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2018 DATA BOOK
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book Page 2
Publication Team:
Ashley Booker, associate communication officer
Kristi Zukovich, vice president for communication and policy
Chase Willhite, associate vice president for communication
Graphic design by Tamra Merritt.
Special thanks to Pratik Pandya, Kansas Department of Health and Environment advanced epidemiologist.
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book Page 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
ACCESS TO CARE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Medical Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Dental Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Behavioral Health Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
HEALTHY BEHAVIORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Tobacco Use Prevention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Healthy Eating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Physical Activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
CIVIC AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
INTRODUCTION
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book Page 4
We literally have millions of facts at our fingertips when we search the internet. And, the likelihood that we would all land on the same data point is slim. With health data, the key is finding credible, relevant, timely information that helps to convey the appropriate message. Many times it’s a struggle to determine just what to use—too little information doesn’t help provide a compelling case or describe the problem. But, using too much information can be overwhelming, confusing or the reader may just lose interest.
Data plays a key role in defining the problem or opportunity, and is one of the first steps to making change happen. Too often, rather than spending time defining the problem, people want to jump to the “fun part” of creating solutions and rush to implementation. This doesn’t always result in success as solutions may not be tied to a problem or audience, and then change doesn’t occur. Or sometimes the solutions appear to be “searching for a problem that doesn’t exist.”
At KHF, we want to be as clear as possible about the health challenges and opportunities in Kansas and how we are working toward change. So, we’ve sifted through millions (ok, maybe thousands) of pieces of public data to identify key metrics that help provide a big picture view of the health needs in our four impact areas: •AccesstoCare •HealthyBehaviors •EducationalAttainment •CivicandCommunityEngagement
This KHF Data Book is designed to present public health data–from credible, reliable public sources like America’s Health Rankings, KIDS COUNT, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Kansas Department of Health and Environment–in a timely, visual manner. These are things you could find on the internet, without having to do the searching. We want to keep it simple enough to make it understandable and interesting, but not too complex to make it unusable or confusing. And, we’ve actually used pictures and graphics whenever possible!
“Having all the information in the world at our fingertips doesn’t make it easier to communicate: it makes it harder.” - Cole Nussbaumer Knaflic, Storytelling with Data
“Numbers have an important story to tell. They rely on you to give them a clear and convincing voice.” - Anonymous
“Measurementis fabulous. Unless
you’re busy measuring what’s easy to measure as opposed to what’s
important.”- Seth Godin
Access to Care Healthy Behaviors Educational Attainment Civic and Community Engagement
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book Page 5
We all know that data serves many purposes. The KHF Data Book is intended to provide a relevant snapshot to describe and communicate health challenges we face in Kansas. We have included “subsets” of data related to race, income, zip code and education level, because we know these factors can all influence health outcomes. The KHF Data Book is not intended to provide scientific data related to specific initiatives. For those purposes, information from the data sources we are using (Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, American Community Survey, etc.) is often compiled over a period of time and evaluated differently We are simply providing a “capture” of these data points from their most recent annual numbers; the numbers you would find in publicly available data for our Kansas communities or at-risk populations.
We hope this KHF Data Book will help bring greater awareness to you and others. We hope we’ve piqued your interest, given you new insight about our state or even shocked you a little about some of the facts. If this data can help us to tell a compelling story for change, we have taken the first steps to improve the health of all Kansans.
“If an insight isn’t understood and isn’t compelling, no one will act on it and no change will occur.” - Anonymous
KANSASPOPULATION2,913,123
24.6%
Under 18
15.0%65+
Kansas PopulationUnder 18 and65+
Kansas Population by Race/Ethnicity
WhiteAfrican-AmericanHispanicAsian
86.6%
6.2%
11.6%
3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2016 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2016
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2016 Source: United States Census Bureau, 2017 population estimates
Kansas Median Household Income
$53,571
ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book Page 7
15.9% 12.9%Approximately 1 in 6 Kansas adults age 18 to 64 lack health care coverage.
Approximately 1 in 8 Kansas adults age 18 and older lack health care coverage.
Source: 2016 Kansas Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (KS BRFSS)
low-income Kansans fall into a health coverage gap. Source: Alliance for a Healthy Kansas, 2017
ACCESS TO MEDICAL CARE
More than
150,000% of adults age 18-64 who lack health care coverage:
% of adults age 18 and older who lack health care coverage:
41.6%
37.1%
10.6%
22.3%
Less than $15,000$15,000 to $24,999$25,000 to $34,999$35,000 to $49,999$50,000+
Source: 2016 KS BRFSS
4%
34.9%
28.7%
8.3%
17%
3.6%
UNINSURED KANSANS:
UNINSURED KANSANS: INCOME
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book Page 8
% of adults age 18-64 who lack health care coverage:
% of adults age 18 and older who lack health care coverage:
Source: 2016 KS BRFSSPrevalence estimates for race and ethnicity were age-adjusted to the U.S. 2000 standard population.
11.2%
24.9%
43.8%
14.4%
White, non-HispanicAfrican-American, non-HispanicOther/Multi-race, non-HispanicHispanic
9.5%
20.9%
36.6%
12.2%
4.7%127
3.9%231
4.5%56
4.0%84
5.0%141
4.2%330
5.4%136
5.1%147
5.8%146
3.8%94
3.1%166
4.9%264
4.5%229
3.2%928
3.4%104 3.7%
9922.7%264
3.0%1880
4.0%298
4.1%230
2.9%673
2.4%860
3.0%15360
2.9%998
1.4%410
3.2%1747
3.6%209
4.3%384
4.9%282 5.3%
292
3.6%674
7.3%877 3.4%
92
3.0%1015
3.0%235
4.0%390
1.7%1264
2.9%683
2.7%185
3.4%340
3.0%287 2.3%
180
2.8%463
3.2%614
4.0%4790
4.7%27713
3.5%5735
2.0%1586
1.4%466
3.7%204
3.0%2003
4.2%256
5.0%126
3.6%122
2.5%800
3.1%266
4.8%150
4.0%327
2.7%215
3.6%347
3.3%1091
3.5%903
2.7%432
2.5%4448
2.5%330
3.9%493
3.7%540
3.5%567 2.3%
879
2.4%480
1.9%384
3.9%268
6.3%229
5.5%200
5.7%162
5.4%332
5.2%159
4.1%262
3.7%250
4.1%120
4.0%167
3.5%88
4.2%76
4.0%184
3.8%359
6.1%160
4.3%125
7.1%110
3.2%159
3.0%1129
2.9%117
2.4%542
2.6%112
2.5%51
3.3%196 2.2%
754
6.1%112
3.3%95
2.8%75
4.0%82
2.6%72
2.0%110
2.8%210
3.6%144
4.4%67
Source:KansasHealthInstitute(KHI),2018
2.1-3.0%0.0-2.0% 3.1%-4.0% 4.1%-5.0% 5.1% and abovePercent of Population EnrolledCounty Name% of Population EnrolledNumber Enrolled
UNINSURED KANSANS: RACE/ETHNICITY
2018 Marketplace Enrollment by County
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book Page 9
DID YOU KNOW?
