advanced cleaning product formulations · 2019. 2. 28. · this book (volume 3) presents more than...
TRANSCRIPT
ADVANCED CLEANING PRODUCT FORMULATIONS
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ADVANCED
CLEANING
PRODUCT
FORM U LATIONS Volume 3
by
Ernest W. Flick
NOYES PUBLICATIONS Park Ridge, New Jersuy, U S A .
Copyright 8 1995 by Ernest W. Rick No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying. recording or by any informa- tion storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the Publisher.
Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 89-30274
Printed in the United States ISBN: 0-8155-1382-8
Published in the United States of America by Noyes Publications Mill Road, Park Ridge, New Jersey 07656
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data (Revised for vol. 3)
Flick, Ernest W. Advanced cleaning produd formulations.
Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Cleaning compounds. I. Title.
TP990.F56 1989 668'1 89-30274 ISBN 0-8155-1186-8 (v. 1) ISBN 0-8155-1346-1 (v. 2) ISBN 0-8155-1382-8 (v. 3)
To
Charlotte Morgan
V
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Preface
This book (Volume 3) presents more than 630 up-to-date advanced cleaning product formulations for household, industrial and automotive applications. It is the result of information received from numerous industrial companies and other organizations. The data represent selections made at no cost to, nor influence from, the makers or distributors of these materials. Only the most recent formulas have been included. All formulations are completely different than those contained in Volumes 1 and 2 published earlier.
Formulation in the cleaning product industry has gradually been undergoing significant change during the past years. Raw materials costs have risen and manufacturers have been reluctant to pass along these increases. Environmental considerations have also played a part. By changing formulations to improve cost/performance characteristics, manufacturers have been able to control costs but still enhance performance. This book presents manufacturers' suggested formulations which might meet new performance criteria.
The formulations in this book are divided into the following sections and chapters, with the number of formulations indicated in ( ):
I. Household and Industrial Cleaners and Polishes 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
10. 11. 12. 13. 14.
Bathroom Cleaners (14) Dairy, Food and General Industrial Cleaners (52) Degreasers (25) Dishwashing Detergents (70) General Purpose Cleaners (29) Glass CLeanersPolishes (18) Hard Surface Cleaners (59) Laundry Products (100) Metal Cleaners and Polishes (52) Oven, Grill and Hot Plate Cleaners (11) Polishes, Coatings and Finishes (19) Rinse Aids (5) Rug, Floor, Carpet, Upholstery Shampoos and Cleaners (41) Miscellaneous (49)
vii
viii Preface
11. Transportation Cleaners and Polishes 15. Auto Cleaners and Polishes (32) 16. Car and Truck Wash Compounds (34) 17. Whitewall Tire Cleaners (11) 18. Miscellaneous (12)
Each formula is located in the chapter which is most applicable. The reader, seeking a formula for a specific end use, should check each chapter which could possibly apply. In addition to the above, there are two other sections which will be helpful to the reader.
111. Achemical trademark section where each tradenamed raw material included in the book is listed with a chemical description and the supplier's name. The specifications which each raw material meets are included, if applicable.
IV. Main office addresses of the suppliers of trademarked raw materials.
Each formulation in the book lists the following information, as available, in the manufacturer's own words:
0 Description of end use and most outstanding properties.
0 The percent by weight or volume of each raw material included in the formula, rounded to a decimal figure.
0 Key properties of the formula, which are the features that the source considers to be more outstanding than other formulations of the same type.
0 The formula source, which is the company or organization that supplied the formula. The secondary source may be the originating company and/or the primary source's publication title, or both. A formula number is included, if applicable.
The table of contents is organized in such a way as to serve as a subject index.
My fullest appreciation is expressed to the companies and organizations who supplied the original starting formulations included in this book. I also thank the suppliers of the raw materials included in these formulations, who furnished information describing their trademarked raw materials.
Newburyport, Massachusetts September 1994
Ernest W. Flick
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NOTICE
To the best of our knowledge the information in this publication is accurate; however, the Publisher does not assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy or completeness of, or consequences arising from, such information. This book is intended for informational purposes only. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use by the Publisher. Final determ- ination of the suitability of any information or product for use contemplated by any user, and the manner of that use, is the sole responsibility of the user. We recommend that anyone intending to rely on any recommendation of materials or pro- cedures mentioned in this publication should satisfy himself as to such suitability, and that he can meet all applicable safety and health standards.
X
Contents and Subject Index
SECTION I HOUSEHOLD AND INDUSTRIAL
CLEANERS AND POLISHES
1 . BATHROOM CLEANERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Clear Liquid Bowl Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Thick Toilet Bowl Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Disinfectant Bowl Cleaner Formulation Name: TB-A23 . . . . . . . 4 Viscous PhosphoridHCI Acid Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Gentle Abrasive Lotion Cleanser for Bathroom and Kitchen . . . . 5 Cream Cleanser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Mixed Acid Bath Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Liquid Scouring Cleanser I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 HCI Acid Bowl Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Solid Automatic Toilet Bowl Cleaner Formulation . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Acid Bowl Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Viscous Organic Acid Cleaner4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Viscous Organic Acid Cleaner41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Viscous Organic Acid Cleaner411 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2 . DAIRY. FOOD AND GENERAL INDUSTRIAL CLEANERS . . . . 9 Acid Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Alkaline All-Purpose Industrial Cleaner Phosphated.
Powder Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Acid Cleaners. Foamy Acid Dairy Cleaner Aluminum Brightener A103 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Aluminum Brightener A102 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Built Steam Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Aluminum Soak Tank CleanerDrightener . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Heavy Duty Steam Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 d-Limonene . Microemulsion Cleaner/Degreaser . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Heavy Duty Industrial Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Electrocleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Low Foam Tanktruck Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Food Plant Cleaners
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Foamy Acid Dairy Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
xi
xii Contents and Subject Index
Low Foam-Self Demulsifying Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Low Foam Moderate pH. Self Demulsifying . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Graffiti Remover 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Graffiti Remover 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Heavy Duty Cleaners (Industrial)
Steam Cleaners-Liquids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Steam Cleaners-Powders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Heavy Duty Industrial Spray Cleaner Concentrate F-543 . . . . . . 18
Concentrate F-544 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 High Solids Alkaline Cleaner F-555 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 High Foaming Smokehouse Cleaner-I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 High Foaming Smokehouse Cleaner-II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Acid Based AluminurdSS Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Acid Based Metal Cleaner ........................ 20 Light Duty Neutral Cleaner ........................ 20 Anionic/Nonionic Glycol Ether HSC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Anionic/Nonionic HD HSC ........................ 21
Non-Caustic Industrial Cleaner ..................... 22 Low VOC Heavy Duty Presoak ..................... 22 Non-Solvent Medium Duty Degreaser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Non-Solvent Heavy Duty Steam Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Low VOC Solvent Cleaner-Isopar G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Low VOC Solvent Cleaner-Isopar M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Detergent for Blood Removal ...................... 25 Food Plant and Dairy Detergent Sanitizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 General Purpose Sanitizers
Alkaline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Acidic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
General Purpose Equipment Detergent4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 General Purpose Equipment Detergent41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Milk Can Cleaners4 ............................ 26 Milk Can Cleaner-II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Soak Bottle Cleaner-I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Soak Bottle Cleaner-I1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Heavy Duty Chlorinated Cleaner .................... 27 Heavy Duty Liquid Chlorinated Cleaner-I . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Heavy Duty Liquid Chlorinated Cleaner-II . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Heavy Duty Liquid Chlorinated Cleaner411 . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Heavy Duty Industrial Spray Metal Cleaner
Industrial Cleaners
Low VOC Cleaners
Sanitizers and Food Plant Cleaners
Mildly Acidic .............................. 25
Contents and Subject Index xiii
2 . DEGREASERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 All Purpose Alkaline Degreaser-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 All Purpose Alkaline Degreaser-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 All Purpose Alkaline Degreaser-C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 All Purpose Alkaline Degreaser-D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Industrial Degreaser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Spray Degreaser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Engine Cleaner and Degreaser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Degreaser Formulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Metal Cleaner Spray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 D-Limonene Degreaser-I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 D-Limonene Degreaser-I1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Heavy Duty Degreaser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Metal Degreaser Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Glycol Ether Degreaser-I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Glycol Ether Degreaser-I1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Glycol Ether Cleaner 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Water Rinseable Degreaser I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Isopar M Emulsion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Kerosene Emulsion Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Acid/Solvent Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Cosmoline Remover (Heavy oil or greasy-wax remover) . . . . . . 31
Micro-Emulsions with Aloe Vera and d-Limonene . . . . . . . . . . 35 Phosphate Free Cleaners
Solvent Cleaners
4 . DISHWASHING DETERGENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Automatic Dishwash I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Automatic Dishwash I1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Rinse Aid-Commercial Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Automatic Dishwash Liquid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Automatic Dishwashing Gel-I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Automatic Dishwashing Gel-I1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Automatic Dishwashing Liquid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Crystal Clear Hand Dishwash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Clear Hand Dishwashing Liquid (25% actives)-A . . . . . . . . . . 44 Clear Hand Dishwashing Liquid (25% actives)-B . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Clear Hand Dishwashing Liquid (25% actives)-(= . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Clear Hand Dishwashing Liquid (25% actives)-D . . . . . . . . . . 45 Clear Hand Dishwashing Liquid (25% actives)-D . . . . . . . . . . 46 Clear Hand Dishwashing Liquid (30% actives)-A . . . . . . . . . . 46 Clear Hand Dishwashing Liquid (30% actives)-B . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Clear Hand Dishwashing Liquid (30% actives)-C . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Clear Hand Dishwashing Liquid (30% actives)-D . . . . . . . . . . 48
xiv Contents and Subject Index
Clear Hand Dishwashing Liquid (30% actives)-E . . . . . . . . . . . 48
. . . . . . . . . . . 49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Commercial Machine Dishwashing Compound4 . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Commercial Machine Dishwashing Compound41
Liquid Machine Dishwashing Detergent4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Non-DDBSA Dishwashing Liquid ...................... 49
Pearlescent Premium I1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Low Cost Formula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Low Cost Formula I1 ............................ 50
Hand Dishwash-Premium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Hand Dishwash-Intermediate ......................... 51 Hand Dishwash-Economy ........................... 51 Hand Dishwashing-Solid-I1 .......................... 52 Hand Dishwashing-Solid-I1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Hand Dishwashing--Li quid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Soft Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Hard Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
High Performance Dishwash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Dish Washing Agents (Manual Use) ..................... 53 High-Performance Hand Dish Detergent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Mild Liquid Hand Dish Detergent ...................... 54 Liquid Dishwasher Detergent .......................... 55 Liquid Hand Dish Detergent .......................... 56 Liquid Hand Dish Detergent .......................... 56 Liquid Hand Dish Detergent .......................... 56
Liquid Machine Dishwashing Detergent4
Dishwash Products
Automatic Dishwashing Detergent
Liquid Manual Dishwashing Detergents Premium Performance
Glucopon & AES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Glucopon & LAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Glucopon & AES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Glucopon & LAS ............................ 57
Economy Performance
Liquid Manual Dishwashing Detergents (Based on Added Value Surfactant Concentrates)
Premium Perfarmance ............................ 58 Economy Performance ........................... 58 Premium Performance with h i d e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Premium Performance with Betaine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Intermediate Performance
Premium Performance
Liquid Manual Dishwashing Detergents
Lauryl Sulfate & AES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Contents and Subject Index xv
LAS & A E S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Glucopon & AOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Glucopon & AOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Low Cost Liquid Dishwasher Detergent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Machine Dishwash Detergents (Institutional)
Economy Performance
Liquids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Machine Dishwashing Formulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Powders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Mechanical Dishwashing Detergent Liquid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Mechanical Dishwashing Detergent Chlorinated . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Premium Dishwash 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Premium Dishwash 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Premium Dishwash 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Premium Dishwash 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Premium Hand Dishwash Formula-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Premium Hand Dishwash Formula-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Premium Hand Dishwash FOrmda-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Premium Hand Dishwash Formula-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
5 . GENERAL PURPOSE CLEANERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 All Purpose Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Heavy Duty Alkaline Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Alkaline Powder Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Ammoniated General Purpose Household Detergent . . . . . . . . . 69 Butyl Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Ammoniated Liquid General Purpose Detergent-I . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Ammoniated Liquid General Purpose Detergent-I1 . . . . . . . . . . 70 Ammoniated Liquid General Purpose Detergent-I11 . . . . . . . . . . 70
Scouring Powder-I1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 All Purpose Bleach Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 All Purpose Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 All Purpose Vegetable Oil Soap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Heavy Duty All Purpose Cleaner-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Heavy Duty All Purpose Cleaner-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Heavy Duty All Purpose Cleaner-C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Heavy Duty All Purpose Cleaner-D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Heavy Duty All Purpose Cleaner-E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Heavy Duty All Purpose Cleaner-F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Heavy Duty Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 General Purpose Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Neutral Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Non-Caustic All Purpose Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Scouring Powder-I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
mi Contents and Subject Index
Non-Caustic Powder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Non-Caustic Steam Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Non-Phosphate All Purpose Cleaner .................... 77 Oil Splitting General Purpose Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
6 . GLASS CLEANERSPOLISHES ......................... 78 Ammoniated Glass Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Glass Cleaner I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Low VOC/Non-Acid Glass Cleaner ..................... 79 CleanerPolish for Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Glass Cleaner Ammonia Dry Powder Cleaning Compound. Low Aggressive Type . . . . . . 80
Heavy Duty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Heavy Duty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Economical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Glass Cleaner Vinegar Economical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Glass Cleaner & Polish .............................. 83 Glass Cleaner-Polish ............................... 83 Glass Cleaners
All-Purpose Glass Cleaner ........................ 84
Industrial Glass Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Multi-Feature Glass Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Glass Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
All-Purpose Glass Cleaner. Liquid Spray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
7 . HARD SURFACE CLEANERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Abrasive Hard Surface Cleaner-A ...................... 87 Abrasive Hard Surface Cleaner-B ...................... 87 Abrasive Hard Surface Cleaner-C ...................... 87 D-Limonene Based Cleaner-I ......................... 88 D-Limonene Based Cleaner-I1 ........................ 88 D-Limonene Based Cleaner-I11 ........................ 89 Low Foaming Liquid Cleaner with Abrasive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 D-Limonene Hard Surface Cleaner
D-Limonene Concentrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 . . . . . . . . . 90
. . . . . . . . . . . . 91 D-Limonene All-Purpose Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Economical Pine Oil Hard-surface Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Heavy-Duty Cleaner Powder .......................... 92 D-Limonene Emulsifiable Concentrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 General Purpose Hard-surface Cleaners
Solvent-Free Non-Phosphate Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
All-Purpose Spray Cleaner Type (1:9 Dilution) Heavy-Duty Degreaser Type (1:3 Dilution)
Contents and Subject Index xvii
Solvent-Free Phosphate Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Heavy-Duty Solvent Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
General Purpose Spray-and-Wipe Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Glycol Ether Cleaner 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Glycol Ether Cleaner 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
All Purpose Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 All Purpose Cleaner with Solvent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Pine Oil Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Heavy Duty Degreaser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 All Surface Bathroom Acid Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 All Surface Bathroom Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Hard Surface Cleaner-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Hard Surface Cleaner-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Hard Surface Cleaner-C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Hard Surface Cleaner-D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Heavy Duty HSC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Powder-Heavy Duty HSC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
High.Foaming. Light-Duty Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Spray Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Pine Oil Detergent-Cleaner-Sanitizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Heavy-Duty Steam Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Solvent-Free Non-Phosphate Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Solvent-Free Phosphate Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Heavy-Duty Solvent Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
High Pressure Spray Concentrate (Liquid. Low Foam) . . . . . . . 103 Spray and Wipe Household Hardsurface (Liquid) . . . . . . . . . . 103 Destainer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 HSC/Food Service Degreaser I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 HSC/Food Service Degreaser I1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Liquid Abrasive Cleaner-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Liquid Abrasive Cleaner-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Mold and Mildew Remover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Hard Surface Cleaners
High.Foaming. Clear. Light-Duty Liquid Cleaner . . . . . . . . . 101
High.Performance. Hard Surface Cleaners
Low Foam Cleaners Self Demulsifying Hard Surface Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 HSC. Moderate pH. Self Demulsifying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Phosphate Free Cleaners Heavy Duty Non-Solvent Degreaser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 AnionicDIonionic HSC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Thickened D-Limonene Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 D-Limonene HSCDegreaser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Unbuilt. High-Sudsing. Hard-surface Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
xviii Contents and Subject Ifidex
High-Performance General Purpose Cleaner Concentrate . . . . . 109 Viscous Phosphoric Acid Cleaner ...................... 110 Viscous HCI Acid Cleaner .......................... 110 Viscous Mixed Acid Cleaner ......................... 110
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 . LAUNDRY PRODUCTS 111 Alkaline Laundry Formulation-Emulsion Type . . . . . . . . . . . 112 Alkaline Laundry Fomulation-Slurry Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Chlorine Dry Bleach-I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Chlorine Dry Bleach-I1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 SOW-I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 SOW-I1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Oxygen Safety Dry Bleach4 ......................... 114 Oxygen Safety Dry Bleach-I1 ........................ 114 Cold Water Detergent (for Wool and Delicate Fabrics) . . . . . . 115 Fine Fabric Detergent .............................. 115 Commercial Laundry Formulations
Phosphated Alkali or Builder ......................
AnionidNonionic Heavy-Duty Laundry Detergent . . . . . . . . . 113 AnionidNonionic Heavy-Duty Laundry Detergent . . . . . . . . . 113
116
Light Duty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
116 116
Tallow Soap Detergent
Heavy Duty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 Built Detergent (Light Duty) ...................... Built Detergent (Heavy Duty) .....................
One-Shot Liquid .............................. 117 Commercial Low-Built Laundry Detergent
Multi-Component System Detergent Break . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Enzymatic Heavy Duty Laundry Detergent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Nonionidhphoteric Heavy Duty Laundry Liquid . . . . . . . . . 118 Fine Fabric Handwash .............................. 119 Low Temperature Powder Detergent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Heavy Duty Laundry Detergent
High Sudsing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Low Sudsing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Cold Water Wool Detergent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Heavy Duty Laundry. Liquid ......................... Light Duty Liquid Detergent ......................... 121
Heavy Duty Liquid Laundry Detergent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 121
Heavy Duty Liquid Laundry Detergent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 Heavy Duty Powdered Laundry Detergent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 Heavy Duty Liquid Laundry Formulad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
123 Heavy Duty Liquid Laundry Formula-7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Heavy Duty Liquid Laundry Formula-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents and Subject Index xix
Heavy Duty Liquid Laundry Formula-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Heavy Duty Phosphate Free Laundry Powder-A . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Heavy Duty Phosphate Free Laundry Powder-B . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Concentrated Liquid Laundry Detergent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Industrial and Institutional Detergent Concentrate
Formulation A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Formulation B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Formulation C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Uniforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Industrial Laundry Powder
Hotel Linen Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Greases and Oils) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Industrial Laundry Two-Part Systems-Uniforms (Petroleum
Hoteminen Supply (Animal and Vegetable Grease) . . . . . . . . 127 Industrial Laundry One-Shot Liquid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Laundry Alkali Builders
Powders-Industrial Supply. Moderate Alkalinity . . . . . . . 128 Liquids
Linen Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 Industrial Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Laundry Detergent. I and I-Unbuilt (Liquid) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Laundry Detergent-Linen Supply (Powder. Low Alkalinity) . . 129 Laundry Detergents (Consumer)
Dry Blended . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Phosphorous-Free . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Agglomerated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Phosphorous-Free (Economy) ..................... 131
Low Phosphorous (Economy) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Premium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Premium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
RestauranVHotel Laundry I ....................... 132 RestauranVHotel Laundry I1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 Concentrated Prespotter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Laundry Powder Detergent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 Non-Phosphate Laundry Powder ...................... 133 Liquid Commercial Laundry .Detergents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 Industrial and Institutional Detergent Concentrates
Formulation A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 Formulation B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 Formulation C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Liquid Laundry/Anionic Phosphate-Free . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Liquid LaundryJNonionic Phosphate-Free . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Laundry Formulas
XT Contents and Subject Index
Liquid Laundry Detergents Anionic & Nonionic ............................ 136 All Nonionic ................................. 136 Anionic & Nonionic with Builder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 Nonionic with Builder .......................... 136
Liquid Laundry Detergents (Based on Added Value Surfactant Concentrates)
Premium HDL ................................ 137 Economy HDL ................................ 137 Concentrate with Nonionics ....................... 137 Ultra High Active .............................. 137
Liquid LaundryDJonionic Phosphate .................... 138 Liquid Laundry/Anionic Phosphate .................... 138 Oxygen Safety Dry Bleach-I ......................... 139 Oxygen Safety Dry Bleach-I1 ........................ 139 Detergent Sanitizer-I .............................. 139 Detergent Sanitizer-I1 .............................. 139 Super Concentrate Laundry Liquid ..................... 140 Laundry Detergents Industrial and Institutional
Liquid (Dispersion) ............................. 140 Liquid (Solution) .............................. 140
Unbuilt Laundry Detergent-A ........................ 141 Unbuilt Laundry Detergent-B ........................ 141 Unbuilt Laundry Detergent-C ........................ 142 Unbuilt Laundry Detergent-D ........................ 142 Unbuilt Laundry Liquid-A .......................... 143 Unbuilt Laundry Liquid-B .......................... 143 Unbuilt Laundry Liquid-C .......................... 144 Unbuilt Laundry Liquid-D .......................... 144
9 . METAL CLEANERS AND POLISHES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Acid Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 High-Foaming Acid Scrubber ........................ 146 Acid Metal Cleaner No . 392 ......................... 147 Acid Cleaner No . 288 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Aluminum Brightener-I ............................ 148 Aluminum Brightener41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 Aluminum Brightener-111 ........................... 148 Aluminum Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Aluminum Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Aluminum Cleaner Concentrate F-498 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Aluminum Wash F-499 ............................ 151 Aluminum CleanerPolish. Soft Paste . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 Silver Polish. Soft Paste ............................ 152
Contents and Subject Index xxi
Aluminum Cleaner/Polish. Soft Paste . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Tarnish-Retardant Silver Polish. Soft Paste . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Fine Brass Polish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Emulsion Metal Polish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Liquid Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Powder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Liquid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Liquid-I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 Liquid-I1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 Industrial Soak Tank Aluminum Cleaner . . . . . . . 156 Rust Remover for Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 Degreaser (for Engine Blocks and Automotive
Machine Parts) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 Solid Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
158 158 158
Iron Phosphating and Cleaning Formulations
Steam Cleaners
Acid Cleaners Powder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Low Foam Heavy Duty Alkaline Cleaner-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Low Foam Heavy Duty Alkaline Cleaner-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Moderate Alkalinity. Soil Splitting Soak Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . Metal Cleaner Formulas
Liquid A-14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Liquid A-15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Powder A-16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Ferrous Metals-Immersion Liquid-Light Duty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Powder-Heavy Duty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Powder-Medium Duty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Powder-Light Duty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Liquid-Light Duty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Powder-Light Duty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Non-Acid Aluminum Brightener-I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Non-Acid Aluminum Brightener-I1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Soak-Tank Metal Cleaner (Powder. for Magnesium) . . . . . . . . High Temperature Spray Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Viscous Phosphoric/Oxalic Acid Cleaner-I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Viscous Phosphoric/Oxalic Acid Cleaner-I11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal Cleaning (Industrial)
Ferrous Metals-Spray
162 162 163
163 Viscous Phosphoric/Oxalic Acid Cleaner-I1
10 . OVEN. GRILL AND HOT PLATE CLEANERS . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 Aluminum Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
xxii Contents and Subject Index
Grill Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 Oven Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 Caustic Oven. Grill and Drain Cleaners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Formulation A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Formulation B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Formulation C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Hot Plate/Grill Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Oven Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Industrial Cleaners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Oven Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 Thickened Alkaline Cleaner ......................... 168
11 . POLISHES. COATINGS AND FINISHES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Aerosol Appliance Polish ........................... 170 Aerosol Furniture Polish ............................ 170 Aerosol Furniture Polish ............................ 171 Furniture Polish .................................. 171 Furniture Polish (Cationic Emulsion) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Detergent/Corrosion-Resistant Polish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Detergent-Resistant Paste Polish ...................... 172 Furniture Polish .................................. 173 Spray and Wipe Furniture Polish ...................... 173 Furniture Polish No . 337 ............................ 174 Scratched Wood Polish No . 210 ....................... 174 Industrial Floor Finish-Formula B (24% Solids) . . . . . . . . . . . 175 Industrial Floor Finish-Formula A (22% Solids) . . . . . . . . . . . 175 Industrial Floor Finish-Formula B (25% Solids) . . . . . . . . . . . 176 Industrial Floor Finish-Formula C (18% Solids) . . . . . . . . . . . 176 Industrial Floor Finish-Formula A (20% Solids) . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Industrial Floor Finish-Formula B (16% Solids) . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Industrial Floor Finish-Fomula C (20% Solids) . . . . . . . . . . . 178 Industrial Floor Finish-Formula D (25% Solids) . . . . . . . . . . . 178
12 . RINSE AIDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 Automatic Dishwasher Rinse Aid-I .................... 180 Automatic Dishwasher Rinse Aid-I1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 Automatic Dishwasher Rinse Aid-111 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 Rinse Aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
12 . RUG. FLOOR, CARPET UPHOLSTERY SHAMPOOS AND CLEANERS ......................... 182
Carpet Shampoo for Automatic Carpet Shampooer (may also be used for cleaning vinyl and upholstery) . . . . . . . . . . 183
Aerosol Rug Shampoo ............................. 183
Contents and Subject Index xriii
Carpet Shampoo with Grease-Cutting Solvent . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
water systems) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 Floor and Carpet Care Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Floor and Tile Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 Wax Stripper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 Wax Stripper (Solvent) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 Machine Floor Scrubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Floor Care Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 Floor Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 Floor Wax Stripper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Floor Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 Waxed Floor Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 Floor Cleanerwax Stripper (Liquid) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 Floor Cleanerwax Stripper B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Floor Stripper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 No Rinse Wax Stripper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wax Stripper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Liquid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Liquid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 Concrete Garage Floor Cleaner4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Concrete Garage Floor Cleaner4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 Ceramic Tile Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 Heavy Duty Concrete Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Evaporative (No Rinse) Wax Stripper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 Liquid Carpet Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 Carpet Stain Remover-Liquid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 Carpet Cleaner/Booster-Dry Destainer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Machine Floor Cleaner I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 Machine Floor Cleaner I1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 Carpet Stain Remover/Prespotter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Pumpsprays for Removal of Odors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 Deodorant Rug Shampoo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 Rug Shampoo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 Rug and Upholstery Shampoo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Liquid Steam Cleaner for Carpets (for use in hard
188
189
General Purpose Floor and Wall Cleaner Powder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Floor Wax Remover Powder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
190
191
Low Foam Cleaners
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 . MISCELLANEOUS 196 Aerosol Bathroom Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 Aerosol Oven Release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
xxiv Contents and Subject Index
Aerosol Water-Repellent Fabric Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 Liquid. Vinyl Surface Protectant ...................... 198 Asphalt Emulsion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 Road Tar Emulsion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 Cationic Oil-in-Water Emulsifier ..................... 200 Cationic Water-in-Oil Emulsion ...................... 200 Concrete Cleaner ................................. 200 Rust Remover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 Chain Belt Lube 1 ................................ 201
Concrete Cleaner (Dry Type) ......................... 202 Polishing Cloth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 Detergent Sanitizer ................................ 203 Steam-Cleaning Compound .......................... 203 d-Limonene Microemulsion Cleaner F-478 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 d-Limonene Alkaline Cleaner F-524 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 d-Limonene Microemulsions that Give Clear Dilutions . . . . . . 205 Water Spot and Soap Film Remover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 Dry Cleaning Formula ............................. 206 Dry Cleaning Formula ............................. 206 Egg Cleaner (Powder) .............................. 207 Grill Cleaner (Liquid) .............................. 207 Printing Plant Cleaner (Powder) ....................... 207 Graffiti Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 Penetrating Lubricant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 Bottle Wash Cleaner F-542 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 Heavy Duty Presoak ............................... 209 Underbody Rust Inhibitor ........................... 209 Railcar Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 Leather Preservative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 "Liquid Sandpaper" (Water Base) ..................... 211 "Marble Polish" (Water Base) ........................ 211 Paint Stripper .................................... 212
Liquid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 Powders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Chain Belt Lube 2 ................................ 201
Paint Strippers
Wax Strippers Liquids ..................................... 213 Powder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Paraffin Wax Emulsion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 Liquid Drain Opener . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 Low VOC Heavy Duty Presoak ....................... 214 Penetrating Gel Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 Water-in-Oil Emulsion Base ........................ 215
Contents and Subject Index ~ n ,
Solvent Cleaners Blood Stain Remover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 Paint Stripper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
SECIlON II TRANSPORTATION CLEANERS AND POLISHES
15 . AUTO CLEANERS AND POLISHES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 Auto CleanerPolish. Aerosol Packed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 Detergent-Resistant Auto CleanerPolish (Thick. Liquid.
Oil-External) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 Auto CleanerPolish. Hard Paste . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 Cream Cleanser-Non-Wax Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 Auto CleanerPolish. Hard Paste . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 Detergent-Resistant Auto CleanerPolish (Thick. Liquid.
Oil-External) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 Auto CleanerPolish. High Gloss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 Pre-Wax Cleaner. Automotive. Liquid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 Auto CleanerPolish. Low-Temperature Compounded
(Thick Liquid. Water-External) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 Auto CleanerPolish. for Machine Buffing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 Auto CleanerPolish. Soft Paste. Emulsion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 "Luster-Powder" Auto Polish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 Auto CleanerPolish. Thick Liquid. Oil External . . . . . . . . . . . 225 Detergent-Resistant AutoKleaner Polish. Thin Liquid . . . . . . . 225 Cream Car Wax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 Rubbing Compound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 Detergent-Resistant Auto Cleaner Polish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 Detergent-Resistant Auto Cleaner Polish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
PolishA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 Polish B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
Auto Cleaner-Polish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 Liquid Silicone Car Polish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 Auto Rinse-Wax Concentrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 Auto Vinyl-Top Protector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 Spraywax I1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 Non-Hydrocarbon Spraywax-N-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 Non-Hydrocarbon Spraywax-N-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 Transportation Cleaners
Wash and Wax 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 Wash and Wax 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 Polish or "Hot Wax" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Paste Polish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 Waxless. Presoftened. Detergent-Resistant. Cleaner.
mi Contents and Subject Index
Auto-Rinse Polish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
16 . CAR AND TRUCK WASH COMPOUNDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Concentrated Car Wash ......................... 234 Car Wash (Automatic) .......................... 234 Power Car Wash (Self Service) .................... 234 Hand Wash and Upholstery ....................... 234
Car Wash Powder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 Carwash Shampoo-I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
Auto and Truck Care Products
Car Wash Liquid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
Carwash Shampoo-I1 .............................. 236 Spraywax-Drying Agent ............................ 236 High Oil Splitting Vehicle Wash-A .................... 237 High Oil Splitting Vehicle Wash-B .................... 237 Non-Phosphate Truck Wash ......................... 237
Liquid Car Wash-Formula B ......................... 238 Spray-On Car Wash Concentrate "Grease and Grime"
Remover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 Liquid Truck Wash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 Non-Phosphate Truckwash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
Transportation Cleaners. Car Wash Solids
Liquid Car Wash-Formula A ........................ 238
Self Demulsifying Truckwash ........................ 240
Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 Spray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 Commercial High Performance .................... 241 Car Wash-Liquid I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 'Car Wash-Liquid I1 ............................ 241 Traffic Film Remover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 Viscous Wire Wheel Cleaner ...................... 242 Glass Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
Truck Wash Detergent Formulation-I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 Truck Wash Detergent Formulation-I1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 Aluminum Truck Body CleanerBrightener-I . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 Aluminum Truck Body CleanerBrightener-I1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 Aluminum Truck Body CleanerBrightener-111 . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 Truck Wash Liquid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 Economy Truck Wash High-Pressure Spray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
17 . WHITEWALL TIRE CLEANERS ....................... 245 Whitewall Tire Cleaner-I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 Whitewall Tire Cleaner-I1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 Whitewall Tire Cleaner-I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
Contents and Subject Index xxvii
Whitewall Tire Cleaner-I1 ........................... 247 Liquid Whitewall Tire Cleaner-Type I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 Liquid Whitewall Tire Cleaner-Type I1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 Whitewall Tire Cleaner Liquid ....................... 248 Whitewall Tire Cleaner Concentrate .................... 248 Whitewall Tire Cleaner 1 ........................... 249 Whitewall Tire Cleaner 2 won-Caustic) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 Whitewall Tire Cleaner 3 ........................... 249
18 . MISCELLANEOUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 Brake Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251 Mag Wheel Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251 Concrete Floor Cleaner ............................. 251 Liquid Aluminum Engine Block Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 Foaming Engine Cleaner ............................ 252 Liquid Boat Polish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 Paste Boat Polish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 Locomotive Cleaner I .............................. 254 Locomotive Cleaner I1 ............................. 254 Locomotive Cleaner 111 ............................. 254 Polishing Cleaner for Plastic Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 Hard-surface CleanerNax (May be Aerosol Loaded) . . . . . . . 255
SECTION Ilk TRADEMARKED RAW MATERIALS . . . . . . . . . . 256
SECTION IV: SUPPLIERS' ADDRESSES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
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Section I
Household and Industrial Cleaners and Polishes
1 Bathroom Cleaners
2
Bathroom Cleaners 3
Clear L i q u i d Bowl Cleaner
M i rano l FBS Hydroch lo r i c Ac id (20Be) Water
W L % 3.0
2 0 . 0 77.0
Procedure:
Add t h e M i rano l FBS. Mix u n t i l un i fo rm.
Phys ica l P r o p e r t i e s :
Add t h e water . S lowly add t h e h y d r o c h l o r i c ac id , w i t h m ix ing .
Appearance: C lea r , l i g h t y e l l o w V i s c o s i t y : <10 cps S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1 .03 pH (as i s ) : t l . 0
Formula t ion BC-0001
T h i c k T o i l e t Bowl Cleaner
M i r a t a i ne TM Hydroch lo r i c Ac id (20Be) Water
u L L % 5 . 0
32.0 Q . S .
Procedure:
add t h e M i r a t a i n e TM and mix u n t i l un i fo rm.
Phys ica l P r o p e r t i e s :
Add t h e h y d r o c h l o r i c a c i d t o t h e water , w i t h s t i r r i n g . S lowly
Appearance: C1 ea r , ye1 low 1 i qu i d V i s c o s i t y : 1.035 cps S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1.037 pH (as i s ) : t l . 0
Formula BC-0002
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc: Suggested Formula t ions
4 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
D i s i n f e c t a n t Bowl C1 eaner Formula t ion Name: TB-A23
I n a r e d i en t : Dei on i zed Water Tomah Ac id Thickener*
Add, mix w e l l Nonionic Surfactant-HLB 13
Add, mix w e l l Tomah Amphoteric L
Add, mix w e l l Ethylene G lyco l
Add, mix w e l l FMB-210-15 Quat (50%)*
Add, mix w e l l HCL Ac id (31.5%)
Add s low ly , mix w e l l , coo l
Wt% 58.19
5.00
3.00
2.00
3.00
2.88
25.93
Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 1-4 oz/bowl (3 /4 g a l l o n water ) A p p l i c a t i o n s : Reg is te red d i s i n f e c t a n t fo rmula Notes: Mix Ac id Thickener p r i o r t o use i n o rde r t o assure
*EPA R e g i s t r a t i o n No. 47371-86 and FMB-210-15 homogeneity
quat f rom Hunt ing ton Chemicals Formul a A-1 00
Viscous Phosphori c/HCl A c i d C1 eaner
I n Q r e d i e n t : Water Phosphori c Aci d (75%)
Ac id Thickener*
HC1 (37%)
Add, mix. coo l
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l
W B 70.00
2.00
3.00
24.40
pH: 1.30 Recommended D i 1 u t i ons : 0-30 : 1 A p p l i c a t i o n s : T o i l e t bowl c lean ing , v e r t i c a l su r face c l e a n i n g Notes: Easy mix fo rmula
M ix Ac id Thickener p r i o r t o use i n o rde r t o assure homogenei t y
Formula A-1 06
SOURCE: Tomah Products, I nc . : Suggested Formula t ions
Bathroom Cleaners 5
Gent le Abras ive L o t i o n Cleanser f o r Bathroom and K i t chen
I ngred i en t s : % by Weiqht (1) Deion ized Water 60.8 ( 2 ) K o r t h i x H 0 .2 ( 3 ) Sodium Carbonate, anhydrous 1 . o ( 4 ) Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate, anhydrous 1 . o (5) .Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e , pentahydra te 1 . o (6) K a o p o l i t e SF o r 1168 24.0 (7 ) CMS-7M8S (5% S o l u t i o n i n Water) 10.0 (8) Synthrapo l N 2.0 Procedure:
D isperse i n g r e d i e n t s ( 2 ) th rough ( 7 ) , i n t h a t sequence, i n t o (l), w i t h v igo rous a g i t a t i o n , a l l o w i n g t i m e f o r each t o d i s s o l v e o r d i spe rse t h o r o u g h l y . Reduce a g i t a t i o n t o avo id excess ive foaming, s l o w l y add (8).
each produc t used. Comments :
keeping same r a t i o . These can be ad jus ted t o g i v e t h e d e s i r e d v i s c o s i t y c h a r a a c t e r i s t i c s .
