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21 st Annual International EMME Users Conference 1 2007 EMME Users Conference 12 October, 2007 Modelling Needs of Peel Region in the Context of the Emerging Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area By: Murray McLeod, P. Eng. Manager of Transportation Planning, Peel Region, Ontario, Canada

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Page 1: 21 st Annual International EMME Users Conference 1 2007 EMME Users Conference 12 October, 2007 Modelling Needs of Peel Region in the Context of the Emerging

21st Annual International EMME Users Conference 1

2007 EMME Users Conference12 October, 2007

Modelling Needs of Peel Region in the Context of the Emerging Greater

Toronto and Hamilton Area

By: Murray McLeod, P. Eng.

Manager of Transportation Planning,

Peel Region, Ontario, Canada

Page 2: 21 st Annual International EMME Users Conference 1 2007 EMME Users Conference 12 October, 2007 Modelling Needs of Peel Region in the Context of the Emerging

21st Annual International EMME Users Conference 2

Purpose

•Transportation Challenges in Peel•Use of EMME Modelling to Measure

Transportation Performance •Use of 3D Graphics to Communicate

Value of Peel Transportation Solutions (a Work in Progress)

Page 3: 21 st Annual International EMME Users Conference 1 2007 EMME Users Conference 12 October, 2007 Modelling Needs of Peel Region in the Context of the Emerging

21st Annual International EMME Users Conference 3

Caledon

Mississauga

Brampton

Peel’s Strategic Location

Hamilton

Halton

Toronto

York

Durham

Peel

Page 4: 21 st Annual International EMME Users Conference 1 2007 EMME Users Conference 12 October, 2007 Modelling Needs of Peel Region in the Context of the Emerging

21st Annual International EMME Users Conference 4

Provincial Policy 2005 : Places to Grow (PTG), A Blueprint for Development

Page 5: 21 st Annual International EMME Users Conference 1 2007 EMME Users Conference 12 October, 2007 Modelling Needs of Peel Region in the Context of the Emerging

21st Annual International EMME Users Conference 5

PTG Forecasts Rapid Population Growth in Suburban 905 Areas

-

1.00

2.00

3.00

4.00

5.00

6.00

1971 1981 1991 2001 2011 2021 2031

Source: 1971-2006 Statistics Canada2011-2031 Places to Grow

Population ( in Millions)

-

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

1971 1981 1991 2001 2011 2021 2031

Population ( in Millions)

Peel

York

DurhamHalton

Hamilton

905 Area(Peel, York, Durham,

Halton, and Hamilton)

416 Area(Toronto)

1988

Page 6: 21 st Annual International EMME Users Conference 1 2007 EMME Users Conference 12 October, 2007 Modelling Needs of Peel Region in the Context of the Emerging

21st Annual International EMME Users Conference 6

GO Rail and Bus Service:

A Radial Network

Source: Peel Long Range Transportation Plan Report – September 2005

Page 7: 21 st Annual International EMME Users Conference 1 2007 EMME Users Conference 12 October, 2007 Modelling Needs of Peel Region in the Context of the Emerging

21st Annual International EMME Users Conference 7

Provincial MoveOntario 2020 Announcement, June 2007

Page 8: 21 st Annual International EMME Users Conference 1 2007 EMME Users Conference 12 October, 2007 Modelling Needs of Peel Region in the Context of the Emerging

21st Annual International EMME Users Conference 8

Peel’s Encouragement of Sustainable Transportation in the FutureDaily Trips(millions)

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0 1986 1991 1996 2001 2006 2011 2016 2021 2026 2031

Auto PassengerWalk & Cycle

Transit

Auto Driver

SustainableTravel Modes

70%

CurrentTrend

AggressiveTransit/TDM

30%

CurrentTrend

1.7 cars/household

Page 9: 21 st Annual International EMME Users Conference 1 2007 EMME Users Conference 12 October, 2007 Modelling Needs of Peel Region in the Context of the Emerging

21st Annual International EMME Users Conference 9

Peel (GTHA) Transit Challenges

•Full daily GO Rail service (e.g. Milton, Georgetown)

•New GO Rail service (Bolton) •New express trains (e.g.