Adults
(75.3%) uninsured adult Kansans age 19–64 are working. Source: KHI, 2018 Annual Insurance Update (2016 data)
of Kansas adults have not seen a doctor for a routine checkup in the past year. Source: 2016 KS BRFSS
In 2016, young Kansas adults age 19-25 were more likely to be without insurance than other people their age around the country.Prior to 2014, young adults in Kansas were less likely to be uninsured compared to their peers nationally. Source: KHI, Sept. 2017
32.7%3 out of 4
15.7%Kansas
14.1%U.S.
More than
ChildrenFrom 2011 to 2014, children in Kansas were less likely to be uninsured than those in the country as a whole, but children in other states have made larger gains in insurance coverage since that time. Source: KHI, Sept. 2017
In 2016, 4.3% of Kansas children age 0-17 were uninsured, compared to 4.5% in the U.S.
4.3%Kansas
4.5%U.S.
Uninsured rates of young adults age 19-25
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book Page 10
Implementation of ACAInsurance Expansions
9% 20% 10%
16% 13% 7%
12% 13%
13% 9% 12%
18% 12% 15%
13%
11% 12% 6%
10% 14% 12% 11%
18% 11% 9% 12%8%
16%
14%
14%
13%8% 7% 14% 13%
7%
12%
12%
17%
14%
5%13%
18%
15%
15%
13%
11% 8% 13%
6% 12%
14% 9%13%
9% 14% 17%
N/A
10% 14%
N/A
N/A
11%
15%N/A
13% 13%
16%8%
13%
13%10%
13%
11%12%
15%
16%
16%
9%10%
15%N/A
9%
10%N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
14% 15% 15% N/A 8%
13%
14% 11% 12%
8% 11% 17%
8% 16% 15%
Primary Medical Care Health Professional Shortage Areas
Other Facts
There are 1,320 people per primary care physician in Kansas. The U.S. ratio is also 1,320:1. Source: 2018 County Health Rankings & Roadmaps (2015 data)
1,320: 1,320:Kansas U.S.
Source:KansasDepartmentofHealthandEnvironment(KDHE),March2018HPSAsarescoredonascaleof0-25forprimarycare,withhigherscoresindicatinggreaterneed.
CountieswithGeographicPrimaryCareHPSADesignation
Counties with Primary Care HPSA Score of 15 or higher
Counties with Primary Care HPSA Score of 14 or lower
Counties Submitted for Score Update Pending, HRSA Approval
Counties not eligible for Primary Care HPSA Designation
Countiespropsedforwithdrawals
DID YOU KNOW?
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book Page 11
ACCESS TO DENTAL CARE
32.7% or nearly 1 in 3 adults, do not have dental insurance. Source: 2015 KS BRFSS
Education
Less than high schoolHigh school or G.E.D.Some post high schoolCollege graduate
Source: 2015 KS BRFSSPrevalence estimates for race and ethnicity were age-adjusted to the U.S. 2000 standard population.
58.1%
38.5%
30.6%
20.9%
Race/Ethnicity
White, non-HispanicAfrican-American, non-HispanicOther/Multi, non-HispanicHispanic
28.0%
29.9%
33.1%
50.3%
Income
Less than $15,000$15,000 to $24,999$25,000 to $34,999$35,000 to $49,999$50,000+
67.5%
52.4%
41.8%
32.1%
16.4%
% of Kansas Adults Without Dental Insurance
of Kansans who haven’t visited a dentist in the last year say cost is the main reason they don’t visit the doctor more frequently. Inconvenient location or time was the second biggest reason (26%).
Source: American Dental Association Health Policy Institute, 2015
63% oflow-incomeindividuals71%
indicated cost was their biggest barrier to care.
UNINSURED KANSANS:
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book Page 12
DID YOU KNOW?
Children
of children had a preventative dental visit in the past year. Source: Child and Adolescent Health Measurement Initiative (CAHMI), Data Resource Center for Child and Adolescent Health, 2016 National Survey of Children’s Health (NSCH)
26% of Kansas dentists participated in Medicaid for child Dental Services in 2014.
of third grade students have caries experience (treated or untreated tooth decay).
Source: American Dental Association Health Policy Institute, 2015 (2014 data)
or525,360children76.3%
48.4%
26%Kansas dentists 42%
National average
have dental sealants on at least one permanent molar tooth.
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Oral Health Surveillance System, 2011-2012
Source: Kansas Health Matters, 2016-2017
of thirdgradestudents
of screened K-12th grade students have obvious dental decay.
35.7%
16.5%
reported visits to Kansas emergency departments for dental pain. Source: Kansas Hospital Association
dentists with active licenses in Kansas. Source: Kansas Dental Board, 2017
18,900 1,960In 2015, there were There areOther Facts
453 don’t practicein Kansas
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book Page 13
There are 1,760 people per dentist in Kansas. The U.S. ratio is 1,480:1. Source: 2018 County Health Rankings & Roadmaps (2016 data)
1,760: 1,480:Kansas U.S.
15% 15% 9%
15% 12% 5%
6% N/A
5% N/A N/A
6% 7% N/A
15%
8% 13% 11%
7% 12% 8% 7%
5% 15% 7% 15%N/A
9%
7%
13%
5%16% 9% 12% N/A
8%
15%
13%
17%
14%
12%9%
19%
12%
13%
9%
11% 12% 14%
9% 9%
17% 17%19%
17% 13% 17%
16%
15% 10%
N/A
N/A
10%
14%N/A
12% 10%
15%13%
19%
15%15%
N/A
12%5%
14%
9%
5%
13%14%
N/AN/A
9%
12%N/A
N/A
14%
8%
12%
N/A
8% 11% 7% N/A 14%
14%
11% N/A 5%
4% 11% 12%
10% N/A 15%
Dental Health Professional Shortage Areas
Source:KDHE,March2018HPSAsarescoredonascaleof0-26fordentalhealth,withhigherscoresindicatinggreaterneed.
CountieswithGeographicDentalHPSADesignation
Counties with Dental HPSA Score of 15 or higher
Counties with Dental HPSA Score of 14 or lower
Counties not eligible for Dental HPSA Designation
Countiespropsedforwithdrawals
DID YOU KNOW?
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book Page 14
MENTAL HEALTH & THE UNINSURED
ACCESS TO BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CARE
18.2%of Kansas adults (or 387,000 people) experience mental health problems every year.
Source: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, 2015-2016 National Survey on Drug Use and Health
people living in Kansas receive mental health services in a community setting, and just less than one of every 1,000 people receive treatment in state hospitals. Source: KHI, Oct. 2017
46 of every 1,000Roughly
On average,
of adults with Any Mental Illness did not receive treatment. Source: 2018 Mental Health America Report (2013-2015 data)
or193,000adults53.7%
or 18.5% of adults with mental illness are uninsured. Source: 2018 Mental Health America Report (2013-2015 data)
66,000 of consumers treated by community mental health centers in Kansas are uninsured (53%). Source: Kansas Mental Health Coalition, 2018
More than 50%
Uninsured Insured
INCOME:
70%of individuals served by community mental health centers have incomes of less than $20,000. Source: Kansas Mental Health Coalition, 2018
Nearly
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book Page 15
DID YOU KNOW?
