfwGif;jynfytzsuform;rsm;tm; bHk&efoltjzpf owfrSwfacsrIef;Mu/

jynfolYoabmxm;jynfolYoabmxm;jynfolYoabmxm;jynfolYoabmxm;jynfolYoabmxm;

* EdkifiHawmfwnfNidrfa&;? &yf&Gmat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh w&m; Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;?

* trsKd;om;jyefvnfpnf;vHk;nDñGwfa&;?

* cdkifrmonfhzGJYpnf;yHktajccHOya'opfjzpfay:vma&;?

* jzpfay:vmaom zGJYpnf;yHk tajccHOya'opfESifhtnD acwfrDzGHYNzdK;

wdk;wufaom EdkifiHawmfopfwpf&yf wnfaqmufa&;?

EdkifiHa&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yfEdkifiHa&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yfEdkifiHa&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yfEdkifiHa&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yfEdkifiHa&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf

* pdkufysKd;a&;udktajccHí tjcm;pD;yGm;a&;u@rsm;udkvnf; bufpHkzGH Y NzdK;

wdk;wufatmif wnfaqmufa&;?

* aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepf yDjyifpGmjzpfay:vma&;?

* jynfwGif;jynfyrS twwfynmESifht&if;tESD;rsm; zdwfac:í pD;yGm;a&;

zGHYNzdK;wdk;wufatmif wnfaqmufa&;?

* EdkifiHawmf\ pD;yGm;a&;wpf&yfvHk;udk zefwD;EdkifrIpGrf;tm;onf EdkifiHawmf

ESifhwdkif;&if;om;jynfolwdkY\ vuf0,fwGif&Sda&;?

pD;yGm;a&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yfpD;yGm;a&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yfpD;yGm;a&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yfpD;yGm;a&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yfpD;yGm;a&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf

* wpfrsKd;om;vHk;\pdwf"mwfESifh tusifhpm&dwåjrifhrm;a&;?

* trsKd;*kPf? Zmwd*kPfjrifhrm;a&;ESif h ,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfrsm;?

trsKd;om;a&;vu©Pmrsm; raysmufysufatmif xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufa&;?

* rsKd;cspfpdwf"mwf&Sifoefxufjrufa&;?

* wpfrsKd;om;vHk;usef;rmBuHUcdkifa&;ESifhynm&nfjrifhrm;a&;?

vlrIa&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yfvlrIa&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yfvlrIa&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yfvlrIa&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yfvlrIa&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

yHk ESdyf rSwf wrf;

twGif;pmom;cGifhjyKcsuftrSwf - 1107^2002

(12)rsufESmzHk;cGifhjyKcsuftrSwf - 216^2003

xkwfa0onfhtBudrf -

rsufESmzHk; -

tkyfa& -

tzHk;yef;csD -

zvif -

xkwfa0ol -

rsufESmzHk;ESifhtwGif;pmom;yHkESdyf -

wefzdk; -

rmwdumrmwdum

rmwdumrmwdum

rmwdum

pOfpOfpOfpOfpOf taMumif;t&mtaMumif;t&mtaMumif;t&mtaMumif;t&mtaMumif;t&m pmrsufESmpmrsufESmpmrsufESmpmrsufESmpmrsufESm

- trSmpm

1/ ausmfatmif

2/ Munfat;

3/ Muyfuav;

4/ cifESif;,k

5/ cifarmifoef; (pdwfynm)

6/ cifrsKd;cspf

7/ cspfpH0if;

8/ cspfEdkif (pdwfynm)

9/ cspfOD;ndK

10/ csrf;ajrUq&mawmf

11/ *sme,fausmfrrav;

12/ *sL;

13/ Nidrf;ausmf

14/ apmrHknif;

15/ apmOD;

16/ qifjzLuRef;atmifodef;

17/ Z0e

18/ aZ,s

19/ aZmf*sD

20/ ÓP

21/ aX;armif

22/ wufwdk;

23/ wuúodkvfpdefwif

24/ wuúodkvfwifjrifh

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;


25/ wuúodkvfxifBuD;

26/ wuúodkvfbkef;Edkif

27/ wifhw,f

28/ awmifwef;omoemjyKq&mawmf

29/ xDvmppfol

30/ '*kefwm&m

31/ '*kefa&TrQm;

32/ a':trm (vlxka':trm)

33/ a'gufwmausmfpdef

34/ a'gufwmwifxGef;OD;

35/ a'gufwmrwif0if;

36/ a'gufwmoef;xGef;

37/ EkEk&nf (tif;0)

38/ aersKd;oefY

39/ ewfEG,f

40/ ewfarmufbkef;ausmf

41/ eE´

42/ yg&*l

43/ azjrifh

44/ Aef;armfwifatmif

45/ rpE´m

46/ rav;vHk

47/ r[mpnfq&mawmf

48/ r[maqG

49/ r[maAm"dNrdKifq&mawmf

50/ rdk;rdk; (tif;vsm;)


51/ rdk;a0

52/ rif;ausmf

53/ rif;uGef;q&mawmf

54/ rif;&Sif

55/ rif;vl

56/ armifNidrf;ol (BudKUyifaumuf)

57/ armifpdef0if; (ykwD;ukef;)

58/ armifqk&Sif

59/ armifxif

60/ armifay:xGef;

61/ armif0PÖ

62/ armifoif

63/ ref;wif

64/ jrrsKd;vGif

65/ jroef;wifh

66/ jrwfNidrf;

67/ arSmfyDq&modef;

68/ ,k0wDcifpdefvdIif

69/ a,mq&mawmf

70/ &efukefbaqG

71/ a&TOa'gif;

72/ vlxkOD;vS

73/ vif;,kefarmifarmif

74/ v,fwDy@dwOD;armifBuD;

75/ 0if;0if;vwf

76/ 0if;OD;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20 &mpk pmqdkrsm;20 &mpk pmqdkrsm;20 &mpk pmqdkrsm;20 &mpk pmqdkrsm;20 &mpk pmqdkrsm;

trSmpmtrSmpmtrSmpmtrSmpmtrSmpm

½k&Sm;EdkifiHwGif a*:uDaeY &Sdaumif;&Sdrnf/ vD,dkawmfvfpwGdKif;aeY &Sdaumif;

&Sdrnf/ pmqdkawmfaeY[k&SdaMumif; rMum;bl;acs/ NAdwdefEdkifiHü &SdwfpyD;,m;aeY

[lívnf;aumif;? a*smhbm;ewfa&SmaeY[lívnf;aumif; *kPfjyKaumif;jyKMu

vdrfhrnf/ pmqdkawmfaeY[líum; &Sdvdrfhrnf rxifay/

urÇmay:wGif pmqdkawmf? pma&;q&mrsm;udk jrefrmESpf ewfawmfvqef;

(1)&ufaeY[lí aeYwpfaeY? &ufwpfck owfrSwf *kPfjyKum trSwfw&

usif;yaom EdkifiH[lí jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHwpfEdkifiHomvQif &SdEdkifyg\/

pma&;q&m &[ef;ynm&Sd? vlynm&Sd pmqdkawmfrsm;tm; jrefrmvlrsKd;wdkYu

½dkaoav;pm; wefzdk;xm;yHkrSm tvGefMunfEl;tm;usp&m aumif;vSyg\/

pmayudk wefzdk;xm;jcif;ESifh pma&;olrsm;tay: aus;Zl;BuD;rm;onf[k owfrSwf

jcif;onf uREfkyfwdkY jrefrmvlrsKd;wdkY\ ,Ofaus;rI tpOftvmyif jzpfayawmh

onf/ jrwfEdk;p&m trsKd;om;tarGwpf&yf jzpfavonf/

tcsdefumvonf r&yfrem; a&GUvsm;ae\/ acwfa&pD;aMumif;onf

wa&GUa&GU pD;qif;ajymif;vJae\/ wefzdk;rsm;? oabmxm;rsm;? cH,lcsufrsm;?

pHEIef;rsm;? tjrifrsm;onfvnf; wa&GUa&GUrSonf tNrD;jyefacgif;jyef? tpkef

tqef? zDumuefYvefY ajymif;vJjcif;rsKd;txd trsKd;rsKd;ajymif;vJvsuf &SdaeMu

av\/ ,Ofaus;rIqdkif&m tjyeftvSef ½dkufcwfjcif;rsm;onf wm;qD;ydwfqdkYí


77/ ocifudk,fawmfrdIif;

78/ om"k

79/ okc

80/ okarmif

81/ aomfwmaqG

82/ aomif;xdkuf? 'kwd,AdkvfrSL;BuD; (Nidrf;)

83/ odef;azjrifh

84/ odyÜHarmif0

85/ [def;vwf

86/ t&SifZeumbd0Ho

87/ atmifvif;

88/ OD;zdk;usm;

89/ OD;oef;xGef; (a&Tbdk)

90/ OD;a&Tatmif

* * *

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

rqdkEdkifyg/ odkY&mwGif pmMunfhwdkufaygif;rsm;pGmudk tcgcgtacgufacguf

oGm;a&muful;,lpkaqmif;cJh&onfuawmh trSefyif/ þrQ jynfh0pHkvifaom

pmtkyfwpftkyfudk wpfOD;wpfa,muf\vkyftm;jzifh &SmazGa&;om;ygvQiff

tenf;qHk; tcsdefwpfESpfcefY ,l&vdrfhrnf jzpfygonf/ ,ckrl tzGJYtiftm;

awmifhwif;pGmjzifh apwemxufoefjyif;jypGm pkaygif;jyKpkcJhMuaomaMumifh

tESpfom&jynfh0onfh þpmtkyfjzpfajrmufvmygonf/ xdkYaMumifh OD;oef;xGef;?

OD;oef;vdIifwdkYacgif;aqmifaom jyefMum;a&;ESifhjynfolYqufqHa&;OD;pD;Xme

pmwnf;tzGJYudkvnf; aus;Zl;wifaMumif; azmfjyvdkygonf/

þjyefMum;a&;ESif h jynfolYqufqHa&;OD;pD;Xme pmwnf;tzGJ Yonf

jynfaxmifpkBuHUcdkifa&;ESifhzGHYNzdK;a&;toif; ESpfywfvnfoif;vHk;uRwftpnf;ta0;?

jrefrmh½dk;&m,Ofaus;rI tqdk? tu? ta&;? twD;NydKifyGJrSwfwrf;? jrefrmEdkifiH

ppfrIxrf;a[mif;tzGJY nDvmcHrSwfwrf; ponfh rlvyifrwm0efrsm; rtm;vyf

onfhMum;rS jynfolcspfaomtEkynm&Sif rif;om;rsm;taMumif; (atmifarmif;?

pdefatmifrif;? a&Tref;wifarmifrStp ausmfaqG? a&Tb? aumvdyf*sifae0if;

ponfh) aumufaMumif;yef;csDyHk&dyf azmfjyxm;onfh olwdkYbmaMumifhatmifjrifolwdkYbmaMumifhatmifjrifolwdkYbmaMumifhatmifjrifolwdkYbmaMumifhatmifjrifolwdkYbmaMumifhatmifjrif

pmtkyfESifh ,ck þpmtkyfwdkYudk pkaqmif;a&;om;jyKpkMujcif;twGuf pmay

jrwfEdk;ol? pmzwfolwpfOD;taeESifh uRefawmfu txl;aus;Zl;wifrdaMumif;

xyfavmif;wifjyvdkufygonf/

cspfEdkif (pdwfynm)cspfEdkif (pdwfynm)cspfEdkif (pdwfynm)cspfEdkif (pdwfynm)cspfEdkif (pdwfynm)

1-10-20011-10-20011-10-20011-10-20011-10-2001

r&Edkifatmif t&Sdeft[kefBuD;rm;pGm ½dkufcwfvsuf&Sdygonf/ &opmayESifh

okwpmayrsm;vnf; >cif;csufrxm;ay/

rSefonf/ t&m&monf ajymif;vJaeonf/

umv? a'o? ya,m*tajctaet&yf&yfESifh qDavsmfoifhawmfatmif

jyKjyifajymif;vJjcif;rsm; &Sdayvdrfhrnf/ odkYwap ta[mif;pwif topfxGif&rnf/

ta[mif;tEGrf;wdkYonf vHk;0oHk;r&[lí ypfcs&ef rjzpfEdkifacs/

a[mif;yifa[mif;aomfvnf; tvGefaumif;aomt&nftaoG;&SdMuonfh

t&mwdkYudk pHerlem ,l&ygvdrfhrnf/ topftopfwdkYudk BudKqdkyg\/ topf

topfaom t&mwdkYonf ae&m,lvmMurnfrSm aocsmyg\/ a&S;,cifu

&SdcJhMuonfh tpOftvmudkum;vspfvsLr½Ipaumif;/

ESpfq,f&mpkonf a[mif;cJhavNyD/

ESpfq,fhwpf&mpkonf ajymif;cJhacsNyD/

odkYaomf tem*wfc&D;ajzmifhjzL;om,mvdkygu uREkfyfwdkYonf twdwf

vrf;aMumif;udk ordkif;oifcef;pm,lí ypöyÜefrSm wnfaqmufMu&rnf jzpf\/

ESpfq,f&mpk pmayordkif;udk tusOf;tESpfcsKyf rmwdumjyKí pkaqmif;

wifjyxm;ygonf/ qufvufí avhvmvdkufpm;vdkolrsm;twGuf wdkwdk&Sif;&Sif;

ESifh vG,fulacsmarGUap&ef avSum;axmifay;vdkufjcif; jzpfygonf/ uRefawmfwdkY

pmay0goem&Siftjzpf pmpkaypk&SmazGrIjyK&mwGif þuJhodkY tñTef;pmtkyfrsKd;udk

tvGefvdkvm;awmifhwcJhrdonf/

1/ pmqdkawmfrsm; tw¬KyÜwdå armifokw

2/ jrefrmpmaytbd"mef rvdc

tp&Sdaom pmtkyfrsKd;awGudk tm;udk;Mu&onf/ pmayjrwfEdk;ol? pmzwf

0goemxHkolwpfOD;taejzifh ESpfq,f&mpkpmqdkawmfrsm;[lí pkaqmif;jyKpk

wifqufcsifonf/ rdrduJhodkY pmay0goem&Sifrsm;twGuf vufpGJ taxmuf

tul udk;um;p&m &&Sdapcsifygonf/

jyefMum;a&;ESifhjynfolYqufqHa&;OD;pD;Xme ñTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;oef;xGef;?

pmwnf;rSL; OD;oef;vdIif (wuúodkvfocF)ESifh pwnf;tzGJY0ifrsm;tm; arwåm

&yfcHí pkaqmif;jyKpkapcJh&m þpmtkyfNyD;pD;cJhygonf/ &mEIef;jynfh jynfhpHkNyD[kawmh

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

ESpfq,f&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;udk jyKpka&;om;MuaomESpfq,f&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;udk jyKpka&;om;MuaomESpfq,f&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;udk jyKpka&;om;MuaomESpfq,f&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;udk jyKpka&;om;MuaomESpfq,f&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;udk jyKpka&;om;Muaom

jyefMum;a&;ESifhjynfolYqufqHa&;OD;pD;Xme (½Hk;csKyf)jyefMum;a&;ESifhjynfolYqufqHa&;OD;pD;Xme (½Hk;csKyf)jyefMum;a&;ESifhjynfolYqufqHa&;OD;pD;Xme (½Hk;csKyf)jyefMum;a&;ESifhjynfolYqufqHa&;OD;pD;Xme (½Hk;csKyf)jyefMum;a&;ESifhjynfolYqufqHa&;OD;pD;Xme (½Hk;csKyf)

pmwnf;tzGJY0ifrsm;pmwnf;tzGJY0ifrsm;pmwnf;tzGJY0ifrsm;pmwnf;tzGJY0ifrsm;pmwnf;tzGJY0ifrsm;

1/ OD;oef;vdIif (wuúodkvfocF)

2/ OD;ausmfjrifh (ausmfzkef;jrifh-"mwk)

3/ OD;azoGif (xdefvif;aemif)

4/ OD;pHjrifh (pHcifjrifh)

5/ OD;wifarmifOD; (BudKUyifaumufwifarmifOD;)

6/ a':oDoDat; (oDoDat;-jyef quf)

7/ OD;xGef;xGef;OD; (axG;udkxGef;)

8/ a':cifrsKd;oefY (cifrsKd;oefY-jyef^quf)

9/ a':cifpef;jrifh (cifpef;jrifh-jyef^quf)

10/ a':oif;oif;OD; (oif;oif;OD;-jyef quf)

11/ OD;oef;aqG (atmifoef;aqG)

12/ OD;vSxG#fOD; (umwGef;vSxG#fOD;)

13/ a':aroEÅm (arjrwfol)

* * *

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

22222

ausmfatmif ( 1928-2000 )ausmfatmif ( 1928-2000 )ausmfatmif ( 1928-2000 )ausmfatmif ( 1928-2000 )ausmfatmif ( 1928-2000 )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;atmifMunf

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;usifarmif + a':wifjrifh

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 29 - 1 - 1928

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - aygif;avmif;&Sif&yf yckuúL

5/ uavmiftrnfcGJrsm; -

udk,fa&;jzpfpOfudk,fa&;jzpfpOfudk,fa&;jzpfpOfudk,fa&;jzpfpOfudk,fa&;jzpfpOf

OD;ausmfatmifudk 1928 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 29 &ufaeYwGif yckuúLNrdKU

aygif;avmif;&Sift&yfü tzOD;usifarmif? trd a':wifjrifhwdkYrS arG;zGm;onf/

i,femrnf atmifMunfjzpfonf/ toufig;ESpft&G,frSpNyD; &Spfwef;atmifonf

txd yckuúLNrdKU 0ufpvDausmif;wGif ynmoifMum;cJhonf/ OD;ausmfatmifonf

(16)ESpfom; t&G,frSpí pmayrsm;udk a&;om;cJhonf/

OD;ausmfatmifonf *syefacwfwGif ArmhwyfrawmfodkY 0ifonf/ yÍörywf

r*Fvm'Hk Adkvfoifwef;wGif wufa&mufcJhonf/ *syefawmfvSefa&;wGif tif;pdef

c½dkif? om,m0wDc½dkifwdkYü wdkif; (1) (109)wyf&if;rS yg0ifcJhonf/

'kwd,urÇmppftNyD; 1946 ckESpfwGif wuúodkvf0ifpmar;yGJatmifjrifNyD;

aq;wuúodkvfodkY wufa&mufcGifh &&SdcJhonf/ 1954 ckESpfwGif 0dZÆmpmar;yGJ

atmifjrifcJhonf/

1957 ckESpfwGif wuúodkvfbmomjyefXmeü vufaxmufpmwnf;tjzpf

vkyfudkifcJhonf/ 1958 ckESpfrS 1962 ckESpf rwfvtxd ppfudkif;aqmifwGif

taqmifrSL;tjzpf vkyfudkifcJhNyD; wuúodkvfrsm; bmomjyefESifh xkwfa0a&;XmewGif

pmwnf;tjzpf trIxrf;cJhonf/ 1987 ckESpfwGif pmwnf;rSL;tjzpf yifpif,lcJh

ygonf/ 1986 ckESpf vGwfvyfa&;aeYwGif EdkifiHh*kPf&nf 'kwd,tqifh csD;jr§ifhjcif;

cH&onf/ 1987 ckESpfwGif tm&Sa'o ,leufpudk tzGJYcGJu usif;yaom

pmtkyfxkwfa0a&;oifwef;odkY wufa&muf&ef *syefEdkifiHodkY oGm;a&mufcJhonf/

1984 ckESpfwGif uav;oli,frsm;twGuf okw&wemodkuf uav;oli,frsm;twGuf okw&wemodkuf uav;oli,frsm;twGuf okw&wemodkuf uav;oli,frsm;twGuf okw&wemodkuf uav;oli,frsm;twGuf okw&wemodkuf pG,fpHkusrf;udk

yHkESdyf&eftwGuf a[mifaumifodkY apvTwfjcif; cHcJh&ygonf/

q&mausmfatmifonf jrefrmpmtzGJY tzGJY0if? trsKd;om;pmayqk pdppf

a&G;cs,fa&;aumfrwD0if? yckuúLOD;tkef;az pmayqka&G;cs,fa&;tzGJU0if? jrefrmEdkifiH

pmayESifhpme,fZif;tzGJYOuú|tjzpf aqmif&GufcJhonf/ q&monf awm½dkif;ajrawm½dkif;ajrawm½dkif;ajrawm½dkif;ajrawm½dkif;ajr

1967 trsKd;om;pmayqk bmomjyef? ta&;BuD;NyDaoG;pnf;Mupdk Y ta&;BuD;NyDaoG;pnf;Mupdk Y ta&;BuD;NyDaoG;pnf;Mupdk Y ta&;BuD;NyDaoG;pnf;Mupdk Y ta&;BuD;NyDaoG;pnf;Mupdk Y 1971

trsKd;om;pmayqk 0w¬K&Snf? tdk a*s½kqvif tdk a*s½kqvif tdk a*s½kqvif tdk a*s½kqvif tdk a*s½kqvif 1995 trsKd;om;pmayqk

bmomjyefokw? ae0ifbk&ifrsm; ae0ifbk&ifrsm; ae0ifbk&ifrsm; ae0ifbk&ifrsm; ae0ifbk&ifrsm; 1998 trsKd;om;pmayqk bmomjyefokw

&&SdcJhonf/ 1999 ckESpf pufwifbmv 24&ufaeYwGif ,dk;',m;EdkifiH

befaumufNrdKU&S d ta&SUawmiftm&Spmayqk (S.E.A Writers Award)

csD;jr§ifhcH&onf/

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

44444

q&mausmfatmifonf 13-2-2000wGif &efukefNrdKU? tif;pdefNrdKUe,f

blwm½Hkvrf; apmfbGm;BuD;ukef; aetdrfü uG,fvGefcJhonf/

ausmfatmif a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;ausmfatmif a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;ausmfatmif a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;ausmfatmif a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;ausmfatmif a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;

(u)(u)(u)(u)(u) yifudka&;pmtkyfrsm;yifudka&;pmtkyfrsm;yifudka&;pmtkyfrsm;yifudka&;pmtkyfrsm;yifudka&;pmtkyfrsm;

1/ a<ua<uum EGrf;avNyDuG,f 1954 ckESpf

2/ cspfc&D;vrf;wpfavQmuf0,f 1970 jynfhESpf

3/ acR;ESifhaoG;ESifh&if;onfhajr 1964 ckESpf

4/ "m;vGwfudkifqmrl½dkif;\udkumudkvm,Ofaus;rI 1984 ckESpf

5/ edAÁmefbHk aysmufqHk;jcif; 1969 ckESpf

6/ vlYordkif; 1965 ckESpf

7/ or*¾tvHawmfatmuf0,f 1969 ckESpf

8/ a[mifaumifaEGOD;nrsm; 1989 ckESpf

9/ teDxJrS Mu,fjzLyGifh 1964 ckESpf

10/ tazESifhtar 1997 ckESpf

11/ ta&;BuD;NyD aoG;pnf;MupdkY 1971 ckESpf

( c( c( c( c( c ))))) bmomjyefpmtkyfrsm;bmomjyefpmtkyfrsm;bmomjyefpmtkyfrsm;bmomjyefpmtkyfrsm;bmomjyefpmtkyfrsm;

12/ a*:uDruúZif? wpfaumif<uuf 1976 ckESpf

13/ a*smh tDvDa,mh? jrpfurf;ay:rS puf½Hkuav; 1972 ckESpf

14/ *Refatmhemquf? ½dkrD,dkESifh*sL;vD;,uf[k 1994 ckESpf

xif&Sm;cJhonfh tarSmifacwfrS cspfolrsm;

15/ pwDzifu&def;? ol&Jaumif;wHqdyfeD 1992 ckESpf

16/ qr®m;qufrGef? urÇmh*E ¬0ifwpfq,f 1976 ckESpf

17/ qr®m;qufrGef? rdk;raomufrD 1984 ckESpf

18/ qr®m;qufrGef? tuf&Sif;'if 1988 ckESpf

19/ ZvmwmzdvDydkApf? Zvmwm\aeYpOfrSwfwrf; 1995 ckESpf

20/ wuftvef;ESifh qpf'eDa*smf'efESvHk;vSq&m0ef 1999 ckESpf

21/ yGwf&Suif? tdkifAifq,fvfuif\'@m&Drsm; 1956 ckESpf

22/ arm&pfaumvpf? ae0ifbk&ifrsm; 1998 ckESpf

23/ arm&pfaumvpf? rmudkydkvdk 1992 ckESpf

24/ arm&pfaumvpf? jrefrmjynftawGUtBuHKrsm; 1984 ckESpf

25/ rpfac;½dIvdkaumh? awm½dkif;ajr 1965 ckESpf

26/ Amx&ef&yfq,f? AD,uferfppf&mZ0wfaumifrsm; 1968 ckESpf

27/ aAmfvwJ,m;? taumif;jriform; 1976 ckESpf

28/ vm&Dudkvif? tdka*s½kqvif (yxrwGJ) 1995 ckESpf

29/ vm&Dudkvif? tdka*s½kqvif ('kwd,wGJ) 1995 ckESpf

30/ vD,dkawmfpwdGKif;? oif\opömr&Sdaom 1977 ckESpf

31/ [efpk,Of? csKHuif; 1991 ckESpf

32/ tifwGefygAvdkApfcsufaumh owdk;orD;ESifh 1995 ckESpf

tjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm;

33/ tdkif;&pftmpif? tarSmifacwfrS cspfolrsm; 1973 ckESpf

* * *

33333

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

Munfat; ( 1929- )Munfat; ( 1929- )Munfat; ( 1929- )Munfat; ( 1929- )Munfat; ( 1929- )

1/ trnf&if; - rMunfMunf (odkY) raomif;Munf

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;[ef + a':aiG,Hk

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 13 - 12 - 1929

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - &efukefNrdKU

5/ uavmiftrnfcGJrsm; - rrdk;ol


Munfat;udk tz ukefonf OD;[ef? trd a':aiG,HkwdkYrS 1929 ck

'DZifbmv 13&ufaeYwGif &efukefNrdKU vSnf;wef;&yfü arG;zGm;cJhygonf/

Munfat;\ trnft&if;rSm rMunfMunf (odkY) raomif;Munf jzpfygonf/

Munfat;onf uAsmudkvnf; ESpfoufcJhol jzpfygonf/ touf (7)ESpforD;

t&G,fu pyfqdkcJhaom uAsmwpfyk'fwGif Munfat;\ uAsmpGrf;&nfudk tHhMozG,f

awGY&onf/ Munfat;onf i,fpOfuav;b0rSmyif olYywf0ef;usifwGif

awGYjrif&aom tjzpftysufwpfckudk um&efrdpGm uAsmpyfEdkifolwpfOD; jzpfyg

onf/ touf (9)ESpft&G,fwGif yxrwef;ü pwifí ynmoif,lcJhygonf/

wwd,wef;wGif ynmoifMum;pOf 'kwd,urÇmppfBuD; jzpfyGm;cJhonf/

ppfjzpfaomtcg &efukefwGif rae0Hhí aqGrsKd;&Sd&m uGrf;NcHukef;odkY ppfajy;cJhMu

onf/ xdktcsdefrSmyif uGrf;NcHukef;NrdKUodkY ppfajy;vmaom pmayAdrmefrS q&m

rsm;u vli,frsm;udk oifwef;wpfckay;&ef pDpOfcJhMuonf/ Munfat;onf

OD;0ef\ jrefrmpm? q&mwufwdk;\ t*FvdyfpmESifh owif;pmvkyfief;? a':cacG;?

a':rrBuD;\urÇmhordkif; paom oifwef;rsm;udk wufa&mufcJhygonf/

Munfat;onf owårwef;ausmif;olb0rSpí 0w¬K? uAsmrsm;udk a&;om;

cJhonf/ yxrqHk; yHkESdyfazmfjycH&aom 0w¬KrSm xdknxdknxdknxdknxdkn0w¬KjzpfNyD; wm&mr*¾Zif;

twGJ (1)? trSwf(4)wGif azmfjyjcif; cH&onf/ Munfat;[laom uavmif

trnfudk ,lcJhjcif;rSm udkAMunfudkAMunfudkAMunfudkAMunfudkAMunfqdkaom Munfat;tpfudk\ oli,fcsif;

wpfa,mufonf *syefawmfvSefa&;ü usqHk;cJh&onf/ tpfudkjzpfol\ oli,fcsif;

udkAMunf\ yHkESdyfrcH&aom uavmiftrnfudk ,l&ef qHk;jzwfcJhNyD; Munfat;

uavmiftrnfudk ,lcJhjcif; jzpfygonf/

Munfat;onf rufx&pfpmar;yG Judk jrefrmjynfwpfjynfvHk;wGif

tawmfqHk; (10)OD;pm&if;wGif yg0ifum atmifjrifcJhonf/ 1948 ckESpfwGif

&efukefwuúodkvfodkY a&mufonf/ aq;ynmwwd,ESpfwGif ausmif;xGufNyD;

0dZÆmpmar;yGJ atmifjrifcJhonf/ &efukefwuúodkvf t*FvdyfpmXmewGif enf;jy

q&mrtjzpf trIxrff;cJhygonf/ xdkYaemuf aq;ynmudk jyefvnfoif,lum

q&m0efjzpfcJhygonf/

1953 ckESpfwGif bPfrefae*sm OD;wifjrifhESifh tdrfaxmifjyKcJhonf/ 1972

ckESpf 'DZifbmvwGif tar&duefjynfaxmifpkodkY xGufcGmoGm;onf/ Munfat;

onf ,cktcg t*FvefEdkifiH uvdyfvif;efu,ef;rfqdkaom NrdKUav;wGif aexdkif

vsuf &Sdygonf/ 1998 ckESpf 'DZifbmv 13&ufaeYwGif Munfat;onf

66666

55555

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

touf (69)ESpf jynfhcJhNyD; jzpfygonf/ qD;csKda&m*g&Sdaomfvnf; Munfat;onf

usef;rmvsuf&SdaMumif; od&ygonf/

Munfat;\ uavmifcGJwpfckrSm rrdk;ol rrd k;ol rrd k;ol rrd k;ol rrd k;ol jzpfygonf/ rrdk;oltrnfjzifh

(The Working People's Daily)wGif aqmif;yg;rsm; a&;om;cJhonf/ wm&m

r*¾Zif;wGif uAsmtrsm;qHk; a&;om;cJhonf/ r*¾Zif;BuD;rsm;wGif uAsm? 0w¬Kwdk?

0w¬K&Snf? yHkjyif? bmomjyefrsm; a&;om;cJhonf/

vHk;csif;tjzpf xkwfa0&mwGif xif&Sm;aom0w¬Krsm;rSm uRefrynmonf?uRefrynmonf?uRefrynmonf?uRefrynmonf?uRefrynmonf?

EGrf;vstdrfjyefESifh zkef;xufwdkif? rD? wrf;wwwfonf? auzGJYqdkoDESifh Munfat;\EGrf;vstdrfjyefESifh zkef;xufwdkif? rD? wrf;wwwfonf? auzGJYqdkoDESifh Munfat;\EGrf;vstdrfjyefESifh zkef;xufwdkif? rD? wrf;wwwfonf? auzGJYqdkoDESifh Munfat;\EGrf;vstdrfjyefESifh zkef;xufwdkif? rD? wrf;wwwfonf? auzGJYqdkoDESifh Munfat;\EGrf;vstdrfjyefESifh zkef;xufwdkif? rD? wrf;wwwfonf? auzGJYqdkoDESifh Munfat;\

uAsmrsm; uAsmrsm; uAsmrsm; uAsmrsm; uAsmrsm; paom uAsmaygif;csKyfpmtkyfrsm; jzpfonf/

Munfat;a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;Munfat;a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;Munfat;a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;Munfat;a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;Munfat;a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ auzGJYqdkoD 1963 ckESpf

2/ uRefrynmonf 1961 ckESpf

3/ Munfat;\uAsmrsm; 1990 jynfhESpf

4/ Munfat;\ 0w¬Kwdkrsm; (1) 1991 ckESpf




8/ pdk;ESifhcdkif 2000 jynfhESpf

9/ nwpfn? pdrf;jrnwpfn 1997 ckESpf

10/ awmawmifa&ajr (bmomjyef) 1995 ckESpf

11/ wrf;wwwfonf 1961 ckESpf

12/ EGrf;vstdrfjyef 1964 ckESpf

13/ zl;iHkyGifhopf 1998 ckESpf

14/ rD 1960 jynfhESpf

15/ armif? udkudkESifhjreE´m 1973 ckESpf

16/ arwåmrD;tdrf 1980 jynfhESpf

17/ trSef\arSmif&dyf 2001 ckESpf

18/ tdyfruftjyifuvl 1996 ckESpf

19/ tdyfruftjyifuvl (2)? at;&JUzGifh[0efcHcsuf 1997 ckESpf

20/ þrme (bmomjyef) 1994 ckESpf

* * *

88888

77777

Muyfuav; ( 1927- )Muyfuav; ( 1927- )Muyfuav; ( 1927- )Muyfuav; ( 1927- )Muyfuav; ( 1927- )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;aomif;wif

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;tkef;aomif + a':at;wifh

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 26 - 8 - 1927


5/ uavmiftrnfcGJrsm; - Muyfuav;? wuúodkvfolZmarmif? eEol

NzdK;a0? ol? zdk;axmif? oufvHk? cifrlat;?

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

1010101010

99999

aomif;0if;? ausmfxGef;ay:? &Jol&aZmf?

cifrdrdouf? aEG;aEG;? bdk;bdk;Muyf? vHk;*spf?

jzL'kwf? udkayGvD? r&Syfaw;/


Muyfuav;udk 1927 ck Mo*kwfv 26 &ufaeY nOfh (10)em&D (24)rdepfwGif

tif;pdefNrdKUü tb OD;tkef;aomif;? trd a':at;wifhwdkYrS arG;zGm;onf/ om;

oHk;OD;teuf ti,fqHk;jzpfonf/ trnf&if;rSm aomif;wif jzpfonf/

tif;pdefNrdKUrS csufjr§Kyf&yfuGufjzpfaom aps;ukef;&yf pmwdkufa[mif;vrf;

trSwf (26)wGif aexdkifcJhNyD; tif;pdefNrdKU tpdk;&txufwef;ausmif;wGif 'kwd,

urÇmppfBuD;tNyD; (8)wef;ü ynmifMum;aeqJ Z0e*sme,fwGif Muyfuav;Muyfuav;Muyfuav;Muyfuav;Muyfuav;

[laomuavmiftrnfjzifh OD;av;BuD;cifAsm; OD;av;BuD;cifAsm; OD;av;BuD;cifAsm; OD;av;BuD;cifAsm; OD;av;BuD;cifAsm; [laom pmayjzifh pmaye,fodkY

pwif 0ifa&mufcJhonf/

ppfNyD;acwf yxrqHk; wuúodkvf0if pmar;yGJudk 0ifa&mufajzqdk atmifjrif

cJhonf/ &efukefwuúodkvfrS bDatpmar;yGJ atmifjrifonf/ ygVdbmomwGif

yxr&cJhojzifh &efukefwuúodkvf ygVdtoif;rS qkcsD;jr§ifhjcif;udk cH&onf/

ZeD;onf a':wifwifESifh tdrfaxmifusonf/ 1951 wGif aiGpm&if;rif;BuD;

½Hk;ü tvkyfoif½Hk;tkyf? 1960 wGif vufaxmufaiGpm&if;rif;BuD;? 1971wGif

awmfvSefa&;aumifpD\ twdkifyifcHtzGJY½Hk;? EdkifiHawmfaumifpD½Hk;wdkYwGif trIxrf;

cJhonf/ 1981 wGif EdkifiHawmfaumifpD½Hk;ü vufaxmufñTefMum;a&;rSL;tjzpf

wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhonf/ 1987 ckESpfwGif touf (60)jynfhojzifh EdkifiH0efxrf;

tjzpfrS tNidrf;pm;,lcJhonf/ ,cktcgwGif *sme,f? r*¾Zif;rsm;ü azmfjycJhNyD;aom

uavmifcGJemrnfrsm;jzifh 0w¬K? aqmif;yg;rsm;udk a&;om;&if; pmaywm0efudk

xrf;aqmifvsuf &Sdygonf/

aomhcsuf (38)acsmif;? aphxm;aomwHcg;rsm;? vef;qef;Eke,f ajcvSrf;i,f?

*Em&DtvTmrS rSwfwrf;rsm;? vdktifjznfh&m enf;ya'om? raemwGif;rS tvif;a&mif?

ouf&Snfusef;rmaomynm? refae*smwdkY\ uHMur®mOD;wnfcsufESifhzkef;a&TwdkYudk

r*¾Zif;wdkYwGif a&;om;cJh&m xif&Sm;vSygonf/ Muyfuav;? eEol uavmifcGJ

rsm;jzifh a&;om;cJhaom [mo0w¬K? ordkif;0w¬K? bmomjyef0w¬Krsm;teuf

rJcl;qm;? tdyf&mrS Edk;vwfaomf? ESif;yGifhwdkif;jynf rJcl;qm;? tdyf&mrS Edk;vwfaomf? ESif;yGifhwdkif;jynf rJcl;qm;? tdyf&mrS Edk;vwfaomf? ESif;yGifhwdkif;jynf rJcl;qm;? tdyf&mrS Edk;vwfaomf? ESif;yGifhwdkif;jynf rJcl;qm;? tdyf&mrS Edk;vwfaomf? ESif;yGifhwdkif;jynf wdkYrSm xif&Sm;ygonf/

Muyfuav; (oufvHk;? eEól) a&;om;cJhaompmtkyfrsm;Muyfuav; (oufvHk;? eEól) a&;om;cJhaompmtkyfrsm;Muyfuav; (oufvHk;? eEól) a&;om;cJhaompmtkyfrsm;Muyfuav; (oufvHk;? eEól) a&;om;cJhaompmtkyfrsm;Muyfuav; (oufvHk;? eEól) a&;om;cJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ uRef;&dyfom ([mo0w¬K) 1966 ckESpf

2/ cspfoufvsmOD; (½kyf&Sif0w¬K)

3/ igwdkYMuufzEdkifEdkif 1973 ckESpf

4/ pmayavmu 1984 ckESpf

5/ aphxm;aomwHcg;rsm; 1981 ckESpf

6/ aq;ESifh0g;ESifh cspfyef;yGifh 1972 ckESpf

7/ wpfywf½dkufwJhtcspf 1972 ckESpf

8/ w½kwfynm&Sdrdef;&Syf 2002 ckESpf

9/ wpfodkuf? wpfNrHK? wpfaxG; 1969 ckESpf

10/ wm&ma'0D (ordkif;0w¬K)

11/ wpfaeYaomtcg 1973 ckESpf

12/ wGJvJ 1972 ckESpf

13/ 'DoDwif;uRwf 1967 ckESpf

14/ ESvHk;om;ajc&m (ordkif;0w¬K)

15/ yJcl;qm; 1967 ckESpf

16/ jynfyef;ndK 1965 ckESpf

17/ rwpfvHk;aMuESifh tjcm;0w¬Krsm; 1971 ckESpf

18/ rypfygeJY armif&if&,f 1968 ckESpf

19/ rrSm;wJhzdwfpm 1971 ckESpf

20/ rkef;cspfoHo&m [dkbufrSm 2002 ckESpf

(*syefbmomjyef)

21/ &nf;pm;wpf0rf;uGJ 1972 ckESpf

22/ a&TcJeJY csu©Pm 1972 ckESpf

23/ a&T&nfvl;wJh cspfOD;ol 1963 ckESpf

24/ om;i,fa&Tvl; odapOD; (y+'k)

25/ olvdkvdkigvdkvdk 1972 ckESpf

26/ tnmwe,fajr 2001 ckESpf

Mo*kwfv

27/ OD;aygif;pif;ESifh jrif;ndK&Sif 1970 jynfhESpf

* * *

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

1212121212

1111111111

cifESif;,k ( 1925 - 2003 )cifESif;,k ( 1925 - 2003 )cifESif;,k ( 1925 - 2003 )cifESif;,k ( 1925 - 2003 )cifESif;,k ( 1925 - 2003 )

1/ trnf&if; - a':ciffpk

2/ rdbtrnf - tpdk;&ausmif;q&mBuD; OD;b +

a':odef;wif

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 7-9- 1925

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - 0g;c,frNrdKU? {&m0wDwdkif;



0g;c,frNrdKU OD;bdk;oif jrefrmtv,fwef;ausmif;wGif pwif ynmoif

Mum;onf/ 0g;c,frNrdKU OD;bdk;BuD; jrefrmtxufwef;ausmif;wGif txufwef;

ynm qnf;yl;onf/ (1938) ckESpfwGif wuúodkvf0ifpmar;yGJ atmifjrifNyD;

(1961) ckESpfwGif 0dZÆmbGJY &&SdcJhonf/ *syefacwf 0g;c,frNrdKUe,f tm&Svli,f

tpnf;t½Hk;wGif trsKd;orD;Xme twGif;a&;rSL; (1943)? zqyv owif;ESifh

0g'jzefYcsda&;Xme vufaxmuftwGif;a&;rSL; (1946)zqyv owif;pOf

vufaxmuft,f'Dwm (1946)ESifh wm0efcHt,f'Dwm (1947)? 0efBuD;csKyf\

twGif;a&;twGif;0ef (1948-1959) ponfjzifh aqmif&GufcJhonf/ tcsK dtcsK dtcsK dtcsK dtcsK d

uavmiftrnfESifh arsmufavmif;ESifhrykvJarsmufavmif;ESifhrykvJarsmufavmif;ESifhrykvJarsmufavmif;ESifhrykvJarsmufavmif;ESifhrykvJ 0w¬Kwdk ESpfyk'fudk pwifa&;om;cJh

onf/ cifESif;,k uavmiftrnfESifh yxrqHk;0w¬KrSm (1947)ck pmya'om

r*¾Zif;yg t½dkif; t½dkif; t½dkif; t½dkif; t½dkif; jzpfonf/ aMu;rHk&dyfoGifaMu;rHk&dyfoGifaMu;rHk&dyfoGifaMu;rHk&dyfoGifaMu;rHk&dyfoGifjzifh pmayAdrmef pmrlqk (1960)?

jrMumjzLjrMumjzLjrMumjzLjrMumjzLjrMumjzLjzihf trsKd;om;pmayqk (1995) &&SdcJhonf/ touf (78)ESpft&G,f

(21-1-2003) t*FgaeY eHeuf (8;30)em&DwGif uG,fvGefonf/

cifESif;,ka&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;cifESif;,ka&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;cifESif;,ka&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;cifESif;,ka&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;cifESif;,ka&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ uopfyef;

2/ ukodkvfMur®mrrDygcJh 1972 ckESpf

3/ Mumawmü&Gmaomrdk; 1966 ckESpf

4/ aMu;rHk&dyfoGif 1960 jynfhESpf

5/ aMu;rHk&dyfoGifESifhtjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm; 1965 ckESpf

6/ uRefawmfwifatmifxGef; 1977 ckESpf

7/ uRef;{u&DESifhtjcm;0w¬Krsm; 1971 ckESpf

8/ cspfvScsnf&JU 1961 ckESpf

9/ pdrf;oifhrSpdrf; 1960 jynfhESpf

10/ aqmif;wGif;yef; 1953 ckESpf

11/ xdyfpkzk&m;rAsKdif; 1973 ckESpf

12/ EGm;wpfaxmif 1962 ckESpf

13/ aEGaESmif;&Gufusef 1962 ckESpf

14/ ydk;cef;qD;aemufrS i&Jcef;

15/ yef;cif;rS vGrf;csif;aw;oH 1976 ckESpf

16/ yHkajymaumif;aom rdef;uav; 1966 jynfhESpf

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

1414141414

1313131313

17/ yef;udkawmh yefcsifygonf 1965 ckESpf

18/ yef;yefvsufyg

19/ yef;rsm;udk yGifhapol 1961 ckESpf

20/ yGJawGUtjrwfw&m; 1981 ckESpf

21/ azaz 1968 ckESpf

22/ azazESifh0w¬Kwdkrsm; 1972 ckESpf

23/ bk&ifcH rvdkcsifaygif 1970 jynfhESpf

24/ blZ0gavm ZlZumavm 1974 ckESpf

25/ b'´e0wD 1979 ckESpf

26/ bHk"r®wmrSm BuHK&avorQ 1962 ckESpf

27/ rpE´m? e*g;aiGUwef; rdef;r½dkif; 1962 ckESpf

28/ r'Dvdkvdk orÇLvdkvdk 1978 ckESpf

29/ r[momuD 1962 ckESpf

30/ rdcsKd 1960 jynfhESpf

31/ rdk;ausmfol 1963 ckESpf

32/ rdk;aomufyef; 1978 ckESpf

33/ rif;xifpnf 1980 jynfhESpf

34/ r,fhcef;tdrf 1969 ckESpf

35/ armifrsKd;rif; Edk;Mum;vmjcif; 1976 ckESpf

36/ rdef;r½dkif;

37/ r,fhonf;tdrf 2001 ckESpf

38/ rkwfokefapmif;BudK; 1965 ckESpf

39/ arQmifvifhvdkYjzifh rqHk;Edkifw,f 1961 ckESpf

40/ arT; 1959 ckESpf

41/ arT;ESifhukodkvfMur®mrrDygcJh

42/ a,musfm;wdkYtaMumif;

43/ ,Ofrif;ydkuf 1964 ckESpf

44/ a&csKdwGif; 1963 ckESpf

45/ a&Tjynfawmf\ yHkjyifrsm; 1962 ckESpf

46/ vrif;BuD;omprf;yg

47/ vmjcif;aumif;aomvluav; 1969 ckESpf

48/ 0w¬Kwdkrsm; 1969 ckESpf

49/ ocGwfyef; 1962 ckESpf

50/ oajy 1963 ckESpf

51/ oajyESifhrvGrf;omonf 0w¬KESpfyk'f 1969 ckESpf

52/ o&zl 1960 jynfhESpf

53/ twGwfa& 1957 ckESpf

54/ t½dkif;ESifht,Of 1961 ckESpf

55/ tm;EGJYolyg&Sif

56/ atmifjrifaomaeY 1962 ckESpf

* * *

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

1616161616

1515151515

cifarmifoef; (pdwfynm) ( 1937- )cifarmifoef; (pdwfynm) ( 1937- )cifarmifoef; (pdwfynm) ( 1937- )cifarmifoef; (pdwfynm) ( 1937- )cifarmifoef; (pdwfynm) ( 1937- )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;cifarmifoef;

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;Muifaz + a':rdrd

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 1937 ckESpf? pufwifbmv

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - rHk&GmNrdKU



1960 ckESpfwGif odyÜH (*kPfxl;)bGJUudk pdwfynmESifh &&Sdonf/ 1964

ckESpfwGif tar&duefjynfaxmifpk tif'D;,m;em;jynfe,f yg'l;wuúodkvfodkY

oGm;a&mufynmoifMum;cJhNyD; r[modyÜHbGJU &&SdcJhonf/ 1961 ckESpfwGif

rEÅav;wuúodkvf pdwfynmXmewGif o½kyfjyq&mtjzpf pwiftrIxrf;cJhonf/

tar&duefjynfaxmifpkrS jyefvmNyD;aemuf rEÅav;wuúodkvf pdwfynmXme

wGifyif qufvuftrIxrf;rJhNyD; ygarmu©? XmerSL;tjzpfrS tNidrf;pm;,lcJhonf/

,cktcg *kPfxl;aqmifygarmu©&mxl;ESifh r[m0dZÆmwef;rsm;udk pdwfynm

bmom&yfrsm; oifMum;ydkYcsvsuf &Sdonf/

pdwfynmtxl;jyK ausmif;om;rsm;twGuf jy|mef;pmtkyfrsm;ESifh wuúodkvf

ynmya'ompmapmifwGif bmom&yfaqmif;yg;tajrmuftjrm; a&;om;cJhonf/

jyify pmzwfy&dowfrsm;twGuf pdwfynmaqmif;yg;rsm;udk ayzl;vTmr*¾Zif;wGif

pwifa&;om;cJhonf/ xdkYaemuf ½Ir0? aiGwm&D? yef? okwya'om? okwpG,fpHk?

tawG;tjrifr*¾Zif;rsm;ü a&;om;cJhonf/ pD;yGm;a&;pdwfynm aqmif;yg;rsm;udk

"er*¾Zif;wGif a&;om;vsuf&SdNyD; ZD0u? jALwDESifh a&TatmifvHr*¾Zif;rsm;wGif

aqmif;yg;rsm; a&;om;vsuf &Sdonf/

cifarmifoef; (pdwfynm)a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;cifarmifoef; (pdwfynm)a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;cifarmifoef; (pdwfynm)a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;cifarmifoef; (pdwfynm)a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;cifarmifoef; (pdwfynm)a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ aMumfjimjcif;twwfynm 1997 ckESpf

2/ pD;yGm;a&;pdwfynm 1997 ckESpf

3/ pdwfzdpD;rI (odkY) b0atmifjrifa&;twGuf cGeftm; 2001 ckESpf

4/ pdwfazmufjyefrIESifh pHvGJtjyKtrlrsm; 1973 ckESpf

5/ ½dk;&mewf,HkMunfrIESifh "avhxHk;pHrsm; 1998 ckESpf

6/ vlYobm0ESifhpdwfynmokawoeaqmif;yg;rsm; 1994 ckESpf

7/ oifh&ifaoG; ÓPf&nfxufjrufa&; 1997 ckESpf

8/ odyÜHenf;us awG;ac:rI 1996 ckESpf

9/ rdbESifhom;orD;qufqHa&;aqmif;yg;rsm; 1998 ckESpf

10/ oifhb0 oifhtvdkus jzpfvmatmif 2000 jynfhESpf

11/ t,loD;rI? ewfudk;uG,frIESifhpdwfynm½Iaxmifh 1997 ckESpf

12/ tdrfaxmifzufa&G;cs,frIESifhpdwfynmtjrif 1995 ckESpf

* * *

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

1818181818

1717171717

a':cifrsKd;cspf ( 1915 - 1999 )a':cifrsKd;cspf ( 1915 - 1999 )a':cifrsKd;cspf ( 1915 - 1999 )a':cifrsKd;cspf ( 1915 - 1999 )a':cifrsKd;cspf ( 1915 - 1999 )

1/ trnf&if; - a':cifjr

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;awmf + a':oef;wif

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 1-5-1915

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - ppfudkif;NrdKU

5/ uavmiftrnfcGJrsm; - rcifjr


jynfNrdKU tpdk;&txufwef;ausmif;rS 1920 wGif rlvwef;atmifjrifonf/

1932 wGif rdw¬DvmtrsKd;om;ausmif;rS q,fwef;atmifjrifí wuúodkvf

qufoGm;NyD; wpfESpfomaeí ausmif;xGufvdkufonf/ (1932-33) wuúodkvf

ausmif;wdkuf r*¾Zif;? 0oEÅpmapmifwGif qm0gvwqaumh\ uAsmwpfyk'fudk

rSD;í aw;xyfESpfyk'fydkY&mrS cifrsKd;cspfuavmiftrnfwyfí azmfjyjcif;cH&onf/

(1933-34)wGif '*kefr*¾Zif;ü pmpwifa&;om;onf/ (1939)wGif OD;cifarmifvwf

ESifh tdrfaxmifjyKonf/ wdk;wufa&;ESifh bm;rm;*sme,f? 1937 wGif t,f'Dwm

tzGJU0if? 1947 ckESpfwGif tdk;a0owif;pmt,f'DwmtzGJY0if? wdkif;&if;ol*sme,f

(1948) t,f'DwmtzGJY0if? pmayAdrmefpmjyK (1949-52)? *g;'D;,ef;owif;pmwdkuf

(1958-62) t,f'DwmtzGJGY0if? vkyfom;jynfolYaeYpOf t*Fvdyfowif;pm

(1962-63) t,f'Dwmtjzpf aqmif&Gufonf/ 1947 tdEd,EdkifiH e,l;a'vD

NrdKUwGif usif;yaom tm&SnDvmcHudk tzGJY0iftjzpf wufa&mufcJhonf/

0dZÆmbGJY (t*Fvdyfpmt"du) pmar;yGJudk 1952 wGif atmifjrifcJhonf/

1970 wGif ta&SUawmiftm&SEdkifiHrsm;rS pma&;q&mrsm; yg0if,SOfNydKifaom

t*Fvdyfbmom 0w¬KwdkNydKifyGJwGif HER INFINITE VERIETY 0w¬Kwdkjzifh

yxrqk&onf/ 1981 wGif A PAGODA WHERE FAIRY TALE CHAR-

ACTERS COME TO LIFE trnf&Sd r,fvrkbk&m;taMumif; aqmif;yg;udk

ASIA MAGAZINE wGif azmfjyjcif; cH&onf/ 1983 rwfvwGif armfuGef;0if

wwd,tqifhtjzpf todtrSwfjyK rSwfwrf;wifjcif; cH&onf/ 1999 ckESpf

Zefe0g&Dv 2&ufaeYü &efukefNrdKUwGif uG,fvGefonf/

a':cifrsKd;cspfa&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;a':cifrsKd;cspfa&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;a':cifrsKd;cspfa&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;a':cifrsKd;cspfa&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;a':cifrsKd;cspfa&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ urÇmausmfMum; pmESifhpum; 1954 ckESpf

2/ aumvdyfausmif;ol 1936 ckESpf

3/ udkif;ajymvdkufprf;r,f aomif;ajymif;axGvm 2001 ckESpf

4/ ppfaESmifBudK;

5/ ppfolvQKdrsm;

6/ pGefYcJh& uRefrb0yg&Sif (bmomjyef) 1976 ckESpf

7/ 'if;epf0SpfvD (bmomjyef) 1969 ckESpf

8/ ESpfavmuwdkufyGJ (bmomjyef)

9/ bkef;r,fhocif

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

2020202020

1919191919

10/ rdkufu,ftdef*s,fvdk (bmomjyef) 1974 ckESpf

11/ &SdwfpyD;,m;yHkjyifrsm; (bmomjyef) 1954 ckESpf

12/ owif;pmavmu 1952 ckESpf

13/ oHk;ESpfwm *syefvufatmufcHb0

14/ aomrwf[m;'D (bmomjyef) 1951 ckESpf

15/ tysif;ajzenf;

16/ t*FvdyfpmwwfvdkaomfESifhpmtkyfpifaus;Zl; 1979 ckESpf

17/ t*Fvdyfpm t*Fvdyfpum; 2001 ckESpf

18/ Oa&mypmay 1970 jynfhESpf

19/ Oa&my,Ofaus;rItEkynmrdwfquf 1976 ckESpf

20/ ANAWRAHTA OF BURMA 1970 jynfhESpf

21/ BURMESES SCENSE AND SKETCH

22/ COLOURFUL BURMA 1978 ckESpf

23/ FLOWERS AND FESTIVALS ROUND

THE BURMESE YEAR

* * *

cspfpH0if; ( 1940 - )cspfpH0if; ( 1940 - )cspfpH0if; ( 1940 - )cspfpH0if; ( 1940 - )cspfpH0if; ( 1940 - )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;cspfpH

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;ausmfpdef + a':vSoef;

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 22-1-1940

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - &pfuHBuD;aus;&Gm? u0NrdKUe,f? yJcl;wdkif;

5/ uavmiftrnfcGJrsm; - pdk;vGifOD;? pdk;jrifhOD;? NrdKif? Zif;Zif;? Nidrf;?

aMu;pnf? tapm? oHacsmif;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

2222222222

2121212121


q&mcspfpH0if;onf &pfuHBuD;aus;&Gm rlvwef;ausmif;wGif pwifynm

oifonf/ u0NrdKUe,f &pfuHBuD;&Gm omoemaZmwduykyæ&mrausmif;wdkufwGif

y&d,wådpmayrsm; oifMum;onf/ yJcl;NrdKU txl;o'´goifausmif;rS 1957

ckESpfwGif q,fwef;atmifjrifonf/ &efuif;aumvdyfESifh &efukefwuúodkvf

wdkYwGif qufvufynmoifMum;NyD; 1967 ckESpfwGif vkyfom;rsm;aumfvdyfrS

0dZÆmwef;atmifjrifonf/

(1960-61)wGif EdkifiHawmfopfvkyfief;tzJGUü pma&;tjzpfvnf;aumif;?

(1963-64)wGif odrfBuD;aps; jrefrmhukefwdkufü ta&mif;pma&;tjzpfvnf;aumif;

xrf;aqmifonf/ 1964 rS 1967 txd rlvwef;ausmif;q&mtjzpf trI

xrf;cJhonf/

1965 ckESpfrSpí wdkif;&if;ar? tdk;a0? aMu;rHk? Adkvfwaxmif? a&SUodkY?

vrf;pOfowif;? vkyfom;jynfolYaeYpOf? jrefrmhtvif;owif;pmrsm;wGif pmay

rsm;a&;om;onf/ 1967 ckESpfrS 1988 ckESpftxd jrefrmhqdk&S,fvpfvrf;pOf

ygwDESifh awmifolv,form; tpnf;t½Hk; A[dkOD;pD;tzJGUXmecsKyfwdkYwGif pmjyK?

vufaxmuft,f'Dwm? trIaqmift,f'Dwm? t,f'DwmcsKyf ponfjzifh

xrf;aqmifcJhonf/

pmaya&;&m wm0eftaejzifh q&mcspfpH0if;onf yef;rsKd;wpf&mr*¾Zif;?

vli,fhtm;rmefr*¾Zif;? BuD;yGm;a&;r*¾Zif;? vQKdU0Sufqef;Mu,fr*¾Zif;? ykvJNrdKUjy

ajr,mr*¾Zif;? jr&dyfndKr*¾Zif;? oEÅdokcjynfwGif;jynfyomoemjyKr*¾Zif;?

Mumyef;a&pifr*¾Zif;wdkYwGif tusKd;aqmifpmwnf;? *kPfxl;aqmift,f'Dwm?

t,f'DwmcsKyf? twdkifyifcHt,f'Dwmtjzpf xrf;aqmifcJhonf/

q&mcspfpH0if;onf 1964 ckESpfrS 2000jynfhESpftxd owif;pm? *sme,f?

r*¾Zif;rsm;wGif aqmif;yg;tyk'faygif; 2000ausmfESifh 0w¬Kwdk(20)yk'fausmf

a&;om;cJhonf/ 1986 ckESpfwGif þc&D;eD;ovm; pmtkyfjzifh trsKd;om;pmay

qkudk yxrOD;qHk;tBudrf &&SdcJhonf/ xdkYaemuf 1990 jynfhESpfwGif qefzGyfqefzGyfqefzGyfqefzGyfqefzGyf

onfhtbdk;tdk onfhtbdk;tdk onfhtbdk;tdk onfhtbdk;tdk onfhtbdk;tdk pmtkyfjzifh trsKd;om;pmayqk 'kwd,tBudrf &&Sdonf/

xdkYjyif jynfyrS csD;jr§ifhonfh International trophy for Quality 1998.

Trade Leader's Club (MADRID-SPAIN) ESifh Golden America

Award for Quality (New-York-USA) 1999 wdkYudk &SdcJhonf/

pmayvkyfief;wm0efjzifh 1968 ckESpfrS 1999 ckESpftxd tm&S? ta&SU

awmiftm&S? Oa&my? tar&duefESifh rufqDudkEdkifiHrsm;odkY jynfyc&D;pOfaygif;

(20)ausmf oGm;a&mufcJhonf/

q&mcspfpH0if;onf ,cktcg wdkuf(9)? tcef;(203-204)? ykZGefawmif

O,smOftdrf&mwGif rdom;pkESifhtwl aexdkifvsuf&Sdonf/

q&mcspfpH0if;a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;q&mcspfpH0if;a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;q&mcspfpH0if;a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;q&mcspfpH0if;a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;q&mcspfpH0if;a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ udk&D;,m; odkYr[kwf [efjrpfay:uudk;awmifusm; 1995 ckESpf

2/ urÇmhomoemjyKq&mawmfBuD; OD;ynm0Ho 1994 ckESpf

ax½kyÜwådpmwrf;

3/ urÇmhomoemjyKq&mawmf b'´EÅynm0Ho 1994 ckESpf

4/ BuD;yGm;csrf;omvdkpdwfarG;yg 1996 ckESpf

5/ BudK;pm;rIaemufuG,frS pifumyljrefrmbkef;awmf 1996 ckESpf

BuD;ausmif;

6/ ckwifeHHygwf(5) 1992 ckESpf

7/ *g'D,modkY o0PfvTm 1993 ckESpf

8/ *syefvli,fwpfa,muftaMumif; 1989 ckESpf

9/ aiGudk rdwfaqGvdk qufqHyg 1996 ckESpf

10/ aiGyHkBuD;ay: cGxdkifyg 1996 ckESpf

11/ pifumyl odkYr[kwf ta&SUzsm;u jcaoFhhNrdKU 1992 ckESpf

12/ pdwfaumif;&SdzdkYonf yxr 1992 ckESpf

13/ pdppf&rnfh a&G;cs,frI 1995 ckESpf

14/ aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;ESifhjrefrmhvli,f 1992 ckESpf

15/ q&mBuD;OD;armifarmifwif(r[m0dZÆm) 1998 ckESpf

tw¬KyÜwådpmwrf;

16/ q&m[lonf O,smOfrSL; 2001 ckESpf

17/ qefzGyfonfhtbdk;tdk 1989 ckESpf

18/ wlESpfudk,fcspf 1991 ckESpf

19/ awmf0ifpHxm; rdef;rom; 2000 jynfhESpf

20/ xm;&Sd&rnfh oabmxm; 1994 ckESpf

21/ ,dk;',m;EdkifiH&Sd jrefrmbkef;awmfBuD;ausmif;rsm; 1992 ckESpf

22/ ,dk;',m; odkYr[kwf ta&SUzsm;u yÍörusm; 1993 ckESpf

23/ a'gif;zwfpm yHkjyifrsm; (yxrwJG) 1992 ckESpf

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

2424242424

2323232323

24/ a'gif;zwfpm yHkjyifrsm; ('kwd,wJG) 1992 ckESpf

25/ "r®apwDrif;aumif;rIawmfacgif;avmif;awmfBuD; 1996 ckESpf

&SmazGjcif;

26/ EdkifiHopfed'gef; 1980 jynfhESpf

27/ ESvHk;om;apwem 1999 ckESpf

28/ ESvHk;om;arwåm 1998 ckESpf

29/ ESvHk;om;owåd 2000 jynfhESpf

30/ ygPaA'tzGifhed'gef; 1976 ckESpf

31/ yDeefq&mawmfESifh yDeefausmif; 1993 ckESpf

32/ ylaEG;qla0 þurÇmajr 1994 ckESpf

33/ jynfolY&ifaoG; 1979 ckESpf

34/ yGm;rsm;&rnfh arwåmw&m; 1994 ckESpf

35/ zdpD;rIESifh twlaejcif; 2000 jynfhESpf

36/ zGHYNzdK;BuD;xGm;rav;&Sm; 1996 ckESpf

37/ Aefaumuf(1) 1991 ckESpf

38/ Aefaumuf(2) 1991 ckESpf

39/ AefaumufrSrav;udkjzwfí pifumylodkY 1993 ckESpf

40/ b0tvSw&m;udk &SmazGjcif; 1998 ckESpf

41/ b0wufvrf;? jrefrmhwufvrf; 2002 ckESpf

42/ b0ESifhol\ tjcif;t&mrsm; 2002 ckESpf

43/ bmrif*rfq&mawmfBuD; a'gufwma&0w"r®ESifh 1996 ckESpf

awGUqHkar;jref;cef;

44/ b,fawmhrS b,fawmhrS 1997 ckESpf

45/ rqkwfwrf; repfwrf; ravQmhwrf; 1997 ckESpf

46/ rarhravsmh rayghrq 2001 ckESpf

47/ rJacgifpmqdk 2002 ckESpf

48/ ravQmh&rnfhZJG 1995 ckESpf

49/ rdk;xdatmif avSum;axmif 1996 ckESpf

50/ rdk;xufjrifhonfh pdwfxm;rsm; 1980 jynfhESpf

51/ jrpdrf;a&mifrdzk&m;BuD; 1994 ckESpf

52/ jrwfynmESifh om;xHay;pm 1978 ckESpf

53/ jrwfv,fwD 1985 ckESpf

54/ jrefrmh½kyfao;obif 1989 ckESpf

55/ jrefrmvli,fwpfa,muftaMumif; 1990 jynfhESpf

56/ jrefrmol<u,fwpfa,muftaMumif; 1999 ckESpf

57/ arG;jrL&rnfhowåd 1994 ckESpf

58/ ,aomf"&mhtvGrf; 1990 jynfhESpf

59/ &nfrSef;&rnfhyef;wdkif 1995 ckESpf

60/ &SufNyHK; 1994 ckESpf

61/ a&TyifaiGyif pdkufysKd;yg 1996 ckESpf

62/ vli,frsm;u ar;Muonf 2000 jynfhESpf

63/ avmhtdef*svd(p)q&mawmfBuD; t&SifokE´&ESifh 1991 ckESpf

jynfyomoemjyKacwfopf

64/ omoempufjcnfvif;apzdkY 1991 ckESpf

65/ oifh0ifaiGrS q,f&mcdkifEIef;pkyg 1996 ckESpf

66/ opöma&pif 1999 ckESpf

67/ oGm;a&muf&rnfhenf;vrf; 1995 ckESpf

68/ tcGifhtvrf;udk awGUatmif&Smrdatmifzrf; 1996 ckESpf

69/ tcsdefudkrdwfaqGzJGUyg? &efolrvkyfygESifh 1996 ckESpf

70/ tawG;eJYta&;(1) 1998 ckESpf



73/ txGwftxdyfrSm wdkYaernf 1997 ckESpf

74/ temBuD;a&m*g uif;a0;a&;qdkif&m opöma&pifpmwrf; 1999 ckESpf

75/ tEkynmrJhaomaeY 1991 ckESpf

76/ tarhajc&m 1992 ckESpf

77/ tazhESvHk;om; 2000 jynfhESpf

78/ tazhESvHk;om; ½dkwfcwfoH 2001 ckESpf

79/ tazESifhtartaMumif; 1997 ckESpf

80/ tarh&ifaoG; 1977 ckESpf

81/ t&nftaoG; 2002 ckESpf

82/ t*¾r[my@dwb'EÅokrempm& ax½kyÜwådpmwrf; 1995 ckkESpf

83/ tHhzG,fvlom; udk&D;,m; 1992 ckESpf

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

2626262626

2525252525

84/ þc&D; eD;ovm; 1986 ckESpf

85/ {&m0wDopömazmufaomaeYESifh olYuRefrcHvdkolrsm; 1998 ckESpf

86/ atmifEdkifol 1999 ckESpf

87/ Stream of love and teeth 1999 ckESpf

* * *

cspfEdkif (pdwfynm) ( 1948- )cspfEdkif (pdwfynm) ( 1948- )cspfEdkif (pdwfynm) ( 1948- )cspfEdkif (pdwfynm) ( 1948- )cspfEdkif (pdwfynm) ( 1948- )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;cspfEdkif

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;rmwif + a':at;o

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 1948 ckESpf? 'DZifbmv

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - acsmufNrdKUe,f? aMu;eD&Gm


20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

2828282828

2727272727


pma&;q&m cspfEdkif(pdwfynm)udk rauG;wdkif; acsmufNrdKUe,f BuD;eD;&GmwGif

tz OD;rmwif? trda':at;owdkYu 1948 ckESpf 'DZifbmvwGif arG;zGm;cJhonf/

q&monf aMu;eD&Gm tv,fwef;ausmif;? acsmufNrdKU trSwf(1)txufwef;

ausmif;ESifh rEÅav; 0dZÆmodyÜHwuúodkvfwdkYwGif ynmoif,lcJhNyD; 1970jynfhESpf

wGif pdwfynmtxl;jyK 0dZÆmbJGY&&SdcJhonf/

1971 ckESpfwGif wyfrawmfodkY 0ifa&muftrIxrf;onf/ vm;½Id;? r*Fvm'Hk?

aemifcsKd? Axl;wyfNrdKUESifh uavmNrdKUrsm;wGif wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhonf/

&Srf;jynfe,ftwGif; (17) ESpfausmf wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhonf/ rav;&Sm;EdkifiH

uGmvmvrfylNrdKUawmf&Sd wyfrawmfOD;pD;wuúodkvfodkY wpfESpfMum wufa&muf

cJhNyD; ,dk;',m;ESifh tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiHrsm;odkY ESpfywfpD avhvma&;oGm;a&muf

cJhonf/ xdkYtwl w½kwfjynfodkYvnf; ESpfywfMum avhvma&;oGm;a&mufcJhonf/

q&mcspfEdkif(pdwfynm)onf 1995 ckESpf? Mo*kwfvrS 1997 ckESpf

Edk0ifbmvtxd jr0wDpmaywdkufwGif trIaqmif t&m&SdcsKyf? pmwnf;rSL;csKyf

wm0efrsm;udk xrf;aqmifcJhonf/

q&monf 1984 ckESpfrSpí pdwfynmqdkif&m vlrIa&;ESifh vli,ftBuHay;

aqmif;yg;rsm;udk pme,fZif;rsm;wGif a&;om;cJh&m ,aeYxd jzpfonf/

1996 ckESpf vli,fqdkif&m trsKd;om;pmayqkudk cspfvdk YajymwmrSwfygcspfvdk YajymwmrSwfygcspfvdk YajymwmrSwfygcspfvdk YajymwmrSwfygcspfvdk YajymwmrSwfyg

pmtkyftwGuf csD;jr§ifhjcif;cH&onf/ q&m a&;om;jyKpkcJhaom pmtkyfrsm;teuf

cspfvdkYajymwmrSwfygtwJG(1-2)? om;twGuf "m;wpfvuf? avmuudktvSjrifyg?cspfvdkYajymwmrSwfygtwJG(1-2)? om;twGuf "m;wpfvuf? avmuudktvSjrifyg?cspfvdkYajymwmrSwfygtwJG(1-2)? om;twGuf "m;wpfvuf? avmuudktvSjrifyg?cspfvdkYajymwmrSwfygtwJG(1-2)? om;twGuf "m;wpfvuf? avmuudktvSjrifyg?cspfvdkYajymwmrSwfygtwJG(1-2)? om;twGuf "m;wpfvuf? avmuudktvSjrifyg?

ynmonfwefcdk;udkzefqif;\? vufwpfurf;&Sdwufvrf;? atmifjrifrIESifhpdwfynmonfwefcdk;udkzefqif;\? vufwpfurf;&Sdwufvrf;? atmifjrifrIESifhpdwfynmonfwefcdk;udkzefqif;\? vufwpfurf;&Sdwufvrf;? atmifjrifrIESifhpdwfynmonfwefcdk;udkzefqif;\? vufwpfurf;&Sdwufvrf;? atmifjrifrIESifhpdwfynmonfwefcdk;udkzefqif;\? vufwpfurf;&Sdwufvrf;? atmifjrifrIESifhpdwf

cGeftm;? puúefYwdkif;udk pdefpDxm;w,f? apwemonfuHjzpf\? atmifjrifjcif;cGeftm;? puúefYwdkif;udk pdefpDxm;w,f? apwemonfuHjzpf\? atmifjrifjcif;cGeftm;? puúefYwdkif;udk pdefpDxm;w,f? apwemonfuHjzpf\? atmifjrifjcif;cGeftm;? puúefYwdkif;udk pdefpDxm;w,f? apwemonfuHjzpf\? atmifjrifjcif;cGeftm;? puúefYwdkif;udk pdefpDxm;w,f? apwemonfuHjzpf\? atmifjrifjcif;

a&Tpnf;rsOf;? acgif;aqmifrIt&nftaoG; a&Tpnf;rsOf;? acgif;aqmifrIt&nftaoG; a&Tpnf;rsOf;? acgif;aqmifrIt&nftaoG; a&Tpnf;rsOf;? acgif;aqmifrIt&nftaoG; a&Tpnf;rsOf;? acgif;aqmifrIt&nftaoG; pmtkyfrsm;rSm xif&Sm;í vlBudKufrsm;

onf/

q&monf 1999 ckESpfwGif jrefrmEdfkifiH pma&;q&mudk,fpm;vS,ftzJGUudk

acgif;aqmifí w½kwfjynfolYor®wEdkifiHodkY cspfMunfa&;c&D;oGm;a&mufcJhonf/

pmaywm0eftaejzifh jrefrmEdkifiH pmayESifhpme,fZif;tzJGU A[dktvkyftrIaqmif

aumfrwDwm0efudk aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdNyD; Xmeqdkif&mwm0eftaejzifh jyefMum;a&;

0efBuD;Xme? jyefMum;a&;ESifhjynfolYqufqHa&;OD;pD;Xme ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf

wm0efudk xrf;aqmifvsuf&Sdonf/

pma&;q&mcspfEdkif (pdwfynm)a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;pma&;q&mcspfEdkif (pdwfynm)a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;pma&;q&mcspfEdkif (pdwfynm)a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;pma&;q&mcspfEdkif (pdwfynm)a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;pma&;q&mcspfEdkif (pdwfynm)a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ uHt[kefowåd 1998 ckESpf

2/ udk,fcsif;pmw&m;(tjcm;q&mrsm;ESifh) 2001 ckESpf

3/ uRefawmfwdkYtar(tjcm;q&mrsm;ESiffh) 2000 jynfhESpf

4/ acgif;aqmifrI t&nftaoG;ESifhpdwfynmaqmif;yg;rsm; 2000 jynfhESpf

5/ cspfpGmaomwlarmif 2001 ckESpf

6/ cspf&ygonf 2001 ckESpf

7/ cspfvdkYYajymwmrSwfyg 1996 ckESpf

8/ cspfvdkYajymwmrSwfyg(2) 2000 jynfhESpf

9/ csrf;omaysmf&Tifa&;twGuf r[mAsL[mckepfcsuf 2001 ckESpf

10/ apwemonf uH jzpf\ 2000 jynfhESpf

11/ puúefYwdkif;udk pdefpDxm;w,f 2000 jynfhESpf

12/ xlaxmifMuyg wlarmifwdkY&m 2000 jynfhESpf

13/ xdyfqHk;qDodkY 2002 ckESpf

14/ 21 &mpk ppfrsufESm 2000 jynfhESpf

15/ ynmonf wefcdk;udkzefqif;\ 1997 ckESpf

16/ NydKiforQ tEdk&rS 1999 ckESpf

17/ zHGYNzdK;om,m jynfjrefrm wnfaqmufa&; 2001 ckESpf

aqmif;yg;rsm; (tjcm;q&mrsm;ESifh)

18/ bmjzpfcsifovJ jzpf&r,f 1998 ckESpf

19/ rodpdwf\ tpGrf;owåd(tjcm;q&mrsm;ESifh) 1998 ckESpf

20/ rdrdudk,fudkwnfaqmufjcif; 1997 ckESpf

21/ &otEkcHpm;rI 1999 ckESpf

22/ vlYobm0w&m;(14)yg;(tjcm;q&mrsm;ESifh) 1998 ckESpf

23/ avmuudktvSjrifyg 1997 ckESpf

24/ vufwurf;&Sdwufvrf; 1996 ckESpf

25/ vQyfwpfjyuftawG;rsm; 1997 ckESpf

26/ om;twGuf"m;wpfvuf 1998 ckESpf

27/ oefY&Sif;aompdwf 2002 ckESpf

28/ odyÜHarmif0&mjynfhpmwrf;rsm; 2001 ckESpf

29/ aoG;aMumxJrScGeftm;rsm; 1999 ckESpf

30/ tem*wfudkydkifpdk;ol 2001 ckESpf

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

3030303030

2929292929

31/ tESpfoHk;q,f 2002 ckESpf

32/ tarYtwGufvufaqmif 1999 ckESpf

33/ atmifjrifjcif;a&Tpnf;rsOf; 2000 jynfhESpf

34/ atmifjrifrIESifhpdwfcGeftm; 1996 ckESpf

35/ atmifjrifvdkovm; 2000 jynfhESpf

* * *

cspfOD;ndK ( 1947 - )cspfOD;ndK ( 1947 - )cspfOD;ndK ( 1947 - )cspfOD;ndK ( 1947 - )cspfOD;ndK ( 1947 - )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;ausmfpGm

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;a&Ta'gif;ndK + a':pdef&if

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 30.12.1947

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - rEÅav;NrdKU


20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

3232323232

3131313131


q&mcspfOD;ndKudk tzOD;a&Ta'gif;ndK? trda':pdef&ifwdkYrS 1947 ckESpf?

'DZifbmv 30&ufaeYwGif rEÅav;NrdKUü arG;zGm;cJhonf/ trnf&if; ausmfpGm

jzpfNyD; arG;csif; (7)a,mufteuf tBuD;qHk;om;jzpfonf/

1952 ckESpfwGif rEÅav;NrdKU eef;awmfa&SU rwå&mwdkufrlvwef;ausmif;wGif

ynmqnf;yl;cJhonf/ 1957 ckESpfwGif rEÅav;NrKdU trSwf (1) tpdk;&txufwef;

ausmif;rS q,fwef;atmifjrifonf/ 1962 ckESpfwGif rEÅav;wuúodkvfü

Oypm0dZÆm (u)wef; wufa&mufonf/ 1963 ckESpfwGif &efukef0dZÆmESifhodyÜH

wuúodkvfü 'óeduaA' t"dubmomjzifh wufa&mufNyD; 1968 ckESpfwGif

bGJY&&SdcJhonf/ r[m0dZÆmtydkif; (u)odkY wufa&mufcGifh&cJhonf/

1969 ckESpfwGif &efukefvkyfom;rsm;aumvdyf 'óeduaA'XmewGif

enf;jyq&mtjzpf trIxrf;cJhonf/ 1970 jynfhESpf rdk;a0pmayr*¾Zif;

atmufwdkbmvxkwfwGif yxrqHk; yHkESdyfpmrljzpfaom &efukefNrdKUtv,f &efukefNrdKUtv,f &efukefNrdKUtv,f &efukefNrdKUtv,f &efukefNrdKUtv,f 0w¬K

pwifyg&SdcJhygonf/

1977 ckESpfwGif yxrqHk; vHk;csif;0w¬K vuFm'DycspfolvuFm'DycspfolvuFm'DycspfolvuFm'DycspfolvuFm'Dycspfoludk xkwfa0cJhonf/

1999 ckESpf Zefe0g&DvrSpí &efukef ,Ofaus;rIwuúodkvf Zmwfobifynm

Xme tBuHay;yk*¾dKvftjzpf aqmif&GufcJhonf/ 1999 ckESpf {NyDv? arvrsm;wGif

tdEd,EdkifiHodkY jrefrm&mrm,PZmwftzGJU tBuHay;yk*¾dKvftjzpf oGm;a&muf

cJhonf/ wpfzef 2000 jynfhESpf arvwGif w½kwfjynfolYor®wEdkifiH 2000

jynfhESpf yDuif;yGJawmfodkY jrefrm,Ofaus;rI uZmwftzGJY tBuHay;yk*¾dKvftjzpf

oGm;a&mufcJhonf/ xdkESpf Edk0ifbmwGif ,dk;',m;EdkifiH csLvmavmifuGef

wuúodkvf\ zdwfMum;csuft& AefaumufNrdKU ,if;wuúodkvfpmaytEkynm

XmewGif jrefrm&mrm,Ppmwrf; wifoGif;cJhonf/

2001 ckESpf pufwifbmvwGif tar&duefjynfaxmifpk ajrmuftDvDEdGKuf

wuúodkvfüusif;yonfh EdkifiHwum &mrm,PuGefz&ifhodkY wufa&mufNyD;

jrefrm&mrm,Ppmwrf; wifoGif;zwfMum;cJhonf/

cspfOD;ndKa&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;cspfOD;ndKa&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;cspfOD;ndKa&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;cspfOD;ndKa&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;cspfOD;ndKa&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ uaomvufESifh &ufpufaomrsufESm (yxrydkif;) 1995 ckESpf

2/ uaomvufESifh &ufpufaomrsufESm (Zmwfodrf;) 1995 ckESpf

3/ umVAk'¨&ud©wESifh tjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm; 1990 jynfhESpf

4/ aumif;vScsnfhvm; a'gif;jrMunfESifh tjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm; 1982 ckESpf

5/ ckepftdrfwef;u r*srf;yHk 2001 ckESpf

6/ cspfolrif;eE´m 1985 ckESpf

7/ cspfolokE´&D 1990 jynfhESpf

8/ cspfaomyg'{u&D 1994 ckESpf

9/ acsmufurf;yg;awmifpG,f armifr,frjrifbl;uG,f 1992 ckESpf

10/ Nidrf;csrf;a&;r[mwref 1994 ckESpf

11/ pmr&DodkY xl;xl;jcm; 1992 ckESpf

12/ apmif;oHESifh Ak'¨,Ofaus;rI0w¬Kwdkrsm; 1998 ckESpf

13/ wwd,ajrmuft&dE´rm½kyfyHkvTm 1990 jynfhESpf

14/ w&m;&Sif &m[kvm 1994 ckESpf

15/ wdk;wufjcif;? qkwf,kwfjcif;ESifh ,Ofaus;rIpmrsufESm 1996 ckESpf

16/ wapäESifhtjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm; 1984 ckESpf

17/ wdrfwdkufawGzHk;ygvdkY tkef;NcdrfhNcdrfhnH 1981 ckESpf

18/ xm;rd\ OuúmysHESvHk;om; 1992 ckESpf

19/ a'0pä&mESifh awGYqHkjcif; 1986 ckESpf

20/ e0&wfudk;oG,f 1994 ckESpf

21/ ESif;auo&mcspfwJh ol&Jaumif; 1995 ckESpf

22/ yef;rHka0 (yxrwGJ? 'kwd,wGJ) 1994 ckESpf

23/ Ak'¨,Ofaus;rI0w¬K 1990 jynfhESpf

24/ b'´g 1993 ckESpf

25/ rPdpE´mO'gef; 2000 jynfhESpf

26/ rav;rPdpEm (armif0PÖESifhtwGJ) 1982 ckESpf

27/ r[ma'opm&Ded'gef;ESifh Ak'¨,Ofaus;rI0w¬Kwdkrsm; 1994 ckESpf

28/ r[maoemywd 2002 ckESpf

29/ &wem*D&dtusOf;om; 2000 jynfhESpf

30/ &mZukrm& 1999 ckESpf

31/ ½ku©pdk;r,m;ESifhtjcm;Nydwåmrsm; 1995 ckESpf

32/ &Sifapmyk 1996 ckESpf

33/ a&Twdkufpdk; 2002 ckESpf

34/ avmu"HESifhvrf;avQmuftwlxGufjcif; 1999 ckESpf

35/ vuFm'Dycspfol 1977 ckESpf

36/ 0dZdwm0D 1996 ckESpf

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

3434343434

3333333333

37/ ordkif;rwGifayr,fh ordkif;0ifaewJhpum;rsm; 1999 ckESpf

38/ ok0PÖbkrd®i&J? ok0PÖbkrd®edAÁmef 1994 ckESpf

39/ ok0PÖbkrd®a0'em 1995 ckESpf

40/ ok0PÖbkrd®a0'em ('kwd,wGJ) 1995 ckESpf

41/ [dr0EÅmc&D;onf 1995 ckESpf

42/ taMumif;tusKd; taumif;tqdk;wdkY\tv,f 2001 ckESpf

43/ tcspfjzifh avmifuRrf;awmufyolrsm; 1990 jynfhESpf

44/ tpd&0wDESifhuk@vmauom 1993 ckESpf

45/ tqdyfESifhurÇmwpfodef; 2001 ckESpf

46/ tD*spfESifht*FvefEdkifiHjcm;udk armifoGm;xm;avrvm; 1980 jynfhESpf

47/ tdk udkzdk;jrESifhrpöwmprpf r*Fvmyg&Sif 2001 ckESpf

(rif;vl? EkEk&nf (tif;0)ESifhyl;wGJ)

48/ t*¾ed 1994 ckESpf

49/ £EywåESvHk;om; 1993 ckESpf

50/ Oayu©ma'0D 1978 ckESpf

* * *

csrf;ajrUq&mawmf t&SifZeumbd0Ho ( 1290 - )csrf;ajrUq&mawmf t&SifZeumbd0Ho ( 1290 - )csrf;ajrUq&mawmf t&SifZeumbd0Ho ( 1290 - )csrf;ajrUq&mawmf t&SifZeumbd0Ho ( 1290 - )csrf;ajrUq&mawmf t&SifZeumbd0Ho ( 1290 - )

1/ bGJUtrnf - t&SifZeumbd0Ho

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;jzL0if; + a':a&T&nf

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 1290 jynfh? 0gacgifvqef;? 8&uf?

t*FgaeY

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - rauG;wdkif;? awmifwGif;BuD;NrdKUe,f

5/ uavmiftrnfcGJrsm; - csrf;ajrUq&mawmf

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

3636363636

3535353535


1309 ckESpf wefaqmifrkef;vjynfhaeYwGif awm&[ef;q&mawmf b'´EÅ

y'krudk OyZÑm,fjyKí awmifwGif;BuD;NrdKU a&Ttif;awmfbk&m;twGif;&Sd c@odrfü

&[ef;tjzpfodkY a&muf&Sdonf/ rEÅav;NrdKU r[m0dok'¨g½Hkwdkufopf pnf&Sif

q&mawmf? yd kufusKH;q&mawmf? jynfNrdKUAm&mPoDq&mawmf paom

q&mawmfBuD;rsm;xHü y&d,wådpmayrsm;udk oifMum;cJhonf/ tpdk;&omoe

"ZoD&dy0&"r®mp&d,? rEÅav;ousoD["r®mp&d,bGJYrsm; &&SdcJhonf/ vef'ef

pmar;yGJrsm;udkvnf; atmifjrifcJhonf/ rEÅav; r[m0dok'g½Hkwdkufopfü pmcs

uxdutjzpf aqmif&GufcJhonf/ tm&S? Oa&my? tar&duwdkuf EdkifiHaygif;

(20)cefYodkY omoemjyKc&D;tjzpf vSnfhvnf<uawmfrljcif;? uav;NrdKU c&pf,mef

toif;awmfrsm;aumifpD\ yifhavQmufcsuft& a[mMum;cJhjcif;? rEÅav;

&wemyHk&dyfom? &efukefr[mpnf omoemh&dyfomwdkYü owdyXmefw&m;rsm;

a[mMum;jyocJhjcif;? ,ck csrf;ajrU&dyfomü jynfwGif;jynfy a,m*Drsm;tm;

w&m;"r® a[majymjyovsuf&Sdjcif; paom omoemjyKvkyfief;rsm;udk

aqmif&GufcJhonf/ (1995)ckESpfwGif t*¾r[mur®|mep&d,bGJYudk &&SdcJhonf/

csrf;ajrUq&mawmft&SifZeumbd0Ho a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;csrf;ajrUq&mawmft&SifZeumbd0Ho a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;csrf;ajrUq&mawmft&SifZeumbd0Ho a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;csrf;ajrUq&mawmft&SifZeumbd0Ho a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;csrf;ajrUq&mawmft&SifZeumbd0Ho a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ uHESifhwrvGefb0 1994 ckESpf

2/ csrf;ajrUr*Fvm oifp&m 1989 ckESpf

3/ csrf;ajrUomoemawmfavQmufpmwrf; 1987 ckESpf

4/ csrf;ajrUtajcysKd;Ak'¨omoem 1995 ckESpf

5/ *kPfawmfbk&m;&Sdcdk;ESifh odrSwfzG,f&mtaxGaxG 1994 ckESpf

6/ qif;&JNidrf;at;w&m;awmf 1994 ckESpf

7/ wwd,tBudrf "r®c&D;

8/ wuúodkvf"r®obif 1985 ckESpf

9/ Ak'¨jrwfpGm\ csrf;oma&;w&m;awmfrsm; 1990 jynfhESpf

10/ a,m*DodzG,f toG,foG,f

11/ vli,foif csrf;ajrUtajcysKd;Ak'¨bmom

12/ vSLuxdefouFef;ESifhr*fvrf; 1984 ckESpf

13/ taemufwdkif;rS b0jyóem

14/ toHvTifhw&m;awmfrsm;

15/ Ordination Procedure and Some rules of Vinaya

16/ Vipassana Meditation

17/ Vipassana Meditation Guilddiness

* * *

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

3838383838

3737373737


*sme,fausmfrrav;\trnf&if;rSm rwifvdIifjzpfNyD; bkduav;NrdKUe,f

urmuvlaus;&Gmü a':qifbPfrefae*sm OD;ysm;csKd? a':uGDwdkYrS 1917 ckESpf

{NyDv 13&uf aomMumaeYwGif arG;zGm;onf/ arG;csif;ig;a,mufteuf

pwkwåajrmuforD; jzpfonf/ 1922 ckESpf zsmyHkatbDtrfausmif;ü ausmif;p

aecJhonf/ bdkuav;NrdKU tpdk;&ausmif;rS 1927 ckESpfwGif owårwef;atmifonf/

xdkYaemuf &efukef NrdKUr trsKd;orD;ausmif;ü e0rwef;txd ynmoifMum;cJhonf/

owif;pm? *sme,f? r*¾Zif;wGif pdwf0ifpm;olyDyD rdefuav;rsm; xdkacwfu

Muufawmif½dkufonfudk armifowif;pmu uJh&JUavSmifajymifonfhtwGuf

a':wifvdIifu jyefvnfacsy&Sif;vif;aomaqmif;yg; a&;cJhonf/ trsKd;orD;trsKd;orD;trsKd;orD;trsKd;orD;trsKd;orD;

rsm; PBuD;owfÓPf&SdMu&ef rsm; PBuD;owfÓPf&SdMu&ef rsm; PBuD;owfÓPf&SdMu&ef rsm; PBuD;owfÓPf&SdMu&ef rsm; PBuD;owfÓPf&SdMu&ef a&;ol &a0vdIif&a0vdIif&a0vdIif&a0vdIif&a0vdIif trnfjzifh jrefrmhtvif;

owif;pmwGif azmfjycJh&mrSpNyD; t,f'DwmOD;cspfarmifESifh oduRrf;vmcJhonf/

1938 ckESpfwGif jrefrmhtvif;owif;pm t,f'DwmcsKyf OD;cspfarmifESifh

vufxyfonf/ 1939 wGif *sme,fausmf xkwfa0aomtcg xkwfa0oltjzpf

wm0ef,lNyD; *sme,fausmfrrav;trnf pwifcH,lí 0w¬K? aqmif;yg;rsm;

a&;onf/ *sme,fausmfESifh jynfolY[pfwdkif owif;pmwdkY\ t,f'Dwmtjzpf

aqmif&GufcJhonf/

1941 ckESpf *syefacwfwGif xdyfwef;vQKdU0Suf zufqpfqefYusifa&;

ajratmufvkyfief;t00udk cifyGef;jzpfol OD;cspfarmifESifhtwl aqmif&GufcJhonf/

*syefacwfwGif yxrqHk;0w¬K&Snftjzpf tjzLtjzLtjzLtjzLtjzLudk a&;om;cJhaomfvnf; ppfNyD;

acwfrS xkwfa0cJhonf/ olrolrolrolrolrudk t&ifxkwfa0onf/ 1946 ckESpf {NyDv 3

&ufaeYwGif cifyGef;onf *sme,fausmfOD;cspfarmif uG,fvGefonf/ OD;cspfarmif

uG,fvGefNyD;aemuf *sme,fausmfr*¾Zif; acgif;BuD;ydkif;rsm;udk trsm;qHk;a&;om;

cJhonfhtjyif tywfpOfrjywf xkwfa0cJhonf/

1947 ckESpfwGif trsKd;orD;uavmif&Siftoif; 'kwd,Ouú|ESifh uavmif&Sif

r*¾Zif; wm0efcHt,f'Dwmtjzpf aqmif&GufcJhygonf/

(1948-49)ckESpfwGif jrefrmEdkifiH pma&;q&mtoif;Ouú|tjzpf

aqmif&GufcJhonf/

1955 ckESpf e,l;a'vDNrdKU tm&Swdkufpma&;q&mrsm; uGefz&ifhodk Y

wufa&mufcJhonf/ 1958 ckESpfwGif tPkjrLqefYusifa&; uGefz&ifhudk,fpm;vS,f

tjzpf *syefEdkifiHodkY oGm;a&mufcJhonf/ 1959 ckESpf arv 14&ufaeYwGif

*sme,fausmfrrav; ( 1917 - 1982 )*sme,fausmfrrav; ( 1917 - 1982 )*sme,fausmfrrav; ( 1917 - 1982 )*sme,fausmfrrav; ( 1917 - 1982 )*sme,fausmfrrav; ( 1917 - 1982 )

1/ trnf&if; - a':wifvdIif

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;ysm;csKd + a':uGD

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 13-4-1917

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - {&m0wDwdkif;? zsmyHkc½dkif?

bdkuav;NrdKUe,f? urmuvlaus;&Gm

5/ uavmiftrnfcGJrsm; - vSwcdkif? bdkuav;rwifvdIif? &a0vdIif

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

4040404040

3939393939

OD;atmifaZ,sESifh tdrfaxmifjyKonf/ xdkESpfrSmyif urÇmhNidrf;csrf;a&;uGef*&ufwGif

OD;aqmifaqG;aEG;oltjzpf yg0ifcJhonf/

(1961-62) ckESpfwGif jrefrmEdkifiH pma&;q&m pmayuvyftwGif;a&;rSL;

wm0efrsm;udk xrf;aqmifcJhonf/

1979 ckESpfwGif *syefEdkifiHüjyKvkyfaom EdkifiHwumbmomjyef pmay

NydKifyGJwGif EdkifiHaygif;pHkrS 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKif&m pmtkyfa& (2000)ausmf&Sdonfh

teuf aoG; aoG; aoG; aoG; aoG; 0w¬K bmomjyefpmtkyfonf yxrqk &cJhonf/ 1980 jynfhESpf

*syefEdkifiHtpdk;&u rl&if;pma&;q&mudk *kPfjyKonfhtaejzifh pmayoHwref

tqifhESifh *syefEdkifiHodkY zdwfMum;ojzifh 1980 jynfhESpf atmufwdkbmv 2&ufaeY

rSpí (15)&uf oGm;a&mufcJhonf/

*sme,fausmfrrav;\uavmiftrnfrsm;ESifhywfoufí vSwcdkifvSwcdkifvSwcdkifvSwcdkifvSwcdkif[lí

r*¾Zif;wpfckwGif wpfcgomoHk;cJhonf/ jrefrmhtvif;owif;pmwGif bdkuav;

rwifvdIif? &a0vdIif trnfwdkYjzifh aqmif;yg;rsm; a&;om;cJhonf/ *sme,fausmf

xkwfa0aomtcg *sme,fausmfrrav;trnf pwifcH,lí 0w¬K? aqmif;yg;rsm;

a&;onf/ aemiftcgwGif *sme,fausmfrrav;[laom uavmiftrnfwpfck

wnf;udkom qufvufoHk;pGJonf/ 1982 ckESpf {NyDv 6&ufaeYwGif &efukef

NrdKUü uG,fvGefcJhonf/

*sme,fausmfrrav; a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;*sme,fausmfrrav; a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;*sme,fausmfrrav; a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;*sme,fausmfrrav; a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;*sme,fausmfrrav; a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ urÇmajr0,f 1952 ckESpf

2/ pdwf 1951 ckESpf

3/ awG;wpdrfhpdrfh (1963 ckESpf tEkynmpmayqk 1958 ckESpf

0w¬Kwdkaygif;csKyf wwd,qk)

4/ ewfa&;i,fa&Tpm 1953 ckESpf

5/ rkef;ír[l (1995 ck pmayAdrmefqk) 1955 ckESpf

6/ &ifeifhatmifarT; 1967 ckESpf

7/ &ifrSw½dIuf 1970 jynfhESpf

8/ a&Tvif;,kef 1954 ckESpf

9/ ½IrNiD; 1948 ckESpf

10/ avmuD&wem 1968 ckESpf

11/ olr 1945 ckESpf

12/ olvdkrdef;r 1948 ckESpf

13/ aoG; 1973 ckESpf

14/ [D½dk&SD;rm; 1958 ckESpf

15/ tjzL 1945 ckESpf

16/ ta&SUESifhtaemuf 1953 ckESpf

aq;ynmpmtkyfrsm;aq;ynmpmtkyfrsm;aq;ynmpmtkyfrsm;aq;ynmpmtkyfrsm;aq;ynmpmtkyfrsm;

17/ aq;ynmaqmif;yg;rsm; 1962 ckESpf

18/ jrefrmhaq;ynm 1967 ckESpf

tw¬KyÜwådpmtkyfrsm;tw¬KyÜwådpmtkyfrsm;tw¬KyÜwådpmtkyfrsm;tw¬KyÜwådpmtkyfrsm;tw¬KyÜwådpmtkyfrsm;

19/ rmvm&D 1979 ckESpf

20/ olvdkvl 1947 ckESpf

EdkifiHjcm;bmomodkY jyefqdkjcif;cH&aompmtkyfrsm;EdkifiHjcm;bmomodkY jyefqdkjcif;cH&aompmtkyfrsm;EdkifiHjcm;bmomodkY jyefqdkjcif;cH&aompmtkyfrsm;EdkifiHjcm;bmomodkY jyefqdkjcif;cH&aompmtkyfrsm;EdkifiHjcm;bmomodkY jyefqdkjcif;cH&aompmtkyfrsm;

21/ jrufuav;wpfyif (*smrefbmomodkY) 1968 ckESpf

22/ awG;wpdrfhpdrfh (½k&Sm;bmom) 1974 ckESpf

23/ aoG; (*syefbmom) 1975 ckESpf

bmomjyefaqmif;yg;bmomjyefaqmif;yg;bmomjyefaqmif;yg;bmomjyefaqmif;yg;bmomjyefaqmif;yg;

24/ uRefrwdkYom;orD;arG;pm;NyD qdkMuygpdkY 1948 ckESpf

(pma&;q&mrBuD; yg;vfbmpf)

* * *

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

4242424242

4141414141


trnf&if; a'gufwm a':wifwif0if; jzpfonf/ tb OD;aomif;? trd

a':Nidrf;wdkYrS 1958 ckESpf pufwifbmv 20&uf paeaeYwGif a&eHacsmif;NrdKUü

arG;zGm;onf/ pwkw¬wef;t&G,fwGif rdcifjzpfolu pma&;q&m"l0H\ rmvmrmvmrmvmrmvmrmvm

0w¬Kudk ay;zwfcJhonf/ xdktcsdefrSpí pma&;q&mESifh 0w¬Ktwwfynmudk

pdwf0ifpm;um pma&;q&m jzpfcsifcJhonf/ rlv &nf&G,fcsufrSm wuúodkvf

q&mrvkyfudkif&if; pma&;q&mjzpf&ef &nf&G,fcJhonf/ q,fwef;ajzNyD;csdefwGif

q&m0efjzpf&ef r&nf&G,faomfvnf; rdcif\wdkufwGef;csuft& aq;wuúodkvfodkY

wufa&mufcJhonf/ 1983 ckESpfwGif rEÅav;aq;wuúodkvfrS q&m0efbGJYudk

&&SdcJhonf/ 1979 ckESpf rEÅav;aq;wuúodkvf ESpfvnfr*¾Zif;yg &mZ0ifxJrSm&mZ0ifxJrSm&mZ0ifxJrSm&mZ0ifxJrSm&mZ0ifxJrSm

armifudkxm;&pf armifudkxm;&pf armifudkxm;&pf armifudkxm;&pf armifudkxm;&pf 0w¬Kwdkonf yxrqHk; yHkESdyfazmfjycH&aompmrljzpfonf/ 1981

ckESpf ½Ir0r*¾Zif;yg oufiifcspf oufiifcspf oufiifcspf oufiifcspf oufiifcspf (cspfudk,fawGU) 0w¬Kjzifh pmaye,fodkY pwif

tajccsEdkifcJhonf/ 1987 ckESpfwGif trSwfw& trSwfw& trSwfw& trSwfw& trSwfw& 0w¬Kjzifh atmifjrifaom

pma&;q&m (a0zefcH&aompmtkyf) jzpfvmonf/ 1994ckESpfwGif udk,fwdkif

xkwfa0oljzpfvmcJhNyD; *sL;pmaywdkufudk wnfaxmifcJhonf/ ,aeYtxd xif&Sm;

vlBudKufrsm;aom vHk;csif;0w¬Krsm;omru 0w¬Kwdk? 0w¬K&Snfrsm; ½kyf&SifcHpm;rI

(ra[oD)? cspfaomþurÇmu@ (uvsm)? ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;aqmif;yg;

rsm; ponfhaqmif;yg;rsm;? ½kyf&SifZmwfñTef;rsm;yg a&;om;vsuf &Sdonf/ *sL;

a&;om;cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;teuf Mumawmhonfvnf; armifhpum;? aMurGoGm;Mumawmhonfvnf; armifhpum;? aMurGoGm;Mumawmhonfvnf; armifhpum;? aMurGoGm;Mumawmhonfvnf; armifhpum;? aMurGoGm;Mumawmhonfvnf; armifhpum;? aMurGoGm;

aom wdrfwdkufrsm;taMumif;? yifv,fESifhwlaom rdef;rrsm;? r&Sdrjzpfrdk;?aom wdrfwdkufrsm;taMumif;? yifv,fESifhwlaom rdef;rrsm;? r&Sdrjzpfrdk;?aom wdrfwdkufrsm;taMumif;? yifv,fESifhwlaom rdef;rrsm;? r&Sdrjzpfrdk;?aom wdrfwdkufrsm;taMumif;? yifv,fESifhwlaom rdef;rrsm;? r&Sdrjzpfrdk;?aom wdrfwdkufrsm;taMumif;? yifv,fESifhwlaom rdef;rrsm;? r&Sdrjzpfrdk;?

jrpfwdk Y\rm,mjrpfwdk Y\rm,mjrpfwdk Y\rm,mjrpfwdk Y\rm,mjrpfwdk Y\rm,mponfwdkYudk ½kyf&Sif½dkuful;cJh&onf/ wpfOD;wnf;aomom;wpfOD;wnf;aomom;wpfOD;wnf;aomom;wpfOD;wnf;aomom;wpfOD;wnf;aomom;

0w¬Kudk(1990) jynfhESpfwGif AD'D,dk ½dkuful;cJhNyD; ½kyf&Siftjzpfvnf; ½dkuful;rnf

jzpfonf/ *sL;a&;om;cJhaom0w¬Krsm;teuf ½dkrefwpfwapä½dkrefwpfwapä½dkrefwpfwapä½dkrefwpfwapä½dkrefwpfwapä (jrefrmtrsKd;orD;

pma&;q&mr 12OD;) udk 1986 ckESpfuvnf;aumif;? ta0;MunfhrSefajymif;ta0;MunfhrSefajymif;ta0;MunfhrSefajymif;ta0;MunfhrSefajymif;ta0;MunfhrSefajymif;

(((((em;Muyfudkaqmif uavmifudkudkifqGJ)udk 1987 ckESpfuvnf;aumif;? *syef

bmomodkY jyefqdkcJhonf/ pma&;q&mr*sL;onf MunfhjrifwdkifNrdKUe,f txuf

Munfhjrifwdkifvrf;wGif aexdkifvsuf&Sdygonf/

*sL;a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;*sL;a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;*sL;a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;*sL;a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;*sL;a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ uHMur®mudk r,HkMunfMuolrsm; 1995 ckESpf

2/ aumif;uifrygaomnESifhtjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm; 1991 ckESpf

3/ Mumawmhonfvnf; armifhpum; 1997 ckESpf

*sL; ( 1958 - )*sL; ( 1958 - )*sL; ( 1958 - )*sL; ( 1958 - )*sL; ( 1958 - )

1/ trnf&if; - a'gufwmwifwif0if;

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;aomif; + a':Nidrf;

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 20-9-1958

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - a&eHacsmif;NrdKU


20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

4444444444

4343434343

4/ aMurGoGm;aomwdrfwdkufrsm;taMumif; 1991 ckESpf

5/ uRefr\opfyif 1997 ckESpf

6/ uRefrzwfcJhaompmtkyfrsm; 1998 ckESpf

7/ cspfjcif;\tEkynmESifh tjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm; 1994 ckESpf

8/ cspfola&;wJh uRefr&JUnawG 2000 jynfhESpf

9/ q&m0efwpfa,muf\rSwfpkrsm; 1999 ckESpf

10/ eH&H\tjcm;wpfzuf 1993 ckESpf

11/ yifv,fESifhwlaomrdef;rrsm; 1996 ckESpf

12/ r&Sdrjzpfrdk; 1992 ckESpf

13/ rdef;rwpfa,muf&JUzGifh[0efcHcsuf 1994 ckESpf

14/ jrpfwdkY\rm,m 1990 jynfhESpf

15/ jrpfwpfpif;udkjzwfausmfjcif; 1996 ckESpf

16/ &mZ0ifxJrSm armifhudkxm;&pfcJhESifhtjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm; 1997 ckESpf

17/ a&arQmoD; 1997 ckESpf

18/ trSwfw& 1987 ckESpf

tjcm;pma&;q&mrsm;ESifh a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;tjcm;pma&;q&mrsm;ESifh a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;tjcm;pma&;q&mrsm;ESifh a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;tjcm;pma&;q&mrsm;ESifh a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;tjcm;pma&;q&mrsm;ESifh a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ cspfw,fBudKufw,fqdkwm b,fvdk[mrsKd; 1999 ckESpf

ac:ygovJvdkY armifbk&m;udk ajymjyprf;yg

ESrawmfav;&,fESifhtjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm;

2/ pmqdkESifhpm (aqmif;yg;aygif;csKyf)

3/ aysmufqHk;aeaom 1997 ckESpf

4/ jrefrm0w¬KwdktzGifh tydkif; (1) 1998 ckESpf

5/ &mpkopfodkY ysHoef;jcif; (0w¬Kwdkpk)

6/ ta&mifrsm;ESifhupm;jcif;

7/ Owå&vrif; cHpm;oltBudKuf 0w¬Kwdkrsm; 1999 ckESpf

* * *

Nidrf;ausmf (1943 - 1995)Nidrf;ausmf (1943 - 1995)Nidrf;ausmf (1943 - 1995)Nidrf;ausmf (1943 - 1995)Nidrf;ausmf (1943 - 1995)

1/ trnf&if; - OD;armifarmifBuD;

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;at;armif

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 1943 ckESpf? Zefe0g&Dv 20 &uf? Mumomyaw;

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - aygufawm&yfuGuf? tif;pdefNrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKU

5/ uavmiftrnfcJGrsm; - Nidrf;ausmf? armifarmifBuD;? armifaESmif;ol?

armif,rkef

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

4646464646

4545454545


i,frnf tyg jzpfonf/ 1949 ckESpf q&mrBuD; a':cspfarausmif;wGif

pwifynmoifMum;cJhNyD; tif;pdefNrdKUe,f q&mBuD;OD;aiGxGef;ausmif;rS

pwkw¬wef; paumvm;&Spf ynmoifqk &&SdcJhonf/ 1956 ckESpfwGif [dkufpul;

zdkife,fpmar;yGJ atmifjrifcJhNyD; xkdESpfrSpwifí uAsm? 0w¬Kwdkrsm; pwif

a&;om;cJhonf/

armif,rkefarmif,rkefarmif,rkefarmif,rkefarmif,rkeftrnfjzifh a&;om;cJhaom cspfonfomqdk½HkrQESifh cspfonfomqdk½HkrQESifh cspfonfomqdk½HkrQESifh cspfonfomqdk½HkrQESifh cspfonfomqdk½HkrQESifh 0w¬Kwdkudk

jr0wDr*¾Zif;wGif pwif azmfjyjcif;cH&onf/ xkdESpfüyif Nidrf;ausmfNidrf;ausmfNidrf;ausmfNidrf;ausmfNidrf;ausmf[laom

uavmiftrnfjzifh yxOD;qHk; a&;om;aom udkabm*udkabm*udkabm*udkabm*udkabm*0w¬Kwdkudk jr0wDr*¾Zif;

üyif pwifazmfjyjcif;cH&onf/ wuúodkvfpmar;yGJudk 1964 ckESpfwGif enf;jy

odyÜHtvGwfynmoifausmif;rS atmifjrifcJhNyD; 1965 ckESpfü &efukef0dZÆmESifh

odyÜHwuúodkvfwGif jrefrmpmt"dujzifh ynmqufvuf oifMum;onf/ 1966

ckESpfwGif ZeD; a':cifoef;ESifh vufxyfonf/ yxrESpf jrefrmpmausmif;om;

b0wGif a&;om;cJhaom jrefrmjyZmwfa&pD;aMumif; jrefrmjyZmwfa&pD;aMumif; jrefrmjyZmwfa&pD;aMumif; jrefrmjyZmwfa&pD;aMumif; jrefrmjyZmwfa&pD;aMumif; okawoeaqmif;yg;udk

wuúodkvfynmya'ompmapmifwGif azmfjycHcJh&onf/

jrefrm*EÅ0ifpmay? a&S;a[mif;jrefrmEdkifiHordkif;? ta&SUwkdif;ynm&yfqkdif&m

okawoepmwrf;rsm;udk wuúodkvfynmya'ompmapmifESifh tjcm;jynfwGif;

jynfy pmapmifrsm;wGif wpfqufwnf;a&;om;cJhonf/ a&;om;cJhaom pmay

rsm;wGif a&S;a[mif;ok"Ek? raem[&DZmwfESifh orkdif;aMumif;okawoe trnf&Sd

okawoepmtkyfESifh (802)ckESpf oa&acwå&m w½kwfEkdifiHa&muf ysL*Dw

tzGJU? wl&d,mESifhpau;pmwrf;rsm;rSm xif&Sm;cJhonf/ 1973 ckESpfwGif

aiGawmif ok"Ek raemf[&DZmwfESifh orkdif;aMumif;okaweo pmtkyfjzifh

trsKd;om;pmayqk okwya'om 0dZÆmynm&yfudk &&SdcJhonf/

jrefrmEkdifiH okawoetoif;wGif 1972 ckESpf taxGaxGvufaxmuf

twGif;a&;rSL;wm0efudk xrf;aqmifcJhonf/ 1974 ckESpfwGif 0dZÆmbGJU (jrefrmpm)

wef;udk bmom&yftm;vHk;ü pum;ajytxl;qkjzifh atmifjrifNyD; r[m0dZÆm

0ifcGifh tqifhrDcJhonf/ vHk;csif;0w¬Kpmtkyfaygif; (89)tkyf? 0w¬K&Snf(48)yk'f?