Use o f K a o p o l i t e 1168 g i v e s more aggress ive c l e a n i n g and p o l i s h i n g a c t i o n t o t h e f o r m u l a t i o n .
Fo l l ow recommended hand l i ng p r a c t i c e s o f t h e s u p p l i e r s of
I f a more v i scous produc t i s des i red , i nc rease ( 2 ) and (71,
Cream Cleanser
I n g r e d i e n t s : % by Weiqht (1 ) Odor1 ess Kerosene 5 . 0 ( 2 ) VM&P Naphtha 2 0 . 0 ( 3 ) O l e i c Ac id 9 . 0 ( 4 ) T r ie thano lamine 3 . 0 ( 5 ) Propyl ene G1 yco l 3 . 0 (6) T e r g i t o l NP-10 4.0 ( 7 ) De ion ized Water 40.0 ( 8 ) Sodium Hexametaphosphate 1 . o ( 9 ) K a o p o l i t e SF o r 1168 10.0
Procedure:
u n t i l w e l l d ispersed. I n another vesse l , d i spe rse ( 5 ) , (61, ( 7 ) ’ and (8). Then d i spe rse (9) and (10) i n t h e m i x t u r e w i t h maximum a g i t a t i o n . Reduce a g i t a t i o n i n t h e o i l m i x t u r e t o moderate, add t h e water m i x t u r e s l o w l y , and s t i r u n t i l w e l l b l ended.
each p roduc t used.
f lammable i n g r e d i e n t s . Comments :
( 1 0 ) K o r t h i x H 5.0
Combine ( 1 ) th rough ( 4 ) , w i t h v igo rous a g i t a t i o n , c o n t i n u i n g
Fo l l ow recommended hand l i ng p r a c t i c e s o f t h e s u p p l i e r s of
Good i n d u s t r i a l p r a c t i c e s shou ld be used when hand l i ng
Ad jus t (1) t o g i v e cons is tency d e r i r e d . Use o f K a o p o l i t e 1168 g i v e s more aggress ive c l e a n i n g and
p o l i s h i n g a c t i o n t o t h e f o r m u l a t i o n .
SOURCE: Kaopo l i t e , I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
6 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Mixed A c i d Bath Cleaner Ino red ien t : Water Hydroxyacetic a c i d
Add, mix Sulfamic a c i d
Add, mix Tomah AO-728 Special
Add, mix pH: 1.00 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : As necessary Appl icat ions: T u b / t i l e c leaner, good descal ing
Formula 8-102
L i a u i d Scourina Cleanser I I nq red i ent : So f t Water Tomah OAT 1000
Add t o vo r tex and mix we l l u n t i l s o l u b i l i z e d Tomah A0-728 Special
Add, mix w e l l DDBSA. Na S a l t (60%)
Add, mix w e l l Sodi um o r Potassi um C i t r a t e
Add, mix w e l l Calcium carbonate (100 mesh)
Add, mix we l l pH: 9.90 Recommended D i 1 u t i ons : as- i s Appl icat ions: Rub and r i n s e from surface. Notes: Creamy, v iscous l i q u i d good f o r c leaning
t u b / t i l e / s i n k s . W i l l s e t t l e , shake before use. Pack i n opaque b o t t l e .
Formula 8-1 04
W B 80.00 5.00
5 . 0 0
10.00
W B 35.60
0.40
7.00
5.00
2.00
50.00
HCl Ac id Bowl Cleaner Inq red i ent : E% Water 71.40 Tomah Acid Thickener 3.00
H C l Acid (37%) 25.60 Add, mix we l l
Add s lowly , mix w e l l , cool pH: 1.30 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : as - i s App l i ca t i ons : T o i l e t bowl c leaning, v e r t i c a l surface c leaning. Notes: Mix Acid Thickener p r i o r t o use i n order t o assure
homogenei t y Formula B-105
SOURCE: Tomah Products, Irte.: Suggested Formulations
Bathroom Cleaners 7
S o l i d Automat ic T o i l e t Bowl Cleaner Formula t ion
I n q r e d i e n t : Macol DNP 150 Incromi de L90 Carbowax PEG 8000 Macol 27 Versa f l ex 207 ( d r y ) Water
%y&yy 25.0 25.0 20.0 20.0
5.0 5 .0
Procedure: 1 . M e l t t h e Macol 27, Macol DNP 150, and Carbowax PEG 8000,
2. M a i n t a i n a temperature o f about 70C, and add t h e Incromide
3 . Add water and Versa f l ex 207 ( d r y ) and mix. 4. Pour f o r m u l a t i o n i n t o a mold, and a l l o w t o c o o l .
SOURCE: Na t iona l S ta rch and Chemical C o . : Reference #8069:49
and mix toge the r .
L90 w h i l e m ix ing .
A c i d Bowl Cleaner
Mackam 2CSF (Cocoamphodipropionate) Hydroch lo r i c Ac id (30%) Rodine 213 Water
Procedure: 1 . Add components t o water . 2 . Blend u n t i l c l e a r .
SOURCE: Mc In ty re Group L t d . : I n d u s t r i a l Formulary
Weiqht,% 3 .5
18.5 0 . 4
77.6
8 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Viscous Orqanic A c i d Cleaner- I
I nq red ien t : Water C i t r i c Acid
Add, d i sso l ve w i t h mixing Tomah Acid Thickener
Add. mix we l l Alcohol Ethoxy late (8 mole)
Add, mix we l l S a l t (NaC1)
Dissolve w i t h mix ing Perf ume*
Add, mix w e l l V i scos i t y (cps): 816
Viscous Oraanic Ac id Cleaner- I1
Inaredi ent : Water C i t r i c Ac id
Tomah Acid Thickener
Formic Acid
Alcohol Ethoxy late (8 mole)
S a l t (NaC1)
Perf ume*
Add, d i sso l ve w i t h mixing
Add, mix we l l
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix we l l
D i ssolve w i t h m i x i ng
Add, mix w e l l V i scosi t y (cps) : 784
Viscous Organic A c i d Cleaner-I11
Ing red ien t : Water Tomah Acid Thickener
Formic Acid
Alcohol Ethoxy late (8 mole)
S a l t (NaC1)
Perfume*
Add, mix w e l l
Add, m3x w e l l
Add, mix w e l l
D i ssolve w i t h m i x i ng
Add, mix w e l l V i scos i t y (cps): 556
Wt% 88. DO
2.50
3.00
0.30
6.00
0.20
W B 88.00
1.25
3.00
1.25
0.30
6.00
0.20
W t % 88.00
3.00
2.50
0.30
6.00
0 .20
Recommnded D i 1 u t i ons : As-i s Appl i c a t i ons : Toi 1 e t bowl c leaners w i t h good c l i ng ti me Notes: *Quest I n t ' l C i t r u s X004.950
SOURCE: Tomah Products, l n c . : Suggested Formulations
2. Dairy, Food and General Industrial Cleaners
9
I0 Advanced Cleaning Product Fotmulatiom
A c i d Cleaner
M i r a t a i ne CBS H y d r o f l o u r i c Ac id (70%) Phosphoric Ac id (85%) Butoxyethanol Water
Wt.% 3.0 3.0
30.0 3 .0
61 .O
Procedure:
and phosphor ic ac ids . Add t h e butoxyethanol and mix u n t i l un i fo rm.
Phys ica l P r o p e r t i e s :
Add t h e water and M i r a t a i n e CBS. S lowly add t h e h y d r o f l u o r i c
Appearance: C lear s o l u t i o n pH: 3 .1 V i s c o s i t y : t 10 cps S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1 .17
Formula MS-0073
A1 k a l i ne A1 1 -Purpose I n d u s t r i a1 C1 eaner PhosDhated. Powder TVDe
Sodi um T r i p o l yphosphate ( L t . Dens i ty ) Sodium Carbonate ( L t . Dens i ty ) Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate Rhodafac RA-600
Wt.% 52.5 20.0 22.5 5.0
Procedure: 1 . Mix Rhodafac RA-600 w i t h Sodium Tr ipo lyphosphate t o o b t a i n a
2. Add Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e and Sodium Carbonate.
Phys ica l P roper t i es : pH (1%): 11.4 S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 0.82
Formula MS-0074
un i fo rm, powdered m ix tu re .
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc: Suggested Formula t ions
Daity, Food and General Industrial Cleaners 11
A c i d Cleaners Foamy A c i d Dai r y Cleaner
I n a r e d i en t : Water Phosphoric Ac id (75%)
Monosodium phosphate, monohydrate
Amphoteric SC, A1 k a l i Sur fac tan t
Add, mix, coo l
Add, d i s s o l v e , mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l
SpG 20/20C: 1.47 pH: 1.67 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 10-3O:l A p p l i c a t i o n s : D a i r y p l a n t c lean ing
Formula A-101
A l u m i n u m B r igh tener A103
I n a r e d i en t : Water Ac id Foamer
Add, mix w e l l * S u l f u r i c Ac id (95%)
Add, mix w e l l H y d r o f l u o r i c Ac id (70%)
Add, mix w e l l
A1 u m i num B r i sh tener A1 02
I n g r e d i e n t : Water Ac id Foamer
Add, mix w e l l * S u l f u r i c Ac id (95%)
Add, mix, then coo l Ammoni um B i f 1 u o r i de
Add, mix w e l l
W S 32.40 17.60
45.00
5 . 0 0
W B 70.00
3.00
10.00
17.00
W B 64.00
3.00
20.00
13.00
pH: 3 .50 Recommended D i 1 u t i ons : 10-30 : 1 A p p l i c a t i o n s : Truckwash, v e r t i c a l aluminum sur face c lean ing Notes: *A p r e p a r a t i o n and use o f a s tock s o l u t i o n o f 3%
g l y c o l ether/97% Ac id Foamer w i l l a i d i n s o l u b i l - i z a t i o n and homogeniety
SOURCE: Tomah Products, I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
12 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Bui 1 t Steam Cleaner
Inq red i ent : Water STPP
Dissolve, mix w e l l Na M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate
Dissolve, m i x w e l l Nonionic Surfactant-HLB 13
Add, mix we l l Tomah A l k a l i Sur factant
Add, mix u n t i l c l e a r SpG 20/20F: 1.10 pH: 10.40 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 1 oz/gal Appl icat ions: I n d u s t r i a l degreasing and c leaning
Formula 1-105
A1 umi num Soak Tank C l eaner/Bri ahtener
Ins red i ent : Water EDTA (39%)
KOH (45%)
42 Sodium S i l i c a t e 3.22/1
Nonionic Surfactant-HLB 13
Tomah A l k a l i Sur factant
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix we l l
Add. mix w e l l pH: 13.50 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 10-3O:l Appl icat ions: p a r t s soak
Formula 1-102
Heavy Duty Steam Cleaner
W B 79.00 10.00
2.00
5.00
5.00
Wt% 51 .OO 2.00
20.00
20.00
3.00
2.00
I nq red i ent : Water Na M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate
KOH (45%)
Tomah A1 ka l i Surfactant
Dissolve u n t i l c l e a r
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l pH: 14.00 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 20-5O:l Appl icat ions: I n d u s t r i a l c leaning and degreasing Notes: Long term storage should be i n p l a s t i c containers,
as w i l l e tch g lass Formula 1-109
Wt% 45.00 30.00
10.00
15.00
SOURCE: Tomah Products, I n c . : Suggested Formulations
Dairy, Food and General Industrial Cleaners 13
Burco TME Burco FA€ D-Limonene Water
d-Li monene M i croernul s i on C1 eaner/Deareaser
1 1 p a r t s 1 1 p a r t s 16 p a r t s 62 p a r t s
Mix i n o rder l i s t e d , add water s l o w l y . Product w i l l t h i cken , then break as water i s added.
No co -so l ven t i s r e q u i r e d when mixed i n p r o p o r t i o n s g iven above. Produces a c l e a r p roduc t . Burco FAE impar t s c o r r o s i o n r e s i s t a n c e i n a d d i t i o n t o emulsion c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s .
b u t r a t i o s o f t h e o t h e r a c t i v e s must remain s i m i l a r t o t h e above Exampl e:
To make a more concent ra ted p roduc t , l e s s water can be used,
TME FAE d-L i monene Water
22 p a r t s 22 p a r t s 32 p a r t s 24 p a r t s
High a c t i v e p roduc ts can reach a g e l - l i k e v i s c o s i t y , bu t can be th inned w i t h Isopropano l o r B u t y l P r o p y l s o l v .
Heavy Duty I n d u s t r i a l Cleaner
Components: % by Weiqht Water 6 . 5 Burco NPS-225 Burco LAA-38 Burco TME 45% KOH K a s i l #1 TKPP
1 0 . 0 0.75 0 . 7 5
24.0 48.0 10 .0
Procedure: 1 ) D i s s o l v e Burco NPS-225, Burco LAA-38 and Burco TME i n water. 2 ) Add 45% KOH and b lend u n t i l un i fo rm then add K a s i l #1 and
3 ) Add TKPP and s t i r u n t i l f u l l y d i s s o l v e d . b lend u n t i l un i fo rm.
T h i s concent ra ted f o r m u l a t i o n can be used f o r a v a r i e t y o f a p p l i c a t i o n s . The b u i l d e r systam i s designed t o be sa fe f o r use on a v a r i e t y o f su r faces a t use d i l u t i o n s . Poss ib le a p p l i c a t i o n s i n c l ude :
* I n d u s t r i a1 1 aundry * Equipment c l e a n i n g * Veh ic le c l e a n i n g * Other i n d u s t r i a l a p p l i c a t i o n s r e q u i r i n g a ve ry heavy d u t y
de te rgen t .
SOURCE: B u r l i n g t o n Chemical Co., I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
14 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
E l ec t roc leaner
Components: Water Burco BSGH-400 Burco NPS-225 Burco TME 50% NaOH
% by Weight 2-8 1-4
0.75-3 0.25-1
To 100% T o t a l
Basic Formula t ing Gu ide l ines : 1) R a t i o o f Burco NPS-225/Burco TME should be 3/1. 2 ) The l e v e l o f Burco BSGH-400 i s p r e f e r a b l y equal t o t h e sum
3) The water charge should be equal t o t h e sum o f Burco BSGH-400,
4) Premix a l l components b u t NaOH, then add NaOH w i t h s t i r r i n g .
Th is f o r m u l a t i o n w i l l p r o v i d e moderate foam l e v e l s and i s s u i t a b l e f o r use as an e lec t roc leaner , food p l a n t c leaner o r o the r a p p l i c a t i o n s where h i g h c a u s t i c concent ra tes a r e used. For reduced foam l e v e l s as i n an a l k a l i n e spray c leaner , rep lace Burco NPS-225 w i t h Burco HCS-SONF.
o f Burco NPS-225 and Burco TME.
Burco NPS-225 and Burco TME.
Low Foam Tankt ruck Cleaner
Safe on aluminum sur faces f o r e x t e r i o r and i n t e r i o r c lean ing . S tab le i n hard water .
Water KOH-45% K a s i l #1 STPP Burco HCS-5ONF
% by Weiaht 26.5 19.5 39.0 8.0 7 . 0
% S o l i d s : 31.0
Add components i n o rde r l i s t e d . Blend between a d d i t i o n s . To fo rmula te a lower a c t i v i t y p roduc t , keep t h e r a t i o s o f
t h e components t h e same. so t h a t t h e ba lance o f t h e f o r m u l a t i o n i s no t destroyed. End use concen t ra t i ons w i l l depend on degree o f s o i l t o be removed.
A s l i g h t s i l i c a t e p r e c i p i t a t e may occur upon l o n g s tand ing .
SOURCE: B u r l i ngton Chemical Co. , I n c . : SUQQeSted Formula t ions
Dairy, Food and General Industrial Cleaners 15
Food P l a n t C?eaners Foamy A c i d Dai r y C1 eaner
I n a r e d i e n t : Water Phosphoric Ac id (85%)
Add, mix, coo l Monosodium phosphate, monohydrate
Add, d i s s o l v e , mix w e l l Tomah Amphoteric SC
Add, mix w e l l SpG 20/20C: 1.47 pH: 1.67 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 10-2O:l Appl i c a t i ons : Dai r y p l a n t c l eani ng
Formula A-101
Low Foam-Sel f Demul s i f v i na C1 eaner I n a r e d i en t : Water T r i sodi um Phosphate
D i sso l ve
Mix w e l l Tomah Amphoteric 400
Mix w e l l T r i t o n CF-10
Mix w e l l pH: 11.50 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 10-2O:l A p p l i c a t i o n s : Low foam f l o o r , CIP Notes: Demu ls i f i es food o i l s r a p i d l y w i t h no t rea tment
EDTA (39-40%)
Formula LF-101
Wt% 32.40 17.60
45.00
5.00
W B 92.20
1.30
2.00
3.50
1 .oo
Low Foam Moderate DH. S e l f Demu ls i f y inq I n a r e d i e n t : Wt% Water 86.90 C i t r i c a c i d 1 .oo
T r i sodium phosphate 1.30 D i sso l ve
D isso lve
Mix w e l l
M ix w e l l
M ix w e l l pH: 8.50 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 10-2O:l A p p l i c a t i o n s : Low foam f l o o r , C I P Notes: Demu ls i f i es food o i l s r a p i d l y w i t h no t rea tment
EDTA (39-40%) 2.00
Tomah Amphoteric 400 7.80
T r i t o n CF-10 1 .oo
Good detergency even a t lower pH Formula LF-102
SOURCE: Tomah Products, I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
I6 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
G r a f f i t i Remover 1
Inaredi ent : Dei oni zed Water KOH (45%)
Add, mix w e l l Sodi um g l uconate
Add, mix we l l Methanol
Add, mix we l l Ethylene g l yco l b u t y l e ther
Add, mix w e l l Tomah A l k a l i Sur factant
Add, mix w e l l
SpG 20/20C: 1.225 pH: 13.9 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 1-1O:l Appl icat ions: Removes most p a i n t , markers, e t c
Formula S-103
G r a f f i t i Remover 2
Inaredi ent : So f t Water KOH (45%)
Sodi um G1 uconate
Tomah A1 ka l i Surfactant
Methanol
Dipropylene g l yco l methyl e ther
Mix we l l
Mix we l l
Mix we l l
Mix we l l
Mix w e l l
SpG 20/20C: 1.22 pH: 13.70 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 10-2O:l Notes: E f f e c t i v e on most p a i n t s and inks
Formula S-104
SOURCE: Tomah Products, I n c . : Suggested Formulations
Wt% 2 0 . 0 0 5 0 . 0 0
5.00
5.00
5.00
15.00
Wt% 28.00 50.00
2.00
10.00
5.00
5.00
Dairy, Food and General Industrial Cleaners I7
Heavy Duty C leaners ( I n d u s t r i a l 1 Steam_Cle_ners-Liquids
Water TKPP Potassium Hydroxide (45%) Starso sodi um s i 1 i c a t e Phosphate e s t e r Octy lpheno l , 7-8 moles EO
Water TKPP Potassium hyd rox ide (45%) Starso sodi urn s i 1 i c a t e Phosphate e s t e r C9-Cll l i n e a r a l c o h o l , 6 moles EO
- Steam Cleaners-Powders -__-
STPP Sodi um carbonate C9-C10 l i n e a r a l c o h o l , 12 moles EO Metso Beads 2048 sodi um metasi 1 i c a t e
STPP C9-C10 1 i near a l c o h o l , 12 moles EO Sodi um g l uconate Metso Pentabead 20 sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e
18.8% 17.2% 31 .3% 30.0% 2.3% 0.4%
34.1% 17.2% 31.1% 15.2% 2.0% 0.4%
35% 2 0% 10% 3 5%
50% 3% 2% 4 5%
SOURCE: PQ Corp.: Detergent Formulary: Suggested Formula t ions
18 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Heavy D u t y I n d u s t r i a l S w a y Cleaner Concentrate F-543
Water Sodium Hydroxide (50%) Mona NF-25
‘k BY. Wei s h t 40 50 10
Procedure:
Typ ica l P r o p e r t i e s :
Add i n g r e d i e n t s i n t h e order l i s t e d w i t h a g i t a t i o n
Cloud P o i n t : t75C K r a f f t P o i n t : (5C
Recommended Use D i l u t i o n : 1 t o 4 o z . / g a l .
Heavy D u t y I n d u s t r i a l Spray Meta l Cleaner Concentrate F-544
Water Potassi um Hydroxide Sodi um Metasi 1 i c a t e (Anhydrous) Sodium Carbonate Mona NF-25
% By Weight 65 10 10
5 10
Procedure: Add i n g r e d i e n t s i n t h e order l i s t e d w i t h a g i t a t i o n .
Typi c a l Proper t i 8s : Cloud P o i n t : 43C K r a f f t P o i n t : t O C
Recommended Use D i l u t i o n : 6 t o 8 o z . / g a l .
H i ah Sol i d s A1 k a l i ne Cl-eaner F-555
Water Potassi um Hydroxide Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e (Anhydrous) Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate Mona NF-25
% By Weiaht 45.0 1 0 . 0 1 0 . 0 25.0 1 0 . 0
Procedure:
SOURCE: Mona I n d u s t r i e s , I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
Mix i n g r e d i e n t s i n t h e order l i s t e d w i t h a g i t a t i o n .
Dairy, Food and General Industrial Cleaners 19
High Foamina Smokehouse C leaner - I
I n q r e d i e n t : S o f t Water NaOH (50%)
Add, mix, coo l Tomah A0-728 Speci a1
Add, mix w e l l Tomah Amphoteric SC
Add, mix w e l l Non ion ic Surfactant-HLB 13
Add, mix w e l l
W B 60.70 30.00
3.00
5.30
1 .oo
pH: 14.50 Recommended D i 1 u t i ons : 5-1 0 : 1 A p p l i c a t i o n s : Food p l a n t c lean ing , good e m u l s i f i c a t i o n and
foam Formula 1-116-1
H igh Foaminq Smokehouse C leaner - I1
I n q r e d i en t : S o f t Water NaOH (50%)
Add, mix, coo l Tomah A0-728 Spec ia l
Add, mix w e l l Tomah Ampohoteric N
Add, mix w e l l Non ion ic Surfactant-HLB 13
Add, mix w e l l
W t % 60.40 30.00
3.00
5.60
1 .oo
pH: 14.50 Recommended D i 1 u t i ons : 5-1 0 : 1 A p p l i c a t i o n s : Food p l a n t c lean ing , good e m u l s i f i c a t i o n and
foam Formula 1-116-11
SOURCE: Tomah Products, I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
20 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
I n d u s t r i a l Cleaners A c i d Based A1 u m i nurn/SS C1 eaner
I n q r e d i en t : Water Phosphoric Ac id (85%)
Add, mix w e l l C i t r i c Ac id
Add, mix w e l l Amphoteric SC o r A l k a l i Su r fac tan t
Add, mix w e l l Methyl E t h y l Ketone
Add, mix w e l l SpG 20/20C: 1.03 pH: 1.2-1.4 Recommended D i 1 u t i ons: 1-2 oz/gal 1 on A p p l i c a t i o n s : metal c lean ing
Formula 1-100
A c i d Based Meta l Cleaner
I n a r e d i e n t : Water Phosphoric Ac id (85%)
G l y c o l i c Ac id
Tomah A l k a l i Su r fac tan t
SDG 20/20C: 1.19
Add, coo l
Add, coo l
Add, mix w e l l
Wt% 88.00 3.00
4.00
2.00
3.00
W S 61 .OO 35.00
1 .oo
3.00
pH: 0.90 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 1-2 o z / g a l l o n A p p l i c a t i o n s : Metal c leaner Notes: Rinse w e l l a f t e r wash. N e u t r a l i z e i f necessary
Formula 1-101
L i g h t Duty Neu t ra l Cleaner
I n g r e d i e n t : W B
Tomah AO-14-2 1 .oo
Tomah P-17-2 1 .oo
Water 95.00
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l SpG 20/20F: 1.00 pH: 7.6 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : as i s o r 1O:l A p p l i c a t i o n s : Wal l , f l o o r , t i l e wash Notes: Good on l i g h t hydrocarbon and food s o i l s
Formula 1-110
SOURCE: Tomah Products, I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
Non ion ic Surfactant-HLB 13 3.00
Dairy, Food and General Industrial Cleaners 21
I n d u s t r i a l Cleaners A n i o n i c/Noni o n i c G1 v c o l E ther HSC
I n a r e d i e n t : S o f t Water TKPP
D isso lve KOH (45%)
Add, mix w e l l D i p ropy l ene g l y c o l methyl e the r
Add, mix w e l l DDBSA, Na s a l t (60%)
Add, mix w e l l Non ion ic Surfactant-HLB 13
Add, mix w e l l Tomah Amphoteric 400
Add, mix w e l l
pH: 14.06 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 10-3O:l A p p l i c a t i o n s : HSC Notes: Good foam and degreasing
Formula 1-103
An ion ic /Non ion ic HD HSC
I n n r e d i en t : S o f t Water EDTA
D i sso l ve KDH (45%)
Add, mix w e l l TKPP
D i sso l ve Potass i um S i 1 i c a t e
Add, mix w e l l DDBSA, Na s a l t (60%)
Add, mix w e l l Non ion ic Surfactant-HLB 13
Add, mix w e l l Tomah A l k a l i Su r fac tan t
Add, mix w e l l
pH: 13.86 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 10-3O:l Appl i c a t i ons : HSC Notes: E x c e l l e n t b u i l t c leaner
Formula 1-104
SOURCE: Tomah Products, I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
W B 76.50
5.00
5.00
5.00
3 .50
2 . 0 0
3.00
W B 80.00
0.50
5.00
3.00
3.00
3.50
2.00
3.00
22 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Low VOC Cleaners Non-Caustic I n d u s t r i a l Cleaner
Ina red ien t : Water Na M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate
EDTA 100%
TKPP
Tomah AO-14-2
Tomah P-14-2
Nonionic Surfactant-HLB 13
D i ssolve completely w i t h m i x i ng
Dissolve completely w i t h mix ing
Dissolve completely w i t h mix ing
Add w i t h mixing
Add w i t h mix ing
Add w i t h mix ing
SpG 20/20F: 1.03 pH: 12.95 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 10-2O:l Appl icat ions: I n d u s t r i a1
Formula LV-I 02
Low VOC Heavy Duty Presoak
Ina red i ent : Water Na M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate
Dissolve completely w i t h mix ing
Dissolve completely w i t h mix ing
Dissolve completley w i t h mix ing
Add w i t h mixing
Add w i t h mix ing
Add w i t h mix ing
SpG 20/20F: 1.00 pH: 12.50 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 10-5O:l depending on cond i t i ons Appl icat ions: Carwash presoak, soak tank c leaner
Formula LV-105
SOURCE: Tornah Products, I nc . : Suggested Formulations
NTA (40%)
TKPP
Tomah AO-14-2
Tomah Q-14-2
Nonionic Surfactant-HLB13
Wt% 90.40
2.00
I .60
2.00
1 .oo
1 .oo
2.00
Wt% 77.00
2.00
4.00
6.00
1 .oo
3.00
3.00
Dairy, Food and General Industrial Cleaners 23
Low VOC Cleaners Non Solvent Medium Dutv Deareaser
Inq red i ent : Water Na M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate
TKPP
NaOH (50%)
EDTA (40%)
Tomah AO-14-2
Tomah 9-14-2
Nonionic Surfactant-HLB 13
Dissolve completely w i t h mixing
Dissolve completely w i t h mix ing
Add s lowly w i t h mix ing
Add s lowly w i t h mixing
Add w i t h mixing
Add w i t h mix ing
Add w i t h mix ing
3 86.50
2.50
1 .oo
4.50
1.50
1 .oo
1 .oo
2.00
SpG 20/20F: 1 .08 pH: 12.50 Recommended D i 1 u t i on : 10-20 : 1 Appl icat ions: I n d u s t r i a l c leaning, metal, concrete, e t c
Formula LV-100
Non-Solvent Heavv Duty Steam Cleaner
Inn red i ent : Water Na Metasi 1 i c a t e Pentahydrate
NaOH (50%) D i ssolve completely w i t h m i x i ng
Add s lowly w i t h mixing
Add s lowly w i t h mix ing
Add w i t h mix ing
Add w i t h mix ing
Add w i t h mixing
NTA (40%)
Tomah AO-14-2
Tomah 9-14-2
Nonionic Surfactant-HLB 13
W t % 81.50
2.00
9 .50
1 .oo
1 .50
1 .50
3.00
SpG 20/20F: 1 .03 pH: 12.60 Recommended D i 1 u t i ons : 10-20 : 1 Appl icat ions: I n d u s t r i a l steam c leaning, concrete, metal. e t c
Formula LV-101
SOURCE: Tomah Products, I n c . : Suggested Formulations
24 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Low VOC Solvent Cleaner-Isopar G
Inq red i ent : Exxon Isopar G Tomah (2-17-2
Mix we l l Nonionic Surfactant-HLB 13
Mix w e l l Tomah E-14-2
Mix we l l Water
Add very s low ly w i t h mixing Tomah AO-14-2
Add w i t h mix ing Water
Add very s lowly w i t h mix ing Tomah A l k a l i Sur factant
Add w i t h mix ing
W B 7.00 3.00
2.00
3.00
65.00
2.00
18.00
q . s .
pH: neu t ra l Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 10-3O:l Appl icat ions: G r a f f i t i Remover, Degreaser, Cosmoline Remover Notes: Faster d ry ing than Isopar M formula, bu t lower f l a s h
p o i n t Formula LV-104
Low VOC Solvent Cleaner-Isopar M
Ina red i ent : Exxon Isopar M Tomah 0-17-2
Mix w e l l Nonionic Surfactant-HLB 13
Mix w e l l Tomah E-14-2
Mix w e l l Water
Add very Tomah AO-14
Add w i t h Water
Add very Tomah A lka l
Add w i t h
s lowly w i t h mixing 2 m i x i ng
s lowly w i t h mix ing
m i x i ng Sur factant
Wt% 7.00 1 .oo
2.00
4.00
66.00
2.00
17.50
0.50
pH: Neutral Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 10-3O:l App l i ca t i ons : G r a f f i t i Remover, Degreaser. Cosmoline Remover Notes: High f l a s h formula
Formula LV-103
SOURCE: Tomah Products, I nc . : Suggested Formulations
Dairy, Food and General Industrial Cleaners 25
S a n i t i z e r s and Food P l a n t C leaners Detergent f o r B lood Removal
STPP o r TSPP Sesqui carbonate An ion ic Foam s t a b i 1 i zer
To be used i n coo l wa te r .
45-60% 35-40
3- 5 0- 3
Food P1 a n t and Dai r y Deteraent Sani t i zer*
CDB Clearon STPP Sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e anhydrous LAS (85% a c t i v e ) Sodi urn s u l f a t e
* EPA r e g i s t e r e d s a n i t i z e r
5.6% 35
5 5
4 9 . 4
General Purpose S a n i t i z e r s * * A1 k a l i ne
CDB Clearon STPP Sodium s u l f a t e
2 5% 10 65
A c i d i c
28% 42 30
CDB Clearon Sodium s u l f a t e Monosodium phosphate
M i l d l y A c i d i c
CDB Clearon Sodi um s u l f a t e
**EPA r e g i s t e r e d sani t i ze rs
3 4% 66
SOURCE: FMC Corp. : Detergent A p p l i c a t i o n s B u l l e t i n No. 4 : Suggested Formula t ions
26 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Sani t i zerg and Food P1 a n t Cleaners General Purpose Eauipment Detergent-1
STPP Sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e anhydrous NaOH Anionic or Nonionic* Soda ash
General Purpose E q u i p m e n t - w r a e n t - I 1
STPP Sodi um metasi 1 i ca te anhydrous Ani oni c or Noni on i c* Soda ash
* O m i t a l l su r fac tan ts f o r C I P app l i ca t i ons .
STPP Sodi um metasi 1 i cate Anionic or Nonionic CDB Clearon Soda ash
STPP TSP Crys ta l s Sesquicarbonate Anionic or Nonionic
STPP or TSPP Anionic or Nonionic** Sodium gluconate Soda ash NaOH
M i l k Can Cleaners-I
M i 1 k Can Cleaner- I1
- Soak B o t t l e Cleaner- I
Soak B o t t l e Cleaner- I1
TSP Anionic or Nonionic** NaOH
30-50% 10-20 10-20 0- 2
balance
30-50% 10-15 5- 6
balance
30-50% 20-40
2 2- 3
balance
50% 20 25
5
20% 0-2 1-3 10
balance
5% 0-2
balance
**For spray cleaners, low foam su r fac tan t requi red. Must be compati b l e w i t h NaOH .
SOURCE: FMC Corp.: Detergent App l i ca t i ons B u l l e t i n No. 4: Suggested Formulations
Dairy, Food and General Industrial Cleaners 27
S a n i t i z e r s and Food P lan t Cleaners Heavy Duty Ch lo r ina ted Cleaner
CDB Clearon STPP Sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e anhydrous NaOH Soda ash o r sodium s u l f a t e
Heavy Duty L i q u i d Chlor inated Cleaner- I
Water STPP Kasi 1 #1 (Potassi um s i 1 i c a t e ) KOH (100% bas is ) Sodium hypoch lo r i t e (15% s o l u t i o n )
Heavy Duty L i q u i d Chlor inated Cleaner- I1
Water TKPP STPP Kasi 1 #1 (Potassi um s i 1 i c a t e ) KOH ( 1 00% basi s ) Sodium hypoch lo r i t e (15% s o l u t i o n )
Heavy Duty L i q u i d Chlor inated Cleaner-I11
Water TKPP STPP Kas i l #1 (Potassium s i l i c a t e ) KOH (100% basis) Sodium hypoch lo r i t e (15% s o l u t i o n )
SOURCE: FMC Corp.: Detergent App l i ca t i ons B u l l e t i n No.4: Suggested Formulations
2- 5% 30-45 10-20 5-20
balance
50.1% 10 .0 1 4 . 4 1 5 . 5 10 .0
3 5% 5 . 0
1 0 . 5 24 .0 15 .5 1 0 . 0
25.0 20.0
5 . 5 2 4 . 0 15 .5 10
3. Degreasers
28
Degreasers 29
A l l Purpose A l k a l i n e Degreaser-A
Components: Water Tetrasodium EOTA ( l oo%)* L i q u i d potassium s i l i c a t e (2.1Si02/K20)** Potassium hydrox ide (50%) Sodium xy lene s u l f o n a t e (40%)*** Non ion ic s u r f a c t a n t : Genapol UO 079
Phys ica l P roper t i es : Appearance (25C): c l e a r pH ( l % , 25C): 10.8 Ross M i l e s (49C, 1%, cm):
1 m in . : 3 . 0 5 min . : 1.0
Cloud Po in t ( l% /as i s , C ) : 40/65 Surface tens ion (0.25%, dynes/cm): 27.42 Freeze thaw s t a b l e : f r e e z i n g p o i n t (C): ( 0
A1 1 Purpose A1 k a l i ne Degreaser-B
Components: Water Tet rasod i um EOTA ( 100%) * L i q u i d potassium s i l i c a t e (2.1Si02/K20)** Potass i um hydrox ide (50%) Sodium xy lene s u l f o n a t e (40%)*** Nonionic s u r f a c t a n t :
Genapol UD 030 Genapol UO 079
Phys ica l P r o p e r t i es : Appearance (25C): c l e a r pH ( l % , 25C): 10.8 Ross M i l e s (49C, 1%, cm):
1 min . : 4.0 5 min . : 0.5
Cloud Po in t ( l % / a s i s , C): 35/52 Sur face t e n s i o n (0.25%, dynes/cm): 26.85 Freeze thaw s t a b l e : f r e e z i n g p o i n t (C): <O
W t . % 72
4 7 2 5
10
W t . % 73 5 7 2 5
2 6
Procedure:
con t inuous s t i r r i n g . Be sure t h e te t rasod ium EDTA i s t o t a l l y d i sso l ved be fo re adding t h e l i q u i d s i l i c a t e .