Children
have been diagnosed with autism, developmental delays, depression or anxiety, ADD/ADHD, or behavioral/conduct problems. Source: Kansas State Department of Education (KSDE) Kansas Technical Assistance System Network (TASN), “Kansas Well-Being data: Implications for School Mental Health,” July 2017 (2011-2012 data)
children and adolescents (under 18) were served in Kansas’ public mental health system in 2015. Source: SAMHSA, Behavioral Health Barometer Kansas, Volume 4
Source: 2018 Mental Health America Report (2015 data)
Source: KIDS COUNT Data Center, 2016
16%
37,451
of Kansas children age 2-17
A little more than5 out of every 1,000 students have been identified as having an Emotional Disturbance for an Individualized Education Program.
A little more than5 out of every 1,000 children and adolescents (under 18) have received a mental health diagnosis.
31%1 or more
1 or more
2 or more
45.2%
21.7% Age 0-5 who experience 1 or more (ACEs)
ACEs include a range of experiences, like stressful family situations, abuse or neglect that can impact children’s brain development and physical, social, mental, emotional and behavioral health and wellbeing.
Age 0-17 who experience 1 or more (ACEs)
Age 0-17 who experience 2 or more (ACEs)
Source: Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health issue brief, Oct. 2017
Kansaschildren
andadolescents
age 0-17
Kansaschildrenage 0-5
% of children and adolescents who experience Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) • ACEsandschoolperformance: Students with ACEs are 2.5 times more likely to fail a grade, are suspended or expelled more often, have lower test scores, experience language difficulties and are more frequently designated to special education.
Source: KSDE TASN, School Mental Health Initiative
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book Page 16
Kansans received mental health services in communities.
Kansans received mental health services through state institutions.
133,247 2,406In 2016 In 2016
Number of Consumers Served by the Mental Health System:
Nearly 46 out of every 1,000 Kansans were served by Community Mental Health Programs. Comparatively:22 out of every 1,000 Americans were served by Community Mental Health Programs.
Source: SAMHSA, Kansas 2016 Mental Health National Outcome Measures
Nearly 1 (0.83) out of every 1,000 Kansans received mental health services through state hospitals. Comparatively:Nearly 1 (0.41) out of every 1,000 Americans received mental health services through state hospitals.
CommunityMental Health
Programs State
Hospitals
46 out of 1,000
Kansans
1 (0.83) out of 1,000
Kansans
22 out of 1,000
Americans
1 (0.41) out of 1,000
Americans
Community Mental Health Programs State Hospitals
DID YOU KNOW?
Page 17
licensed and board-certified psychiatrists. 230 70%
30%Kansas has an estimated
Mental Health Providers:
Source: Association of Community Mental Health Centers (CMHCs) of Kansas, 2017
A psychiatrist in Frontier Kansas covers approximately 5,000 lives in their 683 square-mile coverage area, whereas a psychiatrist in an urban area covers approximately 900 lives within 1 square mile. Source: Compass Behavioral Health, 2017
of these psychiatrists are in Johnson, Douglas, Wyandotte, Shawnee and Riley counties. are over age 65.
11% 11% 11%
11% 11% 11%
11% 11%
17% 17% 17%
17% 17% 17%
17%
17% 17% 17%
17% 17% 17% 17%
17% 11% 11% 16%16%
15%
15%
11%
11%11% 11% 11% 15%
15%
13%
13%
N/A
N/A
14%16%
16%
16%
13%
13%
16% 18% 18%
18% 18%
13% 18%17%
13% 14% 14%
18%
17% 16%
N/A
14%
16%
N/A13%
15% 15%
11%11%
11%
11%15%
16%
16%17%
17%
15%
15%
15%15%
11%7%
15%
15%17%
17%
15%
15%
16%
11%
15% 15% 15% 14% 18%
11%
11% 11% 11%
11% 11% 11%
11% 11% 11%
Mental Health Professional Shortage Areas
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book
Source:KDHE,March2018HPSAsarescoredonascaleof0-25formentalhealth,withhigherscoresindicatinggreaterneed.
CountieswithGeographicDentalHPSADesignation
Counties with Mental Health HPSA Score of 15 or higher
Counties with Mental Health HPSA Score of 14 or lower
Counties not eligible for Mental Health HPSA Designation
Countiespropsedforwithdrawals
DID YOU KNOW?
There are 560 people per mental health provider in Kansas. The U.S. ratio is 470:1. Source: 2018 County Health Rankings & Roadmaps (2017 data)
560: 470:Kansas U.S.
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book Page 18
Riverton
Pittsburg
Ottawa
ParsonsIndependence
21
4
6
Lawrence
2
Topeka
25 7 Mission
Wyandotte
12
Leavenworth
24
Hiawatha
13
Manhattan16
Salina
3
Hays
9
Great Bend
23
Greensburg
11
Garden City
1
Liberal
20
Hutchinson
10El Dorado
18
Emporia
15
Wellington
22
Wichita5
Newton
17
26
14
Iola
19
8
Community Mental Health Centers of Kansas
Source:AssociationofCMHCsofKansas,Inc.
Locations of Community Mental Health Centers
Southeast Kansas Mental Health Centerwww.sekmhcenter.org
Southwest Guidance Centerwww.sewardcountyks.org/154/Southwest-Guidance-Center
Spring River Mental Health & Wellnesswww.springrivermh.org/
Sumner Mental Health Center www.sumnermentalhealth.org
The Center for Counseling and Consultationwww.thecentergb.org
The Guidance Center Inc.www.theguidance-ctr.org
Valeo Behavioral Health Carewww.valeotopeka.org/
Wyandot Center for Community Behavioral Healthwww.wyandotcenter.org
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Compass Behavioral Healthwww.compassbh.org
Bert Nash Community Mental Health Centerwww.bertnash.org
Central Kansas Mental Health Centerwww.ckmhc.org
Crawford County Mental Health Center www.crawfordmentalhealth.org
COMCARE of Sedgwick Countywww.sedgwickcounty.org/comcare
Elizabeth Layton Center, Inc.www.laytoncenter.org
Family Service & Guidance Centerwww.fsgctopeka.com
Four County Mental Health Centerwww.fourcounty.com
High Plains Mental Health Centerwww.highplainsmentalhealth.com
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Horizons Mental Health Centerwww.hmhc.com
Iroquois Center for HumanDevelopment Inc.www.irqcenter.com
Johnson County Mental Health Centerwww.jocogov.org/dept/mental-health/home
KANZA Mental Health & Guidance Centerwww.kanzamhgc.org
Labette Center for Mental Health Serviceswww.lcmhs.com
Crosswinds Counseling & Wellnesswww.crosswindsks.org
Pawnee Mental Health Serviceswww.pawnee.org
Prairie View Inc.www.prairieview.org
Sounth Central Mental HealthCounseling Centerwww.scmhcc.org
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
MainCenterss
DID YOU KNOW?
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book Page 19
Policy:
Source: Kansas Mental Health Coalition, 2018
In Kansas, untreated mental illness is associated with an estimated
costing the private sector, including employers, nearly
128$429 million
per year.