Brampton)•Add circumferential services (GO

Bus and GO Rail)•Enhance local transit network

Page 10: 21 st Annual International EMME Users Conference 1 2007 EMME Users Conference 12 October, 2007 Modelling Needs of Peel Region in the Context of the Emerging

21st Annual International EMME Users Conference 10

Trip Generation

Work Other

Trip Distribution

Work Other

Modal Split

Trip Assignment

School

Apply Growth Factors

Peak Hour

Factors

Airport

ApplyGrowth Factors

Peel Uses a 4-Stage Transportation Forecasting Model (EMME)

Page 11: 21 st Annual International EMME Users Conference 1 2007 EMME Users Conference 12 October, 2007 Modelling Needs of Peel Region in the Context of the Emerging

21st Annual International EMME Users Conference 11

Model Application: Arterial Extension of Highway 427

Origin-Destination plot (Select-Link Analysis)

Page 12: 21 st Annual International EMME Users Conference 1 2007 EMME Users Conference 12 October, 2007 Modelling Needs of Peel Region in the Context of the Emerging

21st Annual International EMME Users Conference 12

Vehicle Kilometres of Travel (VKT) for Peel Arterial Roads

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

2200

2001 2011 2021 2031

Years

VK

T(i

n t

ho

usan

ds)

Uncongested Vehicle KM

Congested Vehicle KM

Total +47%

Total +17%

Total +7%

69%

67%

56%

42%

Source: Regional EMME/2 Model

+10%

+40%

+94%

Model Application: 2/3 of Peak Hour Travel on Peel Arterials will be Congested

Page 13: 21 st Annual International EMME Users Conference 1 2007 EMME Users Conference 12 October, 2007 Modelling Needs of Peel Region in the Context of the Emerging

21st Annual International EMME Users Conference 13

Peel (GTHA) Highway/Road Challenges

• Extend key freeways (410, 427)• Selective Widening (e.g. 401 west of

410) • New Freeways (e.g. GTA West Corridor)• Roads to support new development

and transit• Expansion to support inter-regional

travel

Page 14: 21 st Annual International EMME Users Conference 1 2007 EMME Users Conference 12 October, 2007 Modelling Needs of Peel Region in the Context of the Emerging

21st Annual International EMME Users Conference

Goods Movement in Peel (Major Freight Hub for Southern Ontario)

Peel Region

Page 15: 21 st Annual International EMME Users Conference 1 2007 EMME Users Conference 12 October, 2007 Modelling Needs of Peel Region in the Context of the Emerging

21st Annual International EMME Users Conference 15

Peel’s Industrial Economy: Freight Centres Around the Pearson Airport

46

10

Freight Centres in Peel Region Freight Centres in Peel Region

24

12

47

66

18

1517

13

2327

38

48

9

22

45

Legend

Service Facility

Yard

WarehouseIntermodalTerminalHighway Network

Note: Circle Size does not correspond to actual size of the facility

36

20

84

Legend Service Facility Yard Warehouse Intermodal Terminal Highway Network

Canadian Cities

US Cities

Page 16: 21 st Annual International EMME Users Conference 1 2007 EMME Users Conference 12 October, 2007 Modelling Needs of Peel Region in the Context of the Emerging

21st Annual International EMME Users Conference 16

Canada-US Trade is Dominated by Trucks on Hwy 401 and QEW (crossing Peel)

Canada-US Trade is Dominated by Trucks on Hwy 401 and QEW (crossing Peel)

Page 17: 21 st Annual International EMME Users Conference 1 2007 EMME Users Conference 12 October, 2007 Modelling Needs of Peel Region in the Context of the Emerging

21st Annual International EMME Users Conference 17

Ontario/Quebec Trade Corridor Announcement and MOU, July 2007

Page 18: 21 st Annual International EMME Users Conference 1 2007 EMME Users Conference 12 October, 2007 Modelling Needs of Peel Region in the Context of the Emerging

