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  • 8/10/2019 5 Asia Microstrategy

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    Macquarie Research Asia Microstrategy

    20 October 2014 3

    Performance attribution for the first 8 months of the year

    If instead of returns we look at the change in USDMCap over the first 8 months, we can

    attribute Asia ex-Japans aggregate performance to individual countries and sectors, allowing

    us to identify the main performance drivers. The chart on the left shows how Taiwanand

    India, which were among the group of best performing countries in the region, were also the

    main contributors to Asia ex-Japans overall return. In contrast, China, Korea and HongKongunderperformed Asia ex-Japan as a whole. Together these five countries accounted for

    77% of overall returns in the first 8 months of the year. Of course, this is in part due to the

    relative size of these markets, as weighted by MSCI. (See theAppendixMSCI weightsfor

    more details.)

    The chart on the right shows a return attribution for GICS sectors. We find that ITand

    Financialswere the biggest contributors to the overall change in MCap. If we add Telcos

    and Energy, the top four sectors accounted for 83% of overall performance.

    Fig 2 Contribution by countryto % USD MCap Fig 3 Contribution by sectorto % USD MCap

    Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014 Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014

    Asia ex-JapanValuations

    The PER history chartsshow that multiples for China, Hong Kong, Singapore and Malaysia

    were flat/down between January and August, whereas multiples for India, Thailand, Indonesia

    and the Philippines were up. Taiwanwas the only country to see multiples contract and

    Koreathe only developed Asian country to see multiples expand. The TSR comp chart on the

    previous page suggested this reflects changes in consensus EPS rather than a de-/re-rating.

    Fig 4 Stagnant multiples Fig 5 Expanding multiples until recently

    Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014 Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014

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    Dec-13 Mar-14 Jun-14 Sep-14

    MSCI AC Asia ex JP MSCI ChinaMSCI Hong Kong MSCI TaiwanMSCI Korea MSCI Singapore

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    Dec-13 Mar-14 Jun-14 Sep-14

    MSCI South East Asia MSCI IndiaMSCI Malaysia MSCI ThailandMSCI Indonesia MSCI Philippines

    August August

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    Macquarie Research Asia Microstrategy

    20 October 2014 4

    Asia ex-Japan and South East Asia earnings outlook

    The worm charts below show Asia ex-Japan achieved consistent revenue growth post-GFC

    (on the left), but contracting margins mean this did not translate one-to-one into EPSg (on the

    right): Whereas revenues grew by an average 12.8% between 2010 and 2014E, EPS only

    rose by 4% CAGR.

    Fig 6 Revenue worm chartMSCI Asia ex-Japan Fig 7 EPS worm chartMSCI Asia ex-Japan

    Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014 Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014

    The worm charts for MSCI South East Asia are worse than for Asia ex-Japan as a whole,

    largely because 2013 revenue and EPS came in 5% and 10% below their respective 2012

    numbers.

    Fig 8 RevenueMSCI South East Asia Fig 9 EPSMSCI South East Asia

    Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014 Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014

    2,500,000

    3,500,000

    4,500,000

    5,500,000

    6,500,000

    7,500,000

    Sep-08 Sep-09 Sep-10 Sep-11 Sep-12 Sep-13 Sep-14

    2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

    19.0

    24.0

    29.0

    34.0

    39.0

    44.0

    49.0

    54.0

    Sep-08 Sep-09 Sep-10 Sep-11 Sep-12 Sep-13 Sep-14

    2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

    350,000

    450,000

    550,000

    650,000

    750,000

    850,000

    950,000

    Sep-08 Sep-09 Sep-10 Sep-11 Sep-12 Sep-13 Sep-14

    2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

    29.0

    34.0

    39.0

    44.0

    49.0

    54.0

    59.0

    64.0

    69.0

    Sep-08 Sep-09 Sep-10 Sep-11 Sep-12 Sep-13 Sep-14

    2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

    2014E revenue up160% on 2008

    2014E EPS up96% on 2008

    but only 4% EPSCAGR 2010-14E

    and12.5% revenueCAGR 2010-14E

    2014E revenue up93% on 2008

    2014E EPS up57% on 2008

    but only 2.4% EPSCAGR 2010-14E and

    no growth 2011-2014E

    and 9% revenueCAGR 2010-14E

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    Macquarie Research Asia Microstrategy

    20 October 2014 5

    Country earnings outlook summary

    The below charts summarize the change in EPS since 2008 and the 2010-2014E EPS CAGR

    for the countries in Asia ex-Japan. (The corresponding EPS worm charts are shown in the

    AppendixEPS worm charts.)

    Taiwanstands out in the chart on the left as the country with the biggest recovery in EPS

    since 2008, but this is because earnings in its tech sector (and particularly semiconductors)were badly hit during the GFC. A look at the worm chart in the appendix confirms that most of

    the recovery in consensus earnings expectations had already happened by 2010, and that

    Taiwan experienced a marked slowdown in earnings in 2011 and 2012. This is reflected in

    the below average EPS CAGR for 2010-2014E in the chart on the right.

    In the chart on the right Koreastands out with negative EPSg between 2010 and 2014E,

    whereas India, Indonesiaand thePhilippineshave the highest 2010-2014E EPS CAGR.

    Fig 10 EPS since 2008Asia ex-Japan Fig 11 2010-14E EPS CAGRAsia ex-Japan

    Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014 Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014

    .

    0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 125% 150%

    MSCI Philippines

    MSCI Indonesia

    MSCI India

    MSCI Thailand

    MSCI Malaysia

    MSCI Singapore

    MSCI Korea

    MSCI Taiwan

    MSCI Hong Kong

    MSCI China

    -2% 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10%

    MSCI Philippines

    MSCI Indonesia

    MSCI India

    MSCI Thailand

    MSCI Malaysia

    MSCI Singapore

    MSCI Korea

    MSCI Taiwan

    MSCI Hong Kong

    MSCI China

    Consensus expects

    India, Indo nesia and

    the Phi l ipp ines to

    achieve EPS grow th

    of 8-10% on average

    ov er 2010- 2014E

    Taiwan, Singapore

    and K orea are

    expected to see

    average EPSg o f

    less than 3% over

    the same period

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    Macquarie Research Asia Microstrategy

    20 October 2014 6

    2014E and 2015E earnings outlook

    The below charts show how consensus earnings expectations for 2014E and 2015E have

    changed over the past 15-18 months.

    The first couple of charts show the marked contrast in the direction of change in consensus

    earnings for Taiwanand Korea. Whereas Taiwan saw consensus expectations raised

    consistently since the start of 2014, Koreas earnings outlook has been cut consistently anddramatically. As a result, Taiwans 2014E and 2015E EPS are now respectively 7ppt and 5ppt

    above where consensus expectations were in March and June 2013, whereas Koreas are

    32ppt and 29ppt below.

    If we were to look at the revenue and EBITDA worm charts for Taiwan (not shown), we would

    see that revenue for Taiwan has increased steadily since 2010, but that the real driver of EPS

    growth has been expanding margins. In contrast, the revenue and EBITDA worm charts for

    Korea (also not shown) show zero revenue growth in 2014E and declining EBITDA.