0w¬Kwdk(131)yk'f? aqmif;yg;(32)yk'fwkdYudk a&;om;xkwfa0cJhonf/ ,if;wkdY

teufrS 0w¬Kaygif;rsm;pGmukd ½kyf&SifZmwfum;ESifh AD'D,dkZmwfvrf;rsm;tjzpf

½dkuful;xkwfvkyfcJhNyD; jzpfonf/ ukd,fwkdifvnf; 'g½dkufwmtjzpf xm;cJ h NyDxm;cJ h NyDxm;cJ h NyDxm;cJ h NyDxm;cJ h NyD

ukd,fydkifvHk;csif;0w¬Kudk AD'D,dkZmwfum;tjzpf ½dkuful;cJhonf/

aemufqHk; a&;om;cJhaom vHk;csif;ww¬KrSm tcspf&,f awmifpG,frSmtcspf&,f awmifpG,frSmtcspf&,f awmifpG,frSmtcspf&,f awmifpG,frSmtcspf&,f awmifpG,frSm

aeuG,frSjzifhaeuG,frSjzifhaeuG,frSjzifhaeuG,frSjzifhaeuG,frSjzifh yxr? 'kwd, ESpftkyfwGJ0w¬Kjzpfonf/ 1995 ckESpf atmufwdk

bmv 17 &uf t*FgaeY eHeuf (6)em&DwGif trSwf(91^92)um,okc(3)vrf;?

aygufawm&yfuGuf tif;pdefNrdKU aetdrfü uG,fvGefcJhygonf/ uG,fvGefcsdefü

ZeD; a':cifoef;ESifh om;orD; ckepfa,muf usef&pfcJhonf/

Nidrf;ausmf jyKpka&;om;cJhaompmtkyfrsm;Nidrf;ausmf jyKpka&;om;cJhaompmtkyfrsm;Nidrf;ausmf jyKpka&;om;cJhaompmtkyfrsm;Nidrf;ausmf jyKpka&;om;cJhaompmtkyfrsm;Nidrf;ausmf jyKpka&;om;cJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ uvmrsm;pGm MumjrifhcJhaom - 1994 ckESpf

2/ auseyfzdkYtaMumif; awmif;yefcsifonf - 1980 jynfhESpf

3/ usifvnf&m b0rsm;pGmü - 1966 ckESpf

4/ uRefawmfvGrf;onf? uRefrvGrf;onf - 1993 ckESpf

5/ cgaEGqef;awmh vGrf;rdonf - 1993 ckESpf

6/ ckawmhvnf; olpdrf;awGvdkygyJvm; - 1978 ckESpf

7/ ckvdkomqdk&if - 1994 ckESpf

8/ cif - 1993 ckESpf

9/ cspfjcif;w&m;\ aus;Zl;rJh

pum;ukd xm0& rqdkwwfay - 1981 ckESpf

10/ cspfolpifppf {uefjzpfygvsuf - 1994 ckESpf

11/ iJhiJhn§mn§m - 1992 ckESpf

12/ pyspfoD;rcsKdrcsOfESifh tjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm; - 1991 ckESpf

13/ qD;ESif;wa0a0 aEGra&mufao;

14/ aqmif;OD;aygufvQif - 1983 ckESpf

(ckawmhodNyD rif;udkukd,fcspfonf

trnfjzifh ½kyf&Sif½dkufxm;ygonf)

15/ qHkpnf;wefaumif;yg&Ju jrcifcif - 1989 ckESpf

16/ ZrÁL'Dygvuf,mawmifuRef;u

vGrf;wwfwJhol - 1988 ckESpf

17/ wpfcPawmh vGrf;wm&Snf - 1984 ckESpf

18/ wpfcgu(AD'D,dk½dkuful;xm;onf) - 1982 ckESpf

19/ wpfcgwpf&HrQudkyif - 1983 ckESpf

20/ woo - 1990 jynfhESpf

21/ awmESifhawmifcGif vrf;zG,fjrifonfNidrf; - 1987 ckESpf

22/ awmifyHrJhpGm ysHoef;vmaom tcspf&JU

ajcoHESifh 0w¬Kvwfrsm; - 1982 ckESpf

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

4848484848

4747474747

23/ wrf;wjcif;rsm;pGmjzifh - 1981 ckESpf

24/ xm;cJhNyD - 1992 ckESpf

25/ a'gif;wpfwGef pGefwpf0J a0;onfudkrQ - 1989 ckESpf

26/ aepdrfhyg&JU - 1992 ckESpf

27/ eHYomyif&dyfrSm acR;odyfajzawmhuG,f - 1980 jynfhESpf

28/ aEGüyifawGU&aom &GufEkopfESifh0w¬Kwdkrsm; - 1982 ckESpf

29/ aEGOD;0ifaomf - 1989 ckESpf

30/ ESvHk;om;NrdKUa[mif;wl;azmfcsuf

aemufqHk; tpD&ifcHpm - 1975 ckESpf

31/ ESvHk;onf;yGufwkdYrnfonf

bmomjyefí r&Ekdifpaumif; - 1981 ckESpf

32/ ESif;cJyGifh uEÅm&tvGrf; - 1987 ckESpf

33/ aESmif;chJNyDaEG(½kyf&Sif½dkuful;cJhonf) - 1983 ckESpf

34/ ESpfrul; vrysH - 1991 ckESpf

35/ ygarmu©ESifh ig;rl;aphrS

tEkynmESifh &wemaZmfpmpOf - 1982 ckESpf

36/ yg&rDzufcifrGef - 1982 ckESpf

37/ ypfypfcgcg - 1993 ckESpf

38/ yOörajrmufaqmif;&ufrsm; - 1988 ckESpf

39/ yOörajrmufor®musrf;pmopf\

trdefYawmfjyefwrf;

40/ yef;ZmjzL - 1980 jynfhESpf

41/ ajymjyvdkufyg &SifarGUvGef;yGifh&,f - 1980 jynfhESpf

42/ jyefoGm;awmh vGrf;rSmaygh - 1990 jynfhESpf

43/ b,fvdkrS arhvdkYr&ygbl;uG,f - 1989 ckESpf

44/ rrza,mif;yef;yGifhwpfyGifhESifh 0w¬Kvwfrsm; - 1987 ckESpf

45/ rdk;pufwpfyGifhodkY wrf;csif; - 1980 jynfhESpf

(rsufESmrrsm;wwfolyg trnfjzifh

½kyf&Sif½dkuful;xm;onf)

46/ rdk;raomufarSmifrdkuf t&dyfrajy;rD - 1976 ckESpf

47/ rdk;&moDOD;&JU pmrsufESmrsm;rSm - 1982 ckESpf

48/ armifhOD;&pfo&zl - 1995 ckESpf

49/ r,fhukd,fpm; arT;jravovm; - 1985 ckESpf

50/ rsuf0ef;&nfcsKdcef;cJhNyD - 1987 ckESpf

51/ jrm;ewfarmif pD&if&muG,fESifh0w¬K&Snfrsm; - 1995 ckESpf

52/ jrLqkdif;wJh aEGwkdif;rSmESifh 0w¬Kwdkrsm; - 1986 ckESpf

53/ jrLESif;rsm; vGifhjy,fp - 1981 ckESpf

54/ jrifzsm;ESif;(AD'D,dk½dkuful;cJhonf) - 1990 jynhfESpf

55/ ajrmufjyefavwGif wifaomurÜnf; - 1976 ckESpf

56/ jrwfEdk;vSpGm wG,fwmygvsuf - 1986 ckESpf

57/ arQmfvifhxm;onfrSty - 1989 ckESpf

58/ &moufyef - 1994 ckESpf

59/ &Sdygapawmhcif&,f - 1986 ckESpf

60/ &ifESifhtrQ - 1981 ckESpf

61/ vGrf;cJhorQ oHk;&moD - 1983 ckESpf

62/ vGrf;vdkYusef&pfcJhrSmudk tm;emygw,fav - 1981 ckESpf

(½kyf&Sif½dkuful;xm;onf)

63/ a0;aomtcgrS - 1986 ckESpf

64/ 0w¬Kwdkpkpnf;rI(1) - 1989 ckESpf

65/ 0w¬Kwdkpkpnf;rI(2) - 1989 ckESpf

66/ owdw& aeYntoacFs - 1989 ckESpf

67/ oajyEkcsdef0w¬Kvwfrsm; - 1985 ckESpf

68/ ork'oarmfuGef; wGif&pfapownf; - 1986 ckESpf

69/ oHa,mZOf reufcif;rSm - 1985 ckESpf

70/ oHo&ma&ajr jcm;apOD;awmh - 1990 jynhfESpf

71/ opömrJhaomt&yfü rcdkvIHcJhygvsuf - 1981 ckESpf

72/ opf&nfwufcsdef vGrf;wcsdef - 1987 ckESpf

73/ t<uif;rJh - 1991 ckESpf

74/ tcspf&yf0ef;a'o - 1979 ckESpf

75/ tcspf&,f awmifpG,frSmaeuG,frSawmh - 1995 ckESpf

76/ tcspftwGuf opömwkdif&wkwpfyk'fyg - 1990 jynfhESpf

77/ tcspf\rsufESmudk &SmazGí awGUcJhNyD - 1982 ckESpf

(oD;jcm;urÇmav;xJrS trnfjzifh


20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

5050505050

4949494949

78/ tcspfOD;odkY a&Tem;awmfoGif;{csif; - 1976 ckESpf

(AD'D,dk½dkuful;xm;ygonf)

79/ tpOfojzifh (½kyf&Sif½dkuful;xm;onf) - 1984 ckESpf

80/ twdwfvGifjyifudk jzwfoef;vmaom

tMuifemrsufESmpdrf; - 1984 ckESpf

81/ tjyma&mifopfcG&JU orkdif;tp - 1989 ckESpf

(AD'D,dk½dkuful;xm;ygonf)

82/ tvGrf;pum; (rr trnfjzifh - 1980 jynfhESpf


83/ tvGrf;aysmf&JU arhr&wJhtcspfqHk;tw¬KyÜwdå - 1980 jynhfESpf

84/ at;pufrmausmwJh tonf;ESvHk;udk

pum;rajymeJYwJh - 1984 ckESpf

85/ atmufarhwojcif;uif;aom - 1987 ckESpf

86/ £a`EBuD;pGm - 1992 ckESpf

87/ tdyfrufüyif(armf'eftxl;xkwf) - 1994 ckESpf

0w¬Kr[kwfaom pmtkyfrsm;0w¬Kr[kwfaom pmtkyfrsm;0w¬Kr[kwfaom pmtkyfrsm;0w¬Kr[kwfaom pmtkyfrsm;0w¬Kr[kwfaom pmtkyfrsm;

1/ aiGawmif ok"Ek raemf[&DZmwfESifh - 1971 ckESpf

orkdif;aMumif; okawoe

2/ waumif;? uEÅK?uEÅKiem;BuD; avhvmcsuf

ygarmu©vkpf? OD;zdk;vwfESifh a'gufwm

xifatmifwdkY\ orkdif;qkdif&mjyóem - 19680 jynfhESpf

3/ bmomjyefpmaypmwrf;rsm;(yxrwGJ) - 1990 jynfhESpf

* * * apmrHknif; (1921 - )apmrHknif; (1921 - )apmrHknif; (1921 - )apmrHknif; (1921 - )apmrHknif; (1921 - )

1/ trnf&if; - a':&if&if

2/ rdbtrnf - tcGefawmftrwfOD;pHwif(A.T) + a':a':NrdKU

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 10-8-1921

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - rdk;rdwfNrdKU

5/ uavmiftrnfcJGrsm; -

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

5252525252

5151515151


txufwef;ausmif;olb0rS pwifí pmayrsm;udk pwifa&;om;cJhonf/

*syfqifaumvdyfr*¾Zif;wGif aqmif;yg;? uAsmrsm;a&;om;cJh&m apmrHknif;apmrHknif;apmrHknif;apmrHknif;apmrHknif;

[laom uavmiftrnfudk cH,lEkdifcJhonf/ &efukefwuúodkvfrS 0dZÆmbGJU

(jrefrmpm? &mZ0if*kPfxl;)ESifh EkdifiHjcm;bmomodyÜHausmif;rS *syefbmom

'DyvdkrmbGJUudk &&SdcJhonf/ 1956 ckESpf? tif'Dyif;'ifh a':pef; uG,fvGefonfh

oHkESpfajrmuf uAsmNydKifyGJwGif yxra&TwHqdyfqk &&SdcJhonf/ 1963 ckESpfwGif

a&SUaqmifvli,faomuf½SL;Mu,fa&SUaqmifvli,faomuf½SL;Mu,fa&SUaqmifvli,faomuf½SL;Mu,fa&SUaqmifvli,faomuf½SL;Mu,fa&SUaqmifvli,faomuf½SL;Mu,fpmtkyfjzifh uav;vli,fqkdif&mpmay

wwd,qkudkvnf;aumif;? 1965 ckESpfwGif Ak'bmomuvsmP,k0toif;rS

csD;jr§ifhaom ,Ofaus;rIpmay 'kwd,qkudk jrefrmrIpH k yef;&*H kjrefrmrIpH k yef;&*H kjrefrmrIpH k yef;&*H kjrefrmrIpH k yef;&*H kjrefrmrIpH k yef;&*H kpmtkyfjzifh

vnf;aumif; &&Sdonf/ ½dk;&m"avhxHk;pH? aw;*Dwqkdif&mtEkynmaqmif;yg;

rsm;ESifh ,Ofaus;rIa&;&maqmif;yg;rsm;pGmudkvnf; a&;om;cJhonf/ 1989 ckESpf

wGif jrefrmtrsKd;orD;qif,ifxHk;zG JUrIjrefrmtrsKd;orD;qif,ifxHk;zG JUrIjrefrmtrsKd;orD;qif,ifxHk;zG JUrIjrefrmtrsKd;orD;qif,ifxHk;zG JUrIjrefrmtrsKd;orD;qif,ifxHk;zG JUrIpmtkyfjzihf trsKd;om;pmayqk (jrefrmh

,Ofaus;rIESifh tEkynmqkdif&mpmay)&&SdcJhonf/ xkdYjyif 2000 jynhfESpfwGif

ta&SUawmiftm&Spmay a&TwHqdyfqkudkvnf; &cJhonf/

a':&if&ifonf *syefacwfwGif er®wl? vm;½Id;wkdYü ausmif;q&mr? (1956-

72)wGif oufBuD;wuúodkvf vkyfom;rsm;aumvdyfwGif tcsdefydkif; jrefrmpm

enf;jytjzpf aqmif&GufcJhonf/ vuf&SdwGif ynma&;0efBuD;Xme jrefrmpm

tzGJU0iftjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifvsuf&Sdonf/

q&mrBuD;\ oD;jcm;aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;rSmvnf; trsKD;orD;tusOf;axmif

BuD;Muyfa&;tzGJU0if (1963)? ½kyf&SifqifqmbkwftzGJU0if(1964)? &efukefwkdif;

a&G;cs,fa&;aumfr&SiftzGJU0if(1974)? pmayvkyfom;jzpfajrmufa&;tzJGUrS

,aeYwkdif pmayESifhpme,fZif; A[kdtvkyftrIaqmif? ½kyf&Siftu,f'rDbkwf

tzGJU0if(1989-1994) r[m*DwoDcsif;BuD; pdppfa&;tzGJU tzGJU0if? ,Ofaus;rI

wuúodkvf ZmwfobiftBuHay;tzJGU0if? jrefrmhtoH ,Ofaus;rItEkynmqkdif&m

yifwkdiftoHvTifhwm0ef? trsKd;om;pmayqk? pmayAdrmefpmrlqk a&G;cs,fa&;

tzGJU0if(2000 txd)? tqdk? tu? ta&;? twD; NydKifyGJBuD;rsm;\ OD;pD;tzJGU0if

(e0rtBudrftxd)ESifh trsKd;om;nDvmcHukd,fpm;vS,f (txl;zdwfMum;tzGJU)

ponfjzifh yg0ifaqmif&GufcJhonf/

xdkYtjyif jrefrmEkdifiH trsKd;orD;a&;&maumfrwD(,Ofaus;rItBuHay;)?

jrefrmEkdifiH rdcifESifhuav;apmifha&Smufa&;toif;em,u? jrefrmEdkifiH

trsKd;orD;tm;upm;tzGJUcsKyf tBuHay/ jrefrmEdkifiHtrsKd;orD; pGrf;aqmif&Sifrsm;

toif; em,uESifh ESif;qDukef;bdk;bGm;&dyfom apmifha&Smufa&;tzGJY tzGJU0if

ponfjzifh yg0ifaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/

t*Fvef? qGpfZmvef? a[mfvef? jyifopf(1953)? w½kwf? AD,uferf

(1956)? *syef(1958)? tdE´d,? ,dk;',m;EkdifiHESifh ygupöwefEkdifiHrsm;odkY

avhvma&;c&D; oGm;a&mufcJhonf/

q&mrBuD; a':apmrHknif; a&;om;jyKpk xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;q&mrBuD; a':apmrHknif; a&;om;jyKpk xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;q&mrBuD; a':apmrHknif; a&;om;jyKpk xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;q&mrBuD; a':apmrHknif; a&;om;jyKpk xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;q&mrBuD; a':apmrHknif; a&;om;jyKpk xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ uif;axmufrD;yHkyGJ oDcsif;rsm;

2/ uif;axmuftrsKd;orD;vufpGJ

3/ aemfZmuHk;ESifh ykvJoG,f

4/ jrwfEdk;p&m jrefrmh½dk;&m

5/ jrefrmrIyHk yef;&*Hk

6/ jrefrmhtrsKd;orD;

7/ jrefrmhtrsKd;orD;qif,ifxHk;zGJUrI

8/ a&SUaqmifvli,f aomuf½SL;Mu,f

* * *

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

5454545454

5353535353

apmOD; (1919 - 1991)apmOD; (1919 - 1991)apmOD; (1919 - 1991)apmOD; (1919 - 1991)apmOD; (1919 - 1991)

1/ trnf&if; - OD;apmOD;

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;armifuav; + a':odef;&D

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 18-11-1919

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - BuHcif;NrdKU

5/ uavmiftrnfcJGrsm; - *kPfa&mif


pma&;q&m*kPfa&mif odkYr[kwf owif;pmq&m*sme,fausmfapmOD;[lí

xif&Sm;vmrnfh OD;apmOD;udk 1919 ckESpf Ekd0ifbmv 18 &ufaeYwGif rdbrsm;

jzpfMuaom OD;armifuav; &Jt&m&Sd(owif;pmq&m)? a':odef;&DwdkYrS BuHcif;

NrdKUe,f? &Gmopf&yfwGif zGm;jrifonf/ om;csif;oHk;OD;&Sdonfhteuf tBuD;qHk;

jzpfonf/ ZmwdNrdKU BuHcif;&Sd atbDtrfomoemjyKausmif;wGif oli,fwef;rS

owårwef;txd ynmoifcJhonf/ xdkYaemuf &efukefa&ausmf&Sd rufo'pf

t*Fvdyf-jrefrm txufwef;ausmif;odkY ajymif;a&TUcJhNyD; q,fwef;atmifonfh

1934 ckESpftxd ynmoifcJhonf/

touf(16)ESpf i,fi,f&G,f&G,f q,fwef;atmifaomtcg BuHcif;om;

jrefrmhtvif;owif;pm tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;wifudktm; taMumif;jyKNyD; xkdtcsdefu

jrefrmhtvif;owif;pm t,f'DwmcsKyf OD;cspfarmifatmufwGif owif;pmynm

qnf;yl;&if; tvkyf0ifvkyfonf/ xdkpOfupí pmaye,fodkY 0ifa&mufcJhonf/

hjrermhtvif;wGif vufaxmuft,f'DwmrS wpfqihfwufí nt,f'Dwmtxd

1939 ckESpfwdkif trIxrf;cJhonf/ olYq&mOD;cspfarmifonf jrefrmhtvif;rS

xGufí xdkacwfu vQrf;vQrf;awmufemrnfBuD;chJaom *sme,fausmftywfpOf

pwifxlaxmifvdkufaomtcg OD;apmOD;onf olYq&mESifhtwl ygoGm;NyD; *sme,f

ausmfü wJGzuft,f'Dwmtjzpf vkyfjyefonf/ *sme,fausmfOD;cspfarmif\

aus;Zl;aMumifh OD;apmOD;onf EdkifiHa&;pmay txl;ojzifh vuf0Jpmayrsm;

avhvmjcif;? EkdifiHa&;todpdwf0ifjcif;? EdkifiHa&;avmurS yk*¾dKvfrsm;ESifh qufoG,f

&if;ESD;vmjcif;jzifh tjrifus,fvmonf/ xdktcsdefu EdkifiHa&;rSm olYuRefb0rS

vGwfajrmufa&;(0g) vGwfvyfa&;&&Sda&;yif jzpfavonf/ xdkYaMumifh OD;apmOD;

onf pwifzJGUpnf;vdkufaom jrefrmEdkifiH pma&;q&mtpnf;t½Hk;odkY 0ifonf/

qufvufí wdkYArmtpnf;t½Hk;odkY 0ifonfomru jynfolYta&;awmfyHk ygwD

0ifwpfOD;vnf; jzpfvmavonf/

1942 ckESpfrS 1948 ckESpf vGwfvyfa&;&onfhtcsdefxd OD;apmOD;onf

*syefacwfwGif xkwfa0aom Armhacwfowif;pm t,f'DwmtzJGU0iftjzpf

0ifvkyfonf/ xdkYaemuf BuHUcif;jyefNyD; tm&Svli,frsm; tpnf;t½Hk;ü ÓP

AvrSL;tjzpfvnf;aumif; xrf;aqmif&if; zufqpfawmfvSefa&;tcsdef a&muf

aomtcg EdkifiHa&;wm0efcHjzpfvmonf/ xdkYaemuf BuHUcif;NrdKUe,f zqyv

twGif;a&;rSL;? awmfvSefa&;NyD;í *sme,fausmftywfpOf jyefvnfxkwfa0aom

tcgESifh aemifwGif jynfolY[pfwdkifowif;pm xkwfa0aomtcg owif;pm

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

5656565656

5555555555

t,f'DwmcsKyftjzpf wm0ef,lcJhavonf/

1948 ckESpfrS 1962 ckESpftxd pma&;q&m? owif;pmq&mESifh EdkifiHa&;

orm;b0? *sme,fausmf? jynfolY[pfwdkif? *kPfa&mifowif;pOf? &efausmf*sme,f?

r@dKifaeYpOf paom owif;pm? *sme,favmuü t,f'DwmcsKyftjzpf

usifvnfcJhonf/ rSwfrSwf&& qdk&S,fvpfygwD0ifrsm;u zqyv0efBuD;owif;

ESifhywfoufí owif;pmwdkuf oHk;wdkufudk twif;0ifa&mufNyD; pmcHkrsm;?

cJpmvHk;rsm;? yHkESdyfpufrsm; ½kdufcsKd;zsufqD;onfhtcg zsufqD;cH&onfh jynfolY

[pfwdkif owif;pm\ wm0efcHt,f'DwmcsKyfrSm OD;apmOD;jzpfonf/ owif;pm

wdkuftzsufcH&onfomru zqyvtpdk;&u OD;apmOD;udk yk'fr(5)jzifh ESpfv

Mum xdef;odrf;xm;cJhzl;onf/ urÇmhNidrf;csrf;a*; uGef*&uftzJGU0if? jyifopfEdkifiH

,leufpudk nDvmcJ jrefrmEdkifiHudk,fpm;vS,f? tdrfapmifhtpkd;&acwfwGif

0efBuD;csKyf½Hk; txl;t&m&Sd? jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xme jyefMum;a&;t&m&Sd/

xkdYaemuf umuG,fa&;0efBuD;XmeodkY ajymif;a&TUa&muf&Sdum topfzJGUpnf;vdkuf

aom ynma&;ESifhpdwf"mwfppfqifa&;ñTefrSL;½Hk;? pdwf"mwfppfqifa&;t&m&Sd?

,if;Xme 'kñTefrSL;? xkwfvkyfa&;wyfrSL;wm0efrsm; xrf;aqmifcJhonf/ tpdk;&

rSvTwfí zdvpfydkif? AD,uferf? ,dk;',m;EdkifiHrsm;okYd oGm;a&mufcJhonf/ wpfzef

1960 jynfhESpf? w½kwfjynfyDuif;NrdKUü usif;yonfh (11)ESpfajrmuf vGwfvyf

a&;aeYESifh w½kwf-jrefrm e,fedrdwfpmcsKyf vufrSwfa&;xdk;yJGodkY jrefrmudk,fpm;vS,f

tzJGU0ifaygif; (300)ausmf oGm;a&mufcJh&mwGif OD;apmOD; acgif;aqmifaom

jrefrm½kyf&SiftzJGUvnf; yg0ifonf/

1962 ckESpf awmfvSefa&;aumifpDacwfwGif awmfvSefa&;tpdk;& jyefMum;

a&;0efBuD;Xmeü OD;apmOD;tm; wJGzuftwGif;0efESifh ay:vpDñTefMum;a&;0ef

tjzpf cefYtyfwm0efay;onf/ awmfvSefa&;aumifpD\ t"dutESpfom&jzpf

aom 0g'oabmxm;a&;&mpmwrf;rsm; jyKpka&;om;a&;tzJGU0ifoHk;OD;yg

aumfrwDwGif OD;apmOD;vnf; yg0ifcJhonf/ xdkYaemuf awmfvSefa&;tpkd;&

tmabmfjzpfaom vkyfom;jynfolYaeYpOfowif;pm? jrefrmESifht*Fvdyf? tywfpOf

xkwf a&SUodkYpmapmifrsm; toGifopfjzifh wpfEdkifiHvHk;odkY pwifxkwfa0jzefYcsd&m

wGif t"dujyKpkysKd;axmifay;ol oHk;OD;teuf OD;apmOD;vnf; wpfOD;tygt0if

jzpfcJhonf/

vrf;pOfygwDacwfwGif ygwDXmecsKyf ynma&;XmeBuD;aumfrwD0ifESifh

t,f'DwmcsKyf? A[dkaumfrwD0if? ygwDpme,fZif;XmerSL;tjzpf nDvmcHoHk;acwf

txd qufwdkufwm0efay;jcif;cH&onf/ yxrtBudrf jynfolYvTwfawmfü

ppfudkif;wdkif; 'DyJ,if;NrdKUe,frS ta&G;cH&onf/ 1978 ckESpfwGif usef;rma&;t&

tNidrf;pm;,lvdkufNyD; bmomw&m;buf vHk;0a&muf&SdoGm;onf/

1980 jynfhESpfwGif EdkifiHh*kPf&nf yxrqifh csD;jr§ifhcH&onf/ pma&;q&m?

owif;pmq&mb0? 0w¬Kwdk? 0w¬K&Snf? aqmif;yg;acgif;BuD;ponfjzifh ajrmuf

jrm;pGm a&;om;cJhzl;&m ausmfMum;onfh vHk;csif;rsm;rSm Mu,feDcifjzL? apmOD;\

pm? ½k&Sm;pma&;q&m a*:uD\ urÇmausmf0w¬Kudk jyefqdkonfh taryxrwJG?

'kwd,wJGrsm; jzpfMuonf/

wpfrdk;aomufaomf0w¬KrSm rMumcP jyef½dkuf&onfomru 'g½dkufwm

armifarmifaomif;u o½kyfaqmif aumvdyf*sifae0if;? AdkvfAudk? tqdkawmf

rif;aemif? cifoef;EkwdkYyg0ifum ½kyf&Sifum;BuD;tjzpf ½dkuful;wifjycJhzl;av

onf/

OD;apmOD;onf pGef;vGef;0dyóembm0emudk vGefcJhonfh ESpfaygif;oHk;q,f

ausmfuyif pwifí uG,fvGefcsdefxd vdkufpm;avhvmqnf;yl;chJonfomru

udk,fwdkifvnf; vufawGUusifhchJol jzpfonf/

&efukefNrdKU trSwf(261)a&ul;&Gmrvrf; urÇmat;aetdrfü 6-9-1991

aeYwGif uG,fvGeftedpöa&mufcJhonf/ ZeD;onf a':wif&DESifh om;orD;rsm;

jzpfMuaom OD;jrifhausmf+a':wif&D? a':&D&Dcdkif? OD;jrifhcdkif+a':cifvSwdk;ol?

a':cifaqGOD;ESifh ajr;&SpfOD;wdkY usef&pfcJhavonf/

*sme,fausmfapmOD; jyKpka&;om;cJhaompmtkyfrsm;*sme,fausmfapmOD; jyKpka&;om;cJhaompmtkyfrsm;*sme,fausmfapmOD; jyKpka&;om;cJhaompmtkyfrsm;*sme,fausmfapmOD; jyKpka&;om;cJhaompmtkyfrsm;*sme,fausmfapmOD; jyKpka&;om;cJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ Mu,feDcifjzL 1947 ckESpf

2/ apmOD;\pm 1964 ckESpf

3/ wpfrdk;aomufaomf 1962 ckESpf

4/ arQmfavwdkif;

5/ owåd

6/ tar 1949 ckESpf

(bmomjyef? *kPfa&mifuavmiftrnfjzifh)

* * *

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

5858585858

5757575757

qifjzLuRef;atmifodef; (1928 - )qifjzLuRef;atmifodef; (1928 - )qifjzLuRef;atmifodef; (1928 - )qifjzLuRef;atmifodef; (1928 - )qifjzLuRef;atmifodef; (1928 - )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;Munfat;

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;pHa&T + a':aiGZif

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 14-11-1928

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - &GmopfBuD;aus;&Gm? qifjzLuRef;NrdKU

5/ uavmiftrnfcJGrsm; - a&Tpif


1951 ckESpfwGif a&TZiftrnfjzifh wdkif;opf*sme,fü uAsmrsm;a&;om;

cJhonf/ 1952 ckESpfwGif qifjzLuRef;atmifodef; uavmiftrnfodkY ajymif;vJ

cJhonf/ q&m a&;om;jyKpkcJhaom pmtkyfrsKd;pHk (200)ausmfudk yHkESdyfxkwfa0cJhNyD;

jzpfonf/ xdkYtjyif 0w¬K? aqmif;yg;yk'fa&aygif; (3000)cefY a&;om;xkwfa0cJh

onf/ q&m a&;om;cJhaom pmayvuf&mrGefrsm;teuf udkaq;½dk;0w¬Krsm;udkaq;½dk;0w¬Krsm;udkaq;½dk;0w¬Krsm;udkaq;½dk;0w¬Krsm;udkaq;½dk;0w¬Krsm;onf

txift&Sm;qHk;ESifh vlBudKuftrsm;qHk;jzpfonf/ q&monf b0wpfoufwmvHk;

pmaya&;om;jcif;jzifh toufarG;cJhNyD; pmayrsm;udk pOfqufrjywf a&;om;vsuf

&Sdonf/ 1990 jynhfESpfwGif udkaq;½dk;0w¬KtrSwf(4)udkaq;½dk;0w¬KtrSwf(4)udkaq;½dk;0w¬KtrSwf(4)udkaq;½dk;0w¬KtrSwf(4)udkaq;½dk;0w¬KtrSwf(4)jzifhvnf;aumif;? 1997

ckESpfwGif udkaq;½dk;0w¬KtrSwf(6)udkaq;½dk;0w¬KtrSwf(6)udkaq;½dk;0w¬KtrSwf(6)udkaq;½dk;0w¬KtrSwf(6)udkaq;½dk;0w¬KtrSwf(6)jzifhvnf;aumif; trsKd;om;pmayqkrsm;trsKd;om;pmayqkrsm;trsKd;om;pmayqkrsm;trsKd;om;pmayqkrsm;trsKd;om;pmayqkrsm;csD;jr§ifh

jcif;cHcJh&onf/ xkdYjyif 1998 ckESpfwGif (20)Budrfajrmuf ta&SUawmiftm&S

pmayqk csD;jr§ifhjcif;cH&ojzifh ,dk;',m;EdkifiH AefaumufNrdKUodkY oGm;a&mufí

pmayqkudk vufcH&,lcJhonf/

q&monf 1980 jynfhESpfrSpí pmayvkyfom;tzJGUwGif trIaqmif

aumfrwD0iftjzpf aqmif&GufcJhNyD; ,cktcg omauwNrdKUe,f pmayESifhpme,fZif;

tzGJUOuú|? jrefrmEkdifiHpmayESifhpme,fZif;tzGJU A[dkOD;pD;tzGJU0iftjzpf wm0efrsm;

xrf;aqmifvsuf&Sdonf/

qifjzLuRef;atmifodef; a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;qifjzLuRef;atmifodef; a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;qifjzLuRef;atmifodef; a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;qifjzLuRef;atmifodef; a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;qifjzLuRef;atmifodef; a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ udkaq;½dk;(1) - 1963 ckESpf


3/ udkaq;½dk;0w¬Kwdkrsm; - 1973 ckESpf

4/udkaq;½dk;(4) - 1990 jynfhESpf





9/ udkaq;½dk;\ vufa&G;pif0w¬Krsm; - 1973 ckESpf

10/ aus;vuf½dk;&m jrefrmrI"avhrsm;(1) - 1990 jynfhESpf

11/ aus;vuf½dk;&m jrefrmrI"avhrsm;(2) - 1990 jynfhESpf

12/ csKd - 1961 ckESpf

13/ cspfBudK;udkwJh acGygr,f - 1961 ckESpf

14/ cspfwmwpfa,mufwnf; - 1963 ckESpf

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

6060606060

5959595959

15/ cspfwJholb,frSm&Sdw,f - 1964 ckESpf

16/ cspfwkdif;vnf; r&yg - 1963 ckESpf

17/ cspfw,fqdkwmrsm; - 1961 ckESpf

18/ cspfw,fqdkwJhrD;

19/ cspfoHcsKdjr vGrf;armvSESifh - 1973 ckESpf

20/ *VKefq&mpH - 1965 ckESpf

21/ *EÅ0ifjrefrm'@m&Drsm; - 1996 ckESpf

22/ *EÅ0ifjrefrm'@m&DyHkjyifrsm; - 1997 ckESpf

23/ *EÅ0ifjrefrmh½dk;&m'@m&DyHkjyifrsm; - 1997 ckESpf

24/ qifjzLuRef;rdwfquf - 2000 jynhfESpf

25/ wpfyg;olom erf;ygap - 1962 ckESpf

26/ wpfyifudk ESpfyif,Sufw,f - 1984 ckESpf

27/ wpfvrf;oGm; - 1965 ckESpf

28/ wpfoufrSm wpfcgyGihfaomyef; - 1963 ckESpf

29/ wkdYajr,m - 1962 ckESpf

30/ "m;a&mifuazG; - 1967 ckESpf

31/ eD&Jaom AdkvfOwår - 1970 jynfhESpf

32/ aerif;vrif; odef;&maxmif jyZmwf - 1965 ckESpf

33/ ESrrmefavQmhjyefygawmh - 1961 ckESpf

34/ yef;qdk&ifarT;rS a&qdk&ifat;rS - 1970 jynfhESpf

35/ yef;½dkif;rav;idk&ol - 1961 ckESpf

36/ Asmyga&;i,feJY - 1962 ckESpf

37/ bkef;arhaMumifhyef; - 1965 ckESpf

38/ rav;vufcwfoH - 1963 ckESpf

39/ rdkufwHk;rdkufqJ - 1961 ckESpf

40/ arwåmrkefwkdif; - 1961 ckESpf

41/ arwåma&Tapmif;oH - 1954 ckESpf

42/ rkefwkdif;eDeD - 1959 ckESpf

43/ rkefBudK;wpf&pf ajzOD;av - 1964 ckESpf

44/ jrifjrifcsif; cspfw,f - 1961 ckESpf

45/ jrpfwkdY\oabm - 1966 ckESpf

46/ ½dk;&myHkjyifpmaypmwrf;rsm; - 1989 ckESpf

47/ a&Tnmol - 1961 ckESpf

48/ a&TwHcg;BuD;zGifhvdkufyg - 1974 ckESpf

49/ vrif;xufESpfav;om - 1971 ckESpf

50/ vnf,SufumolwkdYvdk

51/ v,form;olykef - 1968 ckESpf

52/ vGrf;apmif;oHEGrf;vsrl; - 1973 ckESpf

53/ vGrf;yef;rsuf&nfrdk; - 1961 ckESpf

54/ vGrf;ol&JUYyGJ - 1963 ckESpf

55/ vGrf;opöm - 1960 jynhfESpf

56/ vSwefaqmif - 1961 ckESpf

57/ vIdif; - 1961 ckESpf

58/ oZifwHk;umrS - 1961 ckESpf

59/ opöm&ifaoG; - 1961 ckESpf

60/ owf&Jonf ao&Jonf - 1961 ckESpf

61/ aoG;pGef;aomvuf - 1966 ckESpf

62/ tuGyfrJhMurf; y&rf;ywm - 1970 jynfhESpf

63/ tdk rkef;ol&,f - 1970 jynfhESpf

* * *

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

62626262626161616161

Z0e (1911 - 1983)Z0e (1911 - 1983)Z0e (1911 - 1983)Z0e (1911 - 1983)Z0e (1911 - 1983)

1/ trnf&if; - OD;odef;

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;zdk;rif; + a':jr

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 1273 ckESpf? ewfawmfvjynfhausmf 5 &uf

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - jynfNrdKU? BudK;wef;&yf

5/ uavmiftrnfcJGrsm; - ya&mfzufqmZ0aempuD;? armifodef;(jynf)?

&wemodef;? OD;od;(Z0e)


q&mZ0eudk jynfNrdKU BudK;wef;&yfuGuf 1273 ckESpf ewfawmfvjynfhausmf

5 &uf we*FaEGaeYwGif arG;zGm;cJhonf/ rdbrsm;rSm OD;zdk;rif;ESifh a':jr jzpfonf/

trnf&if;rSm armifodef; jzpfonf/ jynfNrdKU ausmif;BuD;&yf&Sd OD;btdk jrefrm

pmoifausmif;wGif pwkw¬wef;xd ynmoifMum;NyD;aemuf trsKd;om;ausmif;odkY

ajymif;cJhonf/ (13)ESpfom;t&G,f (8)wef;rSpí bm;rm;bdGKifr*¾Zif;wGif

ZmenfbGm;ZmenfbGm;ZmenfbGm;ZmenfbGm;ZmenfbGm;0w¬Kudk pa&;cJhonf/ trsKd;om;ausmif;wGif ajcmufESpfaeNyD;

q,fwef;atmifpm&if;apmifhaepOf vef'eftwfr*¾Zif;ü Z0e uavmif

trnfjzifh 0w¬Kwpfyk'f ygcJhonf/ q&mZ0eonf q&mBuD;ocifukd,fawmfrIdif;

ESifh yDrdk;eif;wdkY\ pmayrsm;udk ESpfoufí twk,la&;om;cJhonf/ umwGef;

[defpGef;ESifhwGJí vmr,fvmr,f rMunf&JUvmr,fvmr,f rMunf&JUvmr,fvmr,f rMunf&JUvmr,fvmr,f rMunf&JUvmr,fvmr,f rMunf&JU oDcsif;udk o½kyfazmfonfh umwGef;

½kyf&Sifudk wDxGifcJhonf/ vef'eftwf½kyf&SifukrÜPDwGif jrESif;qD Zmwfum;

twGuf ZmwfñTef;a&;cJhonf/

1935 wGif jrefrmaeYpOfowif;pmwGif vufaxmuft,f'Dwmtjzpf

trIxrf;cJhonf/ 1936 ckESpfwGif jrefrmhtvif;owif;pmwGif bmomjyefESifh

vufaxmuft,f'Dwmtjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhonf/ BuD;yGm;a&;r*¾Zif;

txl;pmapmifwGif odMum;rif; OD;rmC pmajymif;a&;cJhonf/ 1938 ck arv

26 &ufaeYwGif rxm;td(0g)xm;ESihfh vufxyfcJh&m om;orD;ajcmufOD; xGef;um;

cJhonf/ 1939 ckESpf ol&d,r*¾Zif;wGif t,f'Dwmtjzpf wm0ef,lvkyfudkifcJhonf/

1942 ckESpfwGif pma&;q&mtoif; t,f'Dwmtjzpf aqmif&GufcJhonf/

*sme,fausmfOD;cspfarmifESifhwGJí pma&;q&m pmapmiftrSwf(2)wGif OD;odef;

(Z0e)trnfjzifh wGJzuft,f'Dwmwm0ef xrf;aqmifcJhonf/ *syefEdkifiHtwGuf

ouFef;0wfouFef;0wfouFef;0wfouFef;0wfouFef;0wf [mo0w¬Kwpfyk'f a&;ay;cJhonf/ 1946 ckESpfwGif Z0e*sme,f

pwifxkwfa0cJhonf/ bk&ifcHqma':refprpf jyefvmjcif;udk oa&mfí bk&ifcH

0w¬K a&;cJhonf/ 1947 ckESpfwGif OD;ndKjrESihfwGJí tdk;a0 aeYpOfowif;pm

xkwfa0cJhonf/ 1952 ckESpfwGif AD,ifemü usif;yaom tm&S? tmz&du

pma&;q&mrsm; ta&;ay:nDvmcHwufcJhonf/ 1955 ckESpfwGif q&mrSm

wDbDa&m*gjzpfí rusef;rmaomaMumifh pma&;om;rI acwå&yfem;cJh&onf/

1956 ckESpfwGif jr0wDr*¾Zif;ESifh uav;*sme,fr*¾Zif;wdkYwGif t,f'Dwmtjzpf

wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhonf/

1961 ckESpfwGif pma&;q&m OD;odef;azjrifhESifhtwl *syefjynfwGif

usif;yaom tm&S-tmz&du pma&;q&mnDvmcH wufcJhonf/ 1962 ckESpf

udkif½dkwGif usif;yaom tm&S-tmz&dupma&;q&mrsm 'kwd,nDvmcHodkY

wufa&mufcJhonf/ 1963 ckESpfwGif jynfvHk;uRwfowif;axmufoifwef;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

6464646464

6363636363

ydkYcscsuf? owif;pmynmESifh ukd,fawGUowif;pmynm aumufEkwfcsuf

aqmif;yg;? urÇmat;owif;axmufnDvmcHwdkYwGif a[majymcJhonf/

1964 wGif aMu;rHkowif;pmt,f'DwmcsKyftjzpf wm0efay;jcif;cH&onf/

,if;ESpfrSmyif *syef? ½k&Sm;? ,l*dkpvyf? [efa*&DjynfwkdYodkY avhvma&;c&D;

oGm;cJhonf/ 1970 wGif MopaMw;vsjynfodkY avhvma&; a&mufcJhonf/

1980 wGif aoG;aomufr*¾Zif;ü 1980 ck {NyDv trSwf(412)rSpí

rdrdukd,fa&;tw¬KyÜwdå Z0e\Z0eZ0e\Z0eZ0e\Z0eZ0e\Z0eZ0e\Z0eudk a&;om;cJhonf/ 1982 ckESpfwGif

aoG;aomufr*¾Zif; trSwf(436)wGif a&;om;NyD;pD;cJhonf/

1983 ck rwfv 8 &ufaeY touf(72)ESpfwGif q&mZ0eonf avjzwfí

½kwfw&uf uG,fvGefcJhonf/ q&monf 0w¬Ka&;q&m? owif;pmq&m?

umwGef;q&m? aqmif;yg;q&mtjzpf xif&Sm;cJhNyD; ruG,fvGefrDtcsdefxd

ESpfaygif;ig;q,fausmfrQ pmayc&D;udk jzwfoef;cJhonf/

q&mZ0e a&;om;jyKpkcJhaom pmtkyfrsm;q&mZ0e a&;om;jyKpkcJhaom pmtkyfrsm;q&mZ0e a&;om;jyKpkcJhaom pmtkyfrsm;q&mZ0e a&;om;jyKpkcJhaom pmtkyfrsm;q&mZ0e a&;om;jyKpkcJhaom pmtkyfrsm;

(u)(u)(u)(u)(u) uAsmaygif;csKyf uAsmaygif;csKyf uAsmaygif;csKyf uAsmaygif;csKyf uAsmaygif;csKyf

1/ yef;0wf&nfuav;uAsmrsm; - 1979 ckESpf

((((( ccccc ))))) pmayqkdif&mESifh ynmay;pmayqkdif&mESifh ynmay;pmayqkdif&mESifh ynmay;pmayqkdif&mESifh ynmay;pmayqkdif&mESifh ynmay;

1/ pmayaqG;aEG;yGJ

a&;ol odef;azjrifhESifh Z0e

2/ "mwfyHkynm a&;ol armifodef;(jynf) - 1930 jynfhESpf

( *( *( *( *( * ))))) EdkifiHa&; EdkifiHa&; EdkifiHa&; EdkifiHa&; EdkifiHa&;

1/ qm,dk;e&m; - 1946 ckESpf

2/ bk&ifcH - 1946 ckESpf

3/ NrdKUvHk;ywfvnf - 1945 ckESpf

4/ OD;av;ajymr,f - 1945 ckESpf

(C) (C) (C) (C) (C) yHkjyifaygif;csKyf

1/ Z0eyHkjyif - 1939 ckESpf

2/ tygyHkajymr,f - 1945 ckESpf

((((( iiiii ) bmomjyef) bmomjyef) bmomjyef) bmomjyef) bmomjyef

1/ ta&SUqDu aveDMurf; - 1952 ckESpf

2/ tm&yf-tpöa&; ppfESifh aqG;aEG;yGJ - 1978 ckESpf

( p( p( p( p( p ) 0w¬K) 0w¬K) 0w¬K) 0w¬K) 0w¬K

1/ um;xJu rdef;uav; - 1975 ckESpf

2/ aumvdyfausmif;om;(yxrydkif;) - 1935 ckESpf

3/ aumvdyfausmif;om;('kwd,ydkif;) - 1936 ckESpf

4/ aumvdyfausmif;om;(wwd,ydkif;) - 1936 ckESpf

5/ aumvdyfausmif;om;(pwkw¬ydkif;) - 1937 ckESpf

6/ uRefawmhvif - 1965 ckESpf

7/ cspfaESmif;oufv,f - 1966 ckESpf

8/ cspfOD;ocif - 1975 ckESpf

9/ qdk;ay - 1973 ckESpf

10/ aqG;a<uvkoJESifh rdkufrvif;Ekdifol - 1961 ckESpf

11/ ZrÁLwvl - 1977 ckESpf

12/ ZGwform; - 1940 jynfhESpf

13/ awmufwJhrm,m - 1968 ckESpf

14/ wdkYausmifom; - 1976 ckESpf

15/ 'dk;0rf;uD; - 1965 ckESpf

16/ yg;tdkYeD - 1939 ckESpf

17/ yD,aq;? 0w¬KñTef;

18/ yifhultdrf - 1935 ckESpf

19/ ysKdwdkYvif - 1976 ckESpf

20/ bkESifhabmuf - 1973 ckESpf

21/ b,fausmf - 1977 ckESpf

22/ a&T0gqef - 1945 ckESpf

23/ owdkYorD; tvdk&Sdonf - 1963 ckESpf

24/ om;a&Tpif - 1961 ckESpf

25/ olykefr - 1940 jynhfESpf

26/ olYr,m; - 1942 ckESpf

27/ ouFef;0wf - 1943 ckESpf

28/ tysKdppfygyJ&Sif

29/ þ½ly - 1953 ckESpf

(q) [mopmayaygif;csKyf(q) [mopmayaygif;csKyf(q) [mopmayaygif;csKyf(q) [mopmayaygif;csKyf(q) [mopmayaygif;csKyf

1/ [mopifawmfBuD; - 1973 ckESpf

( Z( Z( Z( Z( Z ) tw¬KyÜwdå) tw¬KyÜwdå) tw¬KyÜwdå) tw¬KyÜwdå) tw¬KyÜwdå

1/ Z0e\Ze0 - 1983 ckESpf

* * *

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

6666666666

6565656565

aZ,s (1900 - 1982)aZ,s (1900 - 1982)aZ,s (1900 - 1982)aZ,s (1900 - 1982)aZ,s (1900 - 1982)

1/ trnf&if; - OD;a,m

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;cv,f + a':a&TBudK

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 1900 jynfhESpf

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - om,m0wDc½dkif? ZD;ukef;NrdKU



q&maZ,s\ i,femrnfrSm armifa,m½Ijzpfonf/ ZD;ukef;NrdKU atbDtrf

ausmif;ü pwif ynmoifMum;NyD; 1920 wGif q,fwef;pmar;yGJudk oHk;bmom

*kPfxl;jzifh atmifjrifonf/ ausmif;aepOfuyif ausmif;vufa&;pmrl r*¾Zif;ü

t,f'Dwmtjzpf aqmif&GufNyD; armifa,m trnfoHk;cJhonf/

'*kefr*¾Zif;ü pwif tvkyfvkyfudkifonf/ '*kefr*¾Zif; yxrpmapmifwGif

Adkvf&efatmif0w¬Kudk a&;cJhonf/ pma&;q&mb0odkYa&mufatmif qHk;roGefoif

vrf;ñTefcJholrsm;rSm ocifukd,fawmfrIdif;? v,fwDy@dwOD;armifBuD;? yDrdk;eif;?

ausmif;q&mBuD; OD;bdk;opfwkdY jzpfonf/

'*kefr*¾Zif;wGif aZ,strnfjzifh pwifa&;om;onf/ aZ,suavmif

trnfa&G;yHkrSm pm;yGJay:&Sd tbd"mefpmtkyfudk rMunhfbJ vSefNyD; pmtkyfay:

vufaxmufum us&mpmvHk;udk uavmiftrnf,lrnf[k t"d|mefjyKcJhonf/

(Victory)pmvHk;yg vufaxmufrdNyD; jrefrmrIjyKum aZ,strnfudk a&G;cJhonf/

'*kefr*¾Zif;udk tpGJjyKí '*kefaZ,s[k oHk;cJhNyD; xdkYaemufrS aZ,s jzpfvmonf/

'*kefr*¾Zif;wGif av;ESpfcGJcefY tvkyfvkyfcJhNyD; EkwfxGufcJhonf/ aZ,sowif;

pmudk ukd,fwkdifxkwfcJhonf/ xkdYtjyif wpfywfwpfBudrf av;yJwef (wpfrwf

wef)*sme,fudk xkwfa0cJh&m udk;vtMumwGif &yfvkduf&onf/

xdkYaemuf vef'eftwfr*¾Zif;? NAdwdoQbm;rm;? "l0Hr*¾Zif;? "l0H*sme,f

wdkYwGif t,f'Dwmtjzpf tqifhqifh aqmif&GufcJhonf/ ppfNyD;acwfwGif

jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;XmeodkY 0ifa&muftrIxrf;NyD; ñTefMum;a&;0ef&mxl;jzifh

tNidrf;pm;,lcJhonf/

tNidrf;pm;,lNyD;aemufwGif ordkif;aumfr&Sif ,Ofaus;rIaumifpD? jrefrm

pmayjyKpka&;ESifh bmomjyefaumfr&Sif? pmayAdrmefqk a&G;cs,fa&;tzGJUwdkYwGif

yg0ifaqmif&GufcJhonf/ xkdYtjyif jrefrmEkdifiHpma&;q&mtoif;Ouú|tjzpf

aqmif&GufcJhonf/

1930 jynfhESpfwGif jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xmeu xkwfa0aom olBuD;a*Zuf

r*¾Zif;wGif 0ifa&mufvkyfudkifcJhNyD; 1939 ckESpf r*¾Zif;&yfqkdif;oGm;onfh

tcsdeftxdjzpfonf/

q&maZ,sonf ocifukd,fawmfrIdif;\orD;BuD; a':jr&DESifh tdrfaxmif

jyKcJhonf/ 1950 jynfhESpfwGif 0PÖausmfxifbGJUudkvnf;aumif;? 1955 ckESpfwGif

oDysHcsDbGJUudkvnf;aumif; &&SdcJhonf/ 1961 ckESpfwGif pmayAdrmefpmya'om

qkudk jrefrmhrsufyGifh(&Gm"avh? vl"avh)pmtkyfjzifh &&SdcJhonf/

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

6868686868

6767676767

1982 ckESpf atmufwkdbmv 4 &ufaeYwGif &efukefNrdKU prf;acsmif;NrdKUe,f

csrf;omvrf; tdrftrSwf(5)wGif uG,fvGefcJhonf/

aZ,s xkwfa0NyD; pmtkyfrsm;aZ,s xkwfa0NyD; pmtkyfrsm;aZ,s xkwfa0NyD; pmtkyfrsm;aZ,s xkwfa0NyD; pmtkyfrsm;aZ,s xkwfa0NyD; pmtkyfrsm;

1/ pmwdkayp - 1965 ckESpf

2/ pmawGU igawGU - 1967 ckESpf

3/ pmobif - 1963 ckESpf

4/ aZ,spmwrf; - 1965 ckESpf

5/ aZ,s0w¬Kwdkrsm; - 1955 ckESpf

6/ aZ,s\pm - 1965 ckESpf

7/ awmBuD;rm,m - 1965 ckESpf

8/ eDyGefpdwf"mwf

9/ Armhta&;ESifh tEkynmtaoG;

10/ ArmjynfwdkufyGJ - 1964 ckESpf

11/ rdef;r - 1961 ckESpf

12/ jrESif;EG,f - 1961 ckESpf

13/ jrwfav;a&T"m;Akdvf - 1999 ckESpf

14/ jrefrmpm jrefrmhpdwf jrefrmhrmef - 1966 ckESpf

15/ jrefrmhrsufyGifh(pm"avh) - 1974 ckESpf

16/ jrefrmhrsufyGifh (&Gm"avh? vlU"avh) - 1961 ckESpf

17/ rSwfwrf;wif Armhta&;tcif;rsm; - 1965 ckESpf

18/ vl - 1938 ckESpf

19/ odef;av;q,f - 1974 ckESpf

20/ tPkjrL

* * *aZmf*sD (1907 - 1990)aZmf*sD (1907 - 1990)aZmf*sD (1907 - 1990)aZmf*sD (1907 - 1990)aZmf*sD (1907 - 1990)

1/ trnf&if; - OD;odef;[ef

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;a,m + a':pdefñGefY

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 1907 ckESpf? {NyDv 12 &uf

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - zsmyHkNrdKU

5/ uavmiftrnfcJGrsm; - r[m0dZÆmbGJU& armifodef;wef

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

7070707070

6969696969


arG;csif;udk;a,mufteuf tBuD;qHk;jzpfonf/ (1912-19)ckESpf zsmyHkNrdKU

t*Fvdyf-jrefrm tpdk;&ausmif;ESifh trsKd;om;ausmif;wkdYwGif owårwef;txd

oifMum;cJhonf/

1942 ckESpf &efukefNrdKU trsKd;om;txufwef;ausmif;rS q,fwef;

atmifonf/ 1929 ckESpfwGif 0dZÆmbGJU&&SdNyD; 1930 jynhfESpfwGif &efukefwuúodkvf

jrefrmpmenf;jyESifh (1931-34)ESpfrsm;wGif &efukefNrdKU NrdKUr trsKd;om;

txufwef;ausmif; txufwef;jyq&mtjzpf aqmif&GufcJhonf/

1936 ckESpf &efukefwuúodkvfrS r[m0dZÆmbGJU&&SdNyD; 1938 ckESpftxd

rEÅav;OypmaumvdyfwGif jrefrmpmenf;jytjzpf aqmif&Gufonf/ (1936-

40) jynfhESpfrsm;wGif t*FvefEkdifiH vef'efESifh 'AfAvifwuúodkvfrsm;wGif

pmMunfhwkdufynmoifMum;í 'DyvkdrmbGJU&&Sdonf/ 1941 ckESpfwGif &efukef

wuúokdvf pmMunfhwkdufrSL;wm0ef xrf;aqmifonf/ ZeD;jzpfol &efukefNrdKUr

trsKd;orD;ausmif; txufwef;jyq&mr a':apm&ifESifh xdrf;jrm;onf/

1942 ckESpf 'kwd,urÇmppftwGif; jrefrmtpdk;&\ ynma&;0efBuD;Xme

'kwd,ñTefMum;a&;0ef (pmayESifhpmMunfhwkdufXmecGJ) wm0efxrf;aqmifNyD;

1946 ckESpf &efukefwuúodkvf pmMunfhwkdufrSL;wm0ef xrf;aqmifcJhonf/

(1947-48) ckESpfrsm;ü wkdif;jyKjynfjyK vTwfawmf½Hk;ESifh a&G;aumufyGJ

aumfr&Sif½Hk; txl;t&m&SdESifh tajccOya' tacsmudkifaumfrwDtzGJU0if

wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhNyD; 1948 ckESpfwGif 0PÖausmfxifbGJU &&Sdonf/

(1951-57)ckESpfrsm;ü ausmif;oH k;pmtkyfjyKpka&;(xkwfvkyfa&;)

ñTefMum;a&;0efwm0efESifh 1979 ckESpfü jrefrmEkdifiHordkif;aumfr&SifOuú|

wm0efrsm;udk xrf;aqmifcJhonf/ 1916 ckESpfwGif *kPfxl;aqmif jrefrmpm

ygarmu©tjzpfESifh oD&dysHcsDbGJU &&Sdonf/

1967 ckESpfü wuúodkvfrsm; A[kdpmMunfhwkdufrSL;tjzpfrS tNidrf;pm;,lNyD;

ynma&;txl;t&m&Sd(1)? jrefrmEkdifiHokawoetoif;Ouú|? ynm&yfa0g[m&

aumfrwDOuú|ESifh trsKd;om;pmayqk pdppfa&G;cs,fa&;aumfrwD Ouú| wm0efrsm;

tjyif 1976 ckESpf EkdifiHordkif;okawoeOD;pD;Xme tBuHay;yk*d¾Kvftjzpf

aqmif&GufcJhonf/

q&maZmf*sDonf 1920 jynfhESpfrSpí rsKd;cspfpdwf"mwf? jrefrmh,Ofaus;rI

ESifh obm0tvSrsm;ESifhywfoufNyD; acwfprf;uAsmrsm; a&;om;cJh&m yk'fa&

(100)cefY? aA'gvrf;uAsm(40)yk'fESifh nDopfqif;uAsm (50)yk'fcefY? ocif

ukd,fawmfrIdif;#Dum? odef;ESifhusm;#Dum? &opmaytzGifhESifhed'gef; aqmif;yg;

yk'fa& (50)cefY a&;om;cJhonf/ r[mqefcsifol jyifopfjyZmwfESifh urÇmausmf

EkdA,fqk& 0w¬Kwdk (40)cefYudk bmomjyefcJhonf/

q&maZmf*sDonf ocifudk,fawmfrIdif;#Dumocifudk,fawmfrIdif;#Dumocifudk,fawmfrIdif;#Dumocifudk,fawmfrIdif;#Dumocifudk,fawmfrIdif;#Dumpmtkyfjzifh 1955 ckESpftwGuf

pmayAdrmefpmya'omqk? eifvm;[Jh cspf'ku©ESifh tjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm;eifvm;[Jh cspf'ku©ESifh tjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm;eifvm;[Jh cspf'ku©ESifh tjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm;eifvm;[Jh cspf'ku©ESifh tjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm;eifvm;[Jh cspf'ku©ESifh tjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm;pmtkyfjzifh

1979 ckESpftwGuf trsKd;om;pmayqk(bmomjyefpmayqk)? a&S;acwfyk*HuAsma&S;acwfyk*HuAsma&S;acwfyk*HuAsma&S;acwfyk*HuAsma&S;acwfyk*HuAsm

rsm;ESif h tjcm;uAsmrsm;rsm;ESif h tjcm;uAsmrsm;rsm;ESif h tjcm;uAsmrsm;rsm;ESif h tjcm;uAsmrsm;rsm;ESif h tjcm;uAsmrsm;pmtkyfjzifh 1987 ckESpftwGuf trsKd;om;pmayqk

(uAsmqk)wkdYukd &&SdcJhonf/

q&maZmf*sDonf touf (83)ESpft&G,f 1990 jynfhESpf pufwifbmv

26 &ufaeYwGif q&m aexkdif&m &efukefNrdKU A[ef;NrdKUe,f uarÇmZvrf;

trSwf(10-u)aetdrfwGif uG,fvGefcJhonf/

q&maZmf*sD a&;om;xkwfa0cJhonfh pmtkyfrsm;q&maZmf*sD a&;om;xkwfa0cJhonfh pmtkyfrsm;q&maZmf*sD a&;om;xkwfa0cJhonfh pmtkyfrsm;q&maZmf*sD a&;om;xkwfa0cJhonfh pmtkyfrsm;q&maZmf*sD a&;om;xkwfa0cJhonfh pmtkyfrsm;

1/ uAsmO,smOf

2/ uAsmaygif;csKyfopf - 1974 ckESpf

3/ umvD'goESifh ouk@v - 1958 ckESpf

4/ uHaumfNrdKifpmwrf;

5/ c&D;onf - 1965 ckESpf

6/ *EÅavmu o*F[okw

txdrf;trSwf pmwrf;rsm; - 2000 jynhfESpf

7/ *s&wfESifh rm*&uf0w¬K(bmomjyef) - 1946 ckESpf

(r[m0dZÆmbGJU& armifodef;wef

uavmiftrnfjzifh)

8/ pmayavmu - 1949 ckESpf

9/ aZmf*sDuAsmaygif;csKyf - 1967 ckESpf

10/ aZmf*sD\pm - 1960 jynfhESpf

11/ w½kwf-Arm rdwfaqGjzpftoif;

12/ eifvm;[Jhcspf'ku©ESifh tjcm;0w¬Krsm; - 1979 ckESpf

(bmomjyef)

13/ yavwkded'gef;(bmomjyef) - 1963 ckESpf

14/ ydawmufa&T0guAsmrsm; - 1951 ckESpf

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

7272727272

7171717171

15/ ykcef;rif;ausmfpGm ewfoHESifhaysmfcsif; - 1938 ckESpf

16/ ysKdUESifh ysKdUpmqdk

17/ aA'gvrf;uAsmrsm; - 1963 ckESpf

18/ r[mqefcsifolESifh tjcm;wpfcef;&yfjyZmwfrsm; - 1972 ckESpf

19/ r[mqefcsifoljyZmwf - 1965 ckESpf

20/ rdk;Mu,frdkYvm;(bmomjyef) - 1966 ckESpf

21/ rdk;Mu,frdkYvm;ESifh EdkA,fqk& 0w¬Kwdkrsm; - 1966 ckESpf

22/ rdk;Mu,frdkYvm;ESifh vrf;opf0w¬Kwdkrsm; - 1977 ckESpf

23/ &opmayed'gef; - 1965 ckESpf

24/ &opmaytzGifh - 1966 ckESpf

25/ &opmaytzGifhESifh ed'gef; - 1976 ckESpf

26/ a&TOa'gif;ndK (odkY) pepfwpfck\tp - 1999 ckESpf

27/ a&S;acwfyk*HuAsmrsm;ESifh tjcm;uAsmrsm; - 1987 ckESpf

28/ vufa&G;pif jrefrm0w¬Kwdkrsm; - 1981 ckESpf

29/ vrf;opfESifh tjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm;(bmomjyef) - 1966 ckESpf

30/ ouk@v (bmomjyef)

31/ ocifukd,fawmfrIdif;#Dum - 1955 ckESpf

32/ odef;ESifhusm;#Dum - 1984 ckESpf

33/ oHk;yGifhqkdifacwfqef;pmay - 1955 ckESpf

34/ r[m0dZÆmbGJU& armifodef;[efuavmif

trnfjzifh *s&wfESifhrm*&uf0w¬K(bmomjyef) - 1946 ckESpf

* * *ÓP (1902 - 1969)ÓP (1902 - 1969)ÓP (1902 - 1969)ÓP (1902 - 1969)ÓP (1902 - 1969)

1/ trnf&if; - OD;tkef;armif

2/ rdbtrnf - tcGefawmfajrwkdif;pma&; OD;rdk;at;+a':pdef

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 28-12-1902

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - jynfNrdKUe,f? qifNrD;qGJ&GmZmwd

5/ uavmiftrnfcJGrsm; - *sKdum? tif;,m;ndKndK

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

74747474747373737373


jynfNrdKUü owårwef;txd ynmoifcJhonf/ bm;rm;½dkifz,fwyfwGif

trIxrf;cJhonf/ xkdYaemuf rdw¬Dvm? acsmuf? er®wlabmfwGif;ESifh jynfNrdKUwkdY&Sd

tcGefXmewGif pma&;tjzpf trIxrf;cJhonf/ 1947 ckESpfwGif jrefrmEkdifiH\

yxrqHk;½kyf&SifESifh jyZmwfXme ñTefMum;a&;0eftjzpf aqmif&Gufonf/

Munfawmfrlr*¾Zif;ü 0w¬Krsm; pa&;onf/ pmayavmuESifh ra&S;raESmif;yif

½kyf&SifavmuodkY 0ifonf/ ½kyf&SifZmwfñTef;rsm;? ½kyf&SifoDcsif;rsm; a&;onf/

½kyf&Sif'g½dkufwmtjzpfvnf; xif&Sm;onf/ *sKdum? tif;,m;ndKndK uavmif

trnfrsm;udkvnf; oHk;cJhonf/

1956 ckESpfwGif tdEd,EkdifiH e,l;a'vDNrdKUwGif usif;yaom tm&Spma&;

q&mnDvmcHokdY jrefrmEdkifiHpma&;q&mukd,fpm;vS,ftjzpfvnf;aumif;?

1956 ckESpfwGif w½wfjynfolUor®wEkdifiHokdY jrefrm½kyf&Sifukd,fpm;vS,ftzGJU

acgif;aqmiftjzpfvnf;aumif;? 1958 ckESpfwGif tD*spfEkdifiH udkif½dkwGif

usif;yaom tm&S-tmz&du Nidrf;csrf;a&;uGefz&ifhodkY jrefrmukd,fpm;vS,ftzGJJU0if

wpfOD;tjzpfvnf;aumif; wufa&mufcJhonf/ jrefrmEkdifiH pmayvkyfom;

jzpfajrmufa&;aumfrwD0iftjzpfvnf;aumif;? ½Ia'gifh*sme,fOD;pD;em,u

tjzpfvnf;aumif; aqmif&GufcJhonf/

q&mÓPonf 1969 ckESpf ZGefv 3 &ufaeYwGif uG,fvGefonf/

q&mÓP a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;q&mÓP a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;q&mÓP a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;q&mÓP a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;q&mÓP a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ usm; - 1944 ckESpf

2/ pma&;q&m jzpfcsifovm; - 1960 jynhfESpf

3/ ppfNyD;NyD bmvkyfMurvJ

4/ ÓPed'gef; - 1969 ckESpf

5/ ÓP\ tawG;tac: - 1967 ckESpf

6/ w½kwfwpfcGif uREfkyftjrif - 1956 ckESpf

7/ wdkifay:vSHpdkufcsif - 1972 ckESpf

8/ 'gvm;uG tcspf (½kyf&Sif0w¬K) - 1961 ckESpf

9/ EkdifiHa&;uBuD;cacG; - 1946 ckESpf

10/ yD,aq;

11/ jynfhwefqm - 1939 ckESpf

12/ ArmawGryleJY - 1939 ckESpf

13/ ArmopfjyZmwf - 1970 jynfhESpf

14/ rcspfyg&apeJY - 1961 ckESpf

15/ rif;orD;bDat

16/ ½kyf&Sifrif;orD; - 1963 ckESpf

17/ vl&GmESifhvl&Gm - 1944 ckESpf

18/ vlrr,fwufvrf; - 1967 ckESpf

19/ vifvufpGJ

20/ OD;ÓP\ rcspfeJY (½kyf&SifZmwfñTef;) - 1954 ckESpf

* * *

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

7676767676

7575757575

aX;armif (1927 - )aX;armif (1927 - )aX;armif (1927 - )aX;armif (1927 - )aX;armif (1927 - )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;aX;armif

2/ rdbtrnf - ausmif;q&m OD;wkdif;ausmf + a':aiGcJ

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 19-1-1927

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - acsmufNrdKU

5/ uavmiftrnfcJGrsm; - a&eHajru&Jabmf? &JabmfarmifvS? armifjrifhxl;?

armifjrwfpH? pma&;q&mwpfOD;? t,f'Dwm

wpfOD;? pmzwfolwpfOD;


OD;aX;armifonf arG;csif;ckepfa,mufteuf yOörajrmufom;jzpfonf/

ppfBudKacwf acsmufNrdKU at;apwD txufwef;ausmif;ü ynmoifMum;cJhonf/

'kwd,urÇmppftwGif; a&eHacsmif;NrdKUü *syefppfwyfuzGifhaom aqcd,kacga*sm

(ac:)tif*sifeD,mausmif;ü ynmoifMum;cJhonf/

ppftwGif;ü acsmufNrdKU ta&SUtm&Swdkufvli,frsm; tpnf;t½Hk; ÓP

AvrSL;? ppfNyD;acwfvli,ftpnf;t½Hk; ÓPAvrSL;? jynfolU&JabmfwyfzGJUwGif

wGJzuftwGif;a&;rSL;? NrdKUe,fzqyvOD;pD;tzGJU0if? a&eHajrtvkyform;tpnf;

t½Hk;trIaqmif ponfh vlxktzGJUtpnf;rsm;wGif yg0ifaqmif&GufcJhonf/

1947 ckESpf {NyDvxkwf jynfolU&Jabmf*sme,fwGif oif;wdk Yavmu oif;wdk Yavmu oif;wdk Yavmu oif;wdk Yavmu oif;wdk Yavmu 0w¬K

jzifh pmayavmuodkY pwif 0ifa&mufcJhonf/ xdktcsdefu uavmiftrnfrSm

a&eHajru&Jabmfa&eHajru&Jabmfa&eHajru&Jabmfa&eHajru&Jabmfa&eHajru&Jabmf jzpfonf/ a&eHajru&Jabmf? &JabmfarmifvS uavmiftrnf

rsm;jzifh 0w¬Kaqmif;yg;rsm;udk a&;om;cJhonf/ 1947 ckESpf ½Ir0r*¾Zif;wGif

Ek Ek Ek Ek Ek 0w¬K&Snfudk aX;armiftrnfjzifh pwifa&;om;cJhonf/

xdkYaemuf (1952-55)ckESpfxd aoG;aomufr*¾Zif;t,f'Dwm? (1956-

1978)ckESpfxd jr0wD? aiGwm&Dr*¾Zif;t,f'Dwm? (1980-84)ckESpfxd oajy

r*¾Zif;t,f'DwmESifh (1985-93)ckESpfxd odyÜHr*¾Zif;t,f'Dwm wm0efrsm;udk

xrf;aqmifcJhonf/

xdkYtjyif jrefrmEdkifiHpma&;q&mtoif; trIaqmiftjzpfvnf;aumif;?

ajrmufOuúvmyNrdKUe,f pmayvkyfom;tzGJUOuú|tjzpfvnf;aumif; wm0ef

xrf;qmifcJhNyD; ,cktcg ajrmufOuúvmyNrdKUe,f pmayESihfpme,fZif;Ouú|

tjzpf xrf;aqmifvsuf&Sdonf/

1947 ckESpfrS 2001 ckESpfxd yifudka&;? bmomjyef? 0w¬Kwdk&Snfyk'faygif;

(1000)ausmf a&;om;cJhonf/ aoG;aomuf? jr0wD? aiGwm&DESifh oajyr*¾Zif;

wkdYwGif (25)ESpfwkdifwkdif acgif;BuD; a&;om;cJhonf/

q&maX;armif\ 0w¬K(5)yk'fudk ½kyf&Sif½dkuful;jyocJhonf/ 1964 ckESpfü

ta&;awmfyHk ta&;awmfyHk ta&;awmfyHk ta&;awmfyHk ta&;awmfyHk 0w¬Kjzifh 0w¬K&Snf trsKd;om;pmayqk 'kwd,qk&&SdcJhonf/ ¤if;

0w¬Kudk rpdefwif(armfpudka&'D,dk)u ½k&Sm;bomjyefqdkí tkyfa& ig;aomif;

xkwfa0cJhonf/ 1965 ckESpf wkdufyGJac:oHwkdufyGJac:oHwkdufyGJac:oHwkdufyGJac:oHwkdufyGJac:oH 0w¬Kjzifh 0w¬K&Snf trsKd;om;pmay

yxrqk &&SdcJhonf/

q&maX;armifonf 1970 jynfhESpfwGif q&mZ0e? jrefrmhtoHOD;wifOD;?

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

7878787878

7777777777

om*'dk;? avol&JwpfOD;wdkYESifhtwl MopaMw;vsESifh ygyl;0g;e,l;*DeDodkY wpfvMum

avhvma&;c&D; oGm;a&mufcJhonf/

1950 jynfhESpf {NyDvwGif acsmufNrdKUrS raiGqkdifESifh tdrfaxmifusí

om;ajcmufa,muf xGef;um;cJhonf/ om;ESpfa,muf uG,fvGefcJhNyD; ,aeY

om;av;a,mufESifhtwl trSwf (120)? OD;zdk;vwfvrf;? (42)&yfuGuf '*HkNrdKUopf

(ajrmufydkif;)wGif aexdkifvsuf&Sdonf/

q&maX;armif jyKpka&;om;cJhaompmtkyfrsm;q&maX;armif jyKpka&;om;cJhaompmtkyfrsm;q&maX;armif jyKpka&;om;cJhaompmtkyfrsm;q&maX;armif jyKpka&;om;cJhaompmtkyfrsm;q&maX;armif jyKpka&;om;cJhaompmtkyfrsm;

yifudk,fa&;rsm;yifudk,fa&;rsm;yifudk,fa&;rsm;yifudk,fa&;rsm;yifudk,fa&;rsm;

1/ cspfaoma'G;r,faemf

2/ pGefYpm;rI - 1960 jynfhESpf

3/ wkdufyGJac:oH - 1965 ckESpf

4/ EkrSonf wkdufyGJac:oH - 1974 ckESpf

5/ ESif;jzLjzLvGif - 1956 ckESpf

6/ yef;EG,fa&T&nfrvl;wnfh

7/ Adkvf,u©ESifh vSrsKd;ppf - 1972 ckESpf

8/ aorif;udk tefwkol - 1980 jynfhESpf

9/ tcspfarSmif - 1960 jynfhESpf

10/ ta&;awmfyHk - 1964 ckESpf

bmomjyefrsm;bmomjyefrsm;bmomjyefrsm;bmomjyefrsm;bmomjyefrsm;

1/ pGefYpGefYpm;pm;

2/ aqmfvrGefodkuf

3/ wm&m&Sifr

4/ vlqdk;BuD;*sufpD*sdrf;

5/ aoG;qdk;

6/ tvefuGmwmrdef;

* * *

wufwdk; (1914 - )wufwdk; (1914 - )wufwdk; (1914 - )wufwdk; (1914 - )wufwdk; (1914 - )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;tkef;az

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;armifuav; + a':pdefñGefY

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 2-2-1914

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - rauG;NrdKU

5/ uavmiftrnfcJGrsm; - q&mBuD;? q&mwufwdk;? armifwufwdk;(acwf

pmñGefY)? armifwufwdk;(wuúodkvf)? armifwuf

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

8080808080

7979797979

wdk;(tmZmenf)? wufwdk;? OD;av;wufwdk;? wif?

armifjzLpif? Apfwm? armifjrifhwif? armifvSoGif?

armifvSoGif(bDat)? wuúodkvftkef;uav;?

tkef;az? rauG;NrdKUtkef;az? OD;tkef;az


OD;tkef;azudk 1914 ckESpf? azazmf0g&Dv 2 &ufaeYwGif tz OD;armif

uav;? trd a':pdefñGefYwdkYrS rauG;NrdKUwGif zGm;jrifonf/ arG;csif;oHk;a,mufwGif

tBuD;qHk;jzpfonf/

t*Fvdyf-jrefrm txufwef;ausmif;wGif q,fwef;atmifonftxd

ynmoifMum;cJhonf/ (14)ESpft&G,f &Spfwef;ausmif;om;b0wGif jrefrmEkdifiH

ynmjyefYyGm;a&;toif; (THE BURMA EDUCATION EXTENSION

ASSOCIATION)u 1928 ckESpfwGif usif;yaom ESpfywfvnfbmomjyefNydKifyGJ

wGif 0w¬Kwdkbmomjyefqkudk tar&duefpma&;q&m(F.Stockton)a&;aom

(THE LADY OR THE TIGER)jrefrmjyef unmavm usm;BuD;avm unmavm usm;BuD;avm unmavm usm;BuD;avm unmavm usm;BuD;avm unmavm usm;BuD;avm 0w¬K

twGuf &&SdcJhonf/

1930 jynfhESpfwGif &efukefwuúodkvfü ynmqufvufoif,lonf/

1932 ckESpfwGif tdkifatpmar;yGJ atmifjrifonf/ ausmif;xGufí rauG;NrdKU

wkdif;rif;BuD;½Hk;wGif pma&;0ifvkyfum rdbrsm;udk auR;arG;jyKpkonf/

1938 ckESpfwGif ausmif;odkYjyefí ynmqufoifonf/ 1939 ckESpfwGif

bDatatmifonf/ 1940 jynfhESpfwGif wuúodkvf t*FvdyfpmXmeü enf;jy

q&mtjzpf aqmif&Gufonf/ xdkYaemuf pHkaxmufrif;BuD;½Hk;wGif bmomjyef

t&m&Sd? jyefMum;a&;Xme bmomjyefXmecGJwGif pmwnf;tjzpf wm0ef

xrf;aqmifonf/

xdkYaemuf tpdk;&tvkyfrSxGufum jrefrmEkdifiH urÇmhowif;XmerSL;?

tar&duefowif;r*¾Zif;]wkdif;}\ jrefrmEkdifiHowif;axmuf? awmfvSefa&;

aumifpDtpdk;&vufxufwGif jrefrmhowif;pOf(EkdifiHjcm;)t,f'DwmcsKyf?

jyefMum;a&;XmecGJ ñTefMum;a&;rSL;tjzpf aqmif&GufNyD; tNidrf;pm;,lonf/

xkdYaemuf ynma&;0efBuD;XmewGif twkdifyifcHyk*d¾Kvftjzpf aqmif&Gufonf/

pmay0efxrf;tjzpf *EÅavmu t,f'Dwmtjzpf aqmif&GufcJhonf/

rif;rIxrf; rif;rIxrf; rif;rIxrf; rif;rIxrf; rif;rIxrf; vHk;csif;0w¬Ktjzpf pmayAdrmef0w¬K&Snfqk csD;jr§ifhjcif;cH&onf/

pma&;q&m? bmomjyefq&mtjzpf 0w¬Kwdkrsm;? aqmif;yg;rsm; rsm;pGma&;om;

cJhonf/ ZeD;a':,OfEk(pma&;q&mr Ek,Of)ESifhtwl trSwf(11)e0a';vrf;

'*HkNrdKUe,fwGif aexkdifvsuf&Sdonf/

wufwdk; jyKpkxkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;wufwdk; jyKpkxkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;wufwdk; jyKpkxkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;wufwdk; jyKpkxkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;wufwdk; jyKpkxkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;

1/ urÇmausmf0w¬Kwdkrsm;ESifh

wufwdk;\ &Sif;jycsuf - 1965 ckESpf

2/ urÇmausmf0w¬K&SnfBuD;rsm; - 1975 ckESpf

3/ urÇmhpmqdkBuD;rsm; - 1965 ckESpf

4/ urÇmhqdk;ayBuD;rsm; - 1964 ckESpf

5/ urÇmh0w¬Kwdkrsm; - 1973 ckESpf

6/ uRefawmfhtawG;tac:rSwfpkrsm; - 1968 ckESpf

7/ c&D;oGm;{nfhonfrsm; jrefrmwdkYtzdkY

t*Fvdyfpum; - 1980 ckESpf

8/ cg;ukef;BuD; - 1958 ckESpf

9/ ckESpfaqmifNydKiftdrfBuD; - 1952 ckESpf

10/ acwfwpfuefY vlwpfa,muf olYtjrif - 1976 ckESpf

11/ acwfESifhuH - 1945 ckESpf

12/ acwfajymif;awmfvSefa&;umv

uavmifwpfvuf\tcef; - 1969 ckESpf

13/ cspfaw;uAsmESifh tjcm;bmomjyef

0w¬Kwdkrsm; - 1981 ckESpf

14/ *syefjynf - 1958 ckESpf

15/ ig;OD;Mur®m - 1952 ckESpf

16/ pwmvif&JU olvQKdr - 1952 ckESpf

17/ pmqdkr,f - 1948 ckESpf

18/ pmar;yGJatmifatmifajzenf;

19/ q&mrb0

20/ aqmifawmful; - 1947 ckESpf

21/ aqmif;yg;taxGaxG - 1966 ckESpf

22/ Xmaeu tar&duefawG - 1962 ckESpf

23/ awmrD; - 1956 ckESpf

24/ wufwdk;ESifhpmay - 1963 ckESpf

25/ wufwdk; t*Fvdyf-jrefrm tbd"mef - 1967 ckESpf

26/ wufwdk; t*Fvdyf-jrefrmtbd"mef(2wGJ) - 1975 ckESpf

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

8282828282

8181818181

27/ a'gufwmar,dk - 1955 ckESpf

28/ eydkvD,H - 1940 jynfhESpf

29/ yg;vfbwf\ 0w¬Kwdkrsm;

30/ yifudk,fa&;0w¬Kwdkrsm;ESifh ukd,fwkdif&Sif;jycsuf - 1965 ckESpf

31/ jynfhusyfvSpGm þurÇm - 1963 ckESpf

32/ b0ESifhpmay - 1961 ckESpf

33/ rmwm[m&D - 1940 jynfhESpf

34/ rdk;BudK;aqmif;yg;rsm; - 1964 ckESpf

35/ rif;rIxrf; - 1950 jynfhESpf

36/ rdef;rudkcspfvQifESifh urÇmh0w¬Kwdkrsm; - 1947 ckESpf

0w¬Kwdkrsm; ( +wihfw,f)

37/ arwåmrGef

38/ jrefrmwkdYtzdkY t*Fvdyfpum; - 1979 ckESpf

39/ rsKd;cspfjynfhwefqm - 1945 ckESpf

40/ &wemuRef;rSwfpkrsm; - 1959 ckESpf

41/ ½koQrSwfpk - 1947 ckESpf

42/ &ufaygif;&Spfq,f urÇmwpfywfrSwfpkrsm; - 1960 jynhfESpf

43/ a&TpifESif;qD - 1965 ckESpf

44/ avewfarmif

45/ vlYrkefwkdif;( + cifrsKd;cspf)

46/ vHjcm;orm; - 1947 ckESpf

47/ or®wvifuGef; - 1952 ckESpf

48/ oD[dkVf - 1958 ckESpf

49/ aomuuif;a0;aexkdifa&;(2-wGJ) - 1958 ckESpf

50/ oHa,mZOfESifh tjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm; - 1958 ckESpf

51/ tcgvnfom; - 1952 ckESpf

52/ tcspfESifhpdwfynm - 1963 ckESpf

53/ tnMwb0½Icif;rsm; - 1963 ckESpf

54/ tñGefYwvlvlBuD;yGm;a&;tdwfaqmifusrf; - 1963 ckESpf

55/ tPkjrL½koQ - 1958 ckESpf

56/ tar&duefxm0pOfawmfvSefa&; - 1958 ckESpf

57/ tvif;odkY vGwfvyfa&;BudK;yrf;rI - 1948 ckESpf

58/ tmZmenfpdwf

59/ tmZmenfpdwfESifh tñGefYwvlvl - 1965 ckESpf

60/ tmZmenfrm&D

61/ t*Fvdyfpmenf;jyoifMum;rIpmpOfrsm; - 1977 ckESpf

62/ t*Fvdyfbmom odrSwfp&m - 1978-84 ckESpf

(ywGJ-owårwGJ)

63/ t*Fvdyfo'´gESifhta&; - 1983 ckESpf

64/ t*FvdyftD'D,rf - 1950 jynfhESpf

65/ tif'dkeD;&Sm; - 1958 ckESpf

66/ tdkifAif[dk - 1955 ckESpf

67/ Oa&my'@m&DoHk;yk'f - 1982 ckESpf

* * *

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

8484848484

8383838383

wuúodkvfpdefwif (1935 - )wuúodkvfpdefwif (1935 - )wuúodkvfpdefwif (1935 - )wuúodkvfpdefwif (1935 - )wuúodkvfpdefwif (1935 - )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;pdefwif

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;ñGefY + a':cifpk (a':pkpk)

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 1935 ckESpf? Mo*kwfv

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - awmifilc½dkif? jzL;NrdKUe,f



rdbrsm;rSm ausmif;q&m? ausmif;q&mrrsm; tvkyfjzifh toufarG;

0rf;ausmif;jyKonf/ armifpdefwif[k trnfwGif&jcif;rSm xdkpOfu uG,fvGefol

pma&;q&mBuD; odyÜHarmif0'\trnf&if; OD;pdefwifudk pHerlem,lí aemifwGif

pma&;q&mwpfOD; jzpfvmapvdkaom &nf&G,fcsufjzifh ¤if;\rdbrsm;u

armifpdefwif[lí rSnfhac:cJhMujcif;jzpfonf/ i,fpOfu rdcif ay;zwfaom

r*¾Zif;üyg&Sdonfh 0w¬Kwdkwpfyk'fudk zwf½I&mrS pdwf0ifpm;vmNyD; pmzwf0goem

ygcJhonf/

xdkYaemuf pma&;q&mjzpf&ef &nf&G,fcsufjzifh owif;pm? *sme,f? r*¾Zif;

rsm;ü 0ifa&mufa&;om;&ef BudK;pm;onf/ touf(11)ESpfom;t&G,fwGif

1946 ckESpf? rwfvxkwf owif;pHk*sme,fü armifpdefwif\ MunfndKzG,fMunfndKzG,fMunfndKzG,fMunfndKzG,fMunfndKzG,f

aumif;vdkY canmif;wJhylaZmf ref;a&Tpufawmfaumif;vdkY canmif;wJhylaZmf ref;a&Tpufawmfaumif;vdkY canmif;wJhylaZmf ref;a&Tpufawmfaumif;vdkY canmif;wJhylaZmf ref;a&Tpufawmfaumif;vdkY canmif;wJhylaZmf ref;a&Tpufawmfc&D;oGm;aqmif;yg;wpfyk'f azmfjy

yg&SdcJhNyD; yxrOD;qHk; pmayvuf&mvnf; jzpfcJh\/

1952 ckESpf (17)ESpfom;t&G,fwGif Armhacwfowif;pm\ rif;bl;NrdKUe,f

owif;axmuftjzpf aqmif&GufcGifh&&SdcJhNyD; owif;rsm;a&;om;cJhonf/ jrefrmh

tvif;owif;pm? &efukefowif;pmESifh bGif;bGif;owif;pmwdkYwGifvnf;

owif;rsm; a&;om;cJhonf/

1954 ckESpfwGif rif;bl;NrdKU tpdk;&txufwef;ausmif;rS wuúodkvf0ifwef;

atmifjrifcJhNyD; &efukefwuúodkvfü qufvufynmoif,lcJhonf/ 1960

jynfhESpfwGif tdk;a0owif;pmESifh Armhacwfowif;pmwdkYwGif aumfvHpm;owif;

axmuftjzpf aqmif&Guf&if; xkdESpfwGifyif tdk;a0owif;pmü t,f'Dwmtvkyf

&cJhonf/ jrpmaywkdufrS xkwfa0aom ESif;rIefMum;rS wyfeDawmf ESif;rIefMum;rS wyfeDawmf ESif;rIefMum;rS wyfeDawmf ESif;rIefMum;rS wyfeDawmf ESif;rIefMum;rS wyfeDawmf 1966 ckESpf

bmomjyef0w¬KrSm wuúodkvfpdefwif\ yxrOD;qHk; vHk;csif;pmtkyfjzpfonf/

1976 ckESpfwGif urÇmhNidrf;csrf;a&;AdokumOD;oefYurÇmhNidrf;csrf;a&;AdokumOD;oefYurÇmhNidrf;csrf;a&;AdokumOD;oefYurÇmhNidrf;csrf;a&;AdokumOD;oefYurÇmhNidrf;csrf;a&;AdokumOD;oefYpmtkyfonf 'kwd,ajrmuf

vHk;csif;pmtkyfjzpfonf/

tw¬KyÜwdåpmayrsm;udk a&;om;&mwGif 0w¬K[efjzifh a&;zGJUwifjyavh&Sdojzifh

pmzwfy&dowfwdkYtzdkY pGJrufzG,f jzpf&onf/ yckuúLOD;tkef;az b0c&D;ESif hyckuúLOD;tkef;az b0c&D;ESif hyckuúLOD;tkef;az b0c&D;ESif hyckuúLOD;tkef;az b0c&D;ESif hyckuúLOD;tkef;az b0c&D;ESif h

atmifjrifenf;tawGUtBuHKrsm; atmifjrifenf;tawGUtBuHKrsm; atmifjrifenf;tawGUtBuHKrsm; atmifjrifenf;tawGUtBuHKrsm; atmifjrifenf;tawGUtBuHKrsm; pmtkyfjzifh 1993 ckESpfwGif trsKd;om;pmayqk