Blend t h e components one a t a t ime i n t h e g iven order w i t h
* Versene 220 c r y s t a l ** K a s i l #6
*** Witconate 1260
SOURCE: Hoechst Celanese Corp.: Suggested Formulat ions
30 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulatiom
A1 1 Purpose A1 k a l i ne Desreaser-C
ComDonents: Water Tet rasod i um EDTA ( 100%) * L i q u i d potassium s i l i c a t e (2.1Si02/K20)** Potassi um hydrox ide (50%) Sodium xy lene s u l f o n a t e (40%)*** Nonionic s u r f a c t a n t :
Genapol 26-L-2 Genapol 26-L-60
W t . % 74
4 7
2 5
2 6
Phys ica l P roper t i es : Appearance (25C): c l e a r pH (1%’ 25C): 10.8 Ross M i l e s (49C, 1%. cm):
1 min . : 4.0 5 min . : 1.0
Cloud P o i n t ( l% /as i s , C) : 37/75 Surface t e n s i o n (0.25%. dynes/cm): 26.85 Freeze thaw s t a b l e: f reez i ng po i n t (C) : f rozen, b u t s t a b l e
A1 1 Purpose A1 k a l i ne Depreaser-D
ComDonents: Water Te t rasod i um EDTA (1 O O % ) * L i q u i d potassium s i l i c a t e (2.1Si02/K20)** Potassi um hydrox ide (50%) Sodium xy lene s u l f o n a t e (40%)*** Non ion ic s u r f a c t a n t :
Hostapal N 040 Hostapal N 090
Phys ica l P roper t i es : Appearance (25C): c l e a r pH (l%, 25C): 10.8 Ross M i l e s (49C, 1%. cm):
1 min.: 4.0 5 min. : 2.0
Cloud Po in t ( l%/as i s , C): 32/25 Sur face t e n s i o n (0.25%, dynes/cm): 29.98 Freeze thaw s t a b l e : f r e e z i n g p o i n t ( C ) : tO
W t . % 75
4 7 2 5
2 5
Procedure:
cont inuous s t i r r i n g . Be sure t h e te t rasod ium EDTA i s t o t a l l y d i sso l ved be fo re adding t h e l i q u i d s i l i c a t e .
Blend t h e components one a t a t i m e i n t h e g i ven o rde r w i t h
* Versene 220 C r y s t a l ** K a s i l #6
*** Wi tconate 1260
SOURCE: Hoechst Celanese Corp.: SuOOested Formula t ions
Degreasers 3 I
Deareasers I n d u s t r i a1 Degreaser
Formula t ion : Kerosene Oowanol DPM ( o r 1:l PnB:DPM) g l y c o l e ther S i poni c SK condensate
Soray Degreaser
Formula t ion : M i r ano l C2M amphoteric Sodium t r i po l yphospha te Sodi um metasi 1 i c a t e T r i sodi um phosphate T a l l o i l f a t t y a c i d Potassium hydrox ide (45%) Dowanol PM ( o r 1 : 1 PM:PnB) g l y c o l e the r Water
Engine Cleaner and Deoreaser
Formula t ion : Monoi sopropanol ami ne Water At1 as (53300 s u r f a c t a n t Dowanol OPM ( o r PnB) g l y c o l e ther Versene 100 c h e l a t i n g agont
Cosmoline Remover (Heavy o i l o r greasy-wax remover)
Formu 1 a t i on : Xyl ene Perch lo roe thy lene Igepa l CO-530 s u r f a c t a n t Dowanol DPM ( o r PnB) g l y c o l e the r
SOURCE: Dow Chemical Co. : Suggested Formula t ions
Wt.% 60.0 15.0 25.0
Wt.% 3.3 1 . 4 2.7 1.4 1.7 1 . o 8.5
80.0
Wt.% 20.0 58.0 5.0 15.0 2.0
Wt.% 30.0 30.0 20.0 20.0
32 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Deareaser Formula t ion
Kerosene Alcodet MC-2000 Rhodacal 330 Bu ty l C e l l o s o l v e
Wt.% 70 10 10 10
Procedure:
Physi c a l Proper t i es : Appearance: Clear, ye l l ow l i q u i d pH, 1% S o l u t i o n : 6.5 S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 0.83 V i s c o s i t y : t10 cps
Formula MC-0066
Add a l l i n g r e d i e n t s and mix w i t h a g i t a t i o n u n t i l homogeneous.
Metal Cleaner Spray
Butoxyethanol Igepa l CO-630 Kerosene
W t -3 20.0 20.0 60.0
Procedure:
Mix tho rough ly .
Phys ica l P roper t i es :
Mix Butoxyethanol and Kerosene toge the r . Add Igepa l CO-630.
pH (as i s ) : 7 . 5 pH ( 1 % ) : 6.4 S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 0.96 V i s c o s i t y : 10 cps
Formula MC-0067
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc: Suggested Formula t ions
Degreasers 33
D-Limonene Deqreaser- I
I n q r e d i e n t : E thy lene g l y c o l b u t y l e the r
D-1 i monene
Tomah E-14-5
Tomah A1 k a l i Sur fac tan t
Non ion ic Surfactant-HLB 13
S o f t Water
EDTA (40%)
KOH (45%)
P a r t A
P a r t A-Mix we1 1
P a r t A-Mix w e l l
P a r t A-Mix w e l l
P a r t A-Mix w e l l
S lowly mix i n t o P a r t A
Add s l o w l y w i t h m ix ing
Add s l o w l y w i t h m ix ing
SpG 20/20C: 1 . O O pH: 12.60 Recommended D i 1 u t i ons : 5-20 : 1 A p p l i c a t i o n s : I n d u s t r i a l c lean ing , HSC
D-Limonene Deareaser- I1
I n q r e d i en t : E thy lene g l y c o l b u t y l e the r
D-1 i monene
Tomah E-14-5
Tomah A l k a l i Su r fac tan t
Non ion ic Surfactant-HLB 13
P a r t A
P a r t A-Mix w e l l
P a r t A-Mix w e l l
P a r t A-Mix w e l l
P a r t A-Mix w e l l
S lowly mix i n t o Par
Add s l o w l y w i t h mix
Add s l o w l y w i t h mix
Add s l o w l y w i t h mix
SpG 20/20C: 1.00 p H : 12.60
S o f t Water
EDTA (40%)
KOH (45%)
Monoethanol ami ne
Recommended D i 1 u t i ons : 5-20 : 1 A p p l i c a t i o n s : I n d u s t r i a l c lean ing , HSC
SOURCE: Tomah Products, I n c . : Formula S-109
Wt% 15.00
3.50
3.50
5 .00
2.00
69.00
1 .oo
1 .oo
15.00
3.50
3.50
5.00
2.00
68.00
1 .oo
1 .oo
1 .oo
34 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulotiom
Heavy D u t y Deareaser
Butoxy Ethanol Mackam 2CSF Sodi um Metasi 1 i ca te Pentahydrate Sodium Tripolyphosphate Trisodium Phosphate T a l l O i l F a t t y Acid KOH (45%) EDTA (40%) Deionized Water
Procedure: 1. Add components t o water and heat t o 40C. 2 . Blend u n t i l c l e a r .
Heavy D u t y Deareaser
Mackam 2CSF (Cocoamphodipropionate) Mackamide LLM (Laurami de DEA) TKPP Trisodium NTA (40%) Caust ic Potash (45%) T r i t o n X-100 Water qs t o
Procedures: Add components i n order . Heat t o 40 degrees u n t i l c l e a r . Cool and f i 11.
Metal Deareaser Cleaner
Mackamide CDM (Cocamide DEA (and) DEA Oleate High Flash Naphtha
Weiqht .% 0.0 3.5 3.0 1.5 2.5 2.0 2.1 0.3
79.0
WeiQht .% 4.0 4.5 2.4 3.5 1.6 4.0
100.0
Wei aht .% 5.0
95.0
Procedure: Add Mackamide CDM t o Naphtha and blend u n t i l c l e a r .
Remarks :
c leaning engine blocks, garage f l o o r , e t c . The res idua l Mackamide CDM ac ts as a co r ros ion i n h i b i t o r .
SOURCE: McIntyre Group L td . : I n d u s t r i a l Formulary
This product can be r e a d i l y mixed w i t h water when used f o r
Degreasers 35
M i cro-Emu1 s i ons w i t h A1 oe Vera and d-Li monene
The f o l l o w i n g fo rmulas a r e c l e a r , microemulsions o f d-Limonene and Aloe Vera. They represent t h e range o f d-Limonene and Aloe Vera concen t ra t i ons commonly used as degreas ing so l ven t c leaners . These fo rmulas a r e g e n e r a l l y used by d i l u t i n g i n water (1->16 o z . / g a l l o n depending on t h e use requ i rements ) . The fo rmulas a r e c l e a r and e x h i b i t a bloom e f f e c t upon d i l u t i o n .
d -L i monene Monamul se DL-1273 Isopropano l Water Aloe Vera Gel ( T e r r y AG002)
d -L i monene Monamul se DL-1273 Isopropano l Water A loe Vera Gel ( T e r r y AG002)
d -L i monene Monamul se DL-1273 Aloe Vera Gel ( T e r r y AG002)
%& 10.0 18 .0 10 .0 42.0 20.0
%& 35.0 28.0
5 .0 12.0 20.0
65.0 23.0 12 .0
Procedure:
comple te ly d i s s o l v e d and o f u n i f o r m cons is tency . Add t h e Iso- propano l , m i x i n g u n t i l homogeneous. Pre-mix A loe Vera Gel w i t h water . S lowly add t o ba tch w i t h s t i r r i n g u n t i l un i fo rm.
SOURCE: T e r r y L a b o r a t o r i e s , I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
I n a l l cases, mix Monamulse DL-1273 w i t h d-Limonene u n t i l
36 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Phosphate Free Cleaners Glycol Ether Deareaser-I
I nn red i ent : So f t Water NaOH (50%)
Na M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate
EDTA (39%)
D i propyl ene g l yco l methyl ether
Tomah Amphoteric 400
Nonionic Surfactant-HLB 13
Add, mix w e l l
D i ssol ve
Add, mix we l l
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix we l l
Add, m i x we l l
SDG 20/20C: 1.06 pH: 12’.80 Recommended D i l u t i o n : 10-5O:l Appl icat ions: High performance degreaser
Glycol Ether Deqreaser-I1
Inqredi ent : So f t Water NaOH (50%)
Add, mix we l l Na M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate
D i ssol ve EDTA (39%)
Add, mix w e l l Ethylene g l y c o l b u t y l e ther
Add, mix we l l Tomah Amphoteric 400
Add, m i x w e l l Nonionic Surfactant-HLB 13
Add, mix w e l l
SpG 20/20C: 1.06 pH: 12.80 Recommended D i l u t i o n : 10-5O:l Appl icat ions: High performance degreaser
SOURCE: Tomah Products, I n c . : Formula NP-100
W t % 72.00 5.00
3.00
2.00
10.00
6.00
2.00
Wt% 72.00 5.00
3.00
2.00
10.00
6.00
2.00
Degreasers 37
So lven t C leaners G lvco l E t h e r Cleaner 3
I n q r e d i e n t : S o f t Water Sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e pentahydra te
EDTA (40%)
Ethy lene g l y c o l b u t y l e t h e r
Non ion ic Surfactant-HLB 13
Tomah A l k a l i S u r f a c t a n t
D i s s o l v e
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l
SpG 20/20C: 1.04 pH: 12.50 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 10-3O:l Appl i c a t i ons: HSC Notes: B u i l t degreaser
Formula S-102
Water R i nseab le Deqreaser I
I n n r e d i e n t : M ine ra l S p i r i t s Tomah Q-14-2
Nonion ic Surfactant-HLB 13
Tomah E-17-2
Dei on i zed water
Mix w e l l
Mix w e l l
M ix w e l l
S lowly add and mix w e l l
W S 83.00
5.00
2.00
5.00
3.00
2.00
W S 75.00
2.00
6.00
7.00
10.00
SpG 20/20C: 0.03 pH: 8.60 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : as necessary f o r a p p l i c a t i o n A p p l i c a t i o n s : C lean ing o f heavy g reases /pa in t / va rn i sh s t r i p p e r Notes: Viscous c leaner f o r b e t t e r c l i n g
Formula S-105
SOURCE: Tomah Products, I n c . : Suggested A p p l i c a t i o n s
38 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Solvent Cleaners Isopar M Emulsion
Ina red i ent : Exxon Isopar M
Par t A Tomah Emu1 s i f i e r Four
Par t A-Mix we l l Alcohol Ethoxylate-7E0
Par t A-Mix w e l l Ethylene g l y c o l b u t y l e ther
Par t A-Mix w e l l Water
Add s lowly w i t h good mixing pH: 7.00 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 10-3O:l Appl i c a t i ons : HSC Notes: Unbu i l t degreaser, exce l l en t f o r heavy o i l s
Formula S-115
Kerosene Emu1 s i on Cleaner Inaredi ent : Kerosene Tomah E-14-2
Tomah Q-14-2
Nonionic Surfactant-HLB 13
So f t Water
Mix w e l l
Mix w e l l
Mix w e l l
Add very s lowly, mix w e l l SpG 20/20C: 0.92 pH: 9.30 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : As necessary Appl i c a t i ons: Degreaser
Formul a S-112
Aci d/Sol vent C1 eaner
actant
Ether
85%)
Ina red i ent : Water Tomah A l k a l i Sur
Mix w e l l Propyl ene G1 ycol
Mix w e l l Phosphoric Acid
Mix w e l l G1 uconi c Aci d
M i x we1 1 SpG 20/20C: 1.18 pH: 1.05 Recommended D i 1 u t i ons : 1-1 0 : 1 App l i ca t i ons : Metal brightener/cleaner/degreaser
Formula S-114
SOURCE: Tomah Products, I nc . : Suggested Formulations
Wt% 20.00
14.90
1.10
3.00
61 .OO
Wt% 35.00 14.00
3.00
3.00
45.00
W X 37.00 10.00
15.00
30.00
8 . 0 0
4. Dishwashing Detergents
39
40 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Automatic Dishwash I
I n a r e d i en t : Water TKPP
D i sso l ve Na Metasi 1 i c a t e
D i sso l ve Na Benzoate
D i sso l ve Tomah Amphoteric 400
Add, mix w e l l T r i t o n CF-10 ( o r equ iva len t )
Add, mix w e l l pH: 13.80 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : t y p i c a l l o a d i n g A p p l i c a t i o n s : machine dishwash. low foam fo rmula
Formula D-107
Automat ic Dishwash I1
I n a r e d i e n t : Water TKPP
D isso lve Na M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate
D i sso l ve Na Benzoate
D i sso l ve Tomah Amphoteric 400
Add, mix w e l l T r i t o n CF-54 ( o r equ iva len t )
Add, mix w e l l pH: 13.40 Recommended D i 1 u t i ons: Typ ica l 1 oadi ng A p p l i c a t i o n s : Automatic dishwash, low foam fo rmula
Formula D-108
R inse A i d-Commerci a1 Machine
I n a r e d i e n t : Water T r i t o n CF-10
Tomah Amphoteric 400 Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l pH: 7.00 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 100 ppm i n f i n a l r i n s e Appl i c a t i ons: R i nse a i d i n commerci a1 warewash
A ids i n water spot p reven t ion , Low foam Formula D-109
SOURCE: Tomah Products, I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
Wt% 56.60 20.70
9.40
1 .oo
10.40
1.90
W t % 57.10 21 .oo
9.50
1 .oo
9.50
1.90
W> 42.50 47.50
10.00
Dishwashing Detergents 41
Automatic Dishwash L i q u i d
Wei qht/% Water-dei on i zed 48.8% Lapon i te RDS 1.6% High Mono S t e a r y l Ac id Phosphate 0.6% Caust ic Soda 50% Rayon Grade 2.0% L i g h t Dens i t y Soda Ash 5.0% Sodi um T r i polyphosphate ( L i g h t Dens i ty grade 067) 20.0% Metso 2048, Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e Anhydrous 11 .O% Avanel S-74 1 .O% Sodi um Hypochori t e 12.5% 10.0%
Procedure: 1 . Charge t h e water and t h e Lapon i te RDS t o t h e m ix ing vessel
and a l l o w t o s i t f o r f i v e minutes t o s t a r t t h e h y d r a t i o n t o o f t h e c l a y .
2 . S t a r t a g i t a t i o n and s l o w l y add t h e Monostearyl Phosphate and t h e Caust ic Soda. Mix tho rough ly t o reduce lumps. M i x t u r e w i l l be v iscous .
3 . S lowly add t h e Soda Ash, Sodium Tr ipo lyphosphate and t h e Sodium M e t a s i l l c a t e b lend ing w e l l a f t e r each a d d i t i o n . Adding these i n g r e d i e n t s w i l l produce an exothermic reac t i on , h e a t i n g t h e m i x t u r e t o 125-14OF.
4. Apply e x t e r n a l c o o l i n g and coo l t h e m i x t u r e t o l e s s than 9OF. 5 . Reduce a g i t a t i o n and add t h e Avanel S-74 and t h e Sodium
H y p o c h l o r i t e s o l u t i o n . 6 . F in i shed f o r m u l a t i o n w i l l con t i nue t o t h i c k e n f o r severa l
days a f t e r t h e b lend ing opera t i on i s complete. Packaging i n f i n a l con ta ine rs should be completed as soon as poss ib le .
SOURCE: PPG I n d u s t r i e s , I n c . : Suggested Formula t ion
42 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Automatic Dishwashing Gel-I
I _nqredient. 1 D I water Carbopol 672 r e s i n NaOH (50%) KTPP K2C03 RU Sodium S i l i c a t e (52%) Oowfax 2A-1 (45%) NaOCL (12%)
W e i s ! & .%-L?cLiivd 74.3
1 .2 2 .0
15.0 1 .o 5.0 0 . 5 1 . o
pH: 12+-0.2 V i s c o s i t y : 2,500-3,500 CP ( B r o o k f i e l d RVT @ 20rpm)
Automat ic D i shwashi nQ Gel -11
I n g r e d i e n t : D I water Carbopol 672 r e s i n NaOH (50%) KTPP STPP (1 i gh t d e n s i t y , anhydrous) STPP (hexahydrate) K2C03 RU Sodium S i l i c a t e (52%) Oowfax 2A-1 (45%) NaOCl (12%)
Weight % (ac t i ve ) - 72.3
1 .2 2.0 7 .0 4.0 4.0 3.0 5 .0 0 .5 1 .o
pH: 12.0+-0.2 V i s c o s i t y : 2,500-35OOcP ( B r o o k f i e l d RVT @ 20 r p m )
Order o f A d d i t i o n : 1. Using a L i g h t n i n ' M ixe r o r s i m i l a r u n i t . and an i m p e l l e r
s u i t a b l e f o r general m ix ing , screen t h e Carbopol r e s i n i n t o t h e v o r t e x o f t h e r a p i d l y a g i t a t i n g water (approx imate ly 800 rpm). A l l ow t o mix u n t i l homogeneous.
2 . Add NaOH and mix u n t i l homogeneous. 3. Add KTPP and STPP and mix u n t i l system i s c l e a r . 4. Add t h e remain ing i n g r e d i e n t s i n o rde r l i s t e d above and mix
u n t i l homogeneous.
SOURCE: B.F. Goodrich Co.: CARBOPOL High Performance Polymers: Suggested Formula t ions
Dishwashing Detergents 43
Automatic Dishwashins L i q u i d
Water Ge lwh i te GP Sodi um Hydroxide (50%) Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e Anhydrous Sodium Carbonate Sodi um T r i polyphosphate Sodium H y p o c h l o r i t e (12%) Mona NF-15
% B y Weiqht 44.5
3.0 3.0
15.0 6.0
18.0 8 .5 2.0
Procedure: B lend Ge lwh i te GP i n 60C wa te r . Add sodium hydrox ide , sodium
metasi 1 i c a t e , sod i um carbonate and sod i urn t r i polyphosphate w i t h r a p i d a g i t a t i o n . Cool t o room temperature, add sodium hypo- c h l o r i t e and Mona NF-15. A g i t a t e u n t i l un i fo rm.
C r y s t a l C l e a r Hand D i shwash
Water Ammoni um Laury l S u l f a t e 28% Ammonium Laure th ( 4 ) S u l f a t e (60%) Monater ic CAB-LC Mona1 ux CAO-LC Nonoxynol 10
% By Weiqht 13.0 18.0 17.0 14.0 33.0
5 . 0
Procedure:
Nonoxynol 10 and heat t o 40-60C. S t i r coo l t o 35-40C and a d j u s t pH t o 6-6.5 w i t h 50% c i t r i c a c i d .
SOURCE: Mona I n d u s t r i e s , I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
Blend water , ALS, ALES-4, Monater ic CAB-LC, Monalux CAO-LC,
44 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulotions
Clear Hand Dishwashinn L i a u i d (25% act ives)-A
Components: Par t A : Hostapur SAS 60 Genapol ZRO L i q u i d Part B: Water Preservat i ve Dye Perfume
W t . %
33.3 17.9
40.6 0 . 1 q .s . 0.1
Physical P roper t i es : V i s c o s i t y (25C. mPas): 75 Cloud Point (l%, C): (-5
Procedure:
ents o f Par t B one a t a t ime t o Par t A w i t h continuous s t i r r i ng.
Blend t h e su r fac tan t components i n Par t A . Add t h e compon-
Clear Hand Dishwashinn L i a u i d (25% ac t i ves ) -8
ComDonents: Part A: Hostapur SAS 60 Genapol ZRO L i q u i d Par t B: Water Preservat ive
Perfume Genagen LAB
Physical Proper t ies:
Dye
V iscos i t y (25C, mPas): 100 Cloud Point (1%. C ) : <-5
W t . %
33.3 17.9
47.6 0.1 q.s . 0.1 1 .o
Procedure:
o f Par t B one a t a t ime t o Par t A w i t h continuous s t i r r i n g .
SOURCE: Hoechst Celanese Corp.: Suggested Formulations Provided
Blend the su r fac tan t components i n Par t A . Add t h e components
by Hoechst AG
Dishwashing Detergents 45
Clear Hand Dishwashinq L i q u i d (25% ac t ives) -C
Components: Pa r t A: Hostapur SAS 60 Genapol ZRO L i q u i d Par t B: Water P r e s e r v a t i v e
Perfume Genagen LAB
Dye
W t . %
33.3 17.9
44.6 0 . 1 q . s . 0 .1 4 .0
Phys ica l P r o p e r t i e s : V i s c o s i t y (25C, mPas): 230 Cloud P o i n t ( I % , C): (-5
Procedure:
o f P a r t B one a t a t i m e t o P a r t A w i t h cont inuous s t i r r i n g . Blend t h e s u r f a c t a n t components i n Pa r t A . Add t h e components
C lea r Hand Dishwashinn L i q u i d (25% ac t i ves ) -D
Components: P a r t A : Hostapur SAS 60 Genapol ZRO L i q u i d P a r t 0: Water P r e s e r v a t i v e
Perfume Genapol 26-L-3
b e
W t . %
33.3 17.9
47.6 0 . 1 q . s . 0 .1 1 .o
Phys i ca l P r o p e r t i 8s: V i s c o s i t y (25C, mPas): 90 Cloud P o i n t ( l % , C): (-5
Procedure:
o f P a r t B one a t a t i m e t o P a r t A w i t h cont inuous s t i r r i n g .
SOURCE: Hoechst Celanese Corp.: SugQested Formula t ions Provided
Blend t h e s u r f a c t a n t components i n Pa r t A . Add t h e components
by Hoechst AG
46 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Clear Hand Dishwashins L i q u i d (25% Actives)-D
Components: Par t A: Hostapur SAS 60 Genapol ZRO L i q u i d Par t B: Water Preservat ive Dye Perfume Genapol 26-L-3
W t . %
33.3 17.9
44.6 0.1 q .s 0.1 4.0
Physical Proper t ies: V i scos i t y (25C, mPas): 410 Cloud Point ( l % , C ) : (-5
Procedure:
o f Par t B one a t a t ime t o Par t A w i t h continuous s t i r r i n g . Blend t h e su r fac tan t components i n Par t A. Add t h e components
Clear Hand Dishwashina L i q u i d (30% Actives)-A
Components : Par t A: Hostapur SAS 60 Genapol ZRO L i q u i d Par t B: Water Preservat ive
Perfume Dye
W t . %
40 21.4
30.4 0.1 q.s . 0.1
Physical P roper t i 8s: V i scos i t y (25C. mPas): 330 Cloud Point ( l % , C ) : (-5
Blend t h e su r fac tan t components i n Pa r t A. Add t h e components Procedure:
o f Par t B one a t a t ime t o Par t A w i t h continuous s t i r r i n g .
SOURCE: Hoechst Celanese Corp.: Suggested Formulations Provided by Hoechst AG
Dishwashing Detergents 47
Clear Hand Dishwashinq L i q u i d (30% Act ives)-8
Components: Par t A: Hostapur SAS 60 Genapol ZRO L i q u i d Par t 0: Water Preservat ive
Perfume Genagen LAB
Dye
W t . %
40 21.4
37.4 0.1 q .s . 0.1 1 .o
Physical P roper t i 8s: Viscos i t y (25C, mPas): 380 Cloud Point (l%, C ) : <-5
Procedure:
o f Par t B one a t a t ime t o Par t A w i t h continuous s t i r r i n g . Blend t h e su r fac tan t components i n Par t A. Add t h e components
Clear Hand Dishwashinq L i q u i d (30% Actives)-C
Components: Par t A : Hostapur SAS 60 Genapol ZRO L i q u i d Par t B: Water Preservat i ve Dye Perfume Genagen LAB
W t . %
40 21.4
34.4 0.1 q.s. 0.1 4.0
Physical Propert i es : V i s c o s i t y (25C, mPas): 630 Cloud Point (l%, C ) : ( - 5
Blend t h e su r fac tan t components i n Par t A. Add t h e components Procedure:
o f Par t B one a t a t ime t o Par t A w i t h continuous s t i r r i n g .
SOURCE: Hoechst Celenese Corp.: Suggested Formulations Provided by Hoechst AG
48 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Clear Hand Dishwashing L i a u i d (30% Act ives) -D
Components: Pa r t A: Hostapur SAS 60 Genapol ZRO L i q u i d Par t B: Water P rese rva t i ve
Perfume Genapol 26-L-3
Dy e
W t . %
40 21.4
37.4 0.1 q .s . 0 .1 1 . o
Phys ica l P roper t i es : V i s c o s i t y (25C, mPas): 420 Cloud Po in t (l%, C ) : <-5
Procedure:
o f P a r t B one a t a t i m e t o P a r t A w i t h cont inuous s t i r r i n g . Blend t h e s u r f a c t a n t components i n P a r t A . Add t h e components
C lea r Hand Dishwashing L i q u i d (30% Act ives) -E
Components: Pa r t A: Hostapur SAS 60 Genapol ZRO L i q u i d Par t B: Water Preserva t i ve
Perfume Genapol 26-L-3
Dye
W t . %
40 21.4
34.4 0 .1 q . s . 0.1 4.0
Phys ica l P roper t i es : V i s c o s i t y (25C. mPas): 610 Cloud P o i n t ( l % , C ) : (-5
Procedure:
o f P a r t B one a t a t i m e t o P a r t A w i t h cont inuous s t i r r i n g .
SOURCE: Hoechst Celanese Corp.: Suggested Formula t ions Provided
Blend t h e s u r f a c t a n t components i n P a r t A. Add t h e components
by Hoechst AG
Dishwashing Detergents 49
Commercial Machine D i shwashi ng Compound-I STPP Sodi um metasi 1 i c a t e anhydrous NaOH CDB Clearon Soda ash
Commercial Machine D i shwashi na Compound-I1 STPP Sodium o r t h o s i l i c a t e CDB Clearon Soda ash
TKPP (60% solu<?on) KOH (45% s o l u t i o n ) Potassium s i l i c a t e (Si02/K20=2:1) Sodium h y p o c h l o r i t e (15% s o l n . ) Water
L i u i d Machine D i shwashi ng De te rqen t - I
L i q u i d Machine Dishwashinq De te rgen t - I1 STPP KOH (45% s o l u t i o n ) Potassium s i l i c a t e (Si02/K20=2:1) Sodi um hypoch lo r i t e ( 1 5% s o l n . ) Water SOURCE: FMC Corp.: Suggested Formula t ions
Non-DDBSA D i shwashi na L i q u i d
Rhodacal A-246/L Rhodapex MA-360 A1 kami de DC-212/S Sodium Xylene Su l fona te (40%) Opaci f i e r Water C i t r i c A c i d t o pH 6.5-7.5 Prefume and Co lor
30-50% 10-20 10-20 3- 5
balance
30-50% 40
3- 5 balance
15-25% 35-45
0- 8 5-1 0
balance
10% 10-25 0- 8 5-1 0
balance
Wt.% 60.0 10 .0
5.0 4.0 1 . o
20.0 Q.S. Q.S.
Procedure: 1 . Charge water and sodium xy lene s u l f o n a t e t o vessel equipped
t o vessel and mix w i t h a g i t a t i o n .
u n t i 1 un i fo rm. 2. Add Rhodacal A-246/L and Rhodapex MA-360
3. Add Alkamide DC-212/S and mix as above. 4. Ad jus t pH 6.5-7.5 w i t h c i t r i c a c i d . 5. Add o p a c i f i e r ( o p t i o n a l ) , perfume and co Phys i ca l P roDer t i es :
o ran t . as des i red .
-Appearance: C lear g o l d l i q u i d , dye and o p a c i f y t o p re fe rence. pH, as i s : 6.5-7.5 S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1.02-1.04 V i s c o s i t y : 200-300 cps
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc: Formula OW-0008
50 Advanced Cleaning product Formulations
‘Dishwash Products Pear lescent Premi urn I1
Ins red ien t : Water
R% 44.70
DDBSA. Na s a l t (60%) 23.50
Lauryl e ther s u l f a t e , ammonium s a l t (60%) 16.50 Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l pH: 7.85 Recommended D i 1 u t i ons: 1 oz . /gal Appl icat ions: hand dishwash Notes: High foaming, degreasi ng, opaque premium d i shwash
Adjust v i s c o s i t y w i t h Ethanol
Lyt ron 295 (Morton) opaci f i e r 0.10
Euperlan PK-771 p e a r l i z e r 2.20
Tomah AO-728 Special 3.00
Tomah Amphoteric N 10.00
V i s c o s i t y 3220 cps ( B r o o k f i e l d 100 rpm sp ind le #5)
Formula D-103A
Low Cost Formula Ina red i ent : Water DDBSA. Na s a l t (40%)
Add, mix w e l l Tomah A0-728 Speci a1
Add, mix w e l l NaCl
as necessary t o th i cken pH: 7.80 Recommended D i 1 u t i ons : 1 oz. /ga l Appl icat ions: Hand d i shwash Notes: Simple, lower cos t formula
Formul a D-105
Low Cost Formula I1 Ina red ien t : Water DDBSA, Na S a l t (60%)
Add, mix w e l l Tomah A0-728 Special
Add, mix w e l l Tomah Amphoteric L
Add, mix w e l l pH: 8.00 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 1 oz. /ga l Appl icat ions: hand dishwash Notes: Good, low cost product
Formula D-106
SOURCE: Tomah Products, I nc . : Suggested Formulations
Wt% 25.00 65.00
10.00
Wt% 71 .OO 19.00
5.00
5.00
Dishwashing Detergents 51
Hand Dishwash-Premium
I n q r ed i e n t s : G1 ucopon LD-15 S u l f o t e x SXS Water
Typi c a l P r o p e r t i es : S o l i d s , %: 26 pH, as i s : 6.5-7.0 V i s c o s i t y , cps (25C): 300-400 C lear P o i n t , C : 8
Hand Dishwash-Intermediate
I n q r e d i e n t s : G1 ucopon LD-15 S u l f o t e x SXS Water
T y p i c a l P r o p e r t i es : S o l i d s , %: 17 pH, as i s : 6 .5 -7 .0 V i s c o s i t y , cps (25C): 300-400 C lear P o i n t , C : 8
Hand Dishwash-Economy
I n Q r e d i e n t s : G1 ucopon LD-15 Sodium C h l o r i d e Water
T y p i c a l P r o p e r t i e s : S o l i d s , %: 9 pH, as i s : 6.5-7.0 V i s c o s i t y , cps (25C) : 300-400 C lear P o i n t , C : 8
wt% 42.0
5 . 0 53.0
W t % 28.0
3 . 0 69.0
Wt% 1 5 . 0
0 . 2 04.8
SOURCE: Henkel Corp. : Glucopon S u r f a c t a n t s : Suggested Formulas
52 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Hand D i shwashi na-Sol i d - I
STPP Ani on i c* Sesqui carb . Foam s t a b i 1 i zer S a l t cake
STPP Soap Sesqui carb .
An ion ic* Foam s t a b i 1 i zer Water
Hand D i shwashi ng-Sol i d - I 1
0-10% 20-40
10 J
balance
5-10% 50-75
balance
30-40% 3
balance
*Choice o f s u r f a c t a n t should take i n t o account s k i n s e n s i t i v i t y
Automat ic Dishwashina Deteraent S o f t Water
STPP STPP hexahydrate Sodi um metasi 1 i c a t e anhydrous Nonionic (low foam) CDB Clearon Soda ash, sodium s u l f a t e , sesquicarb
1 5 2 0 % 5-1 0
25 2.0 2.5
balance
Automat ic Di shwashi na Detergent Hard Water
STPP 30-35% STPP hexahydrate 10-1 5 Sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e anhydrous 25
CDB Clearon 2.5 Soda ash, sodium s u l f a t e , sesquicarb balance
SOURCE: FMC Corp.: Detergent A p p l i c a t i o n s B u l l e t i n No. 4:
Nonionic ( l ow foam) 2.0
Suggested Formula t ions
Dishwashing Detergents 53
Hi qh Performance D i shwash
Dodecyl benzene Sul f o n i c Ac id Caus t i c Soda (50%) Sodium Laure th S u l f a t e (60%) Mackam 35 (Cocamidopropyl Be ta ine ) Sodium Xylene S u l f o n a t e (40%) Water, Dye, Fragrance qs t o
S o l i d s , %: 30+-1.0
V i s c o s i t y (cps, 25 degrees C . ) : 250-350 Cloud P o i n t : 5 degrees C .
pH: 6.5-7.0
Weiqht,% 21.5
5 . 4 4 .0 5 . 5 8 .0
100.0
Procedure: 1 . Add c a u s t i c soda t o water and a d j u s t pH t o 7.0-8.0 w i t h DDBSA. 2. Add remain ing components and a d j u s t pH t o 6.5-7.0 w i t h c i t r i c
a c i d . 3. I f necessary, lower v i s c o s i t y w i t h SXS, o r r a i s e v i s c o s i t y
w i t h sodi urn- c h l o r i d e .
SOURCE: M c I n t y r e Group L t d . : I n d u s t r i a l Formulary
D 41/31: Ze teso l 2056 Amphotensid 0 4 Zuso la t 1008/85 Pur ton CFD Perfume Sodium c h l o r i d e Water, p r e s e r v a t i v e
Washi nn Anents (Manual Use)
D 41/33: Lumorol RK Sodium c h l o r i d e Water, perfume, p r e s e r v a t i v e
20.0% 2 .0% 1 .O% 0 . 5 % 0.1% 1.5%
q . s . t o make 100.0%
50.0% approx. 1.0%
q . s . t o make 100.0%
SOURCE: Zschimmer & Schwarz GmbH & C o . : Suggested Formula t ions
54
Wa
Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
High-Performance Hand D ish Detersent
e r SXS, 40 Caust ic Soda, 50% Dodecylbenzene S u l f o n i c Ac id Rhodapex NA-61 A1 kamide DC-212/S Rhodacal A-246/L Rhodasurf 25-9 C i t r i c Ac id (50%), t o pH 8 Ethanol SD3A Prese rva t i ve Fragrance Dve
Yt&%
3.0 6 .6
25.0 8 . 0 3.0
10.0 6 .0 Q.S 2.0 0 . 1
1 100
--- ---
Procedure :
u n t i l un i fo rm a f t e r each a d d i t i o n . C i t r i c Ac id and Caust ic Soda are used f o r pH adjustment. Phys ica l P r o p e r t i e s :
Add t h e i n g r e d i e n t s i n t h e order l i s t e d w i t h m ix ing . Mix
Appearance: C lear g o l d l i q u i d , dyed t o p re fe rence pH, as i s : 8 V i s c o s i t y : 400 cps S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1 .05 Formula DW-0013
M i l d L i s u i d Hand D ish Detergent
Wt.%
Caust ic Soda (50%) 3 Dodecylbenzene S u l f o n i c Ac id 12 Mi rano l CS Conc. 15 A1 kami de DC-212/S 3 Rhodasurf 25-9 3 Cheelox BF-13 0.2 C i t r i c Ac id (SO%), t o pH 8 Q.S. Fragrance --- Dye Procedure:
Add t h e i n g r e d i e n t s i n t h e order l i s t e d w i t h mix ing . Mix u n t i l un i fo rm a f t e r each a d d i t i o n . C i t r i c Ac id and Caust ic Soda are used f o r pH adjustment. D isso lve t h e dye i n water be fo re a d d i t i o n . Phys ica l P roper t i es :
Water To 100
---
Appearance: C lear g o l d l i q u i d , dyed t o p re fe rence pH, as i s : 8 S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1.04 V i s c o s i t y : 150 cps Formula DW-0014
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc: Suggested Formula t ions
Dishwashing Detergents 55
- L i q u i d D i shwasher Deterqent
~- Inared ien ts : . ( 1 ) De ion ized Water ( 2 ) K o r t h i x H ( 3 ) High Mono S t e a r y l Ac id Phosphate ( 4 ) Caus t i c Soda 50% (Rayon Grade) ( 5 ) L i g h t Dens i t y , F ine P a r t i c l e S i ze Soda Ash ( 6 ) Sodi um T r i p o l y Phosphate ( L i gh t Dens i t y Grade ( 7 ) Metso 2040 Sodium Meta S i l i c a t e Anhydrous ( 8 ) Avanel S-74 ( 9 ) Sodium H y p o c h l o r i t e (12 .5% a c t i v e )
3 . 0 0 . 6 2 . 0
1 0 . 0 067) 2 0 . 0
11 . o 1 . o
10.0
Procedure: S lowly mix ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) under h i g h shear f o r 15-20 minutes.