    Fig 12 Change in 2014E consensus EPS expectations Fig 13 Change in 2015E consensus EPS expectations

    Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014 Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014

    The stand-out performers in the TSR comp chart for the year to the end of August (Fig 1)

    were Thailand, India, Indonesia andthePhilippines. These countries also had among the

    highest 2010-2014E EPS CAGR (Fig 11). But as already seen (Fig 8-9), South East Asia was

    the region that saw the biggest cuts to 2014E and 2015E EPS. The charts on this page

    confirm the picture: India (in the charts above) saw EPS cuts in line with Asia ex-Japan, but

    Thailand (2014E EPS down 20ppt; 2015E 16ppt) and Indonesia (-14ppt for 2014E and -10ppt

    for 2015E) saw big cuts in consensus EPS expectations. The Philippines is the exception.

    Fig 14 Change in 2014E consensus EPS expectations Fig 15 Change in 2015E consensus EPS expectations

    Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014 Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014

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    Mar-13 Jun-13 Sep-13 Dec-13 Mar-14 Jun-14 Sep-14

    MSCI AC Asia ex JP MSCI TaiwanMSCI Korea MSCI India

    Some text

    -11

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    -29

    -7

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    Jun-13 Sep-13 Dec-13 Mar-14 Jun-14 Sep-14

    MSCI AC Asia ex JP MSCI TaiwanMSCI Korea MSCI India

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    Mar-13 Jun-13 Sep-13 Dec-13 Mar-14 Jun-14 Sep-14

    MSCI South East Asia MSCI ThailandMSCI Malaysia MSCI IndonesiaMSCI Philippines

    -16

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    Jun-13 Sep-13 Dec-13 Mar-14 Jun-14 Sep-14

    MSCI South East Asia MSCI Thailand

    MSCI Malaysia MSCI Indonesia

    MSCI Philippines

    Dramat ic cuts in

    2014E and 2015E

    consensus EPS

    expectat ions for

    Korea contrast

    sharp ly with

    increased

    expectat ions for

    Taiwan

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    Macquarie Research Asia Microstrategy

    20 October 2014 7

    If we look at China and Hong Kong, we see that 2014E and 2015E earnings expectations

    were pared back considerably less than for Asia ex-Japan as a whole. The same applies to

    Singapores 2014E EPS, with the outlook for 2015E more in line with the region as a whole.

    Fig 16 Change in 2014E consensus EPS expectations Fig 17 Change in 2015E consensus EPS expectations

    Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014 Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014

    The impact of these changes in consensus earnings expectations on 2015E EPSg is shown

    in the chart on the left below. Interestingly, despite the significant improvementin outlook for

    Taiwanseen in Figs 12-13, the current consensus 2015E EPSg is a relatively modest 7%.

    The chart on the right confirms that this is less than 4ppt above the 2010-2014E EPS CAGR.

    In contrast, despite the significant deteriorationin outlook for Korea, 2015E EPSg currently

    stands at ~14%, a marked reversal from the 2010-2014E EPS CAGR of -1%.

    Thailand, India, Indonesia and thePhilippinesare currently all also expected to see EPS

    growth of more than 12% in 2015E, which in the case of Thailand and India is a markedacceleration from the EPS CAGR achieved during 2010-2014E, as shown in the chart on the

    right.

    Fig 18 2015E EPS growthAsia ex-Japan Fig 19 2015E EPSg minus 2010-2014E EPS CAGR

    Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014 Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014

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    Mar-13 Jun-13 Sep-13 Dec-13 Mar-14 Jun-14 Sep-14

    MSCI AC Asia ex JP MSCI China

    MSCI Hong Kong MSCI Singapore

    -11

    -5

    -3

    -9

    -14

    -12

    -10

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    -6

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    Jun-13 Sep-13 Dec-13 Mar-14 Jun-14 Sep-14

    MSCI AC Asia ex JP MSCI China

    MSCI Hong Kong MSCI Singapore

    0.0% 4.0% 8.0% 12.0% 16.0%

    MSCI Philippines

    MSCI Indonesia

    MSCI India

    MSCI Thailand

    MSCI Malaysia

    MSCI Singapore

    MSCI Korea

    MSCI Taiwan

    MSCI Hong Kong

    MSCI China

    0 4 8 12 16

    MSCI Philippines

    MSCI Indonesia

    MSCI India

    MSCI Thailand

    MSCI Malaysia

    MSCI Singapore

    MSCI Korea

    MSCI Taiwan

    MSCI Hong Kong

    MSCI China

    The dif ference

    between consensus

    expectat ions for

    2015E EPSg and th e

    2010-2014E EPS

    CAGR is greatest for

    Ko rea, Thailand ,

    India and Singapore

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    20 October 2014 8

    What has changed and why?The TSR comp chart below shows the distribution of returns since the end of August 2014.

    We see a marked difference to the picture in the first 8 months of the year, with markets

    correcting globally. Regionally, we see Asia ex-Japanperformed in line with MSCI World

    and S&P 500, whereas South East Asiasaw a smaller drop.

    We see that Korea andTaiwan underperformed, whereas India, Thailand, Indonesiaand

    the Philippinesheld up better. Koreastands out as the only country in the region that saw a

    meaningful deterioration in earnings outlook, which is highly unusual over a seven week

    period, as short-term performance is usually dominated by changes in PER multiple.

    Fig 20 TSR comparison (since the start of September)

    Source: Macquarie Research, October 2014

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    MSCI AC World

    S&P 500

    MSCI AC Asia ex JP

    MSCI South East Asia

    MSCI Japan

    MSCI Korea

    MSCI Taiwan

    MSCI China

    MSCI Singapore

    MSCI Hong Kong

    MSCI Malaysia

    MSCI India

    MSCI Thailand

    MSCI Indonesia

    MSCI Philippines

    Div EPS PER TSR

    The global sell-off

    a lso took i ts to l l in

    Asia ex-Japan, but

    Korea and Taiwanunderper formed; for

    Taiwan this was a

    reversal from the

    f i rst 8 months of the

    year

    As in the f i rst 8

    mon ths o f 2014,

    India, Thailan d,

    Indonesia and the

    Phi l ipp ines

    cont inued to

    outp erform, seeing

    smal ler losses than

    other countr ies in

    the region

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    Macquarie Research Asia Microstrategy

    20 October 2014 9

    If we again look at the change in MCap in USD terms, we can attribute 80% of the overall

    change over the past seven weeks to four countries(Korea, Taiwan and HK/China) and

    four sectors(IT, Financials, Consumer Discretionary and Energy).

    Fig 21 Contribution by countryto % USD MCap Fig 22 Contribution by sectorto % USD MCap

    Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014 Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014

    Similarly, if we breakdown regional sector performance by country, we find that the bulk of the

    change in USD MCap since the end of August for Consumer Discretionary, Energy, Materials,

    and IT at the regional level, can be explained by three or four country sectors.