21,000 29,000suicides incarcerations unemployed adults
DID YOU KNOW?
HEALTHY BEHAVIORS
TOBACCO USE PREVENTION
These individuals reported smoking at least 100 cigarettes in their lifetime and currently smoke every day or some days. Kansas ranks 26th against other states in this measure. Source: America’s Health Rankings, 2017 Annual Report
Adults who currently use smokeless tobacco products, which include things like chewing tobacco, snuff or snus (Swedish for snuff), some days or every day. Source: 2016 KS BRFSS
Source: 2016 KS BRFSS
Smoking status of adult Kansans
ADULTS
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book Page 21
Approximately1 in 6
Source: 2016 KS BRFSS
Current-every day/some days
FormerNever
75.9%
19.2%
4.9%
High school students who currently smoke cigarettes. Source: 2017 Kansas Youth Risk Behavior Survey (KS YRBS)
High school students who use smokeless tobacco products. Source: 2017 KS YRBS
6th, 8th, 10th, and 12th graders who have used cigarettes or smokeless tobacco in the past 30 days. Source: KIDS COUNT Data Center, 2017
YOUTH(16,400)Smoke
Cigarettes
Have Used Cigarettes or
Smokeless TobaccoIn Past 30 Days
7.2%5.3% 5.5%
Use Smokeless
Tobacco Products
Never smokedFormer smokersSmoke some daysSmoke every day
E-cigarette use of adult Kansans:
58.7%4.7%
12.5%
24.1%
17.2%
Kansas adults whosmoke cigarettes
17.1%National average
Kansas adults who currentlyuse smokeless
tobacco products
5.9%Approximately
1 in 17
Race/Ethnicity
Race/Ethnicity
Education
Education
Income
Income
% of Kansas Adults Who Currently Smoke Cigarettes Some Days or Every Day
% of Kansas Adults Who Currently Use Smokeless Tobacco Products Some Days or Every Day
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book Page 22
17.6%
24.5%
24%
14.9%
White, non-HispanicAfrican-American, non-HispanicOther/multi, non-HispanicHispanic
7.2%
2.2%
6.9%
2%
White, non-HispanicAfrican-American, non-HispanicOther/multi, non-HispanicHispanic
Less than high schoolHigh school graduate or G.E.D.Some collegeCollege graduate
Less than $15,000$15,000 to $24,999$25,000 to $34,999$35,000 to $49,999$50,000 or more
Source: 2016 KS BRFSS Prevalance estimates for race and ethnicity were age-adjusted to the U.S. 2000 standard population.
Source: 2016 KS BRFSS Prevalance estimates for race and ethnicity were age-adjusted to the U.S. 2000 standard population.
30%
23.9%
16.7%
6.8%
Less than high schoolHigh school graduate or G.E.D.Some collegeCollege graduate
5.7%
8.3%
6.5%
3%
36.7%
25.7%
20.5%
17.8%
10.8%
Less than $15,000$15,000 to $24,999$25,000 to $34,999$35,000 to $49,999$50,000 or more
5.6%
4.5%
8.3%
5.9%
6.6%
% of Current Adult Smokers by County
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book Page 23
14% 14% 15%
15%
15%
16%16%
16% 16%
16%
16% 16%
16%
16% 16%
17%
14%
14%
14%
14%
14% 16%
15%
15%15%
15%
17%16%
16%
15%15%
17%
17%
14%
14%
16%14%
14%
14%
16%
16%
15%
15%
15%
15%
13%
13%16%
16%
17%
17%
17% 17%
13%
17%
17%
15%
15%
15%
14%
16%
15%
14%14%16%
16% 16%
16%
17%
15%
15% 12%
16%
16%
16%
16% 16%
16%
16%
18%
18%
19%
19%
18%
17%
17%18%
18%
19%
23%
20%
17%
19%
19%
19% 21%
19% 19%
20%
20%
17%
15%
15%
17%
17%
4,400Effects of smoking cigarettes:
adults die each year from smoking-related illness. Source: Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, 2017 (2014 data)
Source: Kansas Tobacco Control Strategic Plan 2016-2020 (2013 data)
Kansas tobacco use and mental distress:
Current smoking adults with Serious Psychological Distress (SPD)Current smoking adults with no Serious Psychological Distress (SPD)Current smoking adults with Frequent Mental Distress (FMD)Current smoking adults with no Frequent Mental Distress (FMD)
43.2%
16.2%
36.1%
18.7%
Source:2018CountyHealthRankings&Roadmaps(2016data)
Missing 12%-13% 14%-15% 16%-17% 18%-19% 20%-21% 22%-23%
DID YOU KNOW?
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book Page 24
Tobacco Use & Obesity:Current adult cigarette smokers:
15.3%
16.3%
20.7%
Current adult smokeless tabacco product users:
Report being obese (BMI of 30 or above)Report being overweight (BMI 25 up to 30)Report being normal weight (BMI less than 25)
6.7%
7.2%
5.2%
Source: 2016 KS BRFSS
High school students:
Currently smoke cigarettes, cigars or smokeless tobacco at least one day in the past 30 daysCurrently smoke cigars, cigarillos, or little cigars on at leastone day in the past 30 daysCurrently smoke cigarettes or cigars
12.7%
7.6%
10.6%
Source: 2017 KS YRBS
Middle school students:
Currently use a tobacco product, including e-cigarettesCurrently use smokeless tobacco productsCurrently use cigarettesHave used a tobacco product, including e-cigarettes
4.3%
1.2%
1.2%
Source: 2013/2014 Kansas Youth Tobacco Survey (KS YTS)
14.9%
1,500 14.6%kids under 18 become newdaily smokers each year. Source: Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, 2017 (2016 data)”
of children live in households where someone uses tobacco. Source: CAHMI, Data Resource Center for Child and Adolescent Health, 2016 NSCH
Youth & Tobacco Use:
DID YOU KNOW?
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book Page 25
$1.12 billion:
$1.29
10.2%
$237.4 million:
4,134 25.4% of all deaths
Annual health care costs directly caused by smoking.
State tax per 20-pack, effective July 2015. Source: Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, 2018
of mothers (3,878) report smoking during pregnancy.
All other tobacco products are taxed 10% of the wholesale price.A $0.05 tax per milliliter of consumable material in electronic cigarettes began on July 1, 2017. Source: Kansas Department of Revenue, 2017 Annual Report, and Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, 2018
Source: Kansas Department of Revenue, 2017 Annual Report, and KDOR staff.
The average cost per pack of 20 cigarettes in Kansas is $5.89, which includes the $1.01 federal tax rate.
Source: KDHE, 2016 Kansas Annual Summary of Vital Statistics
Medicaid (KanCare) costs caused by smoking. Source: Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, 2017
deaths were related to tobacco use in 2016.
Cost of Smoking in Kansas
Tobacco Taxes in Kansas
Other Facts
Death by Tobacco in Kansas
Causes of death showing largest tobacco contribution:
Cancer of the trachea, bronchus and lungChronic lower respiratory diseaseIschemic heart disease
89.2%
86.2%
36.3%
Because information may not be available at the time the death certificate is completed, tobacco’s contribution may be subject to some underreporting.
