abrasives and types

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super abrasives The edg e www.superabrasivesindia.com Contact us

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A general overview of products available for precision machining

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Page 1: Abrasives and types

super abrasivesThe

edge

www.superabrasivesindia.comContact us

Page 2: Abrasives and types

The Company Super Abrasives was set up in 1982 to produce Vitrified Bonded Abrasive products keeping in view the ever increasing demand for quality based specialized vitrified abrasives from various sectors of the industry.

During the last 10 years the company, backed by a team of expert technologists, has established itself with a growing reputation for consistent quality and excellent service mainly in special vitrified abrasives, honing and superfinishing stones.

Through it’s active R&D programs, state-of-the-art know-how and a technically skilled work force, Super Abrasives has been able to design and develop products specifically tailor-made to meet the particular needs of it’s growing clientele. By ensuring the highest quality standards, together with the application of the latest technology, the company’s product range is at par with the best -national and international- specially in the bearing, hydraulic and automobile industry.

Page 3: Abrasives and types

Customer Service Policy

 

Our prime objective is to satisfy our customer’s demands.

 With our experience and commitment to satisfy specific customer needs, the company has grown with a distinct reputation for consistency in quality and client service, before and after sales.

 Market trends call for new developments keeping in view the demands from growing customers.

Page 4: Abrasives and types

Product Profile

Super Abrasives has added a number of new products to their existing range of Vitrified Bonded Products and has also diversified to Rubber Bonded, PVA and Resin Bonded products.

Our range comprises of :

Superfinishing Stones up to grit 1200 as per FEPA in all grains

Honing Stones up to grit 400 as per FEPA in all grains

Grinding Wheels up to 500 mm diameter

Internal Grinding Wheels for all applications

Mounted Wheels and Points

Specialties like Finished Sticks, Oil Stones, Slip Stones, Combination Stones

Segments of all sizes and specifications

PVA wheels, mounted points and honing stones

Rubber Bonded Wheels

Resin Bonded Wheels, Honing Stones, etc. (in collaboration with Inotech super abrasives)

Contact us

Page 5: Abrasives and types

Grinding Wheels

 

The art of producing high quality abrasive products consists in finding out the correct composition of  raw materials, combined with the correct production procedure for individual applications.

The raw materials  used are Aluminum Oxide ( brown, pink, white & SA ) and Silicon Carbide ( black & green ).The most important part of the grinding wheel is the vitrified bond which joins the grains.

We use various types of bonds specially developed for each operation of grinding and manufacture wheels upto 500mm in diameter for centerless grinding ,surface grinding and cylindrical grinding. We have also developed special cool cutting bonds for use on work pieces like  drills, milling cutters ,saws, gears, thread grinding etc, where cutting quality & low heat generation are specially important .

Special fine grit wheels for fine polishing on various materials before buffing ,have been developed by us . Our range of these wheels are in grits 320 to 1200 as per FEPA standards. Our range comprises of wheels for :

· Rough grinding · Precision grinding · Cutting of metal · Cutting of ceramic · Cutting of  glass · Cutting of stone · Cutting of any other ferrous or non ferrous materials

Page 6: Abrasives and types

Our Range and  Selection Code

GC120 K

5 VC 

BA, WAPA, MA,SA, BC,GC, MC

20, 24, 30, 36, 45, 54, 60, 80, 100, 120, 150,

180, 220, 240, 320, 360, 400, 500, 600,

800, 1000, 1200

D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P,

Q, R, S, T,

3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16

V-VitrifiedB-ResinoidR-Rubber

P-PVA

STWTT2RT

Strict quality control and special bonds ensures a good shape retention and free cutting action, resulting in improved grinding performance, economy and efficiency.We also manufacture several special wheels in Resin bond for fine finishes and special applications.

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Click to view abbreviations

Page 7: Abrasives and types

HONING STONES

APPLICATIONS

Our stones are suitable for most applications requiring Honing and are used in honing Hydraulic and pneumatic cylinder Cylinder  Blocks and liners Hydraulic equipment Gears Nozzles Pneumatic Tools Gun barrels of field guns and battle tanks Connecting rod ends Gauges Bushes and bores

Honing stones are manufactured from high purity synthetic corundum (Aluminum Oxide) and Silicon Carbide. We manufacture Vitrified bonded as well as Bakelite bonded, Resin bonded, Rubber bonded and PVA bonded honing stones depending on the special applications of our customers. We have developed special cool cutting bonds which provide high rate of stock removal with a  good finish. This cuts the production costs and eliminates frequent dressing due to the self dressing property of our stones.

