THIS ORGANISMS WERE THE ANCESTOR OF ALL OTHER LIVING THINGS BACTERIA ARE PROKARYOTIC SINGLE-CELLS ORGANISIMS .

THEY DON´T HAVE A NUCLEUS

THEIR SIZE VARIES BETWEEN 1 AND 10 MICRONS OR MICROMETERS.

1

2

- PLASMA MEMBRANE: REGULATE THE EXCHANGE OF SUBSTANCES.

- CELL WALL: RIGID COVER OUTSIDE CELL.

- CYTOPLASM: WATER AND IMPORTANT SUBSTANCES.

- DNA: ( DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID) HAS THE INFORMATION THAT THE CELL NEEDS TO WORK.

- FLAGELLUM: IS NECESSARY FOR THE CELL TO MOVE.

2

“

”COCCI ARE SPHERICAL IN SHAPE.

THEY USUALLY COME INPAIRSTWOS:

(DIPLOCOCCI ),IN BUNCHES

(STAPHYLOCOCCI) OR IN CHAINS

(STREPTOCOCCI). 2.1

“

”BACILLI ARE LONG AND CYLINDRICAL IN SHAPE. IS A GENUS OF A MEMBRE OF THE PHYLUM FIRMICUTES.BACILLUS SPECIES CAN BE OBLIGATE AEROBES (OXYGEN RELIANT).

2.2

“

”SPIRILLA ARE SPIRIAL SHAPED. THE SPIRILLA ARE LARGE BACTERIA

FLOGGED HELICALLY OR

SPIRALLY.2.3

“

”VIBRIO ARE COMA SHAPED CELLS. SEVERAL VIBRIO SPECIES ARE PATHOGENIC, CAUSING DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE TRACT.

2.4

HARMFUL AND BENEFICIAL BACTERIA

BACTERIA COULD BE HARMFUL WHEN THEY CAUSE DISEASES SUCH AS TUBERCULOSIS OR MENINGITIS.

THEY CAN ALSO BE BENEFICIAL:• WE USE THEM TO MAKE FOOD(YOGURT).• WE USE THEM TO MAKE MEDICINES.• THEY ARE IMPORTANT DECOMPOSERS THAT MAKE OUR SOIL PRODUCTIVE.

MARIO RUIZ

JESUS RINALDI

MARIO CHAMORRO

CESAR DE PABLOS

MADE BY:JORGE ALFAGEME

THEO DOGGENWEILERGONZALO GALINDO

WHAT IS PROTIST KINGDOM?

THIS IS HOW THEY LOOK LIKE

COMMON PARTS

WHERE TO FIND THEM

HOW THEY ARE

TYPES (PROTOZOA AND ALGAE)

The Protist Kingdom consists of unicellular and multicellular life forms with eukaryotic (cells with

nuclei).

Many protists appear to be both plant and

animal. Like plants, they are green, and can create their own food. However, like

animals, they have moving body parts and are able to move around their

environments.

PROTOZOA:

They are sigle-cell organisms and hetherotrophs.

Depending of the mevement they are dividedinto 4 groups:

-ciliates

-flagellates

-rhizopoda

-sporozoa

-They have their own cilia that are use tomove and to help them eating.

-They use to live freely in fresh water.

-They are mostly parasites or strangely livefreely.

-They use one or more flagella to movearround.

-They have pseudopods (false feet) that theyuse for moving arround and catch food.

-Some of them are amoeba.

-They are non-motile organisms, they don´thave anything for moving.

-They are parasites, they reproduce byspores (obviously). Malaria is a importantdisease casused by a type of soporozoa.

Algae•They are aquatic organisms.•They are both, unicellular or multicellularorganisms.•Their cells contain chlorophyll so they can make photosynthesis.•Types:

Brown algae.Red algae.Green algae.

Types of protists

-They look brown because they have a highquantity of a pigment.

-Most brown ones are multicellularorganisms.

-They can reach 50 meters long!

• They can also be both; uni or multicellular.

• The red color allow them to reach deeperplaces of the sea where they still can getsunlight.

They can be unicellular or multicellular and they reach thousands of beautifull shapes.

by:

Valentina dumay

Natalia hernandez

Patricia

Lucia

The fungi are heterotrophic these means,that they dontproduce their own organic matter.They can be single cell or multicelular and their cells are eukaryotic .These kingdom have many types of organisms such as,yeast,mushrooms…They are microscopic but when the food starts to spoil theyare visible.

SINGLE CELL FUNGI: Yeast are a very important

fungus for humans because they cause

fermetation in some substances that

consist in a chemical process were the

sugar turns into alcohol.

We use it for example for turn grape juice

into wine.

We call this process alcoholic fermentation.

MULTICELLULAR FUNGI : These dont have real tissue.Their cellsare grouped into filaments called

Their body is composed of a group of Hyphae. A group of hyphaeform the mycellium.

PARTS OF A FUNGI

RING:A ring is a naturally ocurring ring arc of mushroom . The rings may grow to over 10 metres in diameter ,and they become stableover time as the fungus grows.

GILLS: Are the thin vertical ítems.

CUP:It hols together many mushrooms thatare shaped more or lesslike cups.

MYCELIAL THREADS:Is the vegetative part of a fungus .

STEM: A connecting or supporting part.

SCALE:A small thin ,usually dry ,often appressed plant structure.

Some fungi have a large Surface which is visibe above the ground ,thename of this Surface is cap.

Mushrooms have a cap and theirbodies is under the ground .

CAPS:They are reproductive apparatus of certain fungi is were the spores are formed but this spores

appear only when the fungus is going to reproduce .

CAP

Mushrooms: are useful not only as food and medicine; some are also being used in bioremediation, to absorb and digest dangerous substances like oil, pesticides and industrial waste, in places where they threaten the environment.