Source: KDHE, 2016 Annual Summary of Vital Statistics
$1.72 is national averageKS ranks 32nd nationally
Kansas 4,564 3,826 3,379 3,217
Total 3 monthsprior topregnancy
Firsttrimester ofpregnancy
Secondtrimester ofpregnancy
Thirdtrimester ofpregnancy
Package of 20
Package of 25
$0.70
$0.875
$0.79
$0.99
$1.29
$1.61
July 1, 2002-Dec. 31, 2002
Jan 1, 2003-June 30, 2015
July 1, 2015-present
DID YOU KNOW?
HEALTHY EATING
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book Page 26
Individual clients served directly by Feeding America’s Kansas network of food banks and their partner agencies:
Race/Ethnicity:
51.9%
15.2%
25.6%
7.4%
White: 190,600African-American: 55,700Hispanic: 94,100Some other race: 27,100
1 in 8 Kansans
struggle to have enough food. Of the 375,360 Kansans who are food insecure, 131,130 are children.Source: Feeding America, 2018 Map the Meal Gap (2016 data)
do not have access to healthy food sources, such as grocery stores, within a reasonable distance from their home.
or 375,360people =
12.9%foodinsecurityrate
752,882people =
26%of totalpopulation
More than
This information is about the population that has low access to a grocery store at 1 mile for urban areas and 10 miles for rural areas.
Source: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), 2015 Food Access Research Atlas
TopekaManhattan
Junction CityLawrence
Wichita
Hutchinson
Emporia
Dodge City
Hays
Goodland
Garden City
Liberal
Great Bend
Kansas City
St. Joseph
Pittsburgh
Independence
Source:FeedingAmerica,HungerinAmerica2014StateReportforKansas
Second HarvestCommunity Food Bank
Harvesters CommunityFood Network
Kansas Food Bank
H Home City l Satellite Location s Major City
Food Bank Service Areas
752,800 Kansans
FOOD INSECURITY
African-Americans, Native-Americans, and Latinos in Kansas are 3 times more likely to face hunger and poverty than the general population. Source: Bread for the World, 2016
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book Page 27
Education level of individual adult clients, and student status of adult clients, served directly by Feeding America’s Kansas network of food banks and their partner agencies:
Education level: Student status:
Education:
26.8% 6.3%
35.6% 3.0%
9.8%
90.7%8.9%
Less than high school (HS): 63,800HS diploma: 84,700General equivalency diploma or GED: 21,300License, certificate, or degree beyond HS: 23,300Some college or two-year degree: 33,4004-year college degree or higher: 11,300
Full time student: 14,900Part time student: 7,000Not a student: 214,700
Source: Feeding America, Hunger in America 2014 State Report for Kansas
14.1%
4.8%
Food Insecurity Rates 4-14% 15-19% 20-24% 25-29% 30% +
Food Insecurity Rates by County Child Food Insecurity Rates by County
12.9% 18.3%Source: Feeding America, 2018 Map the Meal Gap (2016 data) Source: Feeding America, 2018 Map the Meal Gap (2016 data)
Rate of overall food insecure Kansans
Rate of food insecure Kansaschildren
4-14% 15-19% 20-24% 25-29% 30% +Food Insecurity Rates
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book Page 28
CHILDREN & HEALTHY FOOD
47.9%of public K-12 students areapproved for free- or reduced-price lunches. Source: KSDE, Data Central, 2017-2018
To compare,householdswithoutchildrenrate at
12.2% Source: Food Research & Action Center (FRAC), Food Hardships in America Report, 2016
Source: FRAC, Summer Nutrition Status Report, 2017 (2015 and 2016 data)
Source: Kansas Appleseed, Addressing Summer Hunger through the Summer Food Service Program, 2017
Kansas has the 26th highest rate of food hardships for households with children at
Kansas was in the bottom 10 performing states when it comes to student participation in summer meals compared to the regular school year’s free and reduced-price lunches. But, the state saw a
students received meals on average each day in July 2016. Less than 1 in 10 students participated in the summer nutrition program that did during the school year (187,582 students receive free- and reduced-price lunches each day).
18.6%
ranking Kansas at 45th.
The ratio of summer nutrition to the National School Lunch Program was 9.2%10.4% increase in the number of
students participating in summer meals last summer (only eight states saw an increase by 10% or more from 2015 to 2016).
meals were served to children through
the Summer Food Service Program.
More than
1.4 millionIn 2017, there were 19 Kansas counties
without a Summer Food Service Program site.
89 more sites in 2016 served 3,888 more children Source: FRAC, Summer Nutrition Status Report, 2017 (2015 and 2016 data)
July 2015
July 2016
388
477
314,897
318,785
SitesSummer nutritionmonth, year
Meals Served17,187
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book Page 29
ACCESS TO GROCERY:
low-income Kansans (253,276) live more than 1 mile from a grocery store in urban areas, and more than 10 miles from a grocery store in rural areas. Source: USDA, 2015 Food Access Research Atlas
More than 250,000
Wichita
LawrenceTopeka
Manhattan
SalinaHays
Garden City
Dodge City
Liberal
Source:USDA,2015
Low Income & Low Access at 1 and 10 miles
Food Deserts
Depicts low-income residents who are more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket.
INCOME:
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book Page 30
Kansas Food Assistance Program (SNAP)
71%And, the estimated participation rate of the eligible working poor was 64%. Source: USDA, “Reaching Those in Need: Estimates of State Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Participation Rates in 2015”
The estimated participation rate of eligible people in 2015 was
Source: Kansas Department for Children and Families (DCF), Jan. 2018 Public Assistance Report
More than 48% are in working families (national average is more than 44%). Source: Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, 2018 (2016 FY data)
or 8%of thestatepopulation(1 in 12) in Fiscal Year 2016.
234,000 Kansans
SNAP MONTHLY AVERAGE PARTICIPATION RATE
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
350,000
325,000
300,000
275,000
250,000
225,000
200,000
175,000
150,000
125,000
100,000
75,000
50,000
25,000
0
Fiscal Year
175,4
90
156,6
57
120,
465
110,76
7
110,0
19
117,24
1
131,7
23
155,8
00
167,9
71
175,7
10
182,8
21
184,0
36
187,3
75
208,0
07
259,6
09
296,5
42
303,2
57
316,4
24
301,3
77
277,6
14
258,4
12
239,5
92
What happened in 2013?On Oct. 1, adults age 18 to 49 had to work at least 20 hours per week or enroll in a federally-approved
job training program within three months in order to keep receiving SNAP benefits.Source: Wichita Eagle, 2013
SNAP reached
DID YOU KNOW?
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book Page 31
Kansas Food Assistance Program (SNAP)
Fruits & Vegetables
participants are in families with children (national average is more than 68%). Source: Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, 2018 (2016 FY data) and Kansas Action for Children, 2017 KIDS COUNT (2016 data)
are in families with members who are either elderly or disabled (national average is more than 31%).The average monthly SNAP benefit for each household member is $114. Source: Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, 2018 (2017 FY data)
123,081 children on average were enrolled monthly in SNAP.