The grit range is from 20 to 400 as per FEPA standards and sizes are customized.

Page 8: Abrasives and types

SELECTION

It is important to select the right stone for your application. If you need our assistance, please provide us with the following initial information –

Type of machine used and number of stones in a set.

Machine parameters like pressure, speed of rotation and reciprocation.

Size and material of component and its hardness

Desired material removal

Initial finish before honing

Final finish required

Size of honing stones

Specification of the presently used stone if any & the areas where improvement is required.

The grit ranges from 46 to 400 as per FEPA. Stones can be supplied upto grits 800 as per JIS on request from customers. These are available in rectangular cross section and can be supplied in any required shape.

Page 9: Abrasives and types

Our Range and Selection Code

WA 150 L 5 V43 ST

BA, WAPA, MA,SA, BC,GC, MC,

AC

46, 54, 60, 80, 100, 120, 150, 180, 220, 240, 280, 320, 360,

400

D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M,

N, O, P,

3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,

15, 16

V-VitrifiedB-ResinoidR-Rubber

P-PVA

ST-SulphurWT-WaxRT-ResinT2-Shellac

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Click to view abbreviations

Page 10: Abrasives and types

INTERNAL GRINDING WHEELS These are small grinding wheels which are used for grinding internal surfaces. We have developed very special wheels for the following applications:

Grinding of inner and outer faces of Ball & Roller Bearings. Grinding of Bores of inner rings. Grinding of Hydraulic and Pneumatic cylinders. Grinding of Connecting Rod ends in the automobile industry Grinding of Gun Barrels. Grinding of Gear bores, collets etc.

The applications mentioned call for high accuracy to the tune of microns. Conventional grinding wheels are unable to give such accuracy due to their uneven wear while grinding. We have developed a special bond system which gives the wheel, the most important property of shape retention. For grinding the tracks of ball bearing races the wheels are sulphur treated to provide cool cutting even at very high speeds of 80 mps. Mixed Aluminum Oxide wheels are manufactured to give properties lying in between the two extremes of higher material removal and longer life.

Page 11: Abrasives and types

Our Range and Selection Code

SA 120 L 3 V43 ST

BA, WA,PA, SA,MA, PW,BC, GC,MC, AC

20, 24, 30, 36, 46, 54, 60, 80, 100,

120, 150, 180, 220, 240, 280, 320, 360, 400, 600,

800, 1000, 1200

F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q

3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,

15, 16

V-VitrifiedB-ResinoidR-RubberP-PVS

ST-SulphurWT-WaxRT-ResinT2-Shellac

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Click to view abbreviations

Page 12: Abrasives and types

MOUNTED WHEELS AND POINTS As the name suggests these are small grinding wheels mounted to steel shanks and are primarily used on portable hand grinding machine and clamped in position by means of a collet. They are ideal small tools both for coarse, heavy duty work and for superfine grinding work on precision parts.

Super Abrasives can supply all types of mounted points internationally standardized in the shapes  A, B and W

A = Non Cylindrical mounted points, 6mm shank diameter B = Non Cylindrical mounted points, 3mm shank diameterW = Cylindrical mounted points

Besides those mentioned we manufacture special wheels and shapes mounted on threaded shanks based on your specifications and design.

How to order

Shape - Specify the shape - a number like A11, B141, W235, etc.Shank and Length - Standard dia is 3 or 6 mm and length 40 mm. Any other dia and length can be supplied against order.