(pmya'omqk)qGwfcl;&&SdcJhonf/ q&mwuúodkvfpdefwifonf 0w¬K[ef

tw¬KyÜwdåpmtkyfrsm; a&;om;jcif;jzifh xif&Sm;vmcJhaom pma&;q&mwpfOD;

jzpfonf/

,cktcg wuúodkvfpdefwifonf ZeD;a':wifpdef(pdrfh-ynma&;)ESifhtwl

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

8686868686

8585858585

trSwf(1157^1158)rdk;rcvrf;(46)&yfuGuf '*HkNrdKUopfajrmufydkif;ü aexdkif

vsuf&SdNyD; pmtkyfpmayrsm;udk a&;om;jyKpkvsuf&Sdonf/ rMumrDu ¤if;oGm;a&muf

cJhaomAk'¨*,mbk&m;zl;c&D;rS jzpf&yfrSwfwrf;rsm;udk Ak'¨*,m"r®c&D;pOfAk'¨*,m"r®c&D;pOfAk'¨*,m"r®c&D;pOfAk'¨*,m"r®c&D;pOfAk'¨*,m"r®c&D;pOf

trnfjzifh pmrla&;om;jyKpkcJhNyD; *kPfxl;pmayrS xkwfa0oGm;&ef pDpOfvsuf

&Sdonf/

wuúodkvfpdefwif a&;om;cJhaompmtkyfrsm;wuúodkvfpdefwif a&;om;cJhaompmtkyfrsm;wuúodkvfpdefwif a&;om;cJhaompmtkyfrsm;wuúodkvfpdefwif a&;om;cJhaompmtkyfrsm;wuúodkvfpdefwif a&;om;cJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ uHaumfNrdKifwef; vGrf;yef;wa0a0 - 1973 ckESpf

2/ urÇmhNidrf;csrf;a&; AdokumOD;oefY tw¬KyÜwdå - 1967 ckESpf

3/ cspfaomqefeDESifh tjcm;0w¬Krsm; - 1973 ckESpf

4/ aiG"m;Adkvf - 1986 ckESpf

5/ apmpHzdk;oif - 1974 ckESpf

6/ qdkAD,uf,leD,HNydKuGJjcif; - 1995 ckESpf

7/ xef; - 1969 ckESpf

8/ aEGrif;om;ESihf aqmif;{u&D - 1973 ckESpf

9/ eef;usbk&ifoDayg(bmomjyef)

10/ ESif;rIefMum;rS wyfeDawmf(bmomjyef)

11/ yckuúLOD;tkef;azb0c&D;ESifh

atmifjrifenf;tawGUtBuHK - 1993 ckESpf

12/ yk*H&SmyHkawmf(1) - 1998 ckESpf

13/ yk*HrSm usefppfom; - 1980 jynfhESpf

14/ AdkvfrSL;atmifqef;ol&d,at;csKd - 1980 jynfhESpf

15/ AdkvfwdkufcRef; - 1975 ckESpf

16/ AdkvfBuD;atmifqef;ol&d,wdkufcRef; - 1990 jynfhESpf

17/ rkefwkdif;Adkvf&J'if - 1977 ckESpf

18/ jrifuGef;ESifhuaemif - 1998 ckESpf

19/ jrefrmEkdifiHzufqpfawmfvSefa&;orkdif; - 1969 ckESpf

20/ jrefrmhawmfvSefa&;tmZmenfyk*HAdkvfcsKd - 1995 ckESpf

21/ jrefrmhvGwfvyfa&;wkdufyGJESifh ocifApdef - 2001 ckESpf

22/ a&cJwkdufrSm a<uwJhtonf;ESifh

onf;xdwf&ifzdkvufa&G;pif pmya'om - 1980 jynfhESpf

23/ &JabmfoHk;usdyfarmfuGef; - 1968 ckESpf

24/ onf;xdwf&ifzdkpmya'om - 1979 ckESpf

25/ od*Ðqmiftcef;trSwf(3) - 1981 ckESpf

26/ [pfwvm\ opö{u&D(bmomjyef) - 1972 ckESpf

27/ tusOf;cHoDayg - 1991 ckESpf

28/ tdkb,fhtaemf&xm - 1976 ckESpf

29/ tEÅ&m,fawmifMum;(bmomjyef)

30/ {u&Dpkzk&m; - 1975 ckESpf

* * *

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

8888888888

8787878787

wuúodkvfwifjrifh (1290 - )wuúodkvfwifjrifh (1290 - )wuúodkvfwifjrifh (1290 - )wuúodkvfwifjrifh (1290 - )wuúodkvfwifjrifh (1290 - )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;wifjrifh

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;cifvwf

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 1290 jynfh? owif;uRwfvqef; 5 &uf

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - a&eHacsmif;



pma&;q&m wuúodkvfwifjrifhonf i,fpOfuyif pmzwf0goemygcJhonf/

vrf;rawmfNrdKU NrdKUrausmif; [dkufpul;wGif (1945 rS 1950)txd ynmoifMum;

cJhonf/ 1952 ckESpfwGif q,fwef;atmifí wuúodkvfodkY wufa&mufcJhonf/

xkdtcsdefrSpNyD; r*¾Zif;0w¬K&Snf? twdk tyk'f (60)cefY a&;om;um pHkaxmuf

r*¾Zif;? vQKdU0Sufonf;zdkr*¾Zif;rsm;wGif azmfjycJhonf/ 1953 ckESpfwGif ZeD;

cifrmoufESifh vufxyfcJhNyD; EdkifiHawmfaumufyJoD;ESHa&mif;0,fa&;tzGJUwGif

ti,fwef;Zkefrefae*smtjzpf trIxrf;cJhonf/ wm0efus&m tif;pdef? ZD;ukef;?

yJcl;? awmifil? ausmufqnfwdkYwGif qufwkduf trIxrf;cJhonf/

yxrqHk;a&;om;cJhaom vHk;csif;0w¬KrSm ajrmufodk Yvm;aomfajrmufodk Yvm;aomfajrmufodk Yvm;aomfajrmufodk Yvm;aomfajrmufodk Yvm;aomfjzpfonf/

xdk0w¬Kudk 1970 jynfhESpf? Edk0ifbmvwGif wuúodkvfwifjrifhuavmiftrnfjzifh

xkwfa0cJhonf/ 1973 ckESpfwGif pmudkom oD;oefYa&;vdkaomaMumifh &mxl;rS

avQmhayghyifpifjzifh tNidrf;pm;,lcJhNyD; &efukefodkY ajymif;a&TUí vHk;csif;0w¬Krsm;udk

a&;om;xkwfa0cJhonf/ ZeD;cifrmopfESihf om;orD;ig;a,muf xGef;um;cJhonf/

&efukefNrdKU tdrftrSwf (549)(16^1)&yfuGuf okrevrf; ouFef;uRef;wGif

aexdkifvsuf vHk;csif;0w¬Krsm; qufvufa&;om;vsuf&Sdonf/

wuúodkvfwifjrifh a&;om;cJhaompmtkyfrsm;wuúodkvfwifjrifh a&;om;cJhaompmtkyfrsm;wuúodkvfwifjrifh a&;om;cJhaompmtkyfrsm;wuúodkvfwifjrifh a&;om;cJhaompmtkyfrsm;wuúodkvfwifjrifh a&;om;cJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ uBuD;a&;ao;ao;wif

2/ uEkwfudkqif ,OfowJhvm; - 1972 ckESpf

3/ udkudkapm? udkudkpdkif; - 1977 ckESpf

4/ udkudkav;ESihf pD;yGm;wapä - 2001 ckESpf

5/ udkudkav;ESihf e*g;aiGUuef - 1975 ckESpf

6/ uwDåygaxmifacsmuf(y) - 1994 ckESpf

7/ uwåDygaxmifacsmuf('k) - 1994 ckESpf

8/ ukd,fpDukd,fpD vQKdU0Sufonf(y) - 1995 ckESpf

9/ ukd,fpDukd,fpD vQKdU0Sufonf('k) - 1995 ckESpf

10/ ukd,fapmifhewfu odygw,f - 1990 jynfhESpf

11/ ukd,fhtouf wpf0ufolydkif - 2000 jynhfESpf

12/ ukef;ay:rSmqif a&jyifrSma0v - 1973 ckESpf

13/ usm;qdkwdkif; aMumuf&rSmvm; - 1992 ckESpf

14/ usm;awav

15/ usm;ESifhrS upm;ol - 1991 ckESpf

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

9090909090

8989898989

16/ usm;bk&ifudk om;orifu Ekdifzl;onf - 1993 ckESpf

17/ usm;a&SUrSm acsmfvJ&Smonf

18/ usD;uteif; xef;oD;ta<u(y) - 1995 ckESpf

19/ usD;uteif; xef;oD;ta<u('k) - 1995 ckESpf

20/ ausygNyD aus;Zl;wifygw,f - 1994 ckESpf

21/ uRefawmhfemrnf armifESif;qD - 1978 ckESpf

22/ uRefawmfhrS tjypf&Sdovm; - 1979 ckESpf

23/ uRefawmf udkudkav; - 1972 ckESpf

24/ uRefrrSmvnf; tonf;eJYyg - 1990 jynfhESpf

25/ aMumufwmr[kwfbl; rkef;wm

26/ auGUaumufaeaom rsOf;NydKifrsm; - 1973 ckESpf

(tjcm; 4 OD; tygt0if)

27/ uGefcsm&pf0dkif; rkefwkdif;ywfvnf - 1971 ckESpf

28/ c½ktdrfywfí - 1975 ckESpf

29/ cifAsm;uawmh wu,fhvlyJ - 1995 ckESpf

30/ cyfMurf;Murf; vlwpfa,muf - 1997 ckESpf

31/ jcaohFOD;ESihf c½kjym - 1971 ckESpf

32/ a*smuf - 1976 ckESpf

33/ i&JodkYw'*F - 1994 ckESpf

34/ i&Jtxd vdkuf&Smr,f - 1998 ckESpf

35/ ig bmawGjzpfcJhovJ - 1997 ckESpf

36/ ig rauseyfbl; rawmif;yefeJY - 1996 ckESpf

37/ ig[Jha,mufsm; paeom; - 1994 ckESpf

38/ i,frl(r*¾Zif;0w¬Kwkdrsm;pkaygif;)

39/ pHtdrfvSvS aomuayGayG - 1999 ckESpf

40/ pdwåZvm; ADZvm;(y) - 1996 ckESpf

41/ pdwåZvm; ADZvm;(Zmwfodrf;) - 1996 ckESpf

42/ pdefac:ol bGmrcwfeJY

43/ pdef-pdefvm;armifwkdY - 1992 ckESpf

44/ pGJrdpGJ&m - 1974 ckESpf

45/ qkwfwufvIyf&Sm; upm;cJhonf - 1973 ckESpf

46/ Za0Z0g - 1973 ckESpf

47/ Zmwfvrf;uawmh'gygyJ - 1999 ckESpf

48/ wu,fqkdvQif

49/ wpfEG,fopfopf wpf&pfaESmifaESmif - 1972 ckESpf

50/ wpfa&;Edk;vmovdkygyJ - 1990 jynfhESpf

51/ wl;wl;omvQif t"du - 1995 ckESpf

52/ awmfawmf½Iyfom;yJ - 1997 ckESpf

53/ wpfcgu vlrkdufwpfa,muf(y) - 1996 ckESpf

54/ wpfcgu vlrkdufwpfa,muf('k) - 1996 ckESpf

55/ wpfaeYaomf tajzay:rnf(y) - 1974 ckESpf

56/ wpfaeYaomf tajzay:rnf(Zmwfodrf;) - 1974 ckESpf

57/ wpfa,mufawmh aocsmonf

58/ wHvQyfudkjrif a&xifrdrSm; - 1973 ckESpf

59/ awGUatmif&Smrnf rav;av; - 1978 ckESpf

60/ axmifacsmufxJrS vGwfcJhonf - 1997 ckESpf

61/ 'guawmh jznf;jznf;aygh - 1993 ckESpf

62/ 'DyGJrSm usKyfEkdifw,f - 1996 ckESpf

63/ 'Dvdkawmhvnf; vG,fom;yJ

64/ 'DvdkyJ jzpf&r,f? 'DvdkyJ cspf&r,f - 1992 ckESpf

65/ "m;orm;av; &Jrif;aX; - 1991 ckESpf

66/ ae½dkif; - 1996 ckESpf

67/ ae&mpdrf;pdrf; vlpdrf;pdrf; - 1971 ckESpf

68/ aevdkvvdk rdef;uav; - 1978 ckESpf

69/ aemufqHk;usrS ajymjyr,faemf - 2001 ckESpf

70/ Ekdifayr,fh odyfpGefYpm;&w,f - 1997 ckESpf

71/ Ekdifaomol&,fonf

72/ ycHk;ajymif;í xrf;vdkufonf - 1998 ckESpf

73/ ykvJeuf0uFyg - 1974 ckESpf

74/ y0gwpfurf; vufwpfvSrf; - 1974 ckESpf

75/ ydk;csnfrQifjzifh ñGwfqifonf - 1971 ckESpf

76/ ykpämrav;apmEG,fEG,f - 1995 ckESpf

77/ ywåjrm;a&m e*g;a&m vdkcsifonf - 2001 ckESpf

78/ ajy;rvGwfygvm; - 1996 ckESpf

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

9292929292

9191919191

79/ yGJNyD;rS vufckyfwD;yg - 1993 ckESpf

80/ yGihfwl&Gufwl - 1971 ckESpf

81/ jyóemwaxG;axG; - 1972 ckESpf

82/ zvHydk;rdkY rD;udkwdk;onf - 1972 ckESpf

83/ NzdKonf NydKonf ysufokOf;onf

84/ aA'gysH tHudkcJ - 1972 ckESpf

85/ bmyJjzpfjzpf bmyJajymajym - 1991 ckESpf

86/ b,fuvmovJ b,fudkoGm;rvJ - 1994 ckESpf

87/ rawmfwq - 1976 ckESpf

88/ rav;vdkvdkY0Jygw,f

89/ rrav;nmw,f(y) - 1974 ckESpf

90/ rrav;nmw,f('k) - 1974 ckESpf

91/ rm,mwpfodef;ESifh rdef;racsmav; - 1993 ckESpf

92/ rdatmifzrf;r,f - 1993 ckESpf

93/ rD;vdkvnf;ryl a&vdkvnf;rat; - 1996 ckESpf

94/ armfawmfqkdifu,fESihfvl - 1997 ckESpf

95/ rdk;oufrkefwkdif;pJavaomf

96/ r*Fvmygav;av; - 2000 jynhfESpf

97/ rif;tvSnfhrSonf ig - 1971 ckESpf

98/ armif&ifuHaumif;w,f - 1990 jynfhESpf

99/ jroEÅmESihfywfoufí (y+'k) - 1981 ckESpf

100/ ajrudkvQKd;rvm;

101/ ajrtqHk; ykef;vdkufprf; - 1977 ckESpf

102/ ajracG;wpfaumif usm;wpfaumif - 1996 ckESpf

103/ ajrmufodkYvm;aomf - 1997 ckESpf

104/ arwåmvufaqmifay;yg&ap - 1974 ckESpf

105/ rSefxJuvl b,folvJ - 1998 ckESpf

106/ rSefyg\ odkYaomf - 1994 ckESpf

107/ a>rayG;udk tvdrÜm,fjyrdonf - 1999 ckESpf

108/ rsufESmpdrf;awG 0dkif;aeonf

109/ ,k0g odkYr[kwf 0uFyg - 1993 ckESpf

110/ a,mufsm;qefvGef;aom a,mufsm;

111/ a,mufsm;qdk 'DvdkrS - 1992 ckESpf

112/ ,kefa&m aMumifa&m rdygonf - 2000 jynfhESpf

113/ ,SOfrvm; ½IH;rvm;(y) - 1997 ckESpf

114/ ,SOfrvm; ½IH;rvm;('k) - 1997 ckESpf

115/ &if0,fvQyfvQyf jzpf&yfuGefcsm - 1972 ckESpf

116/ a&rSmrqHk;yg(y) - 1997 ckESpf

117/ a&rSmrqkH;yg(Zmwfodrf;) - 1997 ckESpf

118/ ½kef;uefvIyf&Sm;cJhonf - 1996 ckESpf

119/ &Sm;&Sm;yg;yg; vlwpfa,muf - 1993 ckESpf

120/ &Sdygapawmh &Sdygapawmh - 1993 ckESpf

121/ a&SUrwdk; aemufrqkwfom - 1995 ckESpf

122/ &SifvQifa&TxD;aygh - 1995 ckESpf

123/ ½IyfrS½Iyf - 1999 ckESpf

124/ ½IH;olrIdif EkdifolNyHK; - 1999 ckESpf

125/ &,fzdkYrvG,f idkYzdkYcufr,f

126/ vlpdrf;qkd&if aMumufw,f - 1995 ckESpf

127/ vljrif&if rSwfrdw,f - 1990 jynfhESpf

128/ avayGarTonfhES,f - 1998 ckESpf

129/ avvGifhvmaomvlwpfa,muf - 1990 jynfhESpf

130/ av;ESrtwGuf cufvSonf - 2000 jynfhESpf

131/ vefYwmudk ajy;NyDaygh - 1991 ckESpf

132/ v,fjyifxJu qifeJYusm; - 1995 ckESpf

133/ vGwfatmifajy;prf; rdatmifvkdufr,f - 1990 jynhfESpf

134/ vG,fra,mifeJY cufw,f - 1997 ckESpf

135/ a0;&modkYajy;ygavOD; - 1973 ckESpf

136/ 0rf;enf;ygw,f raqG&,f - 1990 jynfhESpf

137/ owdxm; tem;a&mufaeNyD

138/ orifa&SU usm;tv,f rkqdk;uaemufqHk;

139/ olwdkYu 'kp½dkuf wdkYuvlrdkuf

140/ ol...vlpdrf;

141/ oluusm;rdkY ukd,fhrSmom;aumif - 1972 ckESpf

142/ olwkdYtm;vHk; &ifckefonf

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

9494949494

9393939393

143/ olvdkvdk ukd,fvdkvdk(y+'k) - 1994 ckESpf

144/ oJoJrJrJ - 1977 ckESpf

145/ oJoJrJrJBuD;ygvm; - 1994 ckESpf

146/ oHo,awGa0a0 vQKdU0Sufonf;zdk0w¬Krsm; - 1974 ckESpf

147/ oHo,awGu rsm;vGef;w,f - 1992 ckESpf

148/ ocsFmq&mrav;aqmif;

149/ odef;wpf&mwefvlwpfa,muf - 1996 ckESpf

150/ odyfcspf odyfowåd&Sd - 1993 ckESpf

151/ odyfqdk;aom vlaumif;wpfa,muf - 2001 ckESpf

152/ odyfrdkufwJhtpfudk - 1978 ckESpf

153/ aoG;nDaemif b,frSmvJ - 1992 ckESpf

154/ odkuf

155/ tMuifemrkqdk; - 1999 ckESpf

156/ tnw&vlwpfa,muf - 1998 ckESpf

157/ txdwftvefY ajy;rdonf - 2001 ckESpf

158/ t½l;wpfa,mufESifhawGUqHkjcif; - 1999 ckESpf

159/ tJ'Dvl b,folvJ - 1991 ckESpf

160/ tEÅ&m,ftoG,foG,f - 1996 ckESpf

161/ tdrfudkrjyefcsif - 1995 ckESpf

162/ atmifaZ,swJha[h - 2001 ckESpf

163/ {nfhpdrf;

* * *

wuúodkvfxifBuD; (1916 - )wuúodkvfxifBuD; (1916 - )wuúodkvfxifBuD; (1916 - )wuúodkvfxifBuD; (1916 - )wuúodkvfxifBuD; (1916 - )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;wifarmif

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;pH + a':cifwdk;

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 17-7-1916

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - jrif;NcHNrdKU

5/ uavmiftrnfcJGrsm; - armifxifBuD;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

9696969696

9595959595


wuúodkvfxifBuD;onf 1935 ckESpfwGif rEÅav; Oypmaumvdyfü ynm

oifMum;NyD; 1939 ckESpfü 0dZÆmbGJUudk &efukefwuúodkvfrS &&SdcJhonf/

rEÅav;Oyrm aumvdyfausmif;om;or*¾ ESpfywfvnfr*¾Zif;ü armifxifBuD;

[laom uavmiftrnfjzifh ukoESif huRefawmfukoESif huRefawmfukoESif huRefawmfukoESif huRefawmfukoESif huRefawmf[moaqmif;yg; udka&;NyD;

yxrqHk; yHkESdyfpmvHk;jzifh azmfjyjcif;cH&onf/ Burma Book Clup rSxkwfa0aom

*EÅavmupmapmif\ 0w¬KwdkNydKifyGJwGif qk&&SdcJhonf/

rEÅav;Oypmaumvdyfü&SdpOf rEÅav;ol&d,owif;pmESifh New Burma

t*Fvdyfowif;pmwdkY\ owif;axmuftjzpf aqmif&GufcJhonf/ &efukef

wuúodkvfwGif wuúodkvfjrefrmpmtoif;udk rdwfaqGrsm;ESifh jyefvnfxlaxmif

onf/ xkdpOf wuúokdvfrS pma&;q&mrsm;ESihf jyifyrS jrefrmpma&;q&mrsm;

&if;ESD;qufoG,frI jyKvkyfEkdifcJhonf/

wuúodkvfausmif;om;b0ESifh aemufydkif;wGif jrefrmpmayqkdif&m vkyfief;

rsm;ü yGef;wD;í pmayavmuwGif xif&Sm;vmrnfh acwfNydKifyk*d¾Kvfrsm;jzpfMuonfh

q&mwufwdk;? q&mref;wif? q&marmifxif? q&mndKjr? odyÜHpdk;vS? q&m'*kef

wm&m polwkdY yg0ifonf/

jrefrmEkdifiHtpdk;& ynmawmfoiftjzpf owif;pmynm r[m0dZÆmbGJU

(M.S. Journalism)udk tar&duefjynfaxmifpk rifeDqdkwmwuúodkvfrS 1949

cKESpfwGif &&SdcJhonf/ rifeDqdkwmwuúodkvfwGif&SddpOfu jrefrmEkdifiHtaMumif;

a&mifeDtrnf&Sd owif;vTmwpfapmifudk xkwfa0cJhonf/

jrefrmEdkifiHodkY jyefa&mufaomtcg News Pix owif;"mwfykHXmewpfckudk

OD;pD;wnfaxmifcJhonf/ tdk;a0 aeYpOfowif; t,f'DwmcsKyf? jyifopfowif;

jzefYcsda&;(tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;)? pmayAdrmefr*¾Zif; wm0efcHt,f'Dwmtjzpf

aqmif&GufcJhonf/

1956 ckESpfrS 1959 ckESpftxd jyifopfEkdifiH ,leufpudkXmecsKyfü

pdppfa&;uRrf;usifyk*d¾Kvf Programme Specialist tjzpf aqmif&GufcJhonf/

1964 ckESpfü jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xme vkyfom;jynfolYaeYpOfowif;pm wm0efcH

t,f'Dwmtjzpf aqmif&GufcJhonf/ pmayAdrmeftzGJU ñTefMum;a&;rSL;tjzpf

aqmif&GufcJhonf/ 1972 ckESpfwGif EdkifiHwumpmtkyfESpfjyyGJBuD;udk tifAdGKif;

cef;rü BuD;rSL;jyocJhonf/ 1976 ckESpfwGif pmayAdrmefrS tNidrf;pm;,lcJhonf/

1976 rS 1981 ckESpftxd jrefrmEkdifiHpmayvkyfom;tzGJU pnf;½Hk;a&;

aumfrwD twGif;a&;rSL;tjzpf aqmif&GufcJhonf/

EkdifiHjcm;wkdif;jynfrsm;odkY ynmawmfoif? avhvma&;? tvkyftudkif?

ukd,fpm;vS,ftzGJU tpnf;ta0; ponfwkdYESifh pyfvsOf;í tar&duef? w½kwf?

ygupöwef? jyifopf? taemuf*smreD? ½k&Sm;? ta&SU*smreD? [efa*&D? ,l*dkqvm;

AD;,m;? *syefEkdifiHrsm;odkY a&muf&SdcJhonf/

1992 ckESpfwGif okwya'om(0dZÆm) trsKd;om;pmayqkudk jrefrmEkdifiHjrefrmEkdifiHjrefrmEkdifiHjrefrmEkdifiHjrefrmEkdifiH

owif;pmrsm;tñTef;owif;pmrsm;tñTef;owif;pmrsm;tñTef;owif;pmrsm;tñTef;owif;pmrsm;tñTef;(yxrwGJ? 'kwd,wGJ)jzifh qGwfcl;cJhonf/ 1997 ckESpfwGif

yckuúLOD;tkef;az wpfoufwmpmayqk a&G;cs,fcsD;jr§ifhjcif; cH&onf/

1985 ckESpfrSpwifNyD; ynma&;0efBuD;Xme? jrefrmpmtcsdefjynfhtzGJU0if

jzpfvmNyD; 1991 ckESpfü jrefrmhorkdif;tzGJU tcsdefydkif;tzGJU0iftjzpf yl;aygif;

aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/

wuúodkvfxifBuD;onf 2001 ckESpftwGuf ta&SUawmiftm&Spmayqk

csD;jr§ihfjcif;cH&NyD; ,cktcg trSwf(8) ZDZ0gO,smOf oHokrmvrf;? awmifOuúvmy

NrdKUe,f &efukefNrdKUwGif aexdkifvsuf&Sdonf/

wuúodkvfxifBuD; a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;wuúodkvfxifBuD; a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;wuúodkvfxifBuD; a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;wuúodkvfxifBuD; a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;wuúodkvfxifBuD; a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ Current English Word & Phrases - 1991 ckESpf

2/ acwfoHk;t*Fvdyfa0g[m& - 1981 ckESpf

3/ acwfoHk;t*Fvdyfa0g[m&aygif;csKyf - 1984 ckESpf

4/ jzLeD0gjymESifh tjcm;t*Fvdyfa0g[m&rsm; - 1990 jynfhESpf

5/ Adkvfwpf&m? cspfOMoESifh tjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm; - 1945 ckESpf

6/ jrefrmEkdifiHowif;pmrsm; - 1992 ckESpf

7/ jrefrmEkdifiHowif;pmrsm;tñTef; - 1992 ckESpf

(yxrwGJ? 'kwd,wGJ)

* * *

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

9898989898

9797979797

wuúodkvwuúodkvwuúodkvwuúodkvwuúodkvfbkef;Ekdif (1930 - 2002)bkef;Ekdif (1930 - 2002)bkef;Ekdif (1930 - 2002)bkef;Ekdif (1930 - 2002)bkef;Ekdif (1930 - 2002)

1/ trnf&if; - OD;cifarmifwifh

i,femrnf - armifazodef;

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;xGef;az + a':Muifar

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 1930 jynfhESpf? Zefe0g&Dv 16 &uf

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - oefvsifNrdKU

5/ uavmiftrnfcJGrsm; - '*kefazodef;? okarmif


wuúodkvfbkef;Ekdif uavmiftrnfcH OD;cifarmifwifhudk 1930 jynfhESpf?

Zefe0g&Dv 16 &ufaeYwGif oefvsifNrdKUü tz OD;xGef;azESifh trd a':Muifar

wkdYu arG;zGm;cJhonf/ arG;csif;ig;OD;teuf 'kwd,ajrmufjzpfNyD; tBuD;qHk;

om;a,mufsm;jzpfonf/ i,frnfrSm armifazodef;jzpfonf/

jynfc½dkif aygif;wnfNrdKU rlvwef;vGefausmif;rS wuúodkvf0ifpmar;yGJ

atmifjrifNyD; 1948 ckESpfwGif &efukefwuúodkvfodkY a&mufcJhonf/ &efukef

wuúodkvf*kPfxl;wef; aemufqHk;ESpf "mwfcGJcef;wGif vufawGUvkyfaepOf

rEÅav;wuúodkvfaumvdyfausmif;tkyfBuD; OD;udkudkav;u rEÅav;wuúodkvfodkY

vma&mufí pdwfynm pwifoifMum;ay;&ef arwåm&yfcHcJhonf/ rdrd\ ynm

jyefYyGm;onfudk ESpfoufonfuwpfaMumif;? q&mBuD;OD;udkudkav;tm; av;pm;

onfuwpfaMumif;aMumifh vmygrnf[k uwday;cJhonf/

1955 ckESpfwGif pdwfynmjzifh 0dZÆm(*kPfxl;)bGJUudk &efukefwuúodkvfrS

yxrtqifhjzifh atmifjrifonf/ wuúodkvfrS csD;jr§ifhaom qkwHqdyf&cJhonf/

atmifpm&if; &vQif&csif; rEÅav;wuúodkvfaumvdyfwGif tvkyf0ifNyD;

pdwfynmudk pwif oifMum;ay;onf/ rEÅav;wuúodkvfaumvdyfrS pdwfynm

XmeodkY 'óeduaA'ESihfcGJí oD;jcm;Xmetjzpf cGJvdkufonf/ rEÅav;pdwfynm

Xme pwifwnfaxmifum XmerSL;tjzpf xrf;aqmifonf/

1955 ckESpfrS 1962 ckESpftxd vufaxmufuxduwm0efrsm;udk rEÅav;

wuúodkvfwGif wm0efxrf;aqmifonf/ r[m0dZÆmbGJUudk 1961 ckESpf tar&duef

jynfaxmifpk e,l;a,mufNrdKU udkvHbD,mwuúodkvfrS &&Sdonf/

1962 cKESpfrS 1972 ckESpftxd awmifBuD;aumvdyfausmif;tkyfBuD;?

1972 ckESpfrS 1977 ckESpftxd ykodrfaumvdyfausmif;tkyfBuD;? 1977 ckESpfrS

1987 ckESpftxd armfvNrdKifaumfvdyfausmif;tkyfBuD;? 1987 ckESpfwGif 'kwd,

ygarmu©csKyftjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifonf/ 1988 ckESpfwGif ynma&;

wuúodkvf ygarmu©csKyftjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhonf/

1964 ck ynma&;pepfopf pwifcsdefrSpí 1989 ckESpf yifpif,lonfh

tcsdeftxd wuúodkvfynma&;tzGJUrsm;aumifpD\ tzGJU0ifvlBuD;ESif h

wuúodkvfrsm; A[dkaumifpDtzGJU0if vlBuD;tjzpf wm0ef,lcJhonf/

1977 ckESpfwGif ynma&;avhvma&;tzGJUacgif;aqmiftjzpf *syefEkdifiHodkY

apvTwfjcif;cH&onf/

1980 jynfhESpf EkdifiHawmfu BuD;rSL;usif;yonfh ynma&;ESD;aESmzvS,f

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

100100100100100

9999999999

yGJwGif tajccHynmESD;aESmzvS,fyGJ\ obmywdtjzpf aqmif&GufcJhonf/

1981 ckESpf usif;yaom yHkrSefa&G;cs,fwifajr§mufyGJBuD;ü rGefjynfe,f

jynfolUvTwfawmfESihf jynfolUaumifpDtqifhqifh a&G;cs,fwifajr§mufyGJusif;ya&;

aumfrwDtzGJUcGJ Ouú|tjzpf aqmif&GufcJhonf/

1983 ckESpfwGif ynma&;avhvma&;tzGJUacgif;aqmiftjzpf w½kwf

jynfolUor®wEkdifiHodkY apvTwfjcif;cH&onf/

1986 ckESpfrS 1988 ckESpftxd armfvNrdKifwuúodkvfynma&;tzGJUOuú|ESifh

armfvNrdKifwuúodkvfpDrHcefYcGJa&;tzGJUOuú| wm0efrsm;udk xrf;aqmifonf/

pmayb0pmayb0pmayb0pmayb0pmayb0

&SpfESpfom;t&G,fuyif 0goemtavsmuf pmwdkayprsm;a&;cJh&m '*kef

r*¾Zif;acwfjzpfí rdrdi,frnf armifazodef;ESifhwGJí '*kefazodef;[k trnf

wyfcJhonf/ (11)ESpfom;t&G,fwGif 0w¬Krsm;pwif a&;om;cJhonf/ (15)

ESpfom;wGif uAsmoif½dk;ukefí uAsmrsm; ydkifEkdifpGm a&;pyfEkdifonf/

aygif;wnfü ausmif;aepOf aqGokarmif tayGrsm;udkv ar,kawmifaqGokarmif tayGrsm;udkv ar,kawmifaqGokarmif tayGrsm;udkv ar,kawmifaqGokarmif tayGrsm;udkv ar,kawmifaqGokarmif tayGrsm;udkv ar,kawmif

ae&xm;wGif acGpum; rSmvdkufw,fae&xm;wGif acGpum; rSmvdkufw,fae&xm;wGif acGpum; rSmvdkufw,fae&xm;wGif acGpum; rSmvdkufw,fae&xm;wGif acGpum; rSmvdkufw,faw;xyfrS aqGokarmif pum;vHk;udk

ESpfoufí aqGudkjzKwfNyD; okarmifokarmifokarmifokarmifokarmiftrnfjzifh ausmif;pmapmifrsm;wGif pma&;

cJhonf/ Aef;armfwifatmif\ bkef;armifwpfa,mufwnf;&,f xGufvmaom

tcg qif;&Jaomrdbrsm;rS pmawmfaom ausmif;om;bkef;armifudk *kPfjyKaom

tm;jzifh rdrduavmiftrnfudk wuúodkvfbkef;Edkif[k ,lcJhonf/

wuúodkvfausmif;om;b0wGif wuúodkvfbkef;Ekdif trnfjzifh 1949 ckESpf?

Zefe0g&Dvxkwf ½Ir0r*¾Zif;ü 'd G['d G['d G['d G['d G[ uAsma&;om;&mrS pmaye,fodkY pwif

0ifa&mufcJhonf/ yxrqHk;a&;om;aom 0w¬KrSm va&mifESif ht&dyfva&mifESif ht&dyfva&mifESif ht&dyfva&mifESif ht&dyfva&mifESif ht&dyf jzpfNyD;

1951 ckESpfwGif a&;onf/ 1958 ckESpf? Zefe0g&Dvxkwf jr0wDr*¾Zif;yg

ESif;&ufa<uapm ESif;&ufa<uapm ESif;&ufa<uapm ESif;&ufa<uapm ESif;&ufa<uapm 0w¬K&SnfrSpí wpf[kefxdk; emrnfBuD;vmonf/

1970 jynfhESpf trsKd;om;pmayqk csD;jr§ifhyGJwGif wuúodkvfbkef;Ekdifonf

ESif;aiGUwpfaxmifh rdk;wpfarSmifhESif;aiGUwpfaxmifh rdk;wpfarSmifhESif;aiGUwpfaxmifh rdk;wpfarSmifhESif;aiGUwpfaxmifh rdk;wpfarSmifhESif;aiGUwpfaxmifh rdk;wpfarSmifh pmtkyfjzifh 0w¬K&Snfqk csD;jr§ifhjcif;cH&onf/

1998 ckESpf jrefrmh½kyf&Sifxl;cRefqk csD;jr§ifhyGJwGif tu,f'rD(4)qk csD;jr§ihf

jcif;cH&aom olUuRefrcHNyDolUuRefrcHNyDolUuRefrcHNyDolUuRefrcHNyDolUuRefrcHNyDZmwfum;BuD;rSm wuúodkvfbkef;Ekdif\ 0w¬Kudk ½kyf&Sif

½dkuful;jcif;jzpfonf/

q&mwuúodkvfbkef;Ekdifonf 10-5-2002 &ufaeYwGif &efukefNrdKUü

uG,fvGefonf/

wuúodkvfbkef;Ekdiff jyKpkxkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;wuúodkvfbkef;Ekdiff jyKpkxkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;wuúodkvfbkef;Ekdiff jyKpkxkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;wuúodkvfbkef;Ekdiff jyKpkxkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;wuúodkvfbkef;Ekdiff jyKpkxkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ urÇmukefus,foa&GU0,f(y) - 1966 ckESpf

2/ urÇmukefus,foa&GU0,f('k) - 1966 ckESpf

3/ urÇmukefus,foa&GU0,f(w) - 1966 ckESpf

4/ ukd,fhb0 aiGvrif; - 1971 ckESpf

5/ cspfaomþurÇm(y) - 1964 ckESpf

6/ pGefYcGm&onfhaEGnrsm; - 1980 jynhfESpf

7/ pdrf;aeOD;rnfh uRefawmfhajr - 1963 ckESpf

8/ neufeufrSm vxGufjcif; - 1978 ckESpf

9/ nDrav;&,f pdk;&drfrdw,f - 1959 ckESpf

10/ wpfjynfolra&Txm; - 1971 ckESpf

11/ wefcl;avESifh avsmawmhonf - 1976 ckESpf

12/ wdrfndKtvGifh vtjrifh - 1970 jynfhESpf

13/ ESif;aiGUwpfaxmif rdk;wpfarSmifh - 1972 ckESpf

14/ EG,fOD;rGefrdkY cspfxG#fwifonf - 1953 ckESpf

15/ aEGuEÅmOD; - 1968 ckESpf

16/ ydawmufESifhawmh rwlygav - 1962 ckESpf

17/ ydawmufyGifhqJ vomqJ0,f - 1974 ckESpf

18/ aysmufaomtNyHK; - 1963 ckESpf

19/ jyefvnfwifjyonf - 1965 ckESpf

20/ rdk;ntdyfrufjrL - 1962 ckESpf

21/ rdk;awG&GmrSjzifhuG,f - 1984 ckESpf

22/ rdk;yef;ESifhajryGifh - 1963 ckESpf

23/ rkef;&pfavOD; - 1965 ckESpf

24/ armifhb0ntvm;uG,f - 1963 ckESpf

25/ arwåmrsm;ESifh pdefyef;eDeD - 1981 ckESpf

26/ vGrf; - 1962 ckESpf

27/ vGrf;aw;rqHk;apESifh apmocif - 1965 ckESpf

28/ vGrf;ygav&pfonfaomifaiGOD; - 1971 ckESpf

29/ 0oefavcsdefrSeful; - 1969 ckESpf

30/ 0w¬Kwdkaygif;csKyf (1) - 1969 ckESpf


20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

102102102102102

101101101101101


33/ omí a0;&mqDudkyg - 1975 ckESpf

34/ oli,fcsif;vkdYyJ qufíac:rnfcdkif - 1964 ckESpf

35/ olYuRefrcHNyD - 1959 ckESpf

36/ OD;BuD;bxdkuf (odkY)rdk;ESifhajrudkatmifEkdifol - 1978 ckESpf

37/ þajrrSonf - 1963 ckESpf

* * *

wifhw,f (1917 - 1980)wifhw,f (1917 - 1980)wifhw,f (1917 - 1980)wifhw,f (1917 - 1980)wifhw,f (1917 - 1980)

1/ trnf&if; - OD;0if;pdef (bDatbDt,fvf)

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;bpdef + a':wifar

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 1917 ckESpf? ZGefv 29 &uf

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - a&TawmifNrdKU

5/ uavmiftrnfcJGrsm; - atmifausmf? atmifjrif? wuúodkvfib?

ausmfaZm? at;pdrfh? vSy? a':,Ofrif;vS?

OD;pdef0if;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

104104104104104

103103103103103


OD;0if;pdef(wifhw,f)onf jynfc½dkif? a&TawmifNrdKU uifrGef;NcHvrf; tz

OD;bpdef? trd a':wifarwdkYrS 1917 ckESpf? ZGefv 29 &uf(1279 ckESpf?

0gqdkvqef; 11 &uf aomMumaeY)wGif zGm;jrifcJhaom wpfOD;wnf;aomom;

jzpfonf/

i,fpOfu a&TawmifNrdKU trsKd;om;txufwef;ausmif;wGif ynmoifMum;

cJhonf/ 1934 ckESpf jynfNrdKU tpdk;&txufwef;ausmif;rS q,fwef;atmifonf/

1939 ckESpfwGif &efukefwuúodkvfrS 0dZÆmbGJUudkvnf;aumif;? 1945 ckESpfwGif

Oya'0dZÆmbGJUudkvnf;aumif; &&Sdonf/ q&mwifhw,fonf 1941 ckESpfwGif

yef;waemfNrdKU trsKd;om;txufwef;ausmif;ü trIxrf;onf/ 'kwd,urÇmppf

twGif; ynma&;Xmevufatmuf&Sd pmayESifh pmMunfhwkdufXmewGif pmjyKtjzpf

trIxrf;onf/ t*FvdyfppftkyfcsKyfa&; vufxufwGif jynfolUqufqHa&;Xmeü

trIxrf;cJhonf/

1948 ckESpfxd jyefMum;a&;XmewGif bmomjyeft&m&Sdtjzpf trIxrf;

cJhonf/

1948 ckESpfrS 1952 ckESpf umvtwGif; t*FvefEkdifiH vef'efNrdKU&Sd

NAdwdoQtoHvTifhaumfydka&;&Sif; jrefrmydkif;tpDtpOfwGif okawoet&m&Sd

tjzpf trIxrf;cJhonf/

ppfBudKacwfwGif &TifaysmfaysmfpmtkyfwdkufrS ESpfyJwef0w¬Krsm;udk

atmifausmfatmifausmfatmifausmfatmifausmfatmifausmf trnfjzifhvnf;aumif;? *syefacwfxkwf pma&;q&mr*¾Zif;wGif

atmifjrifatmifjrifatmifjrifatmifjrifatmifjriftrnfjzifhvnf;aumif; aqmif;yg;rsm; a&;om;cJhonf/

1946 ckESpfwGif pmya'om? 1947 ckESpfwGif ½Ir0? 1948 ckESpfwGif

ya'om? 1969 ckESpfwGif pEmr*¾Zif;wdkYwGif pmwnf;tjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmif

cJhonf/

bdvyfrSjyefvmNyD; ½Ir0r*¾Zif;ü twkdifyifcHpmwnf;tjzpf 0ifa&mufcJhNyD;

½kyf&Sif'g½dkufwmtjzpf ½Ir0½kyf&SifrS vmvkvkai;vmvkvkai;vmvkvkai;vmvkvkai;vmvkvkai;Zmwfum;ESihf rMuifomonf?rMuifomonf?rMuifomonf?rMuifomonf?rMuifomonf?

a&Tjrifhrdk&f½kyf&SiftwGuf uRefr tEkynmonfuRefr tEkynmonfuRefr tEkynmonfuRefr tEkynmonfuRefr tEkynmonf(1957)? xm;xm;xm;xm;xm;(1957)wdkYudk

½dkuful;cJhonf/

0w¬KESifh ZmwfñTef;tjzpf a&;om;cJhonfrSm yefopömyefopömyefopömyefopömyefopöm(1924)? tausmftausmftausmftausmftausmf

tarmtarmtarmtarmtarmf(1954)? zdk;NyHK;csKd? zdk;NyHK;csKd? zdk;NyHK;csKd? zdk;NyHK;csKd? zdk;NyHK;csKd(1954)? ? ? ? ? cspfonf;`rTm (1956)? ajzavsmhacGajzavsmhacGajzavsmhacGajzavsmhacGajzavsmhacG(1958)?

þb00,fþb00,fþb00,fþb00,fþb00,f(1950)wdkYjzpfonf/

vHk;csif;0w¬Krsm;teuf wifhw,fuavmiftrnfjzifh a&;om;aom cspfvifcspfvifcspfvifcspfvifcspfvif

(1947)? a&Tcspf-aiGcspfa&Tcspf-aiGcspfa&Tcspf-aiGcspfa&Tcspf-aiGcspfa&Tcspf-aiGcspf(1947)? cspfEkdifiHcspfEkdifiHcspfEkdifiHcspfEkdifiHcspfEkdifiH(1948)? cspf&r®ufcspf&r®ufcspf&r®ufcspf&r®ufcspf&r®uf(1948)? yef;a&mifyef;a&mifyef;a&mifyef;a&mifyef;a&mif

(1950)? ajzavsmhacGajzavsmhacGajzavsmhacGajzavsmhacGajzavsmhacG(1951)? cspfvufaqmif(cspfvufaqmif(cspfvufaqmif(cspfvufaqmif(cspfvufaqmif(1951)? ur®zvur®zvur®zvur®zvur®zv(1951)? 0dkif;0dkif;0dkif;0dkif;0dkif;

(1954)? jrref;arrsKd;jrwfjrref;arrsKd;jrwfjrref;arrsKd;jrwfjrref;arrsKd;jrwfjrref;arrsKd;jrwf(1958)? zJarGU&may:0,fzJarGU&may:0,fzJarGU&may:0,fzJarGU&may:0,fzJarGU&may:0,f(1966)wdkY ausmfMum;cJhonf/

wifhw,f uavmiftrnftjyif wuúodkvfib? ausmfaZmf? atmifjrif?

at;pdrfh? vSy? a':,Ofrif;vS tp&Sdaom uavmiftrnfcGJrsm;jzifh a&;om;

cJhonf/

tcspf0w¬Krsm;pGm a&;om;cJhonfhtjyif bmomjyef0w¬Krsm;? odyÜHynm&yf?

okwynmay;? bmomjyefpmtkyfrsm;pGmudk uavmiftrnftrsKd;rsKd;jzifh

a&;om;cJhonf/ ausmif;oHk;pmtkyfrsm;jzpfaom urÇmhordkif;('kwd,ydkif;)ESifh

urÇmhta&SUzsm;pmtkyfrsm; jyKpkcJhonf/

1948 ckESpf? Zefe0g&Dv 4 &uf vGwfvyfa&;aMunmpmwrf; aMunmEkdif&ef

q&maZmf*sD? q&mwufwdk;? q&maZ,s? a'gufwmarmifarmifwkYdESifhtwl

jyefMum;a&;XmewGif yl;aygif;jyKpkcJhMuonf/

q&mwifhw,fonf 1958 ckESpfwGif ysK dUtcspfawmfysK dUtcspfawmfysK dUtcspfawmfysK dUtcspfawmfysK dUtcspfawmf bmomjyef0w¬Kjzifh

pmayAdrmefbmomjyefqkudk &&dScJhonf/

uG,fvGefcsdefwGif pE´mr*¾Zif; t,f'Dwmtjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifqJ

jzpfonf/ q&mwifhw,fonf 1980 jynfhESpf? Zefe0g&Dv 4 &ufaeY rGef;vGJ

(3)em&D (46)rdepfwGif &efukefNrdKUü uG,fvGefonf/ uG,fvGefcsdefwGif ZeD;

a':cifpdefESifhtwl om;orD;ajcmufa,muf? ajr;q,fa,muf usefcJhonf/

wifhw,f jyKpka&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;wifhw,f jyKpka&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;wifhw,f jyKpka&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;wifhw,f jyKpka&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;wifhw,f jyKpka&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ ur®zv - 1965 ckESpf

2/ urÇmhorkdif;tajcjy - 1954 ckESpf

3/ urÇmhta&SUzsm;EkdifiHrsm; acwfopf

orkdif; ar;cGef;ig;q,f tajzvG,f - 1959 ckESpf

4/ urÇmhta&SUzsm;EkdifiHrsm; acwfopf

orkdif;tajcjy - 1954 ckESpf

5/ uRefrtEkynmonf ½kyf&Sif0w¬KBuD; - 1957 ckESpf

6/ csmvDESifh,m,D

7/ cspfEkdifiH - 1961 ckESpf

8/ cspfaESmifxHk;zGJU NyHK;vJh,Of - 1972 ckESpf

9/ cspfrdonfh0ef

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

106106106106106

105105105105105

10/ cspfoufESpfjyef(bmomjyef) - 1954 ckESpf

11/ apwemq&m0efwpfa,muf - 1967 ckESpf

(bmomjyef)

12/ ppfajrpcef;rS arwåmta&;tcif;rsm; - 1966 ckESpf

13/ pdefac:aeaom pMu0Vm(bmomjyef)

14/ waphwapmif; - 1965 ckESpf

15/ wa0ha0h

16/ xm; - 1957 ckESpf

17/ axG;i,f - 1970 jynhfESpf

18/ aemfzl;iHk - 1965 ckESpf

19/ EkdifiHOD;aoQmif (bmomjyef)

20/ EGJUqdk; - 1961 ckESpf

21/ yefopöm

22/ yef;a&mif - 1964 ckESpf

23/ ysKdwdkYtcspfawmf (bmomjyef) - 1958 ckESpf

24/ NyHK; ( +atmifvif;) - 1961 ckESpf

25/ zJarGU&may:0,f - 1966 ckESpf

26/ zdk;NyHK;csKd(½kyf&Sif0w¬K) - 1956 ckESpf

27/ ajzavsmhacG - 1955 ckESpf

28/ ADuD

29/ AHkr[kwf ywfr[kwf(bmomjyef) - 1970 jynhfESpf

30/ bBuD;rTef;\ yHkjyif0w¬Krsm; - 1968 ckESpf

31/ arwåmtoacFs

32/ ruf(p)wGdef;\ uav;b0(bmomjyef) - 1959 ckESpf

33/ rsufjc,f - 1964 ckESpf

34/ jrref;arrsKd;jrwf(tuf'emzmwma&;aom

0w¬KudkrDS;onf) - 1958 ckESpf

35/ jrpfwdkY\ obm0orkdif; (bmomjyef)

36/ a&mrudktmcHol - 1965 ckESpf

37/ a&Tcspf - aiGcspf - 1955 ckESpf

38/ vpE´mESifhjcL;ydkufqH(bmomjyef) - 1965 ckESpf

39/ vmvkvkai; - 1961 ckESpf

40/ vlUoabm(bmomjyef)

41/ vdkufawmfrloifhygiJh - 1975 ckESpf

42/ ½dkif; - 1954 ckESpf

43/ 0w¬Ka&;enf;tajcjy - 1974 ckESpf

44/ 0w¬K (3)yk'f - 1963 ckESpf

45/ olZm - 1961 ckESpf

46/ tapm - 1961 ckESpf

47/ txl; - 1960 jynfhESpf

48/ trGef - 1959 ckESpf

49/ t&G,f - 1961 ckESpf

50/ tvl...qDG - 1961 ckESpf

51/ toufeJYxyfwl - 1962 ckESpf

52/ at;pdrfhcspfoJ - 1962 ckESpf

53/ tdk;wdkufzGJjymrav;

54/ tdkufqifa[mif0g(bmomjyef) - 1971 ckESpf

55/ tif;0rif;taxmufawmf - 1997 ckESpf

56/ tPÖ0gESifh tbdk;tdk(bmomjyef) - 1964 ckESpf

57/ þb00,f - 1954 ckESpf

58/ A History of electricity by Ewdard T.

Camb udk bmomjyefonf/

vQyfppf&mZ0if

59/ Exploring the secrets of the sea by - 1964 ckESpf

William J. Cromine udk bmomjyefonf/

abGtPÖ0g\ vQKdU0Sufcsufrsm;

* * *

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

108108108108108

107107107107107

tbd"Z t*¾r[maZmwdu OD;Owårom&tbd"Z t*¾r[maZmwdu OD;Owårom&tbd"Z t*¾r[maZmwdu OD;Owårom&tbd"Z t*¾r[maZmwdu OD;Owårom&tbd"Z t*¾r[maZmwdu OD;Owårom&

awmifwef;omoemjyKq&mawmfBuD; (1909-1995)awmifwef;omoemjyKq&mawmfBuD; (1909-1995)awmifwef;omoemjyKq&mawmfBuD; (1909-1995)awmifwef;omoemjyKq&mawmfBuD; (1909-1995)awmifwef;omoemjyKq&mawmfBuD; (1909-1995)

1/ trnf&if; - OD;Owårom&

2/ rdbtrnf - crnf;awmfOD;bdk;ndK + r,fawmfa':ao;wm

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 1272 ckESpf? jymodkvjynfhausmf 1 &uf?

we*FaEGaeY

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - ppfudkif;wkdif;? 'DyJ,if;NrdKUe,f? aEGwif;ukef;aus;&Gm



1284 ckESpf &Gmausmif;q&mawmf b'´EÅ0dvmoudk OyZÑm,fjyKí rdb

ESpfyg;wdkY\ ypö,mEk*¾[jzifh &SifomraPtjzpf a&mufawmfrlonf/

1292 ckESpf aEGwGif;ukef;&Gmausmif;q&mawmf b'EÅ0dvmoudk OyZÑm,f

jyKí &[ef;tjzpfodkY a&mufawmfrlonf/

q&mawmfonf rHk&GmNrdKU a&Todrfawmfwkduf? r[mv,fwDwkduf? ppfudkif;

awmif r[mor,acsmif? rEÅav;NrdKU csrf;omBuD;ajrmufwdkuf? tr&yl&NrdKU

wl;armif;wdkuf? yckuúLNrdKU r[m0dokwm&mrwkduf q&mawmfrsm;xHwGif

yd#uwfusrf;pmrsm; oif,lcJhonf/ usrf;BuD;ayguf oif,lwwfajrmufawmf

rlonf/ t*Fvdyfpm? csif;pmay? csif;bmompum;wdkYudkvnf; avhvmwwf

ajrmufcJhonf/

q&mawmfonf &efukefwkdif; urm&GwfNrdKUe,f 0gqdkausmif;ESihf vIdifNrdKUe,f

atmifcsrf;omausmif;wkdufwdkYü pm0grsm; ydkYcscJhonf/

q&mawmfonf toGm;tvmcufcJí a0;vHacgif;yg;aom awmifwef;

a'orsm;wGif ESpfaygif;(50)rQ oDwif;oHk;aexdkifvsuf a'ocHwkdif;&if;om;

rsm;tm; Ak'w&m;"r®rsm; usifhBuHyGm;rsm;Edkifa&;twGuf arwåmawmfBuD;rm;pGm

omoemjyKawmfrlcJhonf/

xdkYtjyif tdE´d,EkdifiH tmoHjynfe,f? rPdyl&jynfe,fESifh b*Fvm;a'h&Sf

EkdifiH ppfwaumif;awmifwef;rsm;ESifh Oa&myEdkifiHrsm;odkY vSnfhvnf<ua&muf

omoemjyKawmfrlcJhonf/

owå0gwkdYtay: arwåmawmf BuD;rm;jcif;? Murf;wrf;aom awmawmif

c&D;oGm;vmí omoemjyKEkdifjcif;? olwpfyg;pdwf0ifpm;atmif w&m;"r®

a[majymEkdifjcif;wkdYESifh pma&;uRrf;usifjcif;? oDv? orm"d? ynm*kPfBuD;

jrwfjcif; ponfwkdYaMumifh &[ef;&Sifvltaygif;\ MunfndKav;pm;rIudk cH,l&&Sd

awmfrlcJhonf/

arwåmpGrf;tm;? csrf;ajrUpGmb0aeenf;? &[ef;b0csrf;om? ½dk;rawmifBuD;arwåmpGrf;tm;? csrf;ajrUpGmb0aeenf;? &[ef;b0csrf;om? ½dk;rawmifBuD;arwåmpGrf;tm;? csrf;ajrUpGmb0aeenf;? &[ef;b0csrf;om? ½dk;rawmifBuD;arwåmpGrf;tm;? csrf;ajrUpGmb0aeenf;? &[ef;b0csrf;om? ½dk;rawmifBuD;arwåmpGrf;tm;? csrf;ajrUpGmb0aeenf;? &[ef;b0csrf;om? ½dk;rawmifBuD;

omNzdKvdkufcsifawmh? csif;&mZ0if? csif;zwfpm? ukd,fawGUrSwfwrf;omNzdKvdkufcsifawmh? csif;&mZ0if? csif;zwfpm? ukd,fawGUrSwfwrf;omNzdKvdkufcsifawmh? csif;&mZ0if? csif;zwfpm? ukd,fawGUrSwfwrf;omNzdKvdkufcsifawmh? csif;&mZ0if? csif;zwfpm? ukd,fawGUrSwfwrf;omNzdKvdkufcsifawmh? csif;&mZ0if? csif;zwfpm? ukd,fawGUrSwfwrf;tp&Sdonfh

usrf;pmrsm;ESifh A[kokwjzpfzG,f aqmif;yg;rsm;udk a&;om;awmfrlcJhonf/

q&mawmfonf csif;jynfe,f zvrf;NrdKUe,f vHkyD;aus;&GmwGif oDwif;oHk;

awmfrlaepOf oufawmf (86)ESpf odu©awmf (66)0gt&wGif &efukefNrdKUodkY

usef;rma&;twGuf aq;ukorIcH,l&ef <ua&mufpOf 1357 ckESpf? jymokdvqef;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

110110110110110

109109109109109

7 &uf (27-12-1995)aeY nae (18;30)em&Dtcsdefü rEÅav;avqdyfwGif

b0ewfxH ysHvGefawmfrlcJhonf/

OD;Owårom& awmifwef;omoemjyKq&mawmfOD;Owårom& awmifwef;omoemjyKq&mawmfOD;Owårom& awmifwef;omoemjyKq&mawmfOD;Owårom& awmifwef;omoemjyKq&mawmfOD;Owårom& awmifwef;omoemjyKq&mawmf

a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ ukd,fawGUrSwfwrf;rsm; - 1989 ckESpf

2/ csrf;ajrUpGm b0aeenf;w&m;awmf - 1989 ckESpf

3/ *kPfawmfuGefcsmykwD;pdyfenf;rsm; - 1989 ckESpf

4/ q&mawmft&SifOD;Owårom&\

ukd,fawGUrSwfwrf;rsm; - 1954 ckESpf

5/ awmifwef;w&m;(yxrwGJ) - 1991 ckESpf

6/ awmifwef;omoemjyKq&mawmf

OD;Owårom& - 1994 ckESpf

7/ y&dwfarwåmwefcdk;xufapaomenf; - 1992 ckESpf

8/ b0wHcGefatmifvrf;ñTefw&m;awmf - 1992 ckESpf

9/ b0atmifjrifa&;vrf;ñTefa'oem - 1993 ckESpf

10/ bkef;BuD;rSwfpk - 1997 ckESpf

11/ arwåmpGrf;tm;vufawGUtusKd;rsm; - 1994 ckESpf

12/ arwåm&SifBuD;\ arwåmpm - 1992 ckESpf

13/ &[ef;b0csrf;om(yxrwGJ) - 1992 ckESpf

14/ &[ef;b0csrf;om('kwd,wGJ) - 1993 ckESpf

15/ oHo&m0#fudk vGwfatmif½kef;MupdkY&JU - 1994 ckESpf

OD;Owårom& awmifwef;omoemjyKq&mawmf a&;om;cJhonfhOD;Owårom& awmifwef;omoemjyKq&mawmf a&;om;cJhonfhOD;Owårom& awmifwef;omoemjyKq&mawmf a&;om;cJhonfhOD;Owårom& awmifwef;omoemjyKq&mawmf a&;om;cJhonfhOD;Owårom& awmifwef;omoemjyKq&mawmf a&;om;cJhonfh

omoemjyKaqmif;yg;rsm;omoemjyKaqmif;yg;rsm;omoemjyKaqmif;yg;rsm;omoemjyKaqmif;yg;rsm;omoemjyKaqmif;yg;rsm;

1/ ukd,fuzefwD;í oHo&musifvnfaeMuonf

Ak'¨"r®avmupmapmif twGJ(38)? trSwf(18)rS (21)txd

2/ csif;apmfbGm;BuD; OD;0wfrIH

*sme,fausmfr*¾Zif; (29-11-1937)

3/ csif;awmifwef;omoemjyK

'*kefr*¾Zif; (5^1941)

4/ awmifwef;omoemjyKa&;

'*kefr*¾Zif; twGJ(21)? trSwf(1) (1-1-1947)

5/ awmiftpOfpOf awmtxyfxyf omoema&mifjcnf xif[yfcJhNyD

*sme,fausmfr*¾Zif; twGJ(10)? trSwf(9) (8-11-1947)

6/ a'oEÅ&? A[kokw&SmrSD;Mu&mü BuHKBudKufwwfaom tcuftcJrsm;

wdk;wufa&;r*¾Zif; trSwf(93) (6^1941)

7/ em*awmifwef;om;wdkY\ aemufuG,frS þ&ufþ&Gmrsm;


8/ ESpfjynfaxmiftajcus tv,fuausmufaqmif arQmfvdkYomrSef;rdawmh

vGrf;crf;iJh&pfoD

'*kefr*¾Zif; twGJ(21) trSwf(7) (7^1947)

9/ edAÁmef&vdkvQif oGm;a&mufenf;tzHkzHk&Sdonf

Ak'¨"r®avmupmapmif twGJ(30) trSwf(14)

10/ bkef;BuD;ausmif;wdkufrsm;onf avmut,l0g'udk vdkufemoihfoavm

wdk;wufa&;r*¾Zif; trSwf (95) (1-8-1941)

11/ rPdyl&e,fjcm; wrl;NrdKU

*sme,fausmfr*¾Zif; (10^1947)

12/ ajraygufvGwf qGrf;auR;wJhyGJwJh

Ak'¨"r®avmupmapmif twGJ(13) trSwf(36)rS trSwf(40) txd

13/ NrdKUawmfzvrf;

'*kefr*¾Zif; twGJ(21) trSwf(10) (10-11-1947)

14/ NrdKUwdkYXmae

wdk;wufa&;r*¾Zif; trSwf(88) (1-1-1941)

15/ NrdKUawmfbkwvif


16/ ,Ofaus;vmaomcsif;awmif

wdk;wufa&;r*¾Zif; trSwf(9) ({NyDv)

17/ a&Tjynf0ifpmwrf;


18/ omoemjyKyEéufpGJ&ef taumif;qHk;XmeBuD;wpfck


19/ omoemhol&Jaumif;rsm;


20/ tmoHjynfomoema&;

Ak'¨"r®avmupmapmif twGJ(9) trSwf(10)

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

112112112112112

111111111111111

21/ t,f'DwmokdY vGrf;zG,f csif;0daoowkdif;rSay;pm

*sme,fausmfr*¾Zif; (1309)ckESpf wefaqmifrkef;vqef; (8)&uf

* * *

xDvmppfol (1932 - )xDvmppfol (1932 - )xDvmppfol (1932 - )xDvmppfol (1932 - )xDvmppfol (1932 - )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;pdk;ñGefY

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;b&if + a':tHk;wif

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 1932 ckESpf

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - rdw¬DvmNrdKU? a&Tppfonfaus;&Gm

5/ uavmiftrnfcJGrsm; - &JacgifausmfpGm? pdk;ñGefY? AdkvfoHrPd? okawoD

wpfOD;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

114114114114114

113113113113113


q&mxDvmppfolonf &efukefoufBuD;wuúodkvfwGif Oypm0dZÆm(u)

txd ynmoifMum;cJhonf/ rdw¬DvmNrdKU trsKd;om;txufwef;ausmif;

ausmif;om;b0 1949 ckESpfwGif ausmif;om;&JacgifwyfzGJUwGifyg0ifí

aomif;usef;olrsm;tm; vufeufpGJudkif wkdufcdkufcJhonf/ 1950 jynfhESpf

atmufwdkbmvwGif jrefrmhwyfrawmfodkY 0ifa&mufcJhonf/ 1953 ckESpfwGif

jyefwrf;0ift&m&Sd tqifhodkY a&muf&SdcJhNyD; 1982 ckESpfwGif 'kwd,AdkvfrSL;BuD;

tqifhjzifh wyfrawmfrS tNidrf;pm;,lcJhonf/

1962 ckESpf Edk0ifbmvwGif trsKd;om;pmaynDvmcHBuD;udk OD;aqmif

usif;yay;cJhonf/ tvm;wl 1963 ckESpf arvwGif 0g*Depf(obif)ynmonf

rsm;nDvmcHudkvnf; usif;yay;cJhonf/

q&mxDvmppfolonf 0efxrf;oufumvwpfavQmufwGif ,Ofaus;rI

0efBuD;Xme? jynfxJa&;ESihf omoema&;0efBuD;Xme? v,f,mESihfopfawm

0efBuD;Xme? umuG,fa&;0efBuD;XmeESifh jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;XmewkdYwGif wm0ef,l

aqmif&GufcJhonf/

xdkYtjyif (1984-88)ckESpf jynfolUvTwfawmfoufwrf;wGif rauG;wkdif;

NrdKUopf rJqE´e,fajrrS jynfolUvTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,ftjzpf wm0ef

xrf;aqmifcJhonf/ jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;XmeESifh ,Ofaus;rI0efBuD;Xme ESpfckwGif

oHk;BudrfpD XmetBuD;tuJtqihfrS 'kwd,0efBuD;tqihftxd xl;jcm;pGm

wm0ef,l aqmif&GufcJholjzpfonf/ 'kwd,0efBuD;wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhonf/

q&mxDvmppfolonf jrefrmEkdifiH pmayESifhpme,fZif; A[kdtvkyf

trIaqmiftzGJUOuú|tjzpf 1989 ckESpfrS 1993 ckESpftxd aqmif&GufcJhNyD;

1993 ckESpf 'DZifbmvwGif usif;ycJhaom yxrtBudrf jrefrmEkdifiH pmay

nDvmcHBuD; atmifjrifpGm usif;yEkdifa&;udk aqmif&Gufay;cJhonf/

EkdifiHawmfu csD;jr§ihfaom ppfrIxrf;aumif;wHqdyf tygt0if (5)ck?

jynfolU0efxrf;wHqdyf (4)ck pkpkaygif; bGJUxl;*kPfxl;qdkif&m qkwHqdyf(9)ck

&&SdcJhonf/ ppfrIxrf;aumif;wHqdyf (Marshal Tito's Military Merit Third

Degree)rsm;yg0ifonf/

q&monf i,fpOfuyif uAsmudk (14)ESpfom;t&G,fupí a&;om;

cJhNyD; ,cktcg uAsmtyk'fa& (10000)ausmf a&;om;cJhNyD;jzpfonf/ xkdYtjyif

aqmif;yg;? pmwrf;? 0w¬Kwdk pkpkaygif; tyk'fa& (1500)ausmf a&;om;cJh&m

(255)yk'frSm t*FvdyfbmomodkY jyefqdkcJhNyD;jzpfonf/ pmtkyftjzpf uAsmpmtkyf

(14)tkyfESifh 0w¬Kpmtkyf (11)tkyf yHkESdyfxkwfa0cJhonf/ ¤if;pmtkyfrsm;udk

jrefrm-t*FvdyfESpfbmomjzifh ½dkufESdyfxkwfa0&ef pDpOfvsuf&Sdonf/ q&m\

xif&Sm;ausmfMum;aom uAsm trsm;tjym;udk t*Fvdyf-w½kwf-jyifopf-*syef

bmomwkdYjzifh jyefqdkxm;NyD;jzpfonf/

q&m\ xif&Sm;ausmfMum;vSaom rJacgifjrpfrS tdk&Guf0grJacgifjrpfrS tdk&Guf0grJacgifjrpfrS tdk&Guf0grJacgifjrpfrS tdk&Guf0grJacgifjrpfrS tdk&Guf0g uAsm

pmtkyfonf 1962 ckESpfu jrefrmEkdifiHwGif tapmqHk; pmayqkjzpfaom

pmayAdrmefqkBuD;udk csD;jr§ihfjcif;cHcJh&onf/ xdkpmayAdrmefqk& rJacgifjrpfrS

tkd&Guf0g uAsmpmtkyfudk e,fomvefEkdifiH pwDzifpmtkyfwdkufrS t*Fvdyf

bmomjzifh ½dkufESdyfa&mif;cscJhonf/ bmomjyefqdkolrSm t&SiftmeEmjzpfonf/

xkdYtjyif q&mxDvmppfol\ 20&mpk jrefrmpmqdkESifh jrefrmuAsm(*kPf0if;)20&mpk jrefrmpmqdkESifh jrefrmuAsm(*kPf0if;)20&mpk jrefrmpmqdkESifh jrefrmuAsm(*kPf0if;)20&mpk jrefrmpmqdkESifh jrefrmuAsm(*kPf0if;)20&mpk jrefrmpmqdkESifh jrefrmuAsm(*kPf0if;)

pmtkyfonf 1993 ckESpfwGif trsKd;om;pmayqk csD;jr§ihfjcif;cH&onf/

q&m\pmrsm;teuf pD;qif;&pfavOD;{&m0wDpD;qif;&pfavOD;{&m0wDpD;qif;&pfavOD;{&m0wDpD;qif;&pfavOD;{&m0wDpD;qif;&pfavOD;{&m0wDpmtkyfESifh 20&mpk20&mpk20&mpk20&mpk20&mpk

jrefrmpmayESifh jrefrmuAsmrsm;jrefrmpmayESifh jrefrmuAsmrsm;jrefrmpmayESifh jrefrmuAsmrsm;jrefrmpmayESifh jrefrmuAsmrsm;jrefrmpmayESifh jrefrmuAsmrsm;(aiGwm&D? Ek,Of? rif;,ka0? bkwvifcspfav;?

*kPf0if;? aemif)pmtkyfESifh avmutjrifpmtkyfonfvnf; pmayorkdif;rSwfwkdif

rsm;tjzpf xif&Sm;usef&pfvsuf&Sdonf/

1996 ckESpf atmufwdkbmvwGif *syefEkdifiH Indochina Venturn

Forum toif;BuD;u urÇmhpmayavmuwGif xif&Sm;aom rJacgifjrpfrS

tkd&Guf0g uAsmpmtkyftwGuf (The great Poet Laureate) uAsmo&zlbGJUudk

csD;jr§ihfay;cJhonf/ 2000 jynfhESpf rwfvwGif *syefEkdifiH wdkusKdNrdKU(Min-On)

tEkynmuZmwftzGJUrS *kPfxl;aqmiftzGJU0iftjzpf cefYtyfcsD;jr§ifhjcif; cH&onf/

EdkifiHawmfu q&mhtm; owif;pmtoD;oD;ü q&m a&;om;cJhonfh

wdkif;usKd;jynfjyKaqmif;yg;rsm;twGuf 29-4-1997 &ufaeYwGif oD;oefY*kPfjyK

csD;usL;yGJ tcrf;tem;wpf&yf usif;yí tjcm;owif;pmq&m(5)OD;ESihftwl

*kPfjyKcJhonf/

q&mxDvmppfolonf 1953 ckESpfwGif qGpfZmvefESifh ,l*dkqvm;AD;,m;

EkdifiHrsm;okdYvnf;aumif;? 1974 ckESpfwGif t*Fvef? tar&duef? *syefESifh

a[mifaumifEkdifiHrsm;odkYvnf;aumif;? 1987? 1990? 1991? 1992? 1998

ckESpfwdkYwGif w½kwfEkdifiHokdYvnf;aumif;? 1991 ckESpfwGif *syefEkdifiHokdY

vnf;aumif;? 1996 ckESpfwGif ,dk;',m;? *syefESifh vmtdkEkdifiHrsm;odkYvnf;aumif;

oGm;a&mufcJhonf/

q&monf ZeD;a':vS,Of,Ofpdk;ESifh 1955 ckESpfwGif vufxyfcJhNyD;

om;orD;(8)OD; xGef;um;cJhonf/

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

116116116116116

115115115115115

q&mxDvmppfol trnf&if;rSm OD;pdk;ñGefY jzpfygonf/

xDvmppfol jyKpka&;om;cJhaompmtkyfrsm;xDvmppfol jyKpka&;om;cJhaompmtkyfrsm;xDvmppfol jyKpka&;om;cJhaompmtkyfrsm;xDvmppfol jyKpka&;om;cJhaompmtkyfrsm;xDvmppfol jyKpka&;om;cJhaompmtkyfrsm;

jrefrmbmomjzifh xkwfa0NyD;jrefrmbmomjzifh xkwfa0NyD;jrefrmbmomjzifh xkwfa0NyD;jrefrmbmomjzifh xkwfa0NyD;jrefrmbmomjzifh xkwfa0NyD;

1/ uRefawmfu olUudk rarhygESifh

tjcm;0w¬Kvwf? 0w¬Kwdkaygif;csKyf - 1999 ckESpf

2/ cspfMuolwkdYtaMumif;(0w¬K) - 1981 ckESpf

3/ cspfMuonf qdk&m0,f(0w¬K) - 1960 jynfhESpf

4/ cspfolESifhomqdkvQif(0w¬K) - 1964 ckESpf

5/ cspfaomepfuifpDrS rDESifh

tjcm;0w¬Kwdkvwf? 0w¬Kwdkaygif;csKyf - 1997 ckESpf

6/ pD;qif;&pfavOD; {&m0wD

(0w¬KBuD;) (yxrwGJ) - 1977 ckESpf

7/ pD;qif;&pfavOD; {&m0wD

(0w¬KBuD;) (y+'k+w twGJrsm;) - 1977 ckESpf

8/ ESvHk;om;rS arwåma&pif(0w¬K) - 1983 ckESpf

9/ armifh&ifxJrSm v0ef;omapcsif(0w¬K) - 1993 ckESpf

10/ jrykvJoG,f(0w¬K) - 1965 ckESpf

11/ vGrf;aiGU ,rf;aiGU ESif;aiGUrIefrIef(0w¬K) - 1970 jynfhESpf

jrefrmbmomjzifh uAsm xkwfa0NyD;jrefrmbmomjzifh uAsm xkwfa0NyD;jrefrmbmomjzifh uAsm xkwfa0NyD;jrefrmbmomjzifh uAsm xkwfa0NyD;jrefrmbmomjzifh uAsm xkwfa0NyD;

1/ Mumyef;0wf&nfuAsmrsm; - 1992 ckESpf

2/ Mu,fyGifhwpfaxmif yef;wpfaxmif

uAsmrsm; - 1976 ckESpf

3/ xDvmppfol\ uAsmaygif;csKyf

(yxrwGJ) - 2001 ckESpf

4/ ydawmuf w½kwfpum;0g yef;&eHUjzm

uAsmrsm; - 2002 ckESpf

5/ b0yJhwifoHESifh &eHYuAsmrsm; - 1965 ckESpf

6/ rJacgifjrpfrS tdk&Guf0gESifh\

tjcm;uAsmrsm; - 1961 ckESpf

7/ &Guf0grSonf ae0ef;eD uAsmaygif;csKyf - 1970 jynfhESpf

8/ v,fawmxJu pmajcmuf½kyfuav; - 1987 ckESpf

9/ oifonf avmuol&Jaumif;ESifh

tjcm;uAsmrsm; - 1996 ckESpf

10/ aoG;ESifhvuFm uAsmrsm; - 1962 ckESpf

11/ [dkif;BuD;uRef;EdkifESihfyef;0gEdkif armfuGef;

uAsmpk (t*Fvdyf-jrefrm ESpfbmom) - 1999 ckESpf

12/ tEkynmyef;cif;uAsmrsm; - 1995 ckESpf

13/ trdajr trdEkdifiH uAsmrsm; - 1985 ckESpf

14/ tawGUtBuHKESifh tawG;tjrifuAsmrsm; - 1965 ckESpf

15/ atmifyGJESifhrsuf&nf uAsm&Snf - 1964 ckESpf

16/ {&m0wDaw;oHuAsmrsm; - 1993 ckESpf

17/ {&m0wDay:rS ae0ef;eD uAsmrsm; - 1968 ckESpf

18/ {&m0wD ,efpD cspfMunfaw;qdkuAsmrsm; - 2000 jynhfESpf

jrefrmpmayusrf;rsm;jrefrmpmayusrf;rsm;jrefrmpmayusrf;rsm;jrefrmpmayusrf;rsm;jrefrmpmayusrf;rsm;

1/ pmayordkif;,Ofaus;rI pmpktaxGaxG - 1997 ckESpf

2/ q&mBuD;aZ,s\ uAsmpmwrf;

3/ q&mBuD;aZmf*sD\ uAsmpmwrf;

4/ qk&jrefrm0w¬Kwdkrsm; rdwfquf([def;)

5/ ZmwdrmefuAsmpmwrf; - 1998 ckESpf

6/ 20 &mpk jrefrmpmqdk? - 1992 ckESpf

jrefrmuAsm(*kPf0if;)

7/ 20 &mpk jrefrmpmqdk? jrefrmuAsmpmay - 1984 ckESpf

(aiGwm&D? Ek,Of? rif;,ka0? bkwvifcspfav;)

8/ 20 &mpk jrefrmpmqdk? jrefrmuAsm(aemif) - 1992 ckESpf

9/ jrefrmuAsma0zefa&;pmay - 1998 ckESpf

10/ jrefrm*EÅ0ifpmwrf; - 1998 ckESpf

11/ avmutjrifuAsmusrf;

tjcm;uavmiftrnfcGJrsm;ESifh a&;om;aomusrf;rsm;tjcm;uavmiftrnfcGJrsm;ESifh a&;om;aomusrf;rsm;tjcm;uavmiftrnfcGJrsm;ESifh a&;om;aomusrf;rsm;tjcm;uavmiftrnfcGJrsm;ESifh a&;om;aomusrf;rsm;tjcm;uavmiftrnfcGJrsm;ESifh a&;om;aomusrf;rsm;

1/ jynfwGif;Nidrf;csrf;a&;udk EkdifiHa&;enf;ESifh

ajz&Sif;Muonf qdk&m0,f

(&JacgifausmfpGm)

2/ rdk;vHk;jynfh rkom0g'D bDbDpD? AGDtdkat?

attdkiftm(aomw&SifwpfOD;)twGJaygif;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

118118118118118

117117117117117

(2)wGJ? tkyf(28)tkyf (pdk;ñGefY? wifaxG;?

armif&Jwifh oHk;OD;aygif;í a&;onf)

3/ jrefrmEkdifiH aygifpwmvife,fy,frS

bmaMumifh cGJxGufcJhovJ

(uavmifcGJ AdkvfoHrPdjzifh a&;onf)

4/ jrefrmvlrsKd;wdkYtay: e,fcsJUESifhzufqpfwdkY\

Murf;wrf;&ufpuf,kwfrmrIrsm;ESifh

t"r®,laqmifoGm;rIjzpf&yfrsm;


5/ jrefrmordkif;aMumif;udk jyefajymif;avhvmaomf

(okawoDwpfOD;)

6/ OD;Ek jynfajy;b0u bmawGvkyfcJhovJ


t*Fvdyfbmom? jrefrmbmom? *syefbmom? jyifopfbmom? *smrefbmomt*Fvdyfbmom? jrefrmbmom? *syefbmom? jyifopfbmom? *smrefbmomt*Fvdyfbmom? jrefrmbmom? *syefbmom? jyifopfbmom? *smrefbmomt*Fvdyfbmom? jrefrmbmom? *syefbmom? jyifopfbmom? *smrefbmomt*Fvdyfbmom? jrefrmbmom? *syefbmom? jyifopfbmom? *smrefbmom

wkdYjzifh xkwfa0aompmtkyfrsm;wkdYjzifh xkwfa0aompmtkyfrsm;wkdYjzifh xkwfa0aompmtkyfrsm;wkdYjzifh xkwfa0aompmtkyfrsm;wkdYjzifh xkwfa0aompmtkyfrsm;

1/ rJacgifjrpfrS tdk&Guf0gESifh tjcm;uAsm - 1990 ckESpf

(t*Fvdyf-jrefrm ESpfbmom yHkESdyfxkwfa0jcif;)

2/ A Little Scarecrow in the Paddy Field - 2001 ckESpf

(German Version)

3/ A Little Scarecrow in the Paddy Field - 1988 ckESpf

(Myanmar and English Version)

4/ Ayeyarwady and Yansi-Song the

Friendship Sing (Chinese Version) - 2001 ckESpf

5/ Critique on Myanmar Poetry An

appreciation (English Myanmar) - 2001 ckESpf

6/ I Shall never forget him - 1991 ckESpf

(Novelets and Short Stories).(Myanmar and English Version)

7/ Keep on flowing Ayeyarwady (Novel)Putra University Press, Malaysia(English Version)

8/ Myanmar Classical Poetry - 1998 ckESpf


9/ My beloved Mee From Nickinci of - 1997 ckESpf

Yugoslavia (Novelets and Short Stories)

10/ My Precious Pearl Novel -2001 ckESpf

(Inwa Publishing House Yangon)


11/ The Epic Poems of the Conquering ofHaing Gyi Island and Pannwa(Mynamar and English Version) - 1999 ckESpf

12/ The Nactar of lotus - 1997 ckESpf

(Mynamar English and English Version)

13/ The Song of Ayeyarwady MyanmarPoems Le Chant D Ayeyarwady Poems(Mynamar and FrenchVersion) - 1995 ckESpf

14/ Withered Leaf from River Mekong andother poems (Steven Books)The Netherlands (English Version) - 1993 ckESpf

15/ Withered Leaf fron River Mekong and

other poems (In Japanese Version) - 1996 ckESpf

* * *

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

120120120120120

119119119119119

'*kefwm&m (1919 - )'*kefwm&m (1919 - )'*kefwm&m (1919 - )'*kefwm&m (1919 - )'*kefwm&m (1919 - )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;aX;NrdKif

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;btHk; + a':zGm;&Sif

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 10-5-1919

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - xdkiful jrpfwef;&Gm rGef&Gm usKdufvwfNrdKUe,f

5/ uavmiftrnfcJGrsm; - NrdKifoZif? armifeef;EG,f? apmxGwf? OD;wdk;?

armifvif;xuf? Anm;? oD[? OD;'*kef


q&m'*kefwm&monf &efukefNrdKU (7)vrf;&Sd atmifaZ,sr*Fvm jrefrmpm

oifausmif;wGif ynmoifMum;onf/ xdkYaemuf usKdufvwftrsKd;om;ausmif;

(1927-36)wGifvnf;aumif;? &efukefa&ausmfrufo'pfausmif; (1936-37)

wGifvnf;aumif; ynmqufvuf oifMum;onf/ 1937 ckESpfwGif q,fwef;

atmifonf/ (1937-40)ckESpfwGif &efukefwuúodkvfü qufvufynm

oifMum;cJhonf/

q&m'*kefwm&monf jrefrmEkdifiHvHk;qdkif&m ausmif;om;or*¾ a&eHajr

pnf;½Hk;a&;ukd,fpm;vS,f? wuotrIaqmif? tdk;a0r*¾Zif;t,f'Dwm? jrefrm

EkdifiHpma&;q&mtoif; Ouú| wm0efrsm;udk aqmif&GufcJhonf/ xkdYtjyif

q&m'*kefwm&monf w½kwf-jrefrmrdwfaqGjzpf toif;csKyftrIaqmif?

jrefrm-qdkAD,uf ,Ofaus;rIESihf rdwfaqGjzpf toif;csKyftrIaqmif? urÇmh

Nidrf;csrf;a&;uGef*&uf jrefrmEkdifiH tNrJwrf;aumfrwD 'kwd,Ouú| wm0ef

jrefrmEkdifiH uAsmq&mor*¾Ouú| wm0efrsm;udk xrf;aqmifcJhonf/

q&monf 1934 ckESpf? azazmf0g&Dvxkwf wuúokdvf odyÜHr*¾Zif;wGif

NrdKifoZifNrdKifoZifNrdKifoZifNrdKifoZifNrdKifoZifuavmiftrnfjzifh rI Hjym&DrI Hjym&DrI Hjym&DrI Hjym&DrI Hjym&D0w¬Kudk pwifa&;om;cJhonf/ xkdYaemuf

'*kefwm&mtrnf cH,lonf/ 1946 ckESpf? 'DZifbmvwGif wm&mr*¾Zif;udk

pwifxkwfa0onf/ xkdYtjyif pmayopfr*¾Zif;udkvnf; pwifxkwfa0NyD;

,if;r*¾Zif;wGif t,f'Dwmtjzpf aqmif&GufcJhonf/ wpfcsdefwnf;wGif *EÅ0if

*sme,ft,f'Dwmtvkyfudkvnf; vkyfudkifonf/

1941 ckESpf ar ar ar ar ar 0w¬Kudk xkwfa0onf/ uavmiftrnftrsKd;rsKd;jzifh

pmay? ½kyf&Sif? yef;csD? *Dw? tEkynm? EdkifiHa&;? a0zefa&;qkdif&m aqmif;yg;rsm;

a&;om;cJhonf/ py,fOD;py,fOD;py,fOD;py,fOD;py,fOD;trnfjzifh pmayAdrmef0w¬Kwdkaygif;csKyfqkudk 1961

ckESpfwGif &&SdcJhonf/ xkdYjyif 2001 ckESpftwGuf yckuúLOD;tHk;az wpfoufwm

pmayqkudkvnf; &&SdcJhonf/

,cktcg q&monf uavmNrdKUwGif at;csrf;pGmaexdkif&if; pmayrsm;udk

a&;om;jyKpkvsuf&Sdonf/

q&m'*kefwm&m a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;q&m'*kefwm&m a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;q&m'*kefwm&m a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;q&m'*kefwm&m a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;q&m'*kefwm&m a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;

1/ Mumyef;a&pif - 1963 ckESpf

2/ Mu,f&dyfyef;Ek - 1993 ckESpf

3/ pHy,fOD; - 1961 ckESpf

4/ pmvHk;? aq;puf? apmif;BudK;ESifh uwåDygum;vdyf - 1974 ckESpf

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

122122122122122

121121121121121

5/ pmayoabmw&m;? pmaya0zefa&;

pmayvIyf&Sm;rI - 1967 ckESpf

6/ pE´&m;q&m odkYr[kwf r[mtcspf - 1995 ckESpf

7/ pdrf;jr{&m - 1994 ckESpf

8/ w½kwf-jrefrm rdwfaqGjzpftoif;

9/ '*kefwm&mESifh ol\uAsm - 1967 ckESpf

10/ '*kefwm&m 0w¬Kwdkaygif;csKyf - 1969 ckESpf

11/ '*kefwm&m\ '*kefwm&m - 1950 jynfhESpf

12/ wdkYacwfudka&muf&rnfrSm rvGJyg - 1979 ckESpf

13/ zswfceJawGU&aom ½kyfyHkvTmum;csyfrsm; - 1997 ckESpf

14/ rm,m - 1991 ckESpf

15/ rl;,pfa0aom aEGOD;nrsm; - 1968 ckESpf

16/ ar - 1974 ckESpf

17/ ½kyfyHkvTm - 1955 ckESpf

18/ va&mif&Tef;jraom nwpfn - 1964 ckESpf

19/ va&mif&Tef;jraom nwpfnESifh

tjcm;0w¬K&Snf - 1995 ckESpf

20/ oZifoif;jyefawmh - 1974 ckESpf

21/ okemy&EÅ - 1995 ckESpf

22/ tvuFmuAsmaygif;csKyf - 1962 ckESpf

23/ tdyfruftjyifuvl - 1996 ckESpf

24/ t,f'Dwmpm;yGJ? pmaytEkynm

a0zefa&;ESifh yef;Eka&miftdk - 1971 ckESpf

25/ {&m0wD ,efpD aAmfv*g - 1972 ckESpf

* * *'*kefa&TrQm; (1895-1982)'*kefa&TrQm; (1895-1982)'*kefa&TrQm; (1895-1982)'*kefa&TrQm; (1895-1982)'*kefa&TrQm; (1895-1982)

1/ trnf&if; - OD;wif

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;cspfxGef; + a':apmav;

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 2-6-1895

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - jynfNrdKU


20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

124124124124124

123123123123123


jynfNrdKU t*Fvdyf-jrefrm txufwef;ausmif;wGif wwd,wef;rSpí

ynmoifMum;cJhonf/ 1927 wGif a&SUaepmar;yGJudk t*Fvdyfbmomjzifh ajzqdk

atmifjrifcJhí a&SUaeb0? owif;pmukd,fpm;vS,f? owif;axmuf? pma&;q&m

ponfjzifh b0rsKd;pHk usifvnfcJhonf/ 1920 jynfhESpfwGif jynfNrdKUrS yxrOD;pGm

pwifxkwfa0cJhonfh Munfawmfrlr*¾Zif;wGif OD;pD;wnfaxmifí t,f'DwmcsKyf

tjzpf aqmif&Gufonf/ '*kefr*¾Zif;wGif rjywfyg0ifa&;om;csdefrSpí '*kef

a&TrQm;trnfudk ,lcJhonf/

*syefacwfwGif ukefonf? *syef0g'jzefYcsda&;ESihf jyefMum;a&;XmewGif

vufaxmuft,f'Dwmtjzpf vkyfudkifcJhonf/ ppfNyD;aomtcg &efukefodkY

tNyD;ajymif;a&TUaexdkifNyD; pme,fZif;rsm;wGif pmayrsm; a&;om;cJhonf/

trsKd;orD;r*¾Zif;wm0efcHt,f'Dwm? owif;pHk*sme,fvufaxmuf

t,f'Dwm? Armhacwfowif;pm? a&SUaqmifowif;pmwkdYwGif owif;t,f'Dwm?