Reduce speed o f a g i t a t i o n and s l o w l y add ( 3 ) and ( 4 ) . M i x t u r e w i l l become ve ry v i scous . S lowly add ( 5 ) , (61, and (7). b lend ing w e l l a f t e r each a d d i t i o n . Temperature w i l l i nc rease t o 125-14OF. Apply e x t e r n a l c o o l i n g t o reduce tempera ture t o 9OF o r l e s s . Add (8 ) and ( 9 ) , b l e n d i n g w e l l a f t e r each a d d i t i o n . Co loran t and f rag rance can a l s o be added as d e s i r e d .
Fo l l ow recommended hand l i ng p r a c t i c e s o f t h e s u p p l i e r s o f each p roduc t used.
Comments : * I t i s a b s o l u t e l y necessary t o add i n g r e d i e n t s i n o rder l i s t e d , and p a r t i c u l a r l y impor tan t t o use h i g h shear a g i t a t i o n t o d i spe rse K o r t h i x H p r o p e r l y b e f o r e o the r i n g r e d i e n t s a r e added, o the rw ise low v i s c o s i t y , phase separa t i on and severe s e t t l i n g occurs .
* Use o f t h e proper grade o f soda ash, sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e and sodium t r i - p o l y phosphate i s impor tan t . Use o f t h e wrong grade can cause separa t ion , s e t t l i n g , and l o s s of v i scos i t y .
SOURCE: Kaopo l i t e , I n c . : Suggested Fo rmu la t i on
56 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
L i a u i d Hand Dish Deteraent
Water Caust ic Soda (50%) Dodecyl benzene Sul f o n i c Acid Rhodapex NA-61 Alkamide DC 212/S Cheel ox BF-13 C i t r i c Acid (50%), t o pH 8 Sodium Chlor ide Fragrance
Dpaci f i e r Dye
L i a u i d Hand Dish Deteraent
Water Caustic Soda (50%) Dodecyl benzene Sul f o n i c Acid Rhodapex NA-61 Alkamide DC 212/S Cheel ox BF-13 C i t r i c Acid (50%), t o pH 8 Sodium Chlor ide Fragrance DY e Opaci f i e r
L i a u i d Hand Dish Deteraent
Water Caust ic Soda (50%) Dodecylbenzene Su l fon i c Acid Rhodapex NA-61 A1 kamide DC 2 1 2 / S Cheel ox BF-13 C i t r i c Acid (50%). t o pH 8 Sodium Chlor ide Fragrance
ODaci f i er Dye
Wt.% To 100
2.5 10 4.5 1 0 . 5 Q.S. 1 ---
Wt.% To 100
3.3
4.5 13
2 0 .5 Q.S. 1 ---
Wt.% To 100
4.1 16
5 3 0 .5 Q.S. 1 --- ---
Procedure: Add t h e i ng red ien ts i n the order l i s t e d , w i t h mixing. Mix
u n t i l uni form a f t e r each add i t i on . C i t r i c Acid and Caust ic Soda are used f o r pH adjustment. Sodium Chlor ide b u i l d s v i s c o s i t y . Dissolve i t i n water before add i t i on .
Dissolve t h e dye i n water before add i t i on . I f o p a c i f i e r i s used, i t should be d i l u t e d w i t h water before add i t i on . A l l pH adjustments must be completed before t h e o p a c i f i e r i s added. Physical P roper t i 8s:
Appearance: L iqu id, co lored and o p a c i f i e d t o preference pH, as i s : 8 pH. 1%: 7.2 V iscos i t y : 200-4OOcps S p e c i f i c Grav i ty : 1.02-1.05 Formula DW-0016
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc: Suggested Formulations
Dishwashing Detergents 57
L i q u i d Manual D i shwashi ne Deteraents Premi um Performance
Glucopon h AES
Water Sul fotex SXS 40 Standamid LD Standamid SD Glucopon 600 CSUP Sul fotex 6040s
So l ids : 35% Act ives: 29%
Glucopon I LAS
Water Sul fo tex SXS 40 Sodium LAS (60%) Standamid SD Glucopon 600 CSUP Ethanol
So l i ds : 33.5% Act ives: 31 .O%
Economy Performance GlucoDon & AES
Water Sul fo tex SXS 40 Standamid LD Standamid SD Glucopon 600 CSUP Sul fotex 6040s
So l ids : 24% Act ives: 20%
Glucopon h LAS
Water Sul fo tex SXS 40 Sodium LAS (60%) Standamid SD Glucopon 600 CSUP Ethanol
So l i ds : 23% Act ives: 21%
W t % 37 15 2 3 18 25
W U 41 6
30 4 16 3
k% 57 10 1 2 10 20
W- 58 5
20 3
12 2
Procedure:
l y us ing moderate a g i t a t i o n . Adjust t o neu t ra l pH w i t h c i t r i c ac id . Incorporate c o l o r and fragrance as needed.
SOURCE: Henkel Corp.: Suggested Formulations
Add i n t h e order l i s t e d , d i s s o l v i n g each ing red ien t complete
58 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
L i q u i d Manual Dishwashina Deteraents (Based on Added Value Sur factant Concentrates)
-_ Premium Performance
Water G1 ucopon LD-15 Sul fo tex SXS 40
Sol ids: 26% Act ives: 21%
Water G1 ucopon LD-15 Sodium Chlor ide
Sol ids: 8 . 0 % Act ives: 7.5%
Water G1 ucopon AV-110 Sul fo tex SXS 40 Standamid LD
Sol ids: 34% Act ives: 28%
Water Glucopon AV-110 Sul fo tex SXS 40 Vel vetex BK-35
So l ids : 36% Act ives: 28%
____ Economy Performance
Premium Performance w i t h Amide
Premi urn Performance w i t h Beta i ne
W U 53 42 5
WE-% 84.8 15.0 0.2
W U 37 46 12 5
31.9 51 .o 10.0 7.1
Procedure:
us ing moderate a g i t a t i o n . Adjust t o neu t ra l pH w i t h c i t r i c ac id . Incorporate c o l o r and fragrance as needed.
SOURCE: Henkel Corp. : Suggested Formulations
Add i n t h e order 1 i sted, d i s s o l v i n g each i ngredi ent completely
Dishwashing Detergents 59
L i a u i d Manual D i shwashi ng Deteraents In te rmed ia te Performance
Laurv l S u l f a t e I AES
Water Su l fo tex SXS 40 Standapol T Standapol ES-3 Standamid SD Ve lve tex BA-35 Sodi um Chl o r i de
S o l i d s : 24% Ac t i ves : 22%
Premium Performance LAS & AES
Water Su l fo tex SXS 40 Sodium LAS (60%) S u l f o t e x 6040s Standamid SD
S o l i d s : 34% A c t i v e s : 32%
Premium Performance Glucopon I AOS
Water S u l f o t e x SXS 40 Standamid SD Glucopon 600 CSUP Sodium AOS (40%)
S o l i d s : 35% Ac t i ves : 33%
Economv Performance Glucopon & AOS
Water Su l fo tex SXS 40 Standamid SD Glucopon 600 CSUP Sodium AOS (40%)
S o l i d s : 24.5% A c t i v e s : 22.5%
W t % 40.7
2.0 20.0 25.0
4.0 7 . 0 1.3
44 5
32 15 4
W t % 22
5 3
20 50
W 3 47
5 3
15 30
Procedure:
u s i n g moderate a g i t a t i o n . Ad jus t t o n e u t r a l pH w i t h c i t r i c ac id . I nco rpo ra te c o l o r and f ragrance as needed.
SOURCE: Henkel Corp. : Suggested Formula t ions
Add i n t h e o rde r l i s t e d , d i s s o l v i n g each i n g r e d i e n t completely
60 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
~~ Low Cost L i a u i d Dishwasher Detergent
__ I nq r ed i en t s :- ( 1 ) Deionized Water ( 2 ) K a o p o l i t e AB ( 3 ) High Mono S t e a r y l Ac id Phosphate ( 4 ) Caust ic Soda 50% (Rayon Grade) ( 5 ) L i g h t Dens i t y , F ine P a r t i c l e S i ze Soda Ash ( 6 ) Sodi um T r i p o l y Phosphate ( L i g h t Dens i t y Grade ( 7 ) Metso 2048 Sodium Meta S i l i c a t e Anhydrous ( 8 ) Avanel S-74 ( 9 ) Sodium H y p o c h l o r i t e (12.5% a c t i v e )
% by Wei&t 41 . 4
4 .0 0 . 6 2 . 0
1 0 . 0 067) 20 .0
11 . o 1 . o
1 0 . 0
Procedure: S lowly mix ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) under h i g h shear f o r 10-15 minutes.
Reduce speed o f a g i t a t i o n and s l o w l y add ( 3 ) and ( 4 ) . M i x t u r e w i l l become ve ry v i scous . S lowly add ( 5 ) , (61, and ( 7 ) , b lend ing w e l l a f t e r each a d d i t i o n . Temperature w i l l i nc rease t o 125-14OF. Apply e x t e r n a l c o o l i n g t o reduce temperature t o 9OF o r l e s s . Add (8 ) and (.9), b l e n d i n g w e l l a f t e r each a d d i t i o n . Co lo ran t and f rag rance can a l s o be added as des i red .
each produc t used.
Comments:
Fo l l ow recommended hand l i ng p r a c t i c e s o f t h e s u p p l i e r s o f
* It i s a b s o l u t e l y necessary t o add i n g r e d i e n t s i n o rder l i s t e d , and p a r t i c u l a r l y impor tan t t o use h i g h shear a g i t a - t i o n t o d i spe rse K a o p o l i t e AB p r o p e r l y b e f o r e o t h e r i n g r e d i - en ts a r e added, o the rw ise low v i s c o s i t y , phase separa t i on and severe s e t t l i n g occurs .
* Use o f t h e proper grade o f soda ash, sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e and sodium t r i - p o l y phosphate i s impor tan t . Use o f t h e wrong grade can cause separa t i on , s e t t l i n g , and l o s s o f v i s c o s i t y .
SOURCE: Kaopo l i t e , I n c . : Suggested Formula t ion
Dishwashing Detergents 61
Machine D i shwash Deterqent_s_LInst i tut io_nl> L i .qujds
Water Acryso l ASE-108 T r i t o n DF-16 Potass i um hydrox ide (45%) TKPP (60%) N C lear sodium s i l i c a t e
Water Potassium hyd rox ide (45%) Kasi 1 #1 p o t a s s i um s i 1 i c a t e TKPP (60%) Sodium h y p o c h l o r i t e (15%)
Powders __
STPP Metso Beads 2048 sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e Sodium carbonate Sodi um hyd rox ide beads ("PELS") C h l o r i n a t e d TSP
STPP Sodium carbonate C12-Cl3 1 i near a l c o h o l , 5 moles EO Metso Pentabead 20 sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e
50.9% 6.9% 3.0% 1.2%
25.0% 13.0%
10% 35% 30% 20%
5%
40% 20% 15% 20% 5%
40% 2 4%
6% 30%
SOURCE: PQ Corp.: Detergent Formulary: Suggested Formula t ions
62 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Machine D i shwashi na Foraul a t i on
Mazer Macol 40 Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate Sodi um T r i po l yphosphate Sodi um Metasi 1 i c a t e , Pentahydrate Chlor inated Cyanurate Sodium Carbonate Water*
Wei sht /% 3.0%
35.0% 25.0% 10.0% 2.0%
18.0% 12.0%
Procedure: 1. Spray a mixture o f t h e Macol 40 and water* onto t h e Tetra-
sodium Pyrophosphate (alone o r mixed w i t h t h e other anhydrous inorganic s a l t s ) w h i l e c o n t i n u a l l y mixing, whereby hyd ra t i on and simultaneous absorpt ion o f t h e su r fac tan t occur.
phates, s t i l l mix ing.
mixing u n t i l homogenized and a dry, f ree- f lowing, granular product i s ob ta i ned. Ch lo r i ne-contai n i ng compounds which may a l so be used i n t h i s process i nc lude t r i sod ium phosphate ( ch lo r i na ted ) , t r i ch lorocyanur ic ac id , s a l t s o f d i ch l orocya- n u r i c acid, dichlorodimethylhydantoin (Halane) and other organic-act ive compounds.
Maximum c h l o r i n e s t a b i l i t y i s obtained when t h e Macol 40, d i l u t e d w i t h water, i s completely absorbed by t h e phosphate mixture. Step 1 avoids temperature c o n t r o l problems and e l im in - ates t h e need f o r an aging per iod.
a t i on . I t i s essen t ia l t h a t t h e M e t a s i l i c a t e be added a f t e r t h e phosphate mixture has hydrated and absorbed t h e sur factant . t o avoid d i s c o l o r a t i o n and degradation.
2. Add t h e hydrated Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e t o t h e hydrated phos-
3. Add t h e Chlor inated Cyanurate t o t h e mixture and cont inue
I n step 2, hydrated M e t a s i l i c a t e does not promote agglomer-
* The amount o f water used should not exceed t h a t shown i n t h e formulat ion.
SOURCE: PPG Indus t r i es , I nc . : Suggested Formulation
Dishwashing Detergents 63
Mechanical D i shwashi na Detergent L i q u i d
Igepa l CO-730 Gantrez AN-149 Potassi um Hydroxi de (45% ac t i ve) Sodium S i l i c a t e (46% a c t i v e ) Antarox BL-330 Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate (60% a c t i v e ) Water
Wt.% 0 . 5 1 . o 3.0
17.0 3.0
63.3 12.2
Procedure: 1 . Add Gantrez AN-149 t o Igepa l CO-730/Water m ix tu re and s t i r
a t room temperature u n t i l d i sso l ved . Heat t o 45-50C i f no t t o t a l l y i n s o l u t i o n .
2 . M a i n t a i n heat a t 45C and add r e s t o f i n g r e d i e n t s i n d i v i d u a l l y .
Physi c a l Proper t i es : pH (as i s ) : 13.2 pH (1%) : 10 .4 V i s c o s i t y : 1060 cps S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1 .14
Formula DW-0010
Mechanical D i shwashi ng Detergent Ch 1 or i n a t d
Sodium Carbonate ( L t . Dens i t y ) Antarox BL-330 Sodium Tr ipoolyphosphate, Powder Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate Clearon CDB
Wt.% 41 .O
2.0 34.0 20.0
3.0
Procedure: Add t h e sodium carbonate t o t h e mixer . Spray on t h e Antarox
BL 330. Add t h e remaining i n g r e d i e n t s i n t h e order l i s t e d . Mix u n t i l un i fo rm.
Physi c a l P r o p e r t i es : Appearance: White, f r e e - f l o w i n g powder pH (1%): 11.2 Speci f i c G r a v i t y : 0.70
Formula DW-0009
SOURCE: Rhone-Poluenc: Suggested Formula t ions
64 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Premium Dishwash 1
Ina red i e n t : Water SXS (40%)
Add, mix w e l l C12 Diethanolamide (100%)
Add, mix w e l l COCO d i ethanol ami de (80%)
Add, mix w e l l Tomah Amphoteric N
Add, mix w e l l NaCl*
D i sso l ve
W X 37.00 15.00
2.00
3.00
18.00
q .s .
SpG 20/20C: 1.04 pH: 9.18 Ad jus t t o 7.0 w i t h c i t r i c a c i d Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 1 0 2 . ga l Appl i c a t i ons: V i scous h i g h qua1 i t y d i shwash Notes: V i s c o s i t y 45 cps ( B r o o k f i e l d RVT 100 rpm s p i n d l e #3)
*Add more NaCl t o i nc rease v i s c o s i t y Formula D-100
Premium Dishwash 2
I n g r e d i e n t : Water Neodol 91-8
Add, mix w e l l Tomah AO-728 Spec ia l
Add, mix w e l l Ethanol
Add, mix w e l l Tomah Amphoteric L
Add, mix w e l l Na Laury l E ther S u l f a t e (60%)
Add, mix w e l l
W B 58.50 27.00
1.50
4.00
1 .oo
8.00
pH: 7.00 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 1 o z . / g a l l o n A p p l i c a t i o n s : Non ion ic based "low i r r i t a t i o n " premium wash
Formula D-101
SOURCE: Tomah Products, I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
Dishwashing Detergents 65
Premium Dishwash 3
I n a r e d i e n t : Water DDBSA, Na s a l t (60%)
Add, mix w e l l Lau ry l E ther S u l f a t e , Na s a l t (60%)
Add, mix w e l l - w i l l g e l and then t h i n Tomah A0-728 Spec ia l
Add, mix w e l l Tomah Amphoteric SC
Add, mix w e l l Non ion ic Surfactant-HLB 13
Add, mix w e l l Dye, Perfume
W S 61 . O O
3 .00
29.00
2 .00
4.00
1 .oo
q . s .
SpG 20/20C: 1.02 pH: 8.40 Ad jus t t o 7 . 0 w i t h c i t r i c a c i d Recommended D i 1 u t i ons: 1 o z . / ga l A p p l i c a t i o n s : Hand dishwash Notes: C lear fo rmula , e x c e l l e n t degreas ing power
V i s c o s i t y 40 cps ( B r o o k f i e l d RVT 100 rpm Sp ind le # 3 ) Formula D-102
Premium Dishwash 4
I n p r e d i e n t : Water DDBSA, Na S a l t (90%)
D i sso l ve Laury l e t h e r s u l f a t e , Na s a l t (60%)
Add, mix w e l l C i t r i c a c i d
D i sso l ve SXS (40%)
Add, mix w e l l Ethanol
Add, mix w e l l Tomah A0-728 Speci a1
Add, mix w e l l
pH: 8.00 Recommended D i 1 u t i ons : 1 oz . / ga l A p p l i c a t i o n s : H igh foaming premium d i s h
Formula D-104
SOURCE: Tomah Products, I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
&% q . s .
16.00
8.00
1 .oo
3.00
5.00
3.00
66 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulatiom
Prerni urn Hand D i shwash Formula-1 Inq red ien ts : Glucopon AV-110 S u l f o t e x SXS Standamid LM Water Typ ica l P r o p e r t i e s :
S o l i d s , %: 36 Ac t i ves , %: 28 pH, as i s : 6.5-7.0 V i s c o s i t y , cps (25C): 100-200 C lear P o i n t , C: 12
I n a r e d i en ts : G1 ucopon AV- 1
Prerni urn Hand D i shwash Forrnul a-2
10 S u l f o t e x SXS Standamid LD Water Typi c a l P r o p e r t i 8s :
S o l i d s , %: 34 Ac t i ves , %: 28 pH, as i s : 6.5-7.0 V i s c o s i t y , cps (25C): 150-250 C lear Po in t , C: 5
Prerni urn Hand D i shwash Forrnul a-3 I n q r e d i en ts : G1 ucopon AV-110 S u l f o t e x SXS Velvetex BK35 Water Typ ica l P r o p e r t i e s :
S o l i d s , %: 38 Ac t i ves , %: 28 pH, as i s : 6.5-7.0 V i s c o s i t y , cps (25C): 100-200 C lear P o i n t , C: 8
Prerni urn Hand D i shwash Formul a-4 I n q r e d i en ts : Glucopon AV-110 S u l f o t e x SXS Standami d LAO Water Typ ica l P r o p e r t i 8s:
S o l i d s , %: 34 Ac t i ves , %: 28 pH, as i s : 6.5-7.0 V i s c o s i t y , cps (25C): 200-300 C lear P o i n t , C: 5
W B 51 .O 15.0 2.5
31.5
W t % 46.0 12.0
5.0 37.0
K% 51 .O 10.0
7.1 31.9
Q 51 .O 10.0 8 .3
30.7
SOURCE: Henkel Corp.: Glucopon Sur fac tan ts : Suggested Formulas
5. General Purpose Cleaners
67
68 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
A l l Purpose Cleaner
Mazer Maphos 91 Mazer Mazon 60T Mazer Mazamide 70 Sodi um T r i po l yphosphate Water
A l l Purpose Cleaner
Mazer Macon 41 Mazer Macol 48 Pine O i l (steam d i s t i l l e d ) Mazer Mazon 7 1 A Versene Water
Heavv Duty A1 k a l i ne Cleaner
Water Sodi urn Metasi 1 i c a t e Sodium Carbonate Sodium Benzoate Mazer Macol 25 Mazer Maphos 66H Mazer Macol 48
A1 k a l i ne Powder C1 eaner
Sodi um Tr ipo lyphosphate Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e (Anhydrous) Sodium Carbonate Sodi um Hydroxide Mazer Macol LF-110
Wei aht/% 5% 5% 1%
10% 7 9%
Wei sh t /% 25.0%
5.0% 1 . O % 1 .O% 1 . O %
67.0%
Wei Qh t /% 59.0% 10.0% 20.0%
1 .O% 4.0% 4.0% 2.0%
Wei qh t /% 24.0% 24.0% 24.0% 24.0%
4.0%
Procedure:
SOURCE: PPG I n d u s t r i e s , Lnc.: Suggested Formula t ions
For h i g h pressure spray, use l e v e l i s 1-4 ounces per g a l l o n .
General Purpose Cleaners 69
Ammoniated General Purpose Household Detercaent
Mackami de CO-8 (Cocami de OEA) Sodium Tr ipo lyphosphate 60 Dense Mackadet 40K (Potassium Coconut Soap) TSPP Ammonia (29%) Water qs t o
Procedure: 1 . Add components (except ammonia) t o wa te r . 2. Blend u n t i l c l e a r . 3 . Cool t o room tempera ture and add ammonia.
Remarks : Use approx imate ly 1 /4 cup t o 1 /2 p a i l water .
B u t y l C l e a n s
Mackam 2CSF (Cocoamphodipropionate) B u t y l C e l l o s o l v e Sodium Carbonate Water
Procedure: 1 . Add components i n o r d e r . 2 . Heat t o 40 degrees C. and b l e n d u n t i l c l e a r .
B u t y l C1 eaner
Mackam 2CSF (Cocoamphodipropionate) B u t y l C e l l oso l ve Nonoxvnol 9 .5 Sodium Metasi 1 i c a t e 5H20 TKPP Water
Procedure: 1 . Add components t o water . 2 . Heat t o 50 degrees C. and b l e n d u n t i l c l e a r . 3 . Cool and f i l l .
SOURCE: Mc In ty re Group L td . : I n d u s t r i a l Formulary
Weiqht,% 8 . 0 5.0 4.3 3.0 0.5
100.0
Wei gh t .% 5 .0
10.0 2 .0
83.0
Weiqht .% 5 .5 3.8 1 .5 3.8 3.8
81.6
70 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Ammoni a ted L i q u i d General Purpose Detergent- I
TKPP NH4C1 Anionic Hydrotrope Water
TKPP NH4C1 Noni oni c Water
5-10% 1 .o 8 . 0 3 . 0
balance
Ammoniated L i a u i d General PurDose Deterqent- I1
5-10% 1 . o 8.0
balance
Ammoniated L i q u i d General Purpose Deterclent-I11
TKPP Anionic Ammoni um hydroxide Foam s tab i 1 i zer Water
CDB 90 Soda ash STPP* Anionic (40% a c t i v e ) S i l i c a f l o u r
CDB Clearon Soda ash STPP* Anionic (40% a c t i v e ) S i l i c a f l o u r
Scourinn Powder-I
Scourina Powder-I1
10-15% 4.0 5 .0 1 . o
balance
0 . 6 10.0 4.0 3 . 5
balance
1 . o 1 0 . 0 4.0 3.5
balance
*STPP enhances c h l o r i n e s t a b i l i t y . May be e l im ina ted i n phosphate r e s t r i c t e d areas.
SOURCE: FMC Corp.: Detergent App l i ca t i ons B u l l e t i n No. 4: Suggested Formulations
General Purpose Cleaners 71
A l l Puroose Bleach Cleaner
Sodium H y p o c h l o r i t e (35%) Mackamine CO (Cocamine Oxide) TKPP Water, qs t o
Procedure: Add components t o water and b lend u n t i l c l e a r .
A l l Puroose Cleaner
Mackam 2CSF (Cocoamphodipropionate) TKPP TSPP KOH (45%) Low Rosin T a l l O i l F a t t y Ac id Water
Procedure: 1 . D i s s o l v e TKPP and TSPP a t 70 degrees C. 2. Add KOH. 3. D isperse T a l l O i l F a t t y Ac id . 4. Cool t o 50 degrees C. and s l o w l y add Mackam PCSF
Wei a h t 6.0 5.0 3.0
100.0
W&i gh t ,% 10.0
5 . 0 5 . 0 4 .0
10.0 66.0
Remarks :
pH between 9.5 and 10.5. The f i n a l p roduc t w i l l be a c l e a r v iscous l i q u i d w i t h a
A l l Purpose Veqetable O i l SoaD
Mackadet 40K (Potassium Coconut Soap) Mackamide S (Soyamide OEA) Te t rasod i um EOTA (40%) Mackstat DM (OMDM Hydanto in ) Sodium C h l o r i d e qs t o 200 cps De ion ized Water, Dye, Fragrance qs t o
Procedure: 1 . Add Mackadet 40K and Mackamide S t o water . 2. Heat t o 50 degrees C . w i t h a g i t a t i o n . 3 . Blend u n t i l c l e a r . 4. Cool t o 40 degrees C . and add remain ing components 5 . Ad jus t v i s c o s i t y w i t h Sodium C h l o r i d e .
SOURCE: M c I n t y r e Group L t d . : I n d u s t r i a l Formulary
Wei g h t .% 35.0 8.0 5.0
qs
100.0
72 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Heavy Duty A l l Purpose Cleaner-A
Components: Water Sodium xy lene s u l f o n a t e (40%) Ethy lene g l y c o l monobutyl e the r Non ion ic Sur fac tan t :
Hostapal N 090 Soda ash (grade 100) Tetrasodium EDTA (40%)
W t . % 73
8 5
8 2 4
Phys ica l P r o p e r t i e s : Appearance (25C): c l e a r Dens i ty ( l b / g a l ) : 8.73 pH ( l % , 25C): 10.7 Ross M i l e s (49C, 1%, cm):
1 min . : 7 5 min . : 2
Cloud Po in t (l%, C ) : 55 Surface t e n s i o n (0.25%, dynes/cm): 32.14 V i s c o s i t y , B r o o k f i e l d (25C, LV#l, 100rpm, cps ) : 5.1 Freeze thaw s t a b l e : f r e e z i n g p o i n t (C) : D i d no t f reeze
Blend t h e components i n t h e g iven o rde r w i t h cont inuous Procedure:
s t i r r i n g .
Heavy Duty A l l Purpose Cleaner-B
Components: Water Sodium xy lene s u l f o n a t e (40%) Ethy lene g l y c o l monobutyl e the r Nonionic S u r f a c t a n t :
Genapol UD 079 Soda ash (grade 100) Tetrasodium EDTA (40%)
W t . % 72
Phys ica l P r o p e r t i e s : Appearance (25C): c l e a r Dens i t y ( 1 b /ga l ) : 8.70 pH ( l % , 25C): 10.2 Ross M i l e s (49C, 1%, cm):
1 min . : 11 5 min.: 2
Cloud P o i n t ( l % , C): 53 Sur face t e n s i o n (0.25% dynes/cm): 28.17 V i s c o s i t y , B r o o k f i e l d (25C. LV#1, lOOrprn, cps ) : 5 .8 Freeze thaw s t a b l e : f r e e z i n g p o i n t (C): D i d n o t f reeze
Blend t h e components i n t h e g iven o rde r w i t h cont inuous Procedure:
s t i r r i n g .
SOURCE: Hoechst Celanese Corp.: Suggested Formula t ions
General Purpose Cleaners 73
Heavy Duty A l l Purpose Cleaner-C
Components: Water Sodi um xy lene s u l f o n a t e (40%) Ethy lene g l y c o l monobutyl e t h e r Non ion ic S u r f a c t a n t :
Genapol 26-L-75 Soda ash (g rade 100) Tetrasodium EDTA (40%)
Phys i ca l P r o p e r t i e s : Appearance (25C): c l e a r Dens i t y ( 1 b /ga l ) : 8.66 pH ( l % , 25C): 10.7 Ross M i l e s (49C, 1%, cm
1 min . : 11 5 min . : 8
Cloud P o i n t ( l % , C ) : 60 Sur face t e n s i o n (0.25%, V i s c o s i t y , B r o o k f i e l d (
dynes/cm): 27.80
W t . % 73
8 5
8 2 4
5C, LV#l , 100 r p m , cps ) : 5 .1 Freeze thaw s t a b l e : f r e e z i n g p o i n t (C) : D i d n o t f r e e z e
Blend t h e components i n t h e g i ven o rde r w i t h cont inuous Procedure:
Heavy D u t y A l l Purpose Cleaner-D
Components : Water Sodium xy lene s u l f o n a t e (40%) E thy lene a l v c o l monobutvl e the r Non; o n i c S u i f a c t a n t :
Genapol 26-L-60 Soda ash (g rade 100) Te t rasod i um EDTA (40%)
Phys i ca l P r o p e r t i e s : Appearance (25C): c l e a r Dens i t y (1 b /ga l ) : 8.71 pH ( l%, 25C): 10.7 Ross M i l e s (49C, 1%, cm
1 min . : 9 5 min . : 4
Cloud P o i n t ( l % , C ) : 60 Sur face t e n s i o n (0.2596, V i s c o s i t y , B r o o k f i e l d (
W t . % 73
8 5
8 2 4
dynes/cm): 29.42 5C, LV#l, 100rpm, cps ) : 6 . 4
Freeze thaw s t a b l e : f r e e z i n g p o i n t (C ) : D i d n o t f r e e z e
Blend t h e components i n t h e g i ven o rde r w i t h cont inuous Procedure:
s t i rr i ng.
SOURCE: Hoechst Cel anese Corp. : Suggested Formula t ions
74 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Heavy Duty A l l PurDose Cleaner-€
Components: Water Sodium xylene su l fona te (40%) Ethylene g l yco l monobutyl e ther Nonionic Sur factant :
Genapol 26-L-5 Genapol 26-L-75
Soda ash (grade 100) Tetrasodium EDTA (40%) Physical Proper t ies:
Appearance (25C): c l e a r Densi ty (1 b/gal ) : 8.71 pH (l%, 25C): 10.7 Ross M i les (49C, 1%, cm):
1 min.: 9 5 min. : 6
Cloud Point ( l % , C ) : 60 Surface tens ion (0.25%, dynes/cm): 29.49 V iscos i t y , B r o o k f i e l d (25C, LV#1, 100rpm, Freeze thaw s tab le : f reez ing p o i n t (C): D
Blend the components i n t h e given order w Procedure:
s t i r r i n g .
W t . % 73
cps): 5.1 d not f reeze
t h continuous
Heavy Duty A l l PurDose Cleaner-F
ComDonents: Water Sodium xylene su l fona te (40%) Ethylene g l yco l monobutyl ether Nonionic Sur factant :
Genapol UD 050 Genapol UD 079
Soda ash (grade 100) Tetrasodium EDTA (40%) Physi ca l P roper t i es :
Appearance (2%): c l e a r Densi ty ( l b / g a l ) : 8.67 pH (l%, 25C): 10.7 Ross M i les (49C, 1%, cm):
1 min.: 7 5 min. : 2
Cloud Point ( l % , C ) : 50 Surface tens ion (0.25%, dynes/cm): 27.62 V iscos i t y , B r o o k f i e l d (25C. LV#l, 10Drpm. cps): 5.8 Freeze thaw s tab le : f reez ing p o i n t (C): Did not f reeze
Blend the components i n t h e given order w i t h continuous Procedure:
s t i r r i n g .
W t . % 72
SOURCE: Hoechst Celanese Corp.: Suggested Formulations
General Purpose Cleaners 75
Heavy Duty Cleaner
Mackamide CDM (Cocamide DEA (and) DEA O lea te ) TSP TKPP Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e Sodium LAS (60% S l u r r y ) Sodi um Xyl ene Sul f o n a t e (40%) Water
Weiqht,% 8.0 5.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 2 .0
7 8 . 0
Procedure: 1 . Blend components and heat t o 50 degrees C . 2 . Blend u n t i l c l e a r .
Remarks:
wax s t r i p p i n g . I t can be m o d i f i e d f o r s t r i p p i n g c ross l i n k e d polymers by adding 5 percent b u t y l c e l l o s o l v e and 2 percent ammonia.
T h i s fo rmula was designed f o r heavy du ty c l e a n i n g on f l o o r
General Purpose Cleaner
TSP TKPP Mackamide CDM (Cocamide DEA (and) DEA O lea te ) Water
Procedure: 1 . Add components t o water and heat t o 50 degrees C . 2. Blend u n t i l c l e a r .
Neu t ra l Cleaner
T a l l O i l F a t t y Ac id Potassium Hydrox ide (45%) Mackam 2CSF D i e thy lene G1 yco l EDTA (40%) P ine O i l Water
Wei s h t ,% 3.0 2 . 0 8.0
8 7 . 0
Wei a h t .% 8 . 0 3.3 2.0 2 . 5 2.0 0.6
82.6
Procedure: 1 . Add components t o water and b lend. 2. A d j u s t pH t o 7.0-8.0 w i t h KOH o r T a l l O i l F a t t y Ac id .
SOURCE: M c I n t y r e Group L t d . : I n d u s t r i a l Formulary
76 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Non Caus t i c A l l PurDose Cleaner
I n a r e d i en t : Water TKPP
Na M e t a s i l i c a t e Anhydrous
Tomah A l k a l i S u r f a c t a n t
Non ion ic Surfactant-HLB 13
D i sso l ve
D i sso l ve
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l SpG 20/20F: 1.12 pH: 12.50 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 10-3O:l A p p l i c a t i o n s : hard su r face c lean ing
Formula 1-111
Non-Caustic Powder
I n a r e d i e n t : Soda Ash STPP
Nonionic Surfactant-HLB 13
Tomah A l k a l i S u r f a c t a n t
Blend w e l l i n powder b lender
Spray app ly o r b lend w e l l
Spray app ly o r b lend w e l l Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 1 oz/5 ga l A p p l i c a t i o n s : I n d u s t r i a l degreasing and c lean ing Notes: O p t i c a l b r i g h t e n e r s u s e f u l a t 0.01%
Dye a t 0.02%, i f d e s i r e d Formula 1-112
Non-Caustic Steam Cleaner
I n a r e d i en t : Water Na M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahvdrate
D i sso l ve STPP
D i sso l ve Non ion ic Surfactant-HLB 13
Mix w e l l Tomah A l k a l i Su r fac tan t
Mix w e l l SpG 20/20F: 1.10 pH: 10.40 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 10-5O:l A p p l i c a t i o n s : Hard su r face c lean ing and degeasing
Formula 1-114
SOURCE: Tomah Products, I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
W B 81 . O O 10.00
5.00
2.00
2.00
W> 80.00 10.00
8.00
2.00
W B 79.00
1 .oo
10.00
5.00
5.00
General Purpose Cleaners 77
Non-Phosphate A l l Purpose Cleaner
Components: Water 45% KOH Burcosperse AP L i q u i d Sodium Xylene Su l fona tes 40% Sodi um C i t r a t e Dodecylbenzene S u l f o n i c Ac id Burco TME B u t y l Propasol Varso l o r M ine ra l S p i r i t s
% by Weiqht 77.15
0.75 3.00 3.40 1 .oo 1.75 6.00 6 .00 0 . 9 5
Procedure:
between each a d d i t i o n . Add components i n t h e o rde r l i s t e d . Blend u n t i l un i fo rm
O i 1 Spl i tti nq General Purpose Cleaner
Components: Water Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate Burco ADS-40 Burco TME Burco LAA-38 Burco EHS
%-by Weight 82.5
5 2 . 5 5 2.5 2 . 5
Procedure: Add components i n t h e o rde r l i s t e d . Blend u n t i l f u l l y d i s -
so l ved between each a d d i t i o n . T h i s i s a use as i s f o r m u l a t i o n f o r heavy du ty c lean ing . For
l i g h t e r du ty a p p l i c a t i o n s , d i l u t i o n w i t h water may be p o s s i b l e . T h i s f o r m u l a t i o n w i l l suspend o i l t o a s s i s t w i t h removal. The suspended o i l w i l l t hen f l o a t f o r easy removal.
