2010 pygmalion 3 class

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    Pygmalion

    Act III (Part 2) & Act IV:

    Quiz & Class Discussion

    1. Education & Manners

    2. Scientific Creation vs. HumanConcerns

    3. Higgins vs. ElizaPygmalion Theme

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    Major Event:

    Act III: the Embassy PartyAct IV: Its Aftermath

    1. Elizas Education and Social Manners

    (small talk, speaking English)

    2. Scientific Creation vs. Human Concerns

    3. Eliza vs. Higgins

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    1. What does Eliza do at the Embassy party,

    but not at Mrs. Higgins, to make her

    performances in the former improve?

    1. She is in a dream she has rehearsed

    hundred of times in Drury Lane.

    2. She speaks English perfectly.

    3. She is like a somnambulist ()

    walking in a desert.

    4. She is dressed beautifully.

    (Choose the wrong one)

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    Elizas Education The first partygiven topics in small talk

    Before the 2nd one: [pronunciation analyzed] Never stop thinking about the

    girl and her confounded vowels and consonants.

    [accent imitation] take her everywhere to get herdelicious remarks and to mimic all the people for [them](71)

    [learning music]she plays every musical piece she hears

    Higgins and Pickerings elation over Elizas performances

    Mrs. Pearce and Mrs. Higginsless helpful [P: mild objection] "You don't think, sir." as the end of Mrs.

    Pearcesconversation about Eliza.

    [H: strong objection] Like two babies playing with their livedolls (68)

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    Elizas 2nd Performance

    (73)in a dream; done this 50 times

    hundreds of times. envying the upper

    class

    Like a somnambulist in a desert (74).

    The impressive: her dress, jewels, perfect

    English and strangely attractive self

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    Comic Reversals in Plot

    Reversal in plot =

    Radical change of the direction inplot, against its logic or against

    the characters expectationIrony

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    2. What are the points of comic

    reversals in Act III?

    1. Eliza is seen as a fraud at the Embassy

    party.

    2. Some guests stand on their chairs to seeEliza.

    3. Eliza thought that she didnt make it at

    the Embassy party.

    4. The slang Eliza uses gets to be seen as

    new small talk.

    (Choose the wrong one)

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    Comic Reversals in Plot (2)

    (B) Ambassador's party(75-76)of Elizas

    statusas a fraud and a princess

    1. Eliza thought she lost. Nothing makes me the

    same as these people.

    2. Results: Perfect English (75)speaks like Queen Victoria;

    Onlyforeignerswho have been taught to speak it

    speak it well.

    Eliza: seen as a Hungarian princess, Morganatic (

    )

    2. Higgins telling the truth: seen as provincial: The

    London gutter is the whole world for you (76)

    What do the two kinds of upgrading (of Elizas

    slang and position)reveal? Group 2+6

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    3. How is Higgins different from

    Nepommuck?

    1. Higgins studies only one language, while

    Nepommuck knows 32 languages.

    2. Higgins has an imposing physique, whileNepommuck uses whisker to attract others

    attention.

    3. Higgins does not earn money with his

    profession, while Nepommuck does.

    4. Higgins helps his students improve their

    pronunciation, while Nepommuck helps some

    of them pretend by not speaking English.

    (Choose the wrong one)

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    4. What is Higgins ultimate goal in

    creating a new speech for Eliza?

    1. To win the bet and earn the money.

    2. To turn Eliza into a duchess.

    3. To bridge the gap between differentclasses.

    4. To improve Elizas livelihood.

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    Higgins Ideal as a scientist

    But you have no idea how frightfully

    interesting it is to take a human being andchange her into a quite different human

    beingby creating a new speech for her.

    It's filling up the deepest gulf thatseparates class from class and soul from

    soul. (69)

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    Examples of H&Ps Excitement

    1. The most absorbing work for Higgins

    2. (p. 69)

    HIGGINS [assailing her at the other ear]Yes, by George:

    It's the most absorbing experiment I ever tackled. She

    regularly fills our lives up; doesn't she, Pick? PICKERING We're always talking Eliza.

    HIGGINS Teaching Eliza.

    PICKERING Dressing Eliza.

    MRS. HIGGINS What! HIGGINS Inventing new Elizas.

    3. Speaking togetherseeing Eliza as a

    mere mimic.

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    Act IIAct IV

    1. Scientific Creation vs. Human Concern

    Groups 3+4

    2. Eliza vs. Higgins Groups 1+5

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    5. How are Mrs. Pearces and Mrs.