1948 ckESpfrSpí pmayAdrmefpmjyK? vufaxmufpmwnf;? ½Hk;jyifvkyfief;

t&m&Sdrsm; vkyfudkiffcJhNyD; 1959 ckESpfwGif tNidrf;pm;,lchJonf/ 1964 ckESpfwGif

pmayAdrmef pmaytwkdifyifcHtjzpf cefYtyfjcif; cH&onf/

1959 ckESpfwGif a&mfbifqefu½l;qdk;0w¬Kjzifh pmayAdrmefbmomjyefqk

&cJhonf/ 1963 ckESpfwGif NrdKU0efrif;\b0c&D;NrdKU0efrif;\b0c&D;NrdKU0efrif;\b0c&D;NrdKU0efrif;\b0c&D;NrdKU0efrif;\b0c&D;0w¬Kjzifh tEkynmbmomjyef

qk? 1973 ckESpfwGif rGef;wnfh&ef ESpfrdepftvdkrGef;wnfh&ef ESpfrdepftvdkrGef;wnfh&ef ESpfrdepftvdkrGef;wnfh&ef ESpfrdepftvdkrGef;wnfh&ef ESpfrdepftvdk0w¬Kjzifh pmayAdrmefpmrl

bmomjyef('kwd,)qk &&SdcJhonf/ 1982 ckESpfwGif uG,fvGefonf/

'*kefa&TrQm; jyKpka&;om;xkwfa0cJhonhf pmtkyfrsm;'*kefa&TrQm; jyKpka&;om;xkwfa0cJhonhf pmtkyfrsm;'*kefa&TrQm; jyKpka&;om;xkwfa0cJhonhf pmtkyfrsm;'*kefa&TrQm; jyKpka&;om;xkwfa0cJhonhf pmtkyfrsm;'*kefa&TrQm; jyKpka&;om;xkwfa0cJhonhf pmtkyfrsm;

1/ uDeD0g&JwdkufBuD; - 1965 ckESpf

2/ udk;yGifhzl;pm - 1970 jynfhESpf

3/ uEÅ&tusOf;orm; - 1960 jynfhESpf

4/ urÇmukdudkifvIyfol(bmomjyef) - 1974 ckESpf

5/ urÇmzsufowå0gBuD;(bmomjyef) - 1966 ckESpf

6/ urÇmajratmufc&D;(bmomjyef) - 1968 ckESpf

7/ usm;rif;orD;

8/ ausmufacwfurÇm - 1966 ckESpf

9/ ausmufpdrf;ewfvufpGyf

10/ BudK;pifrS ajzmifhcsuf - 1961 ckESpf

11/ uGefwDuDpGefYpm;&SmazGrI - 1970 jynhfESpf

12/ uRefrif;om; - 1965 ckESpf

13/ cspfyifv,f(bmomjyef) - 1953 ckESpf

14/ cspfOD;oufvsm(bmomjyef) - 1965 ckESpf

15/ *gvDAmc&D;pOf(bmomjyef) - 1961 ckESpf

16/ N*dKvfarTwJhpm(bmomjyef)

17/ N*dKvfarTwJhykvJ

18/ i&JodkYavQmufaomewfvrf; - 1973 ckESpf

19/ pyg;a&T0g - 1954 ckESpf

20/ pifawmfaumuf pkHaxmuf0w¬Krsm; - 1973 ckESpf

21/ pdwftBudKufvQKdU0Sufonf;zdk0w¬Krsm; - 1965 ckESpf

22/ pE´ma'0D(bmomjyef) - 1955 ckESpf

23/ pE´myy0if;

24/ pHkaxmuf0w¬KñGefYaygif; - 1959 ckESpf

25/ pHkaxmufOD;xifausmf - 1962 ckESpf

26/ q&mpH(1930)jynfhESpf ta&;awmfyHkrSwfwrf;

27/ qef;opfwnfxGif ÓPfBuD;&Sif(bmomjyef) - 1968 ckESpf

28/ wm&m&Sifr(bmomjyef)

29/ wefcdk;&Sifr(bmomjyef) - 1969 ckESpf

30/ xl;waxG - 1970 jynfhESpf

31/ axmifrif;om;OD;bdk;axmf - 1960 jynfhESpf

32/ '*kefa&TrQm;\ tawGUtBuHK - 1975 ckESpf

33/ a'G;nDaemif(bmomjyef) - 1949 ckESpf

34/ eDeDav;(bmomjyef)

35/ aexGufbk&ifr(bmomjyef) - 1966 ckESpf

36/ eef;vknDaemif(bmomjyef) - 1962 ckESpf

37/ ykvJ(bmomjyef) - 1961 ckESpf

38/ ykvJa'0D(bmomjyef) - 1965 ckESpf

39/ yifudk0w¬Krsm; - 1965 ckESpf

40/ yef;jrwfrmvm(bmomjyef) - 1953 ckESpf

41/ ysHvTm;ruav;(bmomjyef) - 1955 ckESpf

42/ bbarwåm(bmomjyef) - 1961 ckESpf

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

126126126126126

125125125125125

43/ b0ESifhtawGUtBuHK - 1975 ckESpf

44/ b0rkefwkdif; ESif;rkefwkdif;ESifh - 1978 ckESpf

45/ r'lem\ usdefpm - 1964 ckESpf

46/ rEkówd&pämefuRef;(bmomjyef) - 1967 ckESpf

47/ rowdåESifh 0w¬Kwdkrsm; - 1967 ckESpf\

48/ r&PvdkPf*l(bmomjyef)

49/ r&PurÇm(bmomjyef) - 1965 ckESpf

50/ rEÅav;NrdKU\n - 1970 jynfhESpf

51/ rkefwkdif;ar(bmomjyef) - 1956 ckESpf

52/ rkefwkdif;Murf;ESifh aoG;vTrf;c&D;(bmomjyef) - 1966 ckESpf

53/ rsufvHk;aygif;wpfaxmif(bmomjyef) - 1966 ckESpf

54/ jrLcdk;a0a0(bmomjyef) - 1955 ckESpf

55/ NrdKUawmfnDaemif(bmomjyef)

56/ ½kyfwkusdefpm - 1960 jynfhES

57/ &wem'Dy(bmomjyef) - 1951 ckESpf

58/ a&mfbifqifu½l;qdk;(bmomjyef) - 1959 ckESpf

59/ &wema&tdkif(bmomjyef) - 1973 ckESpf

60/ ½ku©&mZm(bmomjyef) - 1974 ckESpf

61/ &SDAmbk&ifrvufpGyf(bmomjyef) - 1962 ckESpf

62/ a&Tpifewfbk&m;(bmomjyef) - 1973 ckESpf

63/ a&Tyifhul*dkPf; - 1965 ckESpf

64/ a&Tyifhul - 1965 ckESpf

65/ a&TNrdKUawmf(bmomjyef) - 1967 ckESpf

66/ vljzLbk&ifr(bmomjyef) - 1968 ckESpf

67/ vufOD;tp rnfolu(bmomjyef) - 1966 ckESpf

68/ vQKdU0Sufqef;Mu,f - 1963 ckESpf

69/ 0wf½HkeD(bmomjyef) - 1960 jynfhESpf

70/ ok0PÖa'0D(bmomjyef)

71/ aorif;ESifhppfcif;ol - 1965 ckESpf

72/ oif\opömr&Sdaom(bmomjyef)

73/ opöma&T&nf - 1960 jynfhESpf

74/ oHacgif;pGyfrif;om; - 1959 ckESpf

75/ odrfhodrfhwkef vQKdU0Sufonf;zdk0w¬Krsm; - 1972 ckESpf

76/ aoG;aomufywåjrm; - 1960 jynfhESpf

77/ oHk;azmfnDaemif(bmomjyef) - 1953 ckESpf

78/ txD;usef0uFbm(bmomjyef)

79/ tv,f½kyfvTm - 1972 ckESpf

80/ tD*spfbk&ifr rm,m&Sif(bmomjyef) - 1963 ckESpf

81/ at&Sm odkYr[kwf &SDjyefvmNyD - 1972 ckESpf

82/ tPÖ0ga&atmufc&D; (bmomjyef) - 1960 jynfhESpf

83/ tPÖ0gtusOf;om;(bmomjyef) - 1961 ckESpf

84/ twåvEÅmbk&ifr(bmomjyef) - 1960 jynfhESpf

85/ trfMum½dk; - 1967 ckESpf

86/ tHhrcef;aowrf;pm(bmomjyef) - 1963 ckESpf

* * *

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

128128128128128

127127127127127

a':trm (vlxka':trm) (1915- )a':trm (vlxka':trm) (1915- )a':trm (vlxka':trm) (1915- )a':trm (vlxka':trm) (1915- )a':trm (vlxka':trm) (1915- )

1/ trnf&if; - a':trm

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;xif + a':pk

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 29-11-1915

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - rEÅav;NrdKU? *kEÅef&yf

5/ uavmiftrnfcJGrsm; - cifv0if;? cifatmifEkdif? zdk;omatmif? jrrOÆL?

trm? tif;vsm;ausmif;aqmifolwpfOD;


1921 ckESpfwGif rEÅav;NrdKU a':apmtHk\ trsKd;orD;ae&Sife,fausmif;ü

'kwd,wef;txd ynmoifMum;cJhonf/ atbDtrfausmif;wGif 1923 rS

1931 xd ynmqufvufoifMum;cJhNyD; q,fwef;udk rEÅav; A[dktrsKd;om;

ausmif;rS 1933 ckESpfwGif atmifjrifcJhonf/ rEÅav; Oyrmaumvdyf (1933-

1935)? &efukefwuúodkvf (1936-1937)wdkYwGif ynmqnf;yl;cJhonf/ 1936

wGif tifvsm;aqmifo[m,ESifh pmzwftoif;\ twGif;a&;rSL;tjzpf

aqmif&GufcJhonf/

1938 wGif arm&pfaumvpf\ TRIALS IN BURMA pmtkyfudk

jrefrmjynfwGif ppfaq;cJhaom trItcif;rsm; jrefrmjynfwGif ppfaq;cJhaom trItcif;rsm; jrefrmjynfwGif ppfaq;cJhaom trItcif;rsm; jrefrmjynfwGif ppfaq;cJhaom trItcif;rsm; jrefrmjynfwGif ppfaq;cJhaom trItcif;rsm; trnfjzifh q&mBuD;OD;&mZwf\

wkdufwGef;csuft& wuúod kvfoydwfarSmufausmif;oltrmwuúod kvfoydwfarSmufausmif;oltrmwuúod kvfoydwfarSmufausmif;oltrmwuúod kvfoydwfarSmufausmif;oltrmwuúod kvfoydwfarSmufausmif;oltrmtrnfjzifh

bmomjyefxkwfa0cJh&m ,if;pmtkyfjzifh pmaye,fwGif trnfxif&Sm;vmcJh

onf/ 1937 ckESpf? Edk0ifbmv 13 &ufwGif BuD;yGm;a&;OD;vSESifh vufxyfcJhonf/

vlxk*sme,fwGif vufaxmuft,f'Dwm (Zlvdkif 1945) vlxkowif;pm

t,f'DwmtzGJU0if (19 {NyD 1946)tjzpf pwifaqmif&GufcJhonf/ vlxk

*sme,fESifh vlxkowif;pmudk wGJí xkwfa0cJh&m xdktcsdefrSpí cifyGef;ESifhtwl

owif;pm? *sme,fvkyfief;rsm;udk aZmufcsvkyfudkifcJhNyD; vlxka':trm[lí

trnfwGifvmcJhonf/

1964 wGif jynfolcspfaom tEkynm&Sifrsm;jynfolcspfaom tEkynm&Sifrsm;jynfolcspfaom tEkynm&Sifrsm;jynfolcspfaom tEkynm&Sifrsm;jynfolcspfaom tEkynm&Sifrsm;pmtkyfjzifh pmayAdrmef

jrefrmh,Ofaus;rI tEkynmqdkif&mpmay yxrqkudk &&SdcJhonf/

xif&Sm;aompmtkyfrsm;rSm jrefrmjynfwGif ppfaq;cJhaom trItcif;rsm;

(1938)? pE´rmvm(1940)? jynfolcspfaom tEkynmonfrsm;(1964)?

b0csif;rwlonfh w½kwfjynf(1966)? atmifAv OD;zdk;pdef pdefuwHk;(1967)?

a&T½dk;OD;buav;(1969)? a&Tref;wifarmif(1970)? tNidrfh(1973)? a&Ta'gif;

awmifaqmif;yg;rsm;(1975)? q&mBuD;ocifukd,fawmfrIdif;(1976)? tmz&du

0w¬Kwdkrsm;(1989)? rEÅav;olrEÅav;om;rsm;(1991)? xkdif;0w¬Kwdkrsm;(1)

(1992)? xdkif;0w¬Kwdkrsm;(2) (1993)? &wemyHkrEÅav; uRefrwkdYrEÅav;

(1993)? omoemhwefaqmifq&mawmfBuD;rsm;(1994)? uRefrwkdYi,fi,fu

(1994)? tarha&S;pum;(1997)wkdYjzpfMuonf/

vlxka':trmonf ,cktcg rEÅav;NrdKU csrf;at;ompHNrdKUe,f wdkufeHygwf

221?33^84 vrf;axmifh atmifeef;&dyfom taemuf&yfwGif aexdkifvsuf

&Sdonf/

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

130130130130130

129129129129129

vlxka':trm jyKpkxkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;vlxka':trm jyKpkxkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;vlxka':trm jyKpkxkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;vlxka':trm jyKpkxkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;vlxka':trm jyKpkxkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;

1/ aumvpfBuHKcJh&wJh jrefrmjynf - 1960 jynfhESpf

2/ urÇmhtBuD;qHk;pmtkyf - 1945 ckESpf

3/ uRefrwkdY i,fi,fu - 1994 ckESpf

4/ Nidrf;csrf;a&;odkY(bmomjyef)

5/ aiGESifhvufeuf(bmomjyef)

6/ pE´rmvm(bmomjyef) - 1969 ckESpf

7/ q&mBuD;ocifudk,fawmfrIdif; - 1976 ckESpf

8/ qdk&S,fvpfwkdif;jynfrsm;odkY - 1993 ckESpf

9/ awmfvSefwJhw½kwfjynf

uRefawmf rSwfrdorQ - 1978 ckESpf

10/ xkdif;0w¬Kwdkrsm;(1) - 1992 ckESpf

11/ xkdif;0w¬Kwdkrsm;(2) - 1993 ckESpf

12/ jynfolcspfaom tEkynmonfrsm; - 1964 ckESpf

13/ b0csif;rwlonfh w½kwfjynf(bmomjyef) - 1963 ckESpf

14/ rEÅav;ol rEÅav;om;rsm; - 1991 ckESpf

15/ jrefrmr[m*Dw - 1989 ckESpf

16/ jrefrmjynfwGif ppfaq;cJhaom

trItcif;rsm;

17/ &wemyHkrEÅav; uRefrwkdYrEÅav; - 1993 ckESpf

18/ a&Ta'gif;awmifaqmif;yg;rsm; - 1977 ckESpf

19/ a&Tref;wifarmif - 1970 jynfhESpf

20/ a&T½dk;buav; - 1969 ckESpf

21/ omoemhwefaqmifq&mawmfBuD;rsm; - 1994 ckESpf

22/ or®w[dkcsDrif;tw¬KyÜwdåd

23/ tNidrfh - 1973 ckESpf

24/ tarha&S;pum; - 1997 ckESpf

25/ tvSjyKjyifenf; - 1963 ckESpf

26/ tmz&du0w¬Kwdkrsm; - 1989 ckESpf

27/ atmifAv zdk;pdef pdefuwHk; - 1967 ckESpf

* * *

a'gufwmausmfpdef (1932 - )a'gufwmausmfpdef (1932 - )a'gufwmausmfpdef (1932 - )a'gufwmausmfpdef (1932 - )a'gufwmausmfpdef (1932 - )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;ausmfpdef

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;pdefcdkif + a':oufpk

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 21-8-1932

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - yJcl;NrdKU


20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

132132132132132

131131131131131


tz OD;pdefcdkif? trd a':oufwkdYrS 1932 ckESpf? Mo*kwfv 21 &ufaeYwGif

yJcl;NrdKUü arG;zGm;onf/ 1950 jynfhESpfwGif yJcl;NrdKU tpdk;&txufwef;ausmif;rS

wuúodkvf0ifpmar;yGJ atmifjrifonf/ 1954 ckESpfwGif &efukefwuúodkvfrS

0dZÆmbGJUESifh 1958 ckESpfwGif r[m0dZÆmbGJU(pdwfynm)wdkYudk &&SdcJhonf/ 1966

ckESpfwGif tar&duefjynfaxmifpk e,l;a,mufNrdKU udkvHbD,mwuúodkvfrS

yg&*lbGJU(Ph.D)&&SdcJhonf/\

&efukefwuúodkvf pdwfynmXmewGif enf;jyq&m (1954)? vufaxmuf

uxdu (1957)? uxdu (1967)? ygarmu©(1977)wm0efrsm;udk xrf;aqmif

cJhonf/ &efukefwuúodkvfygarmu©csKyf (1983)? rEÅav;wuúodkvfygarmu©csKyf

(1958)? ynma&;0efBuD;(1988)ponfjzifh xrf;aqmifcJhonf/

1957 ckESpfrSpí ½Ir0? aiGwm&D paom r*¾Zif;rsm;wGif pdwfynm

aqmif;yg;rsm; a&;om;cJhonf/ ynmya'ompmapmif? ynmavmupmapmif

wkdYwGifvnf; pdwfynmaqmif;yg;rsm; a&;om;cJhonf/

1973 ckESpf pmayAdrmefpmrlqk okwya'om(0dZÆm)yxrqkudk oifhb0oifhb0oifhb0oifhb0oifhb0

twGuf toHk;cspdwfynmtwGuf toHk;cspdwfynmtwGuf toHk;cspdwfynmtwGuf toHk;cspdwfynmtwGuf toHk;cspdwfynmjzifhvnf;aumif;? 1990 jynfhESpfwGif pmayAdrmef

pmrlqk vli,fpmayyxrqkudk vli,fvrf;ñTefvli,fvrf;ñTefvli,fvrf;ñTefvli,fvrf;ñTefvli,fvrf;ñTefjzifhvnf;aumif;? 1991 ckESpf

rsKd;cspfpdwf"mwf&Sifoefxufjrufa&; pmayNydKifyGJusrf;pmrl 'kwd,qkudk

wkd Ycspfonfh wdk YEk difiHawmfwkd Ycspfonfh wdk YEk difiHawmfwkd Ycspfonfh wdk YEk difiHawmfwkd Ycspfonfh wdk YEk difiHawmfwkd Ycspfonfh wdk YEk difiHawmfjzifhvnf;aumif;? 1994 ckESpf pmayAdrmefpmrlqk

okwya'om(0dZÆm)yxrqkudk aZmf#DumaZmf#DumaZmf#DumaZmf#DumaZmf#Dumjzifhvnf;aumif;? 1997 ckESpfwGif

pdwfynmordkif;usrf;pdwfynmordkif;usrf;pdwfynmordkif;usrf;pdwfynmordkif;usrf;pdwfynmordkif;usrf;jzifh yckuúLOD;tHk;azusrf;pmrl yxrqk &&SdcJhygonf/ ,ck

tcg a'gufwmausmfpdefonf trSwf(34^bD)ukef;jrifh&dyfomvrf;? ckepfrdkifcGJ

r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,fwGif aexkdifvsuf&Sdygonf/

a'gufwmausmfpdef a&;om;xkwfa0cJhonfh pmtkyfrsm;a'gufwmausmfpdef a&;om;xkwfa0cJhonfh pmtkyfrsm;a'gufwmausmfpdef a&;om;xkwfa0cJhonfh pmtkyfrsm;a'gufwmausmfpdef a&;om;xkwfa0cJhonfh pmtkyfrsm;a'gufwmausmfpdef a&;om;xkwfa0cJhonfh pmtkyfrsm;

1/ acwfopfpdwfynm - 1969 ckESpf

('kwd,ESpftwGufwuúodkvfrsm;

pmtkyfjyKpkxkwfa0a&;aumfrwD)

2/ pdwfynm½IaxmifhtaxGaxG - 1968 ckESpf

(OD;azcspf? pdwfynmESifhwGJzufí)

3/ oifhb0twGuf tokH;cspdwfynm - 1976 ckESpf

4/ pdwfynmaqmif;yg;aygif;csKyf - 1997 ckESpf

5/ pdwfynmESifh aqmif;yg;taxGaxG - 1997 ckESpf

6/ aZmf#Dum(q&maZmf*sDpmaytw¬KyÜwdå) - 1997 ckESpf

7/ wdkYcspfonfh wkdYEkdifiHawmf - 1993 ckESpf

8/ zcifb0Zmwfvrf;pHk - 2002 ckESpf

9/ vli,fvrf;ñTef - 1992 ckESpf

a'gufwmausmfpdef jrefrmjyefqkdcJhaom pmtkyfrsm;a'gufwmausmfpdef jrefrmjyefqkdcJhaom pmtkyfrsm;a'gufwmausmfpdef jrefrmjyefqkdcJhaom pmtkyfrsm;a'gufwmausmfpdef jrefrmjyefqkdcJhaom pmtkyfrsm;a'gufwmausmfpdef jrefrmjyefqkdcJhaom pmtkyfrsm;

10/ oifh&ifaoG; rdrdukd,frdrd ,HkMunfrI

ysKd;axmifa&; - 2000 ckESpf

11/ oifodvdkorQ pdk;&drfaomutaMumif; - 2000 ckESpf

* * *

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

134134134134134

133133133133133

a'gufwmwifxGef;OD; (1954 - )a'gufwmwifxGef;OD; (1954 - )a'gufwmwifxGef;OD; (1954 - )a'gufwmwifxGef;OD; (1954 - )a'gufwmwifxGef;OD; (1954 - )

1/ trnf&if; - a'gufwmwifxGef;OD;

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;armifcif + a':aX;aX;


4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - [oFmwNrdKU

5/ uavmiftrnfcJGrsm; - wifxGef;OD;(aq;-2)? wifrif;xGef;? rdk;OD;xGef;?

tma&m*sH? okwarmif? aersKd;vif;? xGef;0if;vwf?

aZxuf


i,fpOfu av;xyfuGrf;vl&nfcRefwpfOD; jzpfcJhonf/ wuúodkvf

ynmoifqk&&SdcJhí aq;wuúodkvf(2)rS 1976 ckESpfwGif q&m0efbGJUudk

aq;ynm*kPfxl;jzifh atmifjrif&&SdcJhonf/ aq;ynmr[modyÜH(jynfolU

usef;rma&;)bGJUudk 1986 ckESpfwGif usef;rma&;pm&if;tif;ynm*kPfxl;jzifh

xyfrH&&SdcJhonf/

1972 ckESpfrSpí pmaye,fodkY pwif0ifa&mufcJhNyD; ,aeYtxd

pme,fZif;rsKd;pHkwGif uavmiftrnf a'gufwmwifxGef;OD;tjyif wifxGef;OD;

(aq;-2)? wifrif;xGef;? rdk;OD;xGef;? tma&m*sH? okwarmif? aersKd;vif;?

xGef;0if;vwf? aZxufponfh uavmifcGJrsm;jzifh usef;rma&;? tm;upm;ESifh okw

ynmay;aqmif;yg;(1100)ausmfESifh vHk;csif;pmtkyf (23)tkyf a&;om;jyKpkcJh\/

(1976)ckESpfwGif pmayAdrmefpmrlqkudk ywf0ef;usifESifh oifhusef;rmaywf0ef;usifESifh oifhusef;rmaywf0ef;usifESifh oifhusef;rmaywf0ef;usifESifh oifhusef;rmaywf0ef;usifESifh oifhusef;rma&;&;&;&;&;

pmrljzifh yxrqk &&SdcJhNyD; 1991 ckESpfwGif rl;,pfaq;0g;ESihf attdkif'Dtufpfrl;,pfaq;0g;ESihf attdkif'Dtufpfrl;,pfaq;0g;ESihf attdkif'Dtufpfrl;,pfaq;0g;ESihf attdkif'Dtufpfrl;,pfaq;0g;ESihf attdkif'Dtufpf

pmtkyfjzifhvnf;aumif;? 1994 ckESpfwGif tm;vHk;usef;rm jynfom,mtm;vHk;usef;rm jynfom,mtm;vHk;usef;rm jynfom,mtm;vHk;usef;rm jynfom,mtm;vHk;usef;rm jynfom,mpmtkyfjzifh

vnf;aumif;? trsKd;om;pmayqk ESpfBudrf &&SdcJhonf/ vpOfxkwf okwpG,fpHk

r*¾Zif;? tma&m*sHusef;rma&;r*¾Zif;? tm;^um tm;upm;r*¾Zif;? tywfpOfxkwf

jynfjrefrmowif;*sme,f? owif;vTm*sme,fESifh okwpG,fpHkpmtkyfwdkufwdkY\

pmwnf;rSL;csKyfvnf;jzpfonf/

1981 ckESpfrS pwifí usef;rma&;0efBuD;XmewGif EkdifiHhwm0eftqihfqifh

xrf;aqmifcJhNyD; usef;rma&;OD;pD;Xme usef;rma&;ynmXmewGif 1995 ckESpftxd

vufaxmufñTefMum;a&;rSL;tjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhonf/ EkdifiHawmf\

cGifhjyKapvTwfcsufrsm;t& tar&duef? *syef? w½kwf? ,dk;',m;? tif'dkeD;&Sm;?

rav;&Sm;? pifumyl? zdvpfydkifESifh a[mifaumif a'orsm;odkY usef;rma&;?

tm;upm;? pmayxkwfa0a&;? pmaycspfMunfa&;? pDrHcefYcGJa&;? ukefoG,fa&;ESifh

pD;yGm;a&;qdkif&mnDvmcH? aqG;aEG;yGJ? jyyGJ? NydKifyGJ? oifwef;ESifh avhvma&; c&D;rsm;

oGm;a&mufcJhonf/

ausmif;? aumvdyf? odyÜH? wuúodkvfrsm;? vkyfief;Xmersm;ESifh oifwef;

ausmif;rsm;wGif tBudrfaygif;rsm;pGm usef;rma&;ynmay;? a[majymydkYcscJhonf/

1988 ckESpfrS 1994 ckESpftxd jrefrmhtoH rSwfzG,frSwf&m okwtjzmjzm

tpDtpOfrS tywfpOf toHvTifha[majymcJhonf/ 1993 ckESpfESifh 1994

ckESpf jrefrmh½kyf&Sifxl;cRefqkrsm;twGuf ½kyf&Siftqihftwef; jr§ihfwifa&;

tuJjzwftzGJUwGif tzGJU0iftjzpf aqmif&GufcJhonf/

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

136136136136136

135135135135135

,cktcg jrefrmEkdifiH tm;upm;uavmif&Sifrsm;tzGJUcsKyfwGif Ouú|?

jrefrmEdkifiH pmayESihfpme,fZif;tzGJUwGif wGJzuftwGif;a&;rSL;? jrefrmEdkifiH

yHkESdyfa&;ESihfxkwfa0olvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;ESifh jrefrmEdkifiHu&maw;'dktzGJU

csKyfwGif A[kdtvkyftrIaqmifESifh jrefrmEkdifiH rl;,pfaq;0g;qefYusifa&;

toif;wGif A[dkaumfrwD0iftjzpf wm0ef,laqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/

a'gufwmwifxGef;OD; a&;om;xkwfa0cJhonfh pmtkyfrsm;a'gufwmwifxGef;OD; a&;om;xkwfa0cJhonfh pmtkyfrsm;a'gufwmwifxGef;OD; a&;om;xkwfa0cJhonfh pmtkyfrsm;a'gufwmwifxGef;OD; a&;om;xkwfa0cJhonfh pmtkyfrsm;a'gufwmwifxGef;OD; a&;om;xkwfa0cJhonfh pmtkyfrsm;

1/ aumif;usKd;ray; rl;,pfaq; - 1979 ckESpf

2/ ukd,fpdwfusef;rm oifhcE¨m - 2000 jynhfESpf

3/ usef;rma&;jyótajzvTm - 1982 ckESpf

4/ ckcHtm;usqif;rI ul;pufa&m*g - 1989 ckESpf

(attdkif'Dtufpf)

5/ pmtkyfpme,fZif;

pmMunfhwkdufESihf jrefrmpmay - 1999 ckESpf

6/ pdwfESihf oihfusef;rma&; - 1981 ckESpf

7/ q&m0efESifh olUvlemrsm; - 1980 jynfhESpf

(vufa&G;pif aq;ynmay; 0w¬Kwdkrsm;)

8/ q0g'DNrdKUawmf(c&D;oGm;aqmif;yg;&Snf) - 1990 jynhfESpf

9/ ÓPfprf;okwtrSwf(1) - 1989 ckESpf



12/ ywf0ef;usifESifh oifhusef;rma&; - 1978 ckESpf

13/ rl;,pfaq;0g;ESihf attdkif'Dtufpf - 1991 ckESpf

14/ jrefrmjynfawmifbufpGef;ESifh

a&TuRef;odkY(c&D;oGm;aqmif;yg;&Snf) - 1981 ckESpf

15/ rIcif;qdkif&maq;ynm - 1982 ckESpf

16/ rSwfzG,frSwf&maq;ynm - 1989 ckESpf

17/ vlaumif;vlawmf wkdY&nfarQmf - 1987 ckESpf

18/ vlwkdif;twGuf pdwf0ifpm;p&maq;ynm - 1979 ckESpf

19/ okwtHhzG,f toG,foG,f - 1983 ckESpf

20/ ouf&Snfusef;rm aq;ynm - 1988 ckESpf

21/ touf&Snf&m temrJhaMumif; - 1980 jynhfESpf

22/ tm;vHk;usef;rm jynfjrefrm - 1986 ckESpf

23/ tm;vHk;usef;rm jynfom,m - 1987 ckESpf

* * *

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

138138138138138

137137137137137

a'gufwmrwif0if; (ynma&;wuúodkvf) (1940 - )a'gufwmrwif0if; (ynma&;wuúodkvf) (1940 - )a'gufwmrwif0if; (ynma&;wuúodkvf) (1940 - )a'gufwmrwif0if; (ynma&;wuúodkvf) (1940 - )a'gufwmrwif0if; (ynma&;wuúodkvf) (1940 - )

1/ trnf&if; - a':wif0if;

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;baX; + a':&if&if


4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - rif;bl;c½dkif



1956 ckESpfwGif a&eHacsmif;NrdKU txu(1)rS wuúodkvf0ifwef; atmifjrif

onf/ 1958 wGif rauG;OypmaumvdyfrS Oypmwef; atmifjrifonf/

1961 ckESpfwGif &efukefwuúodkvfrS 0dZÆmbGJU&onf/ 1963 ckESpfwGif &efukef

wuúodkvf ynma&;r[mXmerS ynma&;0dZÆmbGJU &&Sdonf/

1963 wGif a&eHacsmif;NrdKU txu(1)wGif txufwef;jyq&mrtjzpf

wm0efxrf;aqmifonf/ 1961 ckESpfwGif qdkAD,ufjynfaxmifpkodkY ynmoif

oGm;a&mufcJhonf/ 1970 jynfhESpfwGif pmjyenf;ynmbmom&yfjzifh yg&*lbGJU

&&SdcJhonf/ 1970 rS ,aeYtxd ynma&;wuúodkvf oifjyenf;ynmXmewGif

wm0efxrf;aqmifvsuf&Sdonf/ vuf&Sd&mxl;rSm ygarmu©jzpfonf/

ynmwefaqmifwGif ynma&;qkdif&m aqmif;yg;rsm;udk 1968 wGif pwif

a&;om;onf/ xif&Sm;aom pmtkyfrsm;rSm &mZ0ifxJu rdef;rom;? EdkifiHwum

ppfrD;vQHrsm;\ orkdif;tp? jrnf;wpfaumifESifh rwif0if;? orD;udkajymjzpfaom

yHkjyifrsm;? vli,frsm;ESihf pum;ajymjcif;? ZmwdESifh tpOftvm paom pmtkyf

rsm;jzpfonf/ ukef;abmifudkqefíukef;abmifudkqefíukef;abmifudkqefíukef;abmifudkqefíukef;abmifudkqefípmtkyfjzifh 2001 ckESpf trsKd;om;pmayqk

(EdkifiHa&;pmayqk)&&Sdonf/

a'gufwmrwif0if; a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;pm&if;a'gufwmrwif0if; a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;pm&if;a'gufwmrwif0if; a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;pm&if;a'gufwmrwif0if; a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;pm&if;a'gufwmrwif0if; a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;pm&if;

1/ ukd,fyJvlBuD; ukd,fyJuav; - 2001 ckESpf

2/ BuD;yGm;xl;cRefolESihf tvkyf - 2000 jynfhESpf

3/ Mu,fpifyGifhvif;aom pdwfxm;jzifh - 2000 jynfhESpf

4/ MunfndKzG,f&m rmwmrsm; - 2001 ckESpf

5/ i,fi,fu Mum;zl;cJhaom rdef;rrsm;

taMumif; - 1998 ckESpf

6/ pum;ESif;yGifhrsm; - 2000 jynhfESpf

7/ ppfolBuD;rsm;ESihf ppfbk&ifrsm; - 1999 ckESpf

8/ ZmwdESifh tpOftvm - 1999 ckESpf

9/ xufjrufxl;cRefolwdkY\ EIwfxGufpum;rsm; - 2001 ckESpf

10/ xif&Sm;aom urÇmhokcrdefrsm;

11/ 'gav;udk zwfMunfhygOD; - 1999 ckESpf

12/ EkdifiHwum ppfrD;vQHrsm;\ orkdif;tp - 1997 ckESpf

13/ ynmvdkvQif ysKdrspfw,f - 2000 jynhfESpf

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

140140140140140

139139139139139

14/ yvkyfwkwfwkwfyHkjyifrsm;

15/ ykvJwpfvHk; &TJwpfvHk; - 2001 ckESpf

16/ yHkjyifBudKufol 0ifpm;ol - 2002 ckESpf

17/ yHhoultawG;rsm; - 2001 ckESpf

18/ yif;,0ef;usif omoedutaqmuftOD

rsm;rS awGU&Sdcsufrsm;

19/ ajymp&mrusefatmif trSefawGudk

tukefajymjyr,f - 2002 ckESpf

20/ bHktEGrf;rS vlqef;rsm; - 1999 ckESpf

21/ bdk;bdk;atmif\ 0vHk;av;rsm;

22/ rysufpD;atmif 'gawGa&Smif - 2000 jynfhESpf

23/ ararajymwJh a&S;a&S;pum; - 1999 ckESpf

24/ rif;usefppfudk cspfwJholrsm;

25/ jrnf;wpfaumifESifh rwif0if; - 1994 ckESpf

26/ rSwfom;rdaom pum;rsm; - 1999 ckESpf

27/ a&Munfcsrf;jr - 2001 ckESpf

28/ &mZ0ifxJrS rdef;rom; - 1995 ckESpf

29/ vli,frsm;ESifh pumajymjcif; - 2000 jynhfESpf

30/ avmuudk q&mwifí - 2000 jynhfESpf

31/ vufqifhurf;&wem - 2001 ckESpf

32/ vufESdyfpufESifh rsufESmcsif;qkdif

xdkifaeonfhrdef;r

33/ vGwfvyfayghyg;aom pdwfxm;&Sdygap - 1996 ckESpf

34/ 0#fqdkwm vnfwwfwJhoabm&Sdw,f - 1999 ckESpf

35/ orD;udk ajymjzpfaomyHkjyifrsm; - 1995 ckESpf

36/ orD;tvdr®m r½kpm - 2001 ckESpf

37/ orkdif;pOfwGif ae&m,ljcif; - 2000 jynhfESpf

38/ om;ESihfrdb - 1998 ckESpf

39/ om;vdr®mvS ok0PÖ - 2002 ckESpf

40/ tawG;ygaom ZmwfaMumif;rsm; - 2000 jynhfESpf

41/ tawG;rdk;pufrsm; - 2000 jynhfESpf

42/ tarh&JUpum;yHk&dyfrsm; - 2002 ckESpf

43/ tvkyfqdkwm tiftm;yg

44/ tvkyfESihfb0udk wnfaqmufjcif;

45/ tvS&wemokduf zGifhvdkufprf;yg - 2000 jynhfESpf

46/ atmifjrifjcif; aysmf&Tifjcif;ESifh rdom;pk

47/ atmifpdwfESifhvl - 2001 ckESpf

* * *

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

142142142142142

141141141141141

a'gufwmoef;xGef; (1923 - )a'gufwmoef;xGef; (1923 - )a'gufwmoef;xGef; (1923 - )a'gufwmoef;xGef; (1923 - )a'gufwmoef;xGef; (1923 - )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;oef;xGef;

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;bdk;awG + a':oif


4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - {&m0wDwkdif;? ykodrfc½dkif? ig;odkif;acsmif;NrdKU?

a'gifhBuD;&Gm

5/ uavmiftrnfcJGrsm; - a&S;a[mif;pmayokawoDwpfOD;


a'gufwmoef;xGef;onf 1938 ckESpf rwfvwGif ig;odkif;acsmif;NrdKU

trsKd;om;txufwef;ausmif;rS [dkufpul;zdkife,f pmar;yGJatmifonf/ 1941

ckESpfwGif tdkifat(0dZÆmatmufwef;)atmifonf/ 1946 ckESpfwGif 0dZÆmbGJU

&onf/ xdkESpf ZGefvrSpí &efukefwuúodkvf orkdif;Xme tcsdefydkif;enf;jytjzpf

trIxrf;NyD; *kPfxl;wef; qufvufwufa&mufonf/

1947 ckESpf rwfvwGif 0dZÆm(*kPfxl;)bGJU &&Sdonf/ 1950 jynfhESpfwGif

r[m0dZÆmbGJU&&SdNyD;aemuf vufaxmufuxdujzpfvmonf/

1951 ckESpfwGif Oya'oifwef; wufa&mufcJh&m 1952 ckESpfwGif Oya'bGJU

&&Sdonf/ udkvHbdkpDrHudef;jzifh tar&duefEkdifiH aumfeJvfwuúodkvf ynmoifqk

&&Sdonf/ 1952 ckESpfrS 1956 ckESpftxd t*FvefEkdifiHwGif yg&*lbGJUoifwef;

wufa&mufatmifjrifcJhonf/

1958 ckESpfrSpí &efukefwuúokdvf orkdif;Xmeü uxdutjzpf

aqmif&Gufonf/ 1965 ckESpfrSpí rEÅav;wuúokdvf orkdif;Xmeü ygarmu©

tjzpf (17)ESpfMumrQ xrf;aqmifcJhonf/

1982 ckESpfwGif *syefEkdifiH wdkusKdwuúokdvf ta&SUawmiftm&SXmewGif

okawoeynm&Siftjzpf trIxrf;onf/ 1983 ckESpfwGif wdkusKdEdkifiHjcm;

bmomoifwuúokdvfwGif okawoeynm&Siftjzpf xrf;aqmifNyD; tif'dk

w½kwfXme jrefrmbmompum; {nfhygarmu©tjzpf aqmif&Gufonf/

1987 ckESpfwGif tar&duefEdkifiH tDvDEdGKufwuúokdvf ta&SUawmiftm&S

avhvma&;ygarmu©tjzpf ajymif;a&TUwm0efxrf;aqmifonf/ ,if;wuúokdvf

üyif 1988 ckESpfü orkdif;Xme {nfhygarmu© jzpfvmonf/

1990 jynfhESpf rwfvwGif vef'efwuúokdvfu 'Dvpfyg&*lbGJU csD;jr§ihf

cJhonf/

1991 ckESpf ynma&;0efBuD;Xme jrefrmpmtzGJU0iftjzpf cefYtyfcH&NyD;

jrefrm-t*Fvdyftbd"mef jyKpka&;wGif yg0ifaqmif&GufcJhonf/ ,ckESpfwGifyif

jrefrmorkdif;aumfr&SiftzGJU0if jzpfvmonf/

1993 ckESpfwGif &efukefwuúokdvf a&S;a[mif;okawoeXme *kPfxl;aqmif

ygarmu©tjzpf cefYtyfcH&onf/ 1996 ckESpfwGif &efukefwuúokdvf orkdif;Xme

*kPfxl;aqmifygarmu© jzpfvmonf/

*syefEkdifiH zkukEdku tm&S,Ofaus;rI qkcsD;jr§ihfa&;aumfrwDu 2000

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

144144144144144

143143143143143

jynfhESpf zkukEdku,Ofaus;rIqk ynma&;u@qk&Siftjzpf jrefrmhorkdif;ynm&Sif

a'gufwmoef;xGef;tm; a&G;cs,fcsD;jr§ihfcJhonf/

a'gufwmoef;xGef; a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;a'gufwmoef;xGef; a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;a'gufwmoef;xGef; a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;a'gufwmoef;xGef; a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;a'gufwmoef;xGef; a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;

1/ umrEÅuDeDwdom&usrf; - 1988 ckESpf

(ouúwbmomjyef)

2/ ukef;abmifacwfEkdifiHjcm;qufqHa&;?

&mZoHESihf pmcsKyfrsm; pmwGJ(1)? (2) - 1987 ckESpf

3/ ukef;abmifacwf trdefYawmfrsm;

4/ ukef;abmifacwf {csif;rsm;

5/ acwfopf&mZ0if - 1961 ckESpf

6/ acwfa[mif;&mZ0if(1) - 1961 ckESpf

7/ acwfa[mif;&mZ0if(2) - 1971 ckESpf

8/ pvif;e,fajrppfwrf;rsm; - 1991 ckESpf

9/ pE´yl&dorD;unm&wem qifjrif;

vufaqmifawmfqufpmwrf; - 1992 ckESpf

10/ qifaumif;vu©Pm

11/ qifESifhjrif;ESifh pD;eif;p&m(y? 'k? w)

12/ q,fhwpf&mpk ESpf(100) jrefrm-t*Fvdyf

jyu©'def 362-462(at'D 1001-1100) - 1979 ckESpf

13/ q,fhESpf&moDvl;wm;rsm; - 1983 ckESpf

14/ q,fhoHk;&mpk jrefrm-t*Fvdyf

jyu©'def wGJ(1^2) - 1985 ckESpf

15/ anmif&rf;acwfoGif;pmrsm; - 1995 ckESpf

16/ anmif&rf;acwftrdefYawmf - 1995 ckESpf

17/ (1143)ck? tr&yl&a&TNrdKUawmfBuD;

wnfpmwrf;(1) - 1992 ckESpf

18/ wdrfjrKyfaeaom ukef;abmifacwf

{csif;rsm; pwkw¬wGJ

19/ wGif;oif;ZmwfñTef;opf(yxrwGJ) - 1991 ckESpf

20/ e,fvSnfh&mZ0if(yxrwGJ) - 1968 ckESpf

21/ e,fvSnfh&mZ0if('kwd,wGJ) - 1968 ckESpf

22/ e,fvSnfh&mZ0if(wwd,wGJ) - 1969 ckESpf

23/ yk*Hvufopf - 1995 ckESpf

24/ bmokwdvuf½dk;usrf; - 1991 ckESpf

25/ bkwådav;rsKd; wGuf½dk;c½dkif - 1991 ckESpf

26/ rif;'ku©ESifhrif;? *syefuAsmwpf&m

q&mñGefYaygif; - 1997 ckESpf

27/ jrefrmpmaytjrKawpmwGJ - 1992 ckESpf

28/ jrefrmeef;oHk;qif

29/ jrefrmrSwfpmya'ompmwGJ - 1991 ckESpf

30/ jrefrmvuf&myHkpHya'ompmwGJ - 1993 ckESpf

31/ a&S;acwfa[mif;acwfOD;urÇmhorkdif;

(y? 'k? w) wGJ - 1964 ckESpf

32/ vif(ef),ef(if)[laom toHus,ftrnf

udk avhvm&mrS ay:vmaom a&S;a[mif;

jrefrmEdkifiHorkdif;jzpfpOfwpf&yf - 1997 ckESpf

33/ oHpOfo½kyfazmfyk&ykduf

34/ t&if{u&mZf tckvl - 1979 ckESpf

35/ toufocifa& - 1979 ckESpf

36/ t,fvf*sDynm - 1972 ckESpf

* * *

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

146146146146146

145145145145145

EkEk&nf(tif;0) (1957- )EkEk&nf(tif;0) (1957- )EkEk&nf(tif;0) (1957- )EkEk&nf(tif;0) (1957- )EkEk&nf(tif;0) (1957- )

1/ trnf&if; - EkEk&nf

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;barmif + a':wifa&T

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 18-5-1957

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - tif;0



jrefrmrif;aejynfawmfa[mif; NrdKUwpfNrdKUjzpfaom tif;0NrdKUwGif OD;barmif?

a':wifa&TwdkYrS 1957 ckESpf? arv 18 &uf paeaeYwGif arG;zGm;cJhonf/

armifESrav;OD;&Sdonfhteuf orD;OD;jzpfonf/

tif;0NrdKU usKH;xdyf&yf tpdk;&rlvwef;ausmif;wGif ynmpwif oif,lcJhNyD;

wHwm;OD;NrdKU tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif;rS tajccHynmtxufwef;

atmifjrifcJhonf/ rEÅav; 0dZÆmESifhodyÜHwuúodkvfrS odyÜHbGJU(ocsFm)udk 1979

ckESpfwGif &&SdcJhonf/ 1983 ckESpfrS 1985 ckESpftxd &efukefwuúodkvf

pmMunfhwkduf'Dyvdkrmoifwef;udk wufa&mufoifMum;cJhonf/

1984 ckESpf rwfvxkwf ayvTmr*¾Zif;wGif xbDav;wpfxnfxbDav;wpfxnfxbDav;wpfxnfxbDav;wpfxnfxbDav;wpfxnf0w¬Kjzifh

pmaye,fodkY pwif0ifa&mufcJhonf/ ,if;0w¬Kudkvnf; *syefEkdifiH wdkusKdwm

azmifa';&Sif;rS *syefbmomokdY jyefqdkxkwfa0cJhonf/

0w¬Ka&;om;&mwGif pmayonf acwfaMu;rHkjyif o½kyfrSef[laom

t,ltqudk vufcH,HkMunfpGmjzifh tusKd;jyKa&;om;vsuf&Sdygonf/ 0w¬Kwdk

rsm;pGm? 0w¬K&Snf(12)tkyf? 0w¬Kwdkaygif;csKyf(4)tkyf a&;om;xkwfa0NyD;

jzpfygonf/

,cktcg EkEk&nf(tif;0)onf o½kyfrSefpmay? jynfolUtusKd;jyKpkayrsm;

a&;om;&if;jzifh cifyGef;jzpfol OD;atmifausmfwdk;(vufaxmufuxdu? pdwfynm

Xme? &efukefwuúodkvf(yifr)ESifhtwl (4)yxrxyf? tcef;(5)? wuúodkvf

q&mrsm;&dyfom vIdifwuúodkvfe,fajr &efukefNrdKUwGif aexkdifvsuf&Sdonf/

EkEk&nf(tif;0) a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;EkEk&nf(tif;0) a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;EkEk&nf(tif;0) a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;EkEk&nf(tif;0) a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;EkEk&nf(tif;0) a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ umvma&mifpHktjref - 1990 jynfhESpf

2/ aMumifndKyg;&,f pm;wwfvSw,fESifh

tjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm;

3/ acgif;armhvdkufawmhrif;?

acgif;ikHYvdkufawmhol - 1988 ckESpf

4/ wcsKdUtqif;vS? wcsKdU tqif;rvS - 1986 ckESpf

5/ wkdYaMu;ESifh tjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm; - 1991 ckESpf

6/ ESpfq,fh&SpfESpf&SdNyDjzpfwJh

rdef;rwpfa,muf - 1990 jynfhESpf

7/ NyHK;ívnf; uefawmhcHawmfrlyg?

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

148148148148148

147147147147147

&,fívnf; uefawmhcHawmfrlyg - 1994 ckESpf

8/ zdk;a&Tavr*¾Zif; 0w¬K&Snfrsm; - 1993 ckESpf

9/ AdkvfauwpfaxmifrSm wpfa,muf

avmufawmh pGJaumif;yg&JU - 1986 ckESpf

10/ r&Jw&J bm0,frvJ&Sif

11/ rif;om;oHk;odef;? rif;orD;wpfodef;

vlMurf;wpf&m - 1992 ckESpf

12/ jrpdrf;jymurm&Gwf(y? 'k? w) - 1993 ckESpf

13/ v0ef;puf0dkif;xufydkif;jzwfa<u - 1991 ckESpf

14/ vufa&G;pif jrefrm0w¬Kwkdrsm;aygif;csKyf - 1996 ckESpf

15/ aomufawmh'l;,m;? 0wfawmhrav;&Sm;

aewmhcsKHMum; - 2000 jynhfESpf

16/ teDvm; t0gvm; tpdrf;vm; - 1989 ckESpf

17/ trSwfr&Sd vrf;r&Sd uDvDabmwHwm; - 1988 ckESpf

18/ tdk udkzdk;jrESifh rpöwmprpf r*Fvmyg&Sif - 2001 ckESpf

19/ tdyfae&ifn Edk;ae&ifaeY - 1990 jynfhESpf

* * *

aersKd;oefY (1943- )aersKd;oefY (1943- )aersKd;oefY (1943- )aersKd;oefY (1943- )aersKd;oefY (1943- )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;wifjrifh

2/ rdbtrnf - ukefonfOD;bqefY + a':at;<u,f

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 10-1-43 paeaeY

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - &Gmi,f&Gm? a&pBudKNrdKU? yckuúLNrdKU

5/ uavmiftrnfcJGrsm; - wifjrifh

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

150150150150150

149149149149149


i,fpOfu &Gmi,f&Gm atmifomausmif;q&mawmf OD;eE´xHwGif ynm

oifMum;cJhonf/ 1949 ckESpf jynfwGif;ppfumvwGif rdbrsm;ESifhtwl yckuúL

NrdKUodkY ajymif;a&TUcJh&NyD; a&Tul t.r.u q&mrBuD; a':cifodef;ausmif;wGif

wwd,wef;rS pwif ynmoifcJhonf/ pwkw¬wef;wGif pavmvm;&Spf

pmar;yGJudk atmifjrifNyD; EkdifiHawmftpdk;&\ tv,fwef;ynmoifqk csD;jr§ihfjcif;

cHcJh&onf/ 1959 ckESpfwGif wuúodkvf0ifwef;pmar;yGJ atmifjrifcJhonf/

1959 ckESpfrSmyif rEÅav;wuúodkvfodkY wufa&mufNyD; 1960 jynfhESpfwGif

Oypmwef;atmifjrifí &efukefwuúodkvfynma&; r[mXmeodkY wufa&mufum

(BA,ED)bGJUudk &,lcJhonf/ 1963 ckESpfwGif jrif;rlNrdKU tpdk;&txufwef;

ausmif;ü tv,fwef;jyq&mtjzpf pwiftrIxrf;onf/

1969 ckESpfwGif txufwef;jyq&mr a':cif&DESifh vufxyfcJhNyD;

ppfudkifwkdif; jrif;rlNrdKUrSmyif tajccs aexdkifcJhonf/ om;orD;oHk;a,muf

xGef;um;cJhonf/ orD; rcifat;jrifhrGef? rcifwm&mjrifhESifh om;armif

rsKd;rif;oefYwkdYjzpfonf/

1970 jynfhESpfrSpwifí [Hom0wDowif;pm? vkyfom;jynfolUaepOf

owif;pm? aMu;rHkowif;pmwdkYwGif wifjrifh wifjrifh wifjrifh wifjrifh wifjrifh trnfjzifh owif;aqmif;yg;rsm;

pwifa&;om;cJhonf/ 1972 ckESpfwGif aiGwm&D? jr0wD? ½Ir0? oifhb0r*¾Zif;

wkdYwGif jrefrmrI? okawoeESifh ,Ofaus;rIaqmif;yg;rsm; a&;cJhonf/

1980 jynfhESpfrSpí aersKd;oefYtrnfjzifh 0w¬Kwdkrsm;udk aiGwm&D? jr0wD?

py,fOD;r*¾Zif;wdkYwGif a&;om;onf/

1985 ckESpfwGif tv,fwef;ausmif;tkyfq&mBuD;tjzpf pifawmif

owåKwGif;? &GmopfBuD;csnfrQifpufausmif;wdkYwGif wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhonf/

1989 ckESpfrSpí txufwef;ausmif;tkyfq&mBuD;tjzpf ykvJNrdKUe,f rif;wkdif

yif&GmESifh jrif;rlNrdKU tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif;rsm;wGif wm0efxrf;aqmif

cJhonf/

1989 ckESpfwGif wifjrifh trnfjzifh a&;om;aom ykHawmifyHknmc&D;onfykHawmifyHknmc&D;onfykHawmifyHknmc&D;onfykHawmifyHknmc&D;onfykHawmifyHknmc&D;onf

jzifh pmayAdrmef pmya'omyxrqkuudkvnf;aumif;? 1991 ckESpfwGif

AefYusDudkvSrf;ygvdkY ycef;udk0ifcJhw,fAefYusDudkvSrf;ygvdkY ycef;udk0ifcJhw,fAefYusDudkvSrf;ygvdkY ycef;udk0ifcJhw,fAefYusDudkvSrf;ygvdkY ycef;udk0ifcJhw,fAefYusDudkvSrf;ygvdkY ycef;udk0ifcJhw,fpmrljzifh pmya'omyxrqkudkvnf;aumif;?

1993 ckESpf t*¾Hawmifu armifoefYxcJht*¾Hawmifu armifoefYxcJht*¾Hawmifu armifoefYxcJht*¾Hawmifu armifoefYxcJht*¾Hawmifu armifoefYxcJhpmrljzifh pmya'omyxrqkudk

vnf;aumif;? 1997 ckESpfwGif aysmfyHku opfoESifh i,fcspfu,fvdkufcJhawmhaysmfyHku opfoESifh i,fcspfu,fvdkufcJhawmhaysmfyHku opfoESifh i,fcspfu,fvdkufcJhawmhaysmfyHku opfoESifh i,fcspfu,fvdkufcJhawmhaysmfyHku opfoESifh i,fcspfu,fvdkufcJhawmh

pmrljzifh pmya'om'kwd,qkudkvnf;aumif; &&SdcJhonf/

xdkYtjyif 1997 ckESpfwGif aersKd;oefY uavmiftrnfjzifh ca&mif;ajrrSmca&mif;ajrrSmca&mif;ajrrSmca&mif;ajrrSmca&mif;ajrrSm

yef;awGuarT;yef;awGuarT;yef;awGuarT;yef;awGuarT;yef;awGuarT;0w¬Kwdkaygif;csKyfpmrljzifh yckuúLOD;tHk;azpmay yxrqk

&&SdcJhonf/

ca&mif;ajrrSm yef;awGuarT; 0w¬Kwdkaygif;csKyfudk pmayAdrmefu pmtkyf

xkwfa0jzefYcsdchJNyD; 1998 ckESpfwGif trsKd;om;pmayqkudk &&SdcJhonf/ xdkpmtkyf

rSmyif tESpfwpf&marwåmukd,fpm;ESif;ol&,ftESpfwpf&marwåmukd,fpm;ESif;ol&,ftESpfwpf&marwåmukd,fpm;ESif;ol&,ftESpfwpf&marwåmukd,fpm;ESif;ol&,ftESpfwpf&marwåmukd,fpm;ESif;ol&,f0w¬Kudk a&G;xkwfbmomjyefí

(ASEAN)EkdifiHESifh pmayrsm; ,Ofaus;rIzvS,fa&;tpDtpOfrS pmtkyfxkwfa0

jzefYa0jcif;udk 2000 jynfhESpfwGif jyKvkyfcJhygonf/

,cktcg txufjrefrmjynf trSwf(2) tajccHynmOD;pD;Xme(½Hk;csKyf)

rEÅav;NrdKUwGif vufaxmufñTefMum;a&;rSL;tjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmif&if;

pmayrsm; a&;om;vsuf&Sdonf/ 2001 ckESpftxd aqmif;yg;yk'fa&(200)?

0w¬Kwdk (150)? 0w¬K&Snf(7)yk'f? uAsm(50)? pmtkyf(7)tkyf a&;om;jyKpkcJhNyD;

jzpfonf/

ppfudkif;wkdif; jrif;rlNrdKU bk&ifhaemif&yfwGif ZeD;a':cif&D? om;orD;oHk;OD;

wdkYESifh tajccsaexdkifvsuf&Sdygonf/

pmayESifhpme,fZif;tzGJU0if trSwfrSm 1590 jzpfonf/

q&mOD;wifjrifh(aersKd;oefY) jyKpkxkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;q&mOD;wifjrifh(aersKd;oefY) jyKpkxkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;q&mOD;wifjrifh(aersKd;oefY) jyKpkxkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;q&mOD;wifjrifh(aersKd;oefY) jyKpkxkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;q&mOD;wifjrifh(aersKd;oefY) jyKpkxkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;

1/ ca&mif;ajrrSm yef;awGuarT; - 1998 ckESpf

(1997 ckESpf yckuúLOD;tHk;az0w¬Kwdkaygif;csKyf yxrqk)

2/ q&mzdk;\b0ESifhpmay - 1997 ckESpf

(1994 ckESpf pmayAdrmef pmya'om 'kwd,qk)

3/ aEGuEÅmESifh xaemif;pdrf;

4/ yHkawmifyHknmc&D;onf - 1992 ckESpf\

(1989 ckESpf pmayAdrmef pmya'om yxrqk)

5/ aysmfyHku opfoESifh i,fcspfu,f - 2000 jynhfESpf

vdkufcJhawmh


6/ AefYusDudkvSrf;ygvdkY ycef;udk0ifcJhw,f - 1993 ckESpf


7/ t*¾Hawmifu armifoefYxcJh - 1995 ckESpf


* * *

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

152152152152152

151151151151151

ewfEG,f (1933 - )ewfEG,f (1933 - )ewfEG,f (1933 - )ewfEG,f (1933 - )ewfEG,f (1933 - )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;vSjrifh

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;b0rf; + a':apmvHk

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 1-2-1933

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - ucsifjynfe,f? jrpfBuD;em;NrdKU

5/ uavmiftrnfcJGrsm; - armifjrifhaemif? uavmifopf? eDeD? armifwifat;?

rkvm'if? at;eD? jrifhauoD? vSjrifh? ausmufwkdif?

rdk;aZmf[def;? ysHvTm;? rSefajymif;opf? pdeftdk;pnf?

bGJUjzL? aumif;jrwf? Zifaomif;? a&Tpif?

rif;&mausmf? rvdc(rif;ausmfESifh wGJvsuf)?

aumvd,


pma&;q&mewfEG,fonf i,fpOfu jrpfBuD;em;NrdKU apmif;zef;txufwef;

ausmif;? rEÅav;NrdKU? Ak'¨omoemhEk*¾[ txufwef;ausmif;ESifh &efukef

wuúodkvfwdkYwGif ynmoifMum;cJhonf/

pHkaxmufr*¾Zif;wGif t,f'Dwm? t,f'DwmcsKyf? vQKdU0Sufonf;zdkr*¾Zif;wGif

wm0efcHt,f'Dwm? trsKd;om;owif;pmwGif bmomjyeft,f'Dwm? rdk;a0

r*¾Zif;wGif t,f'DwmcsKyf vkyfudkifcJhNyD; ,cktcg ewfEG,fr*¾Zif; t,f'DwmcsKyf

jzpfonf/

1950 jynfhESpf ZGefv 28 &ufaeYxkwf [Hom0wDowif;pmr*¾Zif;u@

wGif ausmif;olr uAsmjzifh pmayavmuodkY a&mufcJhonf/ r*¾Zif;? *sme,f

rsm;wGif aqmif;yg;? 0w¬K? a0zefpmESifh bmomjyefrsm; tajrmuftrsm;a&;cJhNyD;

vHk;csif;0w¬KESifh bmomjyefvHk;csif;0w¬Krsm;vnf; (100)ausmf a&;om;cJhonf/

rdk;aZmf[def;trnfjzifhvnf; bmomjyefvHk;csif;0w¬Krsm; a&;om;cJhonf/

rif;ausmfESifhwGJNyD; rvdcuavmiftrnfjzifh jrefrm0w¬KtñTef;rsm; a&;om;

cJhonf/

ewfEG,f a&;om;jyKpkxkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;ewfEG,f a&;om;jyKpkxkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;ewfEG,f a&;om;jyKpkxkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;ewfEG,f a&;om;jyKpkxkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;ewfEG,f a&;om;jyKpkxkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;

1/ uka#uk#modef;oef;wefawmhw,f - 1977 ckESpf

2/ ukodkvfwpfyJ i&Jwpfydóm - 1969 ckESpf

3/ auo&mZm - 1974 ckESpf

4/ urÇmywfvnf &uf&Spfq,f - 1960 jynfhESpf

(Round The World in Eighty Days)

5/ urÇmajrtESHU - 1961 ckESpf

6/ urÇm&ef - 1968 ckESpf

7/ urÇmh0w¬KtñTef; - 1996 ckESpf

8/ uRefrtouf oajycuf - 1974 ckESpf

9/ usm;rsufvHk;ESifh aMumifrsufESm - 1975 ckESpf

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

154154154154154

153153153153153

10/ ausmfaZ,sESifh oHuGefcsmckepfxyf - 1975 ckESpf

11/ ausmufbDvl; - 1964 ckESpf

12/ cspfolESifh wpfcP rkef;olESifh wpfb0 - 1973 ckESpf

13/ cspfol&SdaomNrdKU - 1960 jynfhESpf

14/ cspfaomaMumifh - 1956 ckESpf

15/ *grPd - 1978 ckESpf

16/ jirf; - 1978 ckESpf

17/ aiGvudkjrif Mu,fpifr[kwfbl; - 1978 ckESpf

18/ pdwfxJrSm wpfurÇm - 1974 ckESpf

19/ pdefac:yGJ - 1987 ckESpf

20/ aZmfrdk;[def;ESifh eef;oufrGefausmuf½kyf - 1981 ckESpf

21/ aZmfrdk;[ef;ESifh odef;av;q,frm,m - 1982 ckESpf

22/ Zmwfortv,f - 1961 ckESpf

23/ naps;wef;tp - 1961 ckESpf

24/ nDtpfrrsm;ESifh vlpdrf;rsm; - 1982 ckESpf

25/ wpfauGUawmh awGUMuOD;r,f - 1966 ckESpf

26/ wpfcdkifeef;rdkY vGrf;vJh&nf - 1978 ckESpf

27/ wpfq,f(10) (ewfEG,f? rdk;a0) - 1964 ckESpf

28/ wpfaeYr[kwf wpfaeY - 1965 ckESpf

29/ wpfyifudkESpfyif,Sufw,f - 1974 ckESpf

30/ wrifoufouf - 1961 ckESpf

31/ w0Jvnfvnf - 1961 ckESpf

32/ wuúodkvfESifh jyifyurÇm - 1967 ckESpf

33/ wpfzefjyefí rEdk;aoma0'em(Coma) - 1983 ckESpf

34/ wpfa,mufurm,m - 1973 ckESpf

35/ wHcGefwkdifarmifESrrsm; - 1972 ckESpf

36/ wdwfwqdwf - 1961 ckESpf

37/ wdrfpG,frSm uG,faomae - 1981 ckESpf

38/ 'ufZ,fvm(Dagqelers) - 1987 ckESpf

39/ '@m&D - 1978 ckESpf

40/ aeYuefYvefYum vy0g - 1975 ckESpf

41/ aemufqHk;wpfaeY aemufqHk;urÇm - 1976 ckESpf

42/ eE´0efodkYtjyef - 1972 ckESpf

43/ eef;py,fESifh wpfa,mufNyD;wpfa,muf - 1972 ckESpf

44/ eef;oufrGefESifh rsufESmpdrf;rsm; - 1973 ckESpf

45/ EGJU0g - 1976 ckESpf

46/ ESraxG;r,fhudkvdkvQif - 1961 ckESpf

47/ ESpfBuD;orm; - 1957 ckESpf

48/ EG,feDEkdifiHwumtbd"mef - 1994 ckESpf

49/ EG,feDtm&SESpfcsKyf(1994) - 1994 ckESpf

50/ EG,feDtm&SESpfcsKyf(1995) - 1965 ckESpf

51/ aygufyifupdrf; aus;updrf; - 1979 ckESpf

52/ yOörHtonf; yOövuftNyHK; - 1979 ckESpf

53/ ykPÖu - 1980 jynfhESpf

54/ jymjymndKa&mif rIdif;vJhvJh - 1975 ckESpf

55/ b0[lonf(My Life) - 1991 ckESpf

56/ b,f,drf;nmEGJU b,fjyefEGJU - 1977 ckESpf

57/ ruG,faomae ra<uaomyef; - 1984 ckESpf

58/ raeYwpfaeYu&GmwJhrdk;

59/ rNyD;qHk;ao;aomn - 1975 ckESpf

60/ roEÅm rodyg - 1973 ckESpf

61/ rD;cdk;rqHk; rdk;rqHk; - 1967 ckESpf

62/ rdk;njzLjzL - 1962 ckESpf

63/ rdk;xJavxJ - 1954 ckESpf

64/ rdk;jzLrpJ rdk;rnf;r&Gm - 1979 ckESpf

65/ rdk;rSmpae avrSm&m[k - 1975 ckESpf

66/ armifESifhomtwl - 1961 ckESpf

67/ armifESifhomtwl urÇmajrtESHU - 1973 ckESpf

68/ rsuf0g;xifxif - 1956 ckESpf

69/ rkef;yifatmufrSm cspfol&Sm - 1976 ckESpf

70/ rsufawmifaumheJY rsufxm;ndK - 1972 ckESpf

71/ rsufESmrSmtNyHK; rsufvHk;rSma'go - 1973 ckESpf

72/ jroZif - 1966 ckESpf

73/ ajratmifoZif - 1959 ckESpf

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

156156156156156

155155155155155

74/ jrefrmjynfajrmufydkif;(twGJ-1) - 1966 ckESpf

75/ jrefrmjynfajrmufydkif;(twGJ-2) - 1967 ckESpf

76/ rIcif;pHkaxmufukd,fawGUrSwfwrf;(Diary) - 1962 ckESpf

77/ ,kZermvm - 1980 jynfhESpf

78/ &wemvkdPf*l - 1960 jynfhESpf

79/ &mrn - 1978 ckESpf

80/ a&mrurdef;rysuf(Woman of Rome) - 1964 ckESpf

81/ &efolwpf&m rdwfaqGwpfa,muf - 1973 ckESpf

82/ &SufpzG,f(Shame) - 1961 ckESpf

83/ a&TESifh,dk;rSm; yef;pum; - 1970 jynfhESpf

84/ a&Tzvm;ESifh rdk;cg;a& - 1961 ckESpf

85/ vuG,faeYn - 1968 ckESpf

86/ avupm; <um;wvlvla0 - 1977 ckESpf

87/ vif;t½kPfOD; - 1985 ckESpf

88/ 0uFyg - 1963 ckESpf

89/ oDwmckepfwef awmifpOfckepfxyf - 1972 ckESpf

90/ opfwHk;rSefvQif qefvdrfhrnf - 1982 ckESpf

91/ onfacwfESifh onfarmifESrrsm; - 1972 ckESpf

92/ onfawmifwef;rSm armifxrf;ac:yhgr,f - 1983 ckESpf

93/ oEÅmuRef;(Coral Island) - 1960 jynfhESpf

94/ od*Ðwpf0uf a&Twpf0uf - 1974 ckESpf

95/ oHk;ESpfoHk;rdk;(Three Years) - 1990 jynfhESpf

96/ tauGUwpfaxmif

97/ tcspfavSavmif;eJY acwfa&pD;aMumif;

qefwufr,f (y-wGJ) - 1989 ckESpf

98/ tcspfavSavmif;eJY acwfa&pD;aMumif;

qefwufr,f ('k-wGJ) - 1989 ckESpf

99/ teD;ta0; tedrfhtjrifh - 1965 ckESpf

100/ taemufrdk;ukyfpuf0dkif; - 1960 jynfhESpf

101/ tysHoifp - 1960 jynfhESpf

102/ tjym - 1956 ckESpf

103/ tjymESifht0g - 1971 ckESpf

104/ tjymt0g - 1967 ckESpf

105/ tjyifrSmaiGv &ifxJrSmaeq,fpif; - 1983 ckESpf

106/ tjzLa&mifopömyef;wpfyGifh(yxrwGJ) - 1988 ckESpf

107/ tjzLa&mifopömyef;wpfyGifh('kwd,wGJ) - 1988 ckESpf

108/ trsm;ESifhwpfa,muf(Fever) - 1983 ckESpf

109/ t0g - 1960 jynfhESpf

110/ t&dyfoHk;yg;em;rvnf - 1980 jynfhESpf

111/ t½kyfe*g; t½kyfusm; - 1974 ckESpf

112/ ta&SUpl;pl; taemuf,Gef;,Gef; - 1969 ckESpf

113/ ta&SUrdk;aumif;uif trSwf(1) - 1965 ckESpf

(Baltic Skies)

114/ ta&SUrdk;aumif;uif trSwf(2) - 1965 ckESpf

(Baltic Skies)

115/ tvnfvmwJh rdef;uav;&,f - 1974 ckESpf

116/ tvGrf;\tvGrf; - 1981 ckESpf

117/ tPÖ0gjyifrSm xifaomv - 1981 ckESpf

118/ £E´meDvmoEÅmykvJ - 1977 ckESpf

119/ tHk;tHk;uRwfuRwf - 1965 ckESpf

* * *

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

158158158158158

157157157157157

ewfarmufbkef;ausmf (1920 - )ewfarmufbkef;ausmf (1920 - )ewfarmufbkef;ausmf (1920 - )ewfarmufbkef;ausmf (1920 - )ewfarmufbkef;ausmf (1920 - )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;bkef;ausmf

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;c + a':a&T

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 20-9-1920

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - ewfarmufNrdKU

5/ uavmiftrnfcJGrsm; - pdefajymif;BuD;? ewfaqGarmif? Adkvfbkef;ausmf?

AdkvfOwår? bkef;ausmf? ewfarmufarmifausmf?

tnMw&Jabmf


OD;bkef;ausmfudk 20-9-1920 &ufaeYwGif rauG;c½dkif ewfarmufNrdKUwGif

tz OD;c? trd a':a&TwdkYu zGm;jrifonf/ 1940 jynfhESpfwGif atAGD(10)wef;

atmifonf/ 1941 ckESpfwGif txufwef;q&mjzpf atmifonf/

ewfarmufNrdKU txufwef;ausmif;ESifh jrif;NcHNrdKUvHk;qkdif&m ausmif;om;rsm;

or*¾Ouú|? txufjrefrmjynfausmif;om; oHrPdwyfAdkvf ponfh wm0efrsm;

xrf;aqmifcJhonf/ (1942-44)txd r*Fvm'Hkppfwuúodkvf(yxrywf) wuf

a&mufcJhonf/ atmifvH(a&Tanmifyifpcef;ESifh jyvkdYpcef;)taemufwdkif; ppf

XmecsKyfwyfcGJrSL;? wGJzuf½Hk;tkyfAdkvfBuD;tjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifchJonf/ &efukef

ppf0efBuD;ESifh ppfaoemywdcsKyf AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;\ ukd,f&Hawmf AdkvfESifh

ukd,f&HawmfAdkvfrSL;tjzpf aqmif&GufcJhNyD; zufqpfawmfvSefa&;wkdufyGJrsm;wGif

yg0iffcJhonf/

jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;XmewGif qufoG,fa&;t&m&Sdtjzpf trIxrf;cJhonf/

1948 ckESpfwGif a&SUaqmifowif;pmwGif wm0efcHt,f'Dwmtjzpf aqmif&Guf

cJhonf/ 1952 ckESpfwGif b@ma&;ESifh tcGef0efBuD;XmewGif trIxrf;cJhNyD;?

1956 ckESpfwGif wyfrawmfarmfuGef;wkduf ppforkdif;okawoet&m&SdESifh

t,f'Dwm? okawoerSL;BuD;tjzpf aqmif&GufcJhonf/

1964 ckESpfwGif pmayAdrmefodkY ajymif;a&TUtrIxrf;onf/ 1980 jynfhESpf

wGif pmwnf;tjzpfrS tNidrf;pm;,lcJhonf/ 1980 rS 1988 ckESpftxd trsKd;om;

pmaypdppfa&;tzGJU0iftjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhonf/ wkduftrSwf(282)?

tcef;(12) ta&SU&efuif; &efuif;NrdKUe,fwGif aexdkifvsuf&Sdonf/

ewfarmufbkef;ausmf a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;ewfarmufbkef;ausmf a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;ewfarmufbkef;ausmf a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;ewfarmufbkef;ausmf a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;ewfarmufbkef;ausmf a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;

1/ ayzl;vTm - 1966 ckESpf

2/ yef;0gwkdufyGJ - 1950

jynfhESpf

3/ AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef; rdefYcGef;ESifh

a[majymcsuf - 1953 ckESpf

4/ AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;tw¬KyÜwdå - 1950

jynfhESpf

(+tjcm;pma&;olrsm;)

5/ arhaysmufr&aom atmifqef; - 1966 ckESpf

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

160160160160160

159159159159159

6/ rif;vScHwyf - 1959 ckESpf

7/ jrefrmhvGwfvyfa&;BudK;yrf;rI

okawoepmwrf;rsm; - 1975 ckESpf

8/ ,rHkemESifh Ak'¨*g,m - 1981 ckESpf

9/ a&S;acwfjrefrm(+OD;pdef0if;) - 1965 ckESpf

10/ a&S;acwfjrefrmhwyfrawmfrSwfpkrsm; - 1967 ckESpf

11/ vlBuD;vlaumif; - 1989 ckESpf

12/ orkdif;0ifaqmif;yg;rsm;ESifh 0w¬Kwdk - 1968 ckESpf

13/ t*Fvdyf-jrefrmppforkdif; - 1966 ckESpf

* * *

eE (1919-1980)eE (1919-1980)eE (1919-1980)eE (1919-1980)eE (1919-1980)

1/ trnf&if; - OD;atmifMunf

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;boif + a':aiGckdif

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 13-2-1919

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - jrif;NcHc½dkif? ausmufyef;awmif;NrdKUe,f?

qdwfxdef;&Gm


20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

162162162162162161161161161161


pma&;q&meEonf jrif;NcHc½dkif ausmufyef;awmif;NrdKUe,f qdwfxdef;

&GmwGif arG;zGm;NyD; &efukefNrdKU MunfhjrifwkdifwGif BuD;jyif;onf/ tz v,f0ef

OD;boGif? trd a':aiGcdkifwkdYrS arG;zGm;NyD; arG;csif;av;a,mufwGif 'kwd,

jzpfonf/ trnf&if;rSm OD;atmifMunf jzpfonf/ 1925 ckESpfwGif awmifom

bkef;BuD;ausmif;ü ynmoifMum;NyD; 1962 rSpí &efukef pdef*Ref;ausmif;

wGif ynmoifMum;onf/ 1934 ckESpfwGif pdef*Ref;ausmif;rS q,fwef;atmif

onf/ xkdYaemuf &efukefwuúodkvfESifh 1936 rSpí bDtdkpDaumvdyfwkdYwGif

ynmoifMum;cJhonf/ 1942 ckESpfwGif bDtufpfpDbGJU&onf/ (1948-52)wGif

t*FvefEkdifiH csmorfAkdvfoifwef;ausmif;ü ynmoifcJhonf/

1942 ckESpfwGif (PWD)ü 0efaxmuftjzpf trIxrf;cJhNyD; 1942

ckESpfwGif (BIA)odkY 0ifcJhonf/ xdkYaemuf (BDA)wGif yg0ifNyD; zufqpfawmfvSef

a&;wGif wyf&if;(4)ü 'kwd,Adkvftjzpf wm0ef,laqmif&GufcJhonf/ qufvufí

wyfrawmfwGif trIxrf;onf/ 1959 ckESpfwGif AdkvfrSL;tqifhjzifh jrefrmEkdifiH

tdk;tdrfaqmufvkyfa&;aumfydka&;&Sif;odkY wm0efvTJajymif;xrf;aqmifNyD;

aqmufvkyfa&;aumfydka&;&Sif;ü qufvuf trIxrf;cJhonf/

1940 jynfhESpfrSpí ol&d,r*¾Zif;? '*kefr*¾Zif;wkdYwGif eE uavmif

trnfjzifh aqmif;yg;rsm; pa&;onf/ 1941 wGif jrefrmhtvif;owif;pmü

av½l;okefokefav½l;okefokefav½l;okefokefav½l;okefokefav½l;okefokeftcef;quf0w¬K&Snf pwifa&;om;onf/ 1949 ckESpfwGif

taqmufttHk aqmufvkyfjcif;ynmtajccH(1949)pmtkyfudk pwifxkwfa0

onf/ þb0þrQom(1949)? av½l;okefokef? oHESifhaoG;(1951)? cspfawmfrl?

igh"m; ighaoG; igh{&m0wD(1969)? rdk;,HodkYcsD paom 0w¬Krsm;? aetdrfi,frsm;?

tylESifhtyl&Sdef paom odyÜHESifh tif*sifeD,mqkdif&mpmtkyfrsm;? z½dkuf'f\

pdwfynmtajccH aumufEkwfcsufrsm;? wapä[lonf? pdwfcGJynm paom

pdwfynmpmtkyfrsm;udk a&;om;cJhNyD; acsmufurf;yg;BuD;xJrS vlom;rsm;(1966)?

aq;ynmorkdif; ponfwkdYudk bmomjyefcJhonf/

q&meE´onf 1980 jynfhESpfwGif &efukefNrdKUü uG,fvGefcJhonf/

eE´ ka&;om;jyKpcJhaompmtkyfrsm;eE´ ka&;om;jyKpcJhaompmtkyfrsm;eE´ ka&;om;jyKpcJhaompmtkyfrsm;eE´ ka&;om;jyKpcJhaompmtkyfrsm;eE´ ka&;om;jyKpcJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ ukd,fhukd,fukd,f owfaojcif;ESifh

aoaMumif;BuHjcif; - 1966 ckESpf

2/ cspfxHk;ajzuG,f - 1971 ckESpf

3/ acsmufurf;yg;BuD;xJrS vlom;rsm; - 1966 ckESpf

(bmomjyef)

4/ igh"m; ighaoG; igh{&m0wD - 1968 ckESpf

5/ pdwfcGJynm - 1966 ckESpf

6/ pdwfynmaumufEkwfcsufrsm; - 1966 ckESpf

(bmomjyef)

7/ aq;ynmordkif; - 1966 ckESpf

8/ wapä[lonf

9/ xDESifh taemufwkdif;*Pef;aA'if - 1973 ckESpf

10/ a'gif;vHcsDcsD aoG;eDeDESifh

11/ aetdrfi,frsm;a*[m - 1950 jynfhESpf

12/ rdk;,HcsDodkY - 1967 ckESpf

13/ rsKdodyfcuf - 1967 ckESpf

14/ av½l;okefokef

15/ vrf;yef;taqmuftOD tajccH

tif*sifeD,mynm - 1951 ckESpf

16/ oHESifhaoG; - 1965 ckESpf

17/ taqmuftOD tif*sifeD,m

avmu"mwfynm - 1951 ckESpf

18/ tvS#Dum - 1969 ckESpf

19/ tm;ESifhoufa&muftm;rsm; - 1951 ckESpf

20/ þb0þrQom - 1968 ckESpf

21/ tdrfwGif;orm;awmf\

t*Fvdyf-jrefrmukoenf;rsm; - 1973 ckESpf

* * *

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

164164164164164163163163163163

yg&*l (1921 - )yg&*l (1921 - )yg&*l (1921 - )yg&*l (1921 - )yg&*l (1921 - )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;vSBudKif

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;bapm + a':arwkwf

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 1921 ckESpf? Edk0ifbmv 10 &uf

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - [oFmwc½dkif? odEGHoaemhaus;&Gm

5/ uavmiftrnfcJGrsm; - 0dZÆm? vSBudKif? ykPÖ&du


q&myg&*lonf odEGHoaemh&Gm rlvwef;ausmif;ü pwkw¬wef;txd ynm

oifMum;cJhonf/ (12)ESpfom;t&G,fwGif odEGHoaemhbkef;awmfBuD;ausmif;ü

ukd,f&if0wfonf/ bGJUtrnfrSm &SifykPÖ&dujzpfonf/ (14)ESpft&G,fwGif

[oFmwNrdKU jrpfauG;ausmif;wkdufü ynmoifonf/ &SifykPÖ&dubGJUtrnfudk

&Sifyg&*lbGJUtrnfajymif;onf/ (15)ESpft&G,fwGif oefvsifNrdKUe,f v[m

&uf&Gm yxrjyefpmoifwkdufrS tpdk;&yxrjyefpmar;yGJ yxri,fwef;

atmifjrifonf/ (16)ESpft&G,fwGif yxrvwfwef;? (17)ESpft&G,fwGif

yxrBuD;wef;wdkYudk atmifjrifonf/ xdkESpfu [Hom0wDwpfc½dkifvHk; yxrBuD;

ESpfyg;wnf; atmifjrif&m wpfyg;rSm &Sifyg&*ljzpfonf/ yxrjyef pmar;yGJ

orkdif;ü xdkESpf xdktcsdefxd (17)ESpfESifh yxrBuD;atmifjrifol ESpfyg;wnf;om

&Sd&m wpfyg;rSm &Sifyg&*ljzpfonf/

1939 ckESpfwGif rsK d;ñGef YEG,frsK d;ñGef YEG,frsK d;ñGef YEG,frsK d;ñGef YEG,frsK d;ñGef YEG,f trnfjzifh wdk;wufa&;r*¾Zif;? omraPomraPomraPomraPomraP

&Sifyg&*l&Sifyg&*l&Sifyg&*l&Sifyg&*l&Sifyg&*ltrnfjzifh '*kefr*¾Zif;wdkYwGif aqmif;yg;rsm; a&;onf/ 1940 jynfhESpf

wGif &efukefNrdKUü usif;yaom tpdk;&"r®mp&d,pmar;yGJwGif *kPfxl;oHk;usrf;jzifh

atmifjrifonf/ wdk;wufa&;r*¾Zif;wGif bkef;BuD;ausmif;om;bkef;BuD;ausmif;om;bkef;BuD;ausmif;om;bkef;BuD;ausmif;om;bkef;BuD;ausmif;om;trnfjzifh 0dygwf0dygwf0dygwf0dygwf0dygwf

0w¬KESifh &ifaoG;0w¬KwdkYudk a&;onf/

1942 ckESpfwGif jrpfauGUausmif;wdkuf pwkw¬q&mawmf OD;ynm0Houdk

OypÑm,fq&m t&mxm;NyD; bBuD;awmfol OD;bdk;oD? a':apmav;wdkYu &[ef;

'g,umjyKvsuf OyorÜuHaqmif yOöif;tjzpf a&muf&SdcJhonf/ 1944 ckESpf

wGif oefvsifNrdKU *syefpmoifausmif;(,cif pdefa*sm*suf)ü *syefpm ESpfESpf

oifonf/ jrefrmwpfEkdifiHvHk;&Sd *syefpmoifausmif;rsm;twGuf xkwfa0aom

*syefpmapmifü *syefbmom aqmif;yg;a&;onf/

tdEd,olaX;BuD;AD&vm\ t&d"r®ynmawmfoifqkjzifh 1947 ckESpfwGif

tdEd,EkdifiH Am&mPoDNrdKU Am&mPoD[dELwuúodkvf? tdk&D,rfw,faumvdyfü

[dE´DESifh ouúw oifonf/ xdktcsdefwGif rd*'g0kefr[maAm"dtoif;u

xkwfa0aom [dEDbmom "r®'lwpmtkyfü [dEDbmom aqmif;yg;a&;onf/

*sme,fausmfüvnf; a&;onf/ 1952 ckESpfwGif jrefrmEkdifiHodkY jyefvmonf/

0dZÆm0dZÆm0dZÆm0dZÆm0dZÆmtrnfjzifh aAmfv*grS **FgodkY('kwd,ydkif;)a&;onf/ 1954 ckESpfwGif yg&*l

trnfjzifh Ak'¨pum; a&;onf/ 1955 ckESpfwGif vl0wfvJonf/

1956 ckESpfwGif e,l;a'vDNrdKU tm&Spma&;q&mrsm; nDvmcHtwGif;a&;rSL;

tzGJUodkY jrefrmpma&;q&mukd,fpm;vS,ftjzpf wufa&mufonf/ (1957-

61)txd jrefrmEkdifiH&Sd tdE´d,oH½Hk; jyefMum;a&;bmomjyeft&m&Sdtjzpf

wm0efxrf;qmifcJhonf/ 1958 rS 1961 txd jrefrmEkdifiHpma&;q&mtoif;wGif

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

166166166166166

165165165165165

trIaqmifwm0efxrf;aqmifonf/ 1963 ckESpfwGif okE&meE ac: nDawmf

rif;eefpmtkyfjzifh tEkynmqdkif&m bmomjyefpmayqk csD;jr§ifhjcif;cH&onf/

1963 rS 1965 txd jrefrmEkdifiHpma&;q&mor*¾toif;trIaqmif?

jrefrmEkdifiHpmayjyefYyGm;a&;toif;trIaqmif? 1971 rS 1975 txd jrefrmpm

aumfr&SiftzGJU tzGJU0ifwm0efrsm;udk xrf;aqmifcJhonf/ 1985 ckESpfwGif

jrefrmEkdifiHaumvdyfESifh wuúodkvfrsm;\ ta&SUwkdif;pmay oifMum;a&;tzGJU

tzGJU0iftjzpf pwifaqmif&Gufonf/ tdEd,EkdifiH Am&mPoDNrdKU [dEDbmomjzifh

xkwfa0aom tm*sf(AJ)aeYpOfowif;pmwGif yg&*ltrnfjzifh Am&mrmuDusdwåd

(jrefrmjynfrSay;pmrsm;)a&;aom yifwkdifaqmif;yg;&Sifjzpfonf/ u&mcsdrS

t*Fvdyfbmomjzifh xkwfa0aom ,leufpudk e,l;pfvufwm;wGif vSBudKifvSBudKifvSBudKifvSBudKifvSBudKif

trnfjzifh jrefrmEkdifiHpmay,Ofaus;rI owif;aqmif;yg;rsm; a&;onf/

1986 wGif a*g&Da*g&Da*g&Da*g&Da*g&Dpmtkyfjzifh 1986 ckESpf trsKd;om;pmaybmomjyefqk

csD;jr§ifhjcif;cH&onf/ 1989 ckESpfwGif jrefrmjynfw*dk;toif;Ouú|? jrefrmjynf

[dEDtoif;Ouú|? 1998 ckESpf jrefrmEkdifiH,Ofaus;rIwuúodkvf ynma&;tzGJU

tzGJU0if? tjynfjynfqkdif&m "r®*D&d0dyóemtzGJU("r®aZmwd)trIaqmif? r*Fvm

AsL[my&[dwtzJGUOuú| wm0efrsm; xrf;aqmifcJhonf/

2000 jynfhESpfwGif jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xme jrefrm&nfñTef;usrf; pDpOfa&;

tzGJU tzGJU0if? aemfa0;a&muf tdEd,trsKd;om;rsm; t*Fvdyf_[dEDESpfbmomjzifh

xkwfa0aom oQHwd'lwr*¾Zif;\ tBuHay;wm0ef xrf;aqmifonf/

2001 ckESpf yckuúLOD;tHk;az' wpfoufwmpmayqk csD;jr§ifhjcif;cH&onf/

q&myg&*lonf 2001 ckESpf touf(80)jynfhcsdefwGif vHk;csif;pmtkyf(100)

txd yHkESdyfxkwfa0cJhonf/ q&mBuD;onf ,cktcg trSwf(3) ig;xyfBuD;

bk&m;vrf; A[ef;NrdKUe,fwGif aexdkifvsuf&Sdonf/

yg&*l a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;yg&*l a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;yg&*l a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;yg&*l a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;yg&*l a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;

1/ uAsmq&m\ todkuf - 2000 jynfhESpf

2/ um'rÁ&DESifh tjcm;0w¬Krsm;

3/ usef;rma&;o0PfvTm

4/ uGefjrLepf0g'omvQif tb,faMumifh

5/ acgr'óeynm&Sif - 1996 ckESpf

6/ *grPd

7/ *grwD

8/ a*g&D - 1985 ckESpf

9/ **FgESifh{&m0wD - 1995 ckESpf

10/ *sv&mrf

11/ iSuf"r®obif - 2000 jynfhESpf

12/ pu& - 1999 ckESpf

13/ pum;ajymaom½kyfwkrsm; - 1990 jynfhESpf

14/ pmayc&D;onf - 1998 ckESpf

15/ pdwå&avcg - 1979 ckESpf

16/ qdk½S,fvpf0g' - 1964 ckESpf

17/ qnf;qmMu,fESifh tjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm;

18/ psifAk'¨bmom

19/ nDawmfrif;eeff - 1989 ckESpf

20/ w*dk;\ wHvQyfa&xif a½TorifOyrmESifh

tjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm;

21/ w*dk;\&mZukrm&DESifh tjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm;

22/ w*dk;\0w¬Kwdkaygif;csKyf - 1975 ckESpf

23/ w*dk;\0w¬Kwdkrsm; - 1997 ckESpf

24/ w*dk;\oHo,ESifh tjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm;

25/ w&m;a&pD;aMumif; - 1990 jynfhESpf

26/ awmfvSefaomtawG;tac:rsm;

27/ wrÁyPÖd - 1999 ckESpf

28/ '*kefOD;xGef;jrifh

29/ 'dAsm

30/ a'opm&Da0omvD

31/ a'gP\ twåuxm (yxrwGJ) - 1995 ckESpf

32/ a'gP\ twåuxm ('kwd,wGJ)

33/ 'dk[m"r®uAsm - 1990 jynfhESpf

34/ "r®pum; - 1974 ckESpf

35/ "r®b0wpfavQmuf aeoGm;enf;

twwfynm - 1980 jynfhESpf

36/ eDwdyHkjyifrsm; - 1993 ckESpf

37/ ae&mESifh tjcm;0w¬Krsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

168168168168168

167167167167167

38/ ae½l;\ orD;xHay;pm

39/ EdkifiHa&;'óe

40/ edAÁmef - 1969 ckESpf

41/ ESpfq,fhESpf&mpk

42/ y&uxm (waphwapmif;

pma&;q&mrsm;taMumif;) - 1989 ckESpf

43/ yavwdk

44/ yD,'óD - 1985 ckESpf

45/ yk*Hc&D;onf

46/ yk*Hc&D;onf (t*Fvdyf)

47/ yk*Haps;ESifh tjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm;

48/ yOöwEÅ& - 1965 ckESpf

49/ yOöuxm - 2001 ckESpf

50/ y@dwuxm - 1997 ckESpf

51/ yef;ykq&m

52/ azmfrJh[oFm - 1994 ckESpf

53/ AmAm'dk[m

54/ aAmfv*grS **FgodkU (OD;qef;xGef;ESifh)

55/ aAmfv*grS **FgodkY ('kwd,ydkif;)

56/ Ak'¨*kP0Eém

57/ Ak'¨pum; - 1954 ckESpf

58/ Ak'¨'dkif,m&D - 1964 ckESpf

59/ Ak'ËSifh qdk½S,fvpf0g'

60/ Ak'¨bmomESifh rmhufpf0g'

61/ Ak'¨jrwfpGm - 1995 ckESpf

62/ Ak'¨,Ofaus;rIjyZmwfrsm; - 2001 ckESpf

63/ Ak'ömoempnfyifjyefYyGm;yHkorkdif;

64/ b0c&D;onf - 1996 ckESpf

65/ b0r*Fvm

66/ bk&m;ausmif;wHjrufvSnf;orm;ESifh

tjcm;"r®0w¬Krsm;

67/ r[mc&D;onf

68/ r[mvlom;Ak' - 1989 ckESpf

69/ rif;ESifhjynfol

70/ rZösry#dy'gESifh "r®0w¬Kwdkrsm; - 1995 ckESpf

71/ jrefrmoD&dvuFmomoemqufoG,fa&;

72/ ,,mwD

73/ a,m*D\ b0*gxm - 1992 ckESpf

74/ &mZmESihf bdoduf - 1982 ckESpf

75/ &mZmESifh omoem

76/ &m[kvmoHudpönf; - 1977 ckESpf

77/ a&pD;aMumif;(pmay^,Ofaus;rI) - 1993 ckESpf

78/ vlYabmifopf

79/ v,fwDy@dwarmifBuD; - 1995 ckESpf

80/ a0wmv0w¬K - 1980 jynhfESpf

81/ a0'em

82/ a0omvD

83/ 0w¬Kork'´&m - 1966 ckESpf

84/ omv0wESifh tjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm; - 1990 jynfhESpf

85/ om;awmf&m[kvm - 1970 jynfhESpf

86/ oDayg\ ra[oD - 1972 ckESpf

87/ oD[aoemywd

88/ olvdkvl - 1981 ckESpf

89/ od'¨wå - 1964 ckESpf

90/ [dawmya'o - 1955 ckESpf

91/ tnrnoabmw&m;ESifh Ak'¨tbd"r®m

92/ t&pöwdkw,f - 1995 ckESpf

93/ tarhcHc&D;onf - 1977 ckESpf

94/ trÁygvD - 1976 ckESpf

95/ tdE´d,c&D;onf - 1996 ckESpf

96/ tdE´d,½kyfwkESihf jrefrm½kyfwk

pum;aqG;aEG;cef;

97/ Owå&c&D;onf

* * *

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

170170170170170

169169169169169

azjrifh (1949 - )azjrifh (1949 - )azjrifh (1949 - )azjrifh (1949 - )azjrifh (1949 - )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;azjrifh

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;atmifNidrf; + a':cifodef;


4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - oHwGJNrdKU



&cdkifjynfe,f oHwGJNrdKUe,fwGif tz OD;atmifNidrf;? trd a':cifodef;wdkYrS

1949 ckESpfwGif arG;zGm;onf/ oHwGJNrdKU tpdk;&txufwef;ausmif;trSwf(1)rS

wuúodkvf0ifwef; atmifjrifonf/ 1975 ckESpfwGif aq;wuúodkvf(1)

&efukefrS bGJU&onf/ 1988 ckESpftxd jyifytaxGaxGa&m*gukq&m0eftjzpf

aqmif&GufcJhNyD; ¤if;aemufwGif pmayvkyfief;wpfckwnf;udkom pl;pdkufvkyfudkif

cJhonf/

pmay*sme,f? 'DvdIif;r*¾Zif;wdkYwGif t,f'Dwmtjzpf aqmif&GufcJhonf/

ZeD; a':cdkifEG,fOD;? om; armifazaZmfOD;? orD; rcsKdpkpkcdkifwkdYESifhtwl tif;pdef

NrdKUe,f eHYomukef;&yfuGuf ta0&mvrf;wGif aexdkifvsuf&Sdygonf/

aq;½Hk? tcspfOD;? vlemaqmiftrSwfajcmuf? uRef;ESifh tjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm;?

atmifjrifrI csrf;omokcESifh "eOpöm? pdefajr{ursm;pGm? r[mu½kPmrsm;ESifh

bmaMumifh ckxd rcsrf;omao;wmvJ ponfh pmtkyfrsm;onf q&mazjrihf\

atmifjrifausmfMum;aom pmtkyfrsm;jzpfMuonf/ q&mazjrifhonf vloHk;ukefvloHk;ukefvloHk;ukefvloHk;ukefvloHk;ukef

ypönf; a&mif;olrsm;ESifh tjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm;ypönf; a&mif;olrsm;ESifh tjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm;ypönf; a&mif;olrsm;ESifh tjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm;ypönf; a&mif;olrsm;ESifh tjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm;ypönf; a&mif;olrsm;ESifh tjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm; pmtkyfjzifh 1995 ckESpfwGif trsKd;om;

pmayqk&&SdcJhonf/

azjrifh a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;azjrifh a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;azjrifh a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;azjrifh a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;azjrifh a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ ukd,fydkifvkyfief;eJY BuD;yGm;r,fhyk*d¾Kvf - 2000 jynfhESpf

2/ ukd,fhxl;ukd,fcReform;twGuf - 1998 ckESpf

vufpGJpum;rsm;

3/ uRef;ESifh tjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm; - 1990 jynfhESpf

4/ csKHMum;rS bHkzsm;odkY - 1999 ckESpf

5/ *sD;eD,yf(pf) xl;cRefxufjrufrIpmpk - 2002 ckESpf

6/ pepfwus avhusihfwnfaqmufxm;aom

pdwf\ owdåpGrf;tm;rsm; - 1998 ckESpf

7/ pdefajr{ursm;pGm - 2000 jynfhESpf

8/ aq;½Hk - 1999 ckESpf

9/ a';umeuf*sD - 2000 jynfhESpf

10/ ESvHk;om;tm[m& &opmrsm;(1) - 1998 ckESpf

11/ ESvHk;om;tm[m& &opmrsm;(2) - 2000 jynfhESpf

12/ ESvHk;om;tm[m& &opmrsm;(3) - 2001 ckESpf

13/ ajymwwfqdkwwf aygif;oif;wwfwJhol - 1998 ckESpf

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

172172172172172171171171171171

14/ b0'óe&opmrsm; - 1999 ckESpf

15/ bmaMumifh ckxd rcsrf;omao;wmvJ - 1999 ckESpf

16/ abbDvHkrSm tcsrf;omqHk;yk*d¾Kvf - 1997 ckESpf

17/ rjzpfEkdifbl;qdkwm aocsmNyDvm; - 1998 ckESpf

18/ r&PEkówdESifh tjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm; - 1993 ckESpf

19/ r[mu½kPm&Sifrsm; - 1993 ckESpf

20/ rlrSefpdwf rlrSeftawG; rlrSeftusifhtBuH - 1993 ckESpf

21/ rnfodkYyifjzpfap - 2000 jynfhESpf

22/ vlemaqmiftrSwf(6) - 1992 ckESpf

23/ vloHk;ukefypönf;a&mif;0,folrsm;ESifh

tjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm; - 1995 ckESpf

24/ oihfpdwf oifhtawG;tBuHrsm;twkdif;om - 1999 ckESpf

25/ a[menf;ajymenf; ukd,fhbufygatmif

pnf;½Hk;enf;rsm; - 1998 ckESpf

26/ tcspfOD; - 1997 ckESpf

27/ tajymifajrmufqHk; b0wpfck

wnfaqmufjcif; - 1994 ckESpf

28/ atmifjrifrIcsrf;omokcESifh "eOpöm - 1993 ckESpf

29/ OD;aESmufwGif &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHyg - 1999 ckESpf

* * *

Aef;armfwifatmif (1920 - 1978)Aef;armfwifatmif (1920 - 1978)Aef;armfwifatmif (1920 - 1978)Aef;armfwifatmif (1920 - 1978)Aef;armfwifatmif (1920 - 1978)

1/ trnf&if; - OD;wifatmif

2/ rdbtrnf -


4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - Aef;armfNrdKU

5/ uavmiftrnfcJGrsm; - r[matmif? armifwifatmif? [dkufpul;

ausmif;? &efukef

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

174174174174174

173173173173173


q&mAef;armfwifatmif\ trnf&if;rSm armifwifatmifjzpfonf/

1948 ckESpf (18)ESpfom;t&G,frSpí bkef;arhEk difbl;bkef;arhEk difbl;bkef;arhEk difbl;bkef;arhEk difbl;bkef;arhEk difbl;0w¬Ka&;í pmaye,fodkY

0ifcJhonf/ ppfNyD;pwGif jynfNrdKUü opfvkyfief;vkyfudkif&if; pma&;q&m '*kef

wm&m xkwfa0aom wm&mr*¾Zif;wGif rkwfokefOD;? ,rkefwGif;qDu vrf;b,f

rjrif 0w¬Krsm;ESifh wpf&Ha&mtcg aqmif;yg;rsm; a&;om;cJhonf/ 1949 ckESpfwGif

wm&mr*¾Zif;ü vufaxmuft,f'Dwm vkyfcJhonf/ 1950 jynfhESpfwGif

jrefrmpmayr*¾Zif;aumfrwDudk zGJUpnf;cJhonf/ Aef;armfwifatmifonf r*¾Zif;

aumfrwD0ifwpfOD;tjzpfvnf; yg0ifcJhonf/ jrefrmEkdifiHpma&;q&mor*¾wGif

yxrOD;qHk;aom Ouú|vnf; jzpfcJhonf/

Aef;armfwifatmifonf ppfBudKacwfuvnf; *sme,fausmfr*¾Zif;wGif

r[matmifr[matmifr[matmifr[matmifr[matmif[laom trnfjzifh 0w¬Krsm; a&;om;cJhao;onf/ 1950 wGif

vif;,kef*sme,fudk xkwfa0cJhNyD; xkwfa0olESifh pmwnf;wm0efudk ,lcJhonfhjyif

(1951-p1958)wGifvnf; vif;,kefowif;pmxkwfa0olESifh pmwnf;wm0ef

udkyg ,lcJhonf/

jrefrmh½kyf&Sifbm;rm;*sme,fESifh jrefrmwm0efr*¾Zif;wdkYwGif armifwifatmif

[dkufpul;ausmif; &efukeftrnfjzifh 0w¬Krsm; a&;cJhonf/ 1939 ckESpfwGif

r[matmif uavmiftrnfjzifh *sme,fausmfwGif 0w¬Krsm; a&;cJhonf/ 1945

ckESpfwGif *sme,fausmfwGif aemfrla*;0w¬Kudk a&;cJhonf/ Aef;armfwifatmif

uavmiftrnfjzifh yxrOD;qHk;xkwfa0aom vHk;csif;0w¬KrSm bkef;armifwpf

a,mufwnf;&,f(1947)jzpfonf/ 1959 ckESpfwGif NrdKifNrdKifNrdKifNrdKifNrdKif0w¬Kjzifh pmayAdrmef

0w¬K&Snfqkudkvnf;aumif;? 19861 ckESpfwGif rrBuD;rrBuD;rrBuD;rrBuD;rrBuD;0w¬Kjzifh pmayAdrmef0w¬K

&Snfqkudkvnf;aumif; &&SdcJhaomfvnf; xdkqkrsm;udk vufcH&,ljcif; rjyKcJhay/

tEkynmonfrsm;OD;pD;aom *Dwaw;oHr*¾Zif;wGif Aef;armfwifatmif

onf wGJzufpmwnf;jzpfonf/ pma&;q&mpmayuvyf wnfaxmifvdkuf

aomtcgwGif armfuGef;twGif;a&;rSL; pma&;q&mrif;ausmfESifh wGJzufí

tzGJUtpnf;wm0efrsm;udk ,lcJhonf/

1952 ckESpfrS 1957 ckESpftxd av;ESpfcGJcefY umvtwGif; EkdifiHa&;

tusOf;uscHae&pOf jrefrmEkdifiHawmforkdif;jrefrmEkdifiHawmforkdif;jrefrmEkdifiHawmforkdif;jrefrmEkdifiHawmforkdif;jrefrmEkdifiHawmforkdif;pmtkyfudkvnf;aumif;? 1958 ckESpfrS

1960 jynfhESpftxd 'kwd,tBudrf tusOf;uspOf ukdvdkeDacwf jreffrmEkdifiHukdvdkeDacwf jreffrmEkdifiHukdvdkeDacwf jreffrmEkdifiHukdvdkeDacwf jreffrmEkdifiHukdvdkeDacwf jreffrmEkdifiH

orkdif;orkdif;orkdif;orkdif;orkdif;udkvnf;aumif; a&;om;cJhonf/ ppfBuD;twGif;u tm&Svli,fvIyf&Sm;rIwGif

yg0ifcJhonf/ ol\pmayrsm;onf EdkifiHa&;ESifhNidpGef;ojzifh tusOf;axmifrS

uRef;'Pfrsm; axmif'Pf(13)ESpf uscHcJh&onf/

Aef;armfwifatmifonf EkdifiHa&;pmtkyf? orkdif;usrf;rsm;? odyÜHpmtkyfrsm;?

obm0odyÜHpmtkyfrsm;? oabmw&m;pmtkyf ponfjzifh pkpkaygif; pmtkyf

(80)ausmf a&;om;jyKpkcJhonf/

1978 ckESpf atmufwdkbmv 23 &uf n (7;10)em&DwGif tqkwfuifqm

a&m*gjzifh &efukefaq;½HkBuD;wGif uG,fvGefcJhonf/

Aef;armfwifatmif a&;om;jyKpkcJhaom pmtkyfrsm;Aef;armfwifatmif a&;om;jyKpkcJhaom pmtkyfrsm;Aef;armfwifatmif a&;om;jyKpkcJhaom pmtkyfrsm;Aef;armfwifatmif a&;om;jyKpkcJhaom pmtkyfrsm;Aef;armfwifatmif a&;om;jyKpkcJhaom pmtkyfrsm;

1/ udkvdkeDacwf jrefrmEkdifiHorkdif; - 1964 ckESpf

2/ aMu;pm; - 1975 ckESpf

3/ uRefawmf - 1973 ckESpf

4/ cifrrMuL - 1951 ckESpf

5/ acsmhuvufAdkvfBuD; - 1965 ckESpf

6/ csufaumh0w¬Kwdkrsm; - 1975 ckESpf

7/ cspftPÖ0gaAG - 1962 ckESpf

8/ *sufvef'ef olYb0 olUpmay

9/ iMo - 1965 ckESpf

10/ aiGESif;rIefrIef - 1965 ckESpf

11/ pmayvIyf&Sm;rI(wifhqef;ESifhwGJvsuf) - 1963 ckESpf

12/ qdk&S,fvpf#Dum - 1963 ckESpf

13/ qd&S,fvpftbd"mef - 1964 ckESpf

14/ qefYusifbuforD;ysKd - 1963 ckESpf

15/ ndK0ga&TESifh vufa&G;pif0w¬Kwdkrsm; - 1961 ckESpf

16/ wwd,urÇmppfBuD; jzpfrnfavm - 1961 ckESpf

17/ w½kwf-qdkAD,uf ta&;awmfyHk - 1963 ckESpf

18/ wm&mhpfblwm - 1957 ckESpf

19/ 'kwd,urÇmppfBuD;ESifh

bmvifta&;awmfyHk - 1962 ckESpf

20/ a'gufwma&csrf; - 1963 ckESpf

21/ a'gufwmvGrf;a0 - 1963 ckESpf

22/ ygarmu©tkef;ausmf - 1962 ckESpf

23/ yk*Ha&Tjynf - 1974 ckESpf

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

176176176176176

175175175175175

24/ yef;rsm;yGifhaom nwpfn - 1962 ckESpf

25/ yef;a0a0 - 1975 ckESpf

26/ jyefBuHKawGUMu&ygNyD - 1955 ckESpf

27/ jynfawmfomcifcifOD;

28/ jynfwGif;ppf

29/ rarrdESifh uRefawmf - 1972 ckESpf

30/ rkef;arhrSmpdk;vSonf - 1962 ckESpf

31/ jzpfav&mb0uG,f - 1961 ckESpf

32/ bkef;arhavovm; - 1963 ckESpf

33/ bkef;armifharwåm - 1962 ckESpf

34/ bkef;armifhwpfa,mufwnf;&,f - 1961 ckESpf

35/ rcifeDESifh vufa&G;pif0w¬Krsm; - 1957 ckESpf

36/ rrBuD; - 1960 jynfhESpf

37/ rrxm; - 1961 ckESpf

38/ rrxm;ESifh tjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm; - 1957 ckESpf

39/ rdat; - 1972 ckESpf

40/ arcif - 1974 ckESpf

41/ rdk;awmifucsKef; - 1963 ckESpf

42/ armifharwåm - 1961 ckESpf

43/ armifvGrf;a0 - 1961 ckESpf

44/ rkefwdkif;uxef - 1957 ckESpf

45/ rkefwkdif;xJu uAsm&Sif - 1962 ckESpf

46/ rkefwkdif;xJuvl - 1963 ckESpf

47/ jrauoD - 1961 ckESpf

48/ jr&ifr - 1973 ckESpf

49/ NrdKif - 1958 ckESpf

50/ jrpf{&may:0,f - 1974 ckESpf

51/ jrefrmhrsKd;cspfajymufusm; acgif;aqmifBuD;

ijrwfxGef;ESifh 0w¬K&Snf 2 yk'f - 1972 ckESpf

52/ jrefrmEkdifiHawmforkdif; - 1961 ckESpf

(tMurf;zsif; jyefvnfavhvmMunfh½Icsuf)

53/ jrefrmEkdifiHawmforkdif; - 1963 ckESpf

54/ arSmifxJu uAsmwpfyk'f - 1961 ckESpf

55/ ,aeY urÇmhtajctaeESifhjrefrmEkdifiHjyóem

56/ &Jabmfatmif'if - 1962 ckESpf

57/ a&ajrqHk;apawmhuG,f - 1955 ckESpf

58/ ½dk;rwdkufyGJ - 1963 ckESpf

59/ ½kyfurÇm - 1978 ckESpf

60/ a&Tjynfawmf arQmfwkdif;a0; - 1972 ckESpf

61/ a&TOMo - 1963 ckESpf

62/ vl

63/ avmjyóem - 1948 ckESpf

64/ vGrf;&pfawmh oufvS,f&,f - 1948 ckESpf

65/ 0rf;enf;0rf;om - 1962 ckESpf

66/ obm00wå-1 - 1976 ckESpf

67/ olykefBuD;

68/ olYZmwfaumif olY0w¬KESifh

olYpma&;q&m - 1977 ckESpf

69/ aovQifajrBuD;(bmomjyef) - 1964 ckESpf

70/ oif;&eHYvIdif(jroef;wifh+cifESif;,k+

ocifjroef;) - 1963 ckESpf

71/ a[0ef;yef;NrdKif - 1973 ckESpf

72/ tcspfESifhppf - 1962 ckESpf

73/ tnMw - 1964 ckESpf

74/ twm - 1953 ckESpf

75/ tEkpMum0VmESifh r[mpMu0Vm - 1974 ckESpf

76/ tbausmfrdk; - 1973 ckESpf

77/ tar

78/ tdefpwkdif;ESifh ol\"r®w&m - 1975 ckESpf

* * *

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

178178178178178

177177177177177

rpE´m (1947 - )rpE´m (1947 - )rpE´m (1947 - )rpE´m (1947 - )rpE´m (1947 - )

1/ trnf&if; - a':csKdcsKdwif

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;xGef;wif(ref;wif) + a':oef;wif

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 4-9-1947




OD;xGef;wif(ref;wif)ESifh a':oef;wifwkdY\ pwkw¬ajrmuforD;jzpfNyD;

1947 ckESpf? pufwifbmv 4 &ufaeYwGif arG;zGm;onf/ i,femrnf csKdcsKdwif

jzpfonf/ i,fpOfu NrdKUrtrsKd;orD; txufwef;ausmif;wGif ynmoifMum;cJh

onf/ 1965 ckESpfwGif wuúodkvf0ifwef; atmifjrifonf/ 1965 ckESpfwGif

&efukefpufrIwuúodkvf wufa&mufynmoifMum;NyD; 1971 ckESpfwGif Adokum

bGJUudk &&SdcJhonf/ zcifjzpfol\ tm;ay;ulnDrIjzifh i,fpOfuwnf;u 0w¬Krsm;

a&;om;&ef BudK;pm;tm;xkwfcJhonf/ yxrOD;qHk; yHkESdyfpmrSm 1965 ckESpf

atmufwdkbmvxkwf aiGwm&Dr*¾Zif;yg uRefr q&mruRefr q&mruRefr q&mruRefr q&mruRefr q&mr0w¬Kwdkjzpfonf/ 1971

ckESpfwGif yxrOD;qHk; vHk;csif;0w¬Ktjzpf i,folrd k Yrodygi,folrd k Yrodygi,folrd k Yrodygi,folrd k Yrodygi,folrd k Yrodygudk a&;om;xkwfa0

cJhonf/

pma&;ouf tESpf(40)eD;yg;cefYtwGif; r*¾Zif;0w¬Kwdk? 0w¬K&Snfaygif;

(100)ausmfcefYESifh vHk;csif;0w¬K(13)tkyf? 0w¬Kvwf(2)yk'fwkdYudk a&;om;cJhNyD;

jzpfonf/ r*¾Zif;0w¬Krsm;udkvnf; pkpnf;NyD; r*¾Zif;0w¬Kwdk(1)? (2)? (3)? (4)

wkdYudkvnf;aumif;? r*¾Zif;0w¬K&Snf(1)? (2)? (3) wdkYudkvnf;aumif; a&;om;

xkwfa0cJhonf/ 1994 ckESpfu a&;om;cJhaom b0tdyfruf yef;tdyfrufb0tdyfruf yef;tdyfrufb0tdyfruf yef;tdyfrufb0tdyfruf yef;tdyfrufb0tdyfruf yef;tdyfrufjzifh

trsKd;om;pmay0w¬K&Snfqk? r*¾Zif;0w¬Kwdkrsm;(3)r*¾Zif;0w¬Kwdkrsm;(3)r*¾Zif;0w¬Kwdkrsm;(3)r*¾Zif;0w¬Kwdkrsm;(3)r*¾Zif;0w¬Kwdkrsm;(3)jzifh 1999 ckESpftwGuf

trsKd;om;pmay0w¬Kwdkqk &&SdcJhonf/ vHk;csif;0w¬K(13)tkyfteuf (10)tkyfudk

½kyf&Siftjzpf ½dkuful;cJhNyD;jzpfygonf/

b0tdyfruf yef;tdyfrufudk xkdif;bmomjzifhvnf;aumif;? uGufvyf

uav;jznfhay;ygESifh *sdrf;*sdrf;*sKwf*sKwf *sdrf;*sKwf*sKwfwkdYudk *syefbmomodkY

vnf;aumif; jyefqkdxkwfa0cJhonf/ (A fro-Asian Writers Association)rS

xkwfa0aom (Lotus Journal)wGif tao0empAmvmeHudkvnf;aumif;?