Our Range and Selection Code

WA 46 P 5 V  

BA, WAPA, SA, BC, GC,

20, 24, 30, 36, 46, 54,

60, 80, 100, 120

K, L, M, N, O, P,

5 V-VitrifiedB-ResinoidR-Rubber

P-PVS

 

Click to view abbreviations

Page 13: Abrasives and types

Recommendations

BA (vit) Soft steel

BA (res) Acid resistant steel, good finish on all types of steel

WA High alloy and tool steel

PA General purpose applications on steel, cast and mild steel

SA Snagging of cast iron

BC, GC Carbide, Glass, Ceramic, Stellite, White Cast-iron

PVA For mirror finish on any material without much removal of material

Rubber For polishing and fine finishing with removal of materialBack to Product Range

Page 14: Abrasives and types

PVA PRODUCTS PVA products are chemically bonded and unlike vitrified or resinoid products, these are very soft and flexible. The structure of these wheels is like a natural sponge and has three dimensional pores.

Grades and sizes : The product is available in 46 grit to 400 grit in green silicon carbide but we can supply any grit upto 1200 grit in silicon carbide or aluminium oxide. These are available as grinding wheels, mounted points, honing stones and blocks in size up to 260 mm in diameter. Bigger sizes can be manufactured on request.

Usage : These products are mainly used for polishing applications like polishing of watch cases, audio and video heads, printing rolls, cylinders, compressor parts, surgical equipment, vehicle rims, tools and auto parts, dies & moulds etc. PVA  products can polish   any material ferrous or non-ferrous, metal or non-metal. Some examples are stainless steel, brass, steels, copper, aluminium, bronze, glass, stones etc. Besides polishing, these products can be used for burr removal, descaling, rust removing and for any such applications. One can achieve finishes as high as 0.03 micron on steel components. Basically a mirror finish can be easily obtained with these products.

Equipment :  No special machines are required to use PVA wheels. The wheels can be used with all conventional machines like bench grinders, electric hand grinders, surface grinders, cylindrical grinders, tool and cutting grinders, etc. The wheel is flexible and hence can be easily dressed with conventional dressing tools or even by a used piece of a vitrified grinding wheels. It can be dressed to any desired shape easily. These products are used mainly for polishing and as such too much of material removal cannot be expected. For burr- removal coarse abrasives can be used.

Limitations :Due to its flexible nature the maximum operating speed is 25 mps. Wheels are hydrophilic in nature , hence they absorb moisture and stop cutting. No coolant is required. Storage should be in polythene bags and at a dry place. In case of efficiency going down due to moisture absorption, the wheels can be dried in sun for an hour or so or can be dried in oven at 45 deg. C for about an hour for regaining its original properties. For fine finished, some wax or a drop or two of oil can be applied to the cutting surface.

Page 15: Abrasives and types

How to use

The wheels should be mounted on the conventional machine. The flanges should be 2/3 rd the wheel diameter.

In case of mounted points, conventional electric grinder can be used. After mounting, the wheels should be dressed to the required shape and then some wax or wax based compound or oil can be applied to the wheels if fine finish is required.

For burr-removal, descaling etc., nothing is to be applied. After polishing the component with the wheel, the same can be buffed using a cloth wheel if mirror finish is required.

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Page 16: Abrasives and types

Grinding : Recommended for precision grinding of steel, 55 HRC and above , in cylindrical and centreless operation under coolant conditions where in higher stock removal and polish are the criteria.

Cutting : Starting fro the thinnest of cutting to deep plunge grooving of metals. They exhibit perfect grinding and polishing in the component.

Polishing : Wheels are flexible, imparting a high accurate finish in microns. The finish obtained under dry conditions are free from scratches, chatter and score marks.

Regulating wheels :  Mainly for centreless machines. Their resilient character in plunge through feed and in form grinding makes it a better product for such application.

Flute grinding : These wheels are used for grinding flutes of drills and taps. These wheels have high material removal characteristics.

Rubber bonded grinding wheels show different characteristics compared to other grinding wheels.They are resilient and as strong as others. These are suitable where coolant is used. The finish obtained with them is high and rich. They can be used in precision grinding, polishing and regulating.