Source: B u r l i n g t o n Chemical Co., I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
6. Glass Cleaners/Polishes
78
Glass CleanerslPolkhes 79
Ammoni a t e d Glass C1 eaner
I n a r e d i e n t : Water EDTA (40%)
Tomah AO-14-2
Non ion ic S u r f a c t a n t (NP-6 t y p e )
Aqua ammonia (26)
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l
Add, b o t t l e , cap
SpG 20/20C: 1 .OO pH: 11.20 Recommended D i 1 u t i ons : as - i s A p p l i c a t i o n s : Spray g l a s s c leaner Notes: Good foam, good c l e a n i n g
Formula G-1 00
Glass Cleaner I
I n a r e d i en t : Water A c e t i c A c i d ( G l a c i a l )
Tomah AO-14-2 Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l
pH: 4.30 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : a s - i s A p p l i c a t i o n s : Spray g l a s s c leaner Notes: good foam, good c l e a n i n g
Formula G-101
Low VOC/Non A c i d G lass Cleaner
I n s r e d i e n t : Water Tomah 9-17-2 (PG)
Tomah AO-14-2
Non ion ic Surfactant-HLB 13
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l
pH: Neu t ra l Recommended D i 1 u t i ons: as - i s A p p l i c a t i o n s : Spray g l a s s c leaner , c a r o r home Notes: Good foam, good c l e a n i n g
Formula G-102
SOURCE: Tomah Products, I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
W B 93.00
1 .oo
3.00
1 . o o
2.00
Wt% 95.50
2.50
2.00
W t % 99.80
0.05
0.05
0.10
80 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Cleaner /Po l ish fo r Glass
I n g r e d i e n t s : ( 1 ) Deionized Water (2 ) Carbopol 934 ( 3 ) Deionized Water (4 ) Kaopo l i t e SF o r 1168 ( 5 ) Odorless Minera l S p i r i t s (6 ) Kessco PEG-600 Monolaurate ( 7 ) Dowicide A ( 8 ) Ammonium Hydroxide
% by Wei g h t 4.75 0.25
73.9 10.0 10.0
1 .o 0.1 q s.
Procedure:
i n t o (3). Add (4 ) w i t h good a g i t a t i o n , c o n t i n u a l l y u n t i l smoothly dispersed. Add (5) . (6 ) and (7 ) w i t h c o n t i n u i n g a g i t a t i o n . Add (8 ) t o a d j u s t pH t o 7.2-7.5.
Fo l low recommended hand l i ng p r a c t i c e s o f t h e s u p p l i e r s of each produc t used.
Good i n d u s t r i a l p r a c t i c e s should be used when hand l i ng f 1 ammable i ngred i en ts .
Comments:
p o l i s h i n g a c t i o n t o t h e fo rmu la t i on .
S l u r r y (2 ) i n (1 ) w i t h i n t e n s i v e a g i t a t i o n , s t i r t h e mix
Use o f Kaopo l i t e 1168 g i ves more aggress ive c l e a n i n g and
u r e
Drv Powder C lean ing Conmound. Low Aqqressive Type
I n s r e d i e n t s : % bv Weight
(2 ) A e r o s i l 200 5.0 ( 1 ) Kaopo l i t e 1168 91 . o
( 3 ) Avanel-S 74 2.0 ( 4 ) Sodium D ich lo ro -s -T r iaz ine T r ione Dyhydrote 2.0
Procedure: Dry b lend ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) . Add (3) and ( 4 ) . Fo l low recommended hand l i ng p r a c t i c e s o f t h e s u p p l i e r s of
each produc t used.
SOURCE: Kaopol i t e , I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
Glass CleanersIPolishes 81
Glass C1 eaner -~ Ammon i a
Economical.
Water Rhodacal DSB Butoxyethanol Ammonium Hydroxide (28%) Dye
Wt.% 94.60
0 . 1 5 5 . 0 0 0 . 2 5 ----
Procedure: Blend i n g r e d i e n t s i n o rde r l i s t e d and mix u n t i l un i fo rm.
Physi c a l P r o p e r t i es : Appearance: C lear l i q u i d , dye t o p re fe rence pH (as i s ) : 1 0 . 5 pH ( 1 % ) : 9 . 0 S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 0 .99 V i s c o s i t y : t10 cps
Formula GC-0017
-_ Glass Cleaner Ammon i a
Heavy-Duty
Water Rhodacal DSB Butoxyet hanol Ammonium Hydroxide (28%) Dye
Htv% 88.70
0.30 10.00
1 .oo ----
Procedure: Blend i n g r e d i e n t s i n o rde r l i s t e d and mix u n t i l un i fo rm
Phys ica l P r o p e r t i e s : Appearance: C lear l i q u i d , dye t o p re fe rence pH (as i s ) : 10 .8 pH ( 1 % ) : 9 . 7 S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 0 .99 V i s c o s i t y : >10 cps
Formula GC-0017
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc: Suggested Formula t ions
82 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
G l ass Cleaner V i neaar
Economical
Water Rhodacal DSB Butoxyethanol A c e t i c Ac id Dye
Wt.% 94.85
0.15 5.00
To pH=4 ----
Procedure: Blend i n g r e d i e n t s i n o rder l i s t e d and mix u n t i l un i fo rm.
Phys ica l P r o p e r t i e s : Appearance: C lear l i q u i d , dye t o p re fe rence pH (as i s ) : 4.0 pH (1%): 3.5 S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 0.99 V i s c o s i t y : < I 0 cps
Formula GC-0018
G1 ass Cleaner V i nesar
Heavy-Duty
Water Rhodacal DSB Butoxyethanol A c e t i c A c i d Dye
Wt.% 89.70
0.30 10.00
To pH=4 ----
Procedure:
Phys ica l P roper t i es : Appearance: C lea r l i q u i d , dye t o p re fe rence pH (as is): 4.0 pH (1%): 3.5 Speci f i c G r a v i t y : 0.99 V i s c o s i t y : t10 cps
Formula GC-0018
Blend i n g r e d i e n t s i n o rde r l i s t e d and mix u n t i l un i fo rm.
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc: Suggested Formula t ions
Glass CleanerslPolishes 83
Glass Cleaner (L P o l i s h
E x c e l l e n t f o r c lean ing automobi le w indsh ie lds , household windows, r e f r i g e r a t o r s , s tove tops , and k i t c h e n counter sur faces . I t removes grease and d i r t and i s easy t o wipe o f f because o f t h e l u b r i c i t y p rov ided by t h e s i l i c o n e f l u i d . Th i s f o r m u l a t i o n a l s o p rov ides a n t i - f o g p r o p e r t i e s .
Incjredi en ts : Dow Corning 193 Sur fac tan t Dowanol EB G lyco l E ther Isopropanol (91%) Water (de ion i zed )
Percent by Weiaht 0 .5 4.0
10.0 85.5
Prepara t ion : 1 . D isso lve Dow Corning 193 Sur fac tan t i n t h e isopropano l and
2 . Add t h i s s o l u t i o n t o t h e water .
Use I n s t r u c t i o n s : T h i s p roduc t should be a c l e a r l i q u i d . I t s grease-removing
and c lean ing power can be s l i g h t l y improved by adding a smal l amount o f o rgan ic s u r f a c t a n t such as T r i t o n W-30.
The produc t can be sprayed on to su r faces w i t h a mechanical spray a p p l i c a t o r dev ice o r f rom a p l a s t i c squeeze b o t t l e . I t should be wiped o f f immediately w i t h a d ry , l i n t - f r e e c l o t h .
g l y c o l e t h e r .
Formula t ion E2-7247
Glass C l eaner-Pol i sh
P a r t : I n g r e d i e n t : A 200 F lu id -20 cs
O l e i c Ac id I sopar H
B Morphol i ne Water
C Water D Snowf 1 oss
Water E Carbopol 934, 2%
Percent by Weisht 1 .5 2.5
10.0 1 . 5
10.0 22.0 10.0 35.0 5.0
Method :
Eppenbach, s l o w l y add p a r t "€3." Add p a r t s "C," and "D" and "E" i n t h a t o rde r w i t h cont inued a g i t a t i o n .
SOURCE: Dow Corning Corp.: Suggested Formula t ions
When b lend ing p a r t "A" on a high-shear mixer such as an
84 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Glass Cleaners A1 1 -PurDose Glass C1 eaner
Formulation: Water Ammonium hydroxide (28%) Pluronic L-10 polymer Dowanol PnB g l yco l ether
Notes : Mix components Cleaners should
n t h e order l i s t e d . be c lea r and co lo r l ess .
All-Purpose Glass Cleaner
Formulation: Water Duponol C surface a c t i v e agent Dowanol PnB g l yco l e ther Dowanol DPnB g l y c o l e ther P luronic L-10 polymer C o l l o i d a l S i l i c a
Wt.% 92.4 2.5 0.1 5.0
Wt.% 91.85 0.05 3.0 2.0 0.1 3.0
Notes : Combine f i r s t two components and s t i r t o d i sso l ve s o l i d s . Add remaining components i n order l i s t e d . Cleaner should be c l e a r and co lo r l ess .
All-Purpose Glass Cleaner. L i a u i d Spray
Formulation: Dowanol PM ( o r DPM o r PnB) g l y c o l e ther Propylene g l yco l Isopropanol Water
A1 1 -PurDose G1 ass C1 eaner . L i aui d SDrav
Formulati on: Dowanol PM ( o r 1:l PM:PnB) g l y c o l e ther Ammonium hydroxide Pluronic F 108 polymer Water
SOURCE: Dow Chemical Co.: Suggested Formulations
Wt.% 5.0 5.0 35.0 55.0
Wt.% 8.0 1.5 0.1 90.4
Glass CleanersIPolishes 85
I n d u s t r i a l Glass Cleaner
Wei Qht /% 75% Water
Mazer Macol NP 9 .5 Sodi urn D i hydrogen Phosphate Mazer Macol 212 Mazer Mazon DDBSA Mazer Mazawet DF I sop ropy l Alcohol
Procedure: Mix i n o rde r o f l i s t i n g .
3% 5% 5% 3% 4% 3%
Mu l t i -Fea tu re Glass Cleaner
Wei sh t /% 10-15%
85% 1.75% 0.25%
Isop ropy l Alcohol Water Mazer Macol 19 Mazer Mas i l 1066C
G1 ass C1 eaner
Weight/% 89.1% Water
Mazer Mas i l 1066C Mazer Mazawet DF Mazer Macol 212 I sop ropy l A lcoho l
0.2% 0.2% 0.5%
10.0%
SOURCE: PPG I n d u s t r i e s , I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
7. Hard Surface Cleaners
86
Hard Surface Cleaners 87
Abras ive Hard Sur face Cleaner-A
Components: Water (40-5OC) Hostapur SAS 60 Genapol UD 030 Prese rva t i ve Perfume Calcium carbonate
Phys ica l P roper t i es : V i s c o s i t y ( s p i n d l e RVT, mPas): 1700 pH: 10.0
Abras ive Hard Sur face Cleaner-B
Components: Water (40-5OC) Hostapur SAS 60 Genapol UD 030 Prese rva t i ve Perfume Cal c i um carbonate
Physi c a l Proper t i es : V i s c o s i t y ( s p i n d l e RVT, mPas): 2800 pH: 10.0
Abras ive Hard Sur face Cleaner-C
Components: Water (40-5OC) Hostapur SAS 60 Genapol UD 030 Prese rva t i ve Perfume Calcium carbonate
W t . % 59.9 4.5 5.4 0 .1 0 . 1
30
W t . % 49.9
4.5 5 .4 0 .1 0 . 1
40
W t . % 39.9
4.5 5.4 0.1 0 .1 50
Phys ica l P r o p e r t i 8s: V i scos i t y ( s p i n d l e RVT, mPas) : 6400 pH: 1 0 . 0
Procedure: Add a m ix tu re o f t h e two s u r f a c t a n t s t o water . A l l ow t h e
water t o coo l t o 30C and con t inue t o add t h e o t h e r components i n t h e g i ven o rde r .
SOURCE: Hoechst Celanese Corp.: Suggested Formulat ions
88 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
D-Limonene Based C leaner - I
I n g r e d i e n t : 01 Water d-Li monene Carbopol ETD-2001 r e s i n Propyl ene G1 yco l G lyce r ine Neodol 25-7 Germaben I I E NaOH (18%)
W t . % ( a c t i v e 1 67.5 25 .0
0 .5 2.0 3 . 0 0.5 0 .8 0 . 7
V i s c o s i t y (cPs, RVT @ 20rpm, 25C): 56,000 Appearance: Opaque 1 o t i on S t a b i l i t y : Pass 4+ weeks @ 50C, 5 c y c l e s o f f reeze/thaw
D-Limonene Based C leaner - I1
Inq red i e n t : D I Water d-Limonene Pemulen T R - I r e s i n Propyl ene Glyco l G lyce r ine Neodol 25-7 Germaben I I E NaOH (18%)
W t . % ( a c t i v e ) 68.2 25.0
0.2 2.0 3 . 0 0 .1 0 .8 0 .7
V i s c o s i t y (CPs, RVT @ 20rpm, 25C): 8,600 Appearance: Opaque l o t i o n S t a b i l i t y : Pass 4+ weeks @ 50C. 5 c y c l e s o f f reeze/thaw
Procedure: 1. Place t h e d-l imonene i n a beaker and add t h e Carbopol o r
Pemulen r e s i n t o t h e s o l v e n t . ( S i f t i n g t h e r e s i n i n t o t h e so l ven t i s recommended b u t n o t requ i red . )
2. Using moderate a g i t a t i o n p rov ided by a L i g h t n i n ' M ixer ( o r s i m i l a r t ype ) and a marine-type i m p e l l e r , add t h e water t o t h e so l ven t phase and mix f o r approx imate ly 10 minutes.
3 . M ix t h e propy lene g l y c o l , g l y c e r i n e . non ion i c s u r f a c t a n t and p r e s e r v a t i v e . Add t o t h e so lvent /water m ix tu re .
4 . Add t h e 18% NaOH u n t i l t h e f o r m u l a t i o n reaches pH 6 .0 . The q u a n t i t y o f NaOH l i s t e d i n t h e f o r m u l a t i o n s i s approximate and may r e q u i r e s l i g h t adjustment t o achieve t h e d e s i r e d pH.
C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : * Pemul en r e s i ns p rov ide e f f i c i en t and stab1 e emu1 s i f i c a t i on o f d-l imonene so l ven t i n wa te r less hand c leaners and hard su r face c leaners
* Abrasives, such as pumice, can be suspended i f des i red .
SOURCE: B.F. Goodr ich Co.: CARBOPOL High Performance Polymers: Suggested Formula t ions
Hard Surface Cleaners 89
D-Li monene Based C1 eaner - I I 1 I n s r e d i en= W t .% ( a c t i v e ) D I Water 68.2 d -L i monene 25.0 Pemulen TR-2 r e s i n 0 . 2 Propy l ene G1 yco l 2 . 0 G l y c e r i n e 3.0 Neodol 25-7 0.1 Germaben I I E 0 . 8 NaOH (18%) 0.7
V i s c o s i t y (cPs, 2 5 C ) : 3,400 Appearance: Opaque l o t i o n S t a b i l i t y : Pass 4 t weeks @ 50C, 5 c y c l e s o f f reeze/thaw
Procedure: 1 . Place t h e d-l imonene i n a beaker and add t h e Carbopol o r
Pemulen r e s i n t o t h e s o l v e n t . ( S i f t i n g t h e r e s i n i n t o t h e so l ven t i s recommended b u t n o t r e q u i r e d . )
2. Using moderate a g i t a t i o n p rov ided by a L i g h t n i n ' M ixer ( o r s i m i l a r t y p e ) and a marine-type i m p e l l e r , add t h e water t o t h e s o l v e n t phase and mix f o r approx imate ly 10 minutes.
3. Mix t h e propy lene g l y c o l , g l y c e r i n e , non ion i c s u r f a c t a n t and p r e s e r v a t i v e . Add t o t h e so l ven t /wa te r m i x t u r e .
3. Add t h e 18% NaOH u n t i l t h e f o r m u l a t i o n reaches pH 6 . 0 . The q u a n t i t y o f NaOH l i s t e d i n t h e f o r m u l a t i o n i s approx- imate and may r e q u i r e s l i g h t adjustment t o achieve t h e d e s i r e d pH.
C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : * Pemulen r e s i n s p r o v i d e e f f i c i e n t and s t a b l e e m u l s i f i c a t i o n o f d-l imonene s o l v e n t i n wa te r less hand c leaners and hard su r face c leaners .
* Abrasives, such as pumice, can be suspended i f des i red .
I n n r e d i e n t : W t . % l a s i s ) DM Water 62.1 Ethanol 2.0 Carbopol 674 r e s i n 0.6 NaOH (50%) 1 .o NaHC03 1.2 Georgia Marb le White #8 30 .0 Neodol 25-3 2 .5 N ino l GR (80%) 0 . 6 Fragrance q . s . Procedure: 1 . Add t h e e thano l t o t h e wa te r . (Ho ld o u t a p o r t i o n o f t h e
2 . Using moderate (800 rpm) a g i t a t i o n p rov ided by a L i g h t n i n '
Low Foaming L i q u i d Cleaner w i t h Ab ras i ve
water f o r Step 3.)
Mixer o r s i m i l a r v a r i a b l e speed u n i t and an i m p e l l e r s u i t a b l e f o r general m ix ing and b l e n d i n g opera t i ons , screen t h e Carbopol r e s i n i n t o t h e e thano l /water s o l u t i o n . Mix t h e s o l u t i o n f o r approx imate ly 15 minutes o r u n t i 1 t h e d i s p e r s i o n i s homogeneous.
3. Prepare a n e u t r a l i z i n g s o l u t i o n o f water/NaOH/NaHCOB. Add i t t o t h e Carbopol r e s i n d i s p e r s i o n and mix u n t i l homogeneous.
4. Add t h e ab ras i ve and s u r f a c t a n t t o t h e s o l u t i o n and mix u n t i l homogeneous. Add f rag rance as des i red .
SOURCE: B.F. Goodr ich Co.: CARBOPOL Polymers: Suggested Formulas
90 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
D-Limonene Hard-surface Cleaner ___________. D-Limonene Concentrate
Component: D-Li monene Alcodet HSC-1000 Igepa l CO-720 Mi rano l FBS T r i ethanol ami ne Water
20 .0 30.0 30.0 19.0
1 . o --- Procedure:
Blend i n g r e d i e n t s i n o rder l i s t e d and mix u n t i l un i fo rm.
Phys ica l P r o p e r t i e s : Appearance: C lear , g o l d l i q u i d S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1 .02 V i s c o s i t y : 110 cps pH, as i s : 1 0 . 0
Formula HS-0093
D-Lirnonene Hard-surface Cleaner A1 1 -Purpose Spray C1 eaner Type ( 1 : 9 D i 1 u t i on)
ComDonent: D-Limonene Alcodet HSC-1000 Igepa l CO-720 Mi rano l FBS Tr ie thano lami ne Water
W a 2.0 3.0 3.0 1 .9 0 .1
90.0
Procedure: D i l u t e concen t ra te 1:9 w i t h water o r charge "Vessel A" w i t h
D-Limonene, A lcodet HSC-1000, and then Igepa l CO-720. Mix u n t i l un i fo rm. Charge a separate "Vessel B" w i t h water, t r i e thano lamine and Mi rano l FBS. Mix u n t i l un i fo rm. F i n a l l y , add t h e con ten ts o f "Vessel A" t o "Vessel 8'' and mix u n t i l un i fo rm.
Physi cal Proper t i es : Appearance: C1 ear, 1 i gh t ye1 1 ow 1 i qu i d Speci f i c G r a v i t y : 1 .OO V i s c o s i t y : <10 cps pH, as i s : 9 .5
Formula HS-0093
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc: Suggested Formula t ions
Hard Surface Cleaners 91
D-Limonene Hard-surface Cleaners Heavy-Duty Deqreaser Type [1:3 D i l u t i o n 1
Component: D-Li monene A lcodet HSC-1000 Igepa l CO-720 M i rano l FBS T r i e thano l ami ne Water
Wt.% 5.0 7.5 7 . 5 4.75 0.25
75.0
Procedure: D i l u t e concen t ra te 1 :3 w i t h water o r b lend i n g r e d i e n t s i n
t h e same manner as s p e c i f i e d i n t h e spray c leaner procedure.
Physi c a l P r o p e r t i es : Appearance: C lea r , y e l l o w l i q u i d S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1 . O O V i s c o s i t y : 110 cps pH: 9 .5
Formula HS-0093
D-Limonene A1 1-Purpose Cleaner
Component: Water Sodium Metasilicate-Pentahydrate Mi rano l FBS Rhodasurf 91-6 Cheel ox BF-13 A1 kami de DC-212/M D-Limonene
Wt.% 73.5
2.0 10.0 3.5 5 . 0 3 . 0 2 . 0
Procedure: Blend i n g r e d i e n t s i n o rde r l i s t e d and mix u n t i l un i fo rm.
Phys ica l P r o p e r t i es : Appearance: S l i g h t l y hazy, y e l l o w 1 pH, as i s : 12.5 S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1.02 V i s c o s i t y : <10 cps
Formula HS-0033
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc: Suggested Formu
q u i d
a t i ons
92 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Economi c a l P i ne O i 1 Hard-Surf ace C1 eaner
Component: Wt.% Pine O i l 5 . 0 Rhodasurf BC-840 10.0 Water 85.0 Procedure: 1 . Add Rhodasurf BC-840 t o Pine O i l . Mix w e l l . Heat t o approx-
2 . Add water and mix thoroughly. Physical P roper t i 8s:
Appearance: Clear, water-white l i q u i d pH, as i s : 3.08 Spec i f i c Grav i t y : 0.99 V iscos i t y : 110 cps Formula HS-0037
imate ly 35-40C t o ob ta in homogeneous s o l u t i o n .
Heavy-Duty Cleaner Powder
Wt.% Trisodium Phosphate or Sodium Carbonate 40 Sodi um S i 1 i cate 10 Rhodacal DS-10 20 Sodium S u l f a t e 30 Fragrance Q.S.
Add ing red ien ts i n order l i s t e d t o powder blender. Mix u n t i l Procedure:
uni form. Physical P roper t i es :
Appearance: White, f ree - f l ow ing powder pH, 1% s o l u t i o n : 10.8 Formula HS-0039
D-Limonene Emu ls i f i ab le Concentrate
Comoonent: Wt.% D-Li monene 80.0 Rhodacal IPAM 15.0 Igepal CO-720 4.0 Triethanolami ne 1 .o Procedure:
Blend ing red ien ts i n order l i s t e d and mix u n t i l uni form. Physical P roper t i 8s:
Appearance: Clear, ye l low l i q u i d S p e c i f i c Grav i t y : 0.9 V iscos i t y : t10 cps pH, as i s : 10.0
Formula HS-0094 Note: Product forms m i l ky wh i te emulsions when d i l u t e d w i t h water
SOURCE: Rhone-Poul enc: Suggested Formulation
Hard Surface Cleaners 93
General PurDose Hard-sur face Cleaners Solvent-Free Non-Phosphate Type
Component: w t -% Water 83.5 Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate 2 . 0 Rhodasurf 91-6 7 .5 Cheel ox BF-13 3.0 M i rano l FBS 4.0 Procedure:
Blend i n g r e d i e n t s i n o rde r l i s t e d and mix u n t i l un i fo rm. Phys ica l P r o p e r t i e s :
Appearance: C lea r , I t . y e l l o w S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1.035 V i s c o s i t y : t 10 cps pH, as i s : 12.3
Solvent-Free Phosphate Type
C o m p o n m Wt.% Water 85.5 Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate 2 . 0 Rhodasurf 91 -6 7.5 Cheelox BF-13 3.0 Rhodafac RA-600 2.0 Procedure:
Blend i n g r e d i e n t s i n o rde r l i s t e d and mix u n t i l un i fo rm. Phys ica l P r o p e r t i e s :
Appearance: C lea r , water -wh i te Speci f i c G r a v i t y : 1 .012 V i s c o s i t y : t10 cps pH, as i s : 11.85
Heavy-Duty So lven t Type
Component: Wt.% Water 83.0 _ _ . Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate 1 . o Rhodasurf 91-6 6.0 Cheel ox BF-13 2.0 M i rano l FBS 2 . 0 Butoxyethanol 6 .0 Procedure:
Blend i n g r e d i e n t s i n o rde r l i s t e d and mix u n t i l un i fo rm. Phys i ca l P r o p e r t i e s :
Appearance: C lea r , water -wh i te Speci f i c G r a v i t y : 0.994 V i s c o s i t y : t10 cps pH, as i s : 12.20
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc: Formula HS-0034
94 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
General Purpose SDrav-and-WiDe Cleaner
I n a r e d i ent: 01 Water Carbopol ETO-2691 Tet rasod i um EOTA Sodium Metasi l i c a t e (anhydrous) Dowanol PM Neodol 25-7
Wt.%(as 90.7
0.2 2.0 2.3 3.0 1 . 5
V i s c o s i t y : 120 CP pH: 12.3 C1 ear- to-hazy v i scous 1 i qu i d
Procedure: 1 . Combine Carbopol ETO-2691 w i t h t h e de ion ized water . 2. Mix u n t i l a homogeneous d i s p e r s i o n i s ob ta ined. 3. Combine t h e remaining i n g r e d i e n t s i n t h e o rde r l i s t e d t a k i n g
ca re t o mix tho rough ly a f t e r each a d d i t i o n . C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s :
* Leaves sur faces c lean and b r i g h t * Provides v e r t i c a l c l i ng--doesn ' t run down * Reduces m i s t i n a i r
Mold and Mildew Remover
I n a r e d i e n c DI Water Carbopol 672 NaOH (50%) Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate B i o te rge PAS-8S Sodium Hypoch lo r i t e (15%)
Wt.%(as i s ) 84.5
1 .o 2.0 0.5 5.0 7.0
V i s c o s i t y : 120 CP pH (as i s ) : 12.5 Opaque, v iscous l i q u i d
Procedure: 1 . Combine Carbopol 672 w i t h t h e de ion i zed water . M ix u n t i l a
2. N e u t r a l i z e t h e d i s p e r s i o n w i t h NaOH. Mix w i t h moderate
3. Add sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e pentahydra te and mix u n t i l d i sso l ved . 4. Add B i o t e r g e PAS-8S t o t h e m ix tu re . 5. Add sodium h y p o c h l o r i t e t o t h e m ix tu re . Reduce t h e m ix ing
speed t o p revent sp lash ing as a sudden drop i n v i s c o s i t y w i l l occur .
C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : * Prov ides v e r t i c a l c l i ng--doesn't run down * Removes mildew s t a i n s and soap scum e f f e c t i v e l y by p ro long-
* Prevents sp lash ing * Reduces m i s t i n a i r SOURCE: B.F. Goodrich Co.: CARBOPOL Polymers: Suggested Formulas
homogeneous d i spe rs i on i s o b t a i ned.
(800-1 200rpm) a g i t a t i o n .
i n g con tac t t i m e
Hard Surface Cleaners 95
G l y c o l E the r C leaner 1
I n q r e d i e n t : Water EDTA (39.0%)
Add, mix w e l l Sodi um G1 uconate
Add, mix w e l l 42 Sodium S i l i c a t e 3.22/1
Add, mix w e l l KOH (45%)
Add, mix w e l l E thy lene g l y c o l b u t y l e t h e r
Add, mix w e l l Tomah A l k a l i S u r f a c t a n t
Add, mix w e l l Nonionic-HLB 13
Add, mix w e l l
SpG 20C/20C: 1 .17 pH: 12.90 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 12-3O:l A p p l i c a t i o n s : HSC, g r i l l c l eaner , etC
Formula S-1 00
G l y c o l E the r Cleaner 2
I n q r e d i en t : S o f t Water Sodi um G1 uconate
Add, mix w e l l E thy lene g l y c o l b u t y l e t h e r
Add, mix w e l l Noni o n i c-HLB 13
Add, mix w e l l Tomah A l k a l i S u r f a c t a n t
Add, mix w e l l KOH (45%)
Add, mix w e l l
SpG 20/20C: 1.095 pH: 13.5 Recommended D i 1 u t i ons : 10-30 : 1 A p p l i c a t i o n s : HSC
Formula S-1 01
SOURCE: Tomah Products, I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
W> 66.00
1 .oo
1 .oo
10.00
10.00
5.00
5.00
2.00
Wt% 60.00 3.00
8.00
1 . oo
8.00
20.00
96 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Hard Surface Cleaners A l l Purpose Cleaner
Water Sodi urn Metasi 1 i cate T r i sodi urn Phosphate Glucopon 425 CS
A l l Purpose Cleaner w i t h Solvent
Water Sodium Metasi 1 i c a t e T r i sodi urn Phosphate Propylene Glycol nButyl Ether Glucopon 425 CS
Pine O i l Cleaner
Pine O i l Trycol 5963 Sul f o tex 6040s Glucopon 425 CS Isopropyl Alcohol T r i ethanol ami ne Water
Heavy Dutv Deareaser
Water TKPP Sodi urn Metasi 1 i ca te Potassi urn Hydroxide (45%) Glucopon 425 CS Propylene Glycol nButyl Ether
W t % 93
3 2 2
WE_% 91.5
2.0 1 .o 3.5 2.0
&% 15
5 5 4 8 3
60
W U 72
4 3
10 8 3
Procedure:
using moderate a g i t a t i o n . Incorporate c o l o r and fragrance as needed.
SOURCE: Henkel Corp. : SugQested Formul a t1 ons
Add i n t h e order 1 i sted, d i s s o l v i n g each ing red ien t completely
Hard Surface Cleaners 97
Hard-surface Cleaner A l l - S u r f a c e Bathroom A c i d Type
M-Pyrol, N-Methy l -2 -Pyr ro l idone Igepa l CO-630 H y d r o x y e t h y l c e l l u l o s e Phosphor ic Ac id Water
Perfume and c o l o r a n t s may be added.
W_L% 4.0 1 . o 0.2 9 .5
85.3
Procedure: 1 . D i sperse h y d r o x y e t h y l c e l l u lose i n water . 2 . I n a separa te vesse l , mix M-Pyrol, I gepa l CO-630 t o g e t h e r .
Add hydroxyethylcellulose/water m i x t u r e . 3. Add a c i d and mix tho rough ly .
Phys ica l P r o p e r t i es : pH (as i s ) : 2.0 pH (1%): 2.4 V i s c o s i t y : 30 cps Speci f i c G r a v i t y : 1 . 0 2
Formula BC-0005
Hard-sur face Cleaner A1 1 -Surface_&throom Type
Water Igepa l CO-630 Cheel ox NTA-Na3 Sodium Xylene Su l fona te Sodi um Hydroxide Perfume and c o l o r a n t s added, as des i red , r e p l a c i n g water
Wt.% 70 .5
2.5 20.0
5.5 1 .5
Procedure: 1 . D i s s o l v e Igepa l CO-630 i n wa te r . Add Cheelox NTA-Na3. 2. Add sodium xy lene s u l f o n a t e and sodium hydrox ide , m ix ing
w e l l a f t e r each a d d i t i o n .
Physi c a l P r o p e r t i es : pH, as i s : 12 .9 pH (1%) : 11.4 V i s c o s i t y : 10 cps S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1.05
Formula BC-0006
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc: Suggested Formula t ions
98 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Hard Surface Cleaner-A
Components: Water Tetrasodi um EDTA (40% sol n) Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate (TKPP 60%) Dowanol PNB Sodium xylene su l fona te (96%) Nonionic su r fac tan t :
Hostapal N 090
W t . % 70 1 6 6 8
9
Physical Proper t ies: Appearance (25C): c l e a r Densi ty ( l b / g a l ) : 9.0 pH (l%, 25C): 10.1 Ross Mi les (49C, 1%, cm):
1 min. : 10 5 min.: 4
Cloud Point ( l % , C ) : 54.5 Surface Tension (0.25%, Dynes/cm): 31.84 V iscos i t y , B r o o k f i e l d (25C, 50 rpm, LV#l) : 24.3 Freeze thaw s tab le : f reez ing p o i n t (C): D id not f reeze
Blend the components i n the given order w i t h continuous Procedure:
s t i r r i n g .
Hard Surface Cleaner-8
Components: Water Tetrasodium EDTA (40% soln) Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate (TKPP 60%) Dowanol PNB Sodium xylene su l fona te (96%) Nonionic su r fac tan t :
Genapol UD 079
Physical p roper t i es : Appearance (25C): c l e a r Densi ty ( l b / g a l ) : 9.1 pH ( l % , 25C): 10.8 Ross Mi les (49C. 196, cm
1 min. : 14 5 min.: 3
Cloud Point ( l % , C): 63 Surface Tension (0.25%, Dynes/cm): 27.92
W t . % 69
1 6 6 8
10
V iscos i t y , B r o o k f i e l d (-5C, 50 rpm, LV#1): 25.4 Freeze thaw s tab le : f reez ing p o i n t (C): D id no t f reeze
Blend t h e components i n t h e given order w i t h continuous Procedure:
s t i rri ng . Source: Hoechst Celanese Corp.: Suggested Formulatlons
Hard Surface Cleaners 99
Hard Sur face Cleaner-C
Components: Water Tetrasodium EDTA (40% s o l n ) Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate (TKPP 60%) Dowanol PNB Sodium xy lene s u l f o n a t e (96%) Nonionic s u r f a c t a n t :
Genapol 26-L-75
W t . % 70
1 6 6 8
9
Phys ica l P roper t i es : Appearance (25C): c l e a r Dens i t y ( l b / g a l ) : 9.00 pH ( l % , 25C): 10.6 Ross M i l e s (49C, 1%, cm):
1 min . : 16 5 min . : 10
Cloud Po in t ( l% , C): 76 Sur face Tension (0.25%, Dynes/cm): 31.69 V i s c o s i t y , B r o o k f i e l d (25C. 50 rpm, LV#1): 20.4 Freeze thaw s t a b l e : f reez ing p o i n t ( C ) : D i d no t f reeze
Procedure:
s t i r r i n g . Blend t h e components i n t h e g iven o rde r w i t h cont inuous
Hard Sur face Cleaner-D
Components: Water Tetrasodium EDTA (40% s o l n ) Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate (TKPP 60%) Dowanol PNB Sodium xy lene s u l f o n a t e (96%) Nonionic s u r f a c t a n t :
Genapol 26-L-60
W t . % 70
1 6 6 8
9
Phys ica l P r o p e r t i e s : Appearance (25C): c l e a r pH ( l % , 25C): 10.17 Ross M i l e s (49C, 196, cm):
1 min . : 13 5 m i n . : 5
Cloud Po in t ( l % , C ) : 59 Surface Tension (0.25%, Dynes/cm): 29.44 V i s c o s i t y , B r o o k f i e l d (25C, 50 rpm, LV# l ) : 19.2 Freeze thaw s t a b l e : f r e e z i n g p o i n t ( C ) : D i d n o t f reeze
Procedure:
s t i r r i ng . SOURCE: Hoechst Celanese Corp.: Suggested Formulat ions
Blend t h e components i n t h e g iven o rde r w i t h cont inuous
100 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Heavy D u t y HSC
Inq red i ent : Water NTA (39%)
D i sso l ve Sodi um G1 uconate
Add, mix w e l l KOH (45%)
Add, mix w e l l Tomah A l k a l i Sur factant
Add, mix w e l l Nonionic Surfactant-HLB 13
Add, mix w e l l
pH: 14.20 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 5-2O:l Appl icat ions: Soak tank, heavy duty HSC
Formula NP-103
Powder-Heavy Duty HSC
Ing red ien t : Soda Ash Nonionic Surfactant-HLB 13
Tomah A l k a l i Sur factant
Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate
NTA o r EDTA (100%)
Sodium Gluconate
NaOH ( f l a k e )
Blend i n powder blender o r spray over
Blend i n powder blender or spray over
Blend i n powder blender
Blend i n powder blender
Blend i n powder blender
Blend i n powder blender
SpG 20/20C: 0.97 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 1-4 oz/gal Appl icat ions: Soak tank, heavy duty HSC
Formula NP-104
SOURCE: Tomah Products, Inc.: Suggested Formulations
Wt% 65.00 1 .oo
4.00
25.00
3.00
2.00
Wt% 65.00 2.00
2.00
15.00
2.00
4.00
10.00
Hard Surface Cleaners 101
Hi Qh-Foaming. Clear. L iah t -Duty L i q u i d Cleaner
Rhodaterge SMC Water Perfume, Dye, P rese rva t i ve
P a r t s by Weinht 20-40 80-60
Q . S .