(Michigan University)rS xkwfa0aom (Virtual Lotus Modern fition of

Southeast Asia )wGif xD;0w¬Kudkvnf;aumif; t*Fvdyfbmomjyefqdkí azmfjy

jcif;cH&onf/ tjcm;r*¾Zif;0w¬Kwdkrsm;udkvnf; ½k&Sm;? *smrPDbmomodkY

jyefqdkjcif;cH&onf/

1991 ckESpfwGif ½k&Sm;EkdifiHokdYvnf;aumif;? 1999 ckESpfwGif w½kwfjynfolU

or®wEkdifiHodkYvnf;aumif; pma&;q&mukd,fpm;vS,ftzGJU0iftjzpf avhvma&;

oGm;a&mufcJhonf/ 2002 ckESpf ZGefvrSpí jrefrmEkdifiH pmayESifhpme,fZif;

tzGJU A[kdtrIaqmifaumfrwD0iftjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifvsuf&Sdonf/

,cktcg cifyGef;onf OD;pef;armif(Adokum)? orD; at;csrf;Nidrf;? om;

rdk;Nidrf;csrf;wkdYESifhtwl (173) *E¨rmvrf; ok0PÖwGif aexdkifvsuf&Sdonf/

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

180180180180180

179179179179179

rpE´m a&;om;jyKpkcJhaom pmtkyfrsm;rpE´m a&;om;jyKpkcJhaom pmtkyfrsm;rpE´m a&;om;jyKpkcJhaom pmtkyfrsm;rpE´m a&;om;jyKpkcJhaom pmtkyfrsm;rpE´m a&;om;jyKpkcJhaom pmtkyfrsm;

1/ uGufvyfuav;jznfhay;yg - 1974 ckESpf

2/ *sDa[mol - 1973 ckESpf

3/ *sdrf;*sdrf;*sKwf*sKwf *sdrf;*sKwf*sKwf - 1983 ckESpf

4/ i,folrdkY rodyg - 1972 ckESpf

5/ NidK;rmefzGJUol&,f - 1973 ckESpf

6/ pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0 - 1974 ckESpf

7/ q|*H - 2002 ckESpf

8/ eufjzefcg - 1974 ckESpf

9/ ESif;qD - 1976 ckESpf

10/ ykpäm - 1976 ckESpf

11/ yef;pum; - 1974 ckESpf

12/ r*¾Zif;0w¬K&Snfrsm; (2) - 1989 ckESpf

13/ r*¾Zif;0w¬K&Snfrsm; (3) - 2002 ckESpf

14/ rpE´m\ r*¾Zif;0w¬K½Snfrsm; - 1996 ckESpf

15/ rpyfaomi½kyf - 1975 ckESpf

16/ b0tdrfruf? yef;tdrfruf - 1994 ckESpf

17/ 0w¬Kwkdrsm;(1) - 1974 ckESpf




21/ t&dyf(yxrwGJ) - 1978 ckESpf

22/ t&dyf('kwd,wGJ) - 1978 ckESpf

23/ Up Streams and other Stories - 2000 jynfhESpf

* * *

rav;vHk (1935 - 1991)rav;vHk (1935 - 1991)rav;vHk (1935 - 1991)rav;vHk (1935 - 1991)rav;vHk (1935 - 1991)

1/ trnf&if; - a':cifoef;aqG

2/ rdbtrnf - ausmif;q&mBuD; OD;cspfxGef; + a':apmwif

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 19-7-1935

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - ykodrfNrdKU



pma&;q&mr rav;vHkudk 1935 ckESpf Zlvdkifv 19 &uf aomMumaeYwGif

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

182182182182182181181181181181

ykodrfNrdKUü tz ausmif;tkyfq&mBuD; OD;cspfxGef;? trd a':apmwifwdkYrS

arG;zGm;cJhonf/ rav;vHk\ trnf&if;rSm rcifoef;aqG jzpfonf/ rav;vHk

onf usef;rma&;csKdUwJhrIaMumifh wuúodkvf0ifwef;txdom ynmoifMum;cJh

&onf/

rav;vHk i,fpOfu ykodrfNrdKU c&pf,mefomoemjyKausmif;rsm;jzpfaom

atbDtrf txufwef;ausmif;ESifh paumu&if txufwef;ausmif;wdkYwGif

ynmoifMum;cJhonf/ touf(15)ESpft&G,f q,fwef;pmar;yGJajzqkd&ef

BudK;pm;aepOf ESvHk;a&m*gjzifh tjyif;txef rrmrusef;jzpfvm&m orm;awmf

q&m0efBuD;rsm;\ wkdufwGef;ñTefMum;csuft& ynmoifMum;&mrS tem;,l

vdkuf&NyD; toif&SifEdkifa&;twGuf ESvHk;a&m*g yg&*lrsm;\ aq;ukorIudk

cH,laecJh&onf/

aq;ukorIcH,laepOfrSmyif tcsdef,lí 0w¬Kwdkuav;rsm;udk wkdif;&if;ar

*sme,fü uavmiftrnf rav;vHkjzifh pwifa&;om;cJhavonf/ xkdokdY

a&;om;&mü vuf,mvufudk toHk;rjyKEdkifawmhojzifh usefvuf0Jvufjzifh

pma&;avhusifhNyD;rS pwifa&;om;jcif;jyKcJh&onf/ 0w¬Kwdkuav;rsm; a&;om;

ae&mrS atmifjrifrI &vmaomtcg vHk;csif;0w¬KavmuodkY vSrf;wufcJhjyefonf/

1975 ckESpf EdkifiHwumtrsKd;orD;rsm;ESpfrSpwifí trsKd;orD;r*¾Zif;

wpfapmif xkwfa0cGifh avQmufxm;cJh&m (10)ESpftMumwGif xkwfa0cGifh&cJh

ygonf/ xkdYaMumifh 1985 ck Zefe0g&DvrSpwifí vHkrav; trsKd;orD;r*¾Zif;udk

OD;pD;t,f'DwmcsKyf wm0ef,lí atmifjrifpGm xkwfa0cJhonf/ 1991 ckESpf

Zefe0g&Dv xkwfa0onfh vHkrav;r*¾Zif;wGif yg&Sdonfh yef;udkawmhyefvsufygyJyef;udkawmhyefvsufygyJyef;udkawmhyefvsufygyJyef;udkawmhyefvsufygyJyef;udkawmhyefvsufygyJ

0w¬Kwdkonf rav;vHka&;om;cJhonfh aemufqHk;vuf&m jzpfayonf/

rav;vHkonf 1991 ckESpf {NyDvxkwf vHkrav;r*¾Zif;wGif xnfhoGif;

azmfjyrnfh oefvsifazoGif\ tjcm;aomynm&Sdwpfyg;(The Other Wise Man)

bmomjyef 0w¬K&SnfBuD;udk uG,fvGefrnfh 1991 ckESpf? azazmf0g&Dv 28

&uf Mumomyaw;aeY eHeuf t½kPfOD;txd ukd,fwkdif wnf;jzwfjyifqifcJhNyD;

aeYv,f (11;20)em&DwGif &efukefNrdKU r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f eHYomNrdKifNcH aetdrfwGif

uG,fvGefchJonf/

rav;vHk uG,fvGefonfhtcsdefwGif touf (81)ESpft&G,f&Sd rdcifBuD;ESifh

tpfudkwpfOD;? nDoHk;OD; usef&pfcJhonf/

pma&;q&m rav;vHkum; uG,fvGefonfhtcsdefa&mufrSom olYvufu

uavmifudk cscJholjzpfí *kPfjyKxdkufonfh pHjytmZmenf pmaytrsKd;orD;

wpfOD;tjzpf rSwfwrf;wif&ayrnf/

rav;vHk a&;om;jyKpkcJhaom pmtkyfrsm;rav;vHk a&;om;jyKpkcJhaom pmtkyfrsm;rav;vHk a&;om;jyKpkcJhaom pmtkyfrsm;rav;vHk a&;om;jyKpkcJhaom pmtkyfrsm;rav;vHk a&;om;jyKpkcJhaom pmtkyfrsm;

1/ auomydwkef; aiGrif&nfzHk;apawmh - 1967 ckESpf

2/ cifydydvdrf - 1978 ckESpf

3/ cspfcGef;wdwfwdwf &ifodrfhodrfh - 1974 ckESpf

4/ cspfygw,f armifhudk - 1975 ckESpf

5/ cspfrqHk; rkef;urÇm - 1973 ckESpf

6/ csdefcgraESmif;rD - 1963 ckESpf

7/ aiGMu,fvSvS a<uaomn - 1973 ckESpf

8/ aqmif;ava0SUawmh ESif;aiGYjy,f - 1974 ckESpf

9/ xm;cifcif - 1972 ckESpf

10/ xdyfxm;av; - 1969 ckESpf

11/ ae&,f v&,f cspfol&,f - 1978 ckESpf

12/ aevMu,fpif uG,fyifjim;vnf; - 1970 jynhfESpf

13/ ydk; - 1965 ckESpf

14/ yifjrufajrZm - 1970 jynfhESpf

15/ ydkif - 1966 ckESpf

16/ yHkY - 1973 ckESpf

17/ yGifh(1963 ckESpf trsKd;om;pmayqk) - 1963 ckESpf

18/ azarmifwif(odkYr[kwf)bouf&Snf - 1975 ckESpf

19/ b0qnf;qm - 1972 ckESpf

20/ b0qdyfurf;om - 1973 ckESpf

21/ b,fa0hnmul; av½l;aqmfovdk - 1969 ckESpf

22/ b,ftNidK;eJY uHqdk;rdk;&G,fw,f - 1973 ckESpf

23/ armf - 1974 ckESpf

24/ armifharwåm&pfcgaESmifrS - 1973 ckESpf

25/ arwåmoGef;NzdK; jrwfEdk;olr,f - 1973 ckESpf

26/ arwåmoHo&m - 1971 ckESpf

27/ arwåmt&if;cH - 1962 ckESpf

28/ rkef;rmef&,fajyapvdk - 1971 ckESpf

29/ rkef;tjypfr,lom - 1975 ckESpf

30/ jrwfav;EG,f - 1974 ckESpf

31/ avSvl;vl; vIdif;rl;rl; - 1976 ckESpf

32/ opöme,fajrol - 1972 ckESpf

33/ odrfh - 1977 ckESpf

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

184184184184184183183183183183

34/ tonf;yef;wpfcuf ay;qufcsifvsuf - 1973 ckESpf

35/ tDazukd,fESifh rBuD;*srf; - 1973 ckESpf

* * *

r[mpnfq&mawmf b'EÅaombP (1266 - 1344)r[mpnfq&mawmf b'EÅaombP (1266 - 1344)r[mpnfq&mawmf b'EÅaombP (1266 - 1344)r[mpnfq&mawmf b'EÅaombP (1266 - 1344)r[mpnfq&mawmf b'EÅaombP (1266 - 1344)

1/ trnf&if; - q&mawmf b'´EÅaombP

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;uHabmf + a':tkyf

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 1266 ckESpf? 'kwd,0gqdkvjynfhausmf 3 &uf?

aomMumaeY

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - a&TbdkNrdKUe,f? qdwfcGef&Gm

5/ uavmiftrnfcJGrsm; - r[mpnfq&mawmf

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

186186186186186

185185185185185


rEÅav;NrdKUESifh yckuúLNrdKUBuD;rsm;wGif pmayrsm; oifMum;awmfrlcJhNyD;

"r®mp&d, pmcswef;txd atmifjrifawmfrlcJ honf/ usrf;*eft&yf&yf

wwfajrmufawmfrlNyD;aemuf a&S;OD;pGm te,fe,ft&yf&yfrS pmayoifMum;

awmfrlMuaom &[ef;omraPrsm;tm; pmayydkYcsí y&d,wdåomoemudk

jyKawmfrlcJhonf/ ,if;aemuf oxHkNrdKU rif;uGef;aZw0efq&mawmfBuD;\

enf;Oyedosudk &&Sdawmfrlí vufawGUowdy|mefvkyfief;udk pwif tm;xkwf

awmfrlcJhonf/ xkdYaemuf 0dyóemw&m;rsm;udk a[mMum;jyo vkyfaqmif

awmfrlcJhonf/

r[mpnfr[mpnfr[mpnfr[mpnfr[mpnf[laom trnfrSm q&mawmfaombP arG;zGm;oDwif;oHk;awmf

rl&m a&TbdkNrdKUe,f qdyfcGef&Gm r[mpnfausmif;wkdufwGif tvsm;(8)ay? vHk;ywf

(10)ayausmf ukuúdKvfom;pnfawmfBuD;wpfckudk tpGJjyKí qdyfcGef&Gm&Sd rlv

ausmif;wkdufudk r[mpnfausmif;wkduf[k ac:wGifcJhMuonf/ ukudúKvfom;

pnfawmfBuD;udk taMumif;jyKívnf; r[mpnf[k ac:wGifcJhjcif;jzpfonf/

qdyfcGef&Gm r[mpnfausmif;udk rpGJjyKí q&mawmfBuD;tm; r[mpnfq&mawmf[k

ac:wGif orkwfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/

oufawmf(43)ESpf? 0gawmf (24)0gwGif rlvqdyfcGef r[mpnfausmif;wkdufrSr[mpnfausmif;wkdufrSr[mpnfausmif;wkdufrSr[mpnfausmif;wkdufrSr[mpnfausmif;wkdufrS

'g,um? 'g,dumrrsm;ESifh owdk;oD&ok"r® olaX;BuD;qmOD;oGif? EkdifiHawmf

0efBuD;csKyfa[mif; OD;EkwdkY\ yifhavQmufcsuft& &efukefNrdKU A[ef;&yf ukudúKif;

omoemh&dyfomodkY ajymif;a&TUum ur®|mef;wdkuf wnfaxmifonf/ xdkodkY

wnfaxmifawmfrlaomtcgwGifvnf; r[mpnfomoemh&dyfom[k qufvuf

trnfac:wGifjcif;jzpfonf/ &efukefNrdKU r[mpnfomoemh &dyfomü 1311 ckESpf

ewfawmfvjynfhaeYrSpí 0dyóemw&m;rsm;udk jyoa[mMum;awmfrlonf/

q&mawmfBuD;onf 1981 ckESpfrS 1982 ckESpfxd wpfESpftwGif; jrefrm

EkdifiHtwGif;ü w&m;Xmeaygif; (314)Xme wnfxmifcJhí a,m*Daygif; (7)odef;

ausmfudk 0dyóemw&m; tm;xkwfapcJhonf/ oD&dvuFm(oD[dkVf)EkdifiHü ur®|mef;

XmecGJaygif; (22)Xme&Sdí a,m*Daygif; (3888)OD; &SdcJhonf/ ,dk;',m;EkdifiHü

XmecGJaygif; (300)ausmf&Sdí a,m*Daygif;(2)odef; &SdcJhonf[k aiG&wkpmapmifwGif

azmfjyxm;onf/ a&T&wkyGJusif;yaomtcsdefü jynfwGif;jynfy omoemjyK

ur®|mef;Xmeaygif; (370)Xme&Sdí a,m*Daygif; (1.2)oef;&SdoGm;NyD[k

od&onf/

q&mawmfBuD;onf 1952 ckESpfrSpNyD; tdEd,? oD&dvuFm? AD,uferf?

vmtdk? uarÇm'D;,m;? *syef? ,dk;',m;? tif'dkeD;&Sm; ponfh EkdifiHrsm;okdY <ua&mufí

omoemjyKvkyfief;rsm;udk aqmif&GufawmfrlcJhonf/ 1979 ckESpf oufawmf

(74)ESpfwGif taemufOa&myESifh tar&duwdkufEkdifiHrsm;odkY <ua&mufomoem

jyKawmfrlonf/ 1980 jynfhESpf oufawmf(76)ESpfwGif 'kwd,tBudrf taemuf

urÇmodkY omoemjyK&ef <uawmfrlcJhjyefonf/ q&mawmfBuD;onf 1303 ckESpfwGif

omoem"ZoD&dy0& "r®mp&d, bGJUwHqdyfawmf &&SdawmfrlcJhNyD; 1313 ckESpfwGif

t*¾r[my@dw bJGJUwHqdyf qufuyfjcif; cH&jyefonf/ q|o*Fg,emwifyGJ

BuD;ü q|oH*Dwdykpäu ajcmufBudrfajrmuf o*Fg,emtar; q&mawmftjzpfjzifh

q|oH*Dwd0doZÆem t&Sif0dpdwåom&mbd0H q&mawmfESifhtwl wm0ef,l

aqmif&GufcJh&onf/

q&mawmfBuD;onf usrf;aygif;(80)ausmf a&;om;jyKpkcJhonf/ EkdifiHawmf

oHCr[mem,utzGJUBuD;wGif Mo0g'gp&d,q&mawmfBuD;wpfyg;tjzpf yg0if

awmfrlcJhNyD; 1344 ckESpf 'kwd,0gqdkvjynfhausmf 10 &uf (10-8-1982)

aeYwGif &efukefNrdKU r[mpnfomomemh&dyfom pHausmif;awmfü oufawmf

(78)ESpf 0gawmf(58)0gt&wGif ur®Z½kyf csKyfNidrf;awmfrlonf/

r[mpnfq&mawmf a&;om;jyKpkcJhaom pmtkyfrsm;r[mpnfq&mawmf a&;om;jyKpkcJhaom pmtkyfrsm;r[mpnfq&mawmf a&;om;jyKpkcJhaom pmtkyfrsm;r[mpnfq&mawmf a&;om;jyKpkcJhaom pmtkyfrsm;r[mpnfq&mawmf a&;om;jyKpkcJhaom pmtkyfrsm;

1/ umrokwåefw&m;awmf - 1986 ckESpf

2/ ur®|mef;w&m;tm;xkwf&jcif;taMumif; - 1986 ckESpf

3/ urÇmhomoemjyKw&m;awmf - 1979 ckESpf

4/ urÇmhomoemjyKw&m;awmf('kwd,ydkif;) - 1973 ckESpf

5/ plVa0'v’okwfw&m;awmf - 1979 ckESpf

6/ wuúodkvf0dyóemw&m;awmf - 1978 ckESpf

7/ wuúodkvf0dyóemw&m;awmfESifh

aemufqufwGJ 0dyóemawmfjzifh

a&m*gaysmufaMumif; om"u0w¬Krsm; - 1991 ckESpf

8/ "r®pMumw&m;awmfBuD; - 1993 ckESpf

9/ "r®pMum tewåvu©Pmokwf

r[mowdy|mefw&m;awmf - 1992 ckESpf

10/ "r®duokwfw&m;awmf - 1993 ckESpf

11/ edAÁmey#doH,kwåuxm(ac:)

edAÁmefqkdif&mw&m;awmf - 1975 ckESpf

12/ y#dpöorkyÜg'fw&m;awmfBuD; - 1993 ckESpf

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

188188188188188187187187187187

13/ yk&mab'okwfw&m;awmf - 1975 ckESpf

14/ aAmZÑifw&m;awmf - 1995 ckESpf

15/ Ak'omoemtEÅ&m,fumuG,fa&; - 1993 ckESpf

16/ jA[®0d[m&w&m;awmf - 1993 ckESpf

17/ r[mpnfq&mawmfBuD;\ xl;jcm;aom

tawG;tjrifrsm;

(pkaqmif;olomraPausmf) - 1995 ckESpf

18/ r[mpnf"r®a'oemaqmifyk'frsm; - 1991 ckESpf

19/ r[mpnf ESpf(50)jynfhq&mawmf - 1999 ckESpf

20/ r[mpnf0de,0dedpä,o*F[ - 1993 ckESpf

21/ r[mowdy|mef0dyóem½Ienf;

tusOf;csKyf - 1985 ckESpf

22/ rmvkusykwåokwfw&m;awmf - 1993 ckESpf

23/ &Spfjzmr*¾if edAÁmef0ifw&m;awmf - 1985 ckESpf

24/ avmu"Hw&m;awmf - 1991 ckESpf

25/ 0dyóem½Ienf;usrf;(yxrwGJ) - 1991 ckESpf

26/ 0dyóem½Ienf;usrf;('kwd,wGJ) - 1993 ckESpf

27/ 0dyóemtajccHw&m;awmf - 1990 jynfhESpf

28/ 0dyóemtvkyfay;w&m;awmfBuD; - 1954 ckESpf

29/ 0dok'¨dr*fjrefrmjyef(wwd,wGJ) - 1991 ckESpf

30/ 0dok'¨dr*fjrefrmjyef(pwkw¬wGJ) - 1993 ckESpf

31/ oDv0EÅokwåefw&m;awmf - 1993 ckESpf

32/ oapöcokwfw&m;awmf - 1992 ckESpf

33/ owåyOöokwfw&m;awmf - 1992 ckESpf

34/ or®my&dAÁmZed,okwf w&m;awmfESifh

aemufqufwGJw&m;aqG;aEG;yGJrSwfwrf; - 1992 ckESpf

35/ oav’cokwfw&m;awmfBuD;(yxrwGJ) - 1992 ckESpf

36/ oav’cokwfw&m;awmfBuD;('kwd,wGJ) - 1993 ckESpf

37/ a[r0okwåef - 1993 ckESpf

38/ tqdktrdefYrsm; - 1995 ckESpf

39/ tewåvu©Pmokwfw&m;awmfBuD; - 1994 ckESpf

40/ tbd"r®mw&m;awmfBuD; - 1992 ckESpf

41/ t&d,mwdkYoabm - 1996 ckESpf

42/ t&d,m0g'w&m;awmf - 1990 jynfhESpf

43/ tmoD0daomyrokwf - 1994 ckESpf

44/ Mo0g'"r®tarG - 1992 ckESpf

* * *

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

190190190190190189189189189189

r[maqG (1900 - 1953)r[maqG (1900 - 1953)r[maqG (1900 - 1953)r[maqG (1900 - 1953)r[maqG (1900 - 1953)

1/ trnf&if; - armifb&Sdef(OD;baqG)

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;atmifNidrf; + a':jr§ihf

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 1900 jynfhESpf? Mo*kwfv 2 &uf

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - ppfudkif;NrdKU

5/ uavmiftrnfcJGrsm; - aMumh0ufvuf? armifa&TaMumh\ taEÅ0godu?

armif0if;aMumh\ wynfh? apm&oufjyif;?

rGef;aomfwm? aeol&def


q&mr[maqGonf arG;csif;av;a,mufteuf wwd,om;jzpfonf/

(10)Spfom;wGif &SifomraPjyKí ESpfESpfwdkifwkdif oN*ØKvfudk;ydkif;vHk;udk ygVd

teuf t"dyÜm,fESifhwuG oif,lcJhonf/ jrefrmausmif;wuf&aom ra[maqG

onf t*Fvdyfpm wwfvdkvSaomfvnf; zcifu ppfudkif;NrdKU txufwef;

ausmif;odkY ajymif;ray;ojzifh rD;&xm;ukef½Hk pma&;BuD; OD;btkef;ESifh OD;bNrdKif

qdkolwdkYxHrS t*Fvdyfpmudk oif,lcJh&onf/

xdkYaemuf ppfudkif;NrdKU a&TawmifOD;ausmif;wGif tpdk;&&Spfwef;ausmif;

zGifhvSpfojzifh qufvufynmoif,l&m &Spfwef;jrefrmpmü oifMum;&aom

qef;? tvuFmESifhwuG ysKdU? uAsmvuFmrsm;onf r[maqGtm; pma&;q&m

tjzpf oaE¨wnfapcJhonf/

1920 jynfhESpfwGif rEÅav; aemfrefq&mjzpfoifausmif;odkY ajymif;a&TU

ynmoifMum;NyD; udk;wef;atmifjrifí q&mjzpf vufrSwf&um (1925-31)

ckESpfrsm;wGif a&Tbdkc½dkif 0ufvufNrdKUESifh ucsifjynfe,f [kdyifNrdKUrsm;wGif

ausmif;q&mtjzpf vkyfudkifcJhonf/ 1931 ckESpfwGif [dkyifNrdKUrS rMunfMunfESifh

tdrfaxmifusonf/ 1932 ckESpf azazmf0g&DvwGif tvkyfrSxGufNyD;

aemufudk;vtMumwGif cifOD;NrdKUü ausmif;q&m 0ifvkyfjyefonf/ 1939

ckESpf pufwifbmvrSpí &efukefNrdKUokdY xGufcGmvmNyD; pma&;q&mtjzpf

usifvnfawmhonf/

r[maqG[laom trnfudk rcH,lrD 1981 ckESpfcefYuyif aqmif;yg;?

uAsmrsm; a&;om;cJhonf/ 1925 ckESpfwGif oli,fcsif; armifaMumhudk tpGJjyKí

aMumh0ufvuftrnfjzifh uAsma&;cJhonf/ 1926 ckESpf 0ufvufNrdKUü

ausmif;q&mvkyfpOf 0w¬Krsm; pwifa&;om;cJhonf/ uavmifemrnf yHkao

r[kwfbJ armifa&TaMumh\ taEÅ0godu? armif0if;aMumh\wynfhponf

trnfrsm; oHk;cJhonf/ 1926 ckESpf ZGefv(odkY)Zlvdkifv ol&d,r*¾Zif;wGifyg

aom a&Tzl;pmNrdKif0w¬KwdkrSm r[maqG\ yxrqHk;0w¬KjzpfNyD; yxrqktjzpf

aiG(15)usyf &&Sdonf/ tvm;wlyif ½Hk;jymwmuav;? bkef;BuD;vlxGufESifh

q&mr 0w¬Kwdk rsm;onfvnf; yxrqktjzpf aiGom;csD;jr§ifhcH&onf/

r[maqG uavmiftrnfukd 1929 ckESpf Zlvdkifvxkwf ol&d,r*¾Zif;yg

reef;0greef;0greef;0greef;0greef;0g0w¬KrS pwifcH,lcJhonf/ zcif\ trdrSm avSoif;twGif;0efOD;Ncdrfh\

ESrjzpfí rdcif\ tzrSm wkdif;wm;rif;BuD;\ nDt&if;jzpf&m r[maqGr[maqGr[maqGr[maqGr[maqG[laom

uavmiftrnf cH,lcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ol&d,r*¾Zif;wGif apm&oufjyif;?

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

192192192192192

191191191191191

r[maqG trnfjzifh 0w¬Kwpfyk'fpDESifh wpfcgwpf&H rGef;aomfwm trnfjzifh

[mo0w¬Krsm; a&;om;onf/ BuD;yGm;a&;r*¾Zif;wGif vpOf aeol&def trnfjzifh

aqmif;yg;wpfyk'f? r[maqG trnfjzifh 0w¬Kwpfyk'fpD a&;om;cJhonf/ trfat

armifBuD;OD;pD;onfh &Jowif;pmwGif (2)ESpfMum tcrJhwm0efcHt,f'Dwmtjzpf

aqmif&GufcJhonf/

r[maqGonf ol&d,½kyfpHkwGif BuHKzl;w,f? axmifeef;pHBuHKzl;w,f? axmifeef;pHBuHKzl;w,f? axmifeef;pHBuHKzl;w,f? axmifeef;pHBuHKzl;w,f? axmifeef;pH 0w¬KESpfyk'f?

ol&d,aeYpOfwGif tusKd;aqmifBuD;? wdkYarar? ESpfqifharwåm? udkvlvdrf? paetusKd;aqmifBuD;? wdkYarar? ESpfqifharwåm? udkvlvdrf? paetusKd;aqmifBuD;? wdkYarar? ESpfqifharwåm? udkvlvdrf? paetusKd;aqmifBuD;? wdkYarar? ESpfqifharwåm? udkvlvdrf? paetusKd;aqmifBuD;? wdkYarar? ESpfqifharwåm? udkvlvdrf? pae

N*dKvfN*dKvfN*dKvfN*dKvfN*dKvfESifh q&m0efrd k Y q&m0efrd k Y q&m0efrd k Y q&m0efrd k Y q&m0efrd k Y0w¬K&Snfajcmufyk'f a&;om;cJhonf/ ppfBudKacwfwGif

0gjzefYjzL;a&;t&m&SdcsKyftjzpf acwåaqmif&GufcJhNyD; &wDrSef? r,fwdkYjynf? armif&wDrSef? r,fwdkYjynf? armif&wDrSef? r,fwdkYjynf? armif&wDrSef? r,fwdkYjynf? armif&wDrSef? r,fwdkYjynf? armif

wkd Yjynfwkd Yjynfwkd Yjynfwkd Yjynfwkd YjynfESifh r[maqG\ r[maqG r[maqG\ r[maqG r[maqG\ r[maqG r[maqG\ r[maqG r[maqG\ r[maqGpmtkyfrsm; a&;om;cJhonf/

r[maqGonf acwfudk rvkdufbJ rdrduom acwfBuD;udk qGJaqmifjyKjyif

cJhonf/ rdrdEkdifiH uRefb0rS vGwfajrmufa&;twGuf 0w¬K? aqmif;yg;rsm;jzifh

vHIUaqmfcJhonf/ wkdYarar? olykefBuD;? olyefYtdrfwkd Yarar? olykefBuD;? olyefYtdrfwkd Yarar? olykefBuD;? olyefYtdrfwkd Yarar? olykefBuD;? olyefYtdrfwkd Yarar? olykefBuD;? olyefYtdrf0w¬Krsm;jzifh awmfvSefa&;udk

tpysKd;ay;cJhonf/ &[ef;wkdY\ csKdU,Gif;csufudk aps;csKdolaps;csKdolaps;csKdolaps;csKdolaps;csKdol0w¬KESifhvnf;aumif;?

ewf bdk;bdk;atmif ukd;uG,f,HkMunfrIrsm;udk ysKdUaxmifNyHK;? 'rpMum? paeN*dKvfysKdUaxmifNyHK;? 'rpMum? paeN*dKvfysKdUaxmifNyHK;? 'rpMum? paeN*dKvfysKdUaxmifNyHK;? 'rpMum? paeN*dKvfysKdUaxmifNyHK;? 'rpMum? paeN*dKvf

0w¬Krsm;jzifhvnf;aumif; &J0HhpGm jyKjyifay;cJhonf/

r[maqGonf tcspf0w¬Krsm;vnf; a&;om;cJhonf/ jrefrmjynfwGif

tdrfaxmifrItwGif;a&;rsm;tjzpf tcspfjyóemtcspfjyóemtcspfjyóemtcspfjyóemtcspfjyóempmtkyfESifh tdrfaxmifonfrsm;

odoifhonfwdkYudk jyKpka&;om;cJhonf/ r[maqGonf pmaytrsKd;rsKd; jyKpk

a&;om;cJh&m 0w¬K&Snf(60)ausmfESifh 0w¬Kwdk (500)ausmf a&;om;cJhonf/

r[maqGonf 1953 ckESpf Mo*kwfv 5 &ufaeYwGif uG,fvGefcJhNyD; ZeD;

a':MunfMunfESifh orD;ESpfOD; usef&pfcJhonf/

r[maqG a&;om;jyKpkcJhaom pmtkyfrsm;r[maqG a&;om;jyKpkcJhaom pmtkyfrsm;r[maqG a&;om;jyKpkcJhaom pmtkyfrsm;r[maqG a&;om;jyKpkcJhaom pmtkyfrsm;r[maqG a&;om;jyKpkcJhaom pmtkyfrsm;

1/ uav;rjzpfaxG - 1946 ckESpf

2/ umvajymif;jyef

3/ udkvlvdrf - 1969 ckESpf

4/ udk;oef;&Sif - 1945 ckESpf

5/ BuHKzl;w,f - 1971 ckESpf

6/ BudKufwma&G;,l - 1944 ckESpf

7/ cspfuvdef - 1941 ckESpf

8/ cspfyHkrSm; - 1950 jynfhESpf

9/ cspfayGvD - 1952 ckESpf

10/ cspfrEkdif - 1945 ckESpf

11/ cspf&rSmcufw,f - 1945 ckESpf

12/ cspfa&v,f - 1946 ckESpf

13/ cspfa&;BudKufa&; - 1946 ckESpf

14/ cspf&nfwl - 1960 jynfhESpf

15/ cspfavmuD - 1956 ckESpf

16/ cspfoefYpif - 1963 ckESpf

17/ irdk;ESifh þuavmif 0w¬KESpfyk'f - 1962 ckESpf

18/ paeN*dKvfESifh umvajymif;jyef - 1962 ckESpf

19/ pma&;BuD;ESif wu,fhrif;orD; - 1965 ckESpf

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21/ apm&Av - 1960 jynfhESpf

22/ apm&oufjyif; - 1948 ckESpf

23/ apm&oufjyif;(2) - 1951 ckESpf

24/ ppfxGufol - 1300 jynfhESpf

25/ ppfajrjyifESifh cspfa&pif

26/ q&m0efrdkY - 1960 jynfhESpf

27/ aps;csKdol - 1960 jynfhESpf

28/ awmESifhawmifpG,f - 1966 ckESpf

29/ axmifeef;pH - 1968 ckESpf

30/ 'rpMum - 1940 jynfhESpf

31/ 'gwkdYajr - 1944 ckESpf

32/ wkdYarar - 1964 ckESpf

33/ "m;xufol - 1944 ckESpf

34/ aeol&def(yxrwGJ) - 1300 jynfhESpf

35/ aeol&def raMumufw&m;(yxrwGJ) - 1930 jynfhESpf

36/ ESpfqifharwåm - 1955 ckESpf

37/ ysKdUawmifNyHK; - 1955 ckESpf

38/ yGifhvif;a*[m

39/ jALbdkarmif - 1951 ckESpf

40/ bD;vyfol - 1956 ckESpf

41/ bdk;0ZD& - 1967 ckESpf

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

194194194194194

193193193193193

42/ rpdwf - 1944 ckESpf

43/ r[maqG\ r[maqG - 1953 ckESpf

44/ armifwkdYjynf? r,fwkdYjynfESifh udk;oef;&Sif - 1968 ckESpf

45/ &JacgifBuD; - 1931 ckESpf

46/ a&Ta,mufz - 1948 ckESpf

47/ vlrdkufavmuD - 1969 ckESpf

48/ av;yGifhqdkif(ra[maqGESifhtjcm;) - 1944 ckESpf

49/ 0g0g0if; - 1962 ckESpf

50/ a0ha&Ta,mufz - 1948 ckESpf

51/ 0w¬KñGefY (Z0e? a&TOa'gif;? r[maqG)

52/ oli,fcsif;aumif; - 1970 jynfhESpf

53/ olykefBuD; - 1965 ckESpf

54/ olykefYtdrf - 1964 ckESpf

55/ oHk;a&GUv,f - 1963 ckESpf

56/ tusKd;aqmifBuD; - 1961 ckESpf

57/ tcspf - 1963 ckESpf

58/ toH&Sif

59/ toH&SifESifh om;a&em;pm;ol - 1972 ckESpf

60/ tdkbJh...zl;pm - 1951 ckESpf

* * *

r[maAm"dNrdKifq&mawmfr[maAm"dNrdKifq&mawmfr[maAm"dNrdKifq&mawmfr[maAm"dNrdKifq&mawmfr[maAm"dNrdKifq&mawmf

0e0goDaÚ,s"r®omrdax&f (1303 - )0e0goDaÚ,s"r®omrdax&f (1303 - )0e0goDaÚ,s"r®omrdax&f (1303 - )0e0goDaÚ,s"r®omrdax&f (1303 - )0e0goDaÚ,s"r®omrdax&f (1303 - )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;Nidrf;

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;bpH + a':ar

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 1303 ckESpf? 0gqdkvjynfhausmf 1 &uf? t*FgaeY

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - a&Tbdkc½dkif? uefUbvlNrdKUe,f? rif;ukef;&Gm


20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

196196196196196

195195195195195


r[maAm"dNrdKifq&mawmf t&Sifoljrwftm; 1303 ckESpf 0gqdkvjynfh

nOfhoef;acgifausmf tcsdefwGif crnf;awmf OD;bpH? r,fawmf a':arwkdYrS

zGm;jrifcJhonf/ arG;&yfajrrSm a&Tbdkc½dkif? uefYbvlNrdKUe,f rif;wkef;aus;&Gmjzpfí

xkd&Gm&Sd r[mawm&wGif&SifomraPjyKcJhygonf/ udk&ifb0jzifh a0blq&mawmf

BuD;xHwGif w&m;jyMo0g'ay;jcif;wkdYudk cH,lcJh&onf/ t&G,fa&mufaomf

ZD;ukef;NrdKU a&TazmifOD; y&d,wdåpmoifwdkufBuD;wGif jrifhjrwfaom &[ef;b0odkY

a&mufawmfrlonf/ xdkYaemuf a&TbdkNrdKU a0VK0efygVdwuúodkvfBuD;wGif y&d,wdå

pmayrsm; qufvufoif,l&m vGefpGmxl;cRefxufjrufaom &[ef;wpfyg; jzpfcJh

ygonf/ oufawmf(23)ESpfwGif ygVdyxrjyefpmar;yGJ atmifcJhonf/ xdkYaemuf

"r®mp&d,wef; qufvufajzqdkcJhygonf/

q&mawmfBuD;onf udk&if(5)0g? &[ef;(5)0gt&wGif vlxGufí Zmwdajr

rif;wkef;&GmwGif rdrdwkdYudk vkyfauR;jyKpkcJhonf/ OD;Nidrf;b0jzifh &efukefNrdKU oCFef;

uRef;odkY ajymif;a&TUí vkyfudkifpm;aomufcJhonf/ 1341 ckESpf? 0gqdkvqef;

2 &ufaeY nae 6 em&DwGif r[mpnf&dyfomü a,m*DarmifNidrf;tjzpf

0ifa&mufcJhonf/ 0gqdkvqef; 8 &ufaeY 1 em&DwGif ÓPfpOf&cJhNyD; 0gqdk

vjynfhausmf 14 &ufaeY eHeuf 6 em&DwGif ÓPfvrf;qHk;odkY a&muf&SdcJhonf/

awmfovif;vqef; 12 &uf we*FaEGaeYwGif abmufaxmf acrmoD0Hc@

odrfawmfü jrifhjrwfaom &[ef;b0odkY a&mufcJhonf/ 1341 ckESpf oDwif;

uRwfvjynfhausmf 4 &uf t*FgaeYwGif ompnfNrdKUe,f a&Tausmif;ukef;awmifodkY

wdwfwqdwf awmxGufawmfrlcJhonf/ jrefrmjynft&yf&yfü t&n0goD

awm&yfrSDvsuf q&mawmfbk&m;BuD; oDwif;oHk;awmfrlcJhygonf/

r[maAm"dNrdKifq&mawmf 0e0goDaÚ,s"r®omrdax&fr[maAm"dNrdKifq&mawmf 0e0goDaÚ,s"r®omrdax&fr[maAm"dNrdKifq&mawmf 0e0goDaÚ,s"r®omrdax&fr[maAm"dNrdKifq&mawmf 0e0goDaÚ,s"r®omrdax&fr[maAm"dNrdKifq&mawmf 0e0goDaÚ,s"r®omrdax&f

a&;om;pD&ifawmfrlaom pmpkpm&if;a&;om;pD&ifawmfrlaom pmpkpm&if;a&;om;pD&ifawmfrlaom pmpkpm&if;a&;om;pD&ifawmfrlaom pmpkpm&if;a&;om;pD&ifawmfrlaom pmpkpm&if;

1/ udk,fcsif;pmarwåmxm; - 1999 ckESpf

(vm;[lvDa&Smwkdif;&if;om;rsm;

Ak'¨bmomcH,lyGJMo0g'uxm)

2/ uAsmhbPfwkduf - 2000 jynfhESpf

3/ u0dAEëuxmuAsmrsm; - 1998 ckESpf

4/ ÓP'óeuxm - 1996 ckESpf

5/ pmwk,me0dyóeuxm - 1998 ckESpf

6/ "ar®m0g'uxm - 1993 ckESpf

7/ "ar®m0g'uxm(rlopf) - 1993 ckESpf

omoemawmfBuD;\ a&aomufjrpfoHk;oG,f

8/ y#dyu©Oa'óuuxmESifh ESpfapmifwGJ - 1996 ckESpf

(Avk'gG&uxm)("r®'Gg&uxm)

9/ y#dbmeÓP'óeuxm - 1999 ckESpf

(ESpfwGJaygif;)

10/ yrm'gyrm'a'Gbm&D,uxm - 1999 ckESpf

(owdrlolwdkY\ em;&mpcef;ESifh

owdrJholwdkY\ oGm;&mvrf;)

11/ yg&rDy&dp,uxm - 1997 ckESpf

12/ r*¾if*Hyayæga#'kuxm - 1997 ckESpf

(Ak'¨0g'aMunmcsuf)

13/ r*¾Ka'óuuxmESifh [wårk|du

Ak'¨bmomuxm(Ak'¨bmom0ifwpfOD;\

wpfaeYwm jyKusifh&yHkrsm;)

14/ r*¾y#doH,kwåuxm - 1998 ckESpf

(b,fvrf;vdkufMurvJ)

15/ rsufESmzHk;rsm;udk cGmcsjcif;

16/ r*Fvm"m&Puxm - 1994 ckESpf

17/ 0#apä'uy#dpöorkyÜ'uxm - 1999 ckESpf

18/ 0de,o*F[uxm - 2000 jynfhESpf

19/ or®Znmum&uxm - 1999 ckESpf

20/ om&PD,xm

(rdrdudk,fudk xGif;azmuf½Ijrifenf;)

21/ om&PD,xm? 'kwd,tkyf - 1999 ckESpf

22/ or®mor®0db*Fuxm - 1999 ckESpf

(oHo&mc&D;oGm;vrf;ESpfoG,f)

23/ tEkyÜAÁdu uxm - 1996 ckESpf

24/ tyÜrm'\ oabmxm; - 2000 jynfhESpf

* * *

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

198198198198198

197197197197197

rdk;rdk;(tif;vsm;) (1944 -1990)rdk;rdk;(tif;vsm;) (1944 -1990)rdk;rdk;(tif;vsm;) (1944 -1990)rdk;rdk;(tif;vsm;) (1944 -1990)rdk;rdk;(tif;vsm;) (1944 -1990)

1/ trnf&if; - a':pef;pef;

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;xGef;+a':jr&Sif

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 1944 ckESpf? atmufwkdbmv 24 &uf

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - yJcl;wkdif;? 'dkufOD;NrdKU



pma&;q&mr rdk;rdk;(tif;vsm;)onf trsKd;om;pmayqk av;Budrfwkdifwkdif

&&SdcJhonf/ 'dkufOD;NrdKU txufwef;ausmif;wGif pwifynmoifMum;NyD; 1956

ckESpfwGif paumvm;&Spfqk&onf/ 1965 ckESpfwGif &efukefwuúodkvfwGif

ocsFmbmom t"dujzifh wufa&mufynmoifMum;onf/ ynmoifMum;&if;

aexkdif&if;tqmiftrnfudk tpGJjyKí rdk;rdk;(tifvsm;)[laom trnfjzifh uAsm?

aqmif;yg;rsm; pwif a&;om;onf/ 1972 ckESpf pufwifbmvxkwf aiGwm&D

r*¾Zif;wGif tdrfeD;csif;tdrfeD;csif;tdrfeD;csif;tdrfeD;csif;tdrfeD;csif;0w¬Kudk pwifazmfjyjcif; cHcJh&onf/ 0w¬KwdktcsKdUudk

jrefrmhtoHrS Zmwfvrf;yrm em;qifp&mtjzpf toHvTifhcJhonf/ yxrqHk;

vHk;csif;0w¬K&SnfrSm 1974 ckESpfwGif xkwfa0aom aysmufaomvrf;rSm prf;w0g;aysmufaomvrf;rSm prf;w0g;aysmufaomvrf;rSm prf;w0g;aysmufaomvrf;rSm prf;w0g;aysmufaomvrf;rSm prf;w0g;

jzpfonf/

0w¬Kwkd? 0w¬K&SnfESifh aqmif;yg;rsm;udk uG,fvGefcsdeftxd tqufrjywf

a&;om;cJh&m 0w¬KwdkESifh r*¾Zif;0w¬K&Snf(101)yk'f? vHk;csif;0w¬K(24)yk'fESifh

aqmif;yg;(55)yk'fcefY &Sdonf/

aysmufaomvrf;rSm prf;w0g;aysmufaomvrf;rSm prf;w0g;aysmufaomvrf;rSm prf;w0g;aysmufaomvrf;rSm prf;w0g;aysmufaomvrf;rSm prf;w0g;vHk;csif;0w¬K&Snfjzifh 1974 ckESpf trsKd;om;

pmayqk0w¬K&Snfqkudk vnf;aumif;? r*¾Zif;0w¬K&Snfrsm;r*¾Zif;0w¬K&Snfrsm;r*¾Zif;0w¬K&Snfrsm;r*¾Zif;0w¬K&Snfrsm;r*¾Zif;0w¬K&Snfrsm;jzifh 1980 jynfhESpf

trsKd;om;pmay 0w¬Kwdkaygif;csKyfqkudkvnf;aumif;? 0w¬Kwdkrsm;(2)0w¬Kwdkrsm;(2)0w¬Kwdkrsm;(2)0w¬Kwdkrsm;(2)0w¬Kwdkrsm;(2)jzifh 1986

ckESpf trsKd;om;pmay0w¬Kwdkaygif;csKyfqkudkvnf;aumif; trsKd;om;pmayqkudk

av;Budrfwkdifwkdif qGwfcl;&&SdcJhonf/

aysmufaomvrf;rSm prf;w0g; 0w¬Kudk ½k&Sm;? *syefbmomrsm;odk Y

vnf;aumif;? b,folvmulyghr,f 0w¬Kudk ½k&Sm;bmomjzifhvnf;aumif;?

rSwpfyg;tjcm;r&SdNyD 0w¬Kudk *syefbmomjzifhvnf;aumif; jyefqkdxkwfa0cJhNyD;

0w¬Kwkd trsm;tjym;udk t*Fvdyf? *syefbmomrsm;jzifh jyefqkdxkwfa0cJhonf/

rdk;rdk;(tif;vsm;)onf uG,fvGefcsdeftxd pHy,fjzLr*¾Zif;wGif wm0efcH

pmwnf;tjzpf aqmif&GufcJhonf/ pmaywm0efudk xrf;aqmif&if; 1990

jynfhESpf rwfv 13 &ufaeYwGif &efukefNrdKUü uG,fvGefonf/ uG,fvGefcsdefwGif

cifyGef; OD;rsKd;ñGefY? om;ESpfa,muf? orD;wpfa,mufwkdY usef&pfonf/

rdk;rdk;(tif;vsm;) a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;rdk;rdk;(tif;vsm;) a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;rdk;rdk;(tif;vsm;) a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;rdk;rdk;(tif;vsm;) a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;rdk;rdk;(tif;vsm;) a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ a<urvdkeJYa0 a0rvdkeJYa<u - 1981 ckESpf

2/ *sKd; - 1980 jynhfESpf

3/ iyvDZmwfvrf; - 1976 ckESpf

4/ Nidrf;udk&Sufyg - 1981 ckESpf

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

200200200200200

199199199199199

5/ nDrav;u tcspfudkudk;uG,fowJhvm; - 1981 ckESpf

6/ yef;t½dkif;wpf&m - 1981 ckESpf

7/ aysmufaomvrf;rSm prf;w0g; - 1974 ckESpf

8/ yGifhwcsKdU a<uwcsKdU - 1975 ckESpf

9/ b,folvmulyghr,f - 1979 ckESpf

10/ rdk;rdk;(tif;vsm;)\ r*¾Zif;0w¬K&Snfrsm; - 1979 ckESpf

11/ rdk;rdk;(tif;vsm;)\ 0w¬K&Snfrsm;(2) - 1987 ckESpf

12/ rdk;rdk;(tif;vsm;)\ 0w¬Kwdkrsm;(1) - 1981 ckESpf

13/ rdk;rdk;(tif;vsm;)\ 0w¬Kwdkrsm;(2) - 1985 ckESpf

14/ rSwpfyg; tjcm;r&Sd - 1978 ckESpf

15/ rSwpfqifh - 1978 ckESpf

16/ &mbifj'mewfw*dk; - 1978 ckESpf

(bmomjyef-rdk;rdk;(tif;vsm;)ESifhtrsm;)

17/ &GufvSyef; - 1975 ckESpf

18/ a&Twd*HkudkjrifvQif - 1979 ckESpf

19/ ork'´&mckepfpif; jrpfrif;wpfq,fhoHk;oG,f - 1980 jynfhESpf

20/ oaAÁowåm ta0&ma[mEÅK - 1978 ckESpf

21/ tcspfqkdaomt&m - 1976 ckESpf

22/ taemufpGef;rS t½kPfOD;

[bmomjyefol- rdk;rdk;(tif;vsm;)]

* * *

rdk;a0 (1934-1974)rdk;a0 (1934-1974)rdk;a0 (1934-1974)rdk;a0 (1934-1974)rdk;a0 (1934-1974)

1/ trnf&if; - uHBuD;armif(OD;cifarmifBuD;)

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;tkef;armif + a':rrBuD;


4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - ajrmif;jrc½dkif? usKH;rai;NrdKUe,f? uHbJh&Gm

5/ uavmiftrnfcJGrsm; - OD;cifarmifBuD;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

202202202202202

201201201201201


&efukefq&mtwwfoifaumvdyfwGif &Spfwef;txd ynmoifMum;cJhonf/

ppfNyD;aemuf q,fwef;atmifcJhonf/ &efukefwuúodkvfwGif Oypmwef;txd

ynmoifMum;cJhonf/

1946 ckESpfcefYupNyD; pmaye,fxJodkY pwif0ifa&mufcJhonf/ ausmif;

aepOf pma&;zufrSm &Jacgif? rif;&SifESifh oef;aqGwkdY jzpfMuonf/ pma&;q&m

&Jacgif? rif;&SifwkdYESifhaygif;í O'gef;raMu[laom 0w¬Kwdkaygif;csKyfudk a&;om;

cJhonf/

pma&;q&mrdk;a0onf pHkaxmuf0w¬K pwifxkwfa0onfh tcsdefrSpí

t,f'DwmcsKyfwm0ef,lcJh&m uG,fvGefonfhtcsdefxdjzpfonf/ q&m\ pHkaxmuf

0w¬Krsm;rSm txl;atmifjrifcJhonf/ pma&;q&mrdk;a0\ 0w¬Krsm;udkvnf;

½kyf&Sif½dkuful;cJhMuonf/ rdk;a0\ xif&Sm;aom pHkaxmufZmwfaumifrSm

wifarmifaqGjzpfonf/

acwfjyiftbd"mef? *sL'dkynm? vufa0SYynm? vu©Pmusrf;rsm;udk

OD;cifarmifBuD;trnfjzifh a&;om;cJhonf/ pdrf;vJhajrvTm? tdkvDAmwGrf? ty,fcH

om;ESifh 0HykavG pmtkyfrsm;udk bmomjyefqdkcJhonf/

pma&;q&mrdk;a0onf oabmaumif;í taygiftoif;rsm;tay:

tvGefonf;cHwwfonf/ olUtm; q&mac:vQif rBudKufacs/ udkrdk;? rdk;BuD;[k

w&if;wESSD;ac:rS BudKufonf/

pma&;q&mrdk;a0onf 15-8-1974 ckESpf? n 8 em&DwGif &efukefaq;½Hk

BuD;ü uG,fvGefcJhonf/ uG,fvGefcsdefwGif touf(40)om&Sdao;NyD; ZeD;

a':ñGefYESifh orD;wpfa,muf? ajr;wpfa,muf usef&pfchJonf/

rdk;a0 a&;om;cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;rdk;a0 a&;om;cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;rdk;a0 a&;om;cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;rdk;a0 a&;om;cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;rdk;a0 a&;om;cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;

1/ uacsonft½IyfawmfyHk - 1960 jynfhESpf

2/ ulvSJYygwifarmifaqG - 1961 ckESpf

3/ ukd,fawGUwifarmifaqG - 1959 ckESpf

4/ ukd,fhajr ukd,f,m(bmomjyef) - 1960 jynfhESpf

5/ uyÜwdefbv'f(bmomjyef)

6/ uyÜwdefbv'fESifh pydefu@(bmomjyef) - 1960 jynfhESpf

7/ usm;&mZm - 1968 ckESpf

8/ Mum;umvESifh wifarmifaqG - 1966 ckESpf

9/ uRefawmfESifhwifarmifaqG - 1964 ckESpf

10/ cifcif - 1962 ckESpf

11/ acgif;NrD;NcHKtEÅ&m,f - 1963 ckESpf

12/ acwfjyiftbd"mef

13/ cspf&olarmifhrSm

14/ cspf&ifESpf - 1960 jynfhESpf

15/ cspfaom&efol

16/ cspfOD;olodkY ay;pmrsm; - 1963 ckESpf

17/ *gvDAm\ c&D;onfrsm;(bmomjyef) - 1962 ckESpf

18/ *dkPf;&efpufpHkaxmuf0w¬K

19/ *sL'dkynm

20/ i&JrD;*dkPf; - 1960 jynfhESpf

21/ aiGi&J

22/ aiGrufolZmwfodrf;

23/ pMumeD*dkPf; - 1963 ckESpf

24/ pHy,foif;awmh - 1961 ckESpf

25/ pdwf"mwfwdkufyGJ - 1962 ckESpf

26/ pdefbk&if - 1960 jynfhESpf

27/ pdrf;vJhajrvTm(bmomjyef) - 1951 ckESpf

28/ pHkaxmufwifarmifaqG - 1959 ckESpf

29/ pHkaxmufwifarmifaqGESifh ajzmifhaom

taumuf - 1963 ckESpf

30/ pHkaxmufwifarmifaqGESifh q,fodef;tarG - 1965 ckESpf

31/ pHkaxmuf&efuif;ESifh ,kefxifaMumifxif - 1960 jynfhESpf

32/ pHkaxmuf&efuif;ESifh vif;qGJvlowfaumif

33/ pHkaxmuf&efuif;ESifh ½lyg½Hk&SifvlowfrI - 1966 ckESpf

34/ pHkaxmuf&efuif;ESifh 0HykavG*kdPf; - 1965 ckESpf

35/ pHkaxmufarmfwifESifh aorif;ESif;qD - 1963 ckESpf

36/ aqmifMumNrdKifvlowfrI - 1963 ckESpf

37/ aZmfAv - 1966 ckESpf

38/ aZmfAvESifh pHkaxmufarmfwif - 1967 ckESpf

39/ ÓPfeDÓPfeuf - 1961 ckESpf

40/ nrif;om; - 1965 ckESpf

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

204204204204204203203203203203

41/ nd§K;&ufavtm; - 1963 ckESpf

42/ wpfukd,fawmf - 1963 ckESpf

43/ wwd,urÇmppfjzpfrnfavm

44/ wpfzufpGef;urÇm(bmomjyef) - 1959 ckESpf

45/ wdk;wdk;yHkjyif(bmomjyef) - 1968 ckESpf

46/ wifarmifaqGESifh unmjyef - 1966 ckESpf

47/ wifarmifaqGESifh ujym;rav;ndKjymnuf - 1967 ckESpf

48/ wifarmifaqGESifh auoDNrdKif - 1962 ckESpf

49/ wifarmifaqGESifh auoHk;vHk;*dkPf; - 1961 ckESpf

50/ wifarmifaqGESifh usm;&efqG,f - 1962 ckESpf

51/ wifarmifaqGESifh usdefpmqdk; - 1966 ckESpf

52/ wifarmifaqGESifh usdefpmoifhol - 1962 ckESpf

unmjzL

53/ wifarmifaqGESifh Mumrl&Sif - 1964 ckESpf

54/ wifarmifaqGESifh aMu;pm;vlowform; - 1964 ckESpf

55/ wifarmifaqGESifh acgif;yHkjzwf*dkPf; - 1965 ckESpf

56/ wifarmifaqGESifh aiGykdufuGef - 1965 ckESpf

57/ wifarmifaqGESifh aiGtarSmif - 1968 ckESpf

58/ wifarmifaqGESifh apmESif;ykvJ - 1966 ckESpf

59/ wifarmifaqGESifh puf0dkif;eD*dkPf; - 1961 ckESpf

60/ wifarmifaqGESifh pdefwpfvHk; - 1968 ckESpf

61/ wifarmifaqGESifh pdefwpfvHk;cifrBuD; - 1964 ckESpf

62/ wifarmifaqGESifh q,fodef;weftarG

63/ wifarmifaqGESifh na'0D - 1962 ckESpf

64/ wifarmifaqGESifh NidK;olYpufuGif; - 1963 ckESpf

65/ wifarmifaqGESifh awmifyHeuf*dkPf; - 1966 ckESpf

66/ wifarmifaqGESifh xkd(11)a,muf - 1973 ckESpf

67/ wifarmifaqGESifh "e&SifpufuGif; - 1964 ckESpf

68/ wifarmifaqGESifh e*g;vufonf; - 1966 ckESpf

69/ wifarmifaqGESifh e,fcsJUolvQKd

70/ wifarmifaqGESifh ya'o&mZf&efpG,f - 1965 ckESpf

71/ wifarmifaqGESifh aysmufqHk;oGm;aom - 1961 ckESpf

olaX;orD;

72/ wifarmifaqGESifh ayGvDjyefay; - 1966 ckESpf

73/ wifarmifaqGESifh bmnmbmnm - 1972 ckESpf

74/ wifarmifaqGESifh rrrif;orD; - 1970 jynfhESpf

75/ wifarmifaqGESifh rw&m;oufao - 1966 ckESpf

76/ wifarmifaqGESifh tarhtEÅ&m,f - 1961 ckESpf

77/ wifarmifaqGESifh arhuwDåyg - 1965 ckESpf

78/ wifarmifaqGESifh refcsL;&wem - 1959 ckESpf

79/ wifarmifaqGESifh jrvif;,kef - 1963 ckESpf

80/ wifarmifaqGESifh arSmifcdk&mZm

81/ wifarmifaqGESifh ,rif;uka# - 1967 ckESpf

82/ wifarmifaqGESifh ,lwl;jyóem - 1964 ckESpf

83/ wifarmifaqGESifh &wemtarG - 1963 ckESpf

84/ wifarmifaqGESifh &mZ0wfaumif

85/ wifarmifaqGESifh ½kwf½kwfoJoJ - 1966 ckESpf

86/ wifarmifaqGESifh a&TwHwdkif; - 1965 ckESpf

87/ wifarmifaqGESifh vlowfq&m0ef - 1961 ckESpf

88/ wifarmifaqGESifh vrf;auGUvrf;aumuf - 1969 ckESpf

89/ wifarmifaqGESifh vrf;o&J - 1963 ckESpf

90/ wifarmifaqGESifh vSunmowfrI - 1964 ckESpf

91/ wifarmifaqGESifh vQKdU0Sufcspfol - 1962 ckESpf

92/ wifarmifaqGESifh 0uFygvrf; - 1966 ckESpf

93/ wifarmifaqGESifh olykefygarmu© - 1968 ckESpf

94/ wifarmifaqGESifh oef;xdkufeDvm - 1960 jynfhESpf

95/ wifarmifaqGESifh oHvufoD; - 1969 ckESpf

96/ wifarmifaqGESifh a[mifaumif&efukef

&mZ0wfrI

97/ wifarmifaqGESifh tqdyfaumif

98/ wifarmifaqGESifh trdkufrjyóem - 1966 ckESpf

99/ wifarmifaqGESifh t½dkif;unm - 1962 ckESpf

100/ wifarmifaqGESifh ajz&Sif;&aom - 1960 jynhfESpf

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

206206206206206

205205205205205

uacsonft½IyfawmfyHk

101/ wifarmifaqGESifh 0w¬Kwdkaygif;csKyf(1) - 1969 ckESpf

102/ wifarmifaqGESifh 0w¬Kwdkaygif;csKyf(2) - 1969 ckESpf

103/ wifarmifaqGESifh 0w¬Kwdkaygif;csKyf(3) - 1970 jynhfESpf

104/ wifarmifaqGESifh usnfqefvufaqmif - 1961 ckESpf

105/ wifarmifaqGESifh pHkaxmufrIcif; - 1959 ckESpf

106/ wifarmifaqGESifh pGefYpm;cef;rsm; - 1967 ckESpf

107/ wifarmifaqGESifh ½Iaxmifhrsm;

108/ wifarmifaqGESifh oHk;yGifhqkdif - 1959 ckESpf

109/ wifarmifaqGESifh tEÅ&m,fwm0ef - 1969 ckESpf

110/ awGUra&Smif

111/ 'gvifvdkY ac:ol&,f

112/ EdkifolUrsuf&nf

113/ ESif;qDeuf - 1966 ckESpf

114/ ESif;tyfygonf - 1961 ckESpf

115/ ygwD0if(bmomjyef) - 1960 jynfhESpf

116/ ypfuGif;wifarmifaqG - 1967 ckESpf

117/ yHkrSmMuif,m

118/ ajy;rvGwf - 1959 ckESpf

119/ jyefay;*dkPf; - 1965 ckESpf

120/ ayGvDr - 1963 ckESpf

121/ Adkvfol&def - 1965 ckESpf

122/ rrkef;apcsif - 1961 ckESpf

123/ rD;yGm; - 1962 ckESpf

124/ rdkufrdkufuef;uef; wifarmifaqG - 1971 ckESpf

125/ r*FvmOD;vlowfrI - 1961 ckESpf

126/ armifharwåm&dyf - 1961 ckESpf

127/ armifhopöm&Sif - 1964 ckESpf

128/ arwåmcdkifcdkif - 1962 ckESpf

129/ rsufESmzHk;ESifhvl - 1966 ckESpf

130/ jrmESifhusnfqef - 1960 jynfhESpf

131/ ajratmufocif - 1966 ckESpf

132/ ajratmufbk&if - 1965 ckESpf

133/ jrwfEdk;ygarmif - 1961 ckESpf

134/ rSefBuD;&efpG,fESifh q,fodef;tarG - 1971 ckESpf

135/ ,rf;aiGU - 1965 ckESpf

136/ ,rf;bDbl;ESifh toH&Sif - 1966 ckESpf

137/ &wemt>rmESifh vifESpfvif - 1966 ckESpf

138/ &mZ0wfab; - 1960 jynfhESpf

139/ &uf&ufpufpuf - 1962 ckESpf

140/ &efrsKd;atmif - 1960 jynhfESpf

141/ &efolwifarmifaqG - 1978 ckESpf

142/ ½Iaxmifh0w¬Kwdkrsm; - 1966 ckESpf

143/ a&TwHwdkif; - 1953 ckESpf

144/ a&TeJYjr - 1966 ckESpf

145/ vlaxmifacsmuf - 1962 ckESpf

146/ vleDawmfvSefa&;

147/ vlowfaumif&ef&Sif; - 1960 jynhfESpf

148/ vlowfusnfqef - 1964 ckESpf

149/ vJhvJha&mifeD - 1972 ckESpf

150/ avmu"mwfodyÜH0w¬Krsm;(bmomjyef) - 1959 ckESpf

(tjcm;pma&;q&mrsm;ESifh)

151/ vv©Pmusrf;

152/ vufa0SUynm

153/ a0;a0;ajy;ygaomfvnf; - 1965 ckESpf

154/ 0HykavG

155/ om;a&rsufESm(bmomjyef) - 1972 ckESpf

156/ ol&mar

157/ olvQKdr,f(bmomjyef) - 1966 ckESpf

158/ oufawmfapmifh(bmomjyef)

159/ onfwHcg; - 1965 ckESpf

160/ oefYoefY - 1961 ckESpf

161/ oef;acgif,H - 1964 ckESpf

162/ aoG;ESifh&efa<u; - 1960 jynfhESpf

163/ aoG;ESifholZm - 1957 ckESpf

164/ tcspfaESmif - 1960 jynhfESpf

165/ ty,fcHom;

166/ tjymr,fhvrf;aMumif; - 1965 ckESpf

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

208208208208208207207207207207

167/ Oya'rJhvl - 1955 ckESpf

168/ Oya'twGif;rS ½kef;xGufr&aomr&DoGif - 1965 ckESpf

169/ MoZm&SifBuD; - 1970 jynhfESpf

170/ tdkvDAmwGpf(bmomjyef) - 1953 ckESpf

* * *

rif;ausmf (1933 - 1991)rif;ausmf (1933 - 1991)rif;ausmf (1933 - 1991)rif;ausmf (1933 - 1991)rif;ausmf (1933 - 1991)

1/ trnf&if; - OD;ausmfaqG

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;bvIdif+a':wifOD;

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 1933 ckESpf? rwfv 6 &uf

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - acsmufNrdKU

5/ uavmiftrnfcJGrsm; - ausmfvIdifOD;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

210210210210210

209209209209209


1933 ckESpf? rwfv 6 &ufü acsmufNrdKUü tz ausmif;q&m OD;bvIdif?

trda a':wifOD;wdkYrS arG;zGm;onf/ arG;csif;ig;a,mufwGif tBuD;qHk;jzpfonf/

trnf&if;rSm OD;ausmfaqGjzpfonf/ rif;ausmftrnftjyif ausmfvIdifOD;

uavmiftrnfjzifhvnf;a&;onf/

(1951-53)ckESpfwGif &efukefq&mtwwfoifodyÜHü tv,fwef;q&m

tjzpf oifwef;wufNyD; 1952 ckESpfwGif wuúodkvf0ifpmar;yGJatmifonf/

1954 ckESpfwGif pmayAdrmef t|rywfpmMunfhwdkufoifwef;odkY wufcJhonf/

1956 ckESpfwGif &efukefwuúodkvfwGif ynmoifNyD; 1957 ckESpfwGif tdE´d,

EkdifiHü trsKd;om;armfuGef;wkduf armfuGef;xdef;oifwef;odkY wufa&mufynm

oifcJhonf/ 1960 jynfhESpfwGif 0dZÆmbGJU&onf/

jrefrmEdkifiHorkdif;aumfr&SifwGif txufwef;ausmufpmul;trIxrf;?

pmMunfhwdkufESifh armfuGef;vufaxmuf? NAdwdoQoH½Hk; jyefMum;a&;XmewGif

bmomjyeft,f'Dwm? jrefrmEkdifiHorkdif;aumfr&SifwGif armfuGef;t&m&Sd?

wufwdk;enf;jyoifwef;wGif tvGwfynmoifausmif;q&m? wuúodkvfbmom

jyefESifh pmtkyfxkwfa0a&;XmewGif vufaxmufpmwnf;tjzpf wm0eftrsKd;rsKd;

xrf;aqmifcJhonf/ pmayvkyfom;tzGJU A[kdtvkyftrIaqmifaumfrwDwGif

trIaqmiftjzpf xkwfvkyfa&;rSL;wm0efudk ,lcJhonf/ xdkYaemuf jrefrmEkdifiH

pmayESifhpme,fZif;tzGJUwGif uG,fvGefcsdeftxd 'kwd,Ouú|wm0efudk

xrf;aqmifcJhonf/

rif;ausmfonf 1950 jynfhESpf Zlvdkifvxkwf ya'omr*¾Zif;wGif MuifemolMuifemolMuifemolMuifemolMuifemol

0w¬Kjzifh pmaye,fodkY 0ifcJhonf/ yxrqHk; yHkESdyfvHk;csif;0w¬KrSm wG,f&mrJhwG,f&mrJhwG,f&mrJhwG,f&mrJhwG,f&mrJh

(1957)jzpfonf/

ewfEG,f? armifae0if;wdkYESifhwGJí awmfvSefpmayESihf awmfvSefpmay

tawG;tjrifwkdYudk xkwfa0cJhonf/ ewfEG,fESifhwGJí rvdctrnfjzifh jrefrm

0w¬KtñTef; ig;wGJESifh wpfOD;wnf; rvdctrnfcHí jrefrmpmaytbd"mefudk

jyKpkcJhonf/

uavmiftrnfyGm;wpfckrSm ausmfvIdifOD;jzpfonf/ xkdtrnfjzifh 1969

ckESpf trsKd;om;pmayqkudk OD;av;wGrfOD;av;wGrfOD;av;wGrfOD;av;wGrfOD;av;wGrfpmtkyfjzifhvnf;aumif;? 1980 jynfhESpf

wGif trsKd;om;pmayqk(bmomjyef&opmay)udk wpfaxmifhwpfn yHkjyifrsm;wpfaxmifhwpfn yHkjyifrsm;wpfaxmifhwpfn yHkjyifrsm;wpfaxmifhwpfn yHkjyifrsm;wpfaxmifhwpfn yHkjyifrsm;

(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)jzifhvnf;aumif; qGwfcl;cJhonf/ armifoDv? armifpmcspf? tcspfokawoD

wpfOD; uavmiftrnfrsm;jzifhvnf; aqmif;yg;rsm; a&;cJhonf/

q&mrif;ausmfonf 1991 ckESpf Zlvdkifv 7 &ufaeYü &efukefNrdKUwGif

uG,fvGefonf/ uG,fvGefcsdefwGif ZeD;a':wifwif0if;ESifh om;armiftHhbG,fausmf

wkdYusef&pfcJhonf/

pma&;q&mrif;ausmf a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;pma&;q&mrif;ausmf a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;pma&;q&mrif;ausmf a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;pma&;q&mrif;ausmf a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;pma&;q&mrif;ausmf a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ MumeDwpfyGifh jzLwpfyGifh - 1973 ckESpf

2/ uRefawmfhq&mrsm; - 1964 ckESpf

3/ cspf& vGrf;& wrf;w&ESihf - 1964 ckESpf

4/ acG;ndK - 1973 ckESpf

5/ igwkdYacwfESifhtNydKif - 1968 ckESpf

6/ Nidrf; - 1963 ckESpf

7/ Nidrf;w,fcsrf;w,frdk; - 1975 ckESpf

8/ wpfa,mufwpfb0 wpfavmu - 1965 ckESpf

9/ awmfvSefpmay (rif;ausmfESifh 2 OD;) - 1975 ckESpf

10/ wuúodkvfyHkjyifrsm; - 1961 ckESpf

11/ wdkuf(257)? tcef;(33) - 1975 ckESpf

12/ wapä - 1965 ckESpf

13/ wHvQyfrif;ausmf - 1975 ckESpf

14/ wG,f&mrJh - 1966 ckESpf

15/ xD;vIdif&Sif - 1959 ckESpf

16/ aet½kPfESihf MumrHkESifh - 1976 ckESpf

17/ ewfvlom"kac:apaomf - 1970 jynhfESpf

18/ ESvHk;om;ESifhywfoufaom avQmufvJcsuf - 1974 ckESpf

19/ yk*Hom;? &efukef - 1964 ckESpf

20/ yk&pfzl; - 1965 ckESpf

21/ yJcl;om; - 1977 ckESpf

22/ yef;ryefvnf; vSygw,f - 1976 ckESpf

23/ b,folNydKifvdkY vSygawmhEkdif - 1971 ckESpf

24/ ruRrf;aomfvnf; erf;rdonf - 1974 ckESpf

25/ r[m - 1972 ckESpf

26/ rdrdESifh cspfolrsm; - 1978 ckESpf

27/ armifausmfaZm[kac:onf - 1966 ckESpf

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

212212212212212211211211211211

28/ armifausmfaZm\ pGefYpm;cef;rsm; - 1966 ckESpf

29/ arwåmawm - 1975 ckESpf

30/ rsufESmay:u t&dyfrsm; - 1971 ckESpf

31/ &cdkifoZif &Srf;oZif - 1977 ckESpf

32/ &ifudkcGJí tonf;udkuif - 1970 jynfhESpf

33/ a&TnmrSm ndKwJhrdk; - 1966 ckESpf

34/ av;ESr,fi,fi,f - 1964 ckESpf

35/ vif;t½kPfOD;ESifh tvHrvSJpwrf; - 1967 ckESpf

36/ vrf;aysmufwJhNrdKif - 1970 jynfhESpf

37/ vGrf;rsuf&nf

38/ vIdif - 1964 ckESpf

39/ vQyfwpfjyuf*syef - 1975 ckESpf

40/ olYtaMumif; ukd,fhtaMumif; rif;taMumif; - 1963 ckESpf

41/ onfaomif,HrS rcGm&ufw,f - 1968 ckESpf

42/ tusnf;weftvS - 1966 ckESpf

43/ tcspf0w¬K - 1973 ckESpf

44/ tem*wfudk ,HkMunfolrsm;twGuf - 1984 ckESpf

45/ tjzLudk rnfolteufqdk;oenf; - 1976 ckESpf

46/ tVm0u(a&eHajrtvkyform; - 1964 ckESpf

acgif;aqmifocifbdk;vSBuD;\ b0vIyf&Sm;rI

47/ tifMuif; - 1974 ckESpf

48/ Or®wåaum - 1974 ckESpf

* * * ppfudkif;wkdif; ppfudkif;NrdKUe,f rif;uGef;"r®em'ausmif;wkduf wdyd#u"&ppfudkif;wkdif; ppfudkif;NrdKUe,f rif;uGef;"r®em'ausmif;wkduf wdyd#u"&ppfudkif;wkdif; ppfudkif;NrdKUe,f rif;uGef;"r®em'ausmif;wkduf wdyd#u"&ppfudkif;wkdif; ppfudkif;NrdKUe,f rif;uGef;"r®em'ausmif;wkduf wdyd#u"&ppfudkif;wkdif; ppfudkif;NrdKUe,f rif;uGef;"r®em'ausmif;wkduf wdyd#u"&

"r®b@m*g&du t*¾r[my@dwbGJUwHqdyfawmf&"r®b@m*g&du t*¾r[my@dwbGJUwHqdyfawmf&"r®b@m*g&du t*¾r[my@dwbGJUwHqdyfawmf&"r®b@m*g&du t*¾r[my@dwbGJUwHqdyfawmf&"r®b@m*g&du t*¾r[my@dwbGJUwHqdyfawmf&

b'EÅ 0dpdwåom&mbd0Ho rif;uGef;q&mawmf (1933-1991)b'EÅ 0dpdwåom&mbd0Ho rif;uGef;q&mawmf (1933-1991)b'EÅ 0dpdwåom&mbd0Ho rif;uGef;q&mawmf (1933-1991)b'EÅ 0dpdwåom&mbd0Ho rif;uGef;q&mawmf (1933-1991)b'EÅ 0dpdwåom&mbd0Ho rif;uGef;q&mawmf (1933-1991)

1/ trnf&if; - armif&ef&Sif;(armifcif)

2/ rdbtrnf - crnf;awmfOD;qHk+r,fawmfa':qif

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 1273 ckESpf? wefaqmifrkef;vqef; 11 &uf

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - rEÅav;wkdif;? jrif;NrHNrdKUe,f? usnf;yif&Gm


20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

214214214214214

213213213213213


om;orD;oHk;OD;teuf q&mawmfonf 'kwd,ajrmufom;jzpfonf/

q&mawmfonf ig;ESpfom;t&G,fuyif ynmoifMum;cJhonf/ ajcmufESpf

om;wGif tbdk; q&mBuD;OD;cs,f? tbGm; a':tHhwdkYu yxrtBudrf &SifjyKr*Fvm

qif,ifay;Muonf/

crnf;awmfrSm armifcif av;ESpfom;uyif uG,fvGefí q,fESpfom;

t&G,fwGif r,fawmf\ ypö,mEk*¾[jzifh jrif;NcHNrdKU rif;ausmif;wkduf pmcs

q&mawmf OD;aombd0Hwü &SifomraPtjzpf a&mufawmfrlonf/

q,fESpfom;wGif jrif;cHNrdKUe,fvHk;qkdif&m 0denf;pmjyefyGJü upönf; o'gBuD;

ESpfapmif? (14)ESpfom;wGif o*F[udk;ydkif;? (15)ESpfom;wGif tpdk;&yxrvwf

wef;wkdYudk atmifjrifawmfrlcJhonf/

1929 ckESpfwGif rif;uGef;aiGawmifawm&ausmif;wkduf c@odrfawmfü

rEÅav;NrdKU a&Ta&;aqmifq&mawmf? anmifuefq&mawmf? rpdk;&drfq&mawmf?

ppfudkif;bk&m;BuD;q&mawmf? or®okwdq&mawmf? r[mopf0ifacsmifq&mawmf?

rif;uGef;csrf;omBuD;q&mawmf? aygif;awmifulq&mawmf? aiGawmifawm&

a&Tusifq&mawmf tp&Sdonfh ur®0gq&mawmfBuD;rsm;ESifhtwl rif;uGef; "r®em'

ausmif;wkdufq&mawmf t&Sifynmpuúrax&fudk OypÑm,fjyKvsuf rif;uGef;

acsmifq&mBuD; a':"r®pm&DtrSL;jyKaom qmOD;oGif? a':a':odef;wdkY\ ypö,m

Ek*¾[jzifh jrifhjrwfaom &[ef;abmifodkY a&muf&SdawmfrlcJhonf/

&[ef;jzpfp 1293 ckESpfü tpdk;&yxrBuD;wef;? 1294 ckESpf tdrfawmf&m

trsKd;om;yxrBuD;wef;? 1295 ckESpfwGif ousoD[pmcswef;ESifh yxrausmf?

yxrBuD;wef;wGif yxrtqifh? 1296 ckESpfwGif ousoD[pmcswef;ESifh

yxrausmfwef; 1302 ckESpf? tptqHk;usif;yonfh tpdk;&pmcswef;rsm;udk

*kPfxl;usrf;rsm; ponfjzifh tpdk;&pmcswef;rsm;udk 0ifwdkif;rvGJ xifwdkif;pGJí

atmifjrifrIrsm; &&SdawmfrlcJhonf/

1299 ckESpf ewfawmfv &[ef;odu©mckepf0gwGif "r®em'omoemjyK

tpnf;ta0;BuD;rS anmifuefq&mawmfBuD; trSL;jyKonfh oHCmawmfrsm;\

wm0efvTJtyfawmfrlcsuft& ysHvGefawmfrlaom OypÑm,fq&mawmf\ "r®em'

ausmif;wkduf em,uwm0efrsm;udk xrf;aqmifawmfrlcJhonf/

q&mawmfonf 1312 ckESpf wwd,tBudrfajrmuf wdyd#u"& a&G;cs,fyGJü

0denf;ig;usrf; pmrsufESm(2000)ausmf? 1313 ckESpf pwkw¬tBudrf wdyd#u

"&a&G;cs,fyGJü 0denf;ig;usrf; pmrsufESm (2000)ausmf 1313 ckESpf?

pwkw¬tBudrf wdyd#u"& a&G;cs,fyGJ tbd"r®my#du yxrydkif;ig;usrf; pmrsufESm

(1100)ausmf? 1314 ckESpf yOörtBudrfajrmuf wdyd#u"&a&G;cs,fyGJü

tbd"r®my#du 'kwd, ydkif;ESpfusrf; pmrsufESm (2500)ausmfESifh 1315 ckESpf

q|rtBudrfajrmuf wdyd#u"& a&G;cs,fyGJü okwåEÅyd#uokwfoHk;usrf;

pmrsufESm (664)rsufESmudk tm*Hkaqmifjcif;? a&;ajzjcif; ESpf&yfvHk;wGif *kPfxl;

ESpfqifhpDjzifh atmifjrifawmf rlcJhonf/

ousoD[pmcswef;udk ESpfcsif;aygufpHcsdefwifum yxrqHk;usrf;NyD;

atmifjrifcJhí rEÅav;NrdKU y&d,wdåomoemEk*¾[(ousoD[)toif;BuD;rS

b'´EÅ0dpdwåom&bd0Ho y&d,wdåomoe[dw "r®mp&d,0#Houm [laom

bGJUwHqdyfawmfESifh &efukefNrdKU ygVdq&m jrefrmynm&Sd toif;BuD;rS t|uxm

jyeftausmf bGJUwHqdyfawmf? EkdifiHawmftpdk;&yxrausmfwef;ESifh pmcswef;udk

*kPfxl;jzifhatmifjrifcJhí EkdifiHawmftpdk;&u qufuyfaom tpdk;&yxrausmfESifh

omoe"ZoD&dy0& "r®mp&d,bGJUwHqdyfawmfrsm;udk xl;jcm;pGm tvSLcH&&Sdawmf

rlcJhonf/

xdkYtjyif wdyd#u"& tm*HkjyefyGJ? a&;ajzyGJESpf&yfwGif 0denf;ig;usrf;udk

*kPfxl;ESpfqifhjzifh atmifjrifawmfrlcJh&m EkdifiHawmftpdk;&u qufuyfonfh

0dod| 0de,"& r[m0de,aum0d' bGJUwHqdyfawmfESifh t½dk;0g ueuú'Pf

xD;jzLawmfwpfvuf wHqdyfyg omoemhatmifvHawmf? tbd"r®mckepfusrf;udk

*kPfxl;ESpfqifhjzifh atmifjrifawmfrlcJh&m EkdifiHawmftpdk;&qufuyfonfh 0dod|

'DCbmPu r[m'DCedum,aum0d' bGJUwHqdyfawmfESifh yd#uoHk;yHkvHk;udk

*kPfxl;ESpfqifhpDjzifh tjynfhtpHk atmifjrifawmfrlcJhí EkdifiHawmftpdk;&u

qufuyfonfh Ak'omoem0dod| wdyd#u"& r[mwdyd#uaum0d'bJGUwHqdyf

awmfESifh t½dk;0gueuú'Pf xD;jzLawmfoHk;vuf trSwftom;wHqdyfyg

omoemhatmifvHawmfwkdYukd tvSLcHwdkYudk tvSLcH &&SdawmfrlcJhonf/

jrefrmEkdifiHü ax&0g'ig;EkdifiH pkaygif;í q|o*Fg,emwifyGJBuD; usif;y&m

pmrsufESmaygif; (16769) rsufESm&Sdonfh bk&m;a[mygVdawmf edum,fig;&yf

yd#uoHk;yHkudk ygVd? jrefrm bmomrsm;jzihf EIwfvGwftm*Hk q| oH*FwdydóZÆu

tajzyk*d¾Kvftjzpf xrf;aqmifcJh&m q|o*Fg,em 0dóZÆu "r®b@m*g&du

bGJUawmfudk &&SddcJhonf/ ygVd? t|uxm? #Dum? o*Fg,em oHk;wef;vHk;

NyD;qHk;onfhwkdif q&mawmfBuD;onf ygVd0daom"u? ygVdy#dywdå 0daom"uESifh

Mobmeaom"u yk*d¾Kvftjzpf edum,kaZÆmwdu ordwd edum,fomoemawmf

xGef;um;a&;udk tm;ay;aqmif&GufawmfrlcJhonf/

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

216216216216216

215215215215215

EkdifiHawmf oHCr[mem,utzGJU tusKd;awmfaqmifcsKyfwm0ef xrf;aqmif

awmfrlcJhonf/ wdyd#u"& "r®b@m*g&du tbd"Zr[m&|*k½k tbd"Zt*¾

r[mo'r®aZmwdu r[mAk'0ifusrf;jyK q|o*Fg,emwif rif;uGef;q&mawmf

b'ÉÅ 0dpdwåom&mbd0Horax&fjrwfonf oufawmf(81)ESpf? odu©awmf

(60)0gü ppfudkif;wkdif; ppfudkif;NrKdU rif;uGef;"r®em'ausmif;wdkufwGif 1954

ckESpf? wydkYwGJvjynfhausmf 3 &uf (9-2-1993) t*FgaeY nae (16;30)

em&Dü b0ewfxH ysHvGefawmfrlcJhavonf/

wdyd#u"& "r®b@m*g&du rif;uGef;q&mawmfBuD; jyKpkawmfrlcJ haomwdyd#u"& "r®b@m*g&du rif;uGef;q&mawmfBuD; jyKpkawmfrlcJ haomwdyd#u"& "r®b@m*g&du rif;uGef;q&mawmfBuD; jyKpkawmfrlcJ haomwdyd#u"& "r®b@m*g&du rif;uGef;q&mawmfBuD; jyKpkawmfrlcJ haomwdyd#u"& "r®b@m*g&du rif;uGef;q&mawmfBuD; jyKpkawmfrlcJ haom

usrf;pmtkyfrsm;usrf;pmtkyfrsm;usrf;pmtkyfrsm;usrf;pmtkyfrsm;usrf;pmtkyfrsm;

1/ wdyd#u"&umAsrmvm

2/ awrd,Zmwfawmf

3/ 'geya'omw&m;awmf vuFmrsm; - 1980 jynfhESpf

4/ "r®a'oemaygif;csKyf(twGJ-1) - 1990 jynfhESpf

5/ Ak'¨bmomr[m#Dum(yxrwJG) - 1995 ckESpf

6/ b'ÉÅ0dpdwåom&mbd0Ho q&mawmf - 1995 ckESpf

bk&m;BuD;\ oufawmf(75)ESpfajrmuf

pdef&wk 0dZmwr*FvmylZm

7/ b'ÉÅ0dpdwåom&mbd0Ho\ oDvay;

tus,f? Ak'¨[l;aeYtaMumif;t&mESifh

a'oemawmfrsm;

8/ r[mZeuZmwfawmf

9/ r[mAk'¨0ifyxrwGJ(yxrydkif;) - 1322 ckESpf

10/ r[mAk'¨0ifyxrwGJ('kwd,ydkif;) - 1322 ckESpf

11/ r[mAk'¨0if 'kwd,wGJ - 1969 ckESpf

12/ r[mAk'¨0if wwd,wGJ - 1970 jynfhESpf

13/ r[mAk'¨0if pwkw¬wGJ

14/ r[mAk'¨0if yOörwGJ

15/ r[mAk'¨0if q|rwGJ (yxrydkif;)

16/ r[mAk'¨0if q|rwGJ('kwd,ydkif;)

17/ r[m&m[kavm0g'okwåefrsm;ESifh

0dZ,okwåef(jrefrmjyef)

18/ r[mydwkokwåefESifh

ZmPkaooPdokwåef - 1993 ckESpf

19/ rif;uGef;wdyd#uedum,

omoemjyKtzGJU yxroHk;ESpfc&D; - 1982 ckESpf

20/ rif;uGef;awmif½dk; "r®em'q&mawmf

bk&m;BuD; aiG&wkobifrSwfwrf;

21/ arwåmrOÆL

22/ &wewå,*kPfawmftzGifhusrf; - 1983 ckESpf

23/ 0dpdwåayg&mP pum;yHktajzusrf; - 1985 ckESpf

24/ 0dyóemq,frsKd; w&m;vuFmrsm;ESifh

oHa0**gxmvuFmrsm; - 1980 jynhfESpf

25/ orm"dw&m;awmfESifh tEÅ&m,fuif;

*gxmrsm; - 1333 ckESpf

26/ o&P*HkoHk;yg;ESifh ig;yg;oDvw&m;awmf

27/ omoemhcsdefcGifBuD;av;vufw&m;awmf - 1989 ckESpf

28/ oDvw&m;awmfESifh tEÅ&m,fuif;*gxm - 1331 ckESpf

29/ oDvay;tus,fESifh Ak'äeY

taMumif;t&m a[majymcsufa'oem - 1980 jynfhESpf

30/ oDvay;tus,fESifh Ak'äeY

taMumif;t&m a'oemawmf - 1982 ckESpf

31/ ok0PÖomryHkjyifZmwfawmf - 1993 ckESpf

32/ oHacypdwåm&0dóZÆem - 1958 ckESpf

33/ oH,kwåedum,fZ#okwåefw&m;awmf - 1961 ckESpf

34/ opömav;yg; rlvur®|mef;

0dyóem½Ienf; - 2000 jynfhESpf

35/ o'´gBuD;&Spfapmif? csrf;omBuD;okwf - 1985 ckESpf

36/ a[mpOfw&m;awmfrsm;(yxrwGJ) - 1987 ckESpf

37/ a[mpOfw&m;awmfrsm;('kwd,wGJ) - 1991 ckESpf

38/ a[mpOfw&m;awmfrsm;(wwd,wGJ) - 1990 jynfhESpf

39/ a[mpOfw&m;awmfrsm;(pwkw¬wGJ) - 1991 ckESpf

40/ a[mpOfw&m;awmfrsm;(yOörwGJ) - 1993 ckESpf

41/ a[mpOfw&m;awmfrsm;(q|rwGJ)

42/ a[mpOfw&m;awmfrsm;(owårwGJ)

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

218218218218218

217217217217217

43/ a[mpOfw&m;awmfrsm;(t|rwGJ)

44/ a[mpOfw&m;awmfrsm;(e0rwGJ)

45/ a[mpOfw&m;awmfrsm;('orwGJ)

46/ tbd"r®mtcgawmfaeY usL;&ifhoHrsm; - 1995 ckESpf

(wwd,tBudrff)

47/ OD;0dpdwåom&bd0Ho q&mawmf\ - 1979 ckESpf

ax½kyÜwdåtusOf;ESifh Mo0g'uxm

48/ OD;0dpdwåom&bd0Ho q&mawmf\ - 1982 ckESpf

oDvay;tus,f Ak'¨aeYtaMumif;t&m

a[majymcsufa'oemrsm; Ak'¨vrf;pOf

49/ Moumouefawmhcef;ESifh - 1993 ckESpf

oDv,l&Sifwrf;w&m;awmf

* * *

rif;&Sif (1927 - 1986)rif;&Sif (1927 - 1986)rif;&Sif (1927 - 1986)rif;&Sif (1927 - 1986)rif;&Sif (1927 - 1986)

1/ trnf&if; - OD;0if;armif (c) rif;&Sif

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;wifh + a':acsm




20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

220220220220220219219219219219


tEkynmpmayqk& pma&;q&m rif;&Sifudk &efukefNrdKUwGif arG;zGm;onf/

arG;csif;av;a,mufwGif tBuD;qHk;jzpfonf/ trnf&if;rSm OD;0if;armifjzpfNyD;

aemifwGif uavmiftrnf rif;&Sifudkyif w&m;0if trnf&if;tjzpf ajymif;vJ

cH,lonf/

ArmhumuG,fa&;wyfrawmf av,mOfypfajrmufBuD;wyfodkY wyfom;tjzpf

0ifa&mufcJhonf/ zufqpfawmfvSefa&;umvwGif rif;&Sifonf wkdif;(1) rif;vS

pnfolwyf&if; rif;&SifaemifwyfcGJodkY 0ifa&mufí awmfvSefa&;udk qifETJonf/

1946 ckESpf awmfvSefa&;umv 0ifa&muftrIxrf;cJhaom rif;&Sifaemif

wyfcGJudk tpGJjyKum rif&Sif uavmifrnf cH,lNyD; tvif;a&mifr*¾Zif;ü &Guf0g&Guf0g&Guf0g&Guf0g&Guf0g

tcef;quf0w¬K&Snfudka&;í pmaye,fodkY 0ifa&mufonf/

(1946-47)ckESpfwGif rif;&Sifonf urm&Gwfwkdufe,f jynfolU&JabmfwyfzGJU

pnf;½Hk;a&;rSL;ESifh zqyvtzGJU twGif;a&;rSL;wm0efwkdYudk ,lcJhonf/ 1946

cESpfwGif wuúodkvf0ifpmar;yGJ atmifjrifNyD; &efukefwuúodkvfü qufvuf

ynmoifonf/ (1946-47)ckESpfwGif wuúodkvfü ynmoif&if; opfqef;r*¾Zif;

t,f'Dwm? wm&mr*¾Zif; wGJzuft,f'Dwm? (1947-48)ckESpfwGif ½Ir0½kyfpHk

r*¾Zif; t,f'Dwm? (1949-50)jynfhESpfwGif wdk;wufa&;owif;pm wGJzuf

t,f'Dwmtjzpf aqmif&GufcJhonf/

1951 ckESpf ZGefvrS 1953 ckESpf azazmf0g&Dvtxd jrefrmhtoH jrefrmydkif;

tpDtpOfvufaxmuf? (1951-52)ckESpfwGif jrefrmEkdifiH pma&;q&mtzGJU

trIaqmifESifh pmayr*¾Zif;t,f'DwmcsKyftjzpf aqmif&GufcJhNyD; 1953 ckESpf

azazmf0g&DvrS 1958 ckESpftxd Armhwyfrawmfü AkdvfBuD;tqifhESifhtrIxrf;pOf

(1954-56)ckESpfwGif jr0wDr*¾Zif;trIaqmift&m&Sdtjzpf wm0ef,lcJhonf/

1958 ckESpfwGif wyfrawmfrS xGufvmNyD;aemuf 1958 ckESpfrS 1964

ckESpftxd jrefrmhtoHpmjyKrSL;ESifh aomw&Sifr*¾Zif; trIaqmift&m&Sdtjzpf

vnf;aumif;? 1964 ckESpf ZGefv 1 &ufaeYrSpí EkdifiHjcm;½kyf&SifwifoGif;a&;

at*sifpDwGifvnf;aumif; trIxrf;cJhNyD; 1984 ckESpf ZGefv 13 &ufaeYwGif

tNidrf;pm;,lcJhonf/

wpfcsdefwnf;rSmyif (1963-69)ckESpfwGif ½kyf&SifqifqmtzGJU0if? 1976

ckESpfrSpí vIdifNrdKUe,f ppfrIxrf;a[mif;tzGJU pnf;½Hk;a&;rSL;? (1980-84)

ckESpfwGif vIdifNrdKUe,f pmayvkyfom;tzGJUcsKyfOuú|? ½kyfjrifoHMum; BuD;Muyfa&;

tzGJU0iftjzpf wm0ef,lcJhonf/

1962 ckESpfwGif vrf;ay:rS0w¬Kwdkrsm;vrf;ay:rS0w¬Kwdkrsm;vrf;ay:rS0w¬Kwdkrsm;vrf;ay:rS0w¬Kwdkrsm;vrf;ay:rS0w¬Kwdkrsm;jzifh trsKd;om;pmay tEkynmpmay