RUBBER BONDED GRINDING WHEELS

Page 17: Abrasives and types

  Size(Dia x thick x bore) Grade Application

Regulating Wheels

230 x 100 x 76.2300 x 150 x 127300 x 200 x 127350 x 200 x 127

BA80-R-RSA Centreless, Through feed, Plunge and Form

Cut Off wheels 25 to 400 x 0.1 to 3.0 x bore

Grain : BA, WA, PA, BC,GCGrit : 46-120Grade : O to TStructure : 3 to 5Bond : RCSA

Cutting off and Parting off of Metals and Non-Metals under coolant conditions

Polishing wheels 25 to 300 x 1.5 to 25 x Bore

Grain : BA, WA, PA, BC,GCGrit : 80-400Grade : E to MBond : RPSA

Internal and External surface Polish, Lapping

Grooving wheels 25-450 x 1.5 to 25 x Bore

Grain : BA, WA, PA, AZAGrit : 46-120Grade : P to TStructure : 3 to 8Bond : RGSA

Grooving, Chamfering, Pointing etc.

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Page 18: Abrasives and types

SUPER FINISHING STONES & WHEELS

APPLICATIONS :

Our stones are specially manufactured for the following application.

Superfinishing tracks of Ball &Roller Bearings (IR & OR) Cylindrical bearings, Cylinder roller and taper bearings, angular and needle bearings Finishing of rollers and shafts, piston pins etc. Finishing of high pressure hydraulic cylinders & pistons Finishing of ball bearing seats of cam shafts & crank shafts. Finishing of shock absorber components. Finishing of Textile and printing rolls. Finishing of bearing shafts of rotary compressor and pumps

For super finishing of surface- plain & cup wheels are used for the following ::

Finishing of cylindrical & conical rollers Engine nozzle pieces Fuel injection pump cylinders Video head drum shaft Pump Impeller Valve seats etc.

As the name suggests these stones are used to achieve very high quality finishes. In certain cases it is an extension of honing operation.

We manufacture the widest range of super finishing stones for a vast number of applications. Super finishing stones are manufactured from high purity aluminium oxide and silicon carbide in grits ranging from 500 to 1200 as per FEPA standards.

On special requests from our customers we can also supply super finishing stones in grits as per the Japanese standards up to grit 6000. These can be supplied in any shape or size.

We have developed very special bonds  for these products based on the applications, which combine a   good rate of stock removal with a capacity to produce excellent finishes. On hardened steel components finishes as high as 0.01 microns can be obtained.

These stones are manufactured in vitrified bond, resin bond, rubber bond as well as flexible PVA bond and are recommended based on the application.

Page 19: Abrasives and types

It is important to select the proper stone or wheel for your specific application. Our experts will help you to decide your requirements. The following basic information will be helpful in making the basic selection -

Type of machine used and number of stations Stone pressure and oscillation ( wheel speed in case of wheel )

RPM of job

Approximate time allowed for each operation like roughing stations and finishing stations

Material of the component and its hardness

Material removal desired

Initial finish before super finishing Final finish if required

Size of the stone and number of stones ( wheel shape & size)

Specifications of stones currently being used and the areas in which improvement is desired if any

Page 20: Abrasives and types

Our Range and Selection Code

GC 1200 G 5 VSF ST

WABCGC MCAC

FEPA500, 600, 700, 800, 900,

1000, 1200

JIS1000, 1200, 1500, 2000, 2500, 3000, 4000, 6000

D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K,

L, M, N, O, P

3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

V-VitrifiedB-ResinoidR-Rubber

P-PVS

STWTT2RT

Besides conventional applications, these stones can be used for finishing or polishing on number of components, where a very high quality of surface finish is required. Kindly let us have your specific requirements and our staff will guide you to achieve the best results for your application. Although these are normally rectangular in shape but many special shapes are also being manufactured by us as per the requirements of the customer.

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Click to view abbreviations

Page 21: Abrasives and types

VITRIFIED SPECIALITIES

 

There are a number of products which are specially developed by us for a variety of jobs which cannot be done using conventional grinding wheels or honing stones. Very special bonds have been developed for these special applications.

Diamond/ CBN wheel dressing sticks :  Specially developed for  dressing of Diamond and CBN wheels. These sticks can achieve a quick dressing without damaging the Diamond or CBN. These are specially developed for metal bonded diamond and CBN and for electroplated diamonds. The hardness and the grit size of the stick depends on the grit size of the diamond or CBN to be dressed.

Super Alo :Manufactured from high purity (99.9%) synthetic corundum. These are used mainly by mechanics because of their uniform hardness, wear resistance and edge retention properties. These stones are most suitable for jobs encountered in workshops like sharpening or finishing of tools of metal working, wood working and plastic. These are used for refinishing tempered steel where normal files cannot be used. These are available in coarse, medium & fine categories and are used wet with water, oil or petroleum products.