21st Annual International EMME Users Conference 18

Peel/GTHA Challenges for Goods Movement

• Peel/Private Sector Goods Movement Planning Partnership

• Strategic Goods Movement Plan for Peel

• Improvements to NAFTA Corridors• Improvements to Border Crossings• Pursue Multi-Modal Gateway

Solutions

Page 19: 21 st Annual International EMME Users Conference 1 2007 EMME Users Conference 12 October, 2007 Modelling Needs of Peel Region in the Context of the Emerging

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Transportation Performance as a Driver of Transportation Solutions

•Transportation issues in Peel•Assessing Peel/GTHA for

transportation performance •Use of 3D graphics to

communicate value of Peel transportation solutions (interested in your views)

Page 20: 21 st Annual International EMME Users Conference 1 2007 EMME Users Conference 12 October, 2007 Modelling Needs of Peel Region in the Context of the Emerging

21st Annual International EMME Users Conference 20

Transportation Performance Measurement Framework (Passengers & Goods)

Performance Measures

– Time/speed– Network connectivity

redundancy– Choice/mode– Reliability– Service Quality– Safety– Air emissions

Economic

Social/Quality of Life

Environment

Valuation

Page 21: 21 st Annual International EMME Users Conference 1 2007 EMME Users Conference 12 October, 2007 Modelling Needs of Peel Region in the Context of the Emerging

21st Annual International EMME Users Conference 21

Highway 401 AADT Growth (1982, 1987, 1989, 1992)

Oakville

Oshawa

Page 22: 21 st Annual International EMME Users Conference 1 2007 EMME Users Conference 12 October, 2007 Modelling Needs of Peel Region in the Context of the Emerging

21st Annual International EMME Users Conference 22

Speed/Flow Performance of Highway 401Westbound section from Avenue Road to Renforth Drive (1995)

MTO Compass System Data

Page 23: 21 st Annual International EMME Users Conference 1 2007 EMME Users Conference 12 October, 2007 Modelling Needs of Peel Region in the Context of the Emerging

21st Annual International EMME Users Conference 23

Tim

e T

rave

lled

(min

)

Distance Travelled (km)

AM Peak Congestion Doubles Travel Time on Highway 401

Westbound Collectors, Avenue Road to Renforth Drive (1995)

Page 24: 21 st Annual International EMME Users Conference 1 2007 EMME Users Conference 12 October, 2007 Modelling Needs of Peel Region in the Context of the Emerging

21st Annual International EMME Users Conference 24

Speed/Volume Performance of a Freeway Lane

Highway Capacity Manual, 1985

Page 25: 21 st Annual International EMME Users Conference 1 2007 EMME Users Conference 12 October, 2007 Modelling Needs of Peel Region in the Context of the Emerging

21st Annual International EMME Users Conference 25

Calgary Congestion Study

Woudsma, 2006

Page 26: 21 st Annual International EMME Users Conference 1 2007 EMME Users Conference 12 October, 2007 Modelling Needs of Peel Region in the Context of the Emerging

21st Annual International EMME Users Conference 26

Woudsma, 2006

Congestion in Calgary over time

Page 27: 21 st Annual International EMME Users Conference 1 2007 EMME Users Conference 12 October, 2007 Modelling Needs of Peel Region in the Context of the Emerging

21st Annual International EMME Users Conference 27

Woudsma, 2006

Morning Peak Congestion Influence Surface

Page 28: 21 st Annual International EMME Users Conference 1 2007 EMME Users Conference 12 October, 2007 Modelling Needs of Peel Region in the Context of the Emerging

21st Annual International EMME Users Conference 28

2001 Peel Population by Traffic Zone

Page 29: 21 st Annual International EMME Users Conference 1 2007 EMME Users Conference 12 October, 2007 Modelling Needs of Peel Region in the Context of the Emerging

21st Annual International EMME Users Conference 29

2001 Peel Population

Page 30: 21 st Annual International EMME Users Conference 1 2007 EMME Users Conference 12 October, 2007 Modelling Needs of Peel Region in the Context of the Emerging