H i gh-Foami n e L i qht-Duty C1 eaner
A . Rhodaterge SMC
8. O p a c i f i e r *
C . Perfume, Dye, P rese rva t i ve
Water
Water
P a r t s by Weight 20-30 70-60
1 9
Q.S.
Add Rhodaterge SMC t o Water i n "A" u n t i l c l e a r . D i l u t e o p a c i f i e r i n Water i n " B " . Add "B" t o "A" s l o w l y w i t h g e n t l e s t i r r i n g . A f t e r t h e o p a c i f i e r i s u n i f o r m l y d ispersed, con t inue s t i r r i n g d u r i n g dye and perfume a d d i t i o n .
*Opaci f i e r E295, Morton Chemi c a l Co.
Spray Cleaner
Water Caust ic Soda Glyco l E ther Rhodaterge SMC Perfume, Dye, P rese rva t i ve
Par t s by Weight 88.0
1 . o 8.0 3 . 0 Q.S.
P i ne O i 1 Deteraent-Cleaner-Sani ti ze r
Rhodaterge SMC Pine O i l Water
Heavy-Duty Steam Cleaner
Gafac RE-610 Rhodaterge SMC Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate Sodi um S i 1 i c a t e Water
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc: SugQested Formula t ions
P a r t s by Weinht 20.0
0 . 5 79.5
Par t s by Weiqht 4 .0 3.0
10.0 5 .0
78
102 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Hiah-Performance. Hard-surface Cleaners Solvent-Free Non-Phosphate Type
Component: Wt.% Water 88 .0 Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate 2.0 Mi rano l FBS 3.0 Alcodet HSC-1000 4 . 0 Cheelox BF-13 3 .0 Procedure:
Blend i n g r e d i e n t s i n o rder l i s t e d and mix u n t i l un i fo rm. Phys ica l P roper t i es :
Appearance: C lear , l i g h t ye l l ow l i q u i d pH, as i s : 12.6 V i s c o s i t y : t 10 cps Speci f i c G r a v i t y : 0.978
Solvent-Free Phosphate TYDe
Component: Wt.% Water 87 .0 Sodium Metas l i c a t e Pentahydrate 2 . 0 Mi rano l FBS 1 . o Alcodet HSC- 000 4.0 Cheelox BF-1 3 .0 Rhodafac RA-600 3.0
Blend i n g r e d i e n t s i n o rder l i s t e d and mix u n t i l un i fo rm.
Appearance: Clear, l i g h t y e l l o w l l q u i d pH: 11.5 V i s c o s i t y : <10 cps S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1.013
Procedure:
Phys ica l P roper t i es :
Heavy-Duty So lvent Type
Component: Water Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate Mi rano l FBS Alcodet HSC-1000 Cheelox BF-13 Butoxyethanol Procedure:
B1 end i ngred i en ts Phys ica l P r o p e r t i es :
Appearance: C lear , pH, as i s : 12.55 V i s c o s i t y : t 10 cps S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y :
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc
n o rde r
l i g h t ye
.016
Formula
Wt.% 85.0
2.0 2.0 3.0 2 . 0 6.0
i s t e d and mix u n t i l un i fo rm.
low l i q u i d
HS-0035
Hard Surface Cleaners 103
Hinh Pressure Spray Concent ra te (L iqu id , low foam)
S o i l - Grease, o i l Sur face - P a i n t , po lymer ic , metal A p p l i c a t i o n Method - Spray Manufacture - Mix tank w i t h p r o p e l l e r s t i r r e r
Composi t i on : Water Metso Beads 2048 EDTA, Tetrasodium (37%) Sodium Xylene S u l f o n a t e (40%) C9-Cll L inea r A l coho l , 6 Moles EO C9-Cl l L inea r A l coho l , 2 . 5 Moles EO
Use D i l u t i o n : 10% bw ( 1 3 o z / g a l l o n )
%!t 76.0
2 .0 8.0 8 . 0 3.0 3 .0
Spray and Wipe Household Hardsurface ( L i q u i d)
S o i l - Food grease, o i l and p r o t e i n , pe t ro leum grease and o i l Sur face - Meta l , ceramic, po l ymer i c , g l a s s A p p l i c a t i o n Method - Spray and wipe Manufacture - Mix tank w i t h p r o p e l l e r s t i r r e r
Composi t i on : Water Metso Beads 2048 STPP EDTA, Tetrasodium (37%) Ethy lene G lyco l n -Buty l E ther C9-C11 L inea r A l coho l , 6 Moles EO
Use D i l u t i o n : As i s
Des ta i ne r
S o i l - Organic s t a i n s : food, mold and grass Sur face - Cement, wood, p a i n t , po lymer ic A p p l i c a t i o n Method - Brush Manufacture - Ribbon o r padd le b lender
Composi t i on : STPP Metso Beads 2048 Sodium S u l f a t e PQ Epsom S a l t Octylphenoxy Po lye thoxyethano l , 9-10 Moles €0 Sodium Perborate, Monohydrate
Use D i l u t i o n : 2.3-4.5% bw (3-6 o z / g a l l o n )
Source: The PQ Corp.: Suggested Formula t ions
%A 88.2
2.4 2.0 1 . 4 3.0 3 .0
25.0 25.0
8 . 0 2.0 2.0
38.0
104 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
HSC/Food Serv ice Deareaser I
I na red i ent : Water EDTA (55%)
Add, mix w e l l Na Orthosi l c a t e
D i ssol ve Dowanol PM
Add Dowanol DPM
Add L i n . alcoho
Add, mix L i n . alcoho
Add, mix Tomah A lka l
Add, mix
ethoxyl a t e (3-6 mole) s l i g h t l y ethoxyl a t e (6-9 mole)
s l i g h t l y Sur factant
u n t i l c l e a r
pH: 13.00 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 2 oz/gal lon Appl icat ions: Food serv ice degreasing, HSC
HSC/Food Serv ice DeQreaSer I1
I ng red ien t : Water EDTA (55%)
Add, mix Na O r t h o s i l
D i sso l ve
we1 1 cate
Buty l Carbi t o 1 Add
L i n . a lcohol e thoxy late (3-6 mole) Add, mix s l i g h t l y
L i n. a lcohol ethoxyl a t e (6-9 mole) Add, mix s l i g h t l y
Tomah A l k a l i Sur factant Add, mix u n t i l c l e a r
pH: 13.00 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 2 oz/gal lon Appl icat ions: Food serv ice degreasing, HSC
SOURCE: Tomah Products, I nc . : Formula S-116
Wt% 71 . 5 D 6.00
6.00
6.00
4.00
1 .oo
3.00
3.50
Wt% 66.50 6.00
6.00
10.00
1 .OD
3.00
8.50
Hard Surfnce Cleaners 105
L i q u i d Abras i ve Cl eaner-A
E f f e c t i v e c leaner t h a t shows no i n d i c a t i o n o f separa t i ng a f t e r 30 days a t room tempera ture .
I n q r e d i e n t s Water C a l c i um Carbonate* Acusol 820 S t a b i l i z e r (30%) B e n t o n i t e C1 ay*** NPE10 NaOH (10%)
% as Supp l ied 4 5 . 4 50
1 . o 2 . 5 0 . 5 0 .6
B r o o k f i e l d V i s c o s i t y , cps @ 0 . 5 r p m : 18,000 @ 12 r p m : 5,500
M i x i ng Procedure:
a g i t a t i o n . Add t h e i n g r e d i e n t s i n t h e s t a t e d o rde r w i t h moderate
*Q-3: Calcium Carbonate C o . ***a% d i s p e r s i o n
L i q u i d Abras i ve C1 eaner-B
E f f e c t i v e c leaner t h a t shows no i n d i c a t i o n o f separa t i ng a f t e r 30 days a t room tempera ture .
I n g r e d i e n t s : Water S i 1 i ca** Acusol 820 S t a b i l i z e r (30%) TKPP (60%) NPElO NaOH (10%)
% as Supp l ied 44.4 50
1 .5 3 0 . 2 5 0.85
B r o o k f i e l d V i s c o s i t y , cps @ 0 . 5 rpm: 53,000 @ 12 rpm: 12,400
M i x i ng Procedure:
a g i t a t i o n . Add t h e i n g r e d i e n t s i n t h e s t a t e d o rde r w i t h moderate
* *S i l -Co. S i l 53: U.S. S i l i c o n Co.
SOURCE: Rohm and Haas Co.: Acusol 820 S t a b i l i z e r : Suggested Formula t ions
106 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Low Foam Cleaners S e l f Demulsi fy ina Hard Surface Cleaner
Inaredi en t : Water T r i sodi um phosphate
D i ssol ve
Mix w e l l
Mix w e l l
Mix w e l l
EDTA (39-40%)
Tomah Amphoteri c 400
T r i t o n CF-10
Wt% 92.20
1.30
2.00
3.50
1 .oo
pH: 11.50 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 10-2O:l Appl icat ions: Low foam f l o o r , C I P Notes: Demulsi f ies food o i l s r a p i d l y w i t h no treatment
Formula LF-101
HSC. Moderate pH. S e l f Demulsi fv ing
Ing red ien t : Water C i t r i c a c i d
D i sso l ve T r i sodi um phosphate
D i ssol ve
Mix w e l l
Mix w e l l
Mix w e l l
EDTA (39-40%)
Tomah Amphoteric 400
T r i t o n CF-10
Wt% 86.90
1 .oo
1.30
2.00
7.80
1 .oo
pH: 8.50 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 10-2O:l Appl icat ions: Low foam f l o o r , CIP Notes: Demulsi f ies food o i l s r a p i d l y w i t h no treatment
Good detergency even a t lower pH Formula LF-102
SOURCE: Tomah Pr6ducts, I nc . : Suggested Formulations
Hard Surface Cleaners 107
Phosphate Free C leaners Heavy Duty Non So lven t Degreaser
I n q r e d i e n t : S o f t Water Na m e t a s i l i c a t e pentahydra te
NTA (40%)
NaOH (50%)
Tomah AO-14-2
Tomah (2-17-2
Non ion ic Surfactant-HLB 13
D i sso l ve
D i sso l ve
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l
pH: 14.50 Recommended D i 1 u t i ons: 5-30 : A p p l i c a t i o n s : HSC Notes: For ex t remely hard wa
Formula NP-101 e r , add 1-2% EDTA (40%
Ani o n i c/Noni o n i c HSC
I n q r e d i e n t : S o f t Water Na M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate
D i s s o l v e EDTA (39%)
Add, mix w e l l DDBSA, Na S a l t (60%)
Add, mix w e l l Tomah Amphoteric 400
Add, mix w e l l Non ion ic Surfactant-HLB 13
Add, mix w e l l
SpG 20/20C: 1.05 pH: 12.90 Recommended D i 1 u t i ons: 5-20 : 1 A p p l i c a t i o n s : Medium Duty HSC
Formula NP-102
SOURCE: Tomah Products, I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
W B 81.50
2.00
1 .oo
9.50
1.50
1.50
3.00
9 82.50
5.00
3 .00
3.50
4.00
2.00
108 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Thickened D-Limonene Cleaner
I n q r e d i e n t : D-1 i monene
Ethy lene g l y c o l b u t y l e the r
Tomah E-14-5
Stepan N ino l l l C M
Nonionic Surfactant-HLB 13
S o f t Water
DDDBSA, Na S a l t , (60%)
TEA
Water
P a r t A-Add, mix
P a r t A-Add, mix
P a r t A-Add, mix
P a r t A-Add, mix
P a r t A-Add, mix
Add s l o w l y w i t h good m ix ing
Add t o A, mix w e l l
Add t o A, mix w e l l
Add s l o w l y w i t h good m ix ing
W X 7.20
7.20
4.50
2.00
1 .oo
50.00
6.50
1 .oo
20.60
pH: 5.60 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 0-1O:l A p p l i c a t i o n s : Cleaner/degreaser Notes: T h i s p roduc t i s a s o f t ge l , e x c e l l e n t where c l i n g
t i m e i s d e s i r a b l e Formula S-107
D-Limonene HSC/Degreaser
I n q r e d i e n t : D-1 i monene
P a r t A Tomah E-14-5
P a r t A-Mix we1 Tomah AO-14-2
P a r t A-Mix we1 Tomah 9-17-2
P a r t A-Mix w e l l Nonionic Surfactant-HLB 13
P a r t A-mix w e l l S o f t Water
M ix s l o w l y i n t o P a r t A EDTA (40%)
Add, mix Tomah A l k a l i S u r f a c t a n t
Add, mix
SpG 20/20C: 1.01 pH: 10.60 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 10-5O:l A p p l i c a t i o n s : HSC
Formula S-1 1 1 SOURCE: Tomah Products, I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
W X 7.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
77.00
5.00
1 .oo
Hard Surface Cleaners 109
Unbui l t . Hiah-Sudsinq. Hard-sur face Cleaner
Component: Water C a l s o f t F-90 M i rano l FBS Sodi um S i 1 i c a t e Igepa l CO-710 A1 kami de DC-212/S M-Pyrol , N-Methyl- .P-Pyrrol i done
Wt.% 79.7
5 . 3 3 . 0 5 . 5 1 . o 2 .0 3 . 5
Procedure:
T y p i c a l P r o p e r t i es :
Blend i n g r e d i e n t s i n o rde r l i s t e d and mix u n t i l un i fo rm.
Appearance: C lea r , y e l l o w l i q u i d V i s c o s i t y : <10 cps pH, as i s : 9 .85 S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1.07
Formula HS-0036
Hiqh-Performance General Purpose Cleaner Concentrate
Water STPP (Anhydrous Granu la r ) Rhodapon UB Rhodapon BOS A lcodet HSC-1000 Butoxyethanol M i rano l FBS
Wt.% 65.0
6 . 0 13.0
5 . 0 5 . 0 4 . 0 2.0
Procedure:
Phys ica l P r o p e r t i e s :
Blend i n g r e d i e n t s i n o rde r l i s t e d and mix u n t i l un i fo rm.
Appearance: C lea r , l i g h t y e l l o w l i q u i d pH, as i s : 9 . 4 S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1 .06 V i s c o s i t y : <10 cps
Formula HS-0038
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc: Suggested Formula t ions
I10 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Viscous PhosDhoric Ac id Cleaner
Inaredi ent : W X
Phosphoric Acid (75%) 12.70 Water 77.70
Add. mix, cool
Add, d isso lve, mix w e l l
D i ssolve
Add, mix we l l
Add, mix w e l l Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 5-1O:l Appl icat ions: Good c leaning and descal ing, good c l i n g t ime
Acid Thickener 4.00
S a l t (NaC1) 5.00
Noni oni c Sur factant (HLB 13) 0.50
Perfume 0.10
Formul a A-1 05
Viscous H C l Acid Cleaner
Ing red ien t : Water Tomah Acid Thickener*
Add, mix w e l l HC1 Acid (37%)
Add, s lowly , mix w e l l , cool pH: 1.30 Recommended D i 1 u t i ons : 0-30 : 1 Appl icat ions: T o i l e t bowl c leaning, v e r t i c a l surface c leaning Notes: *Mix Acid Thickener p r i o r t o use i n order t o assure
homogenei t y Formul a A-1 09
Viscous Mixed A c i d Cleaner
W X 71.40
3.00
25.60
Inaredi ent : Water Phosphoric Acid (75%)
Add, mix, cool Oxal ic Ac id
D i ssol ve Tomah Acid Thickener*
Add, mix w e l l S a l t (NaC1)
Add, d i sso l ve w i t h mixing V iscos i t y (cps): 693
Recommended Di 1 u t i ons: 10-20: 1 Appl icat ions: Metal c leaning, v e r t i c a l surface cleaning,
Notes: *Mix Ac id Thickener p r i o r t o use i n order t o assure
Formula A-108
descal i ng
homogenei t y
Wt% 71 .oo 22.00
1 .oo
3.00
3.00
SOURCE: Tomah Products, I nc . : Suggested Formulations
8. Laundry Products
111
112 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
A1 k a l i n e Laundry Formulat ion-Emulsion TYDe
Inq red i en ts : Water* Acusol 820 Stab i 1 i zer (30%) Acusol 81 0 S tab i 1 i zer (18%) Acusol 445 D ispersant (48%) NPElO NaOH (50%)
T o t a l S o l i d s (%) : 32.28 Appearance: Opaque V i s c o s i t y (cp. 12 rpm, #3 sp
M i x i ng I n s t r u c t i ons : Add i n g r e d i e n t s i n t h e o rde r
A l low s u f f i c i e n t t i m e f o r hydra o f t h e NaOH.
* Make sure t o heat water t o
% as SupDl i e d 42
2 4 2
10 40
n d l e ) : 1700
l i s t e d w i t h subsurface a g i t a t i o n . i o n o f t h e STPP be fo re a d d i t i o n
approxi mate1 y 86F (30C) t o i nsure easy d i s p o s i t i o n o f t h e s u r f a c t a n t and r a p i d h y d r a t i o n o f t h e phosphate.
A 1 k a l i ne Laundry Formul a t i on-Sl u r r y Type
I n g r e d i e n t s : Water* Acusol 820 S tab i 1 i zer (30%) Acusol 81 0 S tab i 1 i zer (18%) Acusol 445 D ispersant (48%) NPElO STPP NaOH (50%)
% as SuDPl i e d 32
2 4 2
10 10 40
To ta l S o l i d s (%): 42.28 Appearance: Opaque V i s c o s i t y (cp, 12 rpm, #3 s p i n d l e ) : 5500
M i x i ng I n s t r u c t i o n s : Add i n g r e d i e n t s i n t h e order l i s t e d w i t h subsurface a g i t a t i o n . A l l ow s u f f i c i e n t t i m e f o r h y d r a t i o n o f t h e STPP be fo re a d d i t i o n o f t h e NaOH. * Make sure t o heat water t o approx imate ly 86F (30C) t o
i n s u r e easy d i s p o s i t i o n o f t h e s u r f a c t a n t and r a p i d h y d r a t i o n o f t h e phosphate.
Excel 1 en t s t a b i 1 i t y and suspendabi 1 i t y a re p rov ided t o t h e h i g h l y - a l k a l i n e fo rmu la t i ons by a combinat ion o f Acusol 810 and Acusol 820 s t a b i l i z e r s . Both f o r m u l a t i o n s can be pumped w i t h a p e r i s t a l i c pump. Acusol 445 low-mol ecu l ar-wei gh t po l y - a c y l i c a c i d improves o v e r a l l c lean ing , p revents s o i l redeposi- t i o n and, i n t h e s l u r r y fo rmu la t i ons , a i d i n t h e p r e c i p i t a t i o n and d i s p e r s i o n o f t h e hydra ted STPP.
SOURCE: Rohm and Haas Co.: ACUSOL 820 S t a b i l i z e r : Suggested Formula t i on8
Laundry Products 113
Anion ic /Non ion ic Heavy-Duty Laundry Deterqent
Pa r t A: Water Na C i t r a t e C a l s o f t F-90 P a r t B: Rhodasurf 25-7 MEA sxs P a r t C : Co lo ran t Perfume Water
Ktft
30 .0 8 . 0
17.0
8.0 2.0 6.0
0.02-1 0.1 -0 .5
Q.S.
Procedure:
add C a l s o f t F-90. Mix P a r t "B" i n t h e o rde r l i s t e d . Add "A" t o " B " . Add c o l o r a n t , perfume and water . Ad jus t pH t o 11.0.
Phys i ca l P r o p e r t i e s :
D i s s o l v e Sodium C i t r a t e i n Water by s t i r r i n g a t 45-50C and
p H : 11.0 pH (1% S o l u t i o n ) : 9 .50 S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1.120 V i s c o s i t y : 75 cps
Formula LY-0043
A n i o n i c/Noni o n i c Heavy-Duty Laundry Detergent
Pa r t A: Water Na C i t r a t e C a l s o f t F-90 P a r t B: Rhodasurf 25- MEA sxs Par t C : Co lo ran t Perfume Water
7
Wt.%
3 0 . 0 8 . 0
17 .0
8 . 0 2.0 6 . 0
0.02-1 0 .1 - 0 . 5
Q . S .
Procedure:
C a l s o f t F-90. Mix P a r t "B" i n t h e o rde r l i s t e d . Add "A" t o " B " . Add c o l o r a n t , perfume and water . Ad jus t pH t o 11.0.
D i s s o l v e Sodium C i t r a t e i n water by s t i r r i n g a t 45-50C, add
Formula LY-0044
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc: Suggested Formula t ions
11 4 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
C h l o r i n e D r y B leach- I
CDB Clearon STPP Sodi urn s u l f a t e
C h l o r i n e D r y B leach- I1
CDB 90 STPP Sodi urn metasi 1 i c a t e , anhydrous Sodi urn s u l f a t e
Note: These a r e f o r 16% a v a i l a b l e c h l o r i n e bleaches.
Sour - I
Sodi urn o r ammoni urn b i f 1 u o r i de Sodi urn o r ammoni urn s i 1 i c o f 1 u o r i de
Sour - I1
Sodi urn o r ammoni urn b i f 1 u o r i de Sodium o r ammonium s i l i c o f l u o r i d e
Oxvnen S a f e t y D r y B leach- I
Sodi urn perborate-H20 STPP Soda ash
Oxyaen S a f e t y D r y B leach- I1
Sodi urn pe rbo ra te t e t r a h y d r a t e STPP Soda ash
2 8% 5-20
balance
18% 5-20
5 balance
2 5% 75
50% 50
3 5% 0-40
balance
50% 0-40
ba lance
Note: These a r e f o r 5.5% a c t i v e oxygen bleaches.
SOURCE: FMC Corp.: Detergent A p p l i c a t i o n s B u l l e t i n No. 4 : Suggested Formula t ions
Laundry Products 115
Cold Water Detergent (For Wool and D e l i c a t e F a b r i c s )
Water M i rano l CS Conc. Rhodapex ES-2 A1 kami de DC-212 F luorescent Whi ten ing Agent
Wt.% 55.9 10 .0 30.0
4 . 0 0 . 1
Procedure:
c l e a r .
Phys ica l P r o p e r t i e s :
Add i n g r e d i e n t s i n o rde r l i s t e d . Heat t o 50C and mix u n t i l
Appearance: C lea r , y e l l o w l i q u i d pH, as i s : 8 . 1 6 S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1.02 V i s c o s i t y : 700 cps
Formula LY-0040
F i n e F a b r i c Deterqent
Rhodacal OS- 10 Sodium Hexametaphosphate Sodi um B icarbonate O p t i c a l B r i ghtener
Wt.% 32.0 30.0 38 .0
Q . S .
Procedure:
t o t h e b lender . Mix f i v e minu tes . Add t h e Rhodacal DS-10 w i t h m ix ing . Add t h e o p t i c a l b r i g h t e n e r w i t h m ix ing . Mix u n t i l un i fo rm.
Phys ica l P r o p e r t i e s :
Add t h e sodium b i ca rbona te and t h e sodium hexametaphosphate
Appearance: White, f r e e - f l o w i n g powder pH, 1% S o l u t i o n : 8 .5
Formula LY-0041
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc: Suggested Formula t ions
116 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Commerci a1 Laundry Formulations Phosphated a1 ka l i o r bui 1 der
Caustic soda, f l a k e STPP Sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e anhydrous CMC A l i p h a t i c so lvent (dedust ing) Soda ash
Tal low Soap Detergent L i s h t Duty
Tallow soap (Hi t i t e r ) Soda ash Sodium metas i l i ca te , anhydrous Opt ica l b r i ghtener A l i p h a t i c so lvent (dedust ing)
Heavy Duty
Tal low soap ( H i t i t e r ) Sodi urn metasi 1 i cate, anhydrous Caust ic soda, f l a k e
B u i l t Deterqent ( L i g h t D u t a
Anionic CMC Foam Stabi 1 i zer STPP Opt ica l br ightener Noni oni c Soda ash
Bui 1 t Detersent (Heavy Duty)
20-30% 15 10
0- 2 4
balance
3 5% 59 5
0-1 1
2 0% 40 40
20% 1 1
15 0.1 3
balance
Soda ash Nonionic (h igh foam) Anionic Sodi urn metasi 1 i cate. Anhydrous Caustic soda, f l a k e Opt ica l b r i gh tener CMC STPP
SOURCE: FMC Corp.: Detergent App l i ca t i ons B u l l e t i n No. 4: Suggested Formulations
39.9% 6 3
20 15 0.1 1
15
Dairy, Food and General Industrial Cleaners 17
Heavy D u t y Cleaners ( I n d u s t r i a l 1 Steam C l eaners-Li au i ds
Water TKPP Potassi um Hydroxide (45%) Starso sodi um s i 1 i c a t e Phosphate e s t e r Octy lpheno l , 7-8 moles EO
Water TKPP Potass i um hydrox ide (45%) Starso sodium s i l i c a t e Phosphate e s t e r C9-C11 1 i n e a r a l coho l , 6 moles €0
Steam Cleaners-Powders
STPP Sodium carbonate C9-C10 l i n e a r a l coho l , 12 moles EO Metso Beads 2040 sodi um metasi 1 i c a t e
STPP CQ-ClO l i n e a r a l coho l , 12 moles EO Sodi urn g l uconate Metso Pentabead 20 sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e
18.8% 17.2% 31.3% 30.0% 2.3% 0.4%
34.1% 17.2% 31 .l% 15.2% 2.0% 0.4%
35% 20% 10% 3 5%
50% 3% 2% 4 5%
SOURCE: PQ Corp.: Detergent Formulary: Suggested Formulat ions
118 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Enzymatic Heavy-Duty Laundry Detergent
P a r t A: Water C i t r a t e C a l s o f t F-90 Par t B: Rhodasurf 25-7 MEA TEA sxs Rhodapex NA-61 Par t C: Na Formate Calcium Ch lo r ide Enzymes Co loran t Perfume Water
Ett%
10.0 5 .0 8 .0
6.0 2 . 0 2.0 3 .0 8 . 0
1 .2 0.2 0 .4
0.02-1 0.1- 0 .8
Q . S .
Procedure: D isso lve Sodium C i t r a t e i n Water by s t i r r i n g a t 45-50C, add
C a l s o f t F-90. Mix P a r t "B" i n t h e o rde r l i s t e d . Add "A" t o "B". Add Sodium Formate and Calcium Ch lo r ide . Cool t o room tempera- a t u r e . Add t h e enzymes. Add c o l o r a n t , perfume and water . Ad jus t pH t o 10.0. Phys ica l P r o p e r t i e s :
pH: 10 .0 pH (1% S o l u t i o n ) : 8.8 Speci f i c G r a v i t y : 1 . I 0 0 V i s c o s i t y : 100 cps Formula LY-0046
Nonionic/Amphoter ic Heavy-Duty Laundry L i a u i d
Water Glycosides Mi rano l FBS MEA Co loran t Perfume
wt.% Q.S.
20.0 7 . 0 2 .0
0.02-1 0.1- 0 .5
Procedure:
a d d i t i o n . Ad jus t pH t o 11.0. Phys ica l P r o p e r t i 8s:
Add t h e i n g r e d i e n t s i n t h e o rde r l i s t e d . Mix w e l l a f t e r each
pH: 11.0 pH (1% S o l u t i o n ) : 9.50 S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1.100 V i s c o s i t y : 300 cps Formula LY-0045
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc: Suggested Formula t ions
Laundry Products 119
F i n e F a b r i c Handwash
I n q r e d i en t : Water SXS (40%)
Add, mix w e l l C-12 D i e thano l ami de ( 100%)
Add, mix w e l l COCO D i e thano l ami de (80%)
Add, mix w e l l Tomah Amphoteric N
Add, mix w e l l C i t r i c A c i d
D isso lve , a d j u s t t o p H 7.00 NaCl*
D i sso l ve
W B 37.00 15.00
2.00
3 .00
18.00
q .s .
Q . S .
SpG 20/20C: 1 .04 pH: Ad jus t t o 7.0 w i t h c i t r i c a c i d Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 1 oz. g a l A p p l i c a t i o n s : Viscous h i g h q u a l i t y handwash Notes: V i s c o s i t y 45 cps ( B r o o k f i e l d RVT 100 rpm s p i n d l e #3)
*Add more NaCl t o i nc rease v i s c o s i t y Formula L-108
Low Temperature Powder Detergent
I n q r e d i e n t : Na M e t a s i l i c a t e Anhydrous Soda Ash
Mix i n powder b lender TKPP
Mix i n powder NaOH
Mix i n powder T r i t o n DF-12
Add i n conven Tomah Amphoteric
Add i n conven
b lender
b lender
e n t manner 400 e n t manner
Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 2-4 o z / g a l l o n Appl i c a t i ons: HSC, Degreaser Notes: Good de te rgen t even a t temps <35C
Formula LF-100
SOURCE: Tomah Products, I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
W t % 35.00 25.00
20.00
15.00
2.50
2.50
120 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Heavy Duty Laundry Detergent High Sudsing
STPP Hydrous Sodium S i l i c a t e * Ani on i c Foam s t a b i 1 i zer CMC O p t i c a l b r i g h t e n e r S a l t cake
Low Sudsing
STPP Hydrous Sodi um S i 1 i c a t e * Nonionic CMC O p t i c a l b r i g h t e n e r S a l t cake
* S i l i c a t e s l e s s a l k a l i n e than m e t a s i l i c a t e .
Cold Water Wool Detersient
Hexaphos STPP An ion ic (40% a c t i v e ) CMC S a l t cake
35-50% 10-15 15-20 2- 5
0.5- 1 .0 0 . 2 - 0 .8
balance
35-50% 10-15 8-10 0.5-1.0 0.2-0.8
balance
30% 10 35
balance 0.5
Heavy Duty L i sui d Laundry Deteraent
Water CMC 50% KOH 39.4% Potassium s i l i c a t e s o l u t i o n Water 1 S t a b i l i z e r AS€-108 ) p reb lend 60% TKPP s o l u t i o n Noni on i c O p t i c a l b r i g h t e n e r
Add i n o rder l i s t e d w i t h v igorous
19.8% 0 .5 2.2
12.7 6.5 6.5
41 .7 10.0 0.2
a g i t a t i o n
SOURCE: FMC Corp.: Detergent A p p l i c a t i o n s B u l l e t i n No. 4 : Suggested Formula t ions
Laundry Products 121
Heavy Duty Laundry, L i q u i d
I n n r e d i en& Pct. Water 30.10 50% Sodi urn Hydroxide 4.60 D i e thano l ami ne 5 . 0 0 P i l o t SXS-40 25.00 Cal s o f t LAS-99 30.00 C a l o x y l a t e N-9 5 . 0 0 Procedure: 1. Combine t h e water , 50% NaOH, and DEA i n t h e r e a c t o r . 2 . Turn on t h e s t i r r e r , and mix t h e i n g r e d i e n t s . 3 . S t a r t t h e LAS-99 a d d i t i o n . Add o n l y 50% o f t h e S u l f o n i c Ac id . 4. Add t h e C a l o x y l a t e N-9 t o a i d i n f l u i d i z i n g t h e n e u t r a l i z a t i o n
5 . F i n a l pH shou ld be 8.0. Ad jus t w i t h 50% NaOH o r LAS-99. r e a c t a n t s .
Formula No. HDL-005-01
L i q h t Duty L i q u i d Detergent
I n g r e d i e n t : Water
Pet. 26.26 . ~-
P i l o t SXS-40 12.53 C a l s o f t L-40 44.93 Cal foam EA-603 10.00 Calamide C 5.99 C i t r i c A c i d 0.19 Dye & Perfume 0.10 Procedure: 1 . Charge t h e water and SXS-40 t o t h e r e a c t o r . Turn on t h e
2 . Add t h e C a l s o f t L-40 t o t h e water and SXS-40 w h i l e mix ing . 3. Add t h e Calfoam EA-603 t o t h e r e a c t o r and con t inue mix ing . 4 . Add t h e Calamide C t o t h e f i r s t f o u r (4 ) i n g r e d i e n t s . 5 . C i t r i c A c i d i s added t o make minor adjustments i n l ower ing
6 . F i n a l pH=6.6-7.2
s t i r r e r .
t h e pH.
Formula No.: LDL-005-1
Heavy Duty Laundry. L i q u i d
I n a r e d i e n t : Calsuds A C a l o x y l a t e N-9 P i l o t SXS-40 Procedure:
Wi th m ix ina . add t h e C a l o x v l a t e N-9 and SXS-40 t o t h e
Pet. 71.43 21.43
7.14
-. Calsuds A .
Warming t h e i n g r e d i e n t s t o 80-1OOF w i l l a i d i n b lend ing . Formula No. HDL-003-1
SOURCE: P i 1 o t Chemical Co. : Suggested Formula t ions
122 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Heavy-Duty L i a u i d Laundry Deteraent
Mazer Macol 25 Carboxymethyl C e l l u l o s e Potassium Hydroxide (50% s o l u t i o n ) Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate (60% s o l u t i o n ) V i n y l E thy l -Ma le i c Anhydride Copolymer* Sodi um Metasi 1 i c a t e Water
Wei nh t /% 10.0% 0.6% 4.0%
36.0% 0.6% 5.8%
43.0%
* Gantrez AN-149 (GAF) o r e q u i v a l e n t
Procedure: Mix t h e water, 0.01% o f t h e Macol 25 s u r f a c t a n t and t h e
Gantrez AN-149 ( i n t h a t o rde r ) w i t h g e n t l e a g i t a t i o n . Heat t h i s m ix tu re t o 176F and ma in ta in f o r 20-30 minutes, u n t i l i t becomes ve ry f l u i d . Wi th g e n t l e a g i t a t i o n , s l o w l y add t h e potassium hydrox ide s o l u t i o n . When t h i s m i x t u r e i s homogeneous, con t inue s t i r r i n g and d i s s o l v e t h e Carboxymethyl Ce l l u lose . Next add t h e sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e . Cool t h e m i x t u r e t o 140F and w i t h v igorous a g i t a t i o n , add t h e ba lance o f t h e s u r f a c t a n t . Cont inu ing t h e v igo rous a g i t a t i o n , r a p i d l y add t h e t e t r a p o t - ass i um s o l u t i o n (pre-heated t o 140F). O p t i c a l b r i g h t e n e r s , perfumes and dyes may be added immediately and t h e v igorous a g i t a t i o n cont inued f o r f i v e (5) minutes . The f i n a l p roduc t may be coo led and withdrawn i n t o s u i t a b l e con ta ine rs .
Heavy-Duty Powdered Laundry Deteraent
Mazer Macol 25 Carboxymethyl C e l l u l o s e Sodi um Tr ipo lyphosphate Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e , Anhydrous Powder* Sodium S u l f a t e , B r igh teners , E t c .
* Na20:Si02 r a t i o 1:2-1:2:4, 80-85% s o l i d s
Wei nh t /% 12% 2%
3 4% 8%
4 4%
SOURCE: PPG I n d u s t r i e s , I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
Laundry Products 123
Heavy D u t y L i q u i d Laundry Formula-5 I n g r e d i en ts : G1 ucopon AV-110 S u l f o t e x SXS Monoethanol ami ne Water Typi c a l P r o p e r t i es :
S o l i d s , %: 33 Ac t i ves , %: 25 pH, as i s : 11-12 V i s c o s i t y , cps (2.32): 150-250
Heavy D u t y L i q u i d Laundry Formula-6 I n g r e d i e n t s : G I ucoDon AV-110 S u l f o t e x sxs Non ion ic S u r f a c t a n t * Monoethanol ami ne Water Typi c a l P r o p e r t i es :
S o l i d s , %: 32 Ac t i ves , %: 25 pH, as i s : 11-12 V i s c o s i t y , cps (25C) : 150-250
Heavy Duty L i qu i d Laundry Formul a-7 I ngred i en t s : G1 ucopon A V - 1 1 0 S u l f o t e x SXS Nonionic Sur fac tan t * Monoethanol ami ne Water Typ ica l P r o p e r t i e s :
S o l i d s , %: 32 Ac t i ves , %: 25 pH, as i s : 11-12 V i s c o s i t y , cps (25C): 150-250
Heavy D u t y L i qui d Laundry Formul a-8 I n g r e d i e n t s : Glucooon AV-110 S u l f o t e x sxs Non ion ic Sur fac tan t * Monoethanol ami ne Water Typi c a l P r o p e r t i es :
S o l i d s , %: 32 Ac t i ves , %: 25 pH, as i s : 11-12 V i s c o s i t y , cps (25C): 150-250
*Tryco l 5963, T ryco l 6964
W S 5 0 . 0 8.0 3 .0
39.0
W S 40.0
6 . 0 5.0 3 .0
46.0
Wt% 30.0 7.0
10.0 3.0 50.0
Wt% 25.0 8.0
12.5 3.0
61.5
SOURCE: Henkel Corp. : Glucopon Sur fac tan ts : Suggested Formulas
124 Advanced Cleaning product Formulations
Heavy-Duty Phosohate Free Laundry Powder-A
Mazer Macol 25 Soda Ash, L i g h t , Anhydrous Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e , L i q u i d Carboxymethyl C e l l u lose Sodi um S u l f a t e , B r igh tener , E tc .