0w¬Kwkdaygif;csKyfqk? 1963 ckESpfwGif wpfcgwkef;u wkd Y&Jabmfwpfcgwkef;u wkd Y&Jabmfwpfcgwkef;u wkd Y&Jabmfwpfcgwkef;u wkd Y&Jabmfwpfcgwkef;u wkd Y&Jabmf0w¬Kwdkrsm;jzifh

trsKd;om;pmay tEkynmpmay0w¬Kwdkaygif;csKyf 'kwd,qkwdkYudk &&SdcJhonf/

pma&;q&mrif;&Sifonf armfuGef;0if'kwd,tqifhudkvnf; &&SdcJhonf/

pma&;q&mrif;&Sifonf 1968 ckSpf Mo*kwfv 7 &ufaeYwGif &efukefNrdKUü

uG,fvGefonf/

rif;&Sif a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;rif;&Sif a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;rif;&Sif a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;rif;&Sif a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;rif;&Sif a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ cspf0Jv,f - 1946 ckESpf

2/ wpfcgwkef;u wkdY&Jabmf - 1963 ckESpf

3/ yGifhcsyfoHk;vTm - 1947 ckESpf

4/ 0w¬Krsm;ESifh vrf;ay:rSm - 1962 ckESpf

5/ arhbl;uG,foufv,f - 1948 ckESpf

* * *

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

222222222222222

221221221221221

rif;vl (1954 - )rif;vl (1954 - )rif;vl (1954 - )rif;vl (1954 - )rif;vl (1954 - )

1/ trnf&if; - armifÓPfay:

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;om"k + a':cifndK

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 1954 ckESpf? arv 18 &uf

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - trSwf (147)? (47)vrf;? &efukefNrdKU

5/ uavmiftrnfcJGrsm; - awmausmif;bkef;BuD;


rif;vludk pma&;q&m ½kyf&Sif'g½dkufwm OD;om"k? ausmif;tkyfq&mrBuD;

a':cifndKwdkYrS &efukefNrdKU trSwf (147)? (47)vrf;wGif ar 18&ufaeY 1954

ckESpfü arG;zGm;cJhonf/ arG;csif;av;a,mufteuf ti,fqHk; jzpfonf/

trnf&if;rSm armifÓPfay: jzpfonf/

1959 ckESpfrS 1968 ckESpftxd pdefaygtxufwef;ausmf; (aemif txu

(6)? Adkvfwpfaxmif)ü ynmoifMum;cJhonf/ 1968 rS 1972 txd txu

(1) oCFef;uRef;ausmif;odkY ajymif;a&TUynmoifMum;cJhNyD; tajccHynmtxufwef;

atmifjrifcJ honf/ ausmif;om;b0wGif pmayzG H Y Nzd K;wd k;wufa&;tzGJU

twGif;a&;rSL;ESifh odyÜHynmtoif; wGJzuftwGif;a&;rSL;tjzpf aqmif&GufcJhonf/

1972 ckESpfrS 1977 ckESpftxd &efukefwuúodkvfwGif wufa&mufoifMum;

NyD; 0dZÆmbGJU ('óeduaA')wdkY &&SdcJhonf/ wuúodkvf eH&HuyfpmapmifESifh

ESpfywfvnfr*¾Zif;wdkYwGif awm&ausmif;bkef;BuD;trnfjzifh uAsmrsm; a&;om;

cJhonf/ 1976 ckESpfwGif ½kyf&Sifya'omr*¾Zif;ü 0w¬Kwdk pwifazmfjycH&NyD;

pmaye,fodkY 0ifa&mufcJhonf/ ausmif;wuf&if; pmtkyfxkwfa0a&;vkyfief;

avhvmvkyfudkifcJhonf/ rpef;pef;atmif (wuúodkvfpmMunfhwdkuf0efxrf;)ESifh

1981 ckESpfwGif vufxyfcJh&m orD;ESpfOD; xGef;um;cJhonf/ 1992 ckESpfwGif

AD'D,dkESifh½kyf&SifZmwfñTef;rsm; pwifa&;om;cJhonf/

,cktcg rdom;pkESifhtwl oCFef;uRef; om"kNcH&Sd rdcif\aetdrfwGif

aexdkif&if; 0w¬K? uAsm? tufaq;? ZmwfñTef;rsm; a&;om;vsuf&Sdonf/

xkwfa0NyD;pmtkyfrsm;udk ½kyf&SifZmwfñTef;rsmpGm ½dkuful;jcif;cHcJh&NyD; udk,fwdkif

ZmwfñTef;a&;cJhonf/

rif;vl a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;rif;vl a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;rif;vl a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;rif;vl a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;rif;vl a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ uRefawmfuRefrwdkYonf - 1985 ckESpf

2/ ckepfpOftvGrf; - 1986 ckESpf

3/ cspf'ku©

4/ cspfw,fBudKufw,fqdkwm b,fvdkrsKd;ac:ygovJ - 1999 ckESpf

vdkY armifbk&m;udkajymprf;yg ESrawmfav;&,fESifh

tjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm; (pma&;q&mrsm;)

5/ cspfrSmvm;uG,f? BudKufrSmvm;uG,f - 1987 ckESpf

6/ cspfjrm;&Sif cspfapownf; - 1996 ckESpf

7/ cspfaomyef;uav;rsm; - 1979 ckESpf

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

224224224224224

223223223223223

8/ idktm;ESifh &,ftm; - 1996 ckESpf

9/ iSufuav; - 1981 ckESpf

10/ pmayaMumfjimpwdwf½dI;yGJawmfESifhtjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm; - 2001 ckESpf

11/ pmayavvHyGJ - 2001 ckESpf

12/ aEGopf&Guf

13/ ESpfudk,fcGJ - 1996 ckESpf

14/ yef;ausmif; - 1977 ckESpf

15/ ajymwdkif;,HkwJh ykwfoifndK - 1999 ckESpf

16/ azmfuGma0; - 1989 ckESpf

17/ bmrS rwwfEdkifbl; - 1990 jynfhESpf

18/ rdnDr - 1996 ckESpf

19/ ar;prf;yg&ap wdk;wdk;wdwfwdwf&,f oHk;em;nD

20/ rdk;xJu ESif;qD

21/ rif;rqdk;ygbl; - 2000 jynfhESpf

22/ ,rumvkvif - 1999 ckESpf

23/ a&wrm - 2000 jynfhESpf

24/ &ifckefolrsm; - 1988 ckESpf

25/ &ifxJu aqmif;&moD - 1989 ckESpf

26/ &ifarmjcif;ESifh &,farmjcif; - 1997 ckESpf

27/ &,fp&m armp&m - 1995 ckESpf

28/ &,farmjcif; vufa&G;pif - 1999 ckESpf

29/ a&TESvHk;om;

30/ a&Ta&mifrr&JU yHkwl(pkaygif;a&;om;) - 1999 ckESpf

31/ vrf;jzwful; a,m0w¬Krsm; - 1995 ckESpf

32/ vGefavNyD;aom ESvHk;om; - 1995 ckESpf

33/ vGrf;&atmif - 1984 ckESpf

34/ om"ktifqef; (pkaygif;) - 1978 ckESpf

35/ oluvnf;ol uRefawmfuvnf; uRefawmf - 1986 ckESpf

36/ oli,fcsif;wpfa,muftaMumif; - 1997 ckESpf

37/ olwdkYaysmfMuavNyD - 1986 ckESpf

38/ oHrPd0wfrIefESifh vwfqwfaom - 1994 ckESpf

0w¬Krsm;(pkaygif;)

39/ oHa,mZOftzGJU - 1996 ckESpf

40/ tcspfNrdKUom;rsm;

41/ tcspf½l;BuD; ½l;awmhonf - 1994 ckESpf

42/ tcspfvm;a[h 0ifcJhavuG,f - 1978 ckESpf

43/ tcspfoufouf 0w¬Kwdkrsm; - 1996 ckESpf

44/ tcspfonf oufawmf&mausmf

&Snfygapownf; - 1981 ckESpf

45/ tjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm; - 2000 jynhfESpf

46/ tawGUav;&,frS tkdtBuHK - 1996 ckESpf

47/ trkef;cGeftm; 0w¬Krsm; - 1996 ckESpf

48/ trkef;tvdkr&Sd - 1996 ckESpf

49/ trnfrazmfvdkoltcspf - 2001 ckESpf

50/ tufaq;cspfol - 2001 ckESpf

51/ OD;rif;vlaumif;rI - 2000 jynfhESpf

* * *

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

226226226226226

225225225225225

armifNidrf;ol (BudKUyifaumuf) ( 1947- )armifNidrf;ol (BudKUyifaumuf) ( 1947- )armifNidrf;ol (BudKUyifaumuf) ( 1947- )armifNidrf;ol (BudKUyifaumuf) ( 1947- )armifNidrf;ol (BudKUyifaumuf) ( 1947- )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;ñGefYwif

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;wifa&T + a':vS0dkif;

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 2 - 12 - 47

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - BudKUyifaumuf

5/ uavmiftrnfcGJrsm; - rsKd;i,fausmf? aZmfNidrf;vwf?

ol&defñGefYwif? aeaoG;udk


armifNidrf;ol (BudKUyifaumuf)onf BudKUyifaumufNrdKU txufwef;ausmif;rS

q,fwef;atmifjrifcJhNyD; armfvNrdKifaumvdyf? vkyfom;aumvdyfwdkYwGif qufvuf

ynmoifMum;cJhonf/

ysKdazmf0ift&G,f vli,frsm;\ pmaytay: pdwf0ifpm;rI bGJU,lpmwrf;jzifh

pdwfynmbGJYudk &&SdcJhonf/

(1963-64) ckESpfu xkwfa0onfh ½kyf&SifatmifvHr*¾Zif;wGif armifESif;a0armifESif;a0armifESif;a0armifESif;a0armifESif;a0

[laom uavmiftrnfjzifh a&;om;cJhaom awm"avh awm"avh awm"avh awm"avh awm"avh uAsmjzifh pmay

avmuodkY pwif0ifa&mufcJhonf/

armifNidrf;ol (BudKUyifaumuf)trnftjyif tjcm;uavmiftrnfcGJrsm;

jzifhvnf; pmayrsm;udk a&;om;cJhonf/ a&;om;jyKpkNyD;orQ pmtkyfrsm;rSm

vHk;csif; (8)tkyf? r*¾Zif;0w¬K&Snf (30)ausmf? 0w¬Kwdk (300)cefYESifh aqmif;yg;

yk'fa& (1000)ausmf a&;om;cJhonf/

1947 ckESpf jrefrmEdkifiHMuufajceDtoif;rS BuD;rSL;usif;yaom aqmif;yg;

NydKifyGJü armfuGef;0ifNyD; MuufajceDarmfuGef;0ifNyD; MuufajceDarmfuGef;0ifNyD; MuufajceDarmfuGef;0ifNyD; MuufajceDarmfuGef;0ifNyD; MuufajceD[laom aqmif;yg;jzifh tBuD;wef;tqifh

'kwd,qk &&SdcJhonf/ xdkYtjyif (48) ESpfajrmuf wyfrawmfaeY aqmif;yg;NydKifyGJwGif

txl;qk &&SdcJhonf/

1986 ckESpf jrtzl;awG opfopfa0ESif h vli,f0w¬Kwdkrsm; jrtzl;awG opfopfa0ESif h vli,f0w¬Kwdkrsm; jrtzl;awG opfopfa0ESif h vli,f0w¬Kwdkrsm; jrtzl;awG opfopfa0ESif h vli,f0w¬Kwdkrsm; jrtzl;awG opfopfa0ESif h vli,f0w¬Kwdkrsm; pmtkyfjzifh

trsKd;om;pmayqk (vli,fpmayqk) (&opmayqk)udk &&SdcJhonf/

pmaywm0efrsm;tjzpf prf;acsmif; Nr d K Ue,f pmayvkyfom;tzG J U

twGif;a&;rSL;? NrdKUe,fpmayESifh pme,fZif;tzGJYOuú|? em,uwm0efrsm;udk

xrf;aqmifcJhonf/ ,cktcg '*HkNrdKUopf (ajrmufydkif;) pmayESifhpme,fZif;tzGJY

Ouú| wm0efrsm;udk xrf;aqmifvsuf&Sdonf/

&efukefNrdKU taraeY pmayNydKifyGJESifh 0grdk;atmif0w¬KwdkNydKifyGJqk a&G;cs,fa&;

tzGJYwGif yg0ifaqmif&GufcJhonf/ xdkYtjyif a&TorifpmaywkdufESifh odef;rif;

pmaywdkufwdkYwGif pmjyifq&mtjzpfvnf;aumif;? a&Torifr*¾Zif;wGif trIaqmif

t,f'Dwmtjzpfvnf;aumif; xl;jcm;*sme,fwGif wm0efcHt,f'Dwmtjzpf

vnf;aumif; xrf;aqmifcJhonf/

,cktcg 0grdk;atmifpmaywdkufwGif pmwnf;tzGJY0iftjzpfvnf;aumif;?

rIcif;½Iaxmifh*sme,f? rIcif;jrifuGif;*sme,f? rIcif;½Iaxmifh&opHkr*¾Zif;rsm;wGif

wm0efcHt,f'Dwmtjzpfvnf;aumif; xrf;aqmifvsuf&Sdonf/

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

228228228228228

227227227227227

armifNidrf;ol (BudKUyifaumuf) a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;armifNidrf;ol (BudKUyifaumuf) a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;armifNidrf;ol (BudKUyifaumuf) a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;armifNidrf;ol (BudKUyifaumuf) a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;armifNidrf;ol (BudKUyifaumuf) a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ ZD0dw'geoHCmhaq;½Hk;BuD; aq;ukorI 1999 ckESpf

ordkif;rSwfwrf;

2/ b,folrdk;usa&Tudk,fvJ 2000 jynfhESpf

3/ rMuifoifh &ifeifhatmifaqG; 1990 jynfhESpf

4/ apmifhodem;vnf cGifhvTwfapcsifw,f 1990 jynfhESpf

5/ rkef;rmefwif;vdkY n§Of;&ufav 1990 jynfhESpf

6/ rsufrmefawmfNidK;ygeJY cdkudk;olyg 1991 ckESpf

7/ jrtzl;awGopfopfa0ESifh vli,f0w¬Krsm; 1986 ckESpf

8/ jrtzl;awGopfopfa0ESifh vli,f0w¬Krsm; 1988 ckESpf

('kwd,tBudrf)

* * *

armifpdef0if; (ykwD;ukef;) ( 1950- )armifpdef0if; (ykwD;ukef;) ( 1950- )armifpdef0if; (ykwD;ukef;) ( 1950- )armifpdef0if; (ykwD;ukef;) ( 1950- )armifpdef0if; (ykwD;ukef;) ( 1950- )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;pdef0if;

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;xGef;<u,f + a':csnf

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 10 - 5 - 1950

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - ykwD;ukef;NrdKUe,f? jynfc½dkif


227227227227227

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

230230230230230

229229229229229


1965 ckESpf Mo*kwfvxkwf ½kyf&SifatmifvHr*¾Zif;ü uAsma&;om;í

pmaye,fodkY 0ifa&mufcJhonf/ pufrIwuúodkvfausmif;om;b0wGif uAsm

pmtkyf(3) tkyf xkwfa0cJhonf/ tywfpOf xkwfa0onfh pufrIowif;pOf?

pufrIwuúodkvfr*¾Zif;rsm; t,f'Dwmtjzpf aqmif&GufcJhonf/

a&Tonf r*¾Zif;? uAsmpmwnf;ESifh t&dEmrmr*¾Zif; OD;pD;pDpOfxkwfa0ol

tjzpfESifh aqmif&GufcJhonf/ xdkYtjyif jrwfrdcif0w¬KwdkNydKifyGJ? 0grdk;atmif0w¬Kwdk

NydKifyGJESifh taraeY0w¬KwdkNydKifyGJrsm;wGif a&G;cs,fa&;tzGJY0iftjzpf ,aeYwdkif

aqmif&Gufvsuf &Sodnf/

pufrIwuúodkvfrS bGJY&NyD;aemuf 1989 ckESpf rwfvtxd tif*sifeD,m

tjzpf trIxrf;cJhNyD; tNidrf;pm;,lcJhonf/ ,cktcg pmaya&;om;jcif;vkyfief;jzifh

toufarG;0rf;ausmif;jyKum trSwf (8)bD jroD&dvrf; at0rf;NcH r&rf;ukef;

NrdKUe,fwGif aexdkifvsuf &Sdonf/

armifpdef0if; (ykwD;ukef;) a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;?armifpdef0if; (ykwD;ukef;) a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;?armifpdef0if; (ykwD;ukef;) a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;?armifpdef0if; (ykwD;ukef;) a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;?armifpdef0if; (ykwD;ukef;) a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;?

uAsmpmtkyfrsm;uAsmpmtkyfrsm;uAsmpmtkyfrsm;uAsmpmtkyfrsm;uAsmpmtkyfrsm;

1/ cspfolzwfzdkY a&;wJhpm

(q&mwuúodkvfbkef;Edkif t*Fvdyfbmom jyefqdkonf)

2/ cspfol&JUESif;qD uAsmrsm;

3/ cspfolodav uAsmrsm;

4/ ESvHk;om;eH&Hay:u yef;csDum;? ork',jrpfzsm;u tcspfEG,f

(uAsm&Snf)

5/ eHYoma&TrIHuAsmrsm; (at;aiGESifhwGJvsuf)

6/ vufa&G;pifuAsmrsm;

(jynfOD;vGif t*Fvdyfbmom jyefqdkonf)

7/ ork',ajc&muAsmrsm;

8/ ork',0wf&nfuAsmrsm;

9/ aomuajc&muAsmrsm;

10/ aomuajc&m&wemuAsmrsm;

0w¬Kwdkaygif;csKyf0w¬Kwdkaygif;csKyf0w¬Kwdkaygif;csKyf0w¬Kwdkaygif;csKyf0w¬Kwdkaygif;csKyf

1/ cspfqdyfjy,fapownf;

2/ 'dkufyif

3/ jrm;qdyfjy,fapownf;

4/ oDwif;uRwfnr*FvmyGJ

5/ tcspf

vHk;csif;0w¬K&Snfrsm;vHk;csif;0w¬K&Snfrsm;vHk;csif;0w¬K&Snfrsm;vHk;csif;0w¬K&Snfrsm;vHk;csif;0w¬K&Snfrsm;

1/ uHhaumfwef;u vGrf;csif;&Snf

2/ uRefrcspfrd tjypf&Sdonf

3/ a<u ...a<u ...a<u

4/ cyfpdrf;pdrf;aeyghr,f

5/ cGif;vdkufonfhjrm; yef;jzpfoGm;ap

6/ cspfolMunfhzdkY rSefcspfolyef

7/ cspfolvGrf;zdkY yef;wdkYa0NyD

8/ a>cpGefYvdkY a<u0Hhygw,f

9/ a>c&ufayh ykvJn§m&,f

10/ pdrf;a&mifoef;wJhtvGrf;aEG

11/ pdrf;aomopfyifwpfyif

12/ pGeYf&uf&Jonf

13/ qHNrdwfajreHYomvdrf; yef;pdrf;yefonf

14/ q,foufq,furÇm xifw,fcif

15/ wpfyGifha<u wpfyGifhopf yef;jzpfvQifvnf; taumif;om;

16/ wG,fiifvdkY ,drf;EG,fyifrdkY pdrf;avovm;

17/ awmiforeftif;rSm ESif;jzpfygawmh

18/ aeYaeYnn arhr&olyguG,f

19/ ESvHk;om;awmifxdyfu tvGrf;rdk;&dyfawGygndK

20/ ESvHk;om;&mZ0ifrSm pmwifwJhtvGrf;

21/ ESif;qDjym uAsmwpfyk'f

22/ ESif;qGwfawmifjyefav

23/ yef;a>cwJhaEG ESif;a0wJhaqmif;

24/ yef;awmrSm a<uaeonf

25/ yef;&dyfrSm tvGrf;vdyfjym0J

26/ NydKra,mif [dkawmifurdk;

27/ jyefajymcsifwJh oHa,mZOfzGJUpum;av;awG

28/ rkqdk;ppfppf rdef;rrdkufBuD;&JUjzpfpOf

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

232232232232232231231231231231

29/ rdk;rcyifawG

30/ arh&uf&Jap

31/ arhrSmpdk;w,f

32/ rsufawmifzsm;u ESif;rsm;\ordkif;

33/ rsuf0ef;xJrSm rdk;&GmNyDndK

34/ jrLawGqif;vdkY ESif;awGa0

35/ &ifxJrSmawmh aomu&moD

36/ a&TvDurf;u vGrf;&dyfom

37/ vGrf;avmufvdkYvm;

38/ vGrf;ojzifhom yef;yGifhygvQif

39/ vGrf;ol&ifudk Nidrf;ygvSnfh

40/ a0;a0;uom vGrf;ygrnf

41/ ork',wG,fordkY EG,fvdkYac:rnf

42/ ork',vrif;&JU cspfjcif;a&mifjcnf

43/ oluaqmif;ESif; aqmif;wGif;rSma0

44/ olpdrf;Edkifygap? tylNidrf;Edkifygap

45/ olerf;vQif yef;yGifhjzpf olypfawmh 0g&Gufa<u

46/ oHa,mZOf EG,frwif;atmif i,fpm&if;udkzsuf

47/ oHa,mZOf jrpfusOf;&JU cspfjcif;zGJUvuFm

48/ oufydkif;pdk;apcsifawmhonf

49/ opömyg&rD ,Gif;cJhNyD[k

50/ od*Fg&jre'D

51/ ta<uyef;ayr,fh a&Teef;awmhxdkufcsifw,f

52/ tckb0rSmawmh oli,fcsif;

53/ tcspfawmtkyf tvGrf;ork'´&m

54/ tcspf\aumufaMumif;rJhyHkwl

55/ tcspfOD; tcspfp tcspfv,f tcspfqHk;

56/ t&dE´rmodygonf

57/ t&Gufa>c aEGwJhvm; tylopf tcspfwJhvm;

58/ tvGrf;&ifhawmh yef;yGifhvdkYa<uNyD

59/ toufwrQ cspfyg&JU

60/ tifMuif;wpfcdkif

* * *

armifqk&Sif ( 1932- )armifqk&Sif ( 1932- )armifqk&Sif ( 1932- )armifqk&Sif ( 1932- )armifqk&Sif ( 1932- )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;rsKd;oefY

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;cspfaz + a':pdefjrifh

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 1 - 1 - 1932

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - ajrmif;jrNrdKU

5/ uavmiftrnfcGJrsm; - armifaumif;jrifh? armifMunfjzL?

OD;bcefY? rsKd;oefY? 0if;oefY? atmifol

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

234234234234234

233233233233233


q&marmifqk&Sifonf 1962 ckESpfwGif tar&duefEdkifiH q&musKpf

wuúodkvfESifh abmhpwGefwuúodkvfwdkYrS owif;ynm 'DyvdkrmESifh pmtkyf

xkwfa0a&;ynm 'Dyvdkrmrsm; &&SdcJhonf/ 1953 ckESpfrSpí jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;

Xme pmayAdrmefwGif pmjyKt&m&SdtqifhrS pmwnf;rSL;csKyf? ñTefMum;a&;rSL;

(pmay) tqifhtxd xrf;aqmifcJhNyD; ,cktcg jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xme tBuHay;

t&m&Sdtjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifvsuf &Sdonf/

xdkYtjyif q&marmifqk&Sifonf 1967 ckESpfrS 1989 ckESpftxd jrefrmEdkifiH

pmayvkyfom;tzGJU twGif;a&;rSL;? 1990 rS 1994 ckESpftxd jrefrmEdkifiH

pmayESifhpme,fZif;tzGJU twGif;a&;rSL;? 1994 rS 1998 ckESpftxd jrefrmEdkifiH

pmayESifhpme,fZif;tzGJU Ouú|tjzpf wm0eftoD;oD;,lcJhNyD; ,cktcg A[dk

trIaqmifaumfrwD0iftjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifvsuf &Sdonf/

EdkifiHawmfrS ay;tyfxm;onfh pmaya&;&mwm0efrsm;tjzpf trsKd;om;

pmayqk pdppfa&G;cs,fa&;tzGJU twGif;a&;rSL;? yckuúLOD;tkef;az pmaypdppf

a&G;cs,fa&;tzGJUOuú|? pmayAdrmefpmrlqk pdppfa&G;cs,fa&;tzGJY tzGJU0if ponfh

wm0efrsm;tjyif EdkifiHawmftzGJUtpnf;rsm;wGif pmayqdkif&mwm0efrsm;udkvnf;

xrf;aqmifvsuf &Sdonf/

toHvTifha[majymjcif;vkyfief;taejzifh jrefrmhtoH odyÜHynmodaumif;

p&m tcef;u@rS toHvTifha[majymrIudk vGefcJhonfh tESpf (40)ausmfrSpí

,aeYxufwdkif aqmif&Gufvsuf &Sdonf/

q&marmifqk&Sifonf pmaya&;&mwm0efrsm;jzifh rtm;rvyfonfhMum;

uyif pmtkyfpmayrsm;udk jyKpkvsuf&Sdonf/ 1954 ckESpfrSpí ,aeYtxd

pmtkyfaygif; (100)ausmf a&;om;jyKpkcJhonf/ jrwfbk&m;a&Twd*Hk? eDaomvif;,kef?

t*Fvdyf - jrefrmppfyGJacwfudk,fawGYrsm;? pdwfEkysKdudk,fusef;rm? NrdKUjycHpm;rI

pmrGefrsm;? 20&mpkokwurÇm? 21 &mpkurÇmESifh 21 &mpkvlrIa0g[m&rsm;?

ajrurÇma<urSmpdk;olrsm; ponfhpmtkyfrsm; yg0ifonf/ pmayAdrmef tzGJYrS

usif;yaom c&D;oGm;pmaypmwrf;zwfyGJESifh *E ¬0ifpmaypmwrf;zwfyGJrsm;wGif

pmwrf;rsm; wifoGif;cJhonf/

q&marmifqk&Sifonf 1976 ckESpfwGif wDxGifrIrsm; ordkif;pmtkyfjzifh

okwya'om (odyÜH)qk? 1968 ckESpfwGif yifv,fjymESifhwHigtdkpmtkyfjzifh

bmomjyefqk ponfjzifh trsKd;om;pmayqk ESpfBudrf&&SdcJhonf/

,cktcg armifqk&Sifonf trSwf (69) &wemuRef;&dyfom (#) wdk;csJU

okeE´m&yfuGuf ajrmufOuúvmyNrdKUe,fwGif aexdkifvsuf&Sdonf/

armifqk&Sifa&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;armifqk&Sifa&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;armifqk&Sifa&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;armifqk&Sifa&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;armifqk&Sifa&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ uPSmZmvD

2/ um,csrf;om

3/ (uvm&mtif*&ef) uka#ig;q,f

4/ c&pfawmf\b0 1963 ckESpf

5/ ajc&maysmuf

6/ *kPf

7/ pme,fZif;[lonf (odef;wef?

armifay:xGef;wdkYESifhwGJí)

8/ pmtkyf[lonf (armifay:xGef;ESifhwGJí)

9/ ppfolBuD;r[mAE¨Kv

10/ pdwfEkysKdudk,fusef;rm

11/ pHkaxmufOD;&efajy

12/ wDxGifrIrsm;ordkif; (yxrwGJ) 1975 ckESpf

13/ wDxGifrIrsm;ordkif; ('kwd,wGJ) 1975 ckESpf

14/ wpfjyefwpfvSnfh

15/ wpf&yfwpfajr

16/ '*kefaeYpOf

17/ eDaomvif;,kef (pwkef; + tmAif) 1976 ckESpf

18/ yg&rD

19/ yifv,fjymESifhwHigtdk 1974 ckESpf

([Jrif;a0;? tm;eufpf)

20/ NrdKUjycHpm;rIpmrGefrsm;

21/ jrwfbk&m;a&Twd*Hk 1972 ckESpf

22/ &mrmu&pf&Semudk,fawmf\tmabmf 1963 ckESpf

23/ &S&D&mrmu&pöemudk,fawmf\ tw¬KyÜwdåtusOf; 1959 ckESpf

24/ tEdkifrcH (pD;,m;pf? uwfo&if;tdk;&ef;) 1963 ckESpf

25/ touf&Snf&mtemrJhaMumif; 1963 ckESpf

(rmwif? vD,mvGeftD;)

26/ t*Fvdyf - jrefrmppfyGJacwfudk,fawGUrsm; 1969 ckESpf

27/ tif*sifeD,mpGrf;&nf 1958 ckESpf

28/ 21&mpk vlrIa0g[m&rsm; 2000 jynfhESpf

* * *

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

236236236236236235235235235235

armifxif ( 1909- )armifxif ( 1909- )armifxif ( 1909- )armifxif ( 1909- )armifxif ( 1909- )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;xifzwf

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;wa&mif + a':pdefyGifh

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 12 - 3 - 1909

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - ajrmif;jrc½dkif? vyGwåmNrdKU

5/ uavmiftrnfcGJrsm; - armifxif? OD;xifzwf? ib? zdk;aw?

Htin Fatt. Maung Htin L.H.F H.F


vyGwåmNrdKU q&mOD;cEÅD\ jrefrmpmoifausmif;ESifh q&mOD;zdk;xGef;\ jrefrm

pmoifausmif;wdkYwGif pmoifí 1920 jynfhESpfwGif ajrmif;jrNrdKU t*Fvdyf-

jrefrm ESpfbmom tpdk;&tv,fwef;ausmif;wGif qufvufpmoifonf/ xdk

ESpfwGif ausmif;om;oydwf[kac:aom trsKd;om;a&;vIyf&Sm;rIay:aygufí

ajrmif;jrNrdKU wdkif;&if;om;txufwef;ausmif;udk wnfaxmifaomtcg xdkausmif;ü

tv,fwef;ynmudk oif,lonf/

(1923-26) ckESpfwGif &efukefNrdKU NrdKUrtxufwef;ausmif;ü qufvuf

ynmoif,l&m [dkufpul;zdkife,f ac: q,fwef;pmar;yGJatmifonf/

&efukefwuúodkvfwGif ynmoif,l&m aq;wuúodkvfodkY wufa&muf&ef

odyÜHbmom&yfudk oif,lcJhaomfvnf; aq;wuúodkvfodkY 0ifcGifhr&í bmom&yf

ajymif;vJcJhonf/ t*Fvdyfpmay? jrefrmpmay? ta&SUwdkif;ordkif; oHk;bmomjzifh

0dZÆmbGJYtwGuf qufvufynmoif&m 1933 ckESpfwGif bDat (0dZÆmbGJU)udk

&&Sdonf/ 1935 ckESpfwGif ajrmif;jrNrdKU wdkif;&if;om; txufwef;ausmif;ü

txufwef;jyq&mtjzpf aqmif&Gufonf/

1936 rS 1942 ckESpftxd {&m0wDwdkif;ESifh &cdkifwdkif;wdkYwGif NrdKUydkif

tjzpfjzifh aqmif&GufcJhNyD; 'kwd,urÇmppf jzpfaomtcg vyGwåmNrdKUodkY jyefvnf

a&muf&Sdonf/ (1942-43)ckESpftwGif;wGif vyGwåmNrdKU Nidrf0yfydjym;rI xdef;odrf;a&;

aumfrwD (Peace Preservation Committee) udk zGJUpnf;aomtcg xdkaumfrwD\

vufatmufwGif NrdKUe,ft&m&Sdtjzpfjzifh trIxrf;&if; ArmhvGwfvyfa&;

wyfrawmf (B.I.A)twGuf ppfom;pkaqmif;a&;vkyfief;udk aqmif&GufcJhonf/

1943 ckESpfwGif &efukefNrdKUodkY qdkif&mu ac:,lcJhojzifh EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;

Xme vufaxmuftwGif;0ef? owif;ESifh0g'jzefYcsda&;Xme 'kwd,twGif;0ef

tjzpf 1945 ckESpftxd xrf;&GufcJhonf/

(1946-47)ckESpfwGif toHvTifhXmeodkY a&muf&SdvmNyD; toHvTifhXme

ñTefMum;a&;0eftjzpfjzifh aqmif&Guf&onf/

(1948-49) ckESpfwGif jyefMum;a&;Xme jyefMum;a&;0eftjzpf aqmif&Guf

aepOf &cdkifwdkif; jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;rif;BuD;tjzpf aqmif&Guf&onf/

xdkESpfwGif jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;XmeodkY jyefvnfcefYtyfcH&NyD; aemif &mxl;rS

EkwfxGufí (1950 - 55)ckESpftwGif; &efukefowif;pm t,f'Dwmtjzpf

aqmif&Gufonf/ tvGwfowif;pmq&mwpfOD;taejzifh 1954 ckESpfrS 1977

ckESpftxd vef'efwdkif;owif;axmuftjzpf aqmif&Gufonf/

1956 ckESpfwGif jrefrmEdkifiHpma&;q&mtoif; udk,fpm;jyKí w½kwfjynfolY

or®wEdkifiH yDuif;NrdKUawmfodkY tESpfES,fq,fajrmuf vl&Tef; txdrf;trSwf

tcrf;tem;odkY wufa&mufonf/ 1961 ckESpfwGif oD&dvuFmEdkifiH udkvHbkdNrdKUwGif

usif;yaom pmtkyf xkwfa0a&;vkyfief;qdkif&m ESD;aESmzvS,fyGJtpnf;ta0;odkY

jrefrmudk,fpm;vS,f tzGJYacgif;aqmiftjzpf wufa&mufonf/

1954 ckESpfwGif jrefrmEdkifiHpma&;q&mtoif;Ouú|? 1959 ckESpfwGif

jrefrmEdkifiHowif;pmq&mtoif;Ouú|tjzpfjzifh aqmif&GufcJhonf/

1977 ckESpfrStpjyKí r*¾Zif;toD;oD;wdkYwGif 0w¬K? aqmif;yg;rsm;udk

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

238238238238238

237237237237237

a&;&if;ESifh yd#uwfbmomjyefvkyfief;udk ulnDaqmif&GufcJh&m 1987 ckESpfwGif

jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH jrefrmpmtzGJYü cefYtyfjcif;cH&onf/ 1989 ckESpfwGif

EdkifiHawmfNidrf0yfydjym;rIwnfaqmufa&;tzGJY\ ordkif;jzpf&yfrSefrsm; jyKpka&;

aumfrwDtzGJY0iftjzpf qufvufaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/

,aeYwdkif odyÜHaqmif;yg;? odyÜH0w¬K? vlrIa&;qdkif&maqmif;yg;rsm; ponf

wdkYudk qdkif&mr*¾Zif;rsm;wGif a&;om;vsuf&Sdonf/

ae&yfvdyfpmrSm 248-(u) NrdKUopf? tif;pdefNrdKUe,f &efukefwdkif; jzpfonf/

armifxifa&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;armifxifa&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;armifxifa&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;armifxifa&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;armifxifa&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;

yifudka&;vHk;csif;pmtkyfrsm;yifudka&;vHk;csif;pmtkyfrsm;yifudka&;vHk;csif;pmtkyfrsm;yifudka&;vHk;csif;pmtkyfrsm;yifudka&;vHk;csif;pmtkyfrsm;

1/ udka'gif;0w¬Kwdkrsm; 1937 ckESpf

2/ urÇmhpmaytñTef; 1976 ckESpf

(w½kwfESifh *syefpmayordkif;)


(a[A½l;? *&dESifha&mrpmayordkif;)


(tdEd,? tD&ef? tm&yfpmayordkif;)

5/ ib 1948 ckESpf

6/ ArmhEdkifiHa&;okcrdef 1965 ckESpf

7/ armifxif\0w¬Kwdkrsm; 1968 ckESpf

8/ rsKd;zsuf&efol 1960 jynfhESpf

9/ NrdKUtkyfyHkjyif 1976 ckESpf

10/ jrif0gawmif 1977 ckESpf

11/ jrefrmhv,f,majrpepf 1966 ckESpf

12/ avmutjrif 1967 ckESpf

13/ a,mrif;BuD;OD;bdk;vdIif tw¬KyÜwdåESifh 1960 jynfhESpf

&mZ"r®o*F[usrf;

bmomjyefvHk;csif;pmtkyfrsm;bmomjyefvHk;csif;pmtkyfrsm;bmomjyefvHk;csif;pmtkyfrsm;bmomjyefvHk;csif;pmtkyfrsm;bmomjyefvHk;csif;pmtkyfrsm;

1/ urÇmh0w¬Kwdkrsm; 1972 ckESpf

2/ *gvDAm\c&D;pOf 1981 ckESpf

3/ rkefwdkif;xJu ezl;pm 1965 ckESpf

4/ rdkygqGef;0w¬Kwdkrsm; 1966 ckESpf

5/ tem*wfusrf;ESifh tjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm; 1977 ckESpf

6/ tHhzG,fyHkjyif *syef'@m&Drsm; 1974 ckESpf

* * *

armifay:xGef; ( 1935 - )armifay:xGef; ( 1935 - )armifay:xGef; ( 1935 - )armifay:xGef; ( 1935 - )armifay:xGef; ( 1935 - )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;cifarmifpdk;

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;armifyk + a':at;

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 14 - 5 - 1935

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - rmefatmifNrdKUe,f? &cdkifjynfe,f


20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

240240240240240

239239239239239


&cdkifjynfe,f rmefatmifNrdKUe,f a&Trsuf0&GmwGif tz yef;csDyef;yk

vuform;q&mBuD; OD;armifyk? trd a':at;wdkYrS 1935 ckESpf arv 14 &ufaeYwGif

arG;zGm;onf/ rlvwef;ynmudk Zmwd&yf&Gm bkef;awmfBuD;ausmif;ESifh txufwef;

ausmif;wdkYwGif oifMum;cJhonf/ (15)ESpfom;wGif &efukefNrdKUodkY a&mufvmcJhNyD;

tvGwfynmoifausmif;wufonf/ ]]vS}}aumfrm&S,faumvdyfrS jrefrmvufa&;wdk

yxrqk &cJhonf/ 1955 ckESpfwGif jrefrmEdkifiH bmomjyefpmaytoif;

(pmayAdrmef) tzGJYü vufESdyfpuf vufa&;wdkpma&;tjzpf pwiftrIxrf;onf/

(1967-68) ckESpfwGif tajccHynmtxufwef;pmar;yGJudk t*Fvdyf*kPfxl;jzifh

atmifjrifonf/ owif;pmynmtwwfoifausmif; tywfpOf (1)wGif yxrqk

&&Sdonf/ 1973 ckESpfwGif vkyfom;rsm;aumvdyfrS 0dZÆm (ordkif;)bGJU &onf/

1978 ckESpfwGif pmayAdrmefpmtkyftoif; BuD;Muyfa&;rSL;tjzpfrS tNidrf;pm;,l

cJhonf/

1958 ckESpfwGif pmyef;csDr*¾Zif;ü ckESpfESpft&G,f orD;i,f (Seven Years

Old Girls) ½k&Sm;yHkjyifbmomjyefjzifh pmayavmuodkY pwif 0ifa&mufcJhonf/

r*¾Zif;? *sme,frsm;wGif bmomjyef0w¬K? aqmf;yg;rsm; BudKMum;BudKMum; a&;om;

cJhonf/ pmtkyfavmupmapmif? yefr*¾Zif;? cs,f&Dr*¾Zif;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;r*¾Zif;

wdkYwGif t,f'Dwm? t,f'DwmcsKyfESifh twdkifyifcHt,f'Dwmtjzpf vkyfudkifcJhonf/

pmtkyf[lonfpmtkyf[lonfpmtkyf[lonfpmtkyf[lonfpmtkyf[lonf pmtkyfudk armifqk&SifESifhvnf;aumif;? pme,fZif;[lonfpme,fZif;[lonfpme,fZif;[lonfpme,fZif;[lonfpme,fZif;[lonf

pmtkyfudk armifqk&Sif? odef;wif ([Hom0wD)wdkYESifhvnf;aumif; wGJzufa&;om;

xkwfa0cJhonf/

Edkif;jrpf0Srf;rS awmfvSefa&;? uRefrcspfwJhqlumEdk? yifw*Gef? ,ufzfwl&Sifudk?

armifhbufwefESifh tdEd,vGwfvyfa&;wdkufyGJ? urÇmh&ef? tBuD;tuJ? aus&m

ausaMumif;? aiG&Smenf;aiGoHk;enf;? pHjyta&mif;orm;? [m;AwfpD;yGm;a&;

wuúodkvfrSm roifcJh&orQ? pHjyacgif;aqmifrI? udk,fpGrf;udk,fpjzifh BuD;yGm;a&;?

r[m'DvdIif;? atmufpzdkYwuúodkvfoHk; t*Fvdyfo'gusrf;? acwfopfa&mif;0,fa&;

AsL[m? uEÅm&prf;a&tdkif ponfh bmomjyefvHk;csif;pmtkyfaygif; (50)cefY

jyefqdkxkwfa0cJhNyD; jzpfonf/ trnf&if;rSm OD;cifarmifpdk; jzpfonf/ (349)

awmifOuúvmyNrdKUe,f (10)&yfuGufwGif aexdkifvsuf&Sdonf/

armifay:xGef;a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;armifay:xGef;a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;armifay:xGef;a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;armifay:xGef;a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;armifay:xGef;a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ uEÅm&prf;a&tdkif

2/ urÇmh&ef

3/ udk,fpGrf;udk,fpjzifh BuD;yGm;a&;

4/ usm;brf;ola|;BuD;\ pD;yGm;a&;pGefYpm;cef;rsm;

5/ aus&mausaMumif;

6/ uRefrcspfwJh qlumEdk

7/ acwfopfa&mif;0,fa&;jAL[m

8/ aiG&Smenf; aiGoHk;enf;

9/ pme,fZif;[lonf

10/ pmtkyf[lonf

11/ pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; acgif;aqmifwdkYvrf;pOf

12/ pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; qufqHa&;usifh0wfrsm;

13/ pHjyacgif;aqmifrI

14/ pHjyta&mif;orm;

15/ Edkif;jrpf0Srf;rS awmfvSef;a&;

16/ yD'dkcsD,dk\ pGefYpm;cef;rsm;

17/ yifw*Gef

18/ r[m'DvdIif;

19/ rm,m

20/ armifhbufwefESifh tdEd,vGwfvyfa&;wdkufyGJ

21/ ,ufzfwl&Sifudk

22/ vkyfief;atmifjrifjcif;vQKdU0Sufcsufrsm;

23/ [m;AwfpD;yGm;a&;wuúodkvfwGif roifcJh&orQ

24/ tBuD;tuJ

25/ tqifhjrifhatmifjrifolwdkY\ tavhtxrsm;

26/ tjrefqHk;ola|;jzpfenf;

27/ atmufpzdkYwuúodkvfoHk; t*Fvdyfpmo'´gusrf;

* * *

239239239239239

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

242242242242242

241241241241241

armif0PÖ ( 1947 - )armif0PÖ ( 1947 - )armif0PÖ ( 1947 - )armif0PÖ ( 1947 - )armif0PÖ ( 1947 - )

1/ trnf&if; - armif0PÖ

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;om"k (pma&;q&m? 'g½dkufwm)

+ a':cifndK

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 19 - 1 - 1947




pma&;q&m? ½kyf&Sif'g½dkufwm armif0PÖonf pdefaygvfausmif; (,ck

txu (6) Adkvfwaxmif)wGif oli,fwef;rS txufwef;txd ynmoifMum;

cJhonf/ xdkYtjyif pnfolynm&dyfom? &efuif;txuwdkYwGifvnf; ynm

oifMum;cJhygonf/ xdkYaemuf &efukef 0dZÆmESifhodyÜHwuúdodkvfrS ('óeduaA')

t"dubmom&yfjzifh 0dZÆmbGJY &&Sdonf/

armif0PÖonf armifpdefaomif; rESif;&nf 0w¬Kwdkrsm; (1980)? yef;awGeJY

a0 (1976)? cspfwJholi,fav (1977)? tdyfrufpdrf;? t&G,fvGef? cspfpcifp

arSmf½HkrSmav tp&Sdonfh vHk;csif;0w¬Kaygif; (20)tkyfcefY a&;om;cJhonf/

1971 ckESpfwGif uwåDygzdeyfpD; a&TxD;aqmif; ½kyf&Sifum;jzifh ½kyf&Sif

avmuodkY 'g½dkufwmtjzpf a&muf&SdcJhNyD; xdkZmwfum;jzifhyif 'g½dkufwm

tu,f'rDqk &&SdcJhonf/ xdkYaemuf Zmcef;qD;aemufuG,frSm (1972)? ajcz0g;awmf

EkEk (1973)? aESmif;wajrUajrU (1973)? yef;awGeJYa0? cspfwJholi,f (1976)?

ckepfpOftvGrf;? &,fp&marmp&m? &ifxJuaqmif;&moD (1999) Zmwfum;

rsm;udk ½dkuful;cJhonf/ 'g½dkufwm pma&;q&marmif0PÖonf ckepfpOftvGrf;

Zmwfum;jzifh 'kwd,tBudrf taumif;qHk;'g½dkufwmqk &&SdcJhonf/ &ifxJu

aqmif;&moD (1999) Zmwfum;onfvnf; ½kyf&Sifo½kyfaqmifvGifrdk;udk

tu,f'rD&onftxd atmifjrifap cJhonf/

armif0PÖonf 1976 ckESpfwGif a':csKdcsKd&DESifh tdrfaxmifjyKNyD; om;orD;

oHk;OD; xGef;um;cJhonf/ ,cktcg ½kyf&Sif½dkufjcif;? pma&;jcif;oufoufjzifh

toufarG;vsuf &Sdonf/

armif0PÖa&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;armif0PÖa&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;armif0PÖa&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;armif0PÖa&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;armif0PÖa&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ auseyfzdkYtaMumif; awmif;yef;csifonf 1980 jynfhESpf

(Nidrf;ausmf + armif0PÖ)

2/ cspfpcifp arSmf½HkrSmav

3/ cspfwJholi,fav 1977 ckESpf

4/ wuúodkvfvGrf;csif; 1980 jynfhESpf

5/ yef;awGeJYa0 1976 ckESpf

6/ armif 1981 ckESpf

7/ armifpdefaomif; rESif;&nf 1980 jynfhESpf

8/ armifhtjyif armifhnDudkawG arhtvGrf;ajy

9/ &nf;pm;pum; 1984 ckESpf

10/ t&G,fvGef 1981 ckESpf

11/ tdyfrufpdrf; 1979 ckESpf

* * *

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

244244244244244243243243243243

armifoif ( 1921 - 1993 )armifoif ( 1921 - 1993 )armifoif ( 1921 - 1993 )armifoif ( 1921 - 1993 )armifoif ( 1921 - 1993 )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;armifarmifoif

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;aiGZif + a':oDv

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 22 - 5 - 1921

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - jrif;NcHc½dkif? EGm;xdk;BuD;NrdKUe,f? xef;cG&Gm



pma&;q&m armifoifudk 22-5-1921 &ufaeYwGif jrif;NcHc½dkif EGm;xdk;BuD;

NrdKUe,f xef;cG&Gmü tz &GmolBuD;OD;aiGZif? trd a':oDvwdkYrS arG;zGm;onf/

arG;csif;&Spfa,mufwGif q|rajrmufom; jzpfonf/

'kwd,urÇmppfrjzpfrDu jrif;NcH&Sd tpdk;&txufwef;ausmif;rS q,fwef;

atmifjrifí aq;ausmif;odkY wufa&mufynmoifcJhonf/ q&m0eftwwfudk

ppfNyD;acwfrS atmifjrifcJhonf/ xdkYaemuf ArmhwyfrawmfodkY 0ifa&mufNyD;

q,fESpfMumrQ wm0efxrf;cJhonf/ aq;bufXmewGif wm0efxrf;aqmifNyD;

AdkvfBuD;&mxl;rS EkwfxGufcJhonf/

wyfrawmfrS tem;,lNyD;aemuf ½kyf&Sife,fodkY0ifí o½kyfaqmifrif;om;

tjzpf ½kyf&Sif½dkuful;cJhonf/ q&marmifoifonf q&m0ef? ½kyf&Sifrif;om;?

'g½dkufwmwdkYtjzpfvnf; xif&Sm;atmifjrifcJhol jzpfonf/ pmayqkrsm;ESifh

½kyf&Sifqkrsm;&&Sdonftxd xl;cRefcJhonf/

ausmif;om;b0uyif paee*g;eD*sme,f? *sme,fausmfwdkYwGif 0w¬Kwdkrsm;

pwifa&;om;cJhonf/ *sme,fausmfwGif armifoifhudk,fawGYaqmif;yg;rsm;

a&;om;cJhonf/ vGwfvyfa&;&NyD;aemuf ½Ir0? jr0wD? aoG;aomuf ponfh

r*¾Zif;rsm;wGif aq;ynmtajccH 0w¬Kwdkaygif;rsm;pGm a&;om;cJhonf/ pmay

vuf&mrsm;teuf wifhvSay[ef? tpfudk? t ndKudk b,fvdkajym&ygh? cspfaom

tndK? rdk;rnf;? jr&nfeE´m? atmifatmifjrifjrifESifh q&mhZmwfvrf;pHk 0w¬Kwdk

aygif;csKyfrsm; (twGJ 1 rS 5 txd) xif&Sm;cJhonf/

ol\ 0w¬Kudk 0,f,lNyD; ½kyf&Sif½dkuful;cJh&mwGif 'g½dkufwm q&mOD;okc\

urf;vSrf;csufaMumifh udk,fwdkifrif;om;tjzpf yg0ifo½kyfaqmifcJhonf/ xdk

Zmwfum;rSm cspfaoG;opöm cspfaoG;opöm cspfaoG;opöm cspfaoG;opöm cspfaoG;opöm jzpfonf/ 1960 jynfhESpfwGif tu,f'rDqk?

y&dowfBudKufESpfoufrIt& ½kyf&Sif0goemtdk;rsm;u csD;jr§ifhaom ol&ówD

r,fawmf½kyfwkqk &&SdcJhonf/ yef;ykolZm Zmwfum;udk udk,fwdkif'g½dkufwmtjzpf

½dkuful;cJhonf/ 1959 ckESpfwGif q&mhZmwfvrf;pHk trSwf (1)jzifh pmayAdrmef

pmrlqk? 1971 ckESpfwGif q&mhZmwfvrf;pHk trSwf (5)jzifh trsKd;om;pmayqk

toD;oD; &&SdcJhonf/

pma&;q&marmifoifonf 1952 ckESpfwGif a':cifoufwifESif h

vufxyfcJhNyD; om;orD;ig;OD; xGef;um;cJhonf/ 1993 ckESpf Zlvdkifv 17&ufaeY?

touf (73)ESpfwGif orD;vwfa':ndKrDoifESifh cifyGef;jzpfol AdkvfBuD;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

246246246246246

245245245245245

ausmfausmfrdk;wdkY rdom;pkxH tvnfywfoGm;&if; &Srf;jynfe,f z,fcHkNrdKUü vlBuD;

a&m*gjzifh uG,fvGefcJhonf/

armifoifa&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;armifoifa&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;armifoifa&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;armifoifa&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;armifoifa&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ a<uvk[efapm 1969 ckESpf

2/ cspfjcif;arwåmqdkonfrSm 1969 ckESpf

3/ cspfwmolYudk 1962 ckESpf

4/ cspfolqifhqifh 1964 ckESpf

5/ cspfaomtndK 1960 jynfhESpf

6/ pDpDi,f 1961 ckESpf

7/ pH&mbHka&Teef; 1973 ckESpf

8/ pdwåZtvS 1973 ckESpf

9/ q&m0efuawmfwpfOD; 1969 ckESpf

10/ q&mhZmwfvrf;pHk trSwf (1) 1964 ckESpf


12/ q&mhZmwfvrf;pHk trSwf (3) 1970 jynfhESpf



15/ q&mhZmwfvrf;pHkaygif;csKyf 1977 ckESpf

16/ wpfaomif;üwpfa,muf 1968 ckESpf

17/ wifhvSay[ef 1960 jynfhESpf

18/ wdrfarSmifa0uif; 1969 ckESpf

19/ ESpfodrfhqk

20/ yifjrifhpH 1970 jynfhESpf

21/ ajzvJaemf ckajyEdkifNyD 1970 jynfhESpf

22/ roDv0wD odkYr[kwf a'gufwm&D&Dcif 1976 ckESpf

23/ rdk;udkarQmfonf 1971 ckESpf

24/ rdk;rnf; 1964 ckESpf

25/ armifhu½kPm

26/ arwåmrlrSef 1966 ckESpf

27/ rdef;rrsm;udk vSapol 1968 ckESpf

28/ rdef;rvSZmwfaMumif;&,f 1969 ckESpf

29/ jr&nfeE´m 1971 ckESpf

30/ jrifcsifvsufom; armifhoufxm; 1973 ckESpf

31/ &D&Dqdkif;qdkif; 1969 ckESpf

32/ tpfudk (bmomjyef) 1960 jynfhESpf

33/ tndKudk b,fvdkajym&ygh 1968 ckESpf

34/ tawGUtBuHK 1963 ckESpf

35/ tydkif 1986 ckESpf

36/ tjypfuif;olyg 1964 ckESpf

37/ t&dyfyrm

38/ tvGefw&macsmarmvSyonfh 1968 ckEESpf

q&m0efuawmfwpfOD;

39/ atmifatmifjrifjrif 1970 jynfhESpf

40/ tdrfaxmifOD; 1967 ckESpf

* * *

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

248248248248248247247247247247

ref;wif ( 1916 - 1997 )ref;wif ( 1916 - 1997 )ref;wif ( 1916 - 1997 )ref;wif ( 1916 - 1997 )ref;wif ( 1916 - 1997 )

1/ trnf&if; - armifxGef;wif

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;uHBuD; + a':zGm;BuD;

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 11 - 11 - 1916

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - rEÅav;NrdKU



rEÅav;NrdKUZmwdjzpfonf/ 1935 ckESpf 'kwd,ausmif;om;oydwfwGif

yg0ifcJhonf/ 1937 ckESpfwGif &efukefwuúodkvfodkYa&mufNyD; (1938-39)

wuúodkvfausmif;om;oydwfwGif yg0ifcJhonf/

1941 ckESpfwGif 0dZÆmbGJU&NyD; armfvNrdKifNrdKU e,fydkifOD;boef;\ orD;jzpfol

a':oef;wifESifh tdrfaxmifuscJhonf/ &efukefwuúodkvfwGif tcsdefydkif;enf;jy

q&mvkyfaepOf 'kwd,urÇmppf jzpfyGm;onf/

1942 ckESpf ajrmif;jrNrdKU&Sd ArmhvGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmfrS xkwfa0aom

jrpf0uRef;ay:owif;pOfwGif t,f'Dwmtjzpf aqmif&Gufonf/ xdkYaemuf

&efukefppf½Hk;csKyfü ppfom;pkaqmif;a&;ESifhowif;jzefYcsda&;wm0efudk xrf;aqmif

cJhonf/ ArmhvGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmfudk ArmhumuG,fa&;wyfrawmftjzpf

ajymif;vJzGJYpnf;aomtcg tkyfcsKyfa&;bufodkY 0ifa&mufcJhonf/ 1942 ckESpfwGif

om,m0wDc½dkifü tvkyfoifNrdKUydkiftjzpf trIxrf;&if; zufqpfawmfvSef;a&;ü

yg0ifcJhonf/

1945 ckESpf NAdwdoQtkyfcsKyfa&;wGif om&a0g? ppfuGif;? om,m0wD?

vufywef;e,fwdkYü NrdKUydkiftjzpf trIxrf;cJhonf/ om,m0wDrS xkwfa0aom

jrefrmhwufvrf;owif;pmudk wm0ef,lNyD; wnf;jzwfcJhonf/ q&mref;wifonf

atmufygwm0efrsm;udk xrf;aqmifcJhonf/ Nidrf;csrf;a&;0efxrf;rSL; (1950)?

or0g,rr*¾Zif;t,f'Dwm (1951)? rwå&me,fydkif (1951-52)? ausmufqnf

NrdKUr0efaxmufESifh aiGwdkuft&m&Sd (1952)? 'kwd,twGif;0ef (v,f,majr

EdkifiHydkifjyKvkyfa&;0efBuD;Xme) (1956-58)? om,m0wDc½dkif0ef (1958-59)?

'kwd,twGif;0ef (v,f,mESifhopfawm) (1960)? trIaqmift&m&SdcsKyf (ajr,m

aus;vufBuD;yGm;wdk;wufa&;aumfydka&;&Sif;) (1961-64)? twGif;0ef

(jyefMum;a&;) (1964-69)? {&m0wDwdkif;rif;BuD; (1969-72)? jynfe,fOD;pD;rSL;

(taxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme? &Srf;jynfe,f) (1972-74)? OD;aqmifñTefMum;a&;rSL;

(owif;ESifhpme,fZif;aumfydka&;&Sif;) (1974-75)? ygupöwefESifh tD&efEdkifiH

qdkif&m jrefrmoHtrwfBuD; (1975-78)? 1978 ckESpfwGif oHtrwfBuD;&mxl;rS

tNidrf;pm;,lcJhonf/

1979 ckESpfwGif pmayAdrmeftkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJY0if? trsKd;om;pmaypdppfa&;

tzGJY0if? pG,fpHkusrf;pdppfa&;Ouú|? pmayvkyfom;Ouú|tjzpf wm0ef,lcJhonf/

1986 ckESpfwGif EdkifiHawmfaumifpD0iftjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhNyD; 1988

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

250250250250250

249249249249249

ckESpfwGif wm0efrS tem;,lcJhonf/

EdkifiHjcm;c&D;rsm;taeESifh (1952)wGif qdkAD,ufjynfaxmifpkESifh w½kwfjynf?

1956 wGif tdEd´,EdkifiH? 1958 wGif tar&duefEdkifiH? uae'gEdkifiH? 1964

wGif *syef? 1966 wGif tar&duefEdkifiHrsm;odkY avhvma&; oGm;a&mufcJhonf/

1997 ckESpf {NyDv 19&uf eHeuf 9em&D 24rdepfwGif &efukefNrdKUü

uG,fvGefcJhonf/

ref;wifa&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;ref;wifa&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;ref;wifa&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;ref;wifa&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;ref;wifa&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ udkzdk;vHk; 1956 ckESpf

2/ aumufodrf;csdef (bmomjyef) 1959 ckESpf

3/ c&D;onfarmifNyHK;csKd 1989 ckESpf

4/ *sL;vd,ufqDZm (bmomjyef) 1966 ckESpf

(trsKd;om;pmayqk)

5/ Zif;'g;tusOf;om; (bmomjyef) 1950 jynfhESpf

6/ awmifavaoG;awmh (bmomjyef) 1952 ckESpf

7/ xdkoHk;ESpf 1946 ckESpf

8/ 'kwd,t&G,f (1) 1986 ckESpf

9/ 'kwd,t&G,f (2) 1990 jynfhESpf

10/ e,fydkifarmifNyHK;csKd 1963 ckESpf

11/ yxrt&G,f 1970 jynfhESpf

12/ jynfolYMum;rS jynfolY0efxrf;wpfOD; 1994 ckESpf

(A People's Servant Among the People)

(t*Fvdyf - jrefrmwGJvsuf)

13/ NyHK;wrJhrJh 1947 ckESpf

14/ z½dkqdk (bmomjyef) 1949 ckESpf

15/ b0[lonfwdkufyGJ (bmomjyef) 1974 ckESpf

16/ rD;vQHESifha&oDwm (bmomjyef) 1976 ckESpf

17/ armfpudkrS &efukefodkY (pmayAdrmefqk&) 1956 ckESpf

18/ armifNyKH;csKd\ aqmif;yg;taxGaxG 1975 ckESpf

19/ armifNyKH;csKd\ b0taxGaxG 1975 ckESpf

20/ jr 1950 jynfhESpf

21/ NrdKUydkifarmifNyHK;csKd 1961 ckESpf

22/ jrpfBuD;ig;oG,f jrpfi,fig;&m 1976 ckESpf

23/ v,f,majr 1957 ckESpf

24/ oHBuD;wrefBuD; 1985 ckESpf

25/ oHtrwfBuD; (bmomjyefESpfwGJ) 1990 jynfhESpf

26/ tEdkifrcH 1948 ckESpf

27/ tjrifopf (bmomjyef) 1965 ckESpf

* * *

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

252252252252252251251251251251

jrrsKd;vGif ( 1902 - 1970 )jrrsKd;vGif ( 1902 - 1970 )jrrsKd;vGif ( 1902 - 1970 )jrrsKd;vGif ( 1902 - 1970 )jrrsKd;vGif ( 1902 - 1970 )

1/ trnf&if; - armifvGif

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;&Tef; + a':qdkif

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 2 - 12 - 1902

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - rEÅav;NrdKU? yvdkif;&yf

5/ uavmiftrnfcGJrsm; - ycef;om;? ykn? zdk;ref;? rif;pEm? rif;wkef;

armifynm? ref;om;? jrrsKd;vGif?

a&TpGefndK? 0dZ,? omajAm? okawoD


q&mjrrsKd;vGifudk rEÅav;NrdKU yvdkif;&yf tz OD;&Tef;? trd a':qdkifwdkYrS

1902 ck 'DZifbmv 2&ufaeY eHeuf 9em&DwGif zGm;jrifonff/ i,frnfrSm

armifvGifjzpfNyD; ZmwmtrnfrSm armifpHvS jzpfonf/ om;orD;ig;a,mufom;orD;ig;a,mufom;orD;ig;a,mufom;orD;ig;a,mufom;orD;ig;a,muf

teuf wwd,ajrmufjzpfNyD; wpfOD;wnf;aomom; jzpfonf/ eD;pyfolrsm;uteuf wwd,ajrmufjzpfNyD; wpfOD;wnf;aomom; jzpfonf/ eD;pyfolrsm;uteuf wwd,ajrmufjzpfNyD; wpfOD;wnf;aomom; jzpfonf/ eD;pyfolrsm;uteuf wwd,ajrmufjzpfNyD; wpfOD;wnf;aomom; jzpfonf/ eD;pyfolrsm;uteuf wwd,ajrmufjzpfNyD; wpfOD;wnf;aomom; jzpfonf/ eD;pyfolrsm;u

]b}xnfhac:aomaMumifh armifbvGif[k wGifvmonf/]b}xnfhac:aomaMumifh armifbvGif[k wGifvmonf/]b}xnfhac:aomaMumifh armifbvGif[k wGifvmonf/]b}xnfhac:aomaMumifh armifbvGif[k wGifvmonf/]b}xnfhac:aomaMumifh armifbvGif[k wGifvmonf/

1910 ck (8)ESpfom;t&G,fwGif omraPabmifodkY 0ifcJhonf/ bGJYrnf

&SifZ#dvjzpfNyD; rJxD;ausmif;wdkuf rJxD;q&mawmfxH ynmqnf;yl;cJhonf/

touf (12)ESpft&G,fwGif omraPb0rS vl0wfvJcJhonf/ pdefyDwm

ausmif;wGif rlvwef;ynm pwifoifMum;&m (13)ESpfwGif wwd,wef;odkY

wufa&mufcJhonf/

1919 ckESpf touf (17)ESpft&G,fwGif owårwef; atmifjrifNyD;

u,fvDausmif;odkY ajymif;a&TUcJhaomfvnf; ausmif;aumif;pGmrwufcJhaomaMumifh

ausmif;rS EkwfxGufcJh&onf/

ausmif;rS xGufvmaomtcg opfukefonftvkyf vkyfcJhonf/ xdkESpfrSmyif

zcifuG,fvGefaomaMumifh pD;yGm;a&;usyfwnf;vm&ojzifh NrdKU*kPfa&mif

½kyf&Sif½HkteD; OD;av;awmfol OD;Edkif? a':ykwdkYtdrfodkY ajymif;a&TUaexdkifcJhonf/

OD;EdkifrSm ausmufukefonfjzpfaomaMumifh armifbvGifrSm ausmufukefonf

0ifvkyf&if;ESifh ausmufaoG;&onf/ armifbvGifonf t*Fvdyfpmay a&;wwf

zwfwwfaomaMumifh OD;av;\ ausmufta&mif;t0,fESifh ywfoufonfh

jyifopfrSvmaompmrsm;udk zwfay;&jcif;? jyefpma&;ay;&jcif;wdkYudkyg wGJzuf

vkyfudkif&onf/

1920 jynfh touf (18)ESpft&G,fcefYwGif oHawmfqifhowif;pmü

aqmif;yg; pwifa&;om;cJhonf/ xdkYaemuf uavmiftrnf trsKd;rsKd;cH,lum

pmaye,fxJ 0ifa&mufcJhonf/

1924 ckESpfwGif aomfur,f aomfur,f aomfur,f aomfur,f aomfur,f 0w¬Kjzifh uavmiftrnf jrrsKd;vGif[k

cH,lum pmaye,fxJ ajcpHkypf0ifvdkufawmhonf/ xdkESpfrS pNyD; 'kwd,urÇmppf

rjzpfrDumvtxd av;yJwef0w¬Krsm;udk ta&;tom;aumif;aumif;? a&;tm;

aumif;aumif;ESifh av;yJwef 0w¬Kacwf xlaxmifol[k qdk&avmufatmif

atmifjrifcJhonf/

jrrsKd;vGifonf owif;pmavmu? pmayavmu? ½kyf&SifavmuwdkYwGif

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

254254254254254

253253253253253

usifvnfcJhNyD; aemufqHk; av;yJwef0w¬Kjzifh ausmfMum;vmum ppfBuD;jzpfaom

tcg pma&;om;rI enf;yg;vmNyD;? ppfNyD;umvwGif r*¾Zif;rsm;ü BudKMum;

BudKMum;om a&;awmhonf/

q&mBuD;jrrsKd;vGifonf touf (68)ESpf 1970 jynfhESpf pufwifbmv

11&ufaeYwGif rEÅav;NrdKU (34)vrf;aetdrfwGif vlBuD;a&m*gjzifh uG,fvGef

tedpöa&mufcJhonf/

jrrsKd;vGifa&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;jrrsKd;vGifa&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;jrrsKd;vGifa&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;jrrsKd;vGifa&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;jrrsKd;vGifa&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ u½kPm 1939 ckESpf

2/ umrydkif 1934 ckESpf

3/ auoD 1951 ckESpf

4/ udkrmC 1935 ckESpf

5/ udk;em&D 1937 ckESpf

6/ udk,fydkifvif

7/ udk,f&Edk; 1934 ckESpf

8/ udk,fa&mpdwfyg 1952 ckESpf

9/ usrsuf&nf 1932 ckESpf

10/ aus;Zl;&Sif 1941 ckESpf

11/ ausmf0buGef; 1937 ckESpf

12/ ausmf0buGef; eHygwf (5? 6? 7? 8) 1938 ckESpf

13/ ausmif;olav; 1941 ckESpf

14/ apmifhawmfrl 1941 ckESpf

15/ cif vif&NyD

16/ cspfMupdkY 1932 ckESpf

17/ cspfpcifp 1937 ckESpf

18/ cspfpdkYvm; 1941 ckESpf

19/ cspforQudk 1935 ckESpf

20/ ajcmufjypfuif;

21/ pmwdkpmp 1938 ckESpf

22/ apmifhawmfrl 1959 ckESpf

23/ ppfaoG;[kef 1946 ckESpf

24/ pGJayghpGJaygh 1938 ckESpf

25/ q&mr 1934 ckESpf

26/ wpfckvyf 1960 jynfhESpf

27/ wpfnvHk; 1937 ckESpf

28/ wpfywf&pf

29/ wa,moH 1935 ckESpf

30/ wpfvdrfESpfvdrf 1970 jynfhESpf

31/ awmfygwefyg 1937 ckESpf

32/ awmifndKurdIif; 1926 ckESpf

33/ xdkrsufvHk; 1937 ckESpf

34/ 'gtysKdwJh 1935 ckESpf

35/ 'dkYaumvdyf 1935 ckESpf

36/ 'dkYESpfudk,f 1935 ckESpf

37/ 'dkYzl;pm 1936 ckESpf

38/ ea0wdrfawmif 1951 ckESpf

39/ aemifb0 1935 ckESpf

40/ EGJYqdk;

41/ ESpfudk,fawGY 1940 jynfhESpf

42/ ESpfwpf&m 1932 ckESpf

43/ yvDtdk;r 1935 ckESpf

44/ ysKdatmufarhw,f 1936 ckESpf

45/ NyHK;NyHK;eJYrl 1936 ckESpf

46/ zl;pmydkif

47/ Armr 1935 ckESpf

48/ bHkypönf; 1940 jynfhESpf

49/ bkefBuD;vkyfwrf;

50/ rcspfvdkYvm; 1935 ckESpf

51/ rcGJEdkif

52/ rnmeJY

53/ rNyKH;csKd 1934 ckESpf

54/ rrkef;wrf; 1937 ckESpf

55/ r,m;eJYvlysKd 1935 ckESpf

56/ r&Syfaw; 1935 ckESpf

57/ rmwk*gr

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

256256256256256

255255255255255

58/ rlvGef;w,f 1936 ckESpf

59/ rdk;BudK;oH 1934-35 ckESpf

60/ rifhpdwf 1934-35 ckESpf

61/ armifwkdYu 1936 ckESpf

62/ armifwdkYa,musfm; 1935 ckESpf

63/ rdef;r&Sm 1946 ckESpf

64/ jrwfEkd;pdwf 1945 ckESpf

65/ avcsKdat; 1938 ckESpf

66/ vGrf;apzef

67/ a0hv,fa0hv,f

68/ oem;vdkY

69/ þvlYabmif 1961 ckESpf

* * *

jroef;wifh ( 1929 - 1998 )jroef;wifh ( 1929 - 1998 )jroef;wifh ( 1929 - 1998 )jroef;wifh ( 1929 - 1998 )jroef;wifh ( 1929 - 1998 )

1/ trnf&if; - armifjroef;

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;aygwif + a':vdIif

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 23 - 5 - 1929

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - yckuúLc½dkif? NrdKifNrdKU

5/ uavmiftrnfcGJrsm; - apm,Grf;? xufatmif? ararvdIif?

rif;eE´m? jroef;? &JatmifaZ?

opfwnfarmif? tkwfvSi,f? aZmwdu

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

258258258258258

257257257257257


OD;jroef; ac: pma&;q&m jroef;wifhudk tb OD;aygwif? trd a':vdIif

wdkYu yckuúLc½dkif NrdKifNrdKUwGif 1929 ckESpf arv 23&uf Mumoyaw;aeYü

arG;zGm;onf/ arG;csif;ckepfa,mufwGif tBuD;qHk;jzpfonf/

1948 ckESpfwGif &efukefwuúodkvfodkY wufa&mufonf/ 1954 ckESpfwGif

0dZÆmbGJYESifh 1956 ckESpfwGif Oya'bGJUwdkYudk &&SdcJhonf/

i,fpOf 1956 ckESpfwGif tm&Svli,ftzGJUü wuf<upGm yg0ifcJhonf/

1944 ckESpfwGif zufqpfawmfvSefa&; ajratmufuvyfpnf;rsm;ESif h

qufoG,fí zufqpfawmfvSefa&;BuD;wGif yg0ifcJhonf/ *syefawmfvSefa&;

umvtwGif; ppfudkif;&Sd Adkvfoef;OD; (awmfvSefa&;wGifusqHk;)? ocifarmifwif

(jynfwGif;ppfwGifusqHk;) ESifh NrdKifNrdKU bkef;awmfBuD; OD;p&d, (NrdKif zqyv)

trwfa[mif; OD;ouf&SnfwdkY\ OD;aqmifrIatmufwGif yg0ifvIyf&Sm;cJhonf/

'kwd,urÇmppfBuD;tNyD; rEÅav;c½dkif txufjrefrmjynf zqyvtzGJYcsKyfwGif

tcsdefjynfh wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhonf/

ausmufyef;awmif;wGif tufwl;ociftkef;az (jynfwGif;ppfwGifusqHk;)

ESifhtwl v,form;rsm;? oD;pm;cray;a&;wdkufyGJ? vufikwfv,fjyefxGefa&;

wdkufyGJ? ajr&SifBuD;rsm;\ v,frsm;udk twif;0ifa&mufa&;wdkufyGJudk OD;aqmif

cJhonf/ oD;pm;cray;a&;wdkufyGJwGif t*Fvdyftpdk;& odrf;,lxm;aom

v,form;rsm;\ypönf;rsm;udk jyefvnfvk,lonfhtwGuf (½Hk;rif;wpfxdkif)

tjypf'Pfusjcif; ch&onf/

jrif;NcHc½dkifwGif tjcm;acgif;aqmifrsm;ESifhtwl jroef;wifhacgif;udk

jzwfEdkifvQif qkaiGay;rnf[k t*Fvdyftvdkawmf&dESifh ajr&SifwdkYu wdwfwqdwf

qkaiGxkwfcJhonf/ taxGaxGoydwfBuD;wGif jrif;NcH? rEÅav;? 'voabFmusif;

tvkyform;xkBuD;yg0ifa&;twGuf wm0ef,lcJhonf/ jrif;NcHc½dkif tvkyform;

or*¾ESifh v,form;or*¾wdkYwGif tvkyftrIaqmiftjzpf aqmif&Guf&if;

jzL;NrdKUwGif usif;yonfh jrefrmEdkifiHvHk;qdkif&m jzL;v,form; uGef*&ufBuD;odkY

jrif;NcHc½dkifudk,fpm;jyKtjzpf wufa&mufcJhonf/

1949 ckESpfwGif yxrqHk;a&;onfh 'ku©onf 'ku©onf 'ku©onf 'ku©onf 'ku©onf 0w¬Kudk wm&mr*¾Zif; twGJ

(3)? trSwf (21)wGif yHkESdyfazmfjyjcif; cH&onf/ 1950jynfhESpfwGif pmayonf

jynfolYtwGuf[laom a<u;aMumfoHjzifh pmayopfr*¾Zif;udk udkoef;wifh? '*kef

wm&m? armifMunfvif? atmifvif;? ausmfatmifwdkYESifhtwl OD;aqmifxkwfa0

cJhonf/ 1951 ckESpfwGif a*:uD\ rmvfaAmESifh tjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm;udk yxrqHk;

bmomjyefqdk a&;om;xkwfa0cJhonf/ 1952 ckESpfwGif urÇmhNidrf;csrf;a&;

uGef*&uf (jrefrmEdkifiH)ESifh jrefrmpma&;q&mrsm;toif; tvkyftrIaqmiftjzpf

aqmif&GufcJhNyD; pma&;q&mtoif;rS xkwfa0aom pmayr*¾Zif;wGif wm0efcH

t,f'Dwmtjzpfvnf;aumif;? jynfawmfopf*sme,fwGif t,f'DwmcsKyftjzpf

vnf;aumif;? wdk;wufa&;owif;pmwGif EdkifiHjcm;a&;t,f'Dwmtjzpf

vnf;aumif; aqmif&GufcJhonf/ xdkESpfrSmyif a*:uD\ tw¬KyÜwdåtjzpf

ruúZifa*:uDudk 'kwd,tBudrfajrmuf bmomjyefvuf&mtjzpf xkwfa0cJh

onf/ 1953 ckESpfwGif yifvHka&;vHk;csif;0w¬Ktjzpf arwåmtoacsFarwåmtoacsFarwåmtoacsFarwåmtoacsFarwåmtoacsFudk a&;om;

cJhonf/

1960 jynfhESpfwGif a&;om;aom EGHxJuMumEGHxJuMumEGHxJuMumEGHxJuMumEGHxJuMum 0w¬KrSpí uavmiftrnfudk

jroef;rS jroef;wifhjroef;wifhjroef;wifhjroef;wifhjroef;wifhodkY ajymif;cJhonf/ xdk0w¬Kudk pma&;q&modef;azjrifhESifh

yl;wGJa&;om;í Adkvfwaxmifowif;pmwGif tcef;qufazmfjy&m ESpfESpfeD;yg;

azmfjycJh&onf/

1961 ckESpfwGif qGD'ifEdkifiH pawmh[krf;NrdKUwGif usif;yaom Nidrf;csrf;a&;

aumifpDtpnf;ta0;odk Y urÇmhNidrf;csrf;a&;uGef*&uf (jrefrmEdkifiH)\

udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf wufa&mufcJhonf/ nDvmcHrStjyef qdkAD,uf,leD,HESifh

w½kwfjynfolYor®wEdkifiH Nidrf;csrf;a&;aumfrwDrsm;\ zdwfMum;csuft& '*kef

wm&m? ygarmu©OD;atmifvSwdkYESifhtwl oGm;a&mufcJhonf/

jroef;wifh\ xif&Sm;aomyifudka&;0w¬Krsm;rSm arwåmtoacsF? vdkufcJh

awmh jreE´m? tarSmif&dyf0,f? q,fBudrfajrmuf tvnfa&mufjcif;? ESif;Ek?

rr? EGHxJuMum? xm;uRefrvif? "m;awmifudkausmfí rD;yifv,fudkjzwfrnf?

avnif;ESifhva&mifwdkY jzpfonf/ 1972 ckESpfwGif awmfpwdGKif;\ ppfESifh

Nidrf;csrf;a&; (12)wGJjzifhvnf;aumif;? 1978 ckESpfwGif tar&duefpma&;q&mr

rm*&ufrpfcs,f\ av½l;okefokef 0w¬KbmomjyefESpfwGJjzifhvnf;aumif;?

1988 ckESpf w½kwfpma&;q&mBuD; aqmif*l;csifESifhaumufidkwdkY\ cef;aqmifeD

tdyfruf0w¬Kudk;wGJjzifhvnf;aumif;? 1992 ckESpfwGif jyifopfpma&;q&m 'dkrepf

vmyD,J\ okcNrdKUawmf bmomjyefESpfwGJjzifhvnf;aumif; 1995 ckESpfwGif

tcspfrdk;aumif;uifbmomjyefESpfwGJjzifhvnf;aumif; trsKd;om;pmayqk

(bmomjyefqk)rsm;udk qGwfcl;&&SdcJhonf/

jroef;wifhonf 1998 ckESpf azazmf0g&Dv 18&ufaeYwGif &efukefNrdKUü

uG,fvGefonf/ ZeD;a':cifrrESifh om;orD;av;OD; usef&pfcJhonf/

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

260260260260260

259259259259259

jroef;wifha&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;jroef;wifha&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;jroef;wifha&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;jroef;wifha&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;jroef;wifha&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ ul;wdkY 1993 ckESpf

2/ uHaumif; 1994 ckESpf

3/ uHaumif;ESifhtm;upm;orm;pum; 1994 ckESpf

4/ aumif;jrwfjcif;ESifhqdk;,kwfjcif; 2000 jynfhESpf

5/ urÇmh½Icif; 1995 ckESpf

6/ aMu;eDa&miftcspfESifh 0w¬Kwdkrsm; (1) 1989 ckESpf

7/ aMu;eDa&miftcspfESifh 0w¬Kwdkrsm; (2) 1991 ckESpf

8/ uRefawmfqufía&;csifaom0w¬Krsm; 1972 ckESpf

9/ acwfNydKif½kyfyHkvTmrsm; 1999 ckESpf

10/ acwfopfordkif;#Dum 1990 jynfhESpf

11/ acwfopfykawåm0g' 1999 ckESpf

12/ cef;aqmifeDtdyfruf (9)wGJ 1987 ckESpf

13/ cspfolYvufaqmif 1993 ckESpf

14/ cspfaom,Gef;cifcif (3wGJ) 1987 ckESpf

15/ *DwÍövD 1993 ckESpf

16/ a*:uD 1952 ckESpf

17/ aiGaomif,Har&DydkaA;ESifh [Gef'g,Ofaus;rI 1980 jynfhESpf

18/ pma&;jcif;twwfynm 2001 ckESpf

19/ ppfESifhNidrf;csrf;a&; (12 wGJ) 1965 ckESpf

20/ qef;paomfwm 1993 ckESpf

21/ w*dk;0w¬Kwdkrsm; 2000 jynfhESpf

22/ wdrf;a&Smifol 1993 ckESpf

23/ awmfvfpwdGKif;\ zGifh[0efcHcsufpmwrf; 1965 ckESpf

24/ awmfvfpwdGKif;\ b0tjrif 1991 ckESpf

25/ awmief;rsm; ysHavaomtcg 1994 ckESpf

26/ awmifrsm;\awmifbufrS yifv,frsm;\ 1976 ckESpf

ajrmufbufodkY

27/ awmiforefa&Ttif;u avnif;aqmfawmh 1999 ckESpf

28/ xm;uRefrvif 1963 ckESpf

29/ 'Da&jrifhopf (odkY) armfpDwkef;ESifhw½kwfawmfvSefa&; 1977 ckESpf

30/ 'ku©onf

31/ "m;awmifudkausmfí rD;yifv,fudkjzwfrnf 1973 ckESpf

32/ aexGufaomn 1963 ckESpf

33/ aEGOD;wref 1994 ckESpf

34/ EdkifiHwumacwfay:uAsm&Snf (3)yk'f 1991 ckESpf

35/ EdkifiHwumacwfopf*EÅ0if0w¬Kwdkrsm; (4wGJ) 1992 ckESpf

36/ EdkifiHwum &opmwrf;i,frsm; (1) 1990 jynfhESpf

37/ EdkifiHwum &opmwrf;i,frsm; (2) 1997 ckESpf

38/ EdkifiHwum &opmwrf;i,frsm; (3) 1999 ckESpf

39/ ESif;Ek 1960 jynfhESpf

40/ ESpfq,f&mpkESifh urÇmh*EÅ0if0w¬Kwdkrsm; 1974 ckESpf

41/ ESpfwpf&murÇmhpHkaxmuf0w¬Kwdkrsm; (3 wGJ) 1989 ckESpf

42/ yg&DusqHk;cef; (3wGJ) 1982 ckESpf

43/ yDumqdk

44/ yDrdk;eif;'dkif,m&D

45/ ydk;pkef;MuL; 1993 ckESpf

46/ yHkawmifyHknmoGm; awmvm; 2000 jynfhESpf

47/ NydKifjrif;aiGMumaysmufqHk;rIESifhtjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm; 1982 ckESpf

(2 wGJ)

48/ b0wuúodkvf 1956 ckESpf

49/ b0aeenf;tEkynm 2001 ckESpf

50/ b0tjrifESifhordkif;tjrif 1991 ckESpf

51/ bHkv,fwpfcGif (2 wGJ) 1956 ckESpf

52/ rr 1960 jynfhhESpf

53/ rjrif&aomt&mESifh *E ¬0if0w¬Kwdkrsm; 1995 ckESpf

(20&mpk urÇmh*E ¬0if0w¬Kwdkrsm;)

54/ r&Ptdyfrufwpfck\rSwfwrf; 1998 ckESpf

55/ rm,mbHk (yxrydkif;) 1975 ckESpf

56/ rm,mbHk ('kwd,ydkif;) 1976 ckESpf

57/ rD;avmifajr 1977 ckESpf

58/ armifawmfum;wpfpif;\ tw¬KyÜwåd 1997 ckESpf

59/ rdk;awmifucsKef; 1999 ckESpf

60/ rmhufpf0g'ESifhawG;ac:arQmfjrifa&; 1963 ckESpf

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

262262262262262

261261261261261

61/ rmhufpf0g'ESifha&aomufjrpfoHk;oG,f 1954 ckESpf

62/ rdef;rwdkYtaMumif; (1) 1995 ckESpf



65/ rdef;rtvS#Dumusrf; 1992 ckESpf

66/ rmvfAmESifh0w¬Kwdkrsm; 1951 ckESpf

67/ jroef;wifhtifwmAsL; 1992 ckESpf

68/ jrefrmaus;vufawmaeuAsmrsm; 1975 ckESpf

69/ jrefrmjynf&opmwrf;rsm; 1991 ckESpf

70/ arSmf½HkawmrSm armvSNyD 1977 ckESpf

71/ arSmifrdkufrSmidk 1933 ckESpf

72/ arwåmtoacsF 1953 ckESpf

73/ ,aeY jrefrmpmaya&pD;aMumif;

74/ ,aeY jrefrmpmay½Icif;

75/ a&yGufyrm 1998 ckESpf

76/ &Sm;avmh[krf; jyefvmNyD 1983 ckESpf

77/ &Sm;avmh[krf;\trIwGJ 1984 ckESpf

78/ &Sm;avmh[krf;\pGefYpm;cef;rsm; 1984 ckESpf

79/ &Sm;avmh[krf;\aemufqHk;OD;ñGwfjcif; 1984 ckESpf

80/ &Sm;avmh[krf;\rSwfwrf;rsm; 1986 ckESpf

81/ &Sm;avmh[krf;\onf;xdwf&ifzdk 1985 ckESpf

82/ a&TjynfawmfarQmfwdkif;a0; (8wGJ) 1986 ckESpf

83/ a&TavS 1993 ckESpf

84/ vrif;udkx&HaygufrSMunfhjcif; 2000 jynfhESpf

85/ vmjcif;aumif;aomt&Sif (2wGJ) 1990 jynfhESpf

86/ vlav;odkYay;pmrsm; 1998 ckESpf

87/ avnif;ESihfva&mif

88/ av½l;okefokef (yxrydkif;) 1978 ckESpf

89/ av½l;okefokef ('kwd,ydkif;) 1978 ckESpf

90/ avvGifhaeaomiSufi,frsm; 1993 ckESpf

91/ avvGifhol 1999 ckESpf

92/ vdkufcJhawmh jreE´m 1974 ckESpf

93/ vGrf;zG,fyHkjyifESifh *E ¬0if0w¬Kwdkrsm; 1994 ckESpf

94/ vGrf;armcJh&aom wuúodkvfaEGnrsm; 1991 ckESpf

(3 tkyfwGJ)

95/ vGrf;armzG,fuarÇmZ 2001 ckESpf

96/ 0w¬Kwdkaygif;csKyf (1) 1972 ckESpf

97/ ordkif;pum; yef;pum; (1) 1997 ckESpf

98/ ordkif;pum; yef;pum; (2) 1997 ckESpf

99/ ordkif;q&mrsm;ESifh jiif;cHkjcif; 1996 ckESpf

100/ ordkif;q&mwdGKifbDESifhjiif;cHkjcif; 1992 ckESpf

101/ ordkif;qdkif&m½kyf0g' 1963 ckESpf

102/ ordkif;xJu rEÅav;? rEÅav;xJu ordkif; 1997 ckESpf

103/ okcNrdKUawmf (2wGJ) 1999 ckESpf

104/ opfoD;cl; 1993 ckESpf

105/ odyÜHprf;oyfcsuf (150) 1971 ckESpf

106/ odyÜHprf;oyfcsuf (160) 1972 ckESpf

107/ tcspfrdk;aumif;uif 1995 ckESpf

108/ tnw&½kyfyHkvTmrsm; (y+'k) 1993 ckESpf

109/ tEky#davmr½kyf0g' 1962 ckESpf

110/ tarSmif&dyf0,f 1994 ckESpf

111/ t&G,frwdkifrD (2tkyfwGJ) 1956 ckESpf

112/ ta&SUwpfcGifvHk;

113/ ta&SUavwdkufaomtcg 1963 ckESpf

114/ tm&Sqdk&S,fvpfnDvmcHBuD;

115/ tdrfBuD;rm,m 1998 ckESpf

116/ O,smOfrSL; 1993 ckESpf

117/ {u&mZfwdkY\ b@mwdkufrsm; 1990 jynfhESpf

118/ Mo*kwfwapäESifhtjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm; 2002 ckESpf

* * *

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

264264264264264

263263263263263

jrwfNidrf; ( 1939 - )jrwfNidrf; ( 1939 - )jrwfNidrf; ( 1939 - )jrwfNidrf; ( 1939 - )jrwfNidrf; ( 1939 - )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;jrifhaqG

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;xGef;Nidrf; + a':rr

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 3 - 12 - 1939

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - rauG;wdkif;? a&eHacsmif;NrdKU



jrwfNidrf;udk rauG;wdkif;? a&eHacsmif;NrdKUwGif tz OD;xGef;Nidrf;? trd a':rr

wdkYu 1939 ckESpf 'DZifbmv 3&ufwGif arG;zGm;onf/ arG;csif;ig;a,mufwGif

ti,fqHk;jzpfí trnf&if;rSm OD;jrifhaqGjzpfonf/ 1957 ckESpfwGif pdef*Ref;

a,mufsm;av;ausmif;rS q,fwef;atmifonf/ 1976 ckESpfwGif vkyfom;rsm;

aumvdyfrS 0dZÆmbGJU &onf/

,cif bDtdkpD? aemif jrefrmha&eH? a&eH"mwkaA'ESifh obm0"mwfaiGYvkyfief;

b@ma&;XmewGif wm0efxrf;cJhonf/ 1988 ckESpfwGif XmecGJrSL;tqifhjzifh

tNidrf;pm;,lcJhonf/ 1980 jynfhESpf 0ef;usifwGif Nidrf;at;pmayxlaxmifNyD;

pmtkyfxkwfa0a&;vkyfcJhonf/ ,cktcsdefxd bmomjyef&o? okwpmtkyfaygif;

(47)tkyfudk yHkESdyfxkwfa0cJhNyD; jzpfonf/ ZeD; a':oef;oef;at;? orD;rGefrGef

&nfaqG? oif;oif;at;aqG? csdKcsKdvGifaqGwdkYESifhtwl '*HkNrdKUopf (ajrmufydkif;)

(40)&yfuGufwGif aexdkifum bmomjyefpmtkyfrsm; a&;om;vsuf &Sdygonf/

jrwfNidrf;a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;jrwfNidrf;a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;jrwfNidrf;a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;jrwfNidrf;a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;jrwfNidrf;a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ auo&maygif;axmifaomif;tm;ESifhtnD

2/ usm;wpftkyf aMumifwpfaumif 1989 ckESpf

3/ acgif;ESifhyef; 1995 ckESpf

4/ aiG 1993 ckESpf

5/ aiGusnfqef

6/ aiGuRef

7/ pdk;rdk;ol 1989 ckESpf

8/ pGefYvTwfjcif;rsm;pGmjzifh (1983-1994)

9/ q&mtdk\ b0ae0ifcsdefoifwef; 2000 jynfhESpf

10/ wDxGifawG; 2001 ckESpf

11/ wGJvufrjzLwfpwrf; 1989 ckESpf

12/ EG,f

13/ ESvHk;om;xJrSm tajz&Sm 2001 ckESpf

14/ EIwfqufterf;av;ay;cJhyg

15/ aESmif;

16/ zdeyfajcmuf&ef aqmif&Gufenf; 2000 jynfhESpf

17/ zdvpfydkiftrsKd;om;tmZmenf a'gufwm&DaZmf 1977 ckESpf

18/ azazay;cJhr,fhtarG 2000 jynfhESpf

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

19/ b0udk MuufajccwfcJh&ayr,fh

20/ b0½dkif; 1994 ckESpf

21/ r[mhr[m 1989 ckESpf

22/ rkqdk;

23/ rl;yJtpjzifh xl;uJb0 wnfaqmufolrsm;

24/ rsufvHk;xJrSm tajz&Sdw,f

25/ jrifhrdk&f rjrifhyg 1999 ckESpf

26/ ½kyfqdk;rav; armifhcspfol 1989 ckESpf

27/ &Gufr&SdvQifwuf? wufr&SdvQif vufcsnf;avSmfrnf 1980 jynfhESpf

28/ avqefwdk;NyD; rdk;rSmysH 1988 ckESpf

29/ vSrf;MunfhrS vrf;&SdrSef;od 2000 jynfhESpf

30/ om;aumif;orD;rGef xl;cRefatmifjrifa&; 1996 ckESpf

31/ olYacwfESifhol (y+'k+w+p) 1999 ckESpf

32/ olY0dnmOfESifh udk,fhESvHk;om; (y+'k) 2000 jynfhESpf

33/ odkYaomf ...aomqDrD;ESpfwdkif 1999 ckESpf

34/ oHo&mrqHk;oa&GU 1990 jynfhESpf

35/ oifhvkyfief;wpf[kefxdk; wdk;wufapzdkY 1999 ckESpf

36/ oifhvufwpfurf;rSm atmifyGJ&Sm 1996 ckESpf

37/ [pfwvmudk jyefvnfarG;zGm;ol 1979 ckESpf

38/ tcspfqHk;twGuf trkef;r[m (y+'k) 2001 ckESpf

39/ tcspfZmwfvrf;&JU aemufqufwGJ 1981 ckESpf

40/ tqifroifhvQif tonf;uGJwwfonf 1981 ckESpf

41/ txD;usef 1981 ckESpf

42/ t"dyÜg,f&Sdaomb0ESifh tawG;tjrifpmpk 2000 jynfhESpf

43/ tjrifomcsKd &ifrSmydk (y+'k) 1990 jynfhESpf

44/ tdyfrufyrm (y+'k) 1992 ckESpf

45/ atmifjrifrIyef;wdkif jzLpifaomvQKdU0Sufvrf;ESifh 1994 ckESpf

"l0HMu,ftvif;pk

46/ þrSefaomopömpum;aMumifh 1982 ckESpf

47/ OD;xkyfajcmufvHk;awG;ac:enf; 2001 ckESpf

* * *

arSmfyDq&modef; ( 1223 - 1303 )arSmfyDq&modef; ( 1223 - 1303 )arSmfyDq&modef; ( 1223 - 1303 )arSmfyDq&modef; ( 1223 - 1303 )arSmfyDq&modef; ( 1223 - 1303 )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;bdk;odef;

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;a&TMuL; + a':aiG

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 1223 ck? aESmif;wefcl;vqef;? 2&uf

wevFmaeY

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - arSmfbDNrdKUe,f? rif;&Gm


266266266266266

265265265265265

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;


arSmfyDq&modef;onf arSmfbDc½dkif (,ciftif;pdefc½dif) arSmfbDNrdKUe,f

rif;&Gmü arG;zGm;onf/ i,frnfrSm armifbdk;odef;jzpfNyD; arG;csif;av;a,muf

teuf 'kwd,om;jzpfonf/

rdbrsm;onf qif;&JEGrf;yg;aom awmifolv,form;rsm; jzpfonf/

i,fpOfumvu tpfudkjzpfol armifbdk;Nidrf;ESifhtwl rif;&Gm uefukef;ausmif;

q&mawmf OD;0PÖxHwGif ynmoifMum;cJhonf/ qif;&JEGrf;yg;vSaom nDtpfudk

ESpfa,mufonf EGm;ausmif;xrif;ydkYtvkyfudk vliSm;cpyg;ay;jzifh vkyfudkifcJh

&&Smonf/ odkYaomf armifbdk;odef;onf 0rf;a&;twGuf EGm;ausmif;aecsdefwGif

&orQaom pmtkyfpmwrf;rsm;udk avhvmzwfrSwfcJhonf/

touf (19)ESpft&G,fwGif armifbdk;odef;onf yJcl;? [Hom0wDaMu;wdkif½Hk;wGif

pm&if;a&;? pm&if;ppftjzpf trIxrf;cJhonf/ (23)ESpft&G,fwGif arSmfbDNrdKUtkyf

½Hk;wGif NrdKUpma&;tjzpf trIxrf;onf/ touf (30)t&G,fwGif abmv,fuRef;?

uRef;OD;wdkufolBuD; OD;odkif;? a':vif;wdkY\orD; a':aiGESpfESifh taMumif;ygcJhonf/

om;orD;av;a,muf xGef;um;cJhonf/ touf (34)ESpfwGif arSmfbDNrdKUtkyf½Hk;rS

ajymif;NyD; uGrf;NcHukef;NrdKUtkyf½Hk;wGif NrdKUpma&;tjzpf trIxrf;onf/

xdkodkY tpdk;&trIudk xrf;aqmifaepOf pmayusrf;*efrsm;udk avhvmqnf;yl;

cJhonf/ &[ef;ynm&Sd? vlynm&Sdrsm;xH csOf;uyfaqG;aEG;ar;jref;rSwfom;em,l

avh&Sdonf/ i,fq&m tif;pdef&Gmrausmif; q&mawmf OD;em&'onf OD;bdk;odef;

txl;qnf;uyftm;xm;aomyk*¾dKvfjzpfonf/

OD;bdk;odef;onf uGrf;NcHukef;NrdKUtkyf½Hk;wGif trIxrf;pOf ayg&mP'DyeDusrf;

yxrwGJudk 1257 ckESpfwGif a&;om;jyKpkonf/ xdkESpftwGif; tpdk;&0efxrf;

tvkyfrS EkwfxGufcJhonf/ 1258 ckESpfwGif t,k'¨,wdkif;jynf? &[dkif;NrdKUESifh

vuGef;NrdKU? vyHk;NrdKU? Zif;r,fNrdKU? rHk;eef;NrdKU? rHk;wpfNrdKU[laom ,Gef;ig;NrdKUe,fodkY

c&D;rxGufrD tdrfaxmifa&;tqifrajyí ZeD;a':aiGESpfESifh uGm&Sif;cJhonf/

1259 ckESpfwGif [Hom0wDyHkESdyfwdkufpm&if;tjzpf aqmif&GufcJhonf/

jrefrmEdkifiH urÜnf;ausmufpm½Hk;wGif urÜnf;ausmufpm tzwftjyef ta&;

tom;wdkYudk 0ifa&mufoifMum;cJhonf/ xdkYaemuf ysOf;rem;wGif vTpufola|;

udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf vkyfudkif&if; Zmwf½kyfpHkobifynmonfrsm;twGuf

Zmwfvrf;? Zmwfxkyf? uAsmoDcsif;rsm;udk pmqdkq&mtjzpf tprf;vkyfudkifcJh

ao;onf/

1264 ckESpfwGif r[maAm"dowif;pm pwifxkwfa0aomtcg pma&;tjzpf

vkyfudkifcJhonf/ 1965 rS 1967 ckESpftxd {&m0wDpmyHkESdyfwdkufwGif wdkuftkyf

tjzpf vkyfudkifonf/ 1268 ckESpfwGif t*Fvdyf-jrefrm yHkES dyfwdkufodk Y

ajymif;a&TUvkyfudkifonf/ 1274 ckESpfwGif ayg&mP'DyeD 'kwd,wGJudk jyKpk

xkwfa0cJhonf/

OD;bdk;odef; touf (50)t&G,fwGif arSmfbDNrdKUrS qdkif;q&mcsdef\tpfr

a':pdk;<u,fESifh xyfrHtdrfaxmifjyK&m om;ESpfa,mufESifhorD;wpfa,muf

xGef;um;cJhonf/ 'kwd,tdrfaxmifESifhvnf; tqifrajyojzifh aemufqHk;wGif

ZeD;? om;orD;wdkYESifh vrf;cGJcJh&onf/

OD;bdk;odef; touf (80)t&G,f 1303 ckESpf jymodkvjynfhausmf 1&uf

(c&pf 1942 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 1 &uf)aeYwGif arSmfbDNrdKUü uG,fvGefonf/

arSmfyDq&modef;a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;arSmfyDq&modef;a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;arSmfyDq&modef;a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;arSmfyDq&modef;a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;arSmfyDq&modef;a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ *DwvuFm&

2/ pmay[if;av;tdk;

3/ awmom; r,m;aysmuf&SmyHk

4/ awmolr vifaysmuf&SmyHk

5/ 'Gef;p@m;ESifh rif;orD;nm;yHk yHkjyifpmwrf;