More than Almost
74%
86%
34%of KS SNAP
of SNAPparticipants
14% report eating 5 or more per day 45.7% of these adults have diabetes,
44.3% are overweight (BMI of 25 to 29), and 47.2% are obese (BMI 30 or above).
24.1% of these adults have diabetes, 21.8% are overweight (BMI of 25 to 29) and 23.5% are obese (BMI 30 or above). Source: 2015 KS BRFSS
of Kansans reported eating fewer than 5 fruits and vegetables per day. Source: Policy Map, 2013
Food insecurity is associated with obesity, as many food-insecure families face difficult tradeoffs between calorie-dense foods that are most affordable and healthier food choices that are frequently beyond reach of their budgets.
“…Food insecurity and obesity are often found in the same individual or family. The relationship between the two, however, is complex and research studies have yielded inconsistent results. The strongest and most consistent evidence is of an increased risk for overweight/obesity among food-insecure adult women.” Source: KHI Food Insecurity in Kansas Technical Report, 2015
Source: 2015 KS BRFSS
of adults (or more than 2 in 5) do not consume fruit at least once per day.
of adults (or 1 in 5) do not consume vegetables at least once per day.
43.7%
DID YOU KNOW?
22.3%
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book Page 32
The prevalence of obesity increased significantly from 2014 (31.3%) to 2015 (34.2%). In 2015, Kansas had the 7th highest adult obesity rate in the nation.
22nd highest in the nation
Source: 2017 State of Obesity
31.2%Kansas has an obesity rate of
68%of Kansas adultswere eitheroverweightor obese.
In 2015,
ADULT OBESITY RATE IN KANSAS (1990-2016)
‘90 ‘94 ‘98 ‘02 ‘06 ‘10 ‘14
40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
1995 2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2016Year
13.5% 19.1% 22.6% 22.9% 23.2% 24.3% 25.8% 27.2% 28.2% 29.0% 29.6% 29.9% 30.0% 31.3% 31.2%Adult Obesity Rate
2015
34.2%
Source: 2015 KS BRFSS
34.2%
33.8%
29.9%
Obese(BMI 30+)
Class I Obesity(BMI 30.0-34.9)
17.6%
Class II Obesity(BMI 35.0-39.9)
7.2%
Class III Obesity(BMI 40.0+)
9.4%
Overweight(BMI 25.0-29.9)
Normal Weight(BMI 18.5-24.9)
2.0%Underweight(BMI <18.5)
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book Page 33
% of adults who are obese:
% of adults who are obese:
% of adults who are obese:
% of adults who are obese or overweight:
% of adults who are obese or overweight:
% of adults who are obese or overweight:
Income:
Race/Ethnicity:
Education:
37%
30.7%
30.4% 68.9%
65.1%
65.7%
34.7%
42.3%
32.3% 65.2%
69.5%
79.5%
34.8%
33.3%
27.3% 64.7%
69%
75.4%
33.2%
27.5%
33.6% 68.8%
68.5%
59.7%
White, non-HispanicAfrican-American, non-HispanicOther/multi-race, non-HispanicHispanic
Less than high schoolHigh school graduate or G.E.D.Some college (some post-high school)College graduate
Less than $15,000$15,000 to $24,999$25,000 to $34,999$35,000 to $49,999$50,000 or more
Source: 2016 KS BRFSS and KDHE staffPrevalance estimates for race and ethnicity were age-adjusted to the U.S. 2000 standard population
Source: 2016 KS BRFSS
Source: 2016 KS BRFSS
29.2% 67.9%
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book Page 34
Obesity & Chronic Disease
of adults who reported being obese in 2016,
Source: 2016 KS BRFSS
cases of heart disease reported in 2010, and at the current rate, there will be an estimated 769,578 cases in 2030. Source: 2017 State of Obesity
cases of obesity-related cancer, and at the current rate, there will be an estimated 106,322 cases in 2030. Source: 2017 State of Obesity
There were 558,427 reported hypertension cases in 2010 and at the current rate, there will be an estimated 713,158 cases in 2030. Source: 2017 State of Obesity
53.8% had diabetes.
Of the
There were In 2010, there were
31.2%
176,438 44,590
31.6% of Kansas adults hadhypertension in 2015.
Adult Obesity Rate (BMI 30+)
Source:2018CountyHealthRankings&Roadmaps (2014data)
25% - 26.0%
27% - 28.0%
29% - 30.0%
31% - 32.0%
33% - 34.0%
35% - 36.0%
37% - 38.0%
39% - 40.0%
Missing
34% 34% 35%
34%
33%
33%34%
34% 29%
35%
32% 33%
33%
37% 35%
35%
38%
34%
31%
33%
32% 34%
34%
25%35%
40%
32%36%
35%
32%35%
36%
36%
32%
38%
34%36%
32%
34%
32%
36%
31%
30%
33%
30%
33%
31%33%
31%
34%
39%
36% 38%
32%
32%
33%
34%
31%
28%
31%
36%
31%
34%32%30%
35% 34%
34%
35%
36%
26% 29%
30%
35%
35%
33% 36%
37%
35%
33%
35%
40%
37%
34%
35%
36%37%
36%
34%
37%
34%
34%
37%
35%
38% 36%
36% 35%
35%
39%
31%
33%
33%
31%
34%
% of Obese Adults by County
DID YOU KNOW?
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book Page 35
Chronic Conditions by Adult Weight Status
Adult Physical Activity
Kansas adults did not participate in leisure-time physical activity in the past 30 days.
(approximately 1 in 4) of
Of these people, 40.4% had diabetes, and 29.9% were obese (BMI 30 or more). Source: 2016 KS BRFSS
In 2016,
23.5%
28.9%
13.2%
45.0%
58.0%
28.3%
26.7%
43.8%
32.7%
23.6%
41.0%
34.1%
24.9%
DiabetesCurrent AsthmaArthritisCVD
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) includes angina or coronary heart disease (CHD), heart attack or stroke.
Source: Feb. 2017 Kansas Health Statistics Report, 2015 KS BRFSS data
Obese(BMI 30+)
Overweight(BMI 25.0-29.9)
Normal/Underweight(BMI <24.9)
DID YOU KNOW?
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book Page 36
Childhood Obesity & Physical Activity
11.6%
74.5%
21.7%
30.9%
13.2%33.8%
89%
13.1%of children age 10-17 are obese. Source: 2016 NSCH
of children and adolescents, age 6 to 17, are not physically active at least 60 minutes per day (recommendation for this age group). Source: CAHMI, Data Resource Center for Child and Adolescent Health, 2016 NSCH
ate fruits and vegetables five or more times per day in the past week. Source: 2013/2014 KS YTS
of children age 10-17are overweight or obese. Source: 2016 NSCH
of high school students do not participate in at least 60 minutes of physical activity on at least 1 day. Source: 2017 KS YRBS
report drinking any sugar drink at least once in the past 30 days – excluding 100% fruit juice. Source: 2013/2014 KS YTS
of high school studentsare obese and 15.3% areoverweight. Source: 2017 KS YRBS
(approximately 1 in 3) of middle school students are physically active for at least 60 minutes per day. Source: 2013/2014 KS YTS
Physical Activity Recommendations
Consumption of Healthy Foods & Drinks
of children(under 18)
(1 in 5) of middleschoolstudents
DID YOU KNOW?