    Fig 23 Contribution to change in MCap since the end of August by regional and country sector

    Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014

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    20%

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    80%

    100%

    Four countr ies and

    four regional sectors

    accou nted for 80% of

    the drop in USD MCap

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    And if we cross reference the key countries and key sectors, we find that IT, Consumer

    Discretionary andFinancials accounted for76%of the overall drop in MCap in Korea(chart

    on the left), whereas IT, Financials andMaterialsaccounted for 87% of the drop inTaiwan

    (chart on the right). In HK/China Financials, Energy, Telcos and Consumer Discretionary

    explain ~90%of the market reversal since the end of August.

    Fig 24 Korea3 sectors explain 76% of total drop Fig 25 Taiwan3 sectors explain 86% of total drop

    Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014 Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014

    Of course, country sector performance does not necessarily match regional sector

    performance. The chart below shows considerable differences in country-level performance

    for Consumer Discretionary, Energy, Materials, and IT.

    For example, we saw on the previous page that within Energy, three countries (China, India

    and Korea) accounted for ~90% of regional sector performance since the end of August. But

    the chart below shows that Energy in India and Thailand performed considerably less badlythan Energy in China, Korea, Malaysia and Indonesia.

    Similarly within Materials, we saw on the previous page that four countries account for 90+%

    of overall regional sector performance over the past seven weeks. But only Korean Materials

    underperformed the region as a whole. The same applies to IT: Korea, Taiwan, China and

    India together account for 100% of regional sector performance, but whereas India IT was flat

    over the period, Korea IT underperformed.

    To understand the recent sell-off, we therefore need to identify the key underperforming

    country sectors.

    Fig 26 % change in USD MCap by regional and country sector since the end of August

    Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014

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    Dissecting the sell-off

    Before we identify the key underperforming country sectors, we should consider how the sell-

    off progressed over the past 7 weeks. The charts below show the change in USD MCap since

    the end of August up to 16 September, 1 October and last Fridays close, respectively .

    The firstthing to observe is that some regional sectors, such as Consumer Discretionary ,

    Energy and IT performed badly in most countries, relative to other regional sectors, such asHealth Care, Telcos and Utilities. Secondly, in most cases country sector performance went

    from bad to worse as the sell-off progressed, with the notable exception of Hong Kong

    Consumer Discretionary, which improved since 1 October. Thirdly, countries like Taiwan,

    Korea and Malaysia underperformed across country sectors, whereas Thailand and the

    Philippines generally held up better.

    The third observation raises the possibility that the sell-off may have become indiscriminate.

    Does it make sense, for example, for Korean Consumer Discretionary, Energy, Financials,

    Industrials, IT, Materials and Telcos to have underperformed peers in the region? Is that

    solely due to the depreciating KRW?

    Fig 27 % change in USD MCap by country sectorEnd of August to 16 September 2014

    Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014

    Fig 28 % change in USD MCap by country sectorEnd of August to 1 October 2014

    Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014

    Fig 29 % change in USD MCap by country sectorEnd of August to 17 October 2014

    Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014

    Cons. Discretionary Cons. Staples Energy Financials Health Care Industrials IT Materials Telcos Utilities

    Korea -5.9% -3.4% -5.1% -3.6% 4.6% -2.4% -5.1% -0.6% 5.3% -0.9%

    China -4.7% -1.8% -6.5% -0.7% 5.4% 0.3% -4.4% -1.0% -1.7% -2.2%

    Taiwan -4.1% -3.7% -3.4% -2.5% -5.8% -3.2% -4.3% -3.7% -5.0%

    Hong Kong -9.6% -1.8% -8.1% -0.5% 25.6% 1.1% -0.6% 0.9% -1.2% -0.9%

    Singapore -6.2% -2.9% -2.9% -3.1% -3.7%

    Malaysia -4.0% -3.9% 0.1% -2.7% -0.4% -3.2% -3.5% -2.5% -1.6%

    India -10.8% 2.6% -3.6% -2.9% -0.3% -2.9% 0.2% -1.0% 3.8% -2.4%

    Indonesia -2.5% 1.0% -5.8% -2.5% -2.5% -7.6% -3.7% 2.3% 0.3%

    Thailand -4.8% -3.5% 2.4% -1.6% -7.1% -1.9% 1.3% 3.9% 3.6%

    Philippines 4.4% 5.2% 12.9% 1.2% 81.4% 12.4%

    Cons. Discretionary Cons. Staples Energy Financials Health Care Industrials IT Materials Telcos Utilities

    Korea -16.8% -3.0% -18.3% -10.9% 7.4% -7.7% -9.4% -11.4% 2.1% 7.9%

    China -6.6% -1.8% -9.7% -5.2% 6.5% -1.7% -8.9% -6.7% -1.2% -8.8%

    Taiwan -4.4% -6.2% -5.0% -6.3% 0.4% -7.5% -7.1% -7.2% -5.1%

    Hong Kong -15.4% -8.7% -14.4% -6.3% 23.7% -4.0% -1.9% -5.6% -7.2% -5.0%

    Singapore -6.6% -5.6% -3.7% -4.5% -4.8%

    Malaysia -6.4% -6.4% -2.2% -4.3% -1.0% -5.0% -4.2% -2.3% -3.1%

    India -10.5% 2.2% -8.2% -4.0% 4.9% -8.3% 6.4% -6.5% 0.3% -3.5%

    Indonesia -5.3% -0.5% -11.5% 0.1% -2.7% -10.1% -11.6% 2.3% -1.9%

    Thailand -0.2% -4.8% 3.0% -9.9% -6.1% -0.4% -1.5% 5.9% 5.4%

    Philippines 4.1% 10.6% 14.6% 1.4% 64.3% 19.9%

    Cons. Discretionary Cons. Staples Energy Financials Health Care Industrials IT Materials Telcos Utilities

    Korea -23.9% -5.1% -18.3% -11.9% -1.6% -14.5% -15.0% -16.4% -10.9% 4.0%

    China -8.8% -3.7% -13.8% -4.4% 7.8% -2.6% -11.1% -8.5% -3.5% -9.4%

    Taiwan -10.8% -11.5% -11.5% -9.1% -0.9% -11.9% -10.4% -12.6% -3.6%

    Hong Kong -10.4% -7.9% -20.0% -3.8% 24.9% -3.8% -5.4% -4.0% -5.8% -1.3%

    Singapore -9.3% -8.8% -6.3% -9.3% -7.9%

    Malaysia -11.0% -10.4% -16.5% -8.4% -5.2% -6.8% -6.5% -1.5% -4.4%

    India -15.1% -0.7% -7.9% -5.3% -2.4% -7.6% -0.1% -12.7% -2.5% -2.5%

    Indonesia -10.8% -0.3% -24.2% -1.1% -1.6% -19.7% -6.4% 1.5% -3.8%

    Thailand -5.4% -5.1% -2.8% -14.0% -8.5% -3.9% -7.0% 4.5% 7.7%Philippines -2.1% 6.2% 9.6% -3.8% 68.6% 11.4%

    The sell-off

    accelerated and

    spread across the

    region from early

    September, raisingthe possib i l i ty of

    indiscr iminate

    sel l ing

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    Identifying the key underperforming country sectors

    Looking across the region we find 10 country sectors account for two-thirds of the move

    down in Asia ex-Japan USD MCap since the end of August(see the chart on the left).