6/ ewfvrf;ñTef

7/ aESmif;jzpfpmwrf;

8/ yg;pyf&mZ0if

9/ ayg&mP'DyeD 1257 ckESpf

10/ AsKdif;em;r*Fvmpmwrf;

11/ jrefrmynm&SdBuD;rsm; tw¬KyÜwåd

12/ jrefrm&mZ0iftaMumif; aqmif;yg;pmwrf;

13/ jrefrm0efBuD;? rSL;BuD;rsm; tw¬KyÜwdå

14/ a&S;jzpfpmwrf;

15/ t½l;vG,ftdwf

* * *

268268268268268

267267267267267

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

,k0wDcifpdefvdIif ( 1930 - ),k0wDcifpdefvdIif ( 1930 - ),k0wDcifpdefvdIif ( 1930 - ),k0wDcifpdefvdIif ( 1930 - ),k0wDcifpdefvdIif ( 1930 - )

1/ trnf&if; - a':cifcifpdef

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;cifarmifvwf (tNidrf;pm;pHkaxmuf

&Jrif;BuD;) + a':cifapmvS

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 24 - 1 - 1930

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - rEÅav;



,k0wDcifpdefvdIifonf trsKd;orD;uavmiftzGJUwGif omreftoif;ol

uav;b0rSpí 'kwd,Ouú|txd aqmif&GufcJhonf/ jrefrmEdkifiH pmay

jyefYyGm;a&;toif;wGif &moufyeftrIaqmifjzpfNyD; pma&;q&mtoif;0if

wpfOD;vnf; jzpfonf/

i,fpOfu rEÅav; atbDtrfESifh pdef*sKd;ZufuGefAifhausmif;wGif ynm

oifMum;cJhNyD; ppfBuD;tNyD;wGif wDwD,lwGif q,fwef;ajzqdkcJhavonf/ rdcifBuD;\

usef;rma&;tajctae raumif;rIaMumifh ausmif;qufrwufjzpfcJhyg/

a':'*kefcifcifav;rSm ,k0wDcifpdefvdIif\ ta':jzpfonf/ 1947 ckESpf

a':'*kefcifcifav;u trsKd;orD;uavmiftzGJUudk wnfaxmifcJhojzifh ,k0wD

cifpdefvdIiftzdkY pmaytEkynmonfrsm;ESifh &if;ESD;uRrf;0ifrI &SdvmcJhonf/

xdktcsdefrSpí uAsmwdk? 0w¬Kwdkuav;rsm;udk pwifa&;om;vmcJhonf/ a&'D,dk

Zmwfvrf;rsm; tygt0if 0w¬Kwdkaygif; (70)cefYESifh *sme,f tcef;quf0w¬K&Snf

rsm;udkvnf; a&;om;cJhonf/

1956 ckESpfwGif usKHaysmfpmaywdkufrS rdef;raps;zsufí cspf&oludk rdef;raps;zsufí cspf&oludk rdef;raps;zsufí cspf&oludk rdef;raps;zsufí cspf&oludk rdef;raps;zsufí cspf&oludk yxr

OD;qHk; vHk;csif;tjzpf xkwfa0cJhonf/ qufvufí auoG,fESif haumhrd kif?auoG,fESif haumhrd kif?auoG,fESif haumhrd kif?auoG,fESif haumhrd kif?auoG,fESif haumhrd kif?

tm;upm;ESifhyifwdkifpH tda&Tpiftm;upm;ESifhyifwdkifpH tda&Tpiftm;upm;ESifhyifwdkifpH tda&Tpiftm;upm;ESifhyifwdkifpH tda&Tpiftm;upm;ESifhyifwdkifpH tda&Tpif vHk;csif;0w¬KwdkY qufvufxkwfa0cJhonf/

,k0wDcifpdefvdIif a&;om;cJhaom 0w¬Krsm;xJrS ½kyf&SiftjzpfodkY ul;ajymif;

oGm;aom 0w¬Kaygif; (14)yk'f &Sdonf/ wdkif;&if;om; cspfMunfpnf;vHk;a&;udk

t"duxm;NyD; jynfe,frsm;odkY c&D;xGufum vufawGYA[kokw &SmrSD;í wdkif;&if;om;

0w¬K pkpkaygif; tyk'f(20)cefY a&;om;cJhonf/ vHk;csif;0w¬Kpmtkyfaygif; (156)

tkyfceYfudk a&;om;jyKpkcJhonf/ r*¾Zif;pmtkyfrsm;wGifvnf; 0w¬Kwdkaygif; (150)

cefY a&;om;cJhNyD; owif;aqmif;yg;aygif; (200)cefY a&;om;cJhonf/

,cktcg jrefrmEdkifiHpmayESifhpme,fZif;tzGJU A[dktrIaqmif aumfrwD0if

tjzpf pmaywm0efrsm; xrf;aqmif&if; pmay? aqmif;yg;rsm;omru aw;

oDcsif;rsm; &Hzef&Hcg a&;om;oDuHk;vsuf &Sdonf/ ,k0wDcifpdefvdIifonf trSwf

(43)at *sL;bef;vrf; (6)rdkifcGJwGif oabFmt&m&Sd OD;cifarmifoef;? orD;

qkrGefausmf? om;orD;ajr;rsm;ESifhtwlaexdkifvsuf &Sdonf/

,k0wDcifpdefvdIif a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;,k0wDcifpdefvdIif a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;,k0wDcifpdefvdIif a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;,k0wDcifpdefvdIif a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;,k0wDcifpdefvdIif a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ auoG,fESifhaumhrdkif 1968 ckESpf

2/ udkudkwifwJh rif;orD; 1980 jynfhESpf

270270270270270

269269269269269

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

3/ urÇmMunfr 1978 ckESpf

4/ uarÇmZudkudk 1970 jynfhESpf

5/ udk,ftcspfqHk;u rif;wpfa,mufwnf; 1986 ckESpf

6/ ausmhjzL ridkawmhyg 1990 jynfhESpf

7/ usKdif;wHkolZm 1976 ckESpf

8/ uRefawmfhudk,fpm;cspfay;yg

9/ c½kywfordkif;aMumif;\ tcspfed*Hk; 1981 ckESpf

10/ cufa0jzm 1982 ckESpf

11/ cdkufcdkufoJ 1979 ckESpf

12/ cifausmhausmhoD odkYr[kwf cs,f&D 1973 ckESpf

13/ cifcifcdkif 1990 jynfhESpf

14/ cifvjynfh0ef; (yxrydkif;) 1970 jynfhESpf

15/ cifvjynfh0ef; ('kwd,ydkif;) 1971 ckESpf

16/ cifoDwmxGef; 1969 ckESpf

17/ cspfuHacESifh *rkef;NrdKif 1970 jynfhESpf

18/ cspfcspfESif;qDa0 1984 ckESpf

19/ cspfw&m;cH 1972 ckESpf

20/ cspfb@m 1991 ckESpf

21/ cspfarwåmcdkifcdkifNrJayr,fh 1993 ckESpf

22/ cspf&ufwpf&uf vGrf;&ufwpf&m 1982 ckESpf

23/ cspfvGef;wif 1980 jynfhESpf

24/ cspfonf;uav;rsm; pum;ajymwwfvQif 1981 ckESpf

25/ cspfaompum;0gajr 1981 ckESpf

26/ cspfaomZmZm 1975 ckESpf

27/ cspfoufaownf aiGawmifjynf 1973 ckESpf

28/ cspfO,smOf0,f a&mifpHkzl;yGifhw,f 1981 ckESpf

29/ i&Jyef;{u&D 1983 ckESpf

30/ NidrfhNidrfha&T&ifckef 1978 ckESpf

31/ pwD&D,dk½l;rav; 1983 ckESpf

32/ ppf&,f NyD;awmh ,Ofausmh&,f 1978 ckESpf

33/ pdefpDwJhaw;wpfyk'f 1976 ckESpf

34/ pdefyifhul 1973 ckESpf

35/ pdefyGJpm;rav;cif 1980 jynfhESpf

36/ pHkprf;ar;jref;Edkifygonf 1991 ckESpf

37/ pdwful;,Ofoufouf 1970 jynfhESpf

38/ pGefY 1992 ckESpf

39/ qk 1988 ckESpf

40/ aqmif;&,f oZif&,f tvS&,f 1975 ckESpf

41/ Z*Fvdef; cEÅD;ol 1994 ckESpf

42/ wu,farT;arT;ay;awmhr,f 1996 ckESpf

43/ wu,foGm;awmhrSmvm; tcspf&,f 1989 ckESpf

44/ wwdkif;arT; 1965 ckESpf

45/ aw;vdyfjym zJZmuGyfygvdkY 1973 ckESpf

46/ wuúoDvmrS cspfp&modkY 1985 ckESpf

47/ wyfMuyfBuD;udkudkEdkif 1980 jynfhESpf

48/ wyfxGufA&Sdef; 1973 ckESpf

49/ wdrfOD;avajy 1969 ckESpf

50/ wGJeHygwf (1)? cHkeHygwf (20) 1977 ckESpf

51/ xm;xm;td 1971 ckESpf

52/ xm;0,frav;armifhoJtl 1979 ckESpf

53/ xdyfxm;[Hom0wD 1977 ckESpf

54/ a'G; 1973 ckESpf

55/ em&D0uftvdk 1992 ckESpf

56/ aemfvkvk 1967 ckESpf

57/ eefYNidrf;ol 1974 ckESpf

58/ ESpfcguGJwJhtonf; rembJ&Sdyghrvm; 1977 ckESpf

59/ aEGwpf&pf rdk;wpf&pf wpfaqmif;opf 1973 ckESpf

60/ yg;rdkYrdkYjzL 1972 ckESpf

61/ ydawmufvdIifvdIifyGifhaomaeY 1969 ckESpf

62/ ykvJwpfuefY &GJwpfuefY 1981 ckESpf

63/ ykvJwpfuHk; &GJwpfukH; 1982 ckESpf

64/ yifv,fjymjym rdk;jymjym 1975 ckESpf

65/ ypf&ufoleJY rcspf&ufol&,f 1990 jynfhESpf

66/ yef;yefwm tjypfvm; 1990 jynfhESpf

272272272272272

271271271271271

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

67/ yef;yGifhvdk ESvHk;om; 1988 ckESpf

68/ ajymrSm; qdkrSm; cGifhvTwfyg (yxrydkif;) 1981 ckESpf

69/ jyefcJhyg raem[&D 1979 ckESpf

70/ yGJ 1988 ckESpf

71/ ydGKifhwl;wl;ESifh awmoZif 1971 ckESpf

72/ zGJYqdkopöm r&SdcJhygvQif 1982 ckESpf

73/ Adkvfa&Tjyif 1991 ckESpf

74/ rcspf& rBudKuf& rMunfh& 1982 ckESpf

75/ rajz&Sif;eJYawmh EkjzL 1983 ckESpf

76/ rr 1991 ckESpf

77/ rrygbvpf&SmESifh udkudkpma&;q&m 1971 ckESpf

78/ rarhawmhNyD NrdKUaumhaomif 1995 ckESpf

79/ rmeopömtcspf 1987 ckESpf

80/ arb&PD 1965 ckESpf

81/ armtvS{u&D 1967 ckESpf

82/ armifhrr jrauoD 1972 ckESpf

83/ arwåmqdkonfrSm 1970 jynfhESpf

84/ arwåm'Da& 1971 ckESpf

85/ rdef;raps;zsufí cspf&ol 1965 ckESpf

86/ rkef;yifjrifhrS cspfoJESpfyGifh 1982 ckESpf

87/ rsufjc,fa&TaoG; 1995 ckESpf

88/ rsufvHk;av;udk cspfaewmvm; 1995 ckESpf

EIwfcrf;av;udk cspfaewmvm;

89/ jruRef;omrSm qHkr,ftouf 1980 jynfhESpf

90/ jrcGmndKEG,fpOf 1982 ckESpf

91/ jrrsufawmifaumhaumh&Tef;&Tef; 1981 ckESpf

92/ jrm;ewf&Sifuav;olusDp,f 1980 jynfhESpf

93/ rGefolZm 1971 ckESpf

94/ rGef;*sef 1973 ckESpf

95/ rGef;aomfwm 1986 ckESpf

96/ rSef 1974 ckESpf

97/ ,rif;a&ToZif 1973 ckESpf

98/ a,mNrdKUu jyefcJhw,f 1976 ckESpf

99/ &wema'0D 1971 ckESpf

100/ a&vdkat;jrapom; 1982 ckESpf

101/ ½ku©a&Tjynf 1970 jynfhESpf

102/ ½ku©olZm 1986 ckESpf

103/ &ifrSmNidrf;csrf;&apom; 1985 ckESpf

104/ &efuif;ol 1973 ckESpf

105/ &Sif&JxGwfoHrPdopöm&Sif 1985 ckESpf

106/ a&Tnmjyef 1967 ckESpf

107/ a&Tem;uGyfwJhwdrf*Grf;qdkif 1976 ckESpf

108/ a&Trif;om; 1977 ckESpf

109/ a&T&,f aiG&,f rdef;uav;&,f 1973 ckESpf

110/ a&TvSHAdkvf 1975 ckESpf

111/ avaMumif;cspfol

112/ av;axmifhoP²meftcspf 1980 jynfhESpf

113/ vufwGJ&atmif aemifAdefaemif 1979 ckESpf

114/ vwfvwf (yxrykdif;) 1969 ckESpf

115/ vwfvwf ('kwd,ykdif;) 1971 ckESpf

116/ vSEkjzL 1970 jynfhESpf

117/ vSrsufjc,f 1970 jynfhESpf

118/ 0if;pE´mMunf 1978 ckESpf

119/ oZifNyHK;wHkY rNyHK;wHkY 1995 ckESpf

120/ oHvGifwpfzufu eefYnDtpfr 1989 ckESpf

121/ oufqHk;wdkifwdkifcspfcsifonf 1970 jynfhESpf

122/ oufvsma&Tpif 1974 ckESpf

123/ oif;oif;omarT;awmhonf 1969 ckESpf

124/ opömawmfpl;NyDxifh 1974 ckESpf

125/ [if bmwJh 1992 ckESpf

126/ [efpk,Of 1974 ckESpf

127/ tusnf;wef&efNidK; 1971 ckESpf

128/ tacsmhBudKufrav; 1989 ckESpf

129/ tcspfuRef;u iSufvGef;Muif 1985 ckESpf

274274274274274

273273273273273

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

130/ tcspfrkqdk;odkY nOfhoHk;,Hcg 1979 ckESpf

131/ tcspf[lonf 1990 jynfhESpf

132/ tiSm;opöm 1974 ckESpf

133/ tawGUay;aom aMu;rHkjyif 1968 ckESpf

134/ tEkynmESifh &wempmpOf 1982 ckESpf

135/ trSwfwrJhrS trSwfw&odkY 1969 ckESpf

136/ t&G,frwdkifrD 1969 ckESpf

137/ ta0;a&mufudkudk 1985 ckESpf

138/ toa&vQrf;ygwJh cifwkdYa&Tref; 1984 ckESpf

139/ tonf;oufaoxlcsifol 1965 ckESpf

140/ tm;upm;ESifh yifwdkifpH 1967 ckESpf

141/ t*FgN*dK[fay:u ESif;bk&if 1970 jynfhESpf

142/ tdkrD*gESifh apmif;tdk&Sif 1972 ckESpf

143/ tdyfruf&mZm 1972 ckESpf

* * *

t&Sifod&dt&Sifod&dt&Sifod&dt&Sifod&dt&Sifod&dEEEEE´mbd0Ho (a,mq&mawmf) ( 1304 - )´mbd0Ho (a,mq&mawmf) ( 1304 - )´mbd0Ho (a,mq&mawmf) ( 1304 - )´mbd0Ho (a,mq&mawmf) ( 1304 - )´mbd0Ho (a,mq&mawmf) ( 1304 - )

1/ trnf&if; - armifomarmif

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;&JEdkif + a':wkwfcdkif

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 1304 ck? waygif;vjynfhausmf 6 &uf

aomMumaeY

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - rauG;wdkif;? *efYa*gNrdKUe,f (a,me,f)

vufyH&Gm


276276276276276

275275275275275

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;


t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Honf tz OD;&JEdkif? trd a':wkwfcdkifwdkYrS 1304 ckESpf

waygif;vjynfhausmf 6&uf aomMumaeYwGif rauG;wdkif; *efYa*gNrdKUe,f

(a,me,f)? vufyH&Gmü zGm;jrifcJhaom om;OD;&wem jzpfygonf/ 1324 ckESpf

uqkefvjynfhausmf 2&uf paeaeYwGif *efYa*gNrdKUe,f uefawm&ausmif;wdkufwGif

&[ef;tjzpfodkY a&muf&SdcJhygonf/

ygVdyxrjyefpmar;yGJ i,f? vwf? BuD;ESifh "r®mp&d,pmar;yGJwGif omoemh

"ZoD&dy0&"r®mp&d,bGJUudkvnf;aumif;? t*¾r[mtausmfbGJUudkvnf;aumif;?

0de,ygVdyg&*lbGJYESifh y#dordÇ'gr*¾ygVd yg&*lbGJUudkvnf;aumif;? edum,fpmar;yGJ

wGif edum,kaZÆmwu twå0dom&' rlvtmbd"r®dubGJU? "r®0dom&'

rZÑdrtmbd"r®dubGJY? twå0dom&''DCbmPubGJUudkvnf;aumif;? rEÅav;

ousoD["r®mp&d,bGJUudkvnf;aumif;? &efukefapwD,*FP"r®mp&d,bGJUudk

vnf;aumif;? wdyd#ua&G;cs,fyGJwGif (23)Budrfajrmufü 0de,"&0de,

aum0d'bGJUudk vnf;aumif;? (24)Budrfajrmufü tbd"r®m yxrydkif; ig;usrf;

tm*Hkudkvnf;aumif;? (27)Budrfajrmufü tbd"r®m yxrydkif; ig;usrf;oabma&;

ajzudkvnf;aumif;? (29)Budrfajrmuf tmbd"r®dutbd"r®aum0d'bGJUudk

vnf;aumif;? (31)Budrfajrmufü 'DCbmPubGJYESifh wdyd#u"&bGJUudk

vnf;aumif; &&SdatmifjrifcJhygonf/

1346 ckESpf (47) Budrfajrmuf wdyd#u"& a&G;cs,fyGJwGif okwåEÅyd#u

'DCedum,oHk;usrf; (oabma&;ajzyGJ)udk atmifjrifawmfrlaomaMumifh 'DC

edum,aum0d' bGJYwHqdyfawmfESifh ¤if;atmifvufrSwfwdkYudk &&SdcJhygonf/

t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Hoonf oif½dk;yd#uwfoHk;yHkudk NyD;qHk;atmifjrifNyD;jzpfojzifh

wdyd#u"& wdyd#uaum0d' bGJYwHHqdyfawmf? ¤if;atmifvufrSwfESifh t½dk;0gu

euú'Pf xD;jzLawmfoHk;vufwHqdyfyg&Sdaom omoemhatmifvHawmfudk cH,l

&&SdcJhNyD; jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHawmftpdk;&u vSL'gef;aom ukef;? a&? av

oHk;Xmeü c&D;oGm;vmcGifh tcvGwf tNrJwrf; txufwef;vufrSwfwdkYudkvnf;

&&SdcJhonf/

t&SifoD&dE´mbd0Ho (a,mq&mawmf) a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;t&SifoD&dE´mbd0Ho (a,mq&mawmf) a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;t&SifoD&dE´mbd0Ho (a,mq&mawmf) a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;t&SifoD&dE´mbd0Ho (a,mq&mawmf) a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;t&SifoD&dE´mbd0Ho (a,mq&mawmf) a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ ukodkvfvnf;& 0rf;vnf;0 1999 ckESpf

2/ pdwfpGrf;&nf 2000 jynfhESpf

3/ pdwfat;p&m omoem 2000 jynfhESpf

4/ qif;&J\aemuf csrf;oma&muf 1999 ckESpf

5/ ESvHk;om;0,f bk&m;wnf 1998 ckESpf

6/ ynmvrf;jy vlYtvS 2000 jynfhESpf

7/ yawåmwokwåef

8/ b0ZmwfcHk yHkpHpHk 2000 jynfhESpf

9/ b0ZmwfcHk yHkpHpHkw&m;awmf 1999 ckESpf

10/ arwåmw&m; vlYpGrf;tm; 2000 jynfhESpf

11/ arwåmESvHk; tvSqHk; 1999 ckESpf

12/ ork'´&m0rf;wpfxGm 2000 jynfhESpf

13/ tqif;twuf vrf;ESpfzuf 1999 ckESpf

14/ taygif;vu©Pm 2000 jynfhESpf

15/ todrSefuef tzdk;wef 1999 ckESpf

16/ tdrfwGif;r*¾if vlYusifhpOf 2000 jynfhESpf

* * *

278278278278278

277277277277277

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

&efukefbaqG ( 1930 - 1986 )&efukefbaqG ( 1930 - 1986 )&efukefbaqG ( 1930 - 1986 )&efukefbaqG ( 1930 - 1986 )&efukefbaqG ( 1930 - 1986 )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;vSarmifoGif

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;Mum; + a':ao;ao;

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 1280 jynfh? awmfovif;vjynfhausmf

10&uf

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - zsmyHkc½dkif? a';'&JNrdKUe,f? a&yl0&Gm



&efukefbaqGonf i,fpOfu ausmif;raecJh&bJ tudkjzpfolu tdrfwGif

pmoifay;onf/ olu pmwGif pdwfr0ifpm;? t½kyfqGJonf/ xdkYaemuf olYudk,fol

ausmif;tyfum yd#uwfusrf;pmrsm;udk oiftHavhusufonf/

touf (14)ESpft&G,fwGif todtuRrf;r&Sdaom &efukefNrdKUodkY xGufajy;onf/

aMumfjim'DZdkif;? ½kyf&Sifqvdkuf? txnf'DZdkif;rsm;a&;qGJí toufarG;0rf;ausmif;

jyKonf/

1935 ckESpfwGif ola&;aompmrsm; yHkESdyfpmvHk; jzpfvmonf/ uavmif

trnftrsKd;rsKd;udk toHk;jyKonf/ 1941 ckESpfwGif e*g;eD*sme,fü baqG

trnfwlESpfOD;jzpfaeojzifh ¤if;u &efukefbaqG[k trnf,lcJhonf/

&efukefbaqGonf *syefawmfvSefa&;umvwGif zsmyHkc½dkif ajratmuf

awmfvSefa&;acgif;aqmif jzpfcJhonf/ ppfNyD;aomtcg wyfwGifvnf; trIrxrf;?

EdkifiHa&;wGifvnf; ryg0ifbJ pmayESifhtEkynmavmuwGifom usifvnf

aexdkifonf/ &efukeftpdk;&jzpfcsdefwGif ppfwyfodkY acwårQ jyefvnf0ifa&muf

cJhonf/ xdkYaemuf pmayESifhtEkynmavmuwGif jyefvnftajccsjyefonf/

&efukefbaqGonf pmaywGifomru yef;csD? jyZmwfESifh ½kyf&SifwGifvnf;

ESHYpyfaygufajrmufonf/ ol\yef;csDum;rsm;ESifh jyZmwfrsm;onf atmifjrif

ausmfMum;onf/

&efukefbaqGonf wnfNrJoefY&Sif;uGJcsdefwGif rD;'kwfowif;pmudk OD;pD;

xkwfa0NyD; wnfNrJbufrS &yfcJhonf/

jrefrmEdkifiH pma&;q&mtoif;Ouú|tjzpfvnf; aqmif&GufcJhonf/

&efukefbaqG a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;&efukefbaqG a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;&efukefbaqG a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;&efukefbaqG a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;&efukefbaqG a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ acwf\om;aumif 1964 ckESpf

2/ csDavaomfvnf; 1961 ckESpf

3/ cspfZeD;odkY 1961 ckESpf

4/ cspfNyD;rrkef;apvdkol 1967 ckESpf

5/ cspfaomolodkY cspfonfholrS 1971 ckESpf

6/ pum;euf 1966 ckESpf

7/ pHy,fwdkYacwf (yxrydkif;) 1971 ckESpf

8/ pHy,fwdkYacwf ('kwd,ydkif;) 1972 ckESpf

9/ pm,Ofpk0w¬Krsm; 1966 ckESpf

280280280280280

279279279279279

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

10/ pma&;q&mwdkY\wpfcef;&yfjyZmwf av;yk'f

(&efukefbaqG+cifarmif&D+atmifvif;)

11/ pma&;jcif;twwf 1968 ckESpf

12/ pmtkyfpif (1) 1965 ckESpf

13/ pepfudk twif;ajymif;rnf 1971 ckESpf

14/ ndKr

15/ aw;onf 1971 ckESpf

16/ awmyef;wpfyGifh\ Zmwfodrf;ESifh 0w¬Kwdkrsm; 1960 jynfhESpf

17/ wdkufyGJ[lonf 1960 jynfhESpf

18/ wdkuf,l&onfh rsuf&nfwpfayguf 1963 ckESpf

19/ e0a';wpfcef;&yfjyZmwf 1958 ckESpf

20/ eef;[mAD; 1964 ckESpf

21/ EGrf; 1971 ckESpf

22/ ESif;Ek 1966 ckESpf

23/ yef;oGifoDuHk; a&;enf;xHk;um; 1966 ckESpf

24/ zdk;vrif;udk wm;ygvm; 1972 ckESpf

25/ zufqpfo&JawG ywfvnf0dkif;ygvdkY (trSwf 1) 1981 ckESpf




29/ b0wdkufyGJ 1971 ckESpf

30/ r,m;ESpfa,muf'PfESifh tjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm; 1966 ckESpf

31/ rdvJhvJhEG,f 1971 ckESpf

32/ rif;vdkvlpm; trsm;BuD;a[h 1970 jynfhESpf

33/ rif;om;udkBuD;aumif; 1959 ckESpf

34/ r'´DESifh tjcm;0w¬Krsm; 1965 ckESpf

35/ rdef;r[lonf 1971 ckESpf

36/ jrjrpdefudk t&,lvdkufjcif;

37/ jrifhrdk&fudkacs zsufa<ur,fha,mufsm; 1966 ckESpf

38/ jrefrmjynf&mZ0wfpD&ifxHk;rsm;\ 'dkif*suf 1934 ckESpf

39/ jrefrmjynfom; (yxrwGJ) 1966 ckESpf

40/ jrefrmjynfom; ('kwd,wGJ) 1966 ckESpf

41/ jrefrmjynfom; (wwd,wGJ) 1966 ckESpf

42/ &r®uf\ed*Hk; 1961 ckESpf

43/ a&BudKrav; 1971 ckESpf

44/ &JabmfwdkYESifhtwl 1971 ckESpf

45/ &efukefbaqGrS OD;odef;azjrifhodkY tdwfzGifhay;pm

46/ vifi,faevdkufcsifprf;ygbdESifh tjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm; 1966 ckESpf

47/ oZifrav;rdkY 1971 ckESpf

48/ oDuHk;yef;oGif a&;zGJUcsifaomf 1966 ckESpf

49/ olykefqdk;ay (yxrwGJ) 1971 ckESpf

50/ olykefqdk;ay ('kwd,wGJ) 1971 ckESpf

51/ ol&pHausmf 1971 ckESpf

52/ aoaomfrSwnfh aMomf aumif;\ 1964 ckESpf

53/ onfaumifrav;ESifh onfaumifav; 1961 ckESpf

54/ onfrdk; onfav onfolawGeJY 1964 ckESpf

55/ txD;usef 1961 ckESpf

56/ tzwdkif;jynfBuD;twGuf vGrf;aw; 1971 ckESpf

57/ atmifhEdkifbl;awmhESifh 0w¬Kwdkrsm; 1961 ckESpf

* * *

282282282282282

281281281281281

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

a&TOa'gif; ( 1889 - 1973 )a&TOa'gif; ( 1889 - 1973 )a&TOa'gif; ( 1889 - 1973 )a&TOa'gif; ( 1889 - 1973 )a&TOa'gif; ( 1889 - 1973 )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;azodef;

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;{&m + a':a&T

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 24-10-1889

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - rEÅav;NrdKU? "m;wef;&yf

5/ uavmiftrnfcGJrsm; - OD;azodef;


av;ESpfom;t&G,fwGif rEÅav;NrdKU Ak'¨bmom oDv&Sifausmif;ü pwif

ynmoifMum;onf/ xdkYaemuf vlausmif;? bkef;BuD;ausmif;? atbDtrfausmif;

wdkYodkY tqifhqifh ajymif;a&TUynmoifMum;onf/ 1908 ckESpfwGif umvuwåm;

wuúodkvf todtrSwfjyK tif;x&efYpmar;yGJudk atmifjrifonf/

ausmif;q&m? opfawmpma&;? awmvdkufpma&;? ol&d,r*¾Zif;t,f'Dwm?

jrefrmhAsL[m*sme,fwGJzufxkwfa0ol? e,l;bm;rm;owif;pmwdkuf puúaw&D

(1926)? bmomjyefq&m (1930)? ol&d,owif;pmt,f'Dwm (1936)? vlxk

owif;pmt,f'DwmcsKyf? vkyfom;jynfolYaeYpOfowif;pm t,f'DwmcsKyf

ponfjzifh aqmif&GufcJhonf/

&efBuD;atmif0w¬Kudk yxrOD;qHk; a&;onf/ pHkaxmuf armifpH&Sm;? *sr'g

udkudkBuD;? ½lyeED? ½lyuvsmPD? yxrHq&modef;? aZmf[dwf? olawmfpdef ponf

wdkYrSm xif&Sm;aom trSD;0w¬Krsm; jzpfonf/ &wemodkuf? arQmfwvifhvifh?

ol&Jaumif;oHk;a,muf? aoG;pkyfajr ponfwdkYrSm wdkuf½dkufbmomjyef0w¬Krsm;

jzpfonf/ yifudka&;wGif &efBuD;atmifrSm xif&Sm;\/ arQmfwvifhvifhjzifh 1952

ck pmayAdrmefbmomjyefqk? aoG;pkyfajrjzifh 1955 ck pmayAdrmefbmomjyefqk?

wpfoufwmrSwfwrf;ESifh tawG;tac:rsm;jzifh 1961 ckESpf pmayAdrmef okw

ya'omqk &cJhonf/ 1973 ckESpf Mo*kwfv 10&ufaeYwGif uG,fvGefonf/

a&TOa'gif;a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;a&TOa'gif;a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;a&TOa'gif;a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;a&TOa'gif;a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;a&TOa'gif;a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ uv,EÅ&m; 1965 ckESpf

2/ udk,fawGYw½kwfjynfopf

3/ udk,fawGY tm[m&ESifhusef;rma&; 1963 ckESpf

4/ udk,f&Hawmf (bmomjyef) 1950 jynfhESpf

5/ cspfyef;yGifh 1965 ckESpf

6/ *VKef;euf*dkPf; 1963 ckESpf

7/ *rkef;euf (bmomjyef) 1961 ckESpf

8/ *sr'gudkudkBuD; 1962 ckESpf

9/ pmya'om

10/ pma&;enf;vrf;ñTef 1970 jynfhESpf

11/ apwpfvHk;ydkif&SifESifh tjcm;0w¬Krsm; 1965 ckESpf

12/ apmfvrGefodkuf 1965 ckESpf

284284284284284

283283283283283

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

13/ ppf½IH;ol 1961 ckESpf

14/ pE´ma'0D 1960 jynfhESpf

15/ pHkaxmufOD;pH&Sm;aygif;csKyf 1977 ckESpf

16/ pdwfxm;awmf (bmomjyef)

17/ pdwfxm;awmfESifh jrefrmhpGrf;&nf 1975 ckESpf

18/ pHkaxmufarmifpH&Sm; 1961 ckESpf

19/ pGefY0Hhol 1961 ckESpf

20/ qkBuD;yefESifh tjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm; 1965 ckESpf

21/ aqG;aEG;cef; 1962 ckESpf

22/ aZmf[dwf 1965 ckESpf

23/ ZwfZwfBuJ*dkPf; 1966 ckESpf

24/ wpfoufwmrSwfwrf;ESifh tawG;tac:rsm; 1961 ckESpf

25/ xdyfxdyfBuJvQKdU0Sufonf;zdk0w¬Krsm; 1966 ckESpf

26/ '*kefwifh 1962 ckESpf

27/ 'da|'d|rwåHvufawGYusifhpOf 1960 jynfhESpf

28/ a'gufwmaomif;xdkuf 1962 ckESpf

29/ a'gifa'gifjrnfvQKdU0Sufonf;zdk0w¬Krsm; 1966 ckESpf

30/ yxrHq&modef; 1949 ckESpf

31/ Ak'¨0g'ESifh t,ltqa&;&mrsm;

32/ bmoma&;cH,lcsuf 1965 ckESpf

33/ bmpum*sdpfacG;BuD; (bmomjyef) 1962 ckESpf

34/ jroufarmf 1951 ckESpf

35/ jrefrmhpGrf;&nf 1962 ckESpf

36/ arQmfwvifhvifh (bmomjyef) 1969 ckESpf

37/ &wemyHk0w¬K 1953 ckESpf

38/ &wemodkuf (bmomjyef) 1964 ckESpf

39/ ½lyuvsmPD 1961 ckESpf

40/ ½lyeED´ 1961 ckESpf

41/ &efBuD;atmif 1961 ckESpf

42/ &SdwfpyD;,m;jyZmwf0w¬Krsm; (bmomjyef)

43/ a&TOa'gif; 1953 ckESpf

44/ vlpGefYpm; 1965 ckESpf

45/ avmukwå&ma&;&maqG;aEG;cef;rsm; 1969 ckESpf

46/ vufawGYvQKdppf 1965 ckESpf

47/ vufxufawmfBuD;

48/ vifuGef;

49/ vGrf;atmifzef 1970 jynfhESpf

50/ vQrf;vQrf;awmuf vQKdU0Sufonf;zdk0w¬Krsm;

51/ 0oHk;vHk; 1964 ckESpf

52/ 0uFEÅ 1964 ckESpf

53/ olawmfpdef 1965 ckESpf

54/ ol&Jaumif;oHk;a,muf (bmomjyef)

55/ odef;xdkuf 1964 ckESpf

56/ aoG;pkyfajr 1955 ckESpf

57/ [pfwvmvkyfcJhorQ (bmomjyef) 1968 ckESpf

58/ tBuHÓPfjzifh BuD;yGm;a&; 1962 ckESpf

59/ tawG;tac: [if;av;tdk;BuD;

60/ tdkifAdk&DcsKdif; 1952 ckESpf

* * *

286286286286286

285285285285285

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

vlxkOD;vS ( 1910 - 1982 )vlxkOD;vS ( 1910 - 1982 )vlxkOD;vS ( 1910 - 1982 )vlxkOD;vS ( 1910 - 1982 )vlxkOD;vS ( 1910 - 1982 )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;vS

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;yk + a':cdkif


4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - anmifav;yifNrdKUe,f? ykpGefajrmif;&Gm

5/ uavmiftrnfcGJrsm; - OD;pHvSay:? BuD;yGm;a&;OD;vS? OD;t&d,

ausmif;om;


1910 jynfhESpfwGif anmifav;yifNrdKUrS av;rdkifuGm ppfawmif;jrpfurf;yg;&Sd

ykpGefajrmif;&Gmü tz ukefonfOD;yk? trda':cdkifwkdYrS arG;zGm;cJhonf/ arG;csif;

oHk;a,mufwGif ti,fqHk;jzpfonf/

ykpGefajrmif;&Gm tpdk;&ausmif;wGif av;wef;txd ynmoifcJhNyD; 1922

ckESpfwGif anmifav;yifNrdKU&Sd ½dkrefuufovpf omoemjyKausmif;ü vnf;aumif;?

1926 ckESpfwGif &efukefNrdKU A[dktpdk;&txufwef;ausmif;üvnf;aumif;

qufvufynmoif,lonf/ 1930 jynfhESpfwGif q,fwef;pmar;yGJ atmifjrifonf/

q,fwef;atmifNyD;aemuf pm&if;udkifpma&;oifwef;wuf&if; vli,frsm;

BuD;yGm;a&;toif;odkY 1931 ckESpfwGif 0ifa&mufNyD;aemuf vli,fowif;rsm;udk

owif;pmwdkufrsm;odkY a&;ydkYonf/ wpfcsdefwnf;rSmyif ol&d,owif;pmwdkuf

OD;ykuav;xHrS owif;pmynmudk oifMum;cJhonf/

1931 ckESpfwGif &efukefjrLeDpDy,fü &mjzwftifpyufawmftjzpf 0ifa&muf

trIxrf;onf/ wpfzufwGifvnf; vli,frsm;BuD;yGm;a&;toif;wdkufü

pmMunfhwdkufrSL;vkyf&if; toif;rSzGifhvSpfaom nausmif;wGif pmjyonf/

1932 ckESpfwGif BuD;yGm;a&;vrf;ñTefr*¾Zif;wGif BuD;yGm;a&;armifvS

uavmiftrnfcHí pmrsm; pwifa&;om;onf/ 1933 ckESpfwGif BuD;yGm;a&;

r*¾Zif;udk udk,fwdkifOD;pD;xkwfa0onf/ xdkr*¾Zif;wGif acgif;BuD;ydkif;rsm; a&;om;

cJhonfhtjyif pHvSay:? OD;t&d,ausmif;om; [laom uavmiftrnfrsm;jzifh

0w¬Kaqmif;yg;rsm; a&;om;cJh&m BuD;yGm;a&;OD;vS[k vlodrsm;cJhonf/

1945 ckESpfwGif 15&ufwpfBudrfxkwf vlxk*sme,fudk OD;pD;xkwfa0NyD;

1946 ckESpf {NyDv 19&ufaeYrSpí vlxkowif;pmudk xkwfa0cJhonf/

xdktcsdefrSpí vlxkOD;vSuavmiftrnf cH,lcJhonf/

1937 ckESpfwGif yxrqHk; wnfaxmifaom pma&;q&mtoif;wGif

trIaqmiftjzpf pwifwm0ef,lonf/ *syefacwfpma&;q&mtoif;wGif

ta0;a&muftrIaqmiftjzpf wm0ef,lcJhonf/ 1943 ckESpfwGif tm&Svli,f

toif; c½dkifOuú|tjzpfvnf;aumif;? 1945 ckESpfwGif txufjrefrmEdkifiH

zqyvtzGJU 0g'jzefYcsda&;rSL;tjzpfvnf;aumif; wm0ef,lcJhonf/ 1947 ckESpfwGif

txufjrefrmEdkifiH pma&;q&mtoif;Ouú|ESifh wnfaxmifoljzpfvmonf/

1953 ckESpf zqyvtpdk;&\ yk'fr (5)jzifh zrf;qD;jcif; cH&ojzifh

axmifwGif;ü oHk;ESpfausmfaecJh&onf/ xdkumvü axmifwGif;tawGYtBuHKrsm;ESifh

288288288288288

287287287287287

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

tusOf;orm;tcsKdU\ b0jzpf&yfrSefrsm;udk pmtkyfrsm; a&;om;wifjycJhonf/

1962 ckESpfrSpí jynfaxmifpkwdkif;&if;om; yHkjyifrsm;udk qufwdkufxkwfa0

cJhNyD; tcsKdUudk EdkifiHjcm;bmomrsm;jzifh jyefqdkazmfjycJhonf/

vlxkOD;vS\ pmtkyfrsm;teuf qk&&Sdaompmtkyfrsm;rSm axmifESifhvlom;

(1957 ckESpf? pmayAdrmefpmya'omqk&pmtkyf)? avSmifcsKdifhwGif;rS iSufi,frsm;

(1958 ckESpf? ,leufpudkpD;yGm;a&;ESifh vlrIa&;qk&pmtkyf)ESifh &cdkifaus;vuf

yHkjyifrsm; (1963 ckESpf? pmayAdrmeftEkynmpmayqk? uav;oli,fqdkif&m

pmay'kwd,qk&pmtkyf)rsm; jzpfMuonf/

vlxkOD;vSonf 1939 ckESpfwGif a':trmESifh tdrfaxmifjyKcJhonf/ om;

oHk;a,muf? orD;ESpfa,muf xGef;um;cJhNyD; 1982 ckESpf Mo*kwfv 7&ufaeYwGif

rEÅav;NrdKUaetdrfü uG,fvGefcJhonf/

vlxkOD;vSa&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;vlxkOD;vSa&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;vlxkOD;vSa&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;vlxkOD;vSa&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;vlxkOD;vSa&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ ucsifyHkjyifrsm; 1964 ckESpf

2/ u&ifyHkjyifrsm; (yxrwGJ) 1962 ckESpf

3/ u&ifyHkjyifrsm; ('kwd,wGJ) 1963 ckESpf

4/ u&ifyHkjyifrsm; (wwd,wGJ) 1964 ckESpf

5/ u&ifyHkjyifrsm; (pwkw¬wGJ) 1966 ckESpf

6/ u&ifyHkjyifrsm; (yÍörwGJ) 1966 ckESpf

7/ u&ifyHkjyifrsm; (q|rwGJ) 1966 ckESpf

8/ u&ifyHkjyifrsm; (owårwGJ) 1966 ckESpf

9/ umvD'go\ b0tawGYtBuHKrsm; 1960 jynfhESpf

(yxrwGJ)? (bmomjyef)

10/ umvD'go\ b0tawGYtBuHKrsm; 1961 ckESpf

('kwd,wGJ)? (bmomjyef)

11/ umvD'go\ b0tawGYtBuHKrsm; 1961 ckESpf

(wwd,wGJ)? (bmomjyef)

12/ uHqHkí BuHKaomtcg 1961 ckESpf

13/ ausmif;ueffteD;rS jrefrmyHkjyifrsm; 1965 ckESpf

14/ uRefawmf pwD;yGJpm; 1970 jynfhESpf

15/ uRefawmf awGYqHkcJhaom tvkyform;ol&Jaumif;rsm;

16/ uRefawmf jAL½dku&uf 1970 jynfhESpf

17/ uRefawmf oHvGifazmifpD; 1975 ckESpf

18/ uRefawmf zwfwm a[majymwmawGxJu 1972 ckESpf

19/ uRefawmfjrif;orm; 1972 ckESpf

20/ uRefawmfavSolBuD; 1972 ckESpf

21/ uRefawmfowif;axmuf 1971 ckESpf

22/ acgryHkjyifrsm; 1962 ckESpf

23/ csif;yHkjyifrsm; 1965 ckESpf

24/ *syefjynfwpfacguf 1962 ckESpf

25/ pmayESD;aESmzvS,fyGJpmwrf;rsm; 1964 ckESpf

(vlxkOD;vS + 7OD;)

26/ pm;p&mqef 1975 ckESpf

27/ ppfNyD;pu axmifwHcg; 1968 ckESpf

28/ ppf tcspfESifhaxmif 1968 ckESpf

29/ qkxl;yefa,mufsm;

30/ qdkAD,uf-½k&Sm; (bmomjyef) 1938 ckESpf

31/ qGrfy&mem*yHkjyifrsm; 1966 ckESpf

32/ ZeD;ESifh om;orD;rsm;odkY axmifwGif;rS ay;pmrsm; 1958 ckESpf

33/ awmif½dk;yHkjyifrsm; 1968 ckESpf

34/ wdkif;crf;wDyHkjyifrsm; 1967 ckESpf

35/ wefcGefem*yHkjyifrsm; 1967 ckESpf

36/ axmifESifhvlom; 1960 jynfhESpf

37/ xdyfqHk;odkY (bmomjyef) 1940 jynfhESpf

38/ em*awmifwef;waphwapmif; 1967 ckESpf

39/ em*yHkjyif 1966 ckESpf

40/ yavmifyHkjyifrsm; (yxrwGJ) 1965 ckESpf

41/ yavmifyHkjyifrsm; ('kwd,wGJ) 1966 ckESpf

42/ yavmifyHkjyifrsm; (wwd,wGJ) 1977 ckESpf

43/ ytdk0fhyHkjyifrsm; 1977 ckESpf

44/ ywåjrm;rif;om;ESifh tjcm;yHkjyifrsm; 1980 jynfhESpf

45/ yef;ESifhppfom; (bmomjyef)

46/ reD;wJhb0c&D; 1971 ckESpf

47/ rEÅav;NrdKU\n

290290290290290

289289289289289

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

48/ jrefrm-*syef BuD;yGm;a&;rSwfwrf;

49/ jrefrmyHkjyifrsm; (yxrwGJ) 1965 ckESpf

50/ jrefrmyHkjyifrsm; ('kwd,wGJ) 1965 ckESpf

51/ jrefrmyHkjyifrsm; (wwd,wGJ) 1965 ckESpf

52/ jrefrmyHkjyifrsm; (pwkw¬wGJ) 1966 ckESpf

53/ jrefrmyHkjyifrsm; (yÍörwGJ) 1966 ckESpf

54/ jrefrmyHkjyifrsm; (q|rwGJ) 1966 ckESpf

55/ jrefrmyHkjyifrsm; (owårwGJ) 1968 ckESpf

56/ rGefyHkjyif (yxrwGJ) 1964 ckESpf

57/ rGefyHkjyif ('kwd,wGJ) 1965 ckESpf

58/ rGefyHkjyif (wwd,wGJ) 1967 ckESpf

59/ rGefyHkjyif (pwkw¬wGJ) 1968 ckESpf

60/ a,me,fa&S;wrf;rsm; 1969 ckESpf

61/ &cdkifaus;vufyHkjyifrsm; (yxrwGJ) 1963 ckESpf

62/ &cdkifaus;vufyHkjyifrsm; ('kwd,wGJ) 1964 ckESpf

63/ &cdkifaus;vufyHkjyifrsm; (wwd,wGJ) 1966 ckESpf

64/ &cdkifaus;vufyHkjyifrsm; (pwkw¬wGJ) 1968 ckESpf

65/ &0rfyHkjyifrsm; 1970 jynfhESpf

66/ &JabmfESifharmifBuD;ESr 1959 ckESpf

67/ &Srf;yHkjyifrsm; 1964 ckESpf

68/ &TUHESifhppfom; (bmomjyef)

69/ vDql;yHkjyifrsm; 1968 ckESpf

70/ vlwpfvHk; 1977 ckESpf

71/ vl&nfcRef

72/ vla&SyHkjyifrsm; 1966 ckESpf

73/ avESifhtwl

74/ vdkif;aemifem*yHkjyifrsm; 1971 ckESpf

75/ avSmifcsKdifhwGif;rS iSufi,frsm; 1958 ckESpf

76/ ocifudk,fawmfrdIif;ed'gef; 1965 ckESpf

(vlxkOD;vS? aZmf*sD? OD;baz? rif;ok0Pf)

77/ owif;pmrsm;ajymjywJh ppftwGif;Armjynf 1968 ckESpf

(yxrwGJ)


('kwd,wGJ)


(wwd,wGJ)


(pwkw¬wGJ)

81/ owif;pmrsm;ajymjywJh ppfNyD;pArmjynf 1969 ckESpf

82/ owif;pmrsm;onf ordkif;udkajymaeMuonf 1963 ckESpf

83/ olYpmrsm;uajymcJhwJh odyÜHarmif0taMumif; 1966 ckESpf

84/ aomif;ajymif;axGvm a&;csif&m&m (yxrwGJ) 1965 ckESpf

85/ aomif;ajymif;axGvm a&;csif&m&m ('kwd,wJG) 1966 ckESpf

86/ [dE´LyHkjyifrsm; (yxrwGJ) 1967 ckESpf

87/ [dE´LyHkjyifrsm; ('kwd,wGJ) 1970 jynfhESpf

88/ tnmaus;vufyHkjyifrsm; (yxrwGJ) 1966 ckESpf

89/ tnmaus;vufyHkjyifrsm; ('kwd,wGJ) 1968 ckESpf

90/ tjynfjynfrS yHkjyifrsm; 1962 ckESpf

91/ t&uform; trSm;wpfaxmif 1977 ckESpf

92/ ta&SUydkif;u&ifcavmufEdkYyHkjyifrsm; 1968 ckESpf

93/ tm;vHk;aumif;Mu&JUvm; 1959 ckESpf

94/ tDwvDyHkjyifrsm; 1980 jynfhESpf

95/ tif'dkeD;&Sm;taemufrS ta&SUodkY 1963 ckESpf

96/ tif;av;yHkjyifrsm; (yxrwGJ) 1966 ckESpf

97/ tif;av;yHkjyifrsm; ('kwd,wGJ) 1969 ckESpf

* * *

292292292292292

291291291291291

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

vif;,kefarmifarmif ( 1925 - 2002 )vif;,kefarmifarmif ( 1925 - 2002 )vif;,kefarmifarmif ( 1925 - 2002 )vif;,kefarmifarmif ( 1925 - 2002 )vif;,kefarmifarmif ( 1925 - 2002 )

1/ trnf&if; - armifa&T

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;atmifodef; + a':vSMunf

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 7-4-1925




i,fpOfu rHk&GmNrdKUwGif rlvwef;ynmudk oifMum;cJhonf/ tv,fwef;

ynmudk rdw¬DvmtrsKd;om;ausmif;ESifh pdefaygvfausmif;rsm;wGif oifMum;onf/

txufwef;ynmudk &efukefNrdKUrausmif;ü oifMum;NyD; (1945-46) ckESpfwGif

wuúodkvf0ifwef;udkatmifjrifcJhonf/ wuúodkvfwGif Oypmtxufwef;txd

ynmoifMum;cJhonf/ xdkYaemuf rHk&GmNrdKUwGif wyfeDacgif;aqmifwpfa,muf

tjzpf oGm;a&mufvIyf&Sm;cJhonf/

'kwd,urÇmppfBuD;rwdkifrDu rHk&Gmc½dkif wdkYArmtpnf;t½Hk;0ifwpfOD;tjzpf

vnf;aumif;? *syefacwfwGif c½dkiftm&Svli,ftpnf;t½Hk;twGif;a&;rSL;tjzpf

vnf;aumif;? yg0ifaqmif&Gufvsuf zufqpfqefYusifa&; ajratmufvIyf&Sm;rI

rsm;wGif yg0ifcJhonf/ ppfNyD;umv &efukefwuúodkvf ausmif;om;b0wGif

jrefrmwpfEdkifiHvHk;qdkif&m ausmif;om;or*¾trIaqmifwm0efudk ,lcJhonf/

1947 ckESpfwGif yk'fr (5)jzifh rHk&Gmaxmif? rEÅav;axmifrsm;wGif aecJh

&onf/ 1949 ckESpfwGif awmcdkcJhzl;onf/ 1958 ckESpfwGif &efukefaxmifrS

vGwfajrmufcJhonf/

xdkYaemuf pmayavmuodkY 0ifcJhNyD; olYb0rS olYpmrsm;udk jrwfjrwfEdk;Edk;

jyKpka&;om;cJhonf/ xdktcsdefrSpí ,aeYwdkif EdkifiHa&;avmurS vHk;0 tem;,l

cJhonf/ pmaye,fwGif 1958 ckESpfrS 2001 ckESpftxd vif;,kef*sme,f?

Adkvfwaxmifowif;pm? vrf;pOfowif;? armfuGef;owif;r*¾Zif;? csif;wGif;

*sme,f? ½Iaxmifh*sme,f? ½kyf&Sifowif;? vHk;rav;r*¾Zif;wdkYwGif ESpfaygif;

(20)cefY a&;om;cJhonf/

bmomjyeftw¬KyÜwdå pma&;q&mwpfOD;tjzpf xif&Sm;ausmfMum;onf/

xdkpmtkyfrsm;xJwGif [pfwvm? uyfpx½dk? [dkcsDrif;? acsa*GAm;&m; EdkifiHa&;

tw¬KyÜwdårsm;rSm atmifjrifcJhí tBudrfBudrfyHkESdyfxkwfa0cJh&onf/

&efukefNrdKU A[ef;NrdKUe,f AdkvfpdefrSef&yfuGuf ta&SUa&T*Hkwdkifvrf; tdrftrSwf

(12)wGif ZeD;jzpfol a':pef;jrifhESifh om;orD;rsm;jzpfaom udkaZ,s? udka'0?

rrmvm? reDvmwdkYESifh twlaexdkifcJhNyD; 2002 ckESpf arv 25&ufaeYwGif

uG,fvGefcJhonf/

q&mvif;,kefarmifarmif a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;q&mvif;,kefarmifarmif a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;q&mvif;,kefarmifarmif a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;q&mvif;,kefarmifarmif a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;q&mvif;,kefarmifarmif a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ auoHk;vHk; 1972 ckESpf

2/ uyfpx½dk 1966 ckESpf

294294294294294

293293293293293

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

3/ urÇmausmfuGefref'dkatmfwdkpaumfZeD 1978 ckESpf

4/ uRefrcspfaompydkif 1974 ckESpf

5/ uRefremrnf rm&D,m 1988 ckESpf

6/ BuD;oHk;vHk;vkyfBuH&ef [pfwvmtBuH 1973 ckESpf

7/ acwfopfvufwef;uAsmrsm; 1992 ckESpf

8/ acsa*GAm;&m; 1967 ckESpf

9/ cspfp&mtar&duef 1975 ckESpf

10/ *sLvD,m 1981 ckESpf

11/ *sL;rav;tDAm 1977 ckESpf

12/ *sufuD? *sufuvif;? uae'Dtdkemppf 1977 ckESpf

13/ *sdrf;pbGef;udk arG;zGm;cJhol 1991 ckESpf

14/ paumhwvef,m'fpHkaxmuftzGJYBuD; 1983 ckESpf

15/ pydkifZmwfvrf;pHk 1983 ckESpf

16/ pmay½kyfyHkvTm 1985 ckESpf

17/ pHkaxmufq&m0ef (1) 1982 ckESpf

18/ pHkaxmufq&m0ef (2) 1983 ckESpf

19/ wdkusKdppfcHk½Hk;rSwfwrf; 1974 ckESpf

20/ awmifukef;trSwf 192 1972 ckESpf

21/ axmifajy;pydkif 1985 ckESpf

22/ 'dkif,memjzpf&yfrSefZmwfvrf; 1996 ckESpf

23/ aexGufcsdefppfqifa&; 1995 ckESpf

24/ Ek&ifbwfppfcHk½Hk;rSwfwrf;rsm; 1973 ckESpf

25/ ykvJqdyfurf;rS wpfaeYwmrSwfwrff; 1976 ckESpf

26/ aysmufqHk;aeaom ppfw&m;cH rmwifabmref; 1976 ckESpf

27/ rmCa'0okwya'om 1988 ckESpf

28/ rmomx&DZm 1999 ckESpf

29/ arSmifrdkufaomaeY&ufrsm; 1971 ckESpf

30/ ,aeYurÇm 1967 ckESpf

31/ &ifüjzpfaom om;rsm; 1995 ckESpf

32/ vufESpfzufjywf tvGwfpHkaxmuf 1984 ckESpf

33/ vdkifvmcghvuf\ (25)&ufZmwfvrf; 1975 ckESpf

34/ vGrf;armzG,f&m 'dkif,mem 1999 ckESpf

35/ ao&Gmjyefpm&if; 1999 ckESpf

36/ opömazmuf 1992 ckESpf

37/ aoG;pGef;aomaeY&ufrsm; 1966 ckESpf

38/ [pfwvm 1965 ckESpf

39/ [pfwvmaowrf;pm 1968 ckESpf

40/ [pfwvm ao rao 1974 ckESpf

41/ [dkcsDrif; 1971 ckESpf

42/ tcspfaESmifxHk; ppfawmifukef; 1979 ckESpf

43/ tufzfbDtdkif (ESpftkyfwGJ) 1981 ckESpf

44/ tufzfbDtdkifrIcif;rsm; 1970 jynfhESpf

45/ tufzfbDtdkiftwGif;a&;rsm; 1969 ckESpf

46/ tdkufcfref;\i&Jcef; 1965 ckESpf

47/ tdkufcfref;ppfqifa&; (yxrwGJ) 1983 ckESpf

48/ tdkufcfref;ppfqifa&; ('kwd,wGJ) 1983 ckESpf

* * *

296296296296296

295295295295295

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

v,fwDFy@dwOD;armifBuD; ( 1878 - 1939 )v,fwDFy@dwOD;armifBuD; ( 1878 - 1939 )v,fwDFy@dwOD;armifBuD; ( 1878 - 1939 )v,fwDFy@dwOD;armifBuD; ( 1878 - 1939 )v,fwDFy@dwOD;armifBuD; ( 1878 - 1939 )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;armifBuD;

i,femrnf - armifoefYpif

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;a&muf + a':xyf



5/ uavmiftrnfcGJrsm; - rEÅav;cifarmif


OD;armifBuD;\i,femrnfrSm armifoefYpif jzpfonf/ armifoefYpif ckepf

ESpfom;t&G,fwGif anmifjzLyif&Gm r&ef;yifausmif;ü ynmoifMum;cJhonf/

udk;ESpfom;t&G,fwGif &SifomraPtjzpf a&muf&Sdonf/ rdcif a':xyf

uG,fvGefí vlxGufum zciftdkBuD;ESifhtwl aexdkifcJhonf/ (13)ESpfom;

t&G,fwGif zcifuG,fvGefí avmutv,fwGif nd§K;i,fpGm usef&pfonf/

omraP0wfvdkuf? vl0wfvJvdkufESifh aecJh&m (18)ESpfom;t&G,fwGif

pwkw¬tBudrf omraP0wfonf/ rHk&GmNrdKU v,fwDq&mawmfbk&m;xH omraP

0wfjzifhaecJh&m q&mawmfudk,fwdkif yd#uwftajccHusrf;*efrsm; oifMum;

ay;cJhonf/ q&mawmfcsD;usL;&avmufatmif xl;cRefcJhonf/ rMumrD v,fwD

wdkufBuD;wGif pmcsyk*¾dKvfjzpfvmonf/ i,fpOfuyif avmueDwdcsKd;? "r®eDwdcsKd;rsm;

oifMum;cJh&ojzifh uAsmt&mwGif ausmfapmcJhonf/ &[ef;oHk;0gt&wGif

rEÅav;NrdKU 0dok'g&mrq&mawmfBuD;xHoGm;í ooFu½dkuf (ouúw) bmomudk

oifMum;onf/ xdkpOfu 0dok'g½Hkq&mawmfBuD;u OD;y@dw (q&mOD;armifBuD;\

&[ef;bGJU)tm; v,fwDwdkufrSvmaomaMumifhvnf;aumif;? v,fwDq&mawmf\

wynfh&if;jzpfaomaMumifhvnf;aumif;? v,fwDy@dw[k ac:wGifap&mrS tp

jyKí v,fwDy@dwv,fwDy@dwv,fwDy@dwv,fwDy@dwv,fwDy@dw trnfwGifcJhonf/

&[ef;ig;0gt&wGif ygVd? yd#uwfESifh ooFu½dkufbmomqdkif&mwdkYwGif

ynm&SdwpfOD;[k csD;usL;cH&avmufatmif ynmpHkonf/ xdktcsdefwGif ypö,

rÍö&D? y&rw¬oHcdyf#DumESifh ygVdtbd"mef pnfwdkY a&;om;onf/ ygVdtbd"mefrSm

tapmqHk; ygVd-jrefrmtbd"mefjzpfonf/

v,fwDy@dwOD;armifBuD;onf touf (30)? &[ef;udk;0gt&wGif

omoemhabmifrSxGufí i,femrnf armifoefYpifr[kwfawmhbJ OD;armifBuD;

(v,fwDy@dwOD;armifBuD;)[k vlodrsm;vmonf/ xdkYaemuf ysOf;rem;NrdKU

OD;atmif'Gef;? a':ndrf;wdkY\orD; rrBuD;ESifh vufxyfcJhonf/ ysOf;rem;wGif

oHk;ESpfcefYaexdkifí rEÅav;wGif wpfESpfcefY aexdkifum 1910 ckESpfwGif

&efukefodkY a&muf&Sdvmonf/

jrefrmhtvif;r*¾Zif;wGif t,f'Dwmtjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifNyD; yxrOD;qHk;

0w¬Ktjzpf armifaomuarmifaomuarmifaomuarmifaomuarmifaomu 0w¬Kudk a&;cJhonf/ qufvufí ouk@vESifh

cifjrifhBuD;0w¬Kudk a&;onf/ xdkrSwpfqifh ynmhtvif;r*¾Zif;odkY a&muf&SdNyD;

oef;oef;0w¬KESifh 0w¬Kwdkrsm; a&;cJhonf/ 1923 ckESpfwGif '*kefr*¾Zif;odkY

a&muf&Sdonf/ '*kefr*¾Zif;udk q,fESpfcefY OD;pD;um t,f'DwmvkyfcJhonf/

xdkYtjyif ewf&Sifaemif? Anm;EGJY? wyifa&TxD;ponfh &mZ0if0w¬KBuD;rsm; a&;cJh

onf/

298298298298298

297297297297297

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

pmtkyfaygif; (400)cefY a&;om;cJhí ta&;EdkifqHk; yk*¾dKvfrsm;wGif

wpfa,muf tygt0if jzpfonf/ 1943 ckESpfwGif &efukefwuúodkvfrS r[m

0dZÆmbGJY csD;jr§ifhtyfESif;onf/

q&ma&;om;cJhaom 0w¬Kwdkrsm;wGif trsKd;om;a&;0w¬Kwdkrsm;pGm yg0if

onf/ jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm; vlrsKd;jcm;vufxJa&mufaeonfudk jrefrmwdkY

OD;pD;&ef vIHUaqmfcJhonf/ wdkYArmtpnf;t½Hk;0ifjzpfcJhaom OD;armifBuD;onf

emrusef;jzpfaepOfrSmyif tdyf&mxJvJaecJhaomfvnf; o0PfvTmay;ydkYí ocif

OD;armifBuD;tjzpf cH,lonf/ armfvNrdKifnDvmcHu OD;armifBuD;tm; ocif

udk,fawmfrdIif;? xdyfwifudk,fawmfBuD;wdkYESifhtwl em,ut&m csD;ajr§mufcJhonf/

q&mOD;armifBuD;onf vlYavmuudk tusKd;jyKaom usrf;*efrsm;?

omoemawmfudk tusKd;jyKaomusrf;*efrsm;ESifh jrefrmpmayavmuudk tusKd;

jyKaom usrf;*efrsm; ponfjzifh usrf;*efaygif; (500)ausmf jyKpkcJhonf/ þ

uJhodkYaom usrf;jyKyk*¾dKvfvnf;jzpf? pmayavmuwGif aevtoGif xif&Sm;cJhol

vnf;jzpfaom q&mv,fwDy@dwOD;armifBuD;onf 1939 ckESpf {NyDv 21&ufaeY

touf (61)ESpft&G,fwGif rHk&GmNrdKUü uG,fvGefcJhonf/

v,fwDy@dwOD;armifBuD; a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;v,fwDy@dwOD;armifBuD; a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;v,fwDy@dwOD;armifBuD; a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;v,fwDy@dwOD;armifBuD; a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;v,fwDy@dwOD;armifBuD; a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ uAsmhrÍÆ&D 1962 ckESpf

2/ ukef;abmifacwfokw&wemac:qdkxdkufaom 1962 ckESpf

a&S;a[mif;uAsmaygif;csKyf

3/ cifjrifhBuD; (5wGJ) 1961 ckESpf

4/ pmPuseDwdusrf; 1290 jynfhESpf

5/ pmPusvrf;ñTefzwfpm

6/ wyifa&TxD;0w¬KawmfBuD; (4wGJ) 1958 ckESpf

7/ wifwifjr (3wGJ)

8/ ax&mbmomjyef 1289 ckESpf

9/ ax&Dbmomjyef

10/ ax&D*gxm (jrefrm) 1269 ckESpf

11/ a'oemrÍÆ&Dusrf;,yfvSJw&m;pm 1269 ckESpf

12/ "r®uxdupu©Kac:xdkufonfh a'oemrÍÆ&Dusrf;

13/ "r®pMum tar;tajz 1968 ckESpf

14/ "r®0de,jyefwrf;

15/ eDwdrmvmusrf; 1920 jynfhESpf

16/ eDwdrÍÆ&Dusrf; 1920 jynfhESpf

17/ ewf&Sifaemif

18/ y|mef;tar;tajz 1963 ckESpf

19/ y&rw¬oHcdyfusrf; 1299 ckESpf

20/ ygVdpum;oifpmtkyf

21/ ygVdtbd"mefcsKyf

22/ yefxGmrif;orD;

23/ Anm;EGJY

24/ b00g*Dwusrf;

25/ r[mowdy|mefokwftar;tajz

26/ armifaomu tdyfrufqef;

27/ refvnfr[max½kyÜwåduxm

28/ rdIif;a0a0

29/ ,rdkuftajzusrf; 1954 ckESpf

30/ a&TjynfBuD;

31/ 0drme0w¬K (jrefrm) 1290 jynfhESpf

32/ a0óEÅ&m*Dwdusrf;

33/ a0óEÅ&ma[mpm

34/ ouk@v

35/ om"kokE´&Dusrf; (6wGJ)

36/ om"kokE´&D,yfvSJw&m;pmaygif;csKyf (10wGJ) 1976 ckESpf

37/ omoemhorÜwåd'DyeD 1953 ckESpf

38/ oD&d"r®toQifr[m0dokE¨&mrdu 1269 ckESpf

39/ ol&ówDeDwdusrf; 1286 ckESpf

40/ aomwrmvmusrf; (5wGJ)

41/ aomwrmvm,yfvSJw&m;pm 1286 ckESpf

42/ oef;oef;0w¬K (4wGJ) 1929 ckESpf

43/ or®m'd|d'DyeD 1952 ckESpf

44/ tewåvu©Pokwftar;tajz

45/ Oa&myAk'¨bmomtvif;jy

* * *

300300300300300

299299299299299

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

0if;0if;vwf ( 1951 - )0if;0if;vwf ( 1951 - )0if;0if;vwf ( 1951 - )0if;0if;vwf ( 1951 - )0if;0if;vwf ( 1951 - )

1/ trnf&if; - a'gufwma':0if;0if;&Sdef

2/ rdbtrnf - 'kwd,AdkvfrSL;BuD;xGef;&Sdef (tNidrf;pm;)

+ a':jrtkef;

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 11-7-1951

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - vufyHwef;NrdKU



tz 'kwd,AdkvfrSL;BuD;xGef;&Sdef (tNidrf;pm;)? trd a':jrtkef;wdk YrS

vufyHwef;NrdKUe,fü 11-7-51 aeYwGif arG;zGm;onf/ zcifwm0efus&m xm;0,f?

uavm? zsmyHk? jynf? &efukefNrdKUrsm;wGif ausmif;aecJhonf/ 1968 ckESpfwGif

&efukefNrdKU r&rf;NcH trsKd;orD;txufwef;ausmif;? txu (1) urm&GwfwGif

'orwef; atmifjrifcJhonf/ 1976 ckESpfwGif aq;wuúodkvf (1) &efukefrS

aq;ynmbGJU&cJhonf/

1981 ckESpfrS 1995 ckESpftxd ppfawG? &efukef? rdk;aumif;NrdKUrsm;wGif

vufaxmufq&m0eftjzpf ajymif;a&TUwm0efxrf;aqmifcJhonf/ 1995 ckESpfwGif

qifaygif0JNrdKUe,f NrdKUe,fusef;rma&;OD;pD;XmerSL;tjzpfrS tNidrf;pm;,lcJhonf/

1997 ckESpf {NyDvrSpí a0;vHacgif;yg;NrdKUe,frsm; zGHYNzdK;a&;pDrHudef; ukv

or*¾zGHYNzdK;rI tpDtpOfjzifh vlrIzGHYNzdK;a&;t&m&Sdtjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhonf/

2001 ckESpf azazmf0g&DvrSpí uav;oli,frsm; apmifha&Smufa&;tzGJU

rsKd;qufyGm;usef;rma&;pDrHcsufwGif wm0efxrf;aqmifvsuf &Sdonf/

1973 ckESpfrSpí pmaye,fodkY 0ifa&mufcJhonf/ ½Ir0? pE´m? [efopf?

pHy,fjzL? ra[oDr*¾Zif;rsm;wGif 0w¬Kwdk? 0w¬K&Snfrsm; a&;om;cJhonf/

1990 jynfhESpf wdk,dkwmazmifa';&Sif;\ ,Ofaus;rIzvS,fa&;tpDtpOft&

q&m0efpma&;q&m (12)OD;\ 0w¬Kwdkrsm;udk *syefbmomodkY jyefqdkxkwfa0&mwGif

yg0ifcJhonf/ 1990 jynhfESpfwGif trsKd;orD;pma&;q&m (12)OD;\ 0w¬Kwdkrsm;udk

½k&Sm;bmomodkY jyefqdkxkwfa0cJhonf/ 1997 ckESpfwGif tcspf\aemufqufwGJtcspf\aemufqufwGJtcspf\aemufqufwGJtcspf\aemufqufwGJtcspf\aemufqufwGJ

pmrsufESm pmrsufESm pmrsufESm pmrsufESm pmrsufESm vHk;csif;0w¬K xkwfa0cJhNyD; 1997 ckESpf trsKd;om;pmay0w¬K&Snfqk

&&SdcJhonf/ ¤if;0w¬Kudk ra[oD tcef;quf0w¬K&Snftjzpf 1996 ckESpf {NyDvrS

1997 ckESpf Mo*kwfvtxd azmfjycJhonf/

1997 ckESpfwGif r*¾Zif;rsm;wGifyg&SdNyD; 0w¬K&Snf (6)yk'fudk pkpnf;í eef;xJeef;xJeef;xJeef;xJeef;xJ

rSmyif tdkavhaysmfr&TifrSmyif tdkavhaysmfr&TifrSmyif tdkavhaysmfr&TifrSmyif tdkavhaysmfr&TifrSmyif tdkavhaysmfr&Tif vHk;csif;0w¬Kudk xkwfa0cJhygonf/

trnf&if;rSm a'gufwm0if;0if;&SdefjzpfNyD; cifyGef; 'g½dkufwmpdefvSausmfESifh

om;rsm;jzpfaom vif;0if;ausmf? csrf;Nidrf;ausmf? ausmfZH0if;wdkYESifhtwl wdkuf

(38^19) A[dkpnftdrf&mpcef; vrf;rawmfNrdKUe,f &efukefNrdKUwGif aexdkifvsuf

&Sdygonf/

0if;0if;vwf a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;0if;0if;vwf a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;0if;0if;vwf a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;0if;0if;vwf a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;0if;0if;vwf a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ uwåDygum;vdyfrsm;Mum;rSmESifh tjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm;

302302302302302

301301301301301

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

2/ em;Muyfudkaqmif uavmifudkudkifqGJ 1989 ckESpf

0if;0if;vwftygt0if vli,fq&m0ef

12OD;\ o½kyfrSef0w¬Krsm;)

3/ eef;xJrSmyif tdkavhaysmfr&Tif 1997 ckESpf

4/ tcspf\aemufqufwGJpmrsufESm 1997 ckESpf

* * *

0if;OD; ( 1935 - 1988 )0if;OD; ( 1935 - 1988 )0if;OD; ( 1935 - 1988 )0if;OD; ( 1935 - 1988 )0if;OD; ( 1935 - 1988 )

1/ trnf&if; - 0if;OD;

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;bñGefY + a':cifESif;&D

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 13-3-1935


5/ uavmiftrnfcGJrsm; - ndKrif;vGif? cifarmif0ifh

304304304304304

303303303303303

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;


jrefrmhtEkynmordkif;wGif xl;cRefaom 'g½dkufwm? rif;om;? ZmwfñTef;

q&m? tqdkawmf? pma&;q&m? pepfwus pDrHcefYcGJwwfaom ½kyf&SifukrÜPD

ydkif&SifESifh r*¾Zif;pmtkyf xkwfa0ol ydkif&SifrSm 0if;OD;yif jzpfonf/

0if;OD;onf 'kwd,urÇmppfBuD;NyD;aomtcg wDwDpD avhusifha&;ausmif;wGif

ynmudk pwifoif,lcJhonf/ wDwDpDausmif;rSmyif wuúodkvf0ifwef; atmifjrif

cJhonf/ &efukefwuúodkvfwGif qufvufynmoifMum;&m Oypmtxufwef;

atmifjrifcJhonf/ wuúodkvfynmudk qHk;cef;wdkifroifbJ wyfrawmf(Munf;)

odkY 1952 ckESpfwGif 0ifa&muftrIxrf;cJhonf/

0if;OD;onf wyfr[m (5)? wyf&if; (7)wGif trIxrf;cJhonf/ ,if;uJhodkY

trIxrf;aepOftwGif; arSmfbDNrdKU&Sd Munf;? a&? av yl;aygif;ppfqifa&; avxD;

oifwef;odkY wufa&mufNyD; 1959 ckESpfwGif MopaMw;vsEdkifiHodkY avxD;ynm&yf

rsm; oGm;a&mufoifMum;cJhonf/ 1962 ckESpfwGif AdkvfBuD;tqifhjzifh

wyfrawmfrS EkwfxGufcJhonf/

0if;OD;onf ausmif;om;b0uyif aoG;aomufr*¾Zif;ESifh ½Ir0r*¾Zif;wdkYwGif

ndKrif;vGif ndKrif;vGif ndKrif;vGif ndKrif;vGif ndKrif;vGif uavmiftrnfjzifh uAsm? 0w¬Krsm; a&;om;cJhonf/ yxrqHk;

a&;om;cJhaom0w¬KrSm *sdef;*sdef;*sdef;*sdef;*sdef; jzpfonf/ 1960 jynfhESpf ½Ir0r*¾Zif;ü wuúodkvfwuúodkvfwuúodkvfwuúodkvfwuúodkvf

ausmif;om;wpfOD;ausmif;om;wpfOD;ausmif;om;wpfOD;ausmif;om;wpfOD;ausmif;om;wpfOD; r*¾Zif;0w¬K&SnfBuD;udk a&;om;cJhonf/ þr*¾Zif;0w¬K&Snfudk

0if;OD;uavmiftrnfjzifh a&;om;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ 0if;OD;qdkaomuavmif

trnfonf ,if;0w¬K&SnfBuD;aMumifh emrnfausmfMum; vlodrsm;cJhonfrSefaomfvnf;

wpfEdkifiHvHk;u 0if;OD;udk todtrSwfjyKcJhonfrSm ½kyf&SifaMumifhyif jzpfonf/

0if;OD;\yGJOD;xGufZmwfum;rSm ½Ir0r*¾Zif;wGif 0if;OD;udk,fwdkif a&;om;

cJhaom ESpfa,mufxJaecsifw,fESpfa,mufxJaecsifw,fESpfa,mufxJaecsifw,fESpfa,mufxJaecsifw,fESpfa,mufxJaecsifw,f0w¬K&Snfudk ½dkuful;jcif;jzpfonf/ ESpfa,muf

xJaecsifw,fZmwfum;ESifhtwl Zmwf0ifaw;wpfyk'fjzpfaom rD;yHkyJGrD;yHkyJGrD;yHkyJGrD;yHkyJGrD;yHkyJG oDcsif;onf

wpfEdkifiHvHk;odkY 0if;OD;\emrnfESifhwGJNyD; zHk;vTrf;oGm;cJhonf/

0if;OD;onf tjcm;½kyf&SifukrÜPDrsm;twGuf yg0ifo½kyfaqmifay;cJhonf

omru rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; pE´m½kyf&SifukrÜPDudk wnfaxmifcJhonf/ 0if;OD;

udk,fwdkif 'g½dkufwmvkyfNyD; oludk,fwdkif yg0ifo½kyfaqmifcJhaom aqmif;tdyfrufaqmif;tdyfrufaqmif;tdyfrufaqmif;tdyfrufaqmif;tdyfruf

Zmwfum;wGif 0if;OD;\ 'g½dkufwmynm? o½kyfaqmifynmudk csD;usL;zG,f&m

awGY&onf/ þZmwfum;rSmyif 0if;OD;onf yxrqHk;tBudrf tu,f'rD&cJhonf/

qufvufí 0if;OD;udk,fwdkif ZmwfñTef;a&;? 'g½dkufwmvkyfNyD; udk,fwdkifyg0if

o½kyfaqmifcJhaom rIHa&T&nfrI Ha&T&nfrI Ha&T&nfrI Ha&T&nfrI Ha&T&nf Zmwfum;wGif 1970 jynfhESpftwGuf 'kwd,

tBudrf tu,f'rD &cJhjyefonf/

0if;OD;onf pEmyHkESdyfwdkufudk wnfaxmifNyD; pEmr*¾Zif;udk xkwfa0cJhonf/

pEmr*¾Zif;onf jrefrmEdkifiHpmayordkif;wGif a&mifpHkatmhzfpuf (OFFSET)enf;jzifh

xkwfvkyfaom yxrqHk;yk*¾vdu a&mifpHkr*¾Zif;jzpfonf/ pmrlta&twGuf

rsm;rsm;azmfjyEdkif&eftwGuf pE´mr*¾Zif;wGif pmvHk;ao; (12)ydGKifhudk pwif

toHk;jyKcJhonf/

0if;OD;onf cifarmif0ifhuavmiftrnfjzifh urÇmh½kyf&Sif? jrefrmh½kyf&Sif

taMumif;rsm;udk okw&oajymifajrmufpGm a&;om;cJhonf/ pE´mr*¾Zif;wGif

uav;rsm;twGuf OD;OD;yHkajymr,f? trsKd;orD;rsm;twGuf r&Syfaw; OD;OD;yHkajymr,f? trsKd;orD;rsm;twGuf r&Syfaw; OD;OD;yHkajymr,f? trsKd;orD;rsm;twGuf r&Syfaw; OD;OD;yHkajymr,f? trsKd;orD;rsm;twGuf r&Syfaw; OD;OD;yHkajymr,f? trsKd;orD;rsm;twGuf r&Syfaw; [laom

tcef;u@rsm;cGJí wifjyrIaMumifh uav;? vlBuD;? usm;rra&G; Bud KufESpfoufaom

r*¾Zif;wpfapmiftjzpf ausmfMum;cJhNyD; jrefrmEdkifiHwGif apmifa&trsm;qHk;

xkwfa0&onfh r*¾Zif;jzpfcJhonf/

jynfoludkcspfaom 0if;OD;? jynfolucspfaom 0if;OD;onf 1988 ckESpf

'DZifbmv 14&ufaeYwGif jrefrmEdkifiHESifh jrefrmjynfoljynfom;rsm;udk

ausmcdkif;um vlYb0udk pGefYcGmoGm;cJhonf/

0if;OD; a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;0if;OD; a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;0if;OD; a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;0if;OD; a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;0if;OD; a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ Muifemoltonf; 1972 ckESpf

2/ uRefawmfarT;wJhrD; 1969 ckESpf

3/ cspfOD;olESifh cspfzl;ol 1972 ckESpf

4/ aiGvdIif;Zmjcnfay:rSm 1971 ckESpf

5/ q,fpkacwfwpfESpfpGef; ref;oBuFef 1979 ckESpf

6/ aqG; 1971 ckESpf

7/ aw;aygif;csKyfvufa&G;pif 1969 ckESpf

8/ aw;aygif;csKyf 1969 ckESpf

9/ aw;oDcsif;qef;rsm; 1963 ckESpf

10/ wuúodkvfausmif;om;wpfOD; 1962 ckESpf

11/ emrnfausmfZmwfvdkufrif;om;udk*Gwdk 1973 ckESpf

12/ EkEki,fi,f 1961 ckESpf

13/ aemiftif;av; 1972 ckESpf

14/ yk*¾dKvfausmf (13)OD;

15/ ESvHk;om;topfESifhcspfrnfhol 1970 jynfhESpf

16/ ESpfa,mufxJaecsifw,f

306306306306306

305305305305305

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

17/ yef;BuJwJhzJpuf&mrSm 1963 ckESpf

18/ rdef;rvStrkef; 1971 ckESpf

19/ rkef;vJarhygEdkif 1962 ckESpf

20/ rsuf½I 1966 ckESpf

21/ arsmfvifhcdk;oHo&m0,f

22/ a,mufsm;ryDoolESifh cspfrdol 1971 ckESpf

vlwpfa,muftaMumif;

23/ a&'D,dkaw;rsm; 1971 ckESpf

24/ vwefcl;ayrdkY 1971 ckESpf

25/ vGrf;avol trdkuftrJ0w¬Kwdkaygif;csKyf 1962 ckESpf

26/ odk; 1981 ckESpf

27/ onfacwf onft&G,f onfvdifudpö

28/ touf&Sifaeenf;ESifh av[mjyifc&D; 1961 ckESpf

29/ tonf;pm;r[m&mZm\ &Sif;wrf; 1962 ckESpf

30/ tmumo'Hk;,mOfvufeufrsm; 1961 ckESpf

31/ MopaMw;vsrS cspforQtaMumif; 1972 ckESpf

* * *

ocifudk,fawmfrIdif; ( 1876 - 1964 )ocifudk,fawmfrIdif; ( 1876 - 1964 )ocifudk,fawmfrIdif; ( 1876 - 1964 )ocifudk,fawmfrIdif; ( 1876 - 1964 )ocifudk,fawmfrIdif; ( 1876 - 1964 )

1/ trnf&if; - armifvGef;

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;pH'Gef; + a':tkef;

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 1876 ck? rwfv 23 &uf

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - a&TawmifNrdKUe,f? 0g;v,f&Gm

5/ uavmiftrnfcGJrsm; - a&TawmifarmifvGef;? rpöwmarmifrdIif;

308308308308308

307307307307307

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;


oDaygrif;ygawmfrrlrD oHkESpfcefYu q,fESpfom;t&G,fwGif rEÅav;NrdKUodkY

a&mufvmum usD;oJav;xyf yxrq&mawmfBuD;xHwGif ynmoif,lcJhonf/

oDaygrif; ygawmfrlonfhaemufydkif;wGif &[ef;b0jzifh ppfudkif;odkY <ucJh\/

rHk&Gm? tvHk? aMu;rHk? acsmif;OD;wdkYwGif vSnfhvnfynmoif,lNyD; touf (19)ESpf

t&G,fwwGif &[ef;b0rS vl0wfvJcJhonf/ xdkYaemuf &efukefodkY a&mufvmcJhNyD;

pmpD? pmjyift,f'Dwm? owif;pmt,f'Dwmtjzpf trIxrf;&GufpOfrSmyif

aqmif;yg;rsm; pwifa&;om;cJhonf/ armfvNrdKif&mZ0if0w¬Kudk a&Tawmif

armifvGef;trnfjzifh 1905 ckESpfwGif pwifa&;om;cJhonf/

e,fcsJUqefYusifa&;pdwf"mwf? trsKd;om;pdwf"mwf jyif;xefaom q&mBuD;onf

trnfa&SUwGif rpöwmxnfhac:onfudk rESpfNrdKU ½Iwfcsvdkonf/ xdkYaMumifh

(1913-14)wGif a&;om;aom Adkvf#Dumü rpöwmtrnfwyf jrefrmrsm;udk

odu©mcsaomtm;jzif h &mZ0ifvmtrnfqdk;wpfckjzpfaom OD;BuD;\

csOfaygif&GufonfarmifrdIif; 0w¬KwGif vl½IyfvlayG vl,kwfrmtjzpf yg0ifaom

armifrdIif;\trnfa&SUwGif rpöwmwyfí rdrduavmiftrnfudk rpöwm

armifrdIif;[k pwifoHk;pGJcJhonf/

1921 ckESpfwGif trsKd;om;aumvdyfay:aygufvmaomtcg trsKd;om;

aumvdyf\ jrefrmpmESifh &mZ0ifygarmu©tjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhonf/

xdkYaemuf '*kefr*¾Zif;wGif t,f'DwmvkyfcJhonf/ 1934 ckESpfwGif wdkYArm

tpnf;t½Hk;odkY 0ifcJhNyD; em,uvlBuD; jzpfcJhonf/ xdkrSpí rpöwmarmifrdIif;

trnfrS ocifudk,fawmfrdIif;trnfwGifcJhonf/ EdkifiHa&;vIyf&Sm;rI? e,fcsJU

qefYusifa&;vkyfaqmifrI us,fjyefYvmaomaMumifh NAdwdoQtpdk;&\ &efolawmf

eHygwf (1)tjzpf aMunmjcif; cHcJh&onf/

(1941-42) ckESpfwGif NAdwdoQtpdk;&udk awmfvSefonfh ajratmuf

awmfvSefa&;vkyfcJhonf/ (1944-45)ckESpfwGif *syefqefYusifa&;orm;tjzpf

*syefwdkY vdkufvHzrf;qD;ojzifh wdrf;a&SmifcJh&onf/

1945 ckESpfwGif wdkYArmtpnf;t½Hk;\ Ouú| jzpfcJhonf/ 1948 ckESpfwGif

trsKd;om;pnf;vHk;nDñGwfa&; NydKuGJ&m jynfwGif;Nidrf;csrf;a&;udk pwifaqmif&Guf

cJhNyD; 1952 ckESpfwGif urÇmhNidrf;csrf;a&;udk pwifaqmif&Gufonf/ 1952

ckESpfwGif urÇmhNidrf;csrf;a&;uGef*&uf (jrefrmEdkifiH)\ Ouú| jzpfvmcJhonf/

xdkESpfrSpí urÇmhqdk&S,fvpfEdkifiHrsm;odkY c&D;vSnfhcJhonf/ 1954 ckESpfwGif

pwmvifqk &&SdcJhonf/ 1956 ckESpfwGif jrefrmEdkifiHt&yf&yfodkY vSnfhvnfNyD;

jynfwGif;Nidrf;csrf;a&;ESifh urÇmhNidrf;csrf;a&;rsm;udk a[majymcJhonf/

1960 jynfhESpfwGif ta&SU*smreD [rf;Awfwuúodkvfu q&mBuD;tm;

a'gufwmbGJY ay;tyf*kPfjyKcJhonf/ 1962 ckESpfrSpí jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH

pma&;q&mor*¾\ em,uBuD;tjzpf aqmif&GufcJhonf/

jynfolYordkif;tvsOfwGif yg0ifcJhaom e,fcJsUqefYusifa&;acgif;aqmifBuD;?

pmayzcifBuD; ocifudk,fawmfrdIif;onf jynfwGif;Nidrf;csrf;a&;twGuf BudK;yrf;

aqmif&Guf&if;jzifh 1964 ckESpf Zlvdkifv 27&ufaeYwGif uG,fvGefcJhonf/

ocifudk,fawmfrdIif; a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;ocifudk,fawmfrdIif; a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;ocifudk,fawmfrdIif; a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;ocifudk,fawmfrdIif; a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;ocifudk,fawmfrdIif; a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ uAsmhom&w¬oN*ØK[f 1955 ckESpf

2/ uAsmom&rÍÆL 1905 ckESpf

3/ ukvm;uav; iAswf0d? iAswåjyZmwf 1939 ckESpf

(aumufEkwfcsuf)

4/ acG;#Dum 1969 ckESpf

5/ acG;u@d 1935 ckESpf

6/ *VKefysH'DyeD#Dum 1933 ckESpf

7/ aqmif;yg;aygif;csKyfBuD; 1965 ckESpf

8/ w½kwft&yf&yfa&mufonfh ta&;awmfyHk

9/ wdkYArm0wf&GwfpOf 1976 ckESpf

10/ a'gif;*@d 1960 jynfhESpf

11/ a'gif;#Dumopf 1960 jynfhESpf

12/ "r®apwD0w¬K 1969 ckESpf

13/ Adkvf#Dum 1967 ckESpf

14/ bdGKif;aumuf#DumBuD;

15/ armfvNrdKif&mZ0if 1905 ckESpf

16/ rpöwmarmifrdIif;rSmawmfyHk0w¬K

17/ arsmuf*@d 1923 ckESpf

18/ arsmuf#Dumusrf;BuD; 1923 ckESpf

19/ jrefrm&mZ0ifcsKyfESifh a&Tewfawmifbk&m;ordkif; 1911 ckESpf

20/ rSmawmfyHk 1966 ckESpf

310310310310310

309309309309309

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

21/ rSmawmfyHkESifh ppfudkif;jyef rSmawmfyHk 1971 ckESpf

22/ rSmawmfyHktusOf;csKyf 1974 ckESpf

23/ av;csKd;aygif;csKyf 1970 jynfhESpf

24/ ocif#Dum 1965 ckESpf

25/ oD&d"r®maomurif;BuD;jyZmwf 1964 ckESpf

26/ tem*wfZmwfcHktdyfrufwd|HK#Dum 1951 ckESpf

* * *

om"k ( 1918 - 1991 )om"k ( 1918 - 1991 )om"k ( 1918 - 1991 )om"k ( 1918 - 1991 )om"k ( 1918 - 1991 )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;azoef;

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;jrarmif + a':zGm;rQif

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 1918 pufwifbmv

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - yJcl;NrdKU

5/ uavmiftrnfcGJrsm; - pdefcs,f? OMo? ay:vGif? bmbl? armif'ge?

armifazoef;? armifaomMum? jrwfol?

azoef;? ocifazoef;

312312312312312

311311311311311

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;


½kyf&Sif'g½dkufwm? pma&;q&m om"k ac: ocifazoef;udk tzOD;jrarmif?

trd a':zGm;rQifwdkYu 1918 ckESpf pufwifbmvwGif yJcl;NrdKUü zGm;jrifcJhonf/

om"konf &efukef[dkufpul;ausmif;wGif udk;wef;txd ynmoifMum;cJhonf/

wdkYArmtpnf;t½Hk;odkY0ifí 1300jynfh a&eHajroydwfwGif taocHAdkvftjzpf

yg0ifcsDwufcJhonf/

(1947-48) ckESpfwGif ylwlwl;av;aygif'gvkyfief; vkyfudkif&if; aoG;aomuf

OD;jynfhpHkESifh awGY&mrS 0w¬K? aqmif;yg;rsm; pwifa&;om;cJhonf/ 1947 ckESpfwGif

0efBuD;wrwf 0efBuD;wrwf 0efBuD;wrwf 0efBuD;wrwf 0efBuD;wrwf 0w¬Kwdkudk pwifa&;om;cJhonf/ 1948 ckESpfwGif 'gawGjyif'gawGjyif'gawGjyif'gawGjyif'gawGjyif

jyKjyifa&;pmtkyfudk xkwfa0cJhonf/ 1950 jynfhESpfwGif ya'omr*¾Zif;

xkwfa0&mü yg0ifcJhonf/

om"konf cspfpHerlem? wyfxJujrwfudkudk? touf? twm? waZmufuef;

tp&Sdaom vHk;csif;0w¬K (20)ausmfESifh om"kvl0g;0w,f (udk,fwdkifa&;0w¬K[ef

udk,fa&;tw¬KyÜwdåpmtkyf)ESifh 0w¬K&Snfaygif; (500) cefY a&;om;cJhonf/

wyfxJujrwfudkudkwyfxJujrwfudkudkwyfxJujrwfudkudkwyfxJujrwfudkudkwyfxJujrwfudkudk 0w¬Kjzifh 1954 ckESpfwGif pmayAdrmefpmrlqkudk &&SdcJh

onf/ 1955 ckESpfwGif xdk0w¬Kudk wuúodkvf0ifpmar;yGJtwGuf jy|mef;pmtkyf

tjzpf owfrSwfcJhonf/

om"konf 1959 ckESpfwGif uBuD;a&u uBuD;a&u uBuD;a&u uBuD;a&u uBuD;a&u ½kyf&SifZmwfum;½dkuful;cJhNyD;

xdkZmwfum;jzifh taumif;qHk;'g½dkufwm tu,f'rDqkudk &&SdcJhonf/ 1960

jynfhESpfwGif tidkvG,fonf tidkvG,fonf tidkvG,fonf tidkvG,fonf tidkvG,fonf ½kyf&SifZmwfum;jzifh taumif;qHk; 'g½dkufwm

tu,f'rDqkudk qufvufqGwfcl;cJhonf/

xdkYjyif om"konf jrefrmhvGwfvyfa&;BudK;yrf;rIwGif ocifazoef;tjzpf

yg0ifaqmif&GufcJhojzifh EdkifiHawmfu EdkifiHh*kPf&nf ('kwd,tqifh) csD;jr§ifh

tyfESif;jcif; cH&onf/

{nfhonf? tu,fíom? AdkvfumwGef;? tajz? zwfpfuvyf? tMuifwdkY

vifr,m; paom ½kyf&Sifum; (10)um;cefY ½dkuful;cJhonf/

'g½dkufwm? pma&;q&m om"ktjzpf vlodrsm;cJhaom ocifazoef;onf

BudK; BudK; BudK; BudK; BudK; Zmwfum;½dkuful;qJ 'dkYudk,fusKd;vHk;vHk;ryg 'dkYudk,fusKd;vHk;vHk;ryg 'dkYudk,fusKd;vHk;vHk;ryg 'dkYudk,fusKd;vHk;vHk;ryg 'dkYudk,fusKd;vHk;vHk;ryg vHk;csif;pmtkyfa&;om;qJ pmay

wm0ef? tEkynmwm0ef xrf;aqmifqJ 1991 ckESpf {NyDv 7&ufaeYwGif

&efukefNrdKUü uG,fvGefonf/

om"k a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;om"k a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;om"k a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;om"k a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;om"k a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ cspfpHerl 1949 ckESpf

2/ cspfZeD; cspfvif 1955 ckESpf

3/ cspfwuúodkvf 1952 ckESpf

4/ idkrvdk &,fa,mifumrJhrd avSmifygeJYwdrfrif;0Vm * 1981 ckESpf

5/ ppfom;tdyfaqmif * 1954 ckESpf

6/ Zmwfvrf;yrm 1954 ckESpf

7/ waZmufuef;

8/ wyfxJujrwfudkudk 1951 ckESpf

9/ 'gawGjyif 1946 ckESpf

10/ 'DrsufESmav;udkcspfwm 1985 ckESpf

11/ aemufr,m; 1954 ckESpf

12/ aemufvif 1953 ckESpf

13/ vifr,m;b0 1954 ckESpf

14/ vdif 1970 jynfhESpf

15/ vdifESifhararvwf 1956 ckESpf

16/ om"ka&;enf;0w¬Kwdkrsm; 1956 ckESpf

17/ om"kvl0g;0w,f 1976 ckESpf

18/ om"ktifqefpf; 1978 ckESpf

19/ twm 1955 ckESpf

20/ tESpf 1952 ckESpf

21/ tESpf\tESpf 1952 ckESpf

22/ t&om 1950 jynfhESpf

23/ touf 1951 ckESpf

24/ tm,kESifhararvwf 1971 ckESpf

25/ tm,kESifhtarGcH 1956 ckESpf

26/ aMomf ...cspfwm cspfwm 1961 ckESpf

* 0w¬Kwdkaygif;csKyfpmtkyfrsm;jzpfonf/

* * *

314314314314314

313313313313313

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

okc ( 1910 - )okc ( 1910 - )okc ( 1910 - )okc ( 1910 - )okc ( 1910 - )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;odef;armif

2/ rdbtrnf - olBuD;OD;pHcdkif + a':rQif

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 14-1-1910

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - usKdufvwftydkif? pmjzLpkaus;&Gm

5/ uavmiftrnfcGJrsm; - pdefodef;wef? armifodef;armif


1910 jynfhESpf Zefe0g&Dv 14 &uf usKdufvwftydkif pmjzLpkaus;&Gm

olBuD;OD;pHcdkif? a':rQifwdkYrS zGm;jrifonf/ tv,fwef;rSpí uAsm&wkrsm;

a&;om;pyfqdkvmcJh&m txufwef;ausmif;om;jzpfvmaomtcg 0w¬Ka&;&ef

pdwfxufoefvmonf/

1929 ckESpfwGif pdefodef;wef pdefodef;wef pdefodef;wef pdefodef;wef pdefodef;wef trnfjzifh pHy,fyGifh pHy,fyGifh pHy,fyGifh pHy,fyGifh pHy,fyGifh 0w¬Ka&;í u0drsufrSef

r*¾Zif;wGif azmfjyjcif;cH&onf/ 1930 jynfhESpfwGif &Tifaysmfaysmfwdkuf 0w¬K

NydKifyGJwGif armifodef;armiftrnfjzifh rdef;rom;rdef;rom;rdef;rom;rdef;rom;rdef;rom; 0w¬Kudk azmfjyjcif;cH&onf/

1934 ckESpfwGif &TifaysmfaysmfwdkufESifhvdkufzufatmif okcokcokcokcokc [laomuavmif

trnfudk cH,lcJhonf/ okc0w¬Kwdkaygif;csKyfudk ig;Budrf xkwfa0cJhonf/

apmapmydkif;u vHk;csif;0w¬Kaygif; (100)? 0w¬Kwdkaygif; (200)cefY a&;cJh

aomfvnf; aemufydkif;wGif bmoma&;qdkif&mrsm;udk OD;pm;ay;a&;om;cJhonf/

okcrSwfpk? &mrmc&pf&SemokwåHyHkjyifrsm;? tausmfa';,s Ak'¨orD;awmfrsm;?

r*Fvokwf? arwåokwf? avmueDwdpmtkyfrsm; xkwfa0cJhonf/ 0Íöem'DyeDudkvnf;

xkwfa0cJhonf/ BuD;rm;xlxJaom pmtkyfrSm usD;oJav;xyfq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;

a&;om;awmfrlcJhaom yudPÖueruúm&tpdaEÅ,sBuD; bk&m;&Sdcdk;pmtkyfudk

½dkufESdyfí xdkbk&m;&Sdcdk;\tzGifhudk &wemrGefr*¾Zif;wGif wpfydkif;wpfp azmfjy

cJhygonf/

1938 ckESpfwGif cspftrQ cspftrQ cspftrQ cspftrQ cspftrQ ½kyf&SifZmwfñTef;udk a&;om;í ½kyf&SifavmuodkY

0ifa&mufcJhonf/ 1948 ckESpfwGif cspftPkjrL cspftPkjrL cspftPkjrL cspftPkjrL cspftPkjrL Zmwfum;udk 'g½dkufwmtjzpf

yxrqHk; ½dkuful;cJhonf/ xdkum;twGuf pma&;q&mtoif;u csD;jr§ifhaom

*kPfxl;aqmifa&TwHqdyfqkudk &&SdcJhonf/ ½dkuful;cJhaom Zmwfum;aumif;aygif;rSm

(33)um;jzpfonf/ xdk (33)um;teuf aMomf-rdef;r aMomf-rdef;r aMomf-rdef;r aMomf-rdef;r aMomf-rdef;r (1954)? b0oHo&mb0oHo&mb0oHo&mb0oHo&mb0oHo&m

(1956)? pum;ajymaomtonf;ESvHk; pum;ajymaomtonf;ESvHk; pum;ajymaomtonf;ESvHk; pum;ajymaomtonf;ESvHk; pum;ajymaomtonf;ESvHk; (1968)? uRefrrSm rdef;rom; uRefrrSm rdef;rom; uRefrrSm rdef;rom; uRefrrSm rdef;rom; uRefrrSm rdef;rom; (1970)?