Super SiC : These are rubbing stones with high cutting efficiency made with silicon carbide. These are best suited for applications where a rapid metal removal is required or softer cutting action than super Alo is required. These are used for sharpening of carbide tools, glass, marble, granite, gem stones etc. These are available in coarse, medium, and fine categories and can be used dry or wet with water , oil or petroleum products.

Rectangular stones : For sharpening of lathe tools, planes, scrapers etc. These are available in many standard sizes.

Combination stones : These are rectangular stones with one coarse side for sharpening hand tools and the other side (fine) for re-sharpening.

Page 22: Abrasives and types

Slip stones These are suitable for sharpening and finishing of tools of various forms.

Finished sticks These are available in square, triangular, round and half round cross-sections for finishing tools, dies and moulds. Available in coarse, medium and fine grading

Dressing sticks Standard grinding wheel dressing sticks for dressing grinding wheels.

Knife-edge Shaped stones for sharpening sharp corners, etc.

Segments Available in a variety of standard shapes and sizes. These can be readily mounted on vertical spindle surface grinders with minimum down time.

In addition to these any special shape and size can be provided on request.

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Page 23: Abrasives and types

Inotech Super Abrasives

 

Inotech Super Abrasives (I) Pvt.Ltd. is a joint venture with Molemab Inotech of

Austria, the market leaders in manufacturing Diamond and CBN Wheels.

Sophisticated equipments, experienced personnel, strict quality control along with

continuous research into new bonds and steady development of our laboratory

techniques guarantee high product quality and consistency to give our customers

the best.

Resin bonded wheels

Page 24: Abrasives and types

RESIN BONDED DIAMOND & CBN WHEELS

For Grinding and Slitting

Tungsten Carbide Carbide / Steel combination Hardened & Tool Steels Stellites Ceramics & Porcelain HSS Steel Alloy, Cast Iron etc.

Page 25: Abrasives and types

Standard Shapes

Page 26: Abrasives and types

SHAPE :

All shapes and sizes available as per FEPA standards. Special shapes and sizes can also be supplied as per customer's requirements.

GRIT SIZE :

Available in all grits and micro grits as per FEPA standards. It is chosen based on the quantity of material removal and desired finish.

CONCENTRATION :

It means the quantity of Diamonds or CBN in the rim. 100% concentration means 4.4 carats per Cubic Centimeter. A high concentration means the wheel lasts longer, denser and less malleable. It is very necessary to select the right grit size and concentration to achieve the best results while grinding.

BONDS :

The most important part of the wheel. The right bond holds the grit unit it is optimally worn out. Insufficient bond holding causes a quick wearing out of the wheel where as an excessive holding generates high temperature and clogs the wheel effecting its cutting action. Our bonds are prepared with synthetic materials of various characteristics to give the best

advantage.

Page 27: Abrasives and types

ADVANTAGES :

Faster Production rate - depth of the cut can be as high as 5 times the conventional in certain cases. Longer Life - by a factor of 4 times over conventional Abrasives. More accurate grinding - due to lower wear rates. Wet or Dry grinding - with specially developed bonds.Less heat generation - so less damage to cutting tool edges and greater dimensional accuracy. Less noise and less dust generation.

HOW TO ORDER :

It is very important to provide the exact and all the necessary details while ordering to get the right material at the right time when needed. The following shows the details to be informed while ordering a diamond or a CBN wheel.

11A2 125-10-4-31-75 D126R75B171 (shape) (dimensions) (specification)

D x W x H

Back to Product RangeContact us

Page 28: Abrasives and types

Visit our Website

 www.superabrasivesindia.com  Address No. 264, Phase IV Peenya Industrial Area

Bangalore-560 058 INDIA

Phone 91-080-28395693  Fax 91-080-23492943

E-mail [email protected]

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Page 29: Abrasives and types

BA + GCAC

BA + MAMA

BC + GCMC

Green silicon carbideGC

Black silicon carbideBC

Special aluminium oxideSA

Pink aluminium oxidePA

White aluminium oxideWA

Brown aluminium oxideBA

Abrasives

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