    Of course, the contribution to regional performance depends on two factors: a country

    sectors MSCI investable market cap weight in MSCI Asia ex-Japan and the sectors

    performance. HK and China Financials, for example, show up in the list of key countrysectors by virtue of their size: their USD MCap down is only around 4% since the end of

    August, i.e. by less than half as much as the region as a whole.

    The remaining 8 country sectors, however, underperformed Asia ex-Japan as a whole(see

    chart on the right), accounting for 60% of the drop in USD MCap for Asia ex-Japan. The

    prevalence of 5 Korean sectors among these 8 is striking. These warrant a closer look.

    Fig 30 Country sector contribution to change in Asiaex-Japan USD MCap since the end of August

    Fig 31 Key country sectors that underperformed Asiaex-Japan since the end of August in USD terms

    Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014 Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014

    The TSR comparison chartsbelow are based on Macquaries coverage universe.1They

    illustrate that the recent sell-off in Korean Materialsand Korean ITis a continuation of

    downward moves during the first 8 months of the year. For the others, notably Taiwan and

    HK/China IT, the last 7 weeks are a reversal from the first 8 months of 2014.

    Fig 32 TSR comparison (8 months to end of August) Fig 33 TSR comparison (since start of September)

    Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014 Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014

    1The difference in performance for Korean Industrials vs the Fig 50 is largely attributable to the

    absence of Hyundai Heavy Industries from Macquaries coverage universe.

    -10

    -9

    -8

    -7

    -6

    -5

    -4

    -3

    -2-1

    0

    -30% -25% -20% -15% -10% -5% 0%

    China IT

    Taiwan IT

    KR Financials

    KR Industrials

    Korea IT

    China Energy

    KR Materials

    KR Cons. Discr.

    Asia ex-Japan

    0

    0

    3

    0

    2

    3

    0

    0

    -3

    -21

    -8

    -20

    0

    25

    22

    -7

    7

    6

    17

    16

    7

    0

    -3

    18

    -25 -15 -5 5 15 25

    Korea - Discretionary

    Korea - Materials

    HK/CN - Energy

    Korea - IT

    Korea - Banks

    Taiwan - IT

    HK/CN - IT

    Korea - Industrials

    Div EPS PER TSR

    1

    0

    1

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    -3

    1

    -1

    -17

    -1

    2

    5

    3

    -15

    -16

    -17

    7

    -10

    -11

    -14

    -5

    -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10

    Korea - Discretionary

    Korea - Materials

    HK/CN - Energy

    Korea - IT

    Korea - Banks

    Taiwan - IT

    HK/CN - IT

    Korea - Industrials

    Div EPS PER TSR

    8 country sectors

    accoun t for 60% of

    the overall drop in

    USD MCap 5 of

    these are Korean

    Korean IT is the only

    key country sector to

    see major cuts in

    consensus EPS cuts

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    Koreas underperforming sectorsKorea IT

    Korean IT was the only sector that saw consensus earnings cut and PER multiples expand

    over the past seven weeks. Samsung Electronicswas, of course, the main culprit, followed

    by Samsung SDI, SK Hynix and LG Display. As the Returns Analyserand EPS wormcharts below illustrate, EPS cuts have accelerated recently and the offset in terms of multiple

    expansion has become less, suggesting EPSg and ROE are expected to remain lower than

    previously thought. The 12m forward PER multiple currently stands at ~10x, which is above

    the 4 year average, but still within 1 standard deviation (SD).

    Fig 34 Returns Analyser Fig 35 EPS worm chart

    Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014 Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014

    Korea Consumer Discretionary

    As Macquarie analyst Michael Sohn spelled in his reportKorean autos - Opportunity cost of

    US$10bnfrom 6 October 2014, Hyundai Motor Groups acquisition of the KEPCO site in

    Gangnam for USD10bn reduced 2015E ROE for HMG, Kia and Hyundai Mobis by an average

    2.6ppt. The Returns Analysershows this de-rating and the 12m forward PER multiple now

    stands at just below 8x, below the 4 year average (

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    Fig 38 Earnings Analyser Fig 39 Growth

    Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014 Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014

    KoreaMaterials

    The Returns Analyserand EPS worm chartsconfirm that the earnings outlook for Korean

    Materialshas been bleak for several years. Consensus 2015E EPSg currently stands at

    27%, which is a delta of 40ppt vs the 2010-2014E EPS CAGR of -13%. The 16% drop in PER

    multiple over the past seven weeks suggests the market expects lower commodity prices will

    shortly be reflected in lower earnings expectations. The sectors PBV multiple currently

    stands at ~0.9x, which is 1SD below the 4 year average.

    Fig 40 Returns Analyser Fig 41 EPS worm chart

    Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014 Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014

    -20%

    -10%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    2012 2013 2014E 2015E 2016E

    Sales EBITDA margin Depr & Amort

    Net interest Associates Other

    Tax rate Other post-tax Dilution

    Macquarie

    estimates

    0.00

    2,000.00

    4,000.00

    6,000.00

    8,000.00

    10,000.00

    12,000.00

    14,000.00

    -5%

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    2012 2013 2014E 2015E 2016E

    EPS (RHS) Sales growth

    EBITDA growth EPS growth

    -60%

    -40%

    -20%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    120%140%

    -60%

    -40%

    -20%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    120%140%

    Jan-11 Jan-12 Jan-13 Jan-14

    EPS PER DivFX $ TSR TSR

    27.0

    37.0

    47.0

    57.0

    67.0

    77.0

    87.0

    97.0

    107.0

    117.0

    Sep-08 Sep-09 Sep-10 Sep-11 Sep-12 Sep-13 Sep-14

    2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

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    KoreaIndustrials

    The Returns Analyserand EPS worm chartsfor Korean Industrialspossibly look even

    worse than for Korean Materials. Consistent and dramatic cuts in earnings expectations have

    resulted in a PER multiple that reached 11x at the end of September, 2.5SD above the 4 year

    average. The in this context more useful PBV multiple currently stands at ~1x, which is also

    at the upper end of the 3-year trading range. EPS may have bottomed in 2013, butconsensus 2015E EPSg estimates currently stand at 16%, which is a delta of 27ppt

    compared to the 2010-2014E EPS CAGR.