    Higgins worries proven right in Act IV?

    1. Eliza starts to worry about her future.

    2. Higgins and Pickering are too self-centered

    to care about Elizas feelings.

    3. Eliza does not want to sell flowers at a florist

    shop.

    4. Eliza finds herself not suitable for doinganything but selling herself, which she does

    not want to do.

    (Choose the wrong one)

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    Science vs. Human

    Concern (69) Mrs. Higgins concerns

    //Mrs. Pearces

    1. Where she lives and on whatterms (68)

    2. You certainly are a pretty pairof babies, playing with yourlive doll.

    3. Trouble = Her future

    You give her 'the mannersand habits that disqualify afine lady from earning her ownliving without giving her a finelady's income'. (like Clara 71)

    Higgins andPickeringsprofessional interest

    1. Create a new speechin her;

    2. It's filling up thedeepest gulf thatseparates class fromclass and soul fromsoul. (69)

    3. Most absorbingexperiment

    4. Inventing a new Eliza(with language and

    culture)

    E as a

    human being

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    Pygmalion Theme and its

    Climax Climax: the Embassy Party? Yes and no.

    Yes because it proves Higgins successful and

    winning the bet.

    No, because the efforts of Elizas (self-)improvement should go on.

    Not showing it?

    What matters is not the magical feat, but its

    consequences. This is where the play starts to differ significantly

    from the original myth. The success does not

    necessarily lead to a love story.

    6 Wh d Hi i t b i l

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    6. Where does Higgins get obviously

    emotional in his dialogue with Eliza in

    Act IV?1. When Eliza throws slippers at him.

    2. When Eliza pounces on him with her

    hands and nails.3. When Eliza keeps asking him what is to

    become of her.

    4. When Eliza asks which of the jewlerybelongs to her.

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    7. Which of the following show that

    Eliza is ready for a change?

    1. She puts on a walking dress.

    2. She looks for and finds the ring at the fireplace,

    and then ponders over what to do with it.

    3. She pokes her tongue at her own image in the

    mirror.4. She leaves with some money in her pocket.

    (Choose the wrong one)

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    8. Which of the following show Elizas

    first few steps out as dangerous and

    uncertain?

    1. She embraces Freddy and the two of them kiss

    each other out on a street at night.2. She finds it lovely to wander about for ever.

    3. She considers suicide.

    4. She considers going to Mrs. Higgins the first thing

    in the morning.

    (Choose the wrong one)

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    11/16 Class Discussion Questions

    1. (2+6) Education and Manners: What has Eliza learned by

    the end of Act III? Any interesting plot reversals? (67; 68-

    70) What do they shed light on Victorian manners?

    2. (3+4) Scientific Education and Human Concerns-- How are the discussions inAct II and Act IIIproven right in

    the one between Eliza and Higgins inAct IV? In other

    words, what are the consequences of Higgins experiment

    on Eliza?

    3. (1+5) Higgins & Eliza: How does the fight between them

    end inAct IV? What does Eliza want and can Higgins

    come to terms with her? What do they each care about?

    Where are the turning points in their dialogue? Are there

    signs of affection?

    Before class: Discussion Notes

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    Higgins, Pickering & ElizaHiggins(77, 78-79)

    1. Tired

    2. asking for his slippers (78)

    3. Its over!!! No more artificial

    duchess

    4. Interesting at first, the whole

    thing a silly notion and a bore

    for him. The partypurgatory.

    Pickering

    Doing things well = beingprofessional 79

    5. Higgins: gives command as

    usual

    Eliza

    1. tragic and brooding

    2. Performs her duty

    (slippers)

    3. Flinches but thenrepresses her anger (78)

    4. Beautymurderous (79)

    5. Controls herself (79)

    Outburst. (79-80) takeyour slippers; and may younever have a day's luck with

    them!

    Hi i Eli

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    Higgins vs. Eliza

    Battle of Will and its Turning Points

    Eliza attacks with theslippers, her hands and her

    questions about her future

    (80-81; 82)

    Higgins (81)defensive ordismissive (astounded, wondering, a bit

    uneasy, in his loftiest manner)

    1. Claims his credit.

    2. Defends their treatment of her

    3. Nothing to worry about

    Elizas persistent questions

    (whats to become of me)1)Eliza above selling

    herself, but not fit for sellinganything else.

    2) Elizas winning the argument

    by checking which of the

    jewelry and dresses belong

    to her (separation).

    Higgins finally understands it.