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
students were enrolled in public schools across Kansas (pre-K to 12th grade) in 2017-2018. Source: KSDE, Data Central, 2017-2018 state headcount enrollment
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book Page 38
Source: KSDE, Kansans CAN, Kansas Report Card 2016-2017, level 1 & 2 accountability population
Below proficient in math
Third Grade to High School Fourth Grade Eighth Grade
Below proficient in English/language artsPROFICIENCY
5.3%
24.1%
86.6%
13.4%
480,000More than
65.8% 61.8% 60.5%50.5%
74.7% 72.7%
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
Graduation Rates
86.6% of public school students graduate from
high school, which means 13.4% of students are left behind Source: KSDE, Data Central, 2016-2017 four-year cohort
Students whograduate highschool Students who are left behind
Some Kansas students are below proficient in math and English/language arts.
INCOME:
Free- or Reduced-Price Lunches:
Free- or Reduced-Price Lunches & Graduation Rates:
Free- or Reduced-Price Lunches & Proficiency:
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book Page 39
47.9% of public school students are approved for free- or reduced-price lunches.
A majority of students eligible for free- or reduced-price lunches are below proficient in math and English/language arts.
Source: KSDE 2016 State-Level Graduation and Dropout Data Rate reflects public and private, seventh to 12th-grade students.
Source: KSDE, Kansans CAN, Kansas Report Card 2016-2017, level 1 & 2 accountability population
1,975 (or 2%)
of students eligible for free- or reduced-price lunches graduate from high school. Source: Kansas Assessment Program, 2016 baseline state data as reported in KSDE’s Every Student Succeeds Act plan, March 2017 77.7%
The four school districts with the highest percentage of students who received free or reduced-price lunches include Kansas City (Wyandotte) at 86 percent, Liberal (Seward) at 82.7 percent, Elk Valley (Elk) at 81 percent and Dodge City (Ford) at 80.8 percent. Source: KSDE Data Central, 2017-2018
Fourth Grade
75.5%66.3%
Eighth Grade
87.7% 85.7%
Below proficient in math
Below proficient in English/language arts
of all students approved for free- or reduced-price lunches dropped out of school in 2016.
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book Page 40
64.4%
6.9%
0.9%
3%
5.2%
19.5% WhiteAfrican-AmericanHispanicAmerican Indian or Alaska NativeAsianMulti-RaceSource: KSDE Data Central, 2017-2018
Race/ethnicity of overall public K-12 student population:
Student Population:
88.8%
93.1%
81.9%
82.6%
72.5%
77.1%
79.9%
Four-year adjusted cohort graduation rates by race/ethnicity:
Graduation Rates:
WhiteAfrican-AmericanHispanicAmerican Indian or Alaska NativeNative Hawaiian/Pacific IslanderAsianMulti-Race
Source: KSDE, 2016 State-Level Graduation and Dropout Data.Rate reflects public and private, seventh to 12th grade students.
RACE:
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book Page 41
African-American
Hispanic
White
Asian
American Indian or Alaska Native
Multi-Racial
2.7%
2.4%
1.3%
1%
3.6%
2.3%
415
944
2012
68
83
228
2016 Dropout RateRace/Ethnicity 2016 Dropout Count
African-American
Hispanic
White
Asian
American Indian or Alaska Native
Multi-Racial
82.3%
77.9%
55.1%
47.1%
73.5%
64%
86.6%
80.7%
59.6%
43.9%
78.1%
69.6%
% Below Proficient in English/Language ArtsRace/Ethnicity % Below Proficient in Math
African-American
Hispanic
White
Asian
American Indian or Alaska Native
Multi-Racial
74.8%
68%
42.7%
34.9%
62.4%
54%
84.9%
77%
53%
40.5%
73.5%
65.9%
% Below Proficient in English/Language ArtsRace/Ethnicity % Below Proficient in Math
African-American
Hispanic
White
Asian
American Indian or Alaska Native
Multi-Racial
90.3%
86.1%
67.4%
57.5%
80.8%
76.2%
92.4%
87.3%
69.9%
47.5%
83.8%
78.9%
% Below Proficient in English/Language ArtsRace/Ethnicity % Below Proficient in Math
% of Kansas students (third grade to high school) below proficient by race/ethnicity:
% of fourth grade students below proficient by race/ethnicity:
% of eighth grade students below proficient by race/ethnicity:
Source: KSDE, 2016 State-Level Graduation and Dropout DataRate reflects public and private, seventh to 12th-grade students.
Source: KSDE, Kansans CAN, Kansas Report Card 2016-2017, level 1 & 2 accountability population
Dropout Rate/Count by Race/Ethnicity:
Students Below Proficient in Math and English/Language Arts:
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book Page 42
Topeka
Graduation Rates by USD
Source:ResearchTriangleInstitute,KSDE,DataCentral,2014-2015
No Data Less than 80% 80% - 89% 90% - 99% 100% County Boundaries
260
263
357 463
304402
396
205
462
282
380
390
386 246
244252
253
284
243
365
362
367
289287
456
421420251
330
329
454
437
501
450
434
417
288
290416
229
230231
232 233
512
500202204
203469453
449339
342341
341
340345372
321320
323
384
378
322
383
475
337
336
335 377 409
114429111
430
415113115
380
364
498223224
379
473
481
487
397
408
398
490206373
460
411423448
313309
376
405401355428
495496
227
395
106
303
403
410419418444
435
108109107237110
325
212
211
294105103297
352
241275
274
242
200
494
452
218
217
210
209
480
483226
225219
459
220
214507 374 478
371
215 216 363
457
477 102
443381
467 466
468
482
314 315
326
392
399
407432489
388
270269
208
281
271
293292291
412316
112431
327307
299 298
239
240393
305
306
400
426
333
273272334 338
458454
348
497 491
388
484
283481
387
492
385259266
282
439440369
312
311
310
331332
382438
474422
300
254
255
511361
359 353 358
360 509
465
471 285 286436
446447
445
506
503
493
247 250249
246
234235256
258366
257
479346
344
248505101
413
404508470
347502
351
350
349
267
268
356
265251
264
375
% of Students Approved for Free- or Reduced-Price Lunches by USD
Source:KSDE,DataCentral,2016-2017
0.01 - 14.99 15.00 - 29.99 30.00 - 40.99 41.00 - 50.99 51.00 - 60.99
61.00 - 74.99 75.00 - 90.99 91.00 - 100.00
DID YOU KNOW?
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book Page 43
# of Children by Household Head’s Educational Attainment:
Race/Ethnicity of Adults with Less Than a High School Diploma:
Not a high school graduate
High school diploma or GED
Associate degree
Bachelor’s degree
Graduate degree
10%
43%
11%
23%
13%
% in 2016Education Level
Source: KIDS COUNT Data Center, 2016
African-American only
White only
Asian only
American Indian or Alaska Native only
Multi-racial
Hispanic or Latino origin
11.9%
8.3%
15.5%
16.1%
11.1%
36.4%
% of all adults with less than a high school diploma
Race/Ethnicity
Source: 2016 American Community Survey 1-year estimates
Source: 2016 American Community Survey 1-year estimates
of all Kansas adults age 25 and older have less than a high school diploma.