    Fig 42 Returns Analyser Fig 43 PER history

    Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014 Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014

    KoreaBanks

    The EPS worm chartshows that after several years of consensus EPS expectations beinglowered, there was recently a brief uptick in the earnings outlook for 2014E. The Returns

    Analysershows that the market offset past earnings cuts through PER multiples expansion,

    but as we saw in the TSR comp chart above (Fig 33), over recent weeks the PER multiple

    has contracted by 10%. This reversal is probably at least in part attributable to the realisation

    that positive sentiment related to a government policy aimed at increasing dividend payments

    was unwarranted, at least as far as Korean banks was concerned, because all but two (KB

    Financial and Woori) lack the wherewithal to increase payouts. The sectors PB multiple

    remains at a lowly 0.6x, which is only slightly below the 4 year average.

    Fig 44 Returns Analyser Fig 45 EPS worm chart

    Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014 Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014

    -60%

    -40%

    -20%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    -60%

    -40%

    -20%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    Jan-11 Jan-12 Jan-13 Jan-14

    EPS PER DivFX $ TSR TSR

    13.0

    18.0

    23.0

    28.0

    33.0

    Sep-08 Sep-09 Sep-10 Sep-11 Sep-12 Sep-13 Sep-14

    2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

    -40%

    -30%

    -20%

    -10%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%50%

    -40%

    -30%

    -20%

    -10%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%50%

    Jan-11 Jan-12 Jan-13 Jan-14

    EPS PER DivFX $ TSR TSR

    10.0

    15.0

    20.0

    25.0

    30.0

    35.0

    40.0

    45.0

    Sep-08 Sep-09 Sep-10 Sep-11 Sep-12 Sep-13 Sep-14

    2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

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    Screening for potential downsideValue tends to underperform vs defensives when volatility suddenly rises, and vs cyclicals

    when a sudden spike in volatility reverses. Given their performance over the past few weeks,

    this could mean that IT in Taiwan and Consumer Discretionary, Industrials and Materials in

    Korea could outperform if markets bounce back.

    At this stage though we are more concerned with avoiding potential falling knives. We applied

    four filters to the Macquarie universe to screen for stocks that:

    Outperformed MSCI Asia ex-Japan

    Trade at a PER that is 2SD above the 4 year average

    Have 2015E EPSg that exceeds the 2010-2014E EPS CAGR by more than 10ppt

    Negative upside to our current target price

    This yields the following list of 8 stocks for which could offer potential downside should doubts

    about the global growth and inflation outlook continue to grow:

    Fig 46 Screening for downsideexposed companies

    Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014

    Return Upside 2010-2014E 2015E

    Name BBG code Country Macq rating since August Macq TP EPS CAGR EPSg ?EPSg PE PE z PB PB z

    ABB India ABB IN IN Underperform 1.3% -49% -7% 52% 59% 63.5 2.2 7.8 2.3

    Bangkok Hospital BCH TB TB Underperform -1.5% -18% 0% 21% 21% 32.9 2.5 5.4 1.8

    Indian Oil IOCL IN IN Neutral 1.9% -16% -6% 14% 20% 11.7 2.2 1.2 1.0

    Uni-President China 220 HK HK Neutral -0.3% -14% 4% 17% 13% 34.4 2.9 2.3 0.0

    Singapore Airlines SIA SP SP Underperform -4.5% -9% -22% 29% 51% 26.7 2.1 0.9 -0.9

    IOI Corp IOI MK MK Neutral -3.6% -6% -9% 5% 14% 21.2 1.9 4.3 2.4

    Hero Motocorp HMCL IN IN Neutral 10.3% -4% 6% 25% 19% 18.3 2.2 7.7 0.7

    Thai Stanley STANLY TB TB Neutral -3.5% -2% 0% 12% 12% 11.7 2.1 1.4 -0.3

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    AppendixGlobal ContextGlobal performance and valuations

    The price index and TSR (Total Shareholder Return) comparison chartsbelow show

    MSCI Worldreturned 49%, including an 8% dividend yield between the start of July 2012 and

    the end of August 2014. The S&P 500slightly outperformed over the same period with a 54%return, incl. 7% div yield, whereas Europeslightly underperformed (44% TSR, incl. 10% div).

    Japanwas of course the standout outperformer with a 73% return (incl.7% div), whereas

    Asia ex-Japanwas the clear laggard, returning only 32% (incl. 8% div).

    Fig 47 Price index comparison Fig 48 TSR comp (start July 2012end August 2014)

    Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014 Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014

    The TSR comparison chartabove suggests PER expansionplayed a key role in S&P 500

    and Europes outperformance of Asia ex-Japan, and the PER historyand PERcharts

    below confirm that PER multiples rose by a third (4 points) for the S&P 500 and ~40% for

    Europe (3.6 points). In contrast, the PER multiple for Japan, Asia ex-Japan and South East

    Asia expanded by only ~15% (or 1.3, 1.5 and 1.7 points respectively) over the same period.

    Fig 49 PER history comparison Fig 50 PER (start July 2012end August 2014)

    Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014 Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014

    90

    110

    130

    150

    170

    190

    90

    110

    130

    150

    170

    190

    Jul-12 Jan-13 Jul-13 Jan-14 Jul-14

    MSCI AC World MSCI AC Asia ex JPMSCI Europe S&P 500MSCI Japan MSCI South East Asia

    8

    7

    10

    7

    8

    8

    10

    14

    -4

    48

    9

    3

    31

    33

    39

    17

    15

    15

    -20 0 20 40 60 80

    MSCI AC World

    S&P 500

    MSCI Europe

    MSCI Japan

    MSCI AC Asia ex JP

    MSCI South East Asia

    Div EPS PER TSR

    10

    11

    12

    13

    14

    15

    16

    10

    11

    12

    13

    14

    15

    16

    Jul-12 Jan-13 Jul-13 Jan-14 Jul-14

    MSCI AC World MSCI AC Asia ex JPMSCI Europe S&P 500MSCI Japan MSCI South East Asia

    0 1 2 3 4

    MSCI South East Asia

    MSCI AC Asia ex JP

    MSCI Japan

    MSCI Europe

    S&P 500

    MSCI AC World

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    Earnings outlook summary

    The below charts summarize the findings from the worm charts above. The first set illustrates

    how the improvement in Japans earnings outlook since the GFC stands in marked contrast to

    the lack of improvement in Europe. Also noticeable is that although the earnings outlook for

    Asia ex-Japan improved more since 2008 than earnings for S&P 500 (EPS up 99% for Asia

    ex-JP vs 63% for S&P 500), the 2010-14E EPS CAGR is less than half as big (4% vs 9%).The lower CAGR is attributable to a slowdown in EPSg in 2011-2012; both S&P 500 and Asia

    ex-Japan are currently expected to see EPS growth of around 10% in 2014E.

    Fig 55 EPS since 2008Regional comparison Fig 56 2010-14E EPS CAGRRegional comparison

    Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014 Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014

    2014E and 2015E global earnings outlook

    The below charts show how consensus earnings expectations for 2014E and 2015E havechanged over the past 15-18 months. Japan stands out as the one region that has seen

    consensus EPS expectations upgradedby 9% for 2014E and by 3% for 2015E. The cuts in

    expectations for S&P 500 (-5% for 2014E and -3% for 2015E) are also less than for MSCI

    World as a whole. In contrast, Europe and South East Asia stand out as the regions which

    saw the biggest cuts to the 2014E-2015E earnings outlook.

