5.4 alexander- empire builder. i. philip builds macedonia’s power macedonia’s location –1. a....
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5.4 Alexander-Empire Builder
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I. Philip Builds Macedonia’s Power• Macedonia’s location
– 1. • A. Philip’s Army• Philip becomes king
– a. age:– b. date:
• Philip’s unbeatable army= 2 fighting groups– a.– b.
Just North of Greece
23 yrs old359 BC
Phalanx
Calvary
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Demosthenes, an Athenian
orator tried to warn the
Geeks of the threat that Philip & his army posed
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Before Philip
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After Philip
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B. Conquest of Greece• 1. Two Greek city-states joined forces against Philip
– a.– b.
• 2. Result of their effort– a.
• 3. Circumstances surrounding Philip’s death– a.
• 4. Philips successor– a.
Athens
Thebes
Too late; Philip takes control
Stabbed to death at daughters’ wedding
His son Alexander
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II. Alexander Defeats Persia
• A. Invasion of Persia• 1. Location where the 2 forces met
–a.• 2. The defeated Persian king
–b.
Granicus River
Darius III
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B. Alexander’s Ambitions Grow• 1. Darius’ offer to Alexander
– a. • 2. Alexander is welcomed in Egypt & found the
great city of:
– b.
Western 1/3 of the Persian Empire
Alexandria (famous for a huge stone lighthouse)
C.Conquering the Persian Empire•1. The two powers meet in Mesopotamia•2. Results of the battle
–a Alexander takes control of all of Persia
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III.Alexander’s OtherConquestsA. Alexander in India
•1. Alexander wins a fierce battle in the Indus River Valley but morale was low
–a. years spent fighting & miles marched
•1.
•2.
11 years
11,000 miles
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Granicus
Issus
GaugamelaHydaspes
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•2. Alexander’s Death
–a. Died of a “fever” just before turning 33
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B. Alexander’s Legacy• 1. The 3 strongest generals divide the empire
– a. Antigonus controls• 1.
– b. Ptolemy controls• 1.
– c. Secleucus controls• 1.
Macedonia
Egypt
Most of the old Persian Empire•2. Alexander’s conquests encouraged the birth of a
vibrant new culture that mixed a blend of Greek, Egyptian, & Eastern customs
–a. Hellenistic Culture
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IV. Hellenistic Culture• A. Astronomy
– 1. Estimated that the
– 2. Incorrectly placed the at the center of the solar system
– 3. Computed the• A. 28,000-29,000 miles (24,860)
• B. Math & Physics– 1.
– 2.
–sun was larger
than the earth
earth
circumference of the earth
Euclid- Geometry- “The Elements”
Archimedes- Invented Archimedes screw & compound pulley, Estimated the value of pi
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• C. Philosophy– 1. Stoicism
• a. try to live in harmony with god
• b.
– 2. Epicureanism• a. the gods don’t care
about people• b.
Human desires are dangerous distractions
it’s ok to pursue human pleasures
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realism
•D. Art–1. Hellenistic artists will use more
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Classical Art-the art of ancient Greece and Rome,
in which harmony, order, and balance were emphasized
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Artimis
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Alexander the Great
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Hellenistic Art-referring to the art of the Greek
world from the rein of Alexander the Great to the late
second century; More realistic/ more emotion than
classical art
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Phillip
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Alter to Zeus
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Nike (Winged
Victory) of Sommthrace
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Classical or Hellenistic?
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Themae Boxer
Massimo
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Apollo
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Venus de Milo
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Aphrodite &
Hercules
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Gaul killing himself
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5.4 Alexander-Empire Builder
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I. Philip Builds Macedonia’s Power• Macedonia’s location
– 1. • A. Philip’s Army• Philip becomes king
– a. age:– b. date:
• Philip’s unbeatable army= 2 fighting groups– a.– b.
Just North of Greece
23 yrs old359 BC
Phalanx
Calvary
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Demosthenes, an Athenian
orator tried to warn the
Geeks of the threat that Philip & his army posed
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Before Philip
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After Philip
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B. Conquest of Greece• 1. Two Greek city-states joined forces against Philip
– a.– b.
• 2. Result of their effort– a.
• 3. Circumstances surrounding Philip’s death– a.
• 4. Philips successor– a.
Athens
Thebes
Too late; Philip takes control
Stabbed to death at daughters’ wedding
His son Alexander
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II. Alexander Defeats Persia
• A. Invasion of Persia• 1. Location where the 2 forces met
–a.• 2. The defeated Persian king
–b.
Granicus River
Darius III
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B. Alexander’s Ambitions Grow• 1. Darius’ offer to Alexander
– a. • 2. Alexander is welcomed in Egypt & found the
great city of:
– b.
Western 1/3 of the Persian Empire
Alexandria (famous for a huge stone lighthouse)
C.Conquering the Persian Empire•1. The two powers meet in Mesopotamia•2. Results of the battle
–a Alexander takes control of all of Persia
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III.Alexander’s OtherConquestsA. Alexander in India
•1. Alexander wins a fierce battle in the Indus River Valley but morale was low
–a. years spent fighting & miles marched
•1.
•2.
11 years
11,000 miles
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Granicus
Issus
GaugamelaHydaspes
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•2. Alexander’s Death
–a. Died of a “fever” just before turning 33
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B. Alexander’s Legacy• 1. The 3 strongest generals divide the empire
– a. Antigonus controls• 1.
– b. Ptolemy controls• 1.
– c. Secleucus controls• 1.
Macedonia
Egypt
Most of the old Persian Empire•2. Alexander’s conquests encouraged the birth of a
vibrant new culture that mixed a blend of Greek, Egyptian, & Eastern customs
–a. Hellenistic Culture
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Classical Art-the art of ancient Greece and Rome,
in which harmony, order, and balance were emphasized
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Artimis
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Alexander the Great
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Hellenistic Art-referring to the art of the Greek
world from the rein of Alexander the Great to the late
second century; More realistic/ more emotion than
classical art
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Phillip
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Alter to Zeus
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Nike (Winged
Victory) of Sommthrace
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Classical or Hellenistic?
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Themae Boxer
Massimo
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Apollo
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Venus de Milo
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Aphrodite &
Hercules
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Gaul killing himself