3 - battle for the biosphere
TRANSCRIPT
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8/13/2019 3 - Battle for the Biosphere
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Battle for the Biosphere
Battle for the Biosphere
The value of the biosphere
Use for survival (of humans andanimals)
Commercial use (for money andbusiness)
Rainforests and coral reefs are very bio-
diverse they provide habitats and homes
for a large number of animals.
orests remove carbon dio!ide from the
atmosphere and provide us "ith o!ygen
to breathe.
orests can help prevent flooding
because of interception.
orests can provide us "ith timber
"hich "e use to ma#e furniture and for
building.
Rainforests can provide us "ith
medicines and cures.
Rainforests and coral reefs often
attract tourists.
How have humans effected the biosphere: The Amazon Rainforest
$ biomeis a very large ecosystem
The effects of climate change %ncrease in temperatures along "ith "ild "eather "ould
cause "idespread changes to the $ma&on.
%t "ould trigger a shift from humid rainforest to drier
savanna ecosystems. 'his "ould affect the delicate bio-
diversity (plants and animals living there).
ildfires "ould also become more freuent due to the
hotter and drier "eather.
'hese are problems because the rainforests are a huge
store of carbon for the atmosphere. %f the forests "ere
lost the carbon "ould be released and global "arming
increased
The effects of humans
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Battle for the Biosphere
How can the Amazon Rainforest be managed?
Eco-tourism in the Amazon
'his aims to develop tourism in the $ma&on "hich is good for the
environment* "ildlife and local people.
+eople stay in ,ungle lodges "hich has very little impact on the rainforest. 'ourists learn about the rainforest. %t also provides ,obs for local people
"or#ing as guides* in hotels and selling souvenirs.
t is sustainable because it is not cutting down the rainforest! instead
it is educating tourists and providing income for local people"
Harvesting vines from the Amazon
'his pro,ect involves cutting do"n vines in the rainforest* not the trees.
'he vines gro" bac# uic#ly and the trees are unaffected.
'he vines are used to ma#e bas#ets and develop industries* giving local
people ,obs and money.
t is sustainable because it is not cutting down the rainforest! it isproviding people with #obs and income without having an$ lasting
damage"
%hat other wa$s is the biosphere protected
RA&'AR convention: $ims to protect "etland areas
(TE' convention: $ims to stop trade in endangered animal goods
)ational *ar+s: $im to conserve areas of natural beauty (e.g. e" orest* U)
(ommunit$ ,orests: $im to provide ne" areas of trees near ma,or cities.