    (82) (enlightened, but not impressed)1)Didnt realize that she was going

    away. (eating an apple???)2)Offers solution 1: marriage3)Offers solution 2: Running a floristshop (Pickering will set up one for you.)4)Leaves with impressive decorumand slamming the door.

    All this irritation is purelysubjective.

    (YOU won my bet! You!

    Presumptuous insect! I won it

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    Higgins vs. Eliza

    Eliza: There cant be any feelings between the like of

    you and the like of me. Please will you tell mewhat belongs to me and what doesn't? (84)

    Signs of affectionbut of what kind?

    Higgins [future]I hadnt quite realized that you were

    going away. (82)

    [next girl] HIGGINS [shocked and hurt] Is that

    the way you feel towards us? (83) [ownership; separating property][Being asked

    about whom the clothes belong to, H is deeplywounded] (84)[dashes the ring to thefireplace]

    Decorum + violence. (85)

    Professional

    Efforts

    Emotional

    Relation b/w

    master and

    servant, teacher

    and student, orbetween lovers?

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    Scientific Creation vs.

    Human Concern1. There are, should be, human concerns in whateverprofessional (legal, scientific, or business) pursuit.

    2. Whatever type of emotion Higgins has for Eliza, as ascientist he is humanized,gradually brought to realize

    that the creature under his hand has her own will.

    3. What does she want? Why cant she be satisfied

    with the solutions Higgins offer?

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    Summary

    1. [Education and Manners] What Eliza haslearned and the Ironies on Victorian society

    2. [Pygmalion Theme] Creation vs. Human

    Concerns; Higgins vs. Eliza3. [Transformation & Education] Eliza on the

    move, with some uncertain and even

    dangerous first steps.

    Every Group: Stage Prop &

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    Every Group: Stage Prop &

    Lighting Effect

    1. Draw a design for one or more of the settings and propidentified in your script (e.g. Emilys living room,Higgins voice lab, the supermarket, Emilys bridal

    chamber? The embassy party?) Use only a few signsto symbolize the time and setting.

    2. Research and design costumesthat would beappropriate for your characters in their times. Consider

    financial factors, too, so you can make do with someless expensive alternatives.

    About the story you chose, orPygmalionWith drawings

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    11/23 Class Discussion Questions

    1. Mr. Doolittle (pp. 89-93): what do you think about histransformation in Act Vand in the postscript? Whatdoes it say about Mr. Higgins and the issue of moralityand class in Victorian society? Do you agree with himthat taking the money and being intimidated by middle-class morality is the only choice he has? How is he acontrast to Eliza?

    2. Class Mobility

    1)The difference between a lady and a flower girl is nothow she behaves, but how's she's treated. Do youagree?

    2) What do you think about Elizas, Freddys and Claraschanges, as explained in the postscript?

    Before class: Discussion Notes

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    11/23 Class Discussion

    Questions (2)

    3. Higgins and Eliza

    1) As in Act IV, Act Vshows Higgins undergoingchanges regarding his views of and relation to Eliza.

    Where are the turning points and are there tracesof his affection for her? What kind of affection is it?How would you interpret their relationship afterhaving read the postscript?

    4. Everyone: Which endings do you like: that of

    Act V, of the Postscript, of the film, or themusical My Fair Lady?

    5. Every group: write up a multiple choicequestion and send it to me before next Moday.

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    Every Group: Theme and Presentation

    1. Rehearse one scene of your play with all the actors andactresses ready for their blocking and their speechesmemorized.

    2. The director explains how this scene present the themeof the play.

    3. The whole class then gives suggestions as to where to

    improve.

    About the story you chose, orPygmalion

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    Journal 2: due 12/8

    1. What have you learned from the mini playcontest? From your own groups

    performance, and the other groups?

    2. Does it help you understand or likeliterature more?

    3. What were the problems you

    encountered, and were you able to solvethem?

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    Mini Play Contest: Tentative

    Schedule

    Play Group

    1026General Introd Job Division

    112Act I and Act II. (pp.

    11-37) Character Analysis

    119Act II & III (pp. 38-71) Creative Adaptation

    1116Act III-IV (pp. 71-87 +

    Act V)Set and Prop

    1123Act V and Postscript Theme andPresentation

    1130Mid-Term (2)Rehearsal

    (11:10-1:30)

    127Performance Day

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    idealistSmallTalk

    SpeakingEnglish

    Manner

    s

    Pronunciation

    Manners

    & ArtisticTaste

    Educa-

    tion

    inhuman

    ScientificCreation