178,843 or
9.4%
CIVIC AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT
Eligible Kansas voters turned out to vote in the November general election Registered voters turned out to vote
Eligible Kansas voters turned out to vote in the November general election Registered voters turned out to vote
Eligible Kansas voters turned out to vote in the November general election Registered voters turned out to vote
General/Presidential Elections:
General/Gubernatorial Election:
Local Elections:
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book Page 45
Source: Eligible voter turnout: United States Elections Project, voter turnout dataRegistered voter turnout: State of Kansas Office of the Secretary of State (KSSOS), election statistics
Source: Eligible voter turnout: United States Elections Project, voter turnout dataRegistered voter turnout: KSSOS, election statistics
Source: 2016 Kansas Civic Health Index
59.7%
67.4%2016
43.3%
50.8%2014
58.2%
66.8%2012
On the ballot: President of the United States, U.S. and Kansas Senate/House, state and local judges and a state ballot measure
On the ballot: State executive offices (including governor and lieutenant governor), U.S. House/ Senate, state house, a state ballot measure and state courts
On the ballot: President of the United States, U.S. and Kansas Senate/House, state and local judges and a state ballot measure
of Kansas adults sometimes or always vote in local elections. The U.S. average is , ranking Kansas among the bottom 10 states. 56.6% 58.2%
CIVIC AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book Page 46
Race/Ethnicity
White
African-American
Asian
American Indian and Alaska native
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
Hispanic
81.3%
6.2%
3.1%
1.7%
0.1%
9.2%
66.3%
12.5%
6%
1.2%
0.3%
15.3%
KansasRace/Ethnicity U.S.
18-44
45-64
65+
Age
Voting-Age Population
47.4%
33.5%
19%
47.1%
34.1%
18.9%
Kansas U.S.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2016
Kansas Electorate Profile:
Median Household
Income
PovertyRate
Bachelor’sDegree
or higher(population age 25 and older)
$52,504
$53,657
Kansas
U.S.
12.2%
13.6%
Kansas
U.S.
31.5%
30.1%
Kansas
U.S.
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book Page 47
75.1%
69.1% 80.5% 77.1% 72.9% 70.8% 68.4% 71.1%66.5%
69.1% 67.3%
71.0%
60.5%
65.1%61.3%
63.2%
73.5%64.1%71.4%
73.4%53.4%
65.1%
68.7%70.0%
66.7%
72.9%66.9%69.8%72.4%74.8%78.4%
78.0% 71.1% 68.6% 68.4% 74.9% 73.7% 60.0%
63.4% 77.3% 73.5%
70.1%
64.6%
68.4% 62.9% 70.2%
66.7%
54.2%
62.0%
52.3%52.0%
56.5%
65.7%
63.8%67.9%
66.4%
75.1%
63.0%65.4%
71.7%
60.2%67.1%
65.3%60.6%
66.8%
70.9%61.0%
64.8%
62.8%77.5%81.8%70.4%54.2%49.7%64.4%63.4%
66.3% 69.4%
65.7%69.0%
79.6%
70.8%
71.1%74.9%
50.3%70.0%
55.4%
58.2%67.6%
73.1%
77.4%
64.1%
77.6%
71.2% 71.0% 68.8% 75.5% 72.9% 70.3% 69.6% 84.3% 75.0% 72.3%67.7% 70.7%
57.9%
54.9% 57.6% 62.3% 61.3% 60.5% 52.8% 53.9%53.4%
56.0%47.5%
55.0%
44.9%
51.8%43.2%
35.6%
51.3%51.0%
60.8%64.1%37.1%
51.4%
53.6%55.8%
57.1%
60.1%55.0%55.0%44.4%60.5%62.4%
63.0% 56.0% 56.2% 60.6% 59.3% 59.2% 47.9%
51.0%65.2% 58.2%
56.3%
47.1%
57.1%44.8% 50.8%
51.1%
46.1%
46.8%
37.1%36.8%
44.4%
53.5%
48.9%52.8%
59.1%
54.4%
46.5%49.6%
60.4%
59.3%53.2%
49.1%46.9%
52.7%
55.1%47.3%
54.8%
49.1%58.9%60.1%58.2%45.8%34.4%50.2%48.0%
59.4% 53.2%
50.1%54.8%
59.0%
62.4%
55.6%63.4%
41.7%56.9%
42.0%
44.5%53.3%
58.7%
61.5%
51.2%
58.9%
57.0% 62.2% 59.6% 70.1% 58.8% 51.5% 54.4% 60.3% 59.6% 59.6% 55.7% 48.6%
2016 General/Presidential Election Voter Turnout Rates by County
2014 General/Gubernatorial Election Voter Turnout Rates by County
Source:KSSOS,electionstatistics,2016generalelection
Top 5 counties in terms of voting rate Bottom 5 counties in terms of voting rate
Source:KSSOS,electionstatistics,2014generalelection
Top 5 counties in terms of voting rate Bottom 5 counties in terms of voting rate
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book Page 48
70.5%
36.8%
Bachelor’s degreeor higher
Less than a highschool diploma
62.7%
44.6%
>$75,000/yearhousehold income
<$35,000/yearhousehold income
61.6%
46.3%
26.8%
White,non-Hispanic
African-American,non-Hispanic
Hispanic
Local Voting Disparities
Source: 2016 Kansas Civic Health Index
of Kansas adults have contacted or visited a public official in the last year. The U.S. average is 11%. Source: 2016 Kansas Civic Health Index
14.4%African-American, non-Hispanic
Hispanic
White, non-Hispanic
Less than high school diploma
Less than $35k/year
8.5%
8.9%
15.5%
1.5%
8.8%
of Kansas adults attended at least one public meeting in the past year. Source: 2016 Kansas Civic Health Index
11.5%
Source: 2016 Kansas Civic Health Index
of Kansas adults volunteer.The U.S. average is 26.2%.
Kansas ranks 4th against other states in this measure. 36.1%
DID YOU KNOW?
DID YOU KNOW?
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book Page 49
Children & the General Election: Kids Voting Kansas, is a nonprofit organization that encourages student involvement through community and school partnerships in order to fulfill its mission. It was created as a solution to citizen apathy and poor voter turnout. Kids Voting sparks a renewed interest in American democracy. Kids Voting Kansas has received enthusiastic responses from educators, volunteers, parents, and most importantly, the students. Students are not only exposed to the basics of an election, they also experience information gathering, decision-making, and the empowerment of voting. Students are active participants in this learning process, discussing and debating the election in school and at home. Source: 2016 KIDS Voting USA
Children’s Community Engagement:
More than
Kansas students voted through this program during the 2016 general election.
of children age 6-17 have participated in community service or volunteer work at school, church or in the community within the past year. Source: CAHMI, Data Resource Center For Child and Adolescent Health, 2016 NSCH
48.6%
46,000N N N
N N N
Kansas Health Foundation 2018 Data Book Page 50
309 E. Douglas I Wichita, KS 67202 I 316.262.7676 I www.kansashealth.org I [email protected]