Heavy-Duty Phosphate Free Laundry Powder-B
Mazer Macol 25 Soda Ash, L i g h t , Anhydrous Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e , Anhydrous Powder Carboxymethyl C e l l u lose Sodium S u l f a t e , B r igh tener , E tc .
Wei Q h t f % 12% 65% 2 0%
2% 1%
Wei sh t /% 12% 50% 16%
2% 2 0%
Note: A l l f o rmu la t i ons should be sub jec ted t o s to rage t e s t s under v a r i o u s temperature and humid i t y c o n d i t i o n s .
Concentrated L i q u i d Laundry Deteraent
Avanel S-70 Mazer Macol 25 Mazer Macol 45 Mazer Macol 48 Mazer Macol 41 Dye Fragrance
SOURCE: PPG I n d u s t r i e s , I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
Wei ah t /% 50.0% 25.0% 10.0% 7.0% 8.0% q . s . q . s .
Laundry Products 125
I n d u s t r i a l and I n s t i t u t i o n a l Deterqent Concentrate-Formulat ion A
I n g r e d i e n t s : water Acusol 820 S t a b i l i z e r (30%) NPElO Sodium Hydroxide, (50%)
B r o o k f i e l d V i s c o s i t y , cp fj 12 rpm: 300 Appearance: Cloudy
%- as supp 1 i ed 8 2 . 5
2 . 5 5
10
I n d u s t r i a l and I n s t i t u t i o n a l Deteraent Concentrate-Formulat ion B
I ngred i en t s : water Acusol 820 S t a b i l i z e r (30%) NPElO Sodi urn Hydroxide, (50%)
B r o o k f i e l d V i s c o s i t y , cp @ 12 rpm: 900 Appearance: Cloudy
% as Syppl i ed 7 6 . 7
3 . 3 10 10
I n d u s t r i a l and I n s t i t u t i o n a l Deteraent Concentrate-Formulat ion C
I n Q r e d i e n t s : Water Acusol 820 S t a b i l i z e r (30%) NPElO Sodi um Hydroxide, (50%)
% as Supp l ied 66.7
3 . 3 10 20
B r o o k f i e l d V i s c o s i t y , cp fj 12 rpm: 600 Appearance: Opaque
M i x i n g I n s t r u c t i o n s :
s u r f a c t a n t w i t h adequate m ix ing . Add Acusol 820 s t a b i l i z e r f i r s t t o t h e water , t hen add t h e
S lowly add c a u s t i c s o l u t i o n w i t h adequate m ix ing .
SOURCE: Rohm and Haas C o . : ACUSOL 820 S t a b i l i z e r : Suggested Formula t ions
126 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
I n d u s t r i a l Laundry Powder Uni forms
Sodi um Carbonate Igepa l CO-660 Sodium Tr ipo lyphosphate Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e O p t i c a l B r igh tener
Wt.% 52.5 15 20 12
0 . 5
Procedure:
CO-660. Add t h e remaining i n g r e d i e n t s i n t h e order l i s t e d . Mix u n t i 1 un i fo rm.
Phys ica l P r o p e r t i e s :
Add t h e Sodium Carbonate t o t h e mixer . Spray on t h e Igepa l
Appearance: White, f r e e - f l o w i n g powder pH, 1% S o l u t i o n : 11.4
Formula LY-0050
I n d u s t r i a l Laundry Powder Ho te l L inen S u m l y
Sodi um Carbonate Igepa l CO-630 Igepa l CO-710 Sodium Tr ipo lyphosphate C a l s o f t F-90 Sodi um Hydroxide O p t i c a l B r igh tener
Wt.% 46.5
3 3
30 2
15 0 .5
Procedure: Add t h e Sodium Carbonate t o t h e mixer . Spray on t h e Igepa l
CO-630 and CO-710. Add t h e remaining i n g r e d i e n t s i n t h e order l i s t e d . Mix u n t i l un i fo rm.
Physi c a l Proper t i 8s : Appearance: White, f r e e - f l o w i n g powder pH. 1% S o l u t i o n : 13.0
Formula LY-0051
SOURCE: Rhone-Poul enc: Suggested Formula t ions
Laundry Products 127
I n d u s t r i a l Laundry Two-Part Svstens Un i fo rms (Petroleum Greases and O i l s )
Pa r t A : I gepa l CO-660 C a l s o f t F-90 Water P a r t 0: Sodium S i l i c a t e (Si02/Na20 1.6-2.5)
H o t e l / L i nen Supply (Animal and Veaetable Grease)
Par t A : I gepa l CO-660 C a l s o f t F-90 Water P a r t 0 : Potassium Hydroxide (45%) STPP, TKPP o r KTPP
Formula LY-0052
Wt.%
8 2
90
100
Wt.%
10 2
88
85 15
I n d u s t r i a l Laundry One-Shot L i q u i d
Wt.% Water 69 Igepa l CO-630 3 I g e p a l CO-710 3 Cheel ox BF-13 10 Potassium Hydroxide (45%) 10 M i rano l FBS 5
Procedure: Add t h e i n g r e d i e n t s i n t h e o rde r l i s t e d . Mix u n t i l un i fo rm.
Phys i ca l P r o p e r t i e s : Appearance: C lea r l i q u i d pH, as i s : 13.0 pH, 1% S o l u t i o n : 11.8 S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1 .06 V i s c o s i t y : t 1 0 cps
Formula LY-0049
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc: Suggested Formula t ions
128 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
___- Laundry A1 k a l i B u i l d e r s Powders- -1ndust r i i l S U P ~ ~ y
Moderate A1 k a l i n i t y
Sodium carbonate STPP Nonylphenol , 9-10 moles EO Sodi um s u l f a t e P o l y v i n y l p y r r o l i d o n e CMC Metso Beads 2048 sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e
L i q u i d s __- Linen SueeLy
N C lear sodium s i l i c a t e Potassium hyd rox ide (45%)
N C lear sodium s i l i c a t e Potass i um hyd rox ide ( f 1 ake) Water
N C lear sodium s i l i c a t e Sodi um hyd rox ide beads ("PELS") Potass i um hyd rox ide ( f 1 ake) Water
I n d u s t r i a l SuDPly
D sodium s i l i c a t e Water
N C lear sodium s i l i c a t e Sodium hyd rox ide (50%)
20% 15% 12% 16%
1% 1%
35%
62% 38%
52% 37% 11%
52% 14% 28%
6%
90% 10%
88% 12%
SOURCE: PQ Corp.: Detergent Formulary: Suggested Formula t ions
Laundry Products 129
Laundry Deterqent, I and I - U n b u i l t ( L i Qu id )
S o i l - A c i d i c food f a t , o i l and grease Sur face - Cotton, c o t t o n / p o l y e s t e r , p o l y e s t e r A p p l i c a t i o n Method - I n d u s t r i a l washing machine Manufacture - Mix tank w i t h p r o p e l l e r s t i r r e r
ComDosi t i on A : %&
F1 uorescent B r igh tener 0 .2 Water Balance
Nonylphenoxy Po lye thoxyethano l , 9-10 Moles EO 20-30 A l k y l a r y l S u l f o n i c Ac id (98%) 5-10 Sodium Hydroxide (50%) (Add t o pH) 6-8
Composi t i o m Water F luorescent B r igh tener Nonylphenoxy Po lye thoxyethano l , 9-10 Moles EO Coconut D i e thano l ami de
%A Balance
0.2 20-30
5-1 0
Use D i l u t i o n : L i g h t Soi 1 : 0.06% by we igh t o r 4 oz per 100 l b s laundry Medium S o i l : 0.06% - 0.12% by we igh t o r 4-0 ozs per 100 l b s
Heavy S o i l : 0.12% -0.25% by we igh t o r 8-16 oz per 100 l b s
Note: Use laundry de te rgen t , u n b u i l t i n c o n j u n c t i o n w i t h laundry
1 aundry
1 aundry
b u i l d e r , s i l i c a t e d (bo th l i n e n and i n d u s t r i a l ) a t 1 p a r t bw de te rgen t t o 2-4 p a r t s b u i l d e r s o l u t i o n .
Laundry Detergent - L inen Supply (Powder, Low A1 ka l i n i ty)
S o i l - A c i d i c food f a t , o i l and grease; b lood, sebum and body
Sur face - Cot ton and c o t t o n / p o l y e s t e r A p p l i c a t i o n Method - I n d u s t r i a l washing machine Manufacture - Ribbon o r paddle b lender
waste
Composit ion: B r i t e s i l H20 20.0 STPP Sodium Carbonate Nonylphenoxy Po lye thoxyethano l , 9-10 Moles EO Sodi um S u l f a t e Carboxymethy lce l lu lose (CMC) Sodi um A1 k y l a r y l Sul f ona te Powder (90%)
26.0 28.0 10.0 10.0 2.0 4.0
Use D i l u t i o n : L i g h t S o i l : 0.25% by we igh t o r 1 l b per 100 l b s laundry Medium S o i l : 0.50% by we igh t o r 2 l b s per 100 l b s laundry Heavy S o i l : 0.75% by we igh t o r 3 l b s per 100 l b s laundry
SOURCE: The PQ Corp . : Suggested Formula t ions
130 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Laundry Deterqents (Consumer) Dry Blended
B r i t e s i l C24 hydrous p o l y s i l i c a t e STPP Sodium carbonate C12-Cl5 l i n e a r a l c o h o l , 7 moles €0 Sodi um s u l f a t e CMC LAS O p t i c a l b r i g h t e n e r , Perfume
PhosDhorous-Free
V a l f o r 100 Z e o l i t e A B r i t e s i l C24 hydrous p o l y s i l i c a t e Sodium carbonate P o l y a c r y l a t e (MW 4500-5500) C12-Cl5 1 i n e a r a l coho l , 7 moles €0 LAS CMC O p t i c a l b r i g h t e n e r Sodi um s u l f a t e
A g ~ l omerated
STPP Sodi um carbonate E r i t e s i 1 C24 hydrous p o l y s i 1 i c a t e Sodium s u l f a t e LAS A 2447 sodium s i l i c a t e
Low Phosphorous (Economy)
V a l f o r 100 Z e o l i t e A Sodi um carbonate STPP Sodium s u l f a t e LAS A 2447 sodium s i l i c a t e
2 0% 30% 10.5%
4% 2 4%
1% 10%
0.5%
30% 7%
15% 1% 4%
10% 1% 0.5%
31.5%
30% 15% 10% 31% 7% 7%
20% 2 5% 5% 36%
7% 7%
SOURCE: PQ Corp.: Detergent Formulary: Suggested Formula t ions
Laundry Products 131
.- Laundr- ~ De terqeLts (Consumer) [Cont inued) Aqqlomerated (Cont inued)
.(Premium) V a l f o r 100 Z e o l i t e A STPP Sodium carbonate CMC Sodium s u l f a t e LAS C12-Cl5 l i n e a r a l c o h o l , 7 moles EO A 2447 sodium s i l i c a t e
Phosphorous-Free .fEconomy) V a l f o r 100 z e o l i t e A- Sodi um carbonate Sodium s u l f a t e LAS P o l y a c r y l a t e (MW 4500) C12-C15 1 i near a l c o h o l , 7 moles EO A 2447 sodium s i l i c a t e
(Premi um) V a l f o r 100 z e o l i t e A Sodi um carbonate CMC Sodi um s u l f a t e P o l y a c r y l a t e (MW 4500) LAS C12-Cl5 l i n e a r a l c o h o l , 7 moles EO A 2447 sodium s i l i c a t e
2 7% 5%
10% 1%
2 9% 12% 6%
10%
2 5% 2 5% 35.5% 5% 0.5% 2% 7%
30% 15%
1% 22.5%
0 .5% 10% 11% 10%
SOURCE: PQ Corp . : Detergent Formulary: Suggested Formula t ions
132 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Laundry Formulas Restaurant/Hotel Laundry I
I n q r e d i en t : Water STPP
KOH (45%)
Nonionic Surfactant-HLB 13
Tomah Amphoteric 400
D isso lve , mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix u n t i l c l e a r pH: 13.50 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 1/4-1/2 cup A p p l i c a t i o n s : Res taurant /ho te l l aundry
Formula L-1 00
Restaurant/Hotel Laundry I1 I n a r e d i en t : Water STPP
Potassi um s i 1 i c a t e
KOH (45%)
Non ion ic Surfactant-HLB 13
Tomah Amphoteric 400
D i sso l ve
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l pH: 13.50 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 1/4-1/2 cup A p p l i c a t i o n s : Res taurant /ho te l l aundry
Formula L-101
W B 45.00
5.00
30.00
10.00
10.00
W B 40.50
5.00
4.50
30.00
10.00
10.00
Concentrated PresDot te r I n n r e d i e n t : Wt% C12-15 a l coho l e thoxy l a t e (3EO) 10.00 C12-15 a l coho l e t h o x y l a t e (7EO) 10.00
Mix w e l l
M ix w e l l
M ix w e l l
Add s low ly , m ix ing w e l l pH: n e u t r a l Recommended D i l u t i o n s : as necessary A p p l i c a t i o n s : pump spray p r e s p o t t e r Notes: Use o f de tergent quaternary g r e a t l y improves per -
Tomah (2-17-2 3.00
Exxon I sopar G 20.00
Water 10.00
formance o i l y so i 1 s Formula L-102
SOURCE: Tomah Products, I n c . : SUQQeSted Formula t ions
Laundry Products 133
Laundry Powder Detergent
Sodi um Carbonate C a l s o f t F-90 Rhodapex NA-61 Rhodasurf 25-7 Sodi um Metasi 1 i c a t e Pentahydrate Sodium S u l f a t e Zeol i t e Sodi um Perbora te Enzymes can be added Dye Perfume
Procedure: Add t h e Sodium Carbonate t o t h e m ixe r . Spray on t h e
Rhodapex NA-61 and t h e Rhodasurf 25-7. Add t h e remain ing i n g r e d i e n t s i n t h e o rde r l i s t e d and mix u n t i l un i fo rm.
Wt.% 44.0 1 4 . 0
6 . 0 2 . 0 4 . 0
1 0 . 0 18 .0
2 .0
Phys ica l P r o p e r t i e s : Appearance: White, f r e e - f l o w i n g powder, dyed t o p re fe rence pH, 1% S o l u t i o n : 11
Formula LY-0047
Non-Phosphate Laundry Powder
Sodium Carbonate Igepa l CO-630 Sodi um S i 1 i c a t e Sodium S u l f a t e Carboxymethylcel l u l o s e O p t i c a l B r i g h t e n e r
Wt.% 50 .0 1 2 . 0 12 .0 24.5
1 . o 0 . 5
Procedure: Add t h e Sodium Carbonate t o t h e m ixe r . Spray t h e Igepa l
CO-630 on to t h e Sodium Carbonate. Add t h e remain ing i n g r e d i e n t s i n t h e o rde r l i s t e d . Mix u n t i l a homogeneous, f r e e - f l o w i n g p roduc t r e s u l t s .
Phys i ca l P r o p e r t i e s : Appearance: White, f r e e - f l o w i n g powder pH, 1% S o l u t i o n : 1 1 . 0
Formula LY-0048
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc: Suggested Formula t ions
134 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
L i q u i d Commercial Laundry Deteraents
Acusol 820 s t a b i l i z e r i s usefu l i n prepar ing l i q u i d deter- gent systems on su r fac tan t /bu i l de r mix tures. I n these form- u l a t i o n s i t can f u n c t i o n i n e i t h e r o f two ways:
* To prov ide s t a b i l i z a t i o n or suspension o f nonion ic sur- f ac tan ts i n b u i l t l i q u i d systems o f low v i s c o s i t y .
o r * To prov ide th i cken ing t o g i ve h i g h l y v iscous o r g e l l e d
formulat ions.
I n d u s t r i a l and I n s t i t u t i o n a l Deteraent Concentrates Formul a t i on A
I ngredi ent s : Water Acusol 820 S t a b i l i z e r (30%) NPElO Sodium Hydroxide, (50%)
Brook f ie ld V iscos i t y , cp @ 12 rpm: 300 Appearance: c loudy
Formulat ion B
Ingredients : Water Acusol 820 S t a b i l i z e r (30%) NPElO Sodium Hydroxide, (50%)
B r o o k f i e l d V iscos i t y , cp @ 12 rpm: 900 Appearance: cloudy
Formulation C
Inq red i ents : Water Acusol 820 S t a b i l i z e r (30%) N P E 10 Sodium Hydroxide, (50%)
B r o o k f i e l d V iscos i t y , cp I3 12 rpm: 600 Appearance: opaque
% as suppl ied 8 2 . 5
2 . 5 5
10
% as suppl ied 76.7 3.3
10 10
% as suppl ied 66.7 3.3
10 20
MiXing I n s t r u c t i o n s :
su r fac tan t w i t h adequate mixing.
SOURCE: Rohm and Haas Go.: Acusol 820 S t a b i l i z e r : Suggested
Add Acusol 820 s t a b i l i z e r f i r s t t o t h e water, then add t h e
Slowly add caus t i c s o l u t i o n w i t h adequate mixing.
Formulations
Laundry Products 135
L i o u i d Laundry/Ani on i c Phosphate Free I n q r e d i e n t : Water EDTA (40%)
Add, mix w e l l Na c i t r a t e (87%)
D isso lve Ethanol
Add, mix w e l l Propy l ene g l y c o l
Add, mix w e l l ODBSA, Na s a l t (60%)
Add, mix w e l l A lcoho l e t h e r s u l f a t e 4E0 (60%)
Add, mix w e l l FWA (CBS-X, Ciba-Geigy) 5% s tock s o l ' n
P red isso lve i n water t o make s tock s o l ' n Non ion ic Surfactant-HLB 13
Add, mix w e l l Tomah Amphoteric N
Add, mix w e l l Protease-Novo Nord isk ( o p t i o n a l )
Add, mix w e l l pH: 8.00 Ad jus t t o pH 8 .0 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 1/2 cup A p p l i c a t i o n s : Household laundry
Formula L-105
L i q u i d Laundry/Nonionic Phosphate Free
I n s r e d i e n t : Dei on i zed water EDTA (40%)
Mix w e l l Sodi um c i t r a t e
Add, mix w e l l Ethanol
Add, mix w e l l Non ion ic Surfactant-HLB13
Add, mix w e l l Tomah Amphoteric N
Add, mix w e l l FWA (CBS-X, Ciba-Geigy) 5% s tock s o l ' n
P red isso lve i n water t o make s tock s o l ' n Propylene g l y c o l
Add, mix w e l l Protease. Novo Nord isk ( o p t i o n a l )
Add, mix w e l l pH: 8.00 a d j u s t t o pH 8 . 0 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 1/2 cup Appl i c a t i ons: Household
Formula L-106
SOURCE: Tomah Products, I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
K% 26.60 7.50
8.00
5.00
5.00
13.30
9 .60
10.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
W t % 43.50
5 .00
3.50
7.00
15 .00
5.00
10.00
5.00
6.00
136 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
L i a u i d Laundry Detergents Anionic & Nonionic
Water Glucopon 600 CSUP Ethanol Sul f o tex 6040s
Water Glucopon 600 CSUP Ethanol Trycol 5963
Water Sodi urn C i t r a t e Sul fo tex SXS 40 Glucopon 600 CSUP Ethanol Sul fo tex 6040s
Water Sodium C i t r a t e Sul fo tex SXS 40 Glucopon 600 CSUP Ethanol Trycol 5963
A l l Nonionic
Anionic (L Nonionic w i t h Bu i l de r
Nonionic w i t h B u i l d e r
W a 62 10 3
25
72 10
3 15
!tL% 32
5 5
15 5
38
42.5 5.0
10.0 15.0 5.0
22.5
Procedure:
using moderate a g i t a t i o n . Incorporate c o l o r and fragrance as needed.
SOURCE: Henkel Corp.: Sugqested Formulations
Add i n t h e order 1 i sted, d i s s o l v i ng each i ngredi ent completely
Laundry Products 137
L i q u i d Laundry Deterqents (Based on Added Value Sur factant Concentrates)
Premium HDL
Water Sul fo tex SXS 40 G l ucopon AV-110 Monoethanolamine
Water Sul fo tex SXS 40 G1 ucopon AV-110 Monoethanol ami ne
Water Sul fo tex SXS 40 G1 ucopon AV-110 Trycol 5963 Monoethanol ami ne
G1 ucopon AV-110 Sul fo tex SXS 40 Trycol 5963 Monoethanol ami ne
Economv HDL
Concentrate w i t h Noni oni cs
U l t r a Hiqh A c t i v e
W U 1
16 80
3
W U 55
2 40
3
W U 50
7 30 10
3
80 2
15 3
Procedure:
us ing moderate a g i t a t i o n . Incorporate c o l o r and fragrance as needed.
SOURCE: Henkel Corp.: Suggested Formulations
Add i n t h e order 1 i sted, d i s s o l v i ng each i ngredi ent completely
138 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
L i qu i d Laundrv/Noni on i c PhosDhate Ina red i ent : Ethanol FWA (Tinopal CBS-X)
Add, mix we l l Dei oni zed Water
Add, mix w e l l Nonionic Surfactant-HLB 13
Add, mix w e l l TKPP
D i ssol ve Tomah Amphoteric N
Add, mix we l l Propyl ene G1 ycol
Add, mix we l l Tomah Q-17-2
Add, mix w e l l Protease (Opt ional )
Add, i f desired, mix we l l Water
Add, m i x w e l l pH: 8 . 0 0 Adjust t o pH 8 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 1/2 cup App l i ca t i ons : Household laundry Notes: Use o f detergent quaternary g r e a t l y improves
ance on o i l y s o i l s Formula L-103
Inaredi ent : Deionized Water TKPP
Dissolve Ethanol
Add, mix w e l l Propyl ene g l yco l
Add, mix w e l l DDBSA. Na S a l t (60%)
Add, mix w e l l Alcohol Ether S u l f a t e 4E0 (60%)
Add, mix we l l -ad jus t t o pH 8 . 0 FWA (CBS-X, Ciba-Geigy) 5% stock s o l ' n
Predissolve i n water t o make stock s o l ' n Nonionic Surfactant-HLB 13
Add, mix w e l l Tornah Amphoteric N
Add, mix w e l l Protease, Novo Nordisk ( o p t i o n a l )
Add, mix w e l l Water
Add, mix w e l l pH: 8 . 0 0 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 1/2 cup Appl icat ions: Household
L i q u i d Laundrv/Anionic Phosohate
Formula L-107 SOURCE: Tomah Products, Inc. : Suggested Formulations
g 10.00 0.50
45.00
15.00
4.00
5.00
5.00
1 .oo
6.00
q.s.
perform-
-% 31.60 10.00
5.00
5.00
13.30
9.60
10.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
q.s.
Laundry Products 139
Oxygen S a f e t y Dry B leach- I
Sodium pe rbo ra te t e t r a h y d r a t e 20-35% Sodium t r i p o l y p h o s p h a t e 0-35 An ion ic o r non ion i c 0- 3 O p t i c a l b r i g h t e n e r 0- 0.3 F i l l e r (soda ash, sodium s u l f a t e , sesqu icarb . , e t c . ) balance
Oxygen Sa fe ty Dry B leach - I1
Sodium pe rbo ra te monohydrate 1 5 2 5 % Sodium t r i p o l y p h o s p h a t e 0-35 An ion ic o r non ion i c 0- 3 O p t i c a l b r i g h t e n e r 0- 0 . 3 F i l l e r (soda ash, sodium s u l f a t e , sesqu icarb . , e t c . ) balance
Deterqent S a n i t i z e r - I *
CDB Clearon STPP Sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e (anhydrous) An ion i c (85% a c t i v e ) S a l t cake
Detergent San i t i ze r -11*
CDB Clearon STPP An ion ic (85% a c t i v e ) S a l t cake Soda ash
*EPA Reg is te red sani t i ze rs
SOURCE: FMC Corp.: Detergent A p p l i c a t i o n s B u l l e t i n No. 4 : Suggested Formula t ions
5.6% 35
5 5
49.4
18% 25
3 29 25
140 Advanced Cleaning R&ct Formulations
Super Concentrate Laundry L i q u i d
I n g r e d i e n t : W t . % (as i s ) 01 Water 37.5 B io -Sof t S-100 5.00 Tr ie thano lamine (99%) 0.12 Carbopol 2201 (30% a c t i v e ) 3.50 Propyl ene G1 yco l 5.00 Makon 10 20.00 Tr ie thano lamine (99%) 7.88 Standapol ES-3 16.00 Sodi um C i t r a t e 1 .oo Opaci f i e r O i spe rs i on (25%) 4.00 Dye (FO&C B lue #1, Red #33) q . s .
Procedure: 1. Combine Bio-Soft S-100 (Na-LAS) w i t h 01 water. N e u t r a l i z e
2. Add Carbopol 2201 w h i l e mix ing . 3. A d d p ropy lene g l y c o l t o t h e m ix tu re . 4. Add Makon 10 (nony l phenol e thoxy la te , 10 €0) t o t h e m i x t u r e
5. F u l l y n e u t r a l i z e t h e s o l u t i o n w i t h t h e remaining TEA. 6 . Warm t h e m i x t u r e t o 50C. Slowly add t h e Standapol ES-3 w h i l e
7. Add sodium c i t r a t e and mix u n t i l d i sso l ved . 8. Combine one p a r t o p a c i f i e r w i t h t h r e e p a r t s water . Add t h i s
V i s c o s i t y : 600-800 cPs pH: 8.3-8.8
s l i g h t l y w i t h TEA. Mix u n t i l homogeneous.
under a g i t a t i o n .
mix ing . Cont inue m ix ing u n t i l un i fo rm.
d i s p e r s i o n t o t h e m ix tu re . S lowly coo l m i x t u r e t o room temperature.
* Carbopol r e s i n p rov ides s t a b i l i t y w i t h o u t a f f e c t i n g perform-
* Easy-f 1 owi ng rheol ogy * Carbopol r e s i n s a r e a l s o s u i t a b l e f o r h i g h l y - b u i l t systems
9. Add dye and f ragrance as des i red . C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s :
ance o f t h i s concent ra ted fo rmula
SOURCE: B.F. Goodrich Co.: CARBOPOL High Performance Polymers: Suggested Formula t ions
Laundry Deteraents I n d u s t r i a l and I n s t i t u t i o n a l
L i aui d- (Di s p e r s i on 1 Water STPP Potassi um hydrox ide (45%) Kasi 1 #6 po tass i um s i 1 i c a t e LAS
Water Potassium hydrox ide (45%) STPP
L i a u i d - (Sol u t i on)
69% 17%
1.6% 7.4% 5%
69.0% 1.6%
17.0% Kasi 1 #6 po tass i um s i 1 i c a t e 7.4% LAS 5.0% SOURCE: PQ Corp.: Detergent Formulary: Suggested Formulas
Laundry Products 141
U n b u i l t Laundry Deternent-A
ComDonents: Water Sodium carbonate Sodium xy lene s u l f o n a t e (40%) Ethanol Non ion ic s u r f a c t a n t :
Hostapal N 090 An ion ic Su fac tan t :
L i near a1 k y l s u l f o n a t e (60%)
Physi c a l P roper t i es : Appearance (25C): c l e a r Dens i t y ( 1 b /ga l ) : 8 . 9 pH (l%, 25C): 10.6 Ross M i l e s (49C, 1%, cm):
1 m i n . : 19 5 min. : 19
Cloud p o i n t ( l % , C) : > l o 0 Sur face t e n s i o n (0.25%, dynes/cm): 32.8 V i s c o s i t y , B r o o k f i e l d (25C, LV#l, 100 rpm, cps ) : 118 Freeze thaw s t a b l e f r e e z i n g p o i n t (C) : D i d n o t f r e e z e
U n b u i l t Laundry Detergent-B
ComDonents: Water Sodium carbonate Sodium xy lene carbonate (40%) Ethanol Non ion ic s u r f a c t a n t :
Genapol UD 079 An ion ic s u r f a c t a n t :
L i near a1 k y l s u l f o n a t e (60%)
Phys ica l P r o p e r t i e s : Appearance (25C): c l e a r Dens i t y ( l b / g a l ) : 8 .8 pH ( l % , 25C): 10.3 Ross M i l e s (49C, 1%’ cm):
1 m in . : 12 5 min . : 5
Cloud p o i n t ( l % , C ) : > l o 0 Sur face t e n s i o n (0.25%, dynes/cm): 29.2 V i s c o s i t y , B r o o k f i e l d (25C, LV #1, 100 rpm. c p s ) : 68 Freeze thaw s t a b l e f r e e z i n g p o i n t (C) : D i d n o t f r e e z e
W t . % 45
2 15
2
28
8
W t . % 40
2 14
2
33
9
Procedure:
components i n t h e g i ven o rde r w i t h cont inuous s t i r r i n g .
SOURCE: Hoechst Celanese Corp.: Suggested Formula t ions
D i s s o l v e sodium carbonate i n water and add t h e remain ing
142 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
U n b u i l t Laundry Detergent-C
Components: Water Sodium carbonate Sodium xylene su l fona te (40%) Ethanol Nonionic su r fac tan t :
Genapol UD 030 Genapol UD 079
Physical Proper t ies: Appearance (25C): c l e a r Densi ty (1 b/gal ) : 8.7 pH (l%, 2%): 10.6 Ross M i les (49C, 1%, cm):
1 min.: 14 5 min.: 3
Cloud p o i n t ( l % , C ) : 53 Surface tens ion (0.25%, dynes/cm): 27.3 Viscos i t y , B r o o k f i e l d (25C. L V # l , 100 rpm. cps): 44 Freeze thaw s t a b l e f reez ing p o i n t (C): Did not f reeze
U n b u i l t Laundry Deterpent-D
Components: Water Sodium carbonate Sodi um x y l ene su l fonate (40%) Ethanol Nonionic su r fac tan t :
Hostapal N 090 Hostapal N 040
Physical Proper t ies: Appearance (25C): c l e a r Densi ty ( l b / g a l ) : 8.9 pH (l%, 25C): 10.3 Ross M i les (49C, 1%. cm):
1 min.: 3 5 min.: 3
Cloud p o i n t ( l % , C ) : 21 Surface tens ion (0.25%, dynes/cm): 29.9 Viscos i t y , B r o o k f i e l d (25C, L V # l , 100 rpm. cps): 194 Freeze thaw s tab le : f reez ing p o i n t ( C ) : Did no t f reeze
W t . % 47 2 15 2
6 28
W t . % 48 2 14 2
27 7
Procedure:
components i n t h e given order w i t h continuous s t i r r i n g .
SOURCE: Hoechst Celanese Corp.: Suggested Formulations
Dissolve sodium carbonate i n water and add t h e remaining
Laundry Products 143
Unbui 1 t Laundry L i q u i d -A
Components: Water Ethanol Potass i um ch 1 o r i de T r i e thano l ami ne Noni o n i c s u r f a c t a n t :
Hostapal N 090 An ion ic s u r f a c t a n t :
L inea r a1 k y l s u l f ona te (60%)
Phys i ca l P r o p e r t i e s : Appearance (25C): c l e a r Dens i t y ( 1 b /ga l ) : 8.8 pH (l%, 25C): 9 .5 Ross M i l e s (49C, 1%, c m ) :
1 min . : 19 5 min . : 11
Cloud p o i n t ( l % , C) : > l o 0 Sur face t e n s i o n (0.25%, dynes/cm): 33.51 V i s c o s i t y , B r o o k f i e l d (25C, LV#l, 100 rpm, cps ) : 343 Freeze thaw s t a b l e : f r e e z i n g p o i n t (C) : tO
Unbui 1 t Laundry L i qui d-B
ComDQnents: Water Ethanol Potassium c h l o r i d e T r ie thano lamine Non ion ic s u r f a c t a n t :
Genapol UD 079 An ion ic s u r f a c t a n t :
L inea r a1 k y l s u l f o n a t e (60%)
Phys i ca l P r o p e r t i e s : Appearance (25C): c l e a r Dens i t y ( 1 b /ga l ) : 8 .6 pH (l%, 25C): 9 .5 Ross M i l e s (49C, 1%. cm):
1 m i n . : 12 5 min . : 4
Cloud p o i n t (l%, C): > l o 0 Sur face t e n s i o n (0.25%. dynes/crn): 29.85 V i s c o s i t y , B r o o k f i e l d (25C, LV#1, 100rpm. cps: 94.7 Freeze thaw s t a b l e : f r e e z i n g p o i n t (C) : tO
Wt, 41
5 1 3
35
15
W t . % 37
5 1 3
39
15
Procedure:
con t inuous s t i r r i n g , a t 75-8OF.
SOURCE: Hoechst Celanese Corp.: Suggested Formula t ions
Blend t h e components one a t a t i m e i n t h e g i ven order w i t h
144 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Unbui 1 t Laundry L i a u i d-C
Components : Water Ethanol Potassi um c h l o r i d e T r i ethanol ami ne Non ion ic s u r f a c t a n t :
Genapol 26-L-60 An ion ic - s u r f a c t a n t :
L inear a l k y l su l
Phys ica l P r o p e r t i e s Appearance (2%) Densi t v (1 b / a a l )
onate (60%)
c l e a r ge l 14.8
PH (1%; 25cjT 9;2 Ross M i l e s (49C, 1%, cm):
1 min . : 20 5 min. : 15
Cloud p o i n t (l%, C): > l o 0 Sur face t e n s i o n (0.25%. dynes/cm): 32.90 V i s c o s i t y , B r o o k f i e l d (25C. LV#1, 100 rpm, cps ) : 272 Freeze thaw s t a b l e : f r e e z i n g p o i n t (C): 13
Unbui It Laundry L iau id -0
Components: Water Ethanol Potassium c h l o r i d e Tr ie thano lamine Nonionic s u r f a c t a n t :
Genapol 26-L-60 An ion ic s u r f a c t a n t :
L inear a l k y l s u l f o n a t e (60%)
Phys ica l P roper t i es : Appearance (25C): c l e a r Dens i t y ( 1 b /ga l ) : 14.8 pH (l%, 25C): 9 .2 Ross M i l e s (49C, 1%, cm):
1 min. : 19 5 min . : 17
Cloud p o i n t (l%, C ) : > l o 0 Surface t e n s i o n (0.25%, dynes/cm): 33.47 V i s c o s i t y , B r o o k f i e l d (25C, LV#1, 100 rpm, cps) : 403 Freeze thaw s t a b l e : f r e e z i n g p o i n t (C): 12
W t . % 44 5 1 3
28
19
W t . % 40 5 1 3
30
21
Procedure:
cont inuous s t i r r i n g , a t 75-8OF. Formula t ion D remains a f r e e f l o w i n g l i q u i d a t 51% t o t a l s u r f a c t a n t concen t ra t i on .
SOURCE: Hoechst Cel anese Corp. : Suggested Formula t ions
Blend t h e components one a t a t i m e i n t h e g i ven order w i t h
9. Metal Cleaners and Polishes
145
146 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
A c i d Cleaner
Rhodafac RE-610 Igepa l CO-630 Phosphoric Acid, 75% Water
3.0 4.0
10.0 83.0
Procedure: Add Phosphoric Ac id t o Water and heat w i t h a g i t a t i o n t o 50C.
w i t h r a p i d b u t smooth a g i t a t i o n , s l o w l y b lend i n Rhodafac RE-610 and Igepa l GO-630. Once system i s comple te ly un i fo rm, coo l w i t h s t i r r i n g t o 40-45C, and package.
Physical P roper t i es : Appearance: S l i g h t l y hazy l i q u i d pH, as i s : 1 .6 S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1.03 V i s c o s i t y : 20 cps
Formula BC-0004
Hiqh-Foaminq A c i d Scrubber*
Mi rano l FBS Igepa l CO 630 Sul famic Ac id G l y c o l i c (Hydroxyacet ic ) Ac id (70%) Butoxyethanol Water
Wt.% 5 . 0 2 . 0 4.0 4.0 3 .0
82 .0
Procedure: Add t h e water, su l fam ic and g l y c o l i c ac ids . Mix u n t i l
d i sso l ved . Add t h e remaining i ng red ien ts , w i t h m ix ing . Mix u n t i 1 un i fo rm.
Phys ica l P r o p e r t i e s : Appearance: C1 ear 1 i qu i d pH, as i s : 1 .5 Speci f i c G r a v i t y : 1 .027 V i s c o s i t y : < l o cps
* S u i t a b l e f o r a p p l i c a t i o n s w i t h a t r i g g e r - t y p e sprayer .