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2001 GTA Population

Page 31: 21 st Annual International EMME Users Conference 1 2007 EMME Users Conference 12 October, 2007 Modelling Needs of Peel Region in the Context of the Emerging

21st Annual International EMME Users Conference 31

Projected 2031 GTA Employment (PTG)

Soberman Report, Nov 2006

Page 32: 21 st Annual International EMME Users Conference 1 2007 EMME Users Conference 12 October, 2007 Modelling Needs of Peel Region in the Context of the Emerging

21st Annual International EMME Users Conference 32

Employment Change 2001 to 2031

Page 33: 21 st Annual International EMME Users Conference 1 2007 EMME Users Conference 12 October, 2007 Modelling Needs of Peel Region in the Context of the Emerging

21st Annual International EMME Users Conference 33

Density of Transit Use in 2001 (TTS)

Soberman Report, Nov 2006

Page 34: 21 st Annual International EMME Users Conference 1 2007 EMME Users Conference 12 October, 2007 Modelling Needs of Peel Region in the Context of the Emerging

21st Annual International EMME Users Conference 34

GO Rail Service in Peel: Total Travel Time to Union Station (Vehicle Time to Station Plus Rail Time)

Page 35: 21 st Annual International EMME Users Conference 1 2007 EMME Users Conference 12 October, 2007 Modelling Needs of Peel Region in the Context of the Emerging

21st Annual International EMME Users Conference 35

GO Rail Service in Peel: Total Travel Time to Union Station (Vehicle Time to Station Plus Rail Time)

Existing GO Rail Service

Page 36: 21 st Annual International EMME Users Conference 1 2007 EMME Users Conference 12 October, 2007 Modelling Needs of Peel Region in the Context of the Emerging

21st Annual International EMME Users Conference 36

GO Rail Service in Peel: Total Travel Time to Union Station (Vehicle Time to Station Plus Rail Time)

Express GO Rail Service from Bramalea Station

Existing GO Rail Service Plus a New Bolton Station

Page 37: 21 st Annual International EMME Users Conference 1 2007 EMME Users Conference 12 October, 2007 Modelling Needs of Peel Region in the Context of the Emerging

21st Annual International EMME Users Conference 37

AM Peak Hour Freeflow Road Network Travel Time(to Highway 401 at Yonge St.)

Page 38: 21 st Annual International EMME Users Conference 1 2007 EMME Users Conference 12 October, 2007 Modelling Needs of Peel Region in the Context of the Emerging

21st Annual International EMME Users Conference 38

AM Peak Hour Congested Road Network Travel Time(to Highway 401 at Yonge St.)

Page 39: 21 st Annual International EMME Users Conference 1 2007 EMME Users Conference 12 October, 2007 Modelling Needs of Peel Region in the Context of the Emerging

21st Annual International EMME Users Conference 39

AM Peak Hour Travel Time(to Highway 401 at Yonge St.)

Free flow Road Network Congested Road Network

Page 40: 21 st Annual International EMME Users Conference 1 2007 EMME Users Conference 12 October, 2007 Modelling Needs of Peel Region in the Context of the Emerging

21st Annual International EMME Users Conference 40

Other 3D Mapping Applications

– Accessibility to Jobs– Impact of Flow Management of Highways– Impact of HOV Lanes– Impact of Other TDM Measures– Impact of Tolls

Page 41: 21 st Annual International EMME Users Conference 1 2007 EMME Users Conference 12 October, 2007 Modelling Needs of Peel Region in the Context of the Emerging

21st Annual International EMME Users Conference 41

Final Thoughts

• EMME is a tool to measure the impacts of future transportation improvements

• ARCGIS is a tool to visualize the impacts of future transportation improvements

• ARCGIS helps communicate the value of transportation improvements (for transportation decision-makers, the public, politicians and senior funding agencies)

Page 42: 21 st Annual International EMME Users Conference 1 2007 EMME Users Conference 12 October, 2007 Modelling Needs of Peel Region in the Context of the Emerging

21st Annual International EMME Users Conference 42

Special thanks to:

ESRI Canada: Alex Miller

Matt English

Susan Enyedy-Goldner

Questions??

Demonstration