2018 117 10120

The Impact of Arabic Prose on Pashto Prose in the light of historical periods §

·

©

Abstract:

Arabic is an oldest language of the world. it belongs to Sami Group.

Approximately 422 millions people of the world speak Arabic as a

native language. Arabic is the official language of Arab countries and a

common language of the Islamic countries. It is the language of religion,

science, politics, business and economics.A lot of books have been

written in this language and it is biggest evidence that this language is

reasonable for the promotion of the common sense of the human being.

Arabic is a vast language and it plays an important role in the unity of

the Muslim countries .Quran and hadith are available in this language in

original shape. Which is valuable for all the Muslims of the world .and

that is the main reason that Arabic language and literature have great

impacts on Pashto language and literature. For Example.

(1) Alphabet: 30 alphabets of Arabic language are included in Pashto

alphabets.(2) Grammar: Grammar of the two languages has great

similarity. Mostly rules and regulations of the Grammar are same in both

languages.(3) spoken or routine languages: A lot of Arabic words are

used in daily speaking of Pashto language. For example.

Istimal,saber,Ihsan,shukur,Shefa,Maraz etc.(4) Culture: Arab and

Pashtoon are Muslim and both of the nations have a great similarity in

their culture, therefore most of the cultural words are same for

example,izat,Ihtiram,walima,Haq Mehr, Tuagham,Haram,Halal,Riziq

etc.(5)Literature: style and thoughts in the field of literature of the both

languages are same to a large extant.

Keywords: Arabic Prose, Pashto Prose, Impacts, Quran and hadith,

۔۔

۔

§ Head of Deptt, Pakistani Languages and culture, NUML Islamabad.

· Lecturer, Pakistani Languages and culture, NUML Islamabad. © Visiting Lecturer (Pashto), Pakistani languages and culture, NUML Islamabad.

2018 118 10120

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