    Fig 57 Change in 2014E consensus EPS expectations Fig 58 Change in 2015E consensus EPS expectations

    Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014 Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014

    0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 125% 150% 175%

    MSCI South East Asia

    MSCI AC Asia ex JP

    MSCI Japan

    MSCI Europe

    S&P 500

    MSCI AC World

    -2.5% 0.0% 2.5% 5.0% 7.5% 10.0% 12.5%

    MSCI South East Asia

    MSCI AC Asia ex JP

    MSCI Japan

    MSCI Europe

    S&P 500

    MSCI AC World

    -10

    -16

    -5

    9

    -19-20

    -15

    -10

    -5

    0

    5

    10

    15

    Mar-13 Jun-13 Sep-13 Dec-13 Mar-14 Jun-14 Sep-14

    MSCI AC World MSCI AC Asia ex JPMSCI Europe S&P 500MSCI Japan MSCI South East Asia

    -7

    -11

    -3

    3

    -16-16

    -12

    -8

    -4

    0

    4

    Jun-13 Sep-13 Dec-13 Mar-14 Jun-14 Sep-14

    MSCI AC World MSCI AC Asia ex JPMSCI Europe S&P 500MSCI Japan MSCI South East Asia

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    The chart on the left shows the impact of these cuts in expectations on the current outlook for

    2015E EPS growth. Strikingly, all regions are expected to grow earnings by 10-12% in 2015E,

    with Europe expected to grow fastest. As the chart on the right suggests, current consensus

    expectations for Europe stand in marked contrast to the growth achieved over the past 4

    years. Similarly, the 2015E outlook for Asia ex-Japan and South East Asia anticipates an

    increase in growth by 6-8ppt. The difference between 2015E EPSg and the 2010-2014E

    CAGR for the US (+2.5ppt) and Japan (-2.5ppt) is clearly considerably smaller.

    Fig 59 2015E EPS growthRegional comparison Fig 60 2015E EPSg minus 2010-2014E EPS CAGR

    Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014 Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014

    Global Returns Analysers

    Returns Analysersshow TSR decompositions in a time series and on a 12m rolling basis.

    They provide historic context and clearly illustrate that in addition to multiple expansion, both

    MSCI World and S&P 500 have seen consistent support from improving consensus earningsexpectations. They also show how USD returns for MSCI World were inflated by USD

    depreciation in 2011, but deflated by USD appreciation in 2013. The last two observations in

    the chart on the left, illustrate the effect on returns of the USDs recent appreciation.

    Fig 61 Returns AnalyserMSCI AC World Fig 62 Returns AnalyserS&P 500

    Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014 Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014

    0.0% 4.0% 8.0% 12.0%

    MSCI South East Asia

    MSCI AC Asia ex JP

    MSCI Japan

    MSCI Europe

    S&P 500

    MSCI AC World

    -4 0 4 8 12 16

    MSCI South East Asia

    MSCI AC Asia ex JP

    MSCI Japan

    MSCI Europe

    S&P 500

    MSCI AC World

    -30%

    -20%

    -10%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    -30%

    -20%

    -10%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    Jan-11 Jan-12 Jan-13 Jan-14

    EPS PER DivFX $ TSR TSR

    -20%

    -10%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    -20%

    -10%

    0%

    10%

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    Jan-11 Jan-12 Jan-13 Jan-14

    EPS PER DivFX $ TSR TSR

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    The contrast between the Returns Analysersfor Europe and Japan could hardly be starker:

    Where Europes rally since mid-2012 was driven entirely by multiple expansion, Japans rally

    saw significant support from improving earnings expectations. The Returns Analyserfor

    Europe also shows how EUR appreciation inflated YoY returns in USD terms during most of

    2014, and how this reversed as the EUR depreciated over the last few weeks. In contrast, the

    Returns Analyserfor Japan shows how Yen weakness deflated USD returns during 2013.

    Fig 63 Returns AnalyserMSCI Europe Fig 64 Returns AnalyserMSCI Japan

    Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014 Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014

    The Returns Analysersfor Asia ex-Japan and South East Asia below show South East Asia

    outperformed Asia ex-Japan from mid-2012 to mid-2013 (Draghi to Bernanke) due to multiple

    expansion and despite the absence of improvement in earnings expectations. Following

    Bernankes announcement of QE tapering in June 2013, we see depreciation vs USD

    deflated 12m rolling USD returns.

    Fig 65 Returns AnalyserMSCI AC Asia ex JP Fig 66 Returns AnalyserMSCI South East Asia

    Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014 Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014

    -40%

    -30%

    -20%

    -10%

    0%

    10%

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    -40%

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    0%

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    Jan-11 Jan-12 Jan-13 Jan-14

    EPS PER DivFX $ TSR TSR

    -60%

    -40%

    -20%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    -60%

    -40%

    -20%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    Jan-11 Jan-12 Jan-13 Jan-14

    EPS PER DivFX $ TSR TSR

    -30%

    -20%

    -10%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    -30%

    -20%

    -10%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    Jan-11 Jan-12 Jan-13 Jan-14

    EPS PER DivFX $ TSR TSR

    -30%

    -20%

    -10%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    -30%

    -20%

    -10%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    Jan-11 Jan-12 Jan-13 Jan-14

    EPS PER DivFX $ TSR TSR

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    AppendixEPS worm charts

    Fig 67 EPS worm chartMSCI China Fig 68 EPS worm chartMSCI Hong Kong

    Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014 Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014

    Fig 69 EPS worm chartMSCI Taiwan Fig 70 EPS worm chartMSCI Korea

    Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014 Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014

    Fig 71 EPS worm chartMSCI Singapore Fig 72 EPS worm chartMSCI Malaysia

    Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014 Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014

    2.0

    2.5

    3.0

    3.5

    4.0

    4.5

    5.0

    5.5

    6.0

    Sep-08 Sep-09 Sep-10 Sep-11 Sep-12 Sep-13 Sep-14

    2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

    380.0

    480.0

    580.0

    680.0

    780.0

    880.0

    Sep-08 Sep-09 Sep-10 Sep-11 Sep-12 Sep-13 Sep-14

    2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

    4.0

    9.0

    14.0

    19.0

    24.0

    Sep-08 Sep-09 Sep-10 Sep-11 Sep-12 Sep-13 Sep-14

    2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

    23.0

    33.0

    43.0

    53.0

    63.0

    73.0

    Sep-08 Sep-09 Sep-10 Sep-11 Sep-12 Sep-13 Sep-14

    2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

    70.0

    80.0

    90.0

    100.0

    110.0

    120.0

    130.0

    140.0

    150.0

    Sep-08 Sep-09 Sep-10 Sep-11 Sep-12 Sep-13 Sep-14

    2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

    22.0

    27.0

    32.0

    37.0

    42.0

    47.0

    Sep-08 Sep-09 Sep-10 Sep-11 Sep-12 Sep-13 Sep-14

    2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

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    Fig 73 EPS worm chartMSCI Thailand Fig 74 EPS worm chartMSCI India

    Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014 Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014

    Fig 75 EPS worm chartMSCI Indonesia Fig 76 EPS worm chartMSCI Philippines

    Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014 Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014

    Fig 77 EPS since 2008Asia ex-Japan Fig 78 2010-14E EPS CAGRAsia ex-Japan

    Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014 Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014

    17.0

    22.0

    27.0

    32.0

    37.0

    42.0

    47.0

    Sep-08 Sep-09 Sep-10 Sep-11 Sep-12 Sep-13 Sep-14

    2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

    29.0

    34.0

    39.0

    44.0

    49.0

    54.0

    59.0

    64.0

    Sep-08 Sep-09 Sep-10 Sep-11 Sep-12 Sep-13 Sep-14

    2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

    180.0

    230.0

    280.0

    330.0

    380.0

    430.0

    Sep-08 Sep-09 Sep-10 Sep-11 Sep-12 Sep-13 Sep-14

    2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

    29.0

    34.0

    39.0

    44.0

    49.0

    54.0

    59.0

    64.0

    69.0

    Sep-08 Sep-09 Sep-10 Sep-11 Sep-12 Sep-13 Sep-14

    2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

    0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 125% 150%

    MSCI Philippines

    MSCI Indonesia

    MSCI India

    MSCI Thailand

    MSCI Malaysia

    MSCI Singapore

    MSCI Korea

    MSCI Taiwan

    MSCI Hong Kong

    MSCI China

    0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10%

    MSCI Philippines

    MSCI Indonesia

    MSCI India

    MSCI Thailand

    MSCI Malaysia

    MSCI Singapore

    MSCI Korea

    MSCI Taiwan

    MSCI Hong Kong

    MSCI China

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    AppendixCurrency fluctuationsThe first set of charts below shows how the KRW, MYR, IDR, THB and INR appreciated vs

    the USD during the first 8 months of the year.

    Fig 79 MSCI Asia USD MCap by country Fig 80 MSCI Asia investment factor by country

    Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014 Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014

    The second set of charts illustrates the effect of the strengthening USD over the past seven

    weeks on the regions exchange rates, with KRW down 5pp and MYR, IDR and PHP down 3-

    4ppt. Notice though how the IDR, INR and THB snapped back on Friday 17 October.

    Fig 81 MSCI Asia USD investable MCap by country Fig 82 MSCI Asia USD investable MCap by sector

    Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014 Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014

    -4

    -2

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    1/01/2014 1/03/2014 1/05/2014 1/07/2014

    KRWUSD MYRUSD IDRUSD PHPUSD

    -4.0

    -2.0

    0.0

    2.0

    4.0

    6.0

    8.0

    1/01/2014 1/03/2014 1/05/2014 1/07/2014

    SGDUSD THBUSD INRUSD

    TWDUSD CNYUSD HKDUSD

    -6

    -5

    -4

    -3

    -2

    -1

    0

    1

    29/08/2014

    KRWUSD MYRUSD IDRUSD PHPUSD

    -3.0

    -2.5

    -2.0

    -1.5

    -1.0

    -0.5

    0.0

    0.5

    1.0

    29/08/2014

    SGDUSD THBUSD INRUSD

    TWDUSD CNYUSD HKDUSD

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    AppendixMSCI weights

    Fig 83 MSCI Asia USD MCap by country Fig 84 MSCI Asia investment factor by country

    Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014 Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014

    Fig 85 MSCI Asia USD investable MCap by country Fig 86 MSCI Asia USD investable MCap by sector

    Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014 Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2014

    10747

    3358

    2690

    1119

    907711

    635 348 314 285 237

    142

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    Avg weighting

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    5613

    2578

    762

    555 276

    383477 152

    190 92 101 48

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100% 5613

    1469

    924

    831

    774351

    201 340

    310 190 223

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

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    Macquarie Research Asia Microstrategy

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    Important disclosures:

    Recommendation definitions

    Macquarie - Australia/New ZealandOutperformreturn >3% in excess of benchmark returnNeutralreturn within 3% of benchmark returnUnderperformreturn >3% below benchmark return

    Benchmark return is determined by long term nominalGDP growth plus 12 month forward market dividendyield

    MacquarieAsia/EuropeOutperformexpected return >+10%

    Neutralexpected return from -10% to +10%Underperformexpected return +10%Neutralexpected return from -10% to +10%Underperformexpected return 5% in excess of benchmark returnNeutralreturn within 5% of benchmark returnUnderperformreturn >5% below benchmark return

    Macquarie - USAOutperform (Buy)return >5% in excess of Russell3000 index returnNeutral (Hold)return within 5% of Russell 3000 indexreturnUnderperform (Sell)return >5% below Russell 3000index return

    Volatility index definition*

    This is calculated from the volatility of historicalprice movements.

    Very highhighest riskStock should beexpected to move up or down 60100% in a year

    investors should be aware this stock is highlyspeculative.

    Highstock should be expected to move up ordown at least 4060% in a yearinvestors shouldbe aware this stock could be speculative.

    Mediumstock should be expected to move upor down at least 3040% in a year.

    Lowmediumstock should be expected tomove up or down at least 2530% in a year.

    Lowstock should be expected to move up ordown at least 1525% in a year.* Applicable to Asia/Australian/NZ/Canada stocksonly

    Recommendations12 monthsNote:Quant recommendations may differ fromFundamental Analyst recommendations

    Financial definitions

    All "Adjusted" data items have had the followingadjustments made:

    Added back: goodwill amortisation, provision forcatastrophe reserves, IFRS derivatives & hedging,IFRS impairments & IFRS interest expenseExcluded: non recurring items, asset revals, propertyrevals, appraisal value uplift, preference dividends &minority interests

    EPS= adjusted net profit / efpowa*ROA= adjusted ebit / average total assetsROA Banks/Insurance= adjusted net profit /averagetotal assetsROE= adjusted net profit / average shareholders fundsGross cashflow= adjusted net profit + depreciation*equivalent fully paid ordinary weighted averagenumber of shares

    All Reported numbers for Australian/NZ listed stocksare modelled under IFRS (International FinancialReporting Standards).

    Recommendation proportionsFor quarter ending 30 September 2014

    AU/NZ Asia RSA USA CA EUROutperform 48.73% 59.90% 35.63% 42.00% 60.28% 42.11% (for US coverage by MCUSA, 6.09% of stocks followed are investment banking clients)Neutral 33.76% 24.97% 39.08% 52.67% 36.17% 38.42% (for US coverage by MCUSA, 8.12% of stocks followed are investment banking clients)Underperform 17.52% 15.13% 25.29% 5.33% 3.55% 19.47% (for US coverage by MCUSA, 0.51% of stocks followed are investment banking clients)

    Company-specific disclosures:

    Important disclosure information regarding the subject companies covered in this report is available at www.macquarie.com/disclosures.

