7 ec conference helmut wenzel international collaboration on natural hazards in the 7th fp prague,...
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7 EC Conference
Helmut WENZELHelmut WENZEL
International Collaboration on Natural Hazards in the 7th FP Prague, 02. June 2006Prague, 02. June 2006
Safeguarded Cultural Safeguarded Cultural HeritageHeritage
Monitoring of a Church during tunnelling
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1921
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TRACK 1
TRACK 2
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CA
VA
TIO
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240m
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CA
VA
TIO
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0m
Current Situation
Last Century (1900 – 2000) Earthquake Loss: 239000 Lives in Europe
Damage to Infrastructure 325 billion €
Indirect Damage ?
There are huge global initiatives on Earthquake Engineering Simulations
Can EUROPE afford to stay away ?
Annual investment EQ Research by Federal Institutions
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
JAPAN (50) E-Defense
USA (40) NEESLESSLOSS (3)EU (7) 5FP
TAIWAN (10) NCREE
KOREA (12) KOCED
CHINA (15) NSFC
Northridge (136)
Kobe (5.400)
Turkey (18.900)
Chi Chi (1.100)
Human Loss: 1900-2000 239.000 in Europe
ECOESTEuropean Network of
Shaking Tables
EERC Bristol
NTU Athens
ISMES Bergamo
LNEC Lisbon
CEA Saclay
Shaking Tables
JRC Ispra
Reaction Wall
ECOLEADERFP5 - Users
European Laboratoriesof Structural Mechanics
Internationals Collaborations
Japan, USATaiwan,Armenia
End Users Access to ELSA as Large Research Infrastructure
ECOLEADER
ECOLEADER (Tests at JRC)
Application to:
Steel Structure
RC structure
Devices: Viscous, Hysteretic, Friction
Original‘Protected’
Sto
rey
Fo
rce
[kN
]
Storey Disp. [mm]
Time [s]
International Collaboration
Earthquake Engineering & Disaster Prevention
USA Network for Earthquake Engineering
Simulation (NEES-ORG), Davis San Diego Super Computer Centre
(NEES-IT), California
JAPAN Building Research Institute (BRI), Ministry
of Construction, Tsukuba National Institute for Earth Science and
Disaster Prevention (NIED), Tsukuba
TAIWAN National Centre for Research in Earthquake
Engineering (NCREE)
ARMENIA Armenian Nuclear Regulatory Authority
(ANRA)
International Organizations & Nuclear Safety
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Vienna, Austria
OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (OECD/NEA), Paris, France
Main Subject of Collaboration
Earthquake Engineering & Disaster Prevention
Exchange of scientific and technical information
Common organization of Workshops and Conferences
Exchange of short visits of researchers
Harmonization of Data Models for Experimental Databases
Development of Technologies for Distributed Laboratory
Harmonization of codes and standards
International Organizations & Nuclear Safety
Co-management of Coordinated Research Projects
Technical management of International Benchmarks
Redaction and delivery of documents on specific topics
Consulting for Seismic Behaviour of Structures
20002000 20012001 20022002 20032003 20042004 20052005 20062006 20072007 20082008 20092009 20102010 20112011 20122012 20132013 20142014
MREFCConstruction ($82 M): 15 Equipment Sites Cyberinfrastructure NEES Consortium, Inc.
Maintenance & Operations by NEESinc
NSF-Funded NEES Research (NEESR)
Education, Outreach, & Training
Partnerships
Today
Federal Fiscal Year (starts Oct 1 of preceding year)
NEES Timeline
EU Knowledge Base, Onthology
Worldclim
Worldclim is a set of global climate layers (grids) on a square kilometer grid. The last version released (March 2004) is Version 1.2.
The data layers were generated through interpolation of average monthly climate data from weather stations on a 30 arc-second resolution grid (often referred to as "1 km²" resolution). Variables included are monthly total precipitation, and monthly mean, minimum and maximum temperature, and 19 derived bioclimatic variables.
EU Knowledge Base, Onthology
Historical Earthquake Catalogues
Knowledge of the geological history of the region and the tectonic conditions, earthquake catalogues are a prerequisite for a statistical analysis. Such catalogues of seismic events should be as complete as possible and cover a wide area and a long period of time. Written records of the effects of earthquakes are collected and evaluated, and earthquake parameters, such as location of the epicenter and epicentral intensity, are determined. The results of these studies are compiled in computerized earthquake catalogues.
Ramses II 3rd Important Monument In Cairo (Pyramids, Sphinx, ..Ramses II..)
3300 Years Old.
11.4 m High, 120 Ton weight
One Piece of Red Granite
To be Transported for 30 Kms
OpportunityRamses II in Egypt
Conclusions
We need International Collaboration
The international Partners are well equipped with projects and funds
6FP has left our research alone
If the situation does not change soon we will fall back dramatically and cannot take the responsibility for the citizens
Can EUROPE really afford this ?
Thank you for the attention !