b,folNydKifvdkY vSygawmhEdkif b,folNydKifvdkY vSygawmhEdkif b,folNydKifvdkY vSygawmhEdkif b,folNydKifvdkY vSygawmhEdkif b,folNydKifvdkY vSygawmhEdkif (1973)? a&TjcnfaiGjcnfwef;ygvdkY a&TjcnfaiGjcnfwef;ygvdkY a&TjcnfaiGjcnfwef;ygvdkY a&TjcnfaiGjcnfwef;ygvdkY a&TjcnfaiGjcnfwef;ygvdkY (1975)wdkYtwGuf

taumif;qHk; 'g½dkufwmqk (tu,f'rDqk)rsm;udk &&SdcJhonf/ ½kyf&Sifomru

*DwbufwGifvnf; xufoefonfhtavsmuf b0oHo&moDcsif;? *kPfoDcsif;

wdkYonf ausmfMum;aomoDcsif;rsm; jzpfMuonf/

*syefacwfwGif jyZmwfrsm;udk a&;om;pDpOfwifqufcJhonf/ jrefrmEdkifiH

pma&;q&mtoif; &efyHkaiGtwGuf 0dZ,? OD;ay:OD; jyZmwfrsm;wGif 'g½dkufwm

vkyfum udk,fwdkifyg0if ujycJhonf/

316316316316316

315315315315315

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

Ak'bmomw&m;awmfudk pGJNrJpGm,HkMunf&if;&Sdojzifh &[ef;pm;&aomqGrf;&[ef;pm;&aomqGrf;&[ef;pm;&aomqGrf;&[ef;pm;&aomqGrf;&[ef;pm;&aomqGrf;

wpfeyfESifhwpfyg;oDvwpfeyfESifhwpfyg;oDvwpfeyfESifhwpfyg;oDvwpfeyfESifhwpfyg;oDvwpfeyfESifhwpfyg;oDv ½kyfjrifoHMum;Zmwfvrf;rsm;udk udk,fwdkifa&;om;½dkuful;

cJhonf/ Ak'bmomuvsmP,k0toif; (0dkiftrfbDat)\ em,u? apwD

,*FPtoif;em,u? wdyd#uedum, omoemjyKOy|myutzGJU\ *kPfxl;

aqmifem,u wm0efrsm;udk aqmif&GufcJhonf/ wd-ed pmtkyftEkynmESifh

armfuGef;tzGJY\ em,utjzpfvnf; wm0ef,laqmif&Gufvsuf &Sdonf/

1994 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 4&uf vGwfvyfa&;aeYwGif r[m o'r®aZmwdu

bGJYwHqdyfudk csD;jr§ifhjcif; cHcJh&onf/ q&mBuD;OD;okctm; 2001 ckESpf

atmufwdkbm 26 &ufwGif &efukefwuúodkvfrS *kPfxl;aqmiff pmayyg&*lbGJU

tyfESif;csD;jr§ifhonf/

,cktcg q&mokconf trSwf (31) okc&dyfNidrf yg&rDvrf; &efuif;

NrdKUe,fwGif aexdkifvsuf&Sdonf/

q&mokca&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;q&mokca&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;q&mokca&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;q&mokca&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;q&mokca&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ uH uH\tusKd; 1999 ckESpf

2/ cs,f&DtvS pmtvS 1997 ckESpf

3/ pdwfqdkaompdwf 1997 ckESpf

4/ aZ,swkoAÁr*FvH 1998 ckESpf

5/ "r®&o 1998 ckESpf

6/ ya'om 2001 ckESpf

7/ r*Fvokwf 1998 ckESpf

8/ arwåokwf 1999 ckESpf

9/ &weokwf 1995 ckESpf

10/ &mrmc&pöem\yHkjyifrsm; 1994 ckESpf

11/ avmueDwd 1998 ckESpf

12/ 0w¬Kwdkaygif;csKyf 1996 ckESpf

13/ okcESifhokc 2000 jynfhESpf

14/ okcrSwfpk 1997 ckESpf

15/ okw&o"r®pmpHk 1997 ckESpf

16/ oaAÁowåm 2001 ckESpf

17/ tar 1997 ckESpf

18/ tausmfa';,sAk'orD;awmfrsm 1998 ckESpf

* * *

okarmif ( 1951 - )okarmif ( 1951 - )okarmif ( 1951 - )okarmif ( 1951 - )okarmif ( 1951 - )

1/ trnf&if; - armifAv

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;om"k (pma&;q&m? 'g½dkufwm)

+ a':cifndK

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 13-3-1951


5/ uavmiftrnfcGJrsm; - armifndKatmif? r[l&m? tkyfpdk;

318318318318318

317317317317317

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;


pma&;q&m? ½kyf&Sifo½kyfaqmif? tqdkawmf okarmifonf i,fpOfu

tif*sifeD,mwpfOD; jzpfvdkojzifh 1966 ckESpfwGif pdefaygvf (,ck txu 6

Akdvfwpfaxmif)rS pufrIvufrItxufwef;ausmif;odk Y ajymif;a&TUynm

oifMum;cJh&m 'DZ,ftif*sideD,moifwef;udk 1969 ckESpfu atmifjrifcJhonf/

xdktcsdeffupí pmaye,fodkY a&muf&SdcJhNyD; ,k0wD*sme,fwGif pmjyiftjzpf

vkyfudkif&if; uAsmwdk? pmwdkrsm; a&;om;cJhonf/ yxrOD;qHk;0w¬Kwdktjzpf

1970 jynfhESpfwGif 0wfrIH*sme,fü oeyfcg;a&usJusJoeyfcg;a&usJusJoeyfcg;a&usJusJoeyfcg;a&usJusJoeyfcg;a&usJusJ trnfwyfí a&;om;cJhonf/

uavmiftrnf tkyfpd k; tkyfpd k; tkyfpd k; tkyfpd k; tkyfpd k; jzpfonf/

1977 ckESpf Edk0ifbmvxkwf ½Ir0r*¾Zif;wGif i,ftdyfruf i,ftdyfruf i,ftdyfruf i,ftdyfruf i,ftdyfruf 0w¬Kudk

okarmifokarmifokarmifokarmifokarmiftrnfcHí a&;om;azmfjycJh&mrS ,aeYwdkif okarmiftrnf xif&Sm;cJhonf/

1974 ckESpfwGif tcspf tcspf tcspf tcspf tcspf trnf&Sd vHk;csif;0w¬Kudk pwifa&;om;&mrS

vHk;csif;0w¬Ktrsm;qHk; a&;om;ol jzpfvmonf/

1988 ckESpf pmzwfoltBudKuf rEÅav;pmayqkudk taz\tar

udk,fawGYpmwrf;i,fjzifh &&SdcJhNyD; 2001 ckESpf Mo*kwfvwGif tar&duefEdkifiH

tdkiftdk0g;wuúodkvfü usif;ycJhaom (International Writing paragraph) EdkifiH

wum pma&;q&mrsm; pmaya&;&mvkyfief; tpDtpOfodkY wufa&muf&ef

zdwfMum;jcif;cH&ojzifh oGm;a&mufí pmwrf;wifcJhonf/

okarmifonf pmayqdkif&m vkyfief;wm0efrsm;omru ½kyf&Sifo½kyfaqmifrI

tydkif;wGifvnf; xl;cRefrI&SdolwpfOD; jzpfonf/ 1974 wGif cspfpHerl? aESmif;

wajrUajrU? tMuifwdkYvifr,m; paom ½kyf&SifZmwfum;rsm;wGif o½kyfaqmif

cJholjzpfojzifh pmayuJhodkYyif ½kyf&SifwGifvnf; okarmiftrnfonf xif&Sm;

cJhonf/ okarmifonf Zmwfum;BuD;aygif; (40)ausmf ½dkuful;cJhNyD; 2001

ckESpfwGif ½dkufvufpZmwfum;rSm rif;eJYrScspfwwfNyD Zmwfum;jzpfonf/

okarmifonf 1990jynfhESpftwGuf taumif;qHk; t"dutrsK d;om;

o½kyfaqmif tu,f'rDqkudk ckESpfpOftvGrf;ckESpfpOftvGrf;ckESpfpOftvGrf;ckESpfpOftvGrf;ckESpfpOftvGrf;Zmwfum;wGif &&SdcJhonf/

pma&;q&m ½kyf&Sifo½kyfaqmifomru aw;*DwwGifvnf; xif&Sm;cJhol

wpfOD; jzpfonf/ 1974 ckESpfwGif aESmif;wajrUajrUZmwfum;ü Zmwf0if

aemufcHaw;wpfyk'fjzpfaom yef;OD;yefr,fhol yef;OD;yefr,fhol yef;OD;yefr,fhol yef;OD;yefr,fhol yef;OD;yefr,fhol oDcsif;udk pwifoDqdkcJh&mrSpí

aw;*DwavmuodkY a&muf&SdcJhonf/ ½kyf&SifaemufcHaw;rsm;? wdyfacGpD;&D;rsm;?

a&'D,dkaw;rsm; ponfjzifh oDqdkcJh&m aw;oDcsif;yk'fa&aygif; (2000)ausmf

oDqdkNyD; jzpfonf/

1995 ckESpf Edk0ifbmvwGif a[mifaumif? rumtdkEdkifiHrsm;&Sd q&m0efrsm;

aiG&wkobifrS zdwfMum;ojzifh jrefrmhaw;oDcsif;rsm; oGm;a&mufazsmfajzcGifh

&cJhonf/

,cktcg ½kyf&Sif*Dwxuf pmayudk tav;xm;aqmif&Guf&if; ZeD;onf

a':at;at;ar (at;bHk)? om;orD;rsm;jzpfaom pdk;tdrfol? zdk;aomMum?

xdefxdefom? xdyfxm;[laom om;orD;av;a,mufESifhtwl oCFef;uRef;NrdKUe,f

om"k½kyf&SifNcHwGif aexdkifvsuf&Sdonf/

okarmifa&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;okarmifa&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;okarmifa&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;okarmifa&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;okarmifa&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ urÇmBuD;wkefoGm;w,f 1987 ckESpf

2/ MuLMuLygatmif&,fonf

3/ uGrf;pum; (0w¬Kwdkaygif;csKyf) 1999 ckESpf

4/ iSufuav;awG armif;acgif;ay:rSm 1988 ckESpf

rif;acgif;ay:rSm

5/ pmrsufESm (16) (8^1978)

6/ !&ifaumufESifh tjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm; 1983 ckESpf

7/ eHeufpmaqmif;yg;aygif;csKyf 2001 ckESpf

8/ yifwdkifpHraumif;ygbl;uG,f 1977 ckESpf

9/ rcspfwwfwmr[kwf rcspfcsifwmyg 1989 ckESpf

10/ &Sifaerif;rSay;aompm (bmomjyef) 1976 ckESpf

11/ v 1981 ckESpf

12/ 0w¬Kwdkwpfyk'fay;ydkYjcif; 1984 ckESpf

(0w¬Kwdkaygif;csKyf)

13/ om"kESifh uRefawmf\zcifrsm;taMumif; 1984 ckESpf

(0w¬Kwdkaygif;csKyf)

14/ olYarmifrSm olYarmifrSm 1978 ckESpf

15/ odyfcspfw,f r[kwfvm; 1976 ckESpf

16/ tu,f'rD 1980 jynfhESpf

17/ tcspf 1974 ckESpf

18/ tcspf (2) 1979 ckESpf

19/ tcspf igrod 1978 ckESpf

20/ tcspfpuf 1980 jynfhESpf

21/ tcspfESifhol\udkudk 1979 ckESpf

320320320320320

319319319319319

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

22/ tcspfyGifhuav;rsm; 1978 ckESpf

23/ tcspfvm; olzsm;aew,f 1986 ckESpf

24/ tcspfopfyif 1978 ckESpf

25/ tcspf\aemufqHk;aeYrsm; 1979 ckESpf

26/ trdIuf

27/ t&uform; trSm;wpf&m (aqmif;yg;aygif;csKyf)

28/ t½kyfuav;

tjcm;pma&;q&mrsm;ESifh yl;wGJa&;om;aom0w¬Krsm;tjcm;pma&;q&mrsm;ESifh yl;wGJa&;om;aom0w¬Krsm;tjcm;pma&;q&mrsm;ESifh yl;wGJa&;om;aom0w¬Krsm;tjcm;pma&;q&mrsm;ESifh yl;wGJa&;om;aom0w¬Krsm;tjcm;pma&;q&mrsm;ESifh yl;wGJa&;om;aom0w¬Krsm;

1/ a<urdef;uav;yHkjyifESifh b0&opmpkrsm; 1999 ckESpf

2/ iguG ckq,f&maxmifaomif;odef;oef;uka# 1980 jynfhESpf

3/ pma&;q&mBuD;OD;&efatmiftvGrf;ajy 1997 ckESpf

4/ pHy,foHk;uHk; 1981 ckESpf

5/ xdkYaMumifh tcspf[kac:ygonf 1981 ckESpf

6/ yef;pG,fawmf&Gufuav; 1982 ckESpf

7/ yef;,Gef;tdrf 1999 ckESpf

8/ rSwfrSwf&& ½Ir0 0w¬Kwdkrsm; 1999 ckESpf

9/ om"ktifqef;(pf) 1978 ckESpf

10/ aomfwmaqG vGrf;wo trSwfw& 1996 ckESpf

* * *

aomfwmaqG ( 1919 - 1995 )aomfwmaqG ( 1919 - 1995 )aomfwmaqG ( 1919 - 1995 )aomfwmaqG ( 1919 - 1995 )aomfwmaqG ( 1919 - 1995 )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;MuifaqG

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;bdkx,f + a':vS&if

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 26-5-1919

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - BudKUyif&Gm? aygif;wnfNrdKU

5/ uavmiftrnfcGJrsm; - rdk;wdrfawmif? a0vif;? atmifeuf

322322322322322

321321321321321

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;


pma&;q&maomfwmaqGudk aygif;wnfNrdKUtydkif BudKUyif&GmwGif jrefrmESpf

1281 ck uqkefvqkwf 13&uf (26-5-1919)wGif tb v,fydkif&Sif

OD;bdk;q,f? trd a':vS&ifwdkYrS zGm;jrifonf/ arG;csif;&Spfa,mufwGif wwd,ajrmuf

om;BuD; jzpfonf/ ZmwmtrnfrSm armifcspfvdIifjzpfaomfvnf; þemrnfudk

tac:rcHcJh&ay/ uav;trnfrSm bdkeDESifh ausmif;trnfrSm armifusifarmif

ac:wGifcJhonf/

touf (7)ESpfom;wGif BudKUyif&Gm bkef;awmfBuD;ausmif;wGif zGifhvSpfaom

jrefrmpmowfowfoifonfh tv,fwef;ausmif;wGif ynmpwifoifcJhonf/

(14)ESpfom;wGif ckepfwef;atmifonf/ 1934wGif aygif;wnfNrdKU q&mBuD;

OD;bdk;ab\txufwef;ausmif;odkY ajymif;a&TUcJh&NyD; 1938 ckESpfwGif jrefrmpm

q,fwef;atmifjrifonf/ 1938 ckESpfwGif Munfhjrifwdkif q&mjzpfoifwef;ausmif;

odkY a&mufcJhonf/ 1939 ckESpfwGif txufwef;jrefrmq&mjzpfudk atmifcJhonf/

prf;acsmif; rtlyifvrf;&Sd q&mrBuD; a':rr\ acwft*Fvdyfpm tvGwfynmoif

ausmif;odkY ajymif;cJhonf/ xdkausmif;wGif emrnfudk armifMuifaqG[k ajymif;vJ

vdkufonf/

t*Fvdyfpm tvGwfynm (2)ESpfrQ oifMum;cJh&onf/ 1942 ckESpfwGif

tdrfaxmifuscJhonf/ *syefacwfwGif jrif;vSnf;orm;b0? 1945 ckESpf

t*Fvdyfrsm;jyeft0ifwGif qefukefonfb0? ponfjzifh usifvnfcJhonf/

i,fpOfuyif uAsm? 0w¬K ponfrsm;udk zwfwwf? rSwfwwfí uAsma&;jcif;udk

ausmif;om;b0uyif uRrf;usifcJhonf/

pma&;q&mBuD;a&TOa'gif;ESifhawGYNyD; aomfwmaqG[laomuavmiftrnfjzifh

pma&;cJh&m vlodrsm; ausmfMum;vmonf/ 1947 ckESpf Mo*kwfvwGif ½Ir0

r*¾Zif;ü b&efeDwpfykvif;b&efeDwpfykvif;b&efeDwpfykvif;b&efeDwpfykvif;b&efeDwpfykvif;trnf&Sd [mo0w¬Kjzifh pmayavmuodkY 0ifcJhonf/

rlvu pHkaxmuf0w¬Ka&;&ef tm;oefcJhaomfvnf; &efatmif&wem

vHk;csif;pHkaxmuf0w¬Kwpftkyfom a&;om;EdkifcJhonf/ ajcmufESpfwdkifwdkif

[mo0w¬Krsm; a&;jcif;jzifh emrnf&vmNyD; 1953 ckESpfrSpí b0o½kyfazmf

pmaybufodkY wpfpwpfp ul;ajymif;a&;om;cJhonf/

,if;0w¬Krsm;teuf b0xdkxdk b0xdkxdk b0xdkxdk b0xdkxdk b0xdkxdk 0w¬Kjzifh 1961 ckESpf pmayAdrmef0w¬Kwdk

aygif;csKyf 'kwd,qkudkvnf;aumif;? owå0gwdk Y\oHo&mowå0gwdk Y\oHo&mowå0gwdk Y\oHo&mowå0gwdk Y\oHo&mowå0gwdk Y\oHo&m 0w¬Kjzifh 1964

ckESpf tEkynmpmay 0w¬Kwdkaygif;csKyf 'kwd,qkudkvnf;aumif;? þavmuþavmuþavmuþavmuþavmu

ajrr[D0,fajrr[D0,fajrr[D0,fajrr[D0,fajrr[D0,f0w¬Kjzifh 1970 jynfhESpf trsKd;om;pmay0w¬Kwdkaygif;csKyfqkudk

vnf;aumif; qGwfcl;&&SdcJhonf/ pmayavhvma&;c&D;tjzpf qdkAD,uf,leD,rf

ESifh *smreDEdkifiHrsm;odkY oGm;a&mufcJhonf/

q&maomfwmaqGonf 1995 ckESpf rwfv 4&ufaeYü trSwf (2)

wyfrawmfaq;½HkwGif uG,fvGefcJhonf/ uG,fvGefcsdefwGif om;wpfa,mufESifh

orD;oHk;a,muf usef&pfcJhonf/

aomfwmaqGa&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;aomfwmaqGa&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;aomfwmaqGa&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;aomfwmaqGa&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;aomfwmaqGa&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;

(u)(u)(u)(u)(u) tw¬KyÜwdåpmtkyfrsm; tw¬KyÜwdåpmtkyfrsm; tw¬KyÜwdåpmtkyfrsm; tw¬KyÜwdåpmtkyfrsm; tw¬KyÜwdåpmtkyfrsm;

1/ uRefawmfhb0ZmwfaMumif; (yxrwGJ) 1972 ckESpf

2/ uRefawmfhb0ZmwfaMumif; ('kwd,wGJ) 1973 ckESpf

3/ uRefawmfhb0ZmwfaMumif; (wwd,wGJ) 1974 ckESpf

4/ uRefawmfhb0ZmwfaMumif; (pwkw¬wGJ) 1975 ckESpf

5/ uRefawmfhb0ZmwfaMumif; (yÍörwGJ) 1979 ckESpf

(c)(c)(c)(c)(c) yifukd,fa&;taxGaxGpmtkyfrsm;yifukd,fa&;taxGaxGpmtkyfrsm;yifukd,fa&;taxGaxGpmtkyfrsm;yifukd,fa&;taxGaxGpmtkyfrsm;yifukd,fa&;taxGaxGpmtkyfrsm;

1/ Muuf#Dum 1979 ckESpf

2/ uRefawmffcsnf;Zmwfvdkuf 1955 ckESpf

3/ uRefawmfhcspfaqGrsm;ESifhuRefawmf 1980 jynfhESpf

4/ uRefawmfhtcspfawmfrsm; 1958 ckESpf

5/ cspfyef;ESpfcdkif 1950 jynfhESpf

6/ cspfvGef;vdkYBuHrdol 1971 ckESpf

7/ cspfaomod*Ð 1961 ckESpf

8/ a*:#Dum 1965 ckESpf

9/ a*:wuúodkvf 1974 ckESpf

10/ i,fcspfOD;ESifhaESmif;cspfarwåm&Sif 1976 ckESpf

11/ pmayqk&0w¬Kwdkrsm; 1974 ckESpf

12/ pmayaqG;aEG;yGJ 1975 ckESpf

13/ awmbJuav;awGcspfp&mESifhtjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm; 1991 ckESpf

14/ yy0wD 1953 ckESpf

15/ ysm;qGJaomrkwfqdwf 1962 ckESpf

16/ jynfjrefrm\jy,k*frsm; 1962 ckESpf

17/ jzwfpESifhfausmfpHau; 1971 ckESpf

18/ b0xdkxdk 1961 ckESpf

19/ bdk;bdk;ajymifESifhwpfwvHk; 1966 ckESpf

324324324324324

323323323323323

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20/ bGaEÅmMuufolcdk; 1972 ckESpf

21/ rciffESif;qD 1961 ckESpf

22/ r[mpHtdrfawmfBuD; 1974 ckESpf

23/ &o0w¬Kwdkaygif;csKyfopf 2000 jynfhESpf

24/ a&Tjynfawmfonf 1994 ckESpf

25/ a&Tref;jrESif;qDESifhat;aqGay:OD; 1974 ckESpf

26/ &efatmif&wem 1973 ckESpf

27/ vurÇmodkY 1961 ckESpf

28/ vlYbHkcef;0g 1971 ckESpf

29/ avmuvlYjynf0w¬Kwdkrsm; 1972 ckESpf

30/ vrf;qHk;ESifhvrf;qHk 1969 ckESpf

31/ 0w¬Ka&;enf;? ZmwfaumifarG;enf; 1973 ckESpf

32/ olwdkYjynf 1976 ckESpf

33/ olYaoG;ESifholU"m; 1972 ckESpf

34/ aomfwmaqG[mo0w¬Krsm; trSwf (1) 1977 ckESpf

35/ aomfwmaqG[mo0w¬Krsm; trSwf (2) 1978 ckESpf

36/ onfarmifvufoH a'gifa'gifvef 1961 ckESpf

37/ owå0gwdkY\ oHo&m 1964 ckESpf

38/ at;aqGay:OD; 1965 ckESpf

39/ þavmuajrr[D0,f 1970 jynfhESpf

(*)(*)(*)(*)(*) bmomjyefpmtkyfrsm;bmomjyefpmtkyfrsm;bmomjyefpmtkyfrsm;bmomjyefpmtkyfrsm;bmomjyefpmtkyfrsm;

1/ acG;a&T0g

2/ qdkAD,ufyHkjyifrsm; 1983 ckESpf

3/ yk*Hol&Jaumif;rsm; 1973 ckESpf

4/ aysmfp&m &Tifp&m 1974 ckESpf

5/ abmhy&pfESifhtjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm; 1992 ckESpf

6/ vSnf;om;ig;&m 1957 ckESpf

7/ tjrKaw&wem 1961 ckESpf

(C)(C)(C)(C)(C) rSD;a&;pmtkyfrsm;rSD;a&;pmtkyfrsm;rSD;a&;pmtkyfrsm;rSD;a&;pmtkyfrsm;rSD;a&;pmtkyfrsm;

1/ cspftPÖ0gaMum0,f 1965 ckESpf

2/ ywåjrm;0if;xdef 1962 ckESpf

* * *

aomif;xdkuf? 'kwd,AdkvfrSL;BuD; (Nidrf;) ( 1927 - )aomif;xdkuf? 'kwd,AdkvfrSL;BuD; (Nidrf;) ( 1927 - )aomif;xdkuf? 'kwd,AdkvfrSL;BuD; (Nidrf;) ( 1927 - )aomif;xdkuf? 'kwd,AdkvfrSL;BuD; (Nidrf;) ( 1927 - )aomif;xdkuf? 'kwd,AdkvfrSL;BuD; (Nidrf;) ( 1927 - )

1/ trnf&if; - 'kwd,AdkvfrSL;BuD;aomif;xdkuf

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;b&Sif (wd&pämefaq;uktifpyufawmf)

+ a':jrifh

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 12-12-1927

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - pavNrdKU? rauG;c½dkif

5/ uavmiftrnfcGJrsm; - 0&Zdef

326326326326326

325325325325325

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;


AdkvfrSL;BuD;aomif;xdkufonf zcif uG,fvGefNyD;aemuf jrif;NcHHNrdKUodkY ajymif;a&TU

aexdkifonf/ jrif;NcHNrdKU&Sd (American Baptist Mission School) (ABM

School)wGif (6)wef;atmifonftxd aecJhonf/ xdkYaemuf jrif;NcHtpdk;&

txufwef;ausmif;wGif udk;wefatmifonf/ 'kwd,urÇmppfBuD; jzpfaomtcg

awmifwGif;BuD;NrdKUodkY ajymif;a&TUaexdkifcJhzl;onf/ touf (16)ESpfwGif Armh

umuG,fa&;wyfrawmf (B.D.A)odkY 0ifa&mufcJhonf/ xdkYaemuf r*Fvm'Hk

pwkw¬ywf t&m&Sdoifwef; wufa&mufcJhNyD; ausmif;qif;rdem&D&Sdcef; (tvkyfoif

Adkvf)tjzpf wm0efay;tyfjcif; cH&onf/

Adkvfoifwef;wGif &if;ESD;cJhaom ausmif;qif;zufrsm;rSm a'gufwm

armifarmif (EdkifiHawmforwå-Nidrf;)? AdkvfcsKyfBuD;ausmfxif (umuG,fa&;0efBuD;

ESifh 'kwd,0efBuD;csKyf-Nidrf;)? 0efBuD;a[mif; AdkvfrSL;csKyfciftkef;ESifh AdkvfrSL;BuD;

a[mif;atmifZifwdkY jzpfonf/

r*Fvm'Hkpwkw¬ywfrS ausmif;qif;NyD; A[dkaemufwdkif;uif;wyfwGif wm0ef

xrf;aqmifcJhonf/ o&uf? rif;wkef;? atmifvHMum; Bwd*He,fajrwGif zufqpf

awmfvSefa&;rsm; qifETJcJhonf/ zufqpfawmfvSefa&;NyD;aemuf tdrfaxmifjyKonf/

xdktcsdefwGif jrefrmEdkifiHacgif;aqmifrsm;u e,fcsJUxHwGif vGwfvyfa&; ta&;

qdkaeMuonf/ vGwfvyfa&;r&u e,fcsJUudk jyefwdkuf&efjzpfonf/ wyfrawmfwGif

jyefvnfwm0efxrf;aqmif&ef &efukefodkY a&muf&SdcJhonf/ oli,fcsif;rsm;u

ausmif;qufwuf&ef wdkufwGef;Muojzifh ausmif;ynmudk jyefvnfoifMum;cJh

onf/ ppfNyD;acwf yxrqHk;usif;yaom wuúodkvf0ifwef; (1946 Zlvdkif)wGif

0ifa&mufajzqdkatmifjrifonf/ xdkYaemuf &efukefwuúodkvf Oypmwef;udk

1948 ckESpfwGif atmifjrifcJhonf/ 1950jynfhESpf &efukefwuúodkvfrS ordkif;

*kPfxl;wef; wufa&mufaepOf u&ifta&;tcif;jzpfvmaomaMumifh

ausmif;rsm;ydwfvdkufonf/ ausmif;ydwfojzifh awmifwGif;BuD;odkY jyefcJhonf/

awmifwGif;BuD; tpdk;&txufwef;ausmif;wGif q&m tcuftcJrsm; &Sdaeojzifh

t*FvdyfpmESifh ordkif;txufwef;jyq&mtjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhonf/

txufwef;jyq&mvkyfaepOf jrefrmowif;pmrsm;wGif NAdwdefqJif;[wfpf

bk&ifhwuúodkvfrS Adkvfavmif;rsm;ac:,laeojzifh avQmufxm;&m wufcGifh

&cJhonf/ bk&ifhppfwuúodkvfwufa&mufatmifjrifNyD; t*FvefrSmyif (School

of Artillery-Lark Hill salistury Plains) tajrmufoifwef; qufwufcJhNyD;

atmifjrifonfhtcg jrefrmEdkifiHodkY jyefcJhonf/ t*FvefwGif pkpkaygif; ESpfESpfESifh

av;vMumcJhonf/

jrefrmEdkifiHwGif rdw¬Dvm ajrjyifypftajrmufwyfwGif wm0efxrf;aqmif

cJhonf/ Cherry ppfqifa&;? bk&ifhaemifppfqifa&;rsm;wGif yg0ifcJhonf/

1955 ckESpfwGif ppfwuúodkvfodkY ajymif;a&TUwm0efxrf;aqmifonf/ 1955

ckESpfrS 1960 jynfhESpftxd ppfwuúodkvf ppfordkif;XmerSL;ESifh ppfa&;jyt&m&Sd

tjzpf xrf;aqmifcJhonf/ ¤if;aemuf tar&duefEdkifiH ppfOD;pD;wuúodkvfodkY

wufa&mufcJhonf/ tar&duefrS jyefa&mufvmaomtcg &efukefppf½Hk;

csKyfwGif wm0efxrrf;aqmif&onf/ xdkYaemuf tvkyform;XmewGif txl;

t&m&Sdtjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhonf/

xdktcsdefu jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;XmewGif txl;t&m&SdESifh yxrqHk;zGifhvSpf

aom owif;pmoifwef;ausmif;wGif ausmif;tkyfBuD;tjzpf wm0ef,l aqmif&Guf

cJhonf/

xdkYaemuf cv& (89) rdw¬DvmwGif ,m,Dwyf&if;rSL;tjzpfESifh ppfqifa&;BuD;

rsm;wGif yg0ifqifETJcJhonf/ xdkrSwpfqifh ppfOD;pD;wuúodkvfwGif enf;jyt&m&Sd

wm0efudk xrf;aqmif&onf/ EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;XmewGifvnf; EdkifiHa&;&m

XmeBuD; (Political Department)ESifh tjynfjynfqdkif&m tzGJYtpnf;rsm;XmeBuD;

(International Organizations Department)ESpfck yl;wGJí ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf

tjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhonf/ ¤if;rSwpfqifh jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m bmvif

(*sD'Dtm) oH½Hk;twGif;0eftjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhonf/ xdkpOf rdrd\udk,fydkif

qE´t& &mxl;rS EkwfxGufcJhonf/ xdkYaemuf pifumylEdkifiHrS International

Trading Co.Ltd DNTRACO Business Advisor tjzpf oGm;a&mufí

q,fESpf wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhonf/

ppfOD;pD;wuúodkvfa&mufpOf wuúodkvfrS xkwfa0aom Military Re-

view pmapmifwGif aqmif;yg;ESpfyk'f a&;om;cJhzl;onf/ ¤if;wdkYrSm Encircle-

ment Method in Antiguerrilla Warfare (1963 ckESpf Zlvdkif)ESifh what is

take essentials of special operation (1961 ckESpf Mo*kwfvxkwf)wdkY

jzpfonf/ xdkYaemuf *g;'D;,ef;r*¾Zif;? vkyfom;owif;pm rsm;wGif (T.H)

uavmiftrnfjzifh aqmif;yg;aygif; (200)ausmf a&;cJhzl;onf/ ,cif

or®wBuD;OD;ae0if;ESifh rav;&Sm;? pifumyl? tif'dkeD;&Sm;? e,l;ZDvefEdkifiH rsm;odkY

wm0efjzifh c&D;oGm;a&mufcJhonf/

EdkifiHawmfrS vGwfvyfa&;armfuGef;0if 'kwd,tqifhESifh EdkifiHh*kPf&nf

328328328328328

327327327327327

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

yxrtqifh bGJYxl;? *kPfxl;rsm;udkvnf; csD;jr§ifhjcif;cH&onf/ ,aeYwdkif ZeD;

a':aomif;aomif;av;ESifh rdom;pktwl aysmf&TifpGm trSwf (4^16) obm0

&dyfNidrf atmif"r®&dyfomvrf; (12)&yfuGuf vdIifNrdKUe,fwGif aexdkifvsuf &Sdonf/

'kwd,AdkvfrSL;BuD;aomif;xdkuf (Nidrf;) a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;'kwd,AdkvfrSL;BuD;aomif;xdkuf (Nidrf;) a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;'kwd,AdkvfrSL;BuD;aomif;xdkuf (Nidrf;) a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;'kwd,AdkvfrSL;BuD;aomif;xdkuf (Nidrf;) a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;'kwd,AdkvfrSL;BuD;aomif;xdkuf (Nidrf;) a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ urÇmhxdyfoD;acgif;aqmifBuD;rsm; 1997 ckESpf

2/ acwfodyÜHESifh emrfavmu

Psychic Discoveries Behind the Iron Curtain by

Shila Ostrands and Iynn Shroeder

3/ csmcsD? ½kpAJh? pwmvif olwdkYwdkufcdkufcJhaom 2001 ckESpf

ppfESifh olwdkY&SmcJhaom Nidrf;csrf;a&;

4/ *syefacwf ppfwuúodkvfESifh NAdwdefqJif;[wfpf 1985 ckESpf

bk&ifhppfwuúodkvf

5/ *syefAdkvfcsKyfrsm;ajymaom 'kwd,urÇmppfordkif; 1997 ckESpf

6/ pdwfwefcdk;ESifh odyÜHprf;oyfrIrsm;

7/ eydkvD,HESifh ol\ppfolBuD;rsm; 2001 ckESpf

Napoleon and his marshals

8/ yx0DEdkifiHa&; 1991 ckESpf

9/ zdkwfvDAif0yfof tar&duefppfOD;pD;wuúodkvf 1987 ckESpf

10/ r[mAsL[m 1981 ckESpf

Strategy by B.H Liddle Hart

11/ 0ifpwefcsmcsD vli,fb0 1980 jynfhESpf

The Young Winston Churchill

12/ txl;uGefref'dk 1982 ckESpf

Commando Extraordinary

13/ trSefw&m;jrwfEdk;jcif; 1997 ckESpf

14/ tm&SrS ,dkaeaomtvkyfrsm;ESifh 1994 ckESpf

ouú&mZf (2000)txd pD;yGm;a&;a[mudef;

* * *

odef;azjrifh ( 1914 - 1978 )odef;azjrifh ( 1914 - 1978 )odef;azjrifh ( 1914 - 1978 )odef;azjrifh ( 1914 - 1978 )odef;azjrifh ( 1914 - 1978 )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;odef;az

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;b + a':jrifh

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 10-7-1914

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - ppfudkif;wdkif;? rHk&Gmc½dkif? bkwvifNrdKU

5/ uavmiftrnfcGJrsm; - paeiaz? odef;aeEG,f? wuúodkvftausmh

wpfaumif<uuf? OD;ausmufvHk;? odef;az?

wufbkef;BuD;odef;az? armifwl

330330330330330

329329329329329

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;


OD;odef;azjrifhonf 1933 ckESpfrSpí trsKd;? bmom? omoemwGif tusKd;

&Sdap&ef[laom &nf&G,fcsufjzifh &mZ0ifynmESifh rEÅav;tifwmrD'D;,dwf

(ac:) Oypmausmif;wGif tydkjrefrmpm oifMum;ydkYcsoifhMuaMumif; aqmif;yg;

ESpfyk'fudk a&;om;jcif;jzifh jrefrmpmaye,fxJodkY 0ifa&mufcJhonf/

xdkYaemuf &efukefwuúodkvfü 0dZÆmbGJY (1935) udk qnf;yl;oifMum;&if;

ynma&;? EdkifiHa&;ESifh pmaywdkYwGif usifvnfvmcJh&m pmayjzifh vlodxif&Sm;

jzpfvmcJhonf/ pmaya&;om;jcif;oufoufudkom pdwf0ifpm;olwpfOD;r[kwfaom

OD;odef;azjrifhonf wuúodkvfausmif;wdkuf ausmif;om;rsm;or*¾ESifhyl;aygif;í

1936 ck oydwftwGuf ewftdk;uGJewftdk;uGJewftdk;uGJewftdk;uGJewftdk;uGJ [laom vIHYaqmfa&;pmapmifi,frsm;

a&;om;xkwfa0jcif;? 'kwd,urÇmppfBuD;twGif; tdEd,jynf umvuwåm;NrdKUrS

aeí avewfom;pmapmifrsm; xkwfa0jcif;wdkYudk jyKvkyfcJhonf/ umvuwåm;

wuúodkvfrS Oya'ynmESifh r[m0dZÆm (ygVd) 1938 wdkYudk qnf;yl;&&SdcJhonf/

1937 ckESpfwGif a&;om;cJhaom wufbkef;BuD;pmtkyfjzifh jrefrmjynf&Sd &[ef;

oHCmbkef;awmfBuD;rsm;ESifh vltrsm;tm; *,uf½dkufoGm;apcJhonf/ 1958

ckESpfwGif ta&SUu ae0ef;xGufonfhyrm ta&SUu ae0ef;xGufonfhyrm ta&SUu ae0ef;xGufonfhyrm ta&SUu ae0ef;xGufonfhyrm ta&SUu ae0ef;xGufonfhyrm 0w¬Kjzifh pmayAdrmef0w¬K&Snfqkudk

qGwfcl;&&SdcJhonf/ þ0w¬KrSm 1934 ckESpfrS 1942 ckESpftxd jrefrmjynf&Sd

vlwef;pm;tvTmtoD;oD;rS vGwfvyfa&;vIyf&Sm;rIrsm;udk tajcjyKxm;aom

ordkif;aemufcH0w¬K jzpfonf/

wpfzef 1967 ckESpf trsKd;om;pmay pmya'omyxrqkudk 0daoowdkif;0daoowdkif;0daoowdkif;0daoowdkif;0daoowdkif;

ord kif;tp ordkif;tp ordkif;tp ordkif;tp ordkif;tp [laom c&D;oGm;rSwfwrf;jzifhvnf;aumif;? 1968 ckESpfwGif

trsKd;om;pmay 0w¬K&Snfwwd,qkudk oDwmNyHK; oDwmNyHK; oDwmNyHK; oDwmNyHK; oDwmNyHK; 0w¬Kjzifhvnf;aumif; qGwfcl;

cJhonf/

OD;odef;azjrifhonf 1958 ckwGif Adkvfwaxmifowif;pmudk OD;pD;xkwfa0

cJhNyD; yifwdkifaqmif;yg;rsm;udkvnf; a&;om;cJhonf/ touf (60)jynfhNyD; tcsdef

wGifrl rdrd\ pmayouf ESpf (40)ausmftwGif; awGYBuHKcJh&aom pmaytawGU

tBuHKrsm;udk uRefawmf\tcspfOD;ESifhwufacwfwufvlwufbkef;BuD;odef;azuRefawmf\tcspfOD;ESifhwufacwfwufvlwufbkef;BuD;odef;azuRefawmf\tcspfOD;ESifhwufacwfwufvlwufbkef;BuD;odef;azuRefawmf\tcspfOD;ESifhwufacwfwufvlwufbkef;BuD;odef;azuRefawmf\tcspfOD;ESifhwufacwfwufvlwufbkef;BuD;odef;az

wGif a&;om;azmfjycJhonf/

OD;odef;azjrifhonf 1978 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 15&ufwGif uG,fvGefcJhonf/

OD;odef;azjrifha&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;OD;odef;azjrifha&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;OD;odef;azjrifha&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;OD;odef;azjrifha&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;OD;odef;azjrifha&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ ukvm;-ArmwdkufyGJ

2/ ausmfNidrf; 1961 ckESpf

3/ ausmif;om;vli,fjyóemrsm; 1971 ckESpf

4/ uRefawmf\tcspfOD; 1974 ckESpf

5/ uRefawmf BuHKzl;aomurÇm 1967 ckESpf

6/ uRefawmfwdkY rGefjrefrm 1975 ckESpf

7/ uReffawmfh0w¬Krsm;xJrS uRefawmfhZmwfaqmifrsm; 1969 ckESpf

8/ acwfopfqef;NyD 1945 ckESpf

9/ cspfMunfa&;c&D;onf 1962 ckESpf

10/ cspfíac:&m 1952 ckESpf

11/ ajcmufq,fausmfrSa&;aom0w¬Krsm; 1978 ckESpf

12/ aiGpdefavSavSmf&if; wufusKd;jcif;ESifhtjcm;0w¬Kwdkrsm; 1962 ckESpf

13/ pmayaqG;aEG;yGJ 1975 ckESpf

14/ pmayb0Zmwfvrf;pHk 1981 ckESpf

15/ pmaygif;pkpmaya0zefa&; 1971 ckESpf

16/ pmaygif;pHkynma&; 1971 ckESpf

17/ ppfonfawmf 1962 ckESpf

18/ ppftwGif;c&D;onf 1953 ckESpf

19/ Zmwfq&mOD;zdk;pdef 1953 ckESpf

20/ w½kwf-jrefrm rdwfaqGjzpftoif;

21/ awmfvSefa&;umv EdkifiHa&;tawGYtBuHKrsm; 1967 ckESpf

22/ wuúodkvfrdwfquf 1964 ckESpf

23/ wufacwfwufvl wufbkef;BuD;odef;az 1975 ckESpf

24/ wufacwfewfqdk; 1950 jynfhESpf

25/ wufbkef;BuD; 1968 ckESpf

26/ wpfckaomaiG&wkobif 1973 ckESpf

27/ wdkufyGJ0ifpmrsm; 1968 ckESpf

28/ awGYqHkaqG;aEG;a&;\ twGif;a&;tjyifa&;rsm; 1963 ckESpf

29/ EkwifESifhaqGNidrf; b,folrSefovJ

30/ ae&pfawmh acwfa[mif; 1977 ckESpf

31/ EdkifiHa&;tawGUtBuHKrsm; 1956 ckESpf

32/ EGHxJuMum (odef;azjrifh + jroef;wif) 1962 ckESpf

332332332332332

331331331331331

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

33/ (1956-57) ckESpf ygvDrefjynfolYvTwfawmfwGif

OD;odef;azjrifh\ a0zefcsufrsm;

34/ ydkíydkí us,fjyefYvmaomurÇm Nidrf;csrf;a&; 1951 ckESpf

pnf;½Hk;aqmif&GufrI

35/ jynfwGif;nDñGwfa&; tBuHay;tzGJYpmwrf;tay: 1969 ckESpf

a0zefcsuf

36/ jynfolYMum;rSm trSef&Sm 1964 ckESpf

37/ jynfolYnDñGwfa&;ESifhNidrf;csrf;a&;oabmw&m;rsm; 1957 ckESpf

38/ jyefvrf;r&SdaomOD;Ek 1970 jynfhESpf

39/ yGifhyGifhvif;vif; a,mufsm;wdkYtaMumif; 1969 ckESpf

40/ bHk0g'ESifhwdkYArm 1953 ckESpf

41/ r[mrdwfESifhArmhwrmef 1962 ckESpf

42/ armfpDwHk; (bmomjyef) 1949 ckESpf

43/ armfpDwHk; w½kwfESifhjrefrmtcsKyftjcmtmPm 1967 ckESpf

44/ jrefrmpmay taxGaxGjyóemrsm; 1966 ckESpf

45/ 1930 jynfhwpf0dkuf jrefrmhEdkifiHa&;ordkif; 1970 jynfhESpf

46/ a&G;aumufyGJtawGYtBuHK 1961 ckESpf

47/ vlom;qE´ taxGaxGvufeufzsufodrf;a&;ESifh 1962 ckESpf

Nidrf;csrf;a&;urÇmhuGef*&uf

48/ vufiif;wdkYwm0ef

49/ vrf;pay:NyD 1949 ckESpf

50/ 0daoowdkif; ordkif;tp 1967 ckESpf

51/ 0dk;w0g;yg&DESifh Nidrf;csrf;a&;c&D;onf 1965 ckESpf

52/ 0w¬Kwdkaygif;csKyf 1966 ckESpf

53/ ocifudk,fawmfrdIif;trnfcH q&mvGef;tw¬KyÜwåd 1953 ckESpf

54/ oydwfarSmufausmif;om; 1961 ckESpf

55/ oDwmNyHK; 1968 ckESpf

56/ olwdkYvifr,m; (34)ESpf 1977 ckESpf

57/ tnmjyef 1970 jynfhESpf

58/ taemufudkavQmufygvdkY ta&SUudkwJharQmfvdkuf&if 1962 ckESpf

59/ ta&SUuae0ef;xGufonfhyrm 1958 ckESpf

60/ ta&SUajrmufydkif;wpfcGif 1973 ckESpf

61/ tm;vHk;aumif;ygonfcifAsm;ESifhvufa&G;pif0w¬Kwdkrsm; 1952 ckESpf

62/ tPÖ0gc&D;onfESifh ykvJa'0D 1969 ckESpf

63/ OD;apm AdvwfoGm;jyZmwf

* * *

334334334334334

333333333333333

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

odyÜHarmif0 ( 1899 - 1942 )odyÜHarmif0 ( 1899 - 1942 )odyÜHarmif0 ( 1899 - 1942 )odyÜHarmif0 ( 1899 - 1942 )odyÜHarmif0 ( 1899 - 1942 )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;pdefwif

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;tkef;a&T + a':a':opf

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 1899 ckESpf? ZGefv 5 &uf

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - armfvNrdKifNrdKU? rkyGefewfuRef;&yf

5/ uavmiftrnfcGJrsm; - acwfprf;armif? *kPfrufol? wifwifaxG;

&efukefodef;az? armifvlat;


1905 ckESpfcefYrS 1919 ckESpfxd armfvNrdKif rkyGef&yf q&m OD;cspfvS

ausmif;wGif pwif ynmoifMum;cJhonf/ xdkYaemuf armifiH&yf&Sd pdefatm*wfpwif;

tufpfyD*sD (S,t. Augustine's Society for the Propagation of the Gospel)

omoemjyKausmif;odkY ajymif;a&TUí owårwef; atmifjrifonftxd t*Fvdyf-

jrefrm ESpfbmomjzifh ynmoif,lcJhNyD;aemuf t|rwef;a&mufaomtcg

r[mAk'aCmoausmif;odkY ajymif;a&TUynmoifMum;cJhonf/ 1920 jynfhESpfwGif

q,fwef;pmar;yGJudk jrefrmbmomESifh ygVdbmomwdkYwGif *kPfxl;jzifh atmifjrif

cJhonf/

1921 rS 1923 xd A[ef;Mum;awm&ESifh o&ufawmausmif;wdkufwdkY&Sd

A[dkae&Sife,ftrsKd;om;ausmif;rsm;wGif ausmif;q&mtjzpf vkyfudkifcJhonf/

1923 ckESpfwGif wuúodkvfausmif;omrsm; oydwfvSefNyD;aomtcg

aumvdyfodyÜHausmif;wGif Oypm0dZÆmatmufwef;ausmif;om; (tdkifat*sLeD,m)

tjzpf ynmoifMum;cJhonf/ 1924 ckESpfwGif tdkifattxufwef;pmar;yGJudk

jrefrmbmomtwGuf yxrqk&olwdkYudk csD;jr§ifhonfh om'dk;atmifqkwHqdyfESifh

ygVdbmomyxrqk&oltm; csD;jr§ifhonfh aumvdyfygVdqkwHqdyfwdkYudk &&Sd

atmifjrifcJhonf/ xdkYjyif ausmif;tkyfBuD;\ wpfv (20d -)ESifh ESpfESpfcsD;jr§ifhonfh

qkaiG&&SdcJhonfhtjyif ESpfESpfaphaomtcg aemufxyf wpfv (25d^-)jzifh

tpdk;&\ axmufyhHaiGyg &&SdcJhonf/ 1927 ckESpf bDatpmar;yGJwGif jrefrm

bmomü yxrwef;*kPfxl;jzifh atmifjrifí ',fvD*srf&S,f*sDe,fqkwHqdyf

csD;jr§ifhjcif;cH&onf/ xdkYaemuf ygarmu©OD;azarmifwif\ BudK;yrf;csufjzifh

jrefrmpm*kPfxl;wef;odk Y xdkESpfwGif wpfOD;wnf;aompmoifom;tjzpf

wufa&mufpmoifMum;cJh&m yxrwef;udk yxrtqifhjzifh atmifjrifcJhonf/

xdkYaemuf ,leDbmpDwDaumvdyf odyÜHausmif;ü jrefrmbmom&yfqdkif&m q&m

tjzpfpmoif&if; trfattwef;udk qufwufcJhonf/ 1927 rS 1929 txd

wuúodkvfusLwmb0jzifh wm0efxrf;aqmifNyD; ig;vtMumwGif tdEd,EdkifiH

0efxrf; tdkifpDtufpftjzpfjzifh t*FvefEdkifiH atmufpzdkY'fwuúodkvf c½dkufcsyfcsf

aumvdyfwGif ynmoifMum;cGifh &&SdcJhonf/

1929 ckESpfwGif t*FvefEdkifiHrS jyefvmNyD;aemuf armfvNrdKif'dkif;0efuGif;

qDqHk&yfae ynm0efaxmufOD;cspfpk? a':odef;&ifwdkY\ 'kwd,orD; rvSoef;ESifh

tdrfaxmifjyKcJhonf/ udk;vwmrQ aygif;oif;cJh&NyD; rvSoef; usef;rma&;raumif;

ojzifh uG,fvGefoGm;cJhonf/

336336336336336

335335335335335

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

1932wGif usKdufvwfNrdKU qefpufydkif&Sif OD;pdk;BuD;? a':cspf\ orD;

rcifjrifhESifh tdrfaxmifusum om;wifarmifjrifh (armifvlarT;)? orD;

wifarjrifh? wifaqGjrifhwdkY xGef;um;cJhonf/

1929 rS 1942 xd NrdKUtkyf? e,fydkif0efaxmuf? ta&;ydkif? 'kwd,twGif;0ef

ponfh &mxl;XmetrsKd;rsKd;jzifh ppfudkif;? rdw¬Dvm? rif;bl;? [oFmw? ajrmif;jr?

ZvGef? anmifwkef;? &efukef (tif;pdef)? pvif;? ausmufqnf? a&Tbdk? rEÅav;

paom NrdKUaygif; (12)NrdKUwdkYü EdkifiHhwm0efrsm;udk xrf;aqmifcJhonf/

1942 ckESpf ZGefv 6&uf t*FgaeYü a&Tbdkc½dkif uefYbvl ta&SUq,frdkifcefY

tuGm&Sd *g;xm&Gm AdkvfwJü "m;jy? vlqdk;wdkY\ txifrSm; vufvGefrIaMumifh

uG,fvGefcJh&onf/

odyÜHarmif0a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;odyÜHarmif0a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;odyÜHarmif0a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;odyÜHarmif0a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;odyÜHarmif0a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ acwfprf;pmaytaxGaxG 1966 ckESpf

2/ acwfprf;yHkjyif 1938 ckESpf

3/ acwfprf;yHkjyifrsm; (c) acwfprf;0w¬Krsm; 1976 ckESpf

4/ acwfprf;&mZ0ifa&;&mrsm; 1955 ckESpf

5/ pm

6/ pmay,Ofaus;rI 1976 ckESpf

7/ ppftwGif; aeYpOfrSwfwrf; 1966 ckESpf

8/ rSwfwrf;0ifpmayrsm; 1955 ckESpf

9/ vStHk;r,f0w¬K 1933 ckESpf

10/ 0w¬Kaqmif;yg;rsm; 1961 ckESpf

11/ olYpmrsm;uajymcJhwJh odyÜHarmif0taMumif; 1966 ckESpf

12/ oHk;yGifhqdkif acwfprf;pmay 1955 ckESpf

13/ atmufpzdkY'fwuúodkvf 1938 ckESpf

* * *[def;vwf ( 1948 - )[def;vwf ( 1948 - )[def;vwf ( 1948 - )[def;vwf ( 1948 - )[def;vwf ( 1948 - )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;armifarmifOD;

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;armifarmifxGef; + a':jrifhjrifh

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 21-11-1948



338338338338338

337337337337337

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;


q&m[def;vwfonf &efukef 0dZÆmESifhodyÜHwuúodkvfrS 0dZÆmESifh pmMunfhwdkuf

'DyvdkrmbGJYrsm; &&SdcJhonf/ q&monf pdkufysKd;a&;wuúodkvfwGif vufaxmuf

pmMunfhwdkufrSL;? jrefrmEdkifiHynma&;okawoetzGJYwGif pmMunfhwdkufrSL;ESifh

okawoet&m&Sdwm0efrsm; xrf;aqmifcJhonf/

q&monf 1986 ckESpfwGif MopaMw;vsEdkifiH? pifumylEdkifiHESifh 1990

jynfhESpfwGif w½kwfjynfolYor®wEdkifiHodkY ynma&;ESifhpmaypme,fZif;qdkif&m

udpö&yfrsm;twGuf oGm;a&mufcJhonf/ 1990 jynfhESpfrS 1993 ckESpfxd jrefrm

EdkifiH pmayESifhpme,fZif;tzGJY (A[dk) twGif;a&;rSL; (1) tvkyftrIaqmifESifh

wGJzuftwGif;a&;rSL;wm0efrsm; aqmif&GufcJhonf/

1965 ckESpfrSpí 0w¬K? uAsm? aqmif;yg;rsm; a&;om;cJh&m ,cktxd

a&;om;NyD;pmayaqmif;yg;aygif; (3000) ausmfESifh vHk;csif;pmtkyf (51)tkyf

&SdNyD jzpfonf/ pHy,fjzLr*¾Zif;? pEmr*¾Zif;ESifh rdk;*sme,fwdkYwGif t,f'Dwmtjzpf

aqmif&GufNyD; ,cktcsdefwGif ay:jyLvm*sme,f pmwnf;csKyftjzpf aqmif&Gufvsuf

&Sdonf/

q&m[def;vwfonf trSwf (47) 108 vrf; r*FvmawmifñGefYNrdKUe,f

&efukefNrdKUwGif aexdkifvsuf &Sdonf/

[def;vwfa&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;[def;vwfa&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;[def;vwfa&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;[def;vwfa&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;[def;vwfa&;om;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ urÇmausmfpma&;q&mESifh olwdkYpmrsm; 1997 ckESpf

2/ urÇmausmfarwåmpmrsm; 2001 ckESpf

3/ urÇmhtxif&Sm;qHk;ab;tEÅ&m,fqdk;rsm; 1993 ckESpf

4/ csrf;omzdkY tNrJcsrf;omzdkY 1997 ckESpf

5/ csrf;oma&;ynm 1997 ckESpf

6/ *rDÇ&tpDt&if wm;a&mhaA'if 1998 ckESpf

7/ izJEdkifiHa&;tw¬KyÜwdå 1977 ckESpf

8/ pmawmtv,frSm 2001 ckESpf

9/ pmaytifwmAsL; (1) 1999 ckESpf

10/ pdwfNidrf;csrf;rI&SmyHkawmf 1995 ckESpf

11/ pdwfESifh*rÇD& 2001 ckESpf

12/ pdwftBuHaygufatmifvkyfenf; 2001 ckESpf

13/ qlbwfcsE´&mbdkY(pf) EdkifiHa&;tw¬KyÜwdå 1979 ckESpf

14/ qGmrd0da0umeE´m 1984 ckESpf

15/ ZmZifpuD; EdkifiHa&;tw¬KyÜwdå 1979 ckESpf

16/ w*dk;\a'oemtEktvSrsm; 1978 ckESpf

17/ wm;a&mh*rDÇ&a0' 1999 ckESpf

18/ wpfjynfolwpfjynfom; (0w¬K) 1982 ckESpf

19/ xif&Sm;ausmfMum; pD;yGm;a&;orm;rsm; 1998 ckESpf

20/ 'ud©Pomcg 2001 ckESpf

21/ ESpfq,f&mpktaemufwdkif;pmay 1972 ckESpf

22/ yHkjyt*Fvdyfpum;ajym

23/ yHkjyt*Fvdyftbd"mef

24/ jznf;jznf;vmyg tdk Z&m 2000 jynfhESpf

25/ b0wefzdk; zefwD;jcif; 2000 jynfhESpf

26/ armf'ef tar&duef-t*Fvdyfpum;ajym

27/ NrdKUawmfoHk;pD;yGm;a&;t*Fvdyfpm

28/ avmuDa&;&m okccsrf;omtwwfynm 1996 ckESpf

29/ vIyfvIyf&Sm;&Sm; (1993)jzpf&yfrsm; 1994 ckESpf

30/ odpdwfpD;aMumif;ESifh pmay0g'rsm; 1998 ckESpf

31/ taumif;qHk;vufa&G;pift*FvdyfpmpDpmuHk;rsm;

32/ tjzLudkcspfaomtrnf;? trnf;udkcspfaomtjzL 1978 ckESpf

(0w¬K)

33/ tar&duefoHk; t*Fvdyfpum;ajym

34/ t*Fvdyfpum;yHk&Sif;vif;csuf

35/ t*Fvdyfpum;ajym (Talk English)

36/ t*Fvdyfpum;ajymESifh [def;vwf\&Sif;vif;csufrsm;

37/ t*Fvdyfpum;ajymtbd"mef

38/ t*Fvdyfpum;ajym tD'D,rf

39/ t*Fvdyfvdk b,fvdkajymr,f? bmajymr,f

(How to say + What to say)

40/ t*Fvdyfvdk b,fvdka&;r,f

(How to write English)

41/ t*Fvdyfvdk vG,fvG,fajymMupdkY

42/ t*Fvdyf0guszGJYyHk enf;rsKd;pHk

340340340340340

339339339339339

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

43/ t*Fvdyfo'´gaygif;csKyf

44/ t*Fvdyfo'´goifcef;pmrsm;

45/ t*FvdyftawG; t*Fvdyfta&;

46/ tdwfaqmift*Fvdyfpum;ajym

pkpnf;wnf;jzwfaompmtkyfrsm;pkpnf;wnf;jzwfaompmtkyfrsm;pkpnf;wnf;jzwfaompmtkyfrsm;pkpnf;wnf;jzwfaompmtkyfrsm;pkpnf;wnf;jzwfaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ uav;\yxrig;ESpf

2/ aq;a&mifpHk '*kefwm&maqmif;yg;rsm;

3/ ADwmrif (13) 0w¬Kwdkrsm;

t*Fvdyfbmomjzifh jyKpkxkwfa0aompmtkyft*Fvdyfbmomjzifh jyKpkxkwfa0aompmtkyft*Fvdyfbmomjzifh jyKpkxkwfa0aompmtkyft*Fvdyfbmomjzifh jyKpkxkwfa0aompmtkyft*Fvdyfbmomjzifh jyKpkxkwfa0aompmtkyf

Fifty Model Essays

* * *

tr&yl&NrdKU r[m*Em½Hkausmif;wdkuftr&yl&NrdKU r[m*Em½Hkausmif;wdkuftr&yl&NrdKU r[m*Em½Hkausmif;wdkuftr&yl&NrdKU r[m*Em½Hkausmif;wdkuftr&yl&NrdKU r[m*Em½Hkausmif;wdkuf

q&mawmf t*¾r[my@dw t&SifZeumbd0Hoq&mawmf t*¾r[my@dw t&SifZeumbd0Hoq&mawmf t*¾r[my@dw t&SifZeumbd0Hoq&mawmf t*¾r[my@dw t&SifZeumbd0Hoq&mawmf t*¾r[my@dw t&SifZeumbd0Ho

( 1900 - 1977 )( 1900 - 1977 )( 1900 - 1977 )( 1900 - 1977 )( 1900 - 1977 )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;aX;vGif

2/ rdbtrnf - crnf;awmf OD;aZmwd + r,fawmf

a':tkef;vdIif

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 1261 ckESpf? wydkYwGJvjynfhausmf 14&uf

t*FgaeY

342342342342342

341341341341341

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - ppfudkif;wdkif;? a&Tbdkc½dkif? 0ufvufNrdKUe,f

o½dkif&Gm



armifESrav;a,mufteuf tBuD;qHk;om;jzpfonf/ 1266 ckESpfwGif

yxrtBudrfESifh 1275 ckESpfwGif 'kwwd,tBudrf &SifomraPjyKonf/

&SpfESpfom;t&G,fwGif o'gBuD;&Spfapmif oifMum;awmfrlNyD;? (12) ESpfom;

t&G,fwGif tajccHusrf;pmudk wwfuRrf;awmfrlonf/ 15ESpfom;t&G,fwGif

ygVdESifh *gxmpDuHk;enf;rsm;tjyif uAsm? vuFm? aw;xyfwdkYudk wwfuRrf;awmfrl

onf/

ajrmif;jrq&mawmfBuD;xH qufvufoifMum;&m 1279 ckESpf oufawmf

(18)ESpft&G,fwGif yxrBuD;wef;txd atmifjrifawmfrlonf/

1280 jynfhESpf waygif;vjynfhaeYü r[m*Em½Hkq&mawmfBuD;udk OyZÑm,f

jyKí yxrtBudrf &[ef;tjzpf cH,lonf/ 1281 ckESpf e,kefvjynfhaeYü

ppfudkif;awmif rSefausmif;e'DodrfwGif 'kwd,tBudrfESifh 1281 ckESpf waygif;

vjynfhaeYü wwd,tBudrf &[ef;tjzpf cH,lawmfrlonf/

1287 ckESpf oufawmf (26)ESpf 0gawmfajcmuf0gwGif yxrausmf

atmifjrifonf/ 1289 ckESpf oufawmf (28)ESpfwGif pmoifwef;? pmcswef;rsm;

atmifjrifNyD; b'´EÅZeumbd0Ho y&d,wådomoemh[dw "r®mp&d,bGJY

wHqdyfawmf &&Sdawmfrlonf/ q&mawmfonf pmayusrf;*efrsm; ydkYcs&if;

usrf;pmrsm;udk a&;om;jyKpkcJhonf/

vGwfvyfa&;&NyD;aemuf jrefrmESpf 1321 ckESpfwGif jynfaxmifpkjrefrm

EdkifiHawmftpdk;&\ t*¾r[my@dwbGJYwHqdyfawmf qyfuyfjcif; cH&onf/

xdkESpfwGifyif pmoifausmif;rsm;ü oifMum;&ef rlvwef; Ak'¨bmomvufpGJ

oifcef;pmrsm; a&;om;cJhonf/ 1351 ckESpfü q|oH*Dwd Mo0g'gp&d, oHC

em,u? q|oH*Dwdbm&edw¬m&u? q|oH*DwdygVd y#d0daom"u? q|oH*Dwd

Moomeaom",s ywåygXutjzpf wifajr§mufjcif; cH&onf/

1338 ckESpf yJcl;NrdKU *dkPf;vHk;uRwf oHCtpnf;ta0;BuD;u a&Tusif

*dkPf;BuD;\ OyOuú| ('kwd,omoemydkif)tjzpf wifajr§mufjcif; cH&onf/

t&SifZeumbd0Horax&fjrwfonf 1291 ckESpf oufawmf (30) rSpí

usrf;pmrsm; jyKpka&;om;cJh&m 1293 ckESpfwGif yxrqHk;usrf;udk jyKpkawmfrlí

1338 ck wefaqmifrkef;vwGif aemufqHk;q,fv jrwfAk'¨usrf;udk a&;om;

NyD;vQif wpfb0oHo&m rdrd\ax½kyÜwådudk udk,fwdkif jyKpkcJhonf/

yÍöyBudKPfbmom#DumESifh rlv#Dumedó,? ygVdedó,rsm;udk 1336

ckESpf wefaqmifrkef;vqef; 5&uf (18-11-1974) wevFmaeY wpfem&DtcsdefwGif

pwif a&;om;ydkYcsNyD; 1338 ckESpf 0gacgifvqef; 12&uftxd oHk;ESpfrQ

a&;om;pD&ifjcif;? okwfr[m0gbmom#Dumudk 1337 ckESpf 0gqdkvjynfhausmf

2&uf Mumoyaw;aeY (24-7-1975) ü pwifydkYcsa&;om;í 1339 ckESpf

ewfawmfvqef; 13&uf (23-12-1977) aomMumaeY (ysHvGefawmfrrlrD

ig;&uftvdk) txd ESpfESpfrQ a&;om;jyKpkouJhodkY ygax,sbmom#DumuJhodkY

usrf;BuD;udk wpf&uftwGif; a&;om;ydkYcsawmfrlcJhonf/

yxrausmfbGJY? t*¾r[my@dwbGJY? y&d,wådomoem[dw"r®mp&d,bGJU

txyfxyf&&SdNyD; wynfhoHCm (500)ausmfwdkY\ q&mawmft&SifZeumbd0Ho

rax&fjrwfonf 1339 ckESpf oufawmf (78)ESpf? 0gawmf (58)0gta&muf

ewfawmfvjynfhausmf 2&uf (27-12-1977) t*FgaeY nae (4;30)wGif

wpfb0twGuf Nidrf;awmfrlonf/

tr&yl&NrdKU r[m*Em½Hkausmif;wdkuf q&mawmf t*¾r[my@dw t&SifZeumtr&yl&NrdKU r[m*Em½Hkausmif;wdkuf q&mawmf t*¾r[my@dw t&SifZeumtr&yl&NrdKU r[m*Em½Hkausmif;wdkuf q&mawmf t*¾r[my@dw t&SifZeumtr&yl&NrdKU r[m*Em½Hkausmif;wdkuf q&mawmf t*¾r[my@dw t&SifZeumtr&yl&NrdKU r[m*Em½Hkausmif;wdkuf q&mawmf t*¾r[my@dw t&SifZeum

bd0Ho a&;om;jyKpkcJhaomusrf;rsm;bd0Ho a&;om;jyKpkcJhaomusrf;rsm;bd0Ho a&;om;jyKpkcJhaomusrf;rsm;bd0Ho a&;om;jyKpkcJhaomusrf;rsm;bd0Ho a&;om;jyKpkcJhaomusrf;rsm;

1/ uxm0w¬K t|uxmbmom#Dum 1981 ckESpf

2/ uxmov’myodu©m 1980 jynfhESpf

3/ ur®|mef;bmom#Dum 1319 ckESpf

4/ udk,fusifhtbd"r®m 1315 ckESpf

5/ ucFgbmom#Dum (y + 'k) 1990 jynfhESpf

6/ upöm,eom&bmom#Dum

7/ upönf;bmom#Dum 1315 ckESpf

8/ ausmif;wdkufrsm;twGuf a*gyupmwrf;

9/ ck'uodu©mbmom#Dum

10/ plV0gbmom#Dum

11/ ck'odu©mbmom#Dum 1999 ckESpf

12/ #Dumausmfedó, 1325 ckESpf

13/ w&m;oHk;jzmqHk;rpm 1983 ckESpf

14/ wpfb0oHo&m 1994 ckESpf

15/ "mwkuxmt|uxm bmom#Dum 1981 ckESpf

344344344344344

343343343343343

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

16/ "r®pMumw&m;awmf

17/ "r®pMumw&m;awmfESifhtewåvu©Pokwf 1990 jynfhESpf

w&m;awmf

18/ "r®pMumESifh tewåvu©Pm "r®&wem 1965 ckESpf

eHeufcif;Mo0g'rsm;

19/ aemufqHk;q,fv jrwfAk'¨ 1992 ckESpf

20/ yxrjyefpmar;yGJjyKjyifa&; tpD&ifcHpm

21/ y&d0gbmom#Dum 2000 jynfhESpf

22/ ypdwfbmom#Dum ('kwd,wGJ) 1999 ckESpf

23/ ypdwfbmom#Dum (yÍörwGJ) 1996 ckESpf

24/ ypdwfbmom#Dum (wwd,wGJ) 2000 jynfhESpf

25/ ygVdy&dwfBuD;edó,ESifh y&dwfw&m;awmfrsm; 1994 ckESpf

26/ 0DxdESifhoHk;csufpk bmom#Dum? "mwkuxm 1316 ckESpf

aqmifyk'fvuFmESifh aewåd[m&vuFm

27/ yAÁZdw'kv’b

28/ Ak'¨bmomvufpGJ (pwkw¬wGJ) 1962 ckESpf

29/ Ak'¨bmomoifcef;pm

30/ Ak'¨0iftar;tajz 1317 ckESpf

31/ Ak'¨gEkówdbm0em 2000 jynfhESpf

32/ jA[ÁZmvokwf (bmomjyef) 1311 ckESpf

33/ b0wpfauGU BuHKawGYcJh&aom 1993 ckESpf

yk*¾dKvftausmftarmfrsm;

34/ bmoma&; (rlvwef;) 1963 ckESpf

35/ bmoma&;jyóemrsm;ESifh ppfwyfw&m;awmf 1951 ckESpf

36/ bmomaoG; 1993 ckESpf

37/ bk&m;Oya'awmfBuD; 1999 ckESpf

38/ r[m*E¨½Hk0wf&GwfpOf 2000 jynfhESpf

39/ r[m0gbmom#Dum ('kwd,wGJ) 1994 ckESpf

40/ r[mor,okwfygXfedó, 2000 jynfhESpf

41/ rlvwef;ygVdodu©mESifh o'´gtusOf;

42/ rÍÆLvu&Pbmom#DumESifh rlv#Dumedó,

(q|rwGJ)

43/ &wemh*kPf&nf 1992 ckESpf

44/ ½lyod'dbmom#Dum (yxrwGJ) 1992 ckESpf

45/ ½lyod'dbmom#Dum ('kwd,wGJ) 1992 ckESpf

46/ ½kyfpHkAk'¨0if 1951 ckESpf

47/ ½kyfyHk&Sifusifh0wf 1317 ckESpf

48/ vlcsrf;om 1981 ckESpf

49/ vlrIjyKjyif vufa&G;pifuAsmrsm; 2000 jynfhESpf

50/ oN*ØK[fbmom#Dum 1952 ckESpf

51/ o&P*Hkpdppfcsuf

52/ omrnzvokwf (bmomjyef)

53/ omoemjyKMo0g'w&m;awmfrsm; 1983 ckESpf

54/ omoema&;avQmufxm;csuf

55/ oDvu©efbmom#Dum (yxrwGJ) 1983 ckESpf

56/ olawmfaumif;vu©Pm 2000 jynfhESpf

57/ olawmfaumif;vu©PmESifh r[mokwaom 1994 ckESpf

rayg&dom'w&m;awmf Ak'¨0iftusOf;csKyf

58/ olawmfaumif;vu©Pm Mo0g'w&m;awmfESifh 1981 ckESpf

eHeufcif; Mo0g'w&m;awmfrsm;

59/ owårusrf;pmygwdarmufbmom#Dum 1998 ckESpf

60/ o'´w¬aA'pdEÅmbmom#Dum 1992 ckESpf

61/ oar®m[0daem 'eDbmom#Dum (wwd,wGJ)

62/ odyÜHtjrifESifh Ak'¨tbd"r®mtajzrsm; 1992 ckESpf

63/ tajcjyKy|mef;w&m;awmf 1993 ckESpf

64/ tajcjyKemrf*dkPf;

65/ tajcjyKr*Fvokwf 1986 ckESpf

66/ tajcjyKoN*ØK[f 1960 jynfhESpf

67/ tajcjyKo'´g

68/ tajcjyKo'´gESifh wGJzufoif&ef 1980 jynfhESpf

69/ t*¾r[my@dwt&SifZeumbd0Ho\ 1992 ckESpf

tqdktrdefYrsm;

70/ t|omvdeDbmom#DumESifh rlv#Dumedó, 1983 ckESpf

71/ tv,fwef;bmoma&; 1952 ckESpf

346346346346346

345345345345345

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

72/ tem*wfomoema&;

73/ tewåvu©Pokwfw&m;awmf

74/ tbd"Zr[m&|*k½k yckuúLq&mawmfrdefYcGef;

75/ tvuFmbmom#Dum

76/ todtjrifpHkrS csrf;om&w&m;awmf 1978 ckESpf

* * *

atmifvif; ( 1928 - 1984 )atmifvif; ( 1928 - 1984 )atmifvif; ( 1928 - 1984 )atmifvif; ( 1928 - 1984 )atmifvif; ( 1928 - 1984 )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;wifaz

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;b&Sdef + a':jrpf

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 30-3-1928

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - rauG;wdkif;? a&pBudKNrdKU

5/ uavmiftrnfcGJrsm; - tykav;? pmayopf? atmifvif;?

wifaz


q&matmifvif;udk 1928 ckESpf rwfv 30&ufaeYwGif rauG;wdkif;

348348348348348

347347347347347

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

a&pBudKü tz c½dkif0efOD;b&Sdef? trda':jrpfwdkYu arG;zGm;cJhonf/ arG;csif;

ESpfOD;&SdNyD; ti,fjzpfonf/

yckuúLNrdKU 0ufpvDausmif;wGif i,fpOfu ynmoifMum;cJhonf/ (7)wef;

ta&mufwGif 'kwd,urÇmppfBuD; jzpfonf/ *syefacwftwGif; vli,frsm;

BuD;yGm;a&;toif;? tm&Svli,frsm; tpnf;t½Hk;wdkYwGif yg0ifcJhonf/ i,fpOf

uwnf;u pmay0goemygonfhtavsmuf e*g;eDwdkufxGuf pmtkyfrsm; zwf½I

cJhonf/

'kwd,urÇmppftwGif; a&pBudKNrdKUrS tm&Svli,ftpnf;t½Hk;wGif yg0if

cJhonf/ zufqpfawmfvSefa&;umvwGif yckuúLc½dkifrS vli,facgif;aqmifwpfOD;

jzpfcJhonf/ toufti,fqHk;aom ocifwpfOD;tjzpfvnf;aumif;? yckuúLc½dkifrS

udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpfvnf;aumif; aeol&deftpnf;ta0;yGJBuD;odkY apvTwfjcif;

cHcJh&onf/

1947 ckESpfwGif wuúodkvf0ifwef; atmifjrifonf/ &efukefwuúodkvfü

qufvufynmqnf;yl;cJhaomfvnf; ynma&;bufwGif tm½Hkrpl;pdkufbJ pmayESifh

* DwtEkynmbufwGif 0goemjyif;jyvd kufpm;cJ hojzif h aus;pmwGif

vpf[if;cJhonf/

(1948-49) ckESpf &efukefwuúodkvfu BuD;rSL;usif;yaom *DwNydKifyGJü

ywåvm;yxrqk? r,f'vifyxrqk? wa,m'kwd,qk &&SdcJhonf/ *DwtEk

ynmudk 0goemjyif;jyojzifh ynmudk qHk;cef;wdkifatmifroifbJ wuúodkvfrS

xGufcJhonf/

tykav;tykav;tykav;tykav;tykav; trnfjzifh pmpwifa&;om;cJhonf/ ol\cEmudk,f ao;ykjcif;udk

,ljcif; jzpfonf/ aemufydkif;wGif awmfvSefa&;twGif;u toHk;jyKcJhaom

trnf0Suf atmifvif;atmifvif;atmifvif;atmifvif;atmifvif;udk uavmiftrnftjzpf cH,lcJhonf/ atmifvif;onf

pmayopfr*¾Zif; wnfaxmifolwpfOD;jzpfNyD; ¤if;r*¾Zif;wGif xif&Sm;aom

pmayw&m;cGiftcef;udk a&;cJhojzifh pmayopfatmifvif; pmayopfatmifvif; pmayopfatmifvif; pmayopfatmifvif; pmayopfatmifvif; [kvnf; ac:jcif;

cHcJh&onf/

atmifvif;onf yxrydkif;wGif pmaya0zefa&;oabmw&m;aqmif;yg;rsm;

a&;om;cJhNyD; aemufydkif;wGifrS 0w¬Kta&;rsm;vmjcif; jzpfonf/ atmifvif;

a&;cJhaom 0w¬Krsm;teuf pdef odkYr[kwf pdrf? aA'g? armifhrrNidrf;? a&T0wfrIH?

ajcz0g;awmfEkEk? &ifyGifhavaomtcg? ref'gvD? t½dkif;pHy,f 0w¬KwdkYudk ½kyf&Sif

½dkuful;cJhonf/ t½dkif;pHy,f0w¬KrSm 1960 jynfhESpf pmayAdrmef0w¬K&Snfqk

&&SdNyD; (14)Budrftxd jyefvnf yHkESdyfcJh&onf/ xdkYjyif rmefESifhvlarmfum;wdkYudk

udk,fwdkif'g½dkufwmvkyfí ½dkufcJhaomaMumifh pmaytjyif *DwESifh½kyf&Sife,f

wdkYwGifvnf; vlodrsm;xif&Sm;onf/

0w¬KuAsmtjyif pmay? *Dw? ½kyf&Sifqdkif&m t,ltqaqmif;yg;rsm;udk

uavmiftrnfrsm;cGJí a&;om;cJhonf/ odkYaomf atmifvif;trnfjzifhom

xif&Sm;onf/

atmifvif;onf pmayr*¾Zif;aumfrwD0iftjzpfvnf;aumif;? jrefrmEdkifiH

pma&;q&mtoif;\ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;tjzpfvnf;aumif; aqmif&Guf

cJhonf/ pma&;q&mtoif;rS wifqufaomjyZmwfrsm;wGif 'g½dkufwm? oDcsif;a&;

q&m? Zmwfaqmiftjzpf yg0ifcJhonf/

1984 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 25&ufaeYwGif wdkuf (4)? tcef; (5) zqyv

aetdrfwGif uG,fvGefonf/ uG,fvGefcsdefwGif tpfrBuD; a':oef;ñGefYESifh om;

ESpfa,muf? orD;wpfa,muf usef&pfcJhonf/

atmifvif;a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;atmifvif;a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;atmifvif;a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;atmifvif;a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;atmifvif;a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ aumif; 1961 ckESpf

2/ ausmh 1969 ckESpf

3/ cdkifa&T0g 1969 ckESpf

4/ cspfudk,fawGY 1966 ckESpf

(jrifheDESifhwGJvsuf)

5/ cspfrdcJhaomaMumifh 1962 ckESpf

(jrifhausmfESifhwGJvsuf)

6/ cspfjcif;arwåmqdkonfrSm 1962 ckESpf

(jrifhausmfESifhwGJvsuf)

7/ cspfOD;olodkYay;pmrsm; (oef;aqG? jrifhausmf? 1963 ckESpf

u&ruf? atmifausmfausmfwdkYESifwGJvsuf)

8/ cspfESif;rIHrIH 1960 jynfhESpf

9/ cspfoHo&m 1955 ckESpf

10/ ajcz0g;awmfEkEk 1968 ckESpf

11/ i,fuRrf;aqG

12/ Nidrf;ESifhaA'g 1973 ckESpf

13/ pHy,fukH; 1971 ckESpf

14/ pma&;q&mwdkY\ wpfcef;&yfjyZmwfav;yk'f 1962 ckESpf

(cifarmif&D? &efukefbaqGwdkYESifhwGJvsuf)

350350350350350

349349349349349

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

15/ pdef odkYr[kwf pdrf 1970 jynfhESpf

16/ apGomapG rajyonfhrdk; 1973 ckESpf

17/ qdk&S,fvpfawG;ac:opf 1964 ckESpf

18/ Zifa,mf 1962 ckESpf

19/ Zmwdrmef[kef ppfa&;wkeftHh 1969 ckESpf

20/ naygif;ig;&m 1968 ckESpf

21/ wpfckomvdkcsifonf 1961 ckESpf

22/ wdrfvTmESifhajrBuD; 1963 ckESpf

23/ xdkwpfn 1968 ckESpf

24/ eDvm (wpf&Ha&mtcg) 1961 ckESpf

25/ eDeDvGifvGif 1973 ckESpf

26/ epfavolwpfOD; 1962 ckESpf

27/ eef;a&TaMumh 1968 ckESpf

28/ eef;a&T&nf 1969 ckESpf

29/ aer0iftonf;yHkjyifrsm; (jrifhatmifESifhwGJvsuf) 1963 ckESpf

30/ aEGoZif 1959 ckESpf

31/ aESmif;opöm 1955 ckESpf

32/ ydkuf 1970 jynfhESpf

33/ ypfwdkif;axmif 1958 ckESpf

34/ jynfolYpmay*Dw½kyf&Sif 1966 ckESpf

35/ NyHK; (wifhw,fESifhwGJvsuf) 1961 ckESpf

36/ zl;a&TiHk 1970 jynfhESpf

37/ aA'g 1960 jynfhESpf

38/ aA'gESifh armifhrrNidrf; 1965 ckESpf

39/ b0pmar;yGJ 1961 ckESpf

40/ b0aqmif;wGif;rdk;ESifh atmifvif;\0w¬Kwdkrsm; 1966 ckESpf

(wifxGef;atmifESifhwGJvsuf)

41/ rcifopf 1962 ckESpf

42/ rarT;aomyef; 1963 ckESpf

43/ r[mpmed'gef; 1972 ckESpf

44/ r,wdkY\ jzwfvrf;enf; 0w¬Kwdkrsm; (jrifheDESifhwGJvsuf) 1964 ckESpf

45/ rdbcspf 1977 ckESpf

46/ rdNrdKif 1964 ckESpf

47/ rif;a&ToZif 1969 ckESpf

48/ armifhrrNidrf; 1961 ckESpf

49/ ref'gvD 1968 ckESpf

50/ rHkrHkzl; 1970 jynfhESpf

51/ jrykPÖrm 1972 ckESpf

52/ a&wpfayguf aomufyg&ap 1975 ckESpf

53/ &ifyGifhavaomtcg 1961 ckESpf

54/ &ifüyGifhaomyef; 1963 ckESpf

55/ a&TESifhaiG 1968 ckESpf

56/ a&T0wfrIH 1968 ckESpf

57/ a&Trsuf&nfwdkY a<u&mvrf; 1963 ckESpf

(wifhw,fESifhwGJvsuf)

58/ vlarmf 1958 ckESpf

59/ avrSmvGifh&Smaygh 1961 ckESpf

60/ vJh 1971 ckESpf

61/ vufa&G;pif0w¬Kwdkrsm; 1958 ckESpf

62/ vGwf&dyfom 1974 ckESpf

63/ vSwpfywfEGrf; 1961 ckESpf

64/ 0w¬Kwdkrsm; 1957 ckESpf

65/ oajywdkYt&G,f 1967 ckESpf

66/ oJwpfyGifh 1962 ckESpf

67/ opömyGifhOD; 1972 ckESpf

68/ tEky#davmrtzGifh 1963 ckESpf

69/ trkef;ed*Hk;csKyf 1962 ckESpf

70/ tavsmftpm; 1963 ckESpf

71/ t½dkif;pHy,f 1961 ckESpf

72/ tonf;b0 rsuf&nfp 1963 ckESpf

(jrifheDESifhwGJvsuf)

73/ atmifvif;rS bwdk;xHay;pm 1963 ckESpf

74/ tdkiftdkrif;atmifESifh yÍörajrmufwHcg;acgufoH 1981 ckESpf

* * *

352352352352352

351351351351351

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

OD;zdk;usm; ( 1252 - 1303 )OD;zdk;usm; ( 1252 - 1303 )OD;zdk;usm; ( 1252 - 1303 )OD;zdk;usm; ( 1252 - 1303 )OD;zdk;usm; ( 1252 - 1303 )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;zdk;usm;

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;az + a':a'gif;

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - jrefrmESpf 1252 ckESpf? aESmif;wefcl;vjynfh

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - [oFmwc½dkif? edAÁmef&Gm

5/ uavmiftrnfcGJrsm; - armifzdk;usm;? trsKd;om;ynm0ef


OD;zdk;usm;\rdbrsm;rSm y&du©&mukefonfrsm; jzpfonf/ OD;zdk;usm;onf

om;csif;av;OD;teuf ti,fqHk;jzpfonf/ ajcmufESpfom;wGif edAÁmef&Gm

OD;omoe\ausmif;ü pwifynmoifMum;onf/ xdkYaemuf udk;ESpfom;t&G,fwGif

av;rsufESmNrdKUe,f uHukef;&Gm q&mawmf\ausmif;wGif ynmqufvuf

qnf;yl;&m xdkausmif;rS jrefrmckepfwef;pmar;yGJESifh q&mjzpfpmar;yGJudkyg

atmifjrifcJhonf/ q&mjzpfatmifjrifcJhojzifh ykodrfc½dkif tokwfNrdKUwGif

tv,fwef;jyausmif;q&mtvkyfudk 0ifa&mufvkyfudkifcJhonf/

ausmif;q&mtvkyfrSxGufNyD; ykodrfNrdKU wdkifwpf&m (paumu&if)

ausmif;wGif ynmqufvufoifMum;&m 1278 ckESpfwGif t*Fvdyf-jrefrm

udk;wef;atmifonf/ xdkYaemuf qefpufwpfckü wmvDpma&; vkyfudkifonf/

ynmoif&ef pdwfxufoefaeaom OD;zdk;usm;onf wdkifwpf&mausmif;wGif

ynmqufvufoif&m (27)ESpft&G,f 1917 ckESpfwGif t*Fvdyf-jrefrm

q,fwef;atmifjrifonf/

OD;zdk;usm;onf aumvdyfwGif jrefrmpmay? jrefrmordkif;wdkYudk txl;vdkufpm;

onf/ OD;zdkvwf? OD;jrifhwdkYESifhtwl OD;zdk;usm;onf *sufqifaumvdyfwGif Ak'¨

bmomtoif;udk wnfaxmifcJhonf/

1920 jynfhESpfa&mufaomtcg &efukefwuúodkvf tufOya'udpöESifh

ywfoufí oydwfarSmufMuaomtcg OD;zdk;vwf? OD;jrifhwdkYESifhtwl OD;zdk;usm;

yg0ifcJhonf/ pum;ta[mtajymaumif;ol OD;zdk;usm;onf jrefrmjynft&yf&yf

odkY vSnfhvnfí oydwfw&m;a[monf/ xdkYaemuf e,fcsJUNAdwdoQOya'ESifh

NidpGef;onfqdkum 'PfaiGwpf&musyf wyfjcif;cH&onf/

NAdwdoQtpdk;&\ ynma&;ESifh pifNydKiftrsKd;om;ynma&;[lí wnfaxmif

EdkifcJhNyD; trsKd;om;wuúodkvf? trsKd;om;ausmif;rsm; ay:aygufcJhonf/

trsKd;om;ausmif;rsm; ay:aygufvmaomtcg jrefrmpm? jrefrmordkif;wdkYudk

tav;*½kjyKí oifMum;vmcJhonf/ OD;zdk;usm;onf trsKd;om;ausmif;rsm;wGif

oifMum;&ef jrefrmhordkif;? jrefrmh&mZ0ifrsm;udk vG,fulaompum;ajy ta&;

tom;jzifh jrefrmh*kPf&nf jrefrmh*kPf&nf jrefrmh*kPf&nf jrefrmh*kPf&nf jrefrmh*kPf&nf [laomtrnfjzifh &mZ0ifpmtkyfwpftkyfudk

a&;om;cJhonf/

OD;zdk;usm;onf &mZ0ifordkif;qdkif&m pmtkyfpmwrf;rsm;omru jrefrm

vlrsKd;rsm; vG,fulpGm zwf½IEdkifap&ef Ak'¨pmayrsm;ESifh jrefrmpmayrsm;udk

354354354354354

353353353353353

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

a&;om;cJhonf/

ynm0eftjzpf aqmif&GufpOfu tawGYtBuHKrsm;udkvnf; udk,fawGU0w¬K

rsm; trnfjzifh wdk;wufa&;r*¾Zif;wGif a&;om;cJhNyD; aemiftcg pmtkyf½dkufESdyf

xkwfa0onf/ xdk0w¬Krsm;onf jrefrmtrsKd;om;wdkY\ acwfaemufjyefqGJ

t,ltq? "avhxHk;pHwdkYudk jyKjyifa&;twGuf a&;om;xm;jcif;jzpf&m ta&;

tom;uvnf; aumif;rGefvSojzifh ausmfMum;xif&Sm;aompmtkyfrsm; jzpfcJhonf/

OD;zdk;usm;onf owif;pm? *sme,f? r*¾Zif;wdkYüvnf; xl;jcm;xufjrufaom

aqmif;yg;rsm;udk a&;om;cJhonf/

OD;zdk;usm;onf 1929 ckESpf arvwGif ruúqifhukrÜPDpma&;BuD;

OD;armifuav;? a':a':odef;wdkY\ orD; rat;MunfESifhvufxyfonf/ om;

wpfa,mufxGef;umonf/ 'kwd,urÇmppfBuD; jzpfonftxd trsKd;om;ynm0ef

tjzpf aqmif&Gufonf/ 1303 ck aESmif;wefcl;vjynfhausmf 6&ufaeYwGif

xef;wpfyifNrdKUü uG,fvGefonf/

OD;zdk;usm;a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;OD;zdk;usm;a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;OD;zdk;usm;a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;OD;zdk;usm;a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;OD;zdk;usm;a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ udk,fawGY0w¬Krsm;

2/ acwfrDjrefrm&mZ0iftusOf;csKyf 1937 ckESpf

3/ ig;&mhig;q,faumufEkwfcsufrsm;

4/ ykodrf&mZ0if 1920 jynfhESpf

5/ ayg&mPtbd"mef

6/ jrefrmh*kPf&nf&mZ0ifzwfpm

7/ OD;xGef;&Sdef tw¬KyÜwåd 1923 ckESpf

8/ OD;ykn tw¬KyÜwdåESifh a&onfjyZmwf

9/ OD;ykn tw¬KyÜwdåESifh 0dZ,jyZmwf

* * * OD;oef;xGef; (a&Tbdk) ( 1939 - )OD;oef;xGef; (a&Tbdk) ( 1939 - )OD;oef;xGef; (a&Tbdk) ( 1939 - )OD;oef;xGef; (a&Tbdk) ( 1939 - )OD;oef;xGef; (a&Tbdk) ( 1939 - )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;oef;xGef;

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;pdef + a':ESif;&D


4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - ppfudkif;wdkif;? a&TbdkNrdKU


356356356356356

355355355355355

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;


OD;oef;xGef; (a&Tbdk)onf a&TbdkNrdKUwGif wuúodkvf0ifwef; atmifjrifonf

txd ynmoif,lcJhNyD; tqifhjrifhynmudk rEÅav;wuúodkvfwGif oif,lcJhonf/

1959 ckESpfwGif a&TbdkNrdKU pHjytxufwef;ausmif;ü t*Fvdyfbmomjyq&mtjzpf

trIxrf;cJhonf/

1963 ckESpf arv 20&ufaeYwGif a&TbdkNrdKU Adkvfukef;&yf&Sd vli,fzGHYNzdK;a&;

pcef;udk pwifwnfaxmifcJhNyD; ,aeYtxd ausmif;tkyfBuD;tjzpf aqmif&Gufvsuf

&Sdonf/ ,if;ausmif;onf wdkif;&if;om;vli,fuav;rsm;tm; jyKpkysKd;axmif

ay;vuf&Sdaom y&[dwausmif; jzpfonf/

OD;oef;xGef; (a&Tbdk)onf bmoma&;? ordkif;? rsKd;cspfpdwf"mwf&Sifoef

xufjrufa&;ESifh ,Ofaus;rIqdkif&m vHk;csif;pmtkyf (20)ausmfESifh aqmif;yg;

yk'fa& (600)ausmfwdkYudk a&;om;cJhonf/ aZ,smar*sme,f? aZ,smarr*¾Zif;

(ppfudkif;wdkif;)? arwåm&Sifr*¾Zif; (rEÅav;wdkif;)? jrefrmhtvif;? aMu;rHk? &wemyHk?

rEÅav; aeYpOfowif;pmrsm;ESifh jr0wD? aiGwm&Dr*¾Zif;wdkYwGif aqmif;yg;rsm;

a&;om;vsuf&Sdonf/

a&Tbdkordkif;jzpfaom a&Tbdked'gef;ESifh a&TbdkNrdKU\ ordkif;0ifXmersm; (jrefrm-

t*Fvdyf)pmtkyfrsm;? armfa"mjrifbk&m;? qkawmif;jynfhbk&m;? a&Twefqmbk&m;ESifh

tnmoD[awmbk&m;ordkif;rsm;udk a&;om;jyKpkcJhonf/ ,cktcg csrf;omBuD;

bk&m; jrwfAk'\ jrwf"r®pmMunfhwdkuf em,utjzpf aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/

OD;oef;xGef; (a&Tbdk)onf bmoma&;? vlrIa&;? ynma&; tp&Sdonfh

EdkifiHtusKd;jyKvkyfief;rsm; aqmif&GufcJh&m (4-1-1998)ESifh (4-1-2001)aeY

rsm;wGif EdkifiHawmfu csD;jr§ifhonfh vlrIxl;cRefqk ESpfBudrfcsD;jr§ifhjcif; cH&onf/

OD;oef;xGef; (a&Tbdk)onf ,cktcg a&TbdkNrdKUü aexdkifvsuf&Sdonf/

OD;oef;xGef; (a&Tbdk) a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;OD;oef;xGef; (a&Tbdk) a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;OD;oef;xGef; (a&Tbdk) a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;OD;oef;xGef; (a&Tbdk) a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;OD;oef;xGef; (a&Tbdk) a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ urÇmhtawG;tjrifudk ajymif;vJapcJhaom 1998 ckESpf

pmtkyfrsm;

2/ *ED\udk,fwdkifa&; tw¬KyÜwdå (jrefrmjyef) 1969 ckESpf

3/ *ED\ Mo0g'uxm 1975 ckESpf

4/ 'dGwåvlom; 2000 jynfhESpf

5/ yk*HtBudKordkif;ajc&mrsm; 1996 ckESpf

6/ Ak'¨pmayESifhodyÜHynm 1986 ckESpf

7/ Ak'¨0g'ESifhodyÜHynm 1967 ckESpf

8/ Ak'¨0g'rdwfquf 1964 ckESpf

9/ b0\r*Fvm 1967 ckESpf

10/ bk&m;&Sd0g'? bk&m;rJh0g'ESifh Ak'¨0g' 1972 ckESpf

11/ armfa"mjrifom apwDawmfordkif; 1966 ckESpf

12/ a&Tbdked'gef; 1983 ckESpf

13/ ordkif;xJuyHkjyif 2001 ckESpf

14/ om;orD;vdr®m*kPf&nf 1998 ckESpf

15/ taomuESifh ol\"r®0g' 1976 ckESpf

16/ tm*sd,qrmh*sf 1976 ckESpf

17/ OD;pdefwifESifhuRefawmf 1997 ckESpf

18/ t*Fvefordkif;rS vlqdk;vlayG;rsm; 2000 jynfhESpf

19/ The River of Peace 2000 jynfhESpf

20/ Visassana for breaking the cycle of rebirth

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358358358358358

357357357357357

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

OD;a&Tatmif ( 1928 - 1994 )OD;a&Tatmif ( 1928 - 1994 )OD;a&Tatmif ( 1928 - 1994 )OD;a&Tatmif ( 1928 - 1994 )OD;a&Tatmif ( 1928 - 1994 )

1/ trnf&if; - OD;a&Tatmif

2/ rdbtrnf - OD;pk + a':tHk;&Sif

3/ arG;ouú&mZf - 7-6-1928

4/ arG;zGm;&ma'o - yJcl;wdkif;? u0NrdKUe,f? zav;&Gm



yJcl;wdkif;? u0NrdKUe,f zav;&GmwGif tz OD;pk? trd a':tHk;&SifwdkYrS 1928

ckESpf ZGefv 7&ufwGif arG;zGm;onf/ trnf&if;rSm OD;a&Tatmifjzpfonf/

zav;&Gmtv,fwef;ausmif; (1935)? yJcl;NrdKU r[m0dokum&mrausmif;wdkuf

(1946)? rEÅav;NrdKU awmifjyifbk&m;BuD;wdkuf OD;Mu,fausmif; (1948)?

oufBuD;wuúodkvf (1960)? tdEd,jynfbHkabwuúodkvf (1971) wdkYwGif

ynmoifMum;cJhonf/ apwD,*FP"r®mp&d,? ousoD["r®mp&d, (0#Houm)?

tpdk;&"r®mp&d, (oda&mrPd) (1953)? wuúodkvf0ifwef; (1956)? oufBuD;

wuúodkvfrS 0dZÆmbGJY (1965)? bHkabwuúodkvfrS r[m0dZÆmbGJY (ouúw)ESifh

o'¨r®aZmwdu"Z (omoemjyKbGJU) (1992) wdkYudk &&SdcJhonf/

OD;a&Tatmifonf 1941 wGif &SifomraP0wfonf/ 1948 wGif &[ef;

tjzpfodkY a&mufonf/ 1960jynfhESpfwGif vl0wfvJonf/ jynfolYaxmufyHha&;

tkyfcsKyfrItzGJYü0efxrrf;? Ak'¨omoemEk*¾[tzGJYü vufaxmuft,f'Dwm?

tkyfcsKyfa&;t&m&Sd (1)? omoemOD;pD;Xme wGJzufñTefMum;a&;rSL;wm0efrsm;udk

xrf;aqmifcJhonf/ 1988 ckESpfwGif tNidrf;pm;,lonf/

xif&Sm;aompmtkyfrsm;rSm &opmay\&o? Ak'avmuom;wdkY\ tEIdif;rJh

aus;Zl;&Sif? udk,fusifhAk'0if? tjrifrsm;ajymif;vJjcif;ESifh tawG;tjrifpmpkrsm;?

ax&0g'tkwfjrpf? b0tjrifopf? csrf;omudk&SmazGjcif;? pmzwfolrsm;? ukodkvf

ESifhtukodkvf? b0tusOf;om;? Ak'¨0g'ay:xGef;jcif;wdkY jzpfonf/

OD;a&Tatmifonf 1994 ckESpf 'DZifbmv 22&ufwGif &efukefNrdKUü

uG,fvGefonf/

OD;a&Tatmif a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;OD;a&Tatmif a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;OD;a&Tatmif a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;OD;a&Tatmif a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;OD;a&Tatmif a&;om;jyKpkcJhaompmtkyfrsm;

1/ ukodkvf tukodkvf 1966 ckESpf

2/ udk,fusifhAk'¨0if 1994 ckESpf

3/ csrf;omudk&SmazGjcif; 1995 ckESpf

4/ pmzwfolrsm; 1996 ckESpf

5/ ax&0g'tkwfjrpf 1995 ckESpf

6/ "r®y' pdwå0*f 1996 ckESpf

7/ "r®y' ykyæ0*f 1997 ckESpf

8/ "r®y' ,ru0*f 1996 ckESpf

9/ "r®y' tyÜrm'0*f 1996 ckESpf

360360360360360

359359359359359

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

20-&mpkpma&;q&mrsm;

10/ ygPdedod'¨dEÅrk'd ygVd-edó, t"dyÜg,f 1986 ckESpf

11/ Ak'¨ odkYr[kwf tEIdif;rJhaus;Zl;&Sif 1996 ckESpf

12/ Ak'¨0g'ay:xGef;jcif; 1996 ckESpf

13/ b0tjrifopf 1995 ckESpf

14/ &opmay\&o 1980 jynfhESpf

15/ a0'acwfrS Ak'¨acwfwdkifatmif twå0g'rS 1998 ckESpf

tewå0g'c&D;pOf

16/ aoma&,solaX;om;ESifh "r®y' pdwå0*f0w¬Krsm; 1994 ckESpf

17/ twå0g'rS tewå0g'odkY c&D;pOf 1986 ckESpf

18/ tjrifrsm;ajymif;vJjcif;ESifh tawG;tjrifpmpkrsm; 1990 jynfhESpf

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20-&mpkpma&q& 20-&mpkpma&q& - ministry of information century writers...

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