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  • 8/10/2019 5 Asia Microstrategy

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    Asia ResearchHead of Equity Research

    John OConnell (Global Head) (612) 8232 7544

    Peter Redhead (AsiaHead) (852) 3922 4836

    Automobiles/Auto Parts

    Janet Lewis (China) (852) 3922 5417

    Zhixuan Lin (China) (8621) 2412 9006

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    Michael Sohn (Korea) (822) 3705 8644

    Banks and Non-Bank Financials

    Ismael Pili (Asia, Hong Kong, China) (852) 3922 4774

    Jian Li (China, Hong Kong) (852) 3922 3579

    Matthew Smith (China) (8621) 2412 9022

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    Thomas Stoegner (Singapore) (65) 6601 0854Dexter Hsu (Taiwan) (8862) 2734 7530

    Passakorn Linmaneechote (Thailand) (662) 694 7728

    Conglomerates

    Gilbert Lopez (Philippines) (632) 857 0892

    Consumer and Gaming

    Linda Huang (China, Hong Kong) (852) 3922 4068

    Jamie Zhou (China, Hong Kong) (852) 3922 1147

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    Emerging Leaders

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    Industrials

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    Insurance

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    Software and Internet

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    Pharmaceuticals and Healthcare

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    Property

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    David Liao (Taiwan) (8862) 2734 7518

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    Resources / Metals and Mining

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    Hefei Deng (China) (852) 3922 1136

    Rakesh Arora (India) (9122) 6720 4093Polina Diyachkina (Japan) (813) 3512 7886

    Anna Park (Korea) (822) 3705 8669

    David Liao (Taiwan) (8862) 2734 7518

    Technology

    Jeffrey Su (Asia, Taiwan) (8862) 2734 7512

    Nitin Mohta (India) (9122) 6720 4090

    Claudio Aritomi (Japan) (813) 3512 7858

    Damian Thong (Japan) (813) 3512 7877

    David Gibson (Japan) (813) 3512 7880

    George Chang (Japan) (813) 3512 7854

    Daniel Kim (Korea) (822) 3705 8641

    Soyun Shin (Korea) (822) 3705 8659

    Ellen Tseng (Taiwan) (8862) 2734 7524

    Tammy Lai (Taiwan) (8862) 2734 7525

    Telecoms

    Nathan Ramler (Asia, Japan) (813) 3512 7875

    Danny Chu (852) 3922 4762

    (China, Hong Kong, Taiwan)Eugene Jung (Korea) (822) 3705 8686

    Prem Jearajasingam(Malaysia, Singapore) (603) 2059 8989

    Piyachat Ratanasuvan (Thailand) (662) 694 7982

    Transport & Infrastructure

    Janet Lewis (Asia) (852) 3922 5417

    Andrew Lee (Asia) (852) 3922 1167

    Sunaina Dhanuka (Malaysia) (603) 2059 8993

    Corinne Jian (Taiwan) (8862) 2734 7522

    Utilities & Renewables

    Gary Chiu (Asia) (852) 3922 1435

    Alan Hon (Hong Kong) (852) 3922 3589

    Inderjeetsingh Bhatia (India) (9122) 6720 4087

    Prem Jearajasingam (Malaysia) (603) 2059 8989

    Karisa Magpayo (Philippines) (632) 857 0899

    Commodities

    Colin Hamilton (Global) (4420) 3037 4061

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    Graeme Train (8621) 2412 9035

    Angela Bi (8621) 2412 9086

    Rakesh Arora (9122) 6720 4093

    Economics

    Peter Eadon-Clarke (Asia, Japan) (813) 3512 7850

    Richard Gibbs (Australia) (612) 8232 3935

    Larry Hu (China, Hong Kong) (852) 3922 3778

    Tanvee Gupta Jain (India) (9122) 6720 4355

    Quantitative / CPG

    Gurvinder Brar (Global) (4420) 3037 4036

    Burke Lau (Asia) (852) 3922 5494

    Jason Zhang (Asia) (852) 3922 1168

    Suni Kim (Japan) (813) 3512 7569

    Tim Sharp (Hong Kong) (852) 3922 1318

    Special Situations

    Matthew Hook (Asia) (852) 3922 3743

    Strategy/Country

    Viktor Shvets (Asia) (852) 3922 3883

    Chetan Seth (Asia) (852) 3922 4769

    Joshua van Lin (Asia Micro) (852) 3922 1425Peter Eadon-Clarke (Japan) (813) 3512 7850

    David Ng (China, Hong Kong) (852) 3922 1291

    Jiong Shao (China) (852) 3922 3566

    Rakesh Arora (India) (9122) 6720 4093

    Nicolaos Oentung (Indonesia) (6121) 2598 8366

    Chan Hwang (Korea) (822) 3705 8643

    Yeonzon Yeow (Malaysia) (603) 2059 8982

    Gilbert Lopez (Philippines) (632) 857 0892

    Conrad Werner (Singapore) (65) 6601 0182

    David Gambrill (Thailand) (662) 694 7753

    Find our research atMacquarie: www.macquarie.com.au/researchThomson: www.thomson.com/financialReuters: www.knowledge.reuters.comBloomberg: MAC GOFactset: http://www.factset.com/home.aspxCapitalIQ www.capitaliq.comEmail [email protected] for access

    Asia SalesRegional Heads of Sales

    Miki Edelman (Asia) (813) 3512 7857

    Jeffrey Shiu (China & Hong Kong) (852) 3922 2061

    Thomas Renz (Geneva) (41) 22 818 7712

    Bharat Rawla (India) (9122) 6720 4100

    Riaz Hyder (Indonesia) (6221) 2598 8486

    Mark Chadwick (Japan) (813) 3512 7827

    John Jay Lee (Korea) (822) 3705 9988

    Nik Hadi (Malaysia) (603) 2059 8888

    Eric Roles (New York) (1 212) 231 2559

    Gino C Rojas (Philippines) (632) 857 0861

    Regional Heads of Sales contd

    Ruben Boopalan (Singapore) (603) 2059 8888

    Paul Colaco (San Francisco) (1 415) 762 5003

    Erica Wang (Taiwan) (8862) 2734 7586

    Angus Kent (Thailand) (662) 694 7601

    Ben Musgrave (UK/Europe) (44) 20 3037 4882

    Julien Roux (UK/Europe) (44) 20 3037 4867

    Sales Trading

    Adam Zaki (Asia) (852) 3922 2002

    Stanley Dunda (Indonesia) (6221) 515 1555

    Sales Trading contd

    Phil Sellaroli (Japan) (813) 3512 7837

    Suhaida Samsudin (Malaysia) (603) 2059 8888

    Michael Santos (Philippines) (632) 857 0813

    Kenneth Cheung (Singapore) (65) 6601 0288

    Chris Reale (New York) (1 212) 231 2555

    Marc Rosa (New York) (1 212) 231 2555

    Isaac Huang (Taiwan) (8862) 2734 7582

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