Formula BC-0003
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc: Suggested Formula t ions
Metal Cleaners and Polishes 147
Ac id Metal Cleaner No. 392*
Veegum 0 . 8 A Rhodopol 23 0 . 4
Water 72.1
Monazol i ne CY 0.8 Hamp-ene 100 0 . 9
B Phosphoric a c i d 15.0 Super F loss 10.0
Procedure: Blend Veegum and Rhodopol. S lowly add t o t h e water w h i l e
ag i t a t i ng a t maxi mum avai 1 ab le shear. Cont i nue m i x i ng u n t i 1 smooth. Add €3 i n g r e d i e n t s i n o rde r , m ix ing w e l l a f t e r each a d d i t i o n u n t i l smooth and un i fo rm ( a v o i d i n c o r p o r a t i o n o f a i r ) . Consistency: White pourab le 1 i q u i d . Suggested Packaging: P l a s t i c squeeze b o t t l e w i t h p recaut ionary
l a b e l l i n g f o r a c i d . D i r e c t i o n s For Use:
Pour smal l amount on damp c l o t h or sponge and c lean a r t i c l e w i t h moderate rubb ing . Rinse w i t h water and d r y . Th i s fo rmula may be used on most nonfer rous meta ls i n c l u d i n g copper, brass, s t a i n l e s s s t e e l and aluminum. Comments:
and p rov ides a s t a b l e , f r e e f l o w i n g c leaner w i t h good c l i n g t o v e r t i c a l su r face . Veegum i s p r o t e c t e d aga ins t f l o c c u l a t i o n i n t h i s pH 1 compos i t ion th rough base exchange w i t h t h e im idazo l i ne Hamp-Ene 100 f a c i l i t a t e s t h i s exchange. The t r e a t e d Veegum and Rhodopol p rov ide s y n e r g i s t i c t h i c k e n i n g w i t h b e t t e r v i s c o s i t y s t a b i l i t y and i n h i b i t i o n o f syne res i s than i s p o s s i b l e w i t h e i t h e r t h i c k e n e r alone. Super F loss d i a t o m i t e a l l ows good c l eansi ng and p o l i sh i ng.
The combinat ion o f Veegum and Rhodopol suspends t h e abras ive
* U.S. Pa ten t No. 4,302,253
A c i d Cleaner No. 288
Van Gel ES 1 . o A Rhodopol 23 0.5
Water 86.5 B Phosphor ic a c i d 10.0 C T r i t o n X-100 2.0 Procedure:
a g i t a t i n g a t maximum a v a i l a b l e shear. Cont inue m ix ing u n t i l smooth. Add B t o A w h i l e m ix ing . Add C t o A/B and mix u n t i l smooth and un i fo rm. Consi s tency : Pourabl e 1 i qu id . Suggested Packaging: P l a s t i c squeeze b o t t l e w i t h p recaut ionary
Comments: The Van Gel ES/Rhodopol combinat ion a d j u s t s t h e
Blend Van Gel ES and Rhodopol. S lowly add t o t h e water w h i l e
l a b e l l i n g f o r ac id .
v i scos i t y and p rov ides good v e r t i c a l su r face c l i ng. Thi s bas i c fo rmula can be used as a s t a r t i n g p o i n t f o r a bowl c leaner o r metal c leaner .
SOURCE: R.T . V a n d e r b i l t Co.: Suggested Formula t ions
148 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Aluminum Br iah tener - I I n Q r e d i ent : Water
Wt% 83.00
Phosphoric Acid (85%) 3.00
C i t r i c Acid, Anhydrous 4.00
Ethylene g l yco l b u t y l e ther 5 . 0 0
Nonionic Surfactant-HLB 13 3.00
Tomah Q-17-2 2.00
Add slowly, mix we l l
D i ssol ve
Mix w e l l , u n t i l c l e a r
Mix w e l l , u n t i l c l e a r
Mix w e l l , u n t i l c l e a r SpG 2 0 / 2 0 C : 1.03 pH: 1.27 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 5-1O:l Appl icat ions: Spray app l i ca t i ons f o r t rucks and equipment
Soak tank a p p l i c a t i o n f o r equipment/parts
Aluminum Br iah tener - I1 Ina red i ent : W B Water 80.50 Hydroxyacetic Ac id (70%) 10.00
Add slowly, mix w e l l
Mix we1 1, u n t i 1 c l e a r
Mix w e l l , u n t i 1 c l e a r
Mix w e l l , u n t i l c l e a r SpG 20/20C: 1.02 pH: 1.60 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 5-1O:l Appl icat ions: Spray app l i ca t i ons f o r t rucks and equipment
Ethylene g l y c o l b u t y l e ther 5 . 0 0
Nonionic Surfactant-HLB 13 2.50
Tomah Q-17-2 2.00
Soak tank a p p l i c a t i o n f o r equipment/parts
A1 umi num B r i ahtener-111 Inn red i ent : Wt% Water 82.50 Hydroxyacetic Ac id (70%) 5 . 0 0
C i t r i c A c i d , Anhydrous 3.50
Ethylene g l y c o l b u t y l e ther 5 . 0 0
Nonionic Surfactant-HLB 13 2.00
Tomah Q-17-2 2.00
Add slowly, mix w e l l
D i ssol ve
Mix w e l l , u n t i 1 c l e a r
Mix w e l l , u n t i l c l e a r
Mix w e l l , u n t i 1 c l e a r SpG 20/20C: 1.02 pH: 1.67 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 5-1O:l Appl icat ions: Spray app l i ca t i ons f o r t r u c k s and equipment
Soak tank a p p l i c a t i o n f o r equipment/parts SOURCE: Tomah Products, I nc . : Formula S-113
Metal Cleaners and Polishes 149
A1 umi n u m C1 e a n x
Water Butoxyethanol M i rano l CS Conc. Phosphor ic Acid, 75% Ammoni um B i f 1 u o r i de
Wt.% 27.0 10.0 10.0 50 .0
3 .0
Procedure: Blend i n g r e d i e n t s i n o rde r l i s t e d and m i x u n t i l un i fo rm.
Phys ica l P r o p e r t i e s : Appearance: C lea r , y e l l o w l i q u i d pH, as i s : 1 .0 S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1.24 V i s c o s i t y : <10 cps
Formula MC-0102
A1 uni nun C1 eaner
M i rano l FBS Cheel ox BF-Aci d Butoxyethanol Phosphoric Ac id (85%) Hydro f 1 u o r i c Aci d (70%) Water
Wt.% 5 . 0 1 . o 6.0
38.0 8 . 0
42.0
Procedure:
w i t h a g i t a t i o n . Mix u n t i l un i fo rm.
Phys i ca l P r o p e r t i e s :
Add t h e water, s t a r t t h e m ixe r . Add t h e remain ing i n g r e d i e n t s
Appearance: Hazy 1 i qu i d pH, as i s : 3 . 6 0 S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1 .22 V i s c o s i t y : t 20
Formula MC-0063
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc: Suggested Formula t ions
150 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
A1 u m i num C1 eaner
Mi rano l FBS Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e , Pentahydrate Water
Procedure: Add water, s t a r t t h e mixer . Add t h e sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e
and mix u n t i l d i sso l ved . Add t h e M i rano l FBS and mix u n t i l un i fo rm.
Phys ica l P r o p e r t i e s : Appearance: C lear , ye l l ow l i q u i d pH, as i s : 12.75 S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1 . 0 2 V i s c o s i t y : t 1 0 cps
Formula MC-0064 ,
Wt.% 10.0 5.0
8 5 . 0
A1 umi num C1 eaner
Wt.% Mi rano l FBS 3 .5 Igepa l CA-630 Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate Carbi t o 1 Water
1 . 5 5 . 0 1 . o 3.0
86.0
Procedure:
and TKPP and mix u n t i l d i sso l ved . Add t h e remaining i n g r e d i e n t s and mix u n t i l un i fo rm.
Phys ica l P r o p e r t i 8s:
Add t h e water, s t a r t t h e m ixe r . Add t h e sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e
Appearance: C lear , l i g h t y e l l o w l i q u i d pH, as i s : 12.55 S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1.05 V i s c o s i t y : < l o cps
Formula MC-0065
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc: Suggested Formula t ions
Metal Cleaners and Polishes 151
Aluminum Cleaner Concent ra te F-498
Water Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e (Anhydrous) T e t r a Potassium Pyrophosphate (Powder) Mona NF-10
% B y Wei s h t 7 5 10
5 10
Procedure:
i n water w i t h mix ing , then add Mona NF-10.
Typi c a l P r o p e r t i es : Appearance: C1 ear 1 i qu i d Cloud P o i n t : 88C
Recommended Use D i l u t i o n : 1 t o 4 o z / g a l .
D i s s o l v e sodium metasi 1 i c a t e and t e t r a potassium pyrophosphate
Aluminum Wash F-499
Water Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e (Anhydrous) T e t r a Sodium Pyrophosphate (Powder) B u t y l Carbi t o 1 Mona NF-10
% By Weight 88
2 3 2 5
Procedure:
i n water , t hen add B u t y l C a r b i t o l and Mona NF-10.
Typ ica l P r o p e r t i e s :
D isso lve sodi um metasi 1 i c a t e and t e t r a sodi um pyrophosphate
Appearance: C lea r l i q u i d pH: 1 2 . 8
Recommended Use D i 1 u t i on: 1 : 10 w i t h water
SOURCE: Mona I n d u s t r i e s , I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
152 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Aluminum Cleaner/Polish. S o f t Paste
Inqredients : (1 ) Odor1 ess Kerosene ( 2 ) Duomeen TDO (3) Kaopol i te SF o r 1168 (4) Bentone 34 ( 5 ) T e r g i t o l NP-10 (6) Methanol
% bv Weisht 57.5
1 .o 26.5 10.3 1.3 3.4
Procedure:
thoroughly dispersed. When (6) i s added, t h e f l u i d system w i l l change i n a few minutes t o a s o f t paste.
each product used.
ab le ingredients .
Comments:
wipe w i t h a damp c l o t h . Product may be used w i t h f i n e s tee l wool i f t h e aluminum i s heav i l y weathered.
e ra tu re range. For more f l u i d product, omit (4) and ( 6 ) , o r use l esse r q u a n t i t i e s , keeping 3 : l r a t i o , t o g i ve des i red consi stency . p o l i s h i n g a c t i o n t o t h e formulat ion.
Combine f i r s t f i v e i ng red ien ts w i t h i n t e n s i v e a g i t a t i o n u n t i l
Follow recommended handl ing p r a c t i c e s o f t h e supp l i e rs o f
Good i n d u s t r i a l p rac t i ces should be used when handl ing flamm-
A f t e r rubbing t o s u f f i c i e n t l u s t e r , f l u s h o f f w i t h water, o r
Consistency o f t h i s product i s r a t h e r s tab le over wide temp-
Use o f Kaopol i te 1168 g ives more aggressive c leaning and
S i l v e r Pol ish, S o f t Paste
Ina red i ents : (1) Miranol DM (2) Kaopol i te SF
% by Wei qht 50 50
Procedure: Charge 40 p a r t s o f (1) t o s u i t a b l e paste mixer. Run mixer
cont inuously w h i l e adding (2). w i t h f u r t h e r small increments o f (1) i f necessary, t o avoid over loading t h e mixer d r i ve ; t h e ob jec t i s t o blend a t heaviest p r a c t i c a b l e consistency t o prov ide thorough d ispers ion. Continue mixing u n t i l f u l l y d i spersed and smooth.
each product used.
SOURCE: Kaopol i te, I n c . : Suggested Formulations
Follow recommended handl ing p rac t i ces o f t h e supp l i e rs o f
Metal Cleaners and Polishes 153
A1 umi num Cleaner/Pol i sh, S o f t Paste
I n g r e d i e n t s : ( 1 ) Odor1 ess Kerosene ( 2 ) K a o p o l i t e SFO-NP ( 3 ) Bentone 34 ( 4 ) T e r g i t o l NP-10 ( 5 ) Methanol
% by Weiqht 58 .5 26 .5 10.3 1.3 3 . 4
Procedure: Combine f i r s t f o u r i n g r e d i e n t s w i t h i n t e n s i v e a g i t a t i o n
u n t i l t ho rough ly d ispersed. When ( 5 ) i s added, t h e f l u i d system w i l l change i n a few minutes t o a s o f t pas te .
Fo l l ow recommended hand l i ng p r a c t i c e s o f t h e s u p p l i e r s o f each produc t used.
Good i n d u s t r i a l p r a c t i c e s shou ld be used when hand l i ng flammable i n g r e d i e n t s .
Comments :
o r wipe w i t h a damp c l o t h . Product may be used w i t h f i n e s t e e l wool i f t h e aluminum i s h e a v i l y weathered.
Consistency o f t h i s p roduc t i s r a t h e r s t a b l e over wide temperature range. For more f l u i d p roduc t , omi t (3 ) and ( 5 ) , o r use l e s s e r q u a n t i t i e s , keeping 3 : l r a t i o .
A f t e r rubb ing t o s u f f i c i e n t l u s t e r , f l u s h o f f w i t h water,
Tarn ish-Retardant S i l v e r Po l ish. S o f t Paste
I nsred i en t s : ( 1 ) De ion ized Water ( 2 ) Nat roso l 250-LR ( 3 ) Ta rn i sh Retardant ( 4 ) B r i j 30 (5) K a o p o l i t e SF ( 6 ) K o r t h i x ( 7 ) Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate
% by Weisht 69.4
1 . o 5 .0 5 . 0
14 .5 5 . 0 0.1
Procedure: Mix ( 2 ) i n t o ( 1 ) . Separa te ly , d i s s o l v e ( 3 ) i n ( 4 ) , w i t h
s l i g h t warming i f necessary, t hen add t o p rev ious m ix tu re . W i t h i n t e n s i v e a g i t a t i o n , add (5 ) , t hen (S), c o n t i n u i n g a g i t a - t i o n u n t i l w e l l d i spe rsed and smooth. Add ( 7 ) as p r e s e r v a t i v e .
each p roduc t used.
SOURCE: Kaopo l i t e , I n c . : Sugegsted Formula t ions
Fo l l ow recommended hand l i ng p r a c t i c e s o f t h e s u p p l i e r s o f
154 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
F i n e Brass P o l i s h
Ina red ien ts : ( 1 ) Deionized Water ( 2 ) Sodium Hexametaphosphate, anhydrous (3 ) K o r t h i x ( 4 ) Kaopo l i t e SF ( 5 ) B io -Sof t S-100 (6 ) Aminoacetic Acid, t e c h n i c a l grade ( 7 ) Propyl ene G1 yco l (8 ) Ammonia Water, 26 Be' (9 ) C o l l o i d 60
% by Weiqht 39.9
0 . 1 2 . 0
25.0 3.0 5 . 0
2 5 . 0 q . s . q . s .
Procedure: D isso lve ( 2 ) i n ( l ) , add (3) and (4 ) s low ly , w i t h v igorous
a g i t a t i o n u n t i l we l l -d i spe rsed and smooth. Reduce a g i t a t i o n t o moderate, add (5), (6 ) , and ( 7 ) , b lend tho rough ly . Cont inu ing moderate a g i t a t i o n , add (8 ) t o pH 8 .5 . About 0.2% o f (9 ) i s e f f e c t i v e , i f needed, t o c o n t r o l foam d u r i n g m ix ing and packagi ng.
each produc t used. Fo l low recommended hand l i ng p r a c t i c e s o f t h e s u p p l i e r s o f
Emu1 s i on Meta l Pol i sh
I n q r e d i e n t s : (1 ) Odor1 ess Kerosene ( 2 ) VM&P Naphtha (3 ) O l e i c Ac id (4) Deionized Water (5) Sodium Hexametaphosphate ( 6 ) Kaopo l i t e SF o r 1168 ( 7 ) Ammonia Water, 26 Be' (8 ) Tr ie thano lamine
% by Weiaht 1 2 . 0 24.0 2.5 43.0
1 .o 1 5 . 0
1 . 9 0.6
Procedure: Disperse (4 ) , ( 5 ) , ( 6 ) , ( 7 ) , and ( 8 ) . Then add t h i s s o l u t i o n
t o t h e o i l phase ( 1 1 , ( 2 ) . and (3), a g i t a t i n g w e l l u n t i l smooth. Fo l low recommended hand l i na p r a c t i c e s o f t h e s u p p l i e r s o f _ . . .
each produc t used.
a b l e i n g r e d i e n t s . Comments :
p o l i s h i n g a c t i o n t o t h i s f o r m u l a t i o n .
SOURCE: Kaopol i t e , I n c . : Suggested Formul a t i on8
Good i n d u s t r i a l p r a c t i c e s should be used when hand
Use o f Kaopo l i t e 1168 g i v e s more aggress ive c lean
i n g flamm-
ng and
Metal Cleaners and Polishes 155
I r o n PhosDhatins and C lean ing Fo rmu la t i ons -L iqu id Products
1 . H3P04, 75% Sodi um molybdate-2H20 Sur fac tan ts Water
18.3% 1% 2.7%
78.3%
Comment:
systems. pH o f 3% s o l u t i o n : 2.1. B lue a c i d c leaner-phosphat ing system f o r use i n immersion
2. Monosodium orthophosphate (MSP) H3P04, 75% Sodi um molybdate-2H20 Sur fac tan ts Water
Comment: L i q u i d a c i d p roduc t used i n steam phosphators and steam
i n j e c t i o n equipment t o remove heavy s o i l s and depos i t i r o n phosphate c o a t i n g . pH o f 1% s o l u t i o n : 3.55.
12.5% 3% 3% 2.5%
7 9%
3. TKPP, 60% s o l u t i o n Monosodium orthophosphate (MSP) H3P04, 75% Sodi um n i t r a t e Sur fac tan ts Water
10% 10.4% 9.7% 1.2% 3.8%
Balance
Comment :
pH as i s : 3.35. Soak o r spray process, depos i t s 40 Mg / f t 2 i n one minute.
L i q u i d a c i d p roduc t , s l i g h t l y v iscous , f o r i r o n phosphat ing
Steam C1 eaners Powder
STPP Sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e pentahydra te Non ion ic Sodi um g l uconate
L i a u i d
Noni on i c Potassium s a l t o f a non ion i c phosphate e s t e r KOH (45%) Potass i um s i 1 i c a t e TKPP Water
5 0% 45
2 3
2% 6
25 12 12
balance
SOURCE: FMC Corp.: Detergent A p p l i c a t i o n s B u l l e t i n No. 4: Suggested Formula t ions
1
156 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
I r o n PhosDhati nu and Cleani na Formulat i ons-Li au i d Products
A c i d C1 eaners Powder
SAPP Sodium b i s u l f a t e Anionic
Phosphori c Acid (85%) S u l f u r i c Acid (96%) Noni oni c Water
Phosphoric Acid (85%) Buty l Ce l l osol ve Noni oni c Water
L i q u i d - I
L i a u i d - I 1
I n d u s t r i a l Soak Tank Aluminum Cleaner
STPP Sodi um metasi 1 i cate anhydrous Sodium sesquicarbonate Anionic Nonionic
Rust Remover f o r Steel
Phosphoric a c i d (85%) Oxal ic a c i d or c i t r i c a c i d Water
60% 38 2
20% 15 2
balance
3 5% 10-20 0- 2
balance
30% 40-45
20 2- 3 1 - 2
15-20% 3- 5
balance
Deareaser ( f o r enaine b locks a automotive machine Darts)
Anionic TKPP Sodium xylene su l fona te Sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e anhydrous Buty l Ce l l osolve Water
SOURCE: FMC Corp.: Detergent App l i ca t i ons B u l l e t i n No. 4: Suggested Formulations
7% 5 3 7 1
77
Metal Cleaners and Polishes 157
I r o n Phosphatina and C lean inq Formulat ions-Sol i d Products
Monosorb MSP SAPP Sodium molybdate-2H20 Nonionic s u r f a c t a n t
7 7% 6% 2.5%
14.5%
Comments:
than t h e usual l i g h t b l u e phosphate f i l m ; pH o f 2 oz/gal s o l u t i o n : 3 .5 .
c o l d r o l l e d s t e e l .
Med. temperature (120-14OF); g i ves s l i g h t l y darker c o a t i n g
Use a t 1 1/2-2 oz /ga l i n 3 stage spray system f o r phosphating
Monosorb MSP 71% SAPP 7% Sodi um mol ybdate-2H20 1.5% Sodi um s i 1 i c a t e 1% H y d r o f l u o r i c ac id , 70% 7% Nonionic s u r f a c t a n t 13%
Use b lend o f h i g h and low temperature non ion ics .
Comments:
dus t i ng , removes s o i l , l i g h t o i l , drawing compounds and o the r common contaminants; pH o f 2 oz/gal s o l u t i o n : 3 . 0
Use temperature 130-15OF; f o r m u l a t i o n avoids s t reak ing ,
Use a t 1 1/4-2 oz /ga l . i n 3 stage spray system, ma in ta in ope ra t i ng pH w i t h i n 3.2-4.5; f o r s t e e l , aluminum and ga lvan ized metal phosphat ing.
Monosorb MSP H3P04, 75% SAPP Sodi um Mol ybdate-2H20 Sodi um N i t r a t e Nonionic Sur fac tan t
Comments: Use temperature 130-15OF; produces dense, hard coat
e x c e l l e n t f o r p a i n t adhesion; fo rmula i s pH s t a b l e and 1 onger s e r v i c e .
Use a t 1 1/4-2 oz /ga l i n 3 stage spray system, main pH i n 3.5-4.0 range. Phosphate f i l m i s formed i n 46-60
Some non ion ic s u r f a c t a n t s t h a t can be used i n these
T r i t o n X102 Igepa l CA620 P l u r o n i c F68 P l u r a f a c D25
u l a t i ons :
55% 10% 9% 1%
11% 14%
ng I
o f f e r s
a i n i ng seconds.
form-
SOURCE: FMC Corp.: Detergent A p p l i c a t i o n s B u l l e t i n No. 4: Suggested Formula t ions
158 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Low Foam Heavy D u t y A1 k a l i n e Cleaner-A
Component: Water Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e , Pentahydrate Burcene 100 Burcoso lv TM Burco TME Burcowet TM-LF
% bv Weight 58
5 2
10 20
5
Low Foam Heavy D u t y A1 k a l i ne Cleaner-B
Component: Water Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e , Pentahydrate Sodium Xylene Su l fona tes 40% Burcosolv TM Burco TME Burco LAF-125
% bv Weinh_t 55
5 8 . 5
10 20
5
Procedure:
eous between each a d d i t i o n . Add a l l components i n t h e o rde r l i s t e d . S t i r u n t i l homogen-
Formula t ion A i s low foaming a t temperatures above 160F. Formula t ion B i s low foaming above 1OOF.
Moderate A1 k a l i n i ty , Soi 1 Spl i tti no Soak Cleaner
Components: Water Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e (Pentahydra te) Tr isod ium Phosphate ( C r y s t a l s ) Burco ADS-40 Burco EHS Burco TME
% by Weight 70
5 10
5 5 5
Procedure: Add components i n t h e order l i s t e d . S t i r u n t i l homogeneous
between each a d d i t i o n .
SOURCE: B u r l i n g t o n Chemical Co., I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
Metal Cleaners and Polishes 159
Meta l C1 eaner Formulas L i q u i d A-14
Ma te r i a1 s : Yarmor o r Herco p i n e o i l D res ina te X X Pamak 4 o r 4A Caust ic soda (NaOH) Water
L i q u i d A - 1 5
Mate r ia l s : - Yarmor o r Herco p i n e o i l D res ina te TX Water
Ma te r i a1 s : Yarmor o r Herco p i n e o i l D res ina te X X Soda ash (Na2C03) Sodium orthophosphate (Na3P04-12H20) Water
P a r t s by Weiaht 38 18 10 2
32
P a r t s by Weiqht 38 30 32
Powder A - 1 6
P a r t s by Weiqht 10 10 45 30
5
Method o f P repara t i on : Formula A-14:
r i n g , d i s s o l v e t h e powdered soap i n t h i s m ix tu re ; t hen add t h e c a u s t i c soda d i s s o l v e d i n a l l t h e water . Cont inue s t i r r i n g u n t i l p roduc t i s homogeneous.
Formula A - I S : Heat water t o 50-60C and s l o w l y add t h e Dres ina te TX w i t h
a g i t a t i o n . Then s l o w l y add a p o r t i o n o f t h e p i n e o i l . Mix t h o r - oughly f o r a few minutes and add t h e remain ing p i n e o i l . S t i r u n t i l p roduc t appears un i fo rm.
Formula A - 1 6 :
Slowly add f i r s t t h e p i n e o i l and then t h e water . Cont inue m i 11 i ng u n t i 1 a f r e e - f 1 owi ng powder i s o b t a i ned.
SOURCE: Hercules, I n c . : P ine Oil Formulary
Blend t h e p i n e o i l and Pamak and heat t o 50-60C. Whi le s t i r -
I n a powder m i l l , t ho rough ly mix t h e powdered i n g r e d i e n t s .
140 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Metal Cleanina ( I n d u s t r i a l 1 Ferrous Metals--Immersion
L i q u i d-Li ght Duty
Water Potassi um hydroxide (45%) Metso Beads 2048 sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e TKPP (60%) Sodi um x y l ene su l fonate (40%) Nonylphenol , 11 -1 3 moles EO
Powder--Heavy Duty
Sodium carbonate TSPP Nonylphenol , 11 -1 3 moles €0 Sodi um g l uconate Metso Beads 2048 sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e Sodi um hydroxide beads ("PELS")
Powder--Medi urn Duty
Sodium carbonate TSP Nonylphenol, 11-13 moles EO Metso Beads 2048 sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e Sodium l i gnosu l fona te Sodi um hydroxide beads ("PELS")
Powder--Light Duty
Sodium carbonate STPP Nonylphenol , 11 -1 3 moles EO Metso Beads 2048 sodi um metasi 1 i c a t e
Ferrous Metals--SPray L iau id- -L ight Duty
Water Phosphate es te r , potess i um s a l t Nonylphenol, 9-11 moles EO Potassi um hydroxide (45%) Star sodi urn s i 1 i ca te Gluconic a c i d (50%)
49% 12% 12% 12% 12% 3%
22% 10% 3% 5%
2 0% 40%
40% 16% 4%
14% 4%
22%
4 5% 2 5%
5% 25%
10.0% 4.5% 1 .O% 38.0% 45.0%
1 . 5 %
Powder--Li aht Duty
Sodi um carbonate 55.0% TSPP 11 .O% C12-Cl3 l i n e a r a lcohol , 1 mole EO 2.0% C12-Cl3 l i n e a r a lcohol , 3 moles EO 2.0%
Sodium gluconate 5.0% Metso Pentabead 20 sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e 2 5%
SOURCE: PQ Corp.: Detergent Formulary: Suggested Formulations
Metal Cleaners and Polishes 161
Non-Aci d A1 u m i n u m B r i ah tener - I
I n q r e d i en t : Water NTA
KOH (45%)
NaOH (50%)
Non ion ic Surfactant-HLB 13
Tomah A l k a l i S u r f a c t a n t
D i s s o l v e
Add, mix, coo
Add, mix, coo
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l
pH: 13.80 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 5-2O:l A p p l i c a t i o n s : Truckwash, p a r t s wash Notes: Rinse w e l l immediately a f t e r wash
Formula 1-113-1
Non-Aci d A1 umi num B r i qh tener - I I
I n g r e d i e n t : Water EDTA
KOH (45%)
NaOH (50%)
Noni o n i c Surfactant-HLB 13
Tomah A l k a l i S u r f a c t a n t
D i sso l ve
Add, mix, coo l
Add, mix, coo l
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l
pH: 13.80 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 5-2O:l A p p l i c a t i o n s : Truckwash, p a r t s wash Notes: Rinse w e l l immedia te ly a f t e r wash
Formula 1-113-11
SOURCE: Tomah Products, I n c . : Suggested Forrnulat lons
W t % 58.00 10.00
4.00
20.00
2.00
6.00
W t % 58.00 10 .00
4.00
20.00
2.00
6 . 0 0
162 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Soak-Tank Meta l Cleaner (Powder, For Maanesi u m l
Rhodafac RA-600 Igepa l CO-710 T a l l O i 1 F a t t y Ac id Soap Sodi um T r i polyphosphate Sodium Carbonate ( L t . Dens i t y ) Sodium Hydroxide, Flaked Sodi um Metasi 1 i cate , Anhydrous
Wt.% 5.0 2.0 5 . 0
20.0 18.0 20.0 30.0
Procedure: 1 . Mix Sodium Carbonate, Rhodafac RA-600, Igepa l CO-710 and
T a l l O i l F a t t y A c i d Soap toge the r u n t i l a un i fo rm powdered m ix tu re i s o b t a i ned.
2. Add r e s t o f i n g r e d i e n t s . M ix tho rough ly .
Phys ica l P r o p e r t i 8s: pH ( 7 % ) : 12.8 Speci f i c Gravi t y : 0.98
Formula MC-0068
- HiQh-Temperature Spray Cleaner
Water Sodi um Metasi 1 i ca te , Anh. Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate, 60% M i r a t a i ne JC-HA Antarox L61 A lcodet MC 2000
Procedure: Add t h e Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e t o t h e water, w i
u n t i l d i sso l ved . Add t h e remaining i n g r e d i e n t s , t h e o rde r l i s t e d , and con t inue m ix ing u n t i l a c s o l u t i o n r e s u l t s .
Phys ica l P roper t i es : Appearance: C lear , p a l e y e l l o w s o l u t i o n pH, as i s : 12.6 V i s c o s i t y : <20 cps S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1.08
Formula MC-0104
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc: Suggested Formula t ions
w l y 73
5 10 5 2 5
h mix ing . Mix w i t h m ix ing i n ear , homogeneous
Metal Cleaners and Polishes 163
V i scous PhosDhori c/Oxal i c Acid C1 eaner-I
Inqredi en t : Water Phosphoric Acid (75%)
Add, m i x , cool Oxal i c Acid
D i ssol ve Acid Thickener
Add, mix we l l S a l t (NaC1)
D i ssol ve w i t h m i x i ng V iscos i t y (cps) : 693
Viscous Phosphoric/Oxalic A c i d Cleaner- I1
Ing red ien t : Water Phosphoric Acid (75%)
Add, mix, cool Oxal ic Acid
D i ssol ve Aci d Thickener
Add, mix w e l l S a l t (NaCl)
Dissolve w i t h m i x i ng V iscos i t y (cps) : ll?
Viscous Phosphoric/Oxalic Ac id Cleaner-XI1
Ina red ien t : Water Phosphoric Acid (75%)
Abd, mix, cool Oxal ic Acid
D i ssol ve Acid Thickener
Add, m i x w e l l S a l t (NaCl)
D i ssolve w i t h m i x i ng V i s c o s i t y (cps): 2275
w 71 .OO 22.00
1 .oo
3.00
3.00
72.00 22.00
1 .oo
2.00
3.00
w 71 .OO 21 .oo
1 .oo
2.00
5.00
Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 0-1O:l Appl icat ions: Metal c leaning, r u s t removal, descal ing Notes: Mix Acid Thickener p r i o r t o use i n order t o assure
homogenei t y
SOURCE: Tomah Products, I nc . : Formula A-107
10. Oven, Grill and Hot Plate Cleaners
364
Metal Cleaners and Polishes 165
A1 urni n u m Cleaner
Mackam 2CSF (Cocoamphodipropionate) Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e 5H20 Water
Procedure: 1 . Add components t o wa te r . 2 . Heat t o 50 degrees C . and b l e n d u n t i l c l e a r . 3. Cool and f i l l .
G r i 11 Cleaner
Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate Mackami ne LO (Laurami ne Oxide) Caus t i c Soda (50%) Sodium Xylene Su l fona te (40%) Te t rasod i um EDTA (40%) De ion ized Water, qs t o
Wei qh t ,% 7 . 5 4 .5 88.0
WeiQht,% 22.0 9.0 2.0 4 . 0 1 .o
100.0
Procedure: 1 . Add Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e and Tetrasodium EDTA t o water and
2 . Add Mackamine LO and Caus t i c Soda (50%). 3. Add Sodium Xylene Su l fona te u n t i l c l e a r .
heat t o 60 degrees C.
Oven Cleaner
Mackam TM (D ihyd roxye thy l Ta l l ow G l y c i n a t e ) Caus t i c Soda (50%) Water
Wei gh t ,% 5.0
15.0 00.0
Procedure: 1 . Add c a u s t i c soda t o water . 2. Add Mackam TM and b l e n d u n t i l comple te ly d ispersed.
Remark:
t h e Mackam TM.
SOURCE: M c I n t y r e Group L t d . : I n d u s t r i a l Formulary
The v i s c o s i t y can be c o n t r o l l e d by i n c r e a s i n g o r decreas ing
166 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulatiom
Caus t i c Oven, G r i l l and D r a i n Cleaners
Thickened s o l u t i o n s o f c a u s t i c a re used as oven and g r i l l
Most o f these fo rmu la t i ons can be a p p l i e d e a s i l y by b rush ing c leaners .
o r pump-spraying and do no t run on a v e r t i c a l su r face .
Formul a t i on A
I n q r e d i e n t s : Water Acusol 820 Stab i NPE lO NaOH (50%)
V i s c o s i t y (cp
zer (30%)
#3 s p i n d l e @ 12 rpm): 4300
Formula t ion B
I n a r e d i e n t s : Water Acusol 820 S t a b i l i z e r (30%) NPElO NaOH (50%)
V i s c o s i t y (cp; #3 s p i n d l e @ 12 rpm): 4000
Formula t ion C
I n a r e d i en ts : Water Acusol 820 S t a b i l i z e r (30%) NPElO NaOH (50%)
V i s c o s i t y (cp; #3 s p i n d l e I3 12 rpm): 675
% as supp l i ed 85.75
3.75 0.5
10
% as supp l i ed 75.25
4.25 0.5
20
% as supp l i ed 87.4
2 .5 0.1
10
MiXing I n s t r u c t i o n s : Add i n g r e d i e n t s i n t h e o rde r l i s t e d . Add Acusol 820 t h i c k e n e r t o t h e water and then t h e s u r f a c t a n t
Add c a u s t i c s o l u t i o n s l o w l y w i t h adequate mix ing . I n c r e a s i n g t h e s u r f a c t a n t l e v e l may lead t o p roduc t separa-
w i t h adequate a g i t a t i o n .
t i o n .
Note: A f l o c c u l a n t p r e c i p i t a t e may form upon adding t h e c a u s t i c
s o l u t i o n . The p r e c i p i t a t e i s caused by h i g h l o c a l concentra- t i o n s o f c a u s t i c and disappears a f t e r a few minutes o f a g i t a t i o n .
SOURCE: Rohm and Haas Co.: Acusol 820 S t a b i l i z e r : Suggested Formula t ions
Metal Cleaners and Polishes 167
Hot P1 a te /Gr i 11 C1 eaner
Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e , Anhydrous Cheel ox NTA-Na3 Rhodafac RA-600 Alkamide DC-212/S Sodium Xylene S u l f o n a t e (40% a c t i v e ) Sodium Hydroxide Water
Wt.% 22.0
1 . o 7 . 0 2 . 0
10 .0 1 . o
57.0
Procedure: 1 . D i s s o l v e Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e , Anhydrous i n water . 2 . Add Cheelox NTA-Na3 and Sodium Xylene Su l fona te . Mix t h o r -
3 . Add Rhodafac RA-600, A1 kami de DC-212/5 and Sodi um Hydroxide,
4 . F i l t e r p roduc t .
oughl y .
m i x i n g a f t e r each a d d i t i o n .
Phys ica l P r o p e r t i es : pH, as i s : 13.0 pH (1%) : 11.6 V i s c o s i t y : 40 cps S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1 .08
Formula MS-0076
Oven Cleaner
Rhodapol Veegum Water Sodium Hydroxide (50% a c t i v e ) Rhodafac RA-600
Wt.% 1 . 2 0 . 4
80.4 8.0
1 0 . 0
Procedure: 1 . Heat water t o 85-9OC. Add Veegum and Rhodapol. S t i r f o r one
hour . 2. B r i n g temperatures t o 55C. Add Sodium Hydroxide and Rhodafac
RA-600. Mix tho rough ly .
Phys ica l P r o p e r t i e s : pH (as i s ) : 12 .8 pH (1%) : 10.9 V i s c o s i t y : 830 cps S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1.02
Formula MS-0075
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc: Suggested Formula t ions
168 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulatiom
I n d u s t r i a l Cleaners Oven Cleaner
I n n r e d i en t : Water Sodi um G1 uconate
Add, mix w e l l NaOH ( f l a k e )
D isso lve , coo l Tomah A 1 k a l i Sur fac tan t
Add, mix w e l l Propyl ene G1 yco l
Add, mix w e l l Ethylene Glyco l Monobutyl E ther
Add, mix w e l l Non ion ic Surfactant-HLB 13
Add, mix w e l l pH: 13.10 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : As necessary A p p l i c a t i o n s : Oven, g r i l l c l eaner Notes: E x c e l l e n t on greasy res idues .
Formula 1-115
Wt% 57.00
2.00
20.00
10.00
6.00
4.00
1 .oo
Rinse a f t e r a p p l i c a t i o n .
Thickened A1 k a l i ne Cleaner I n a r e d i en t : Water NaOH ( f l a k e )
Add s low ly , d i sso l ve , coo l Tomah A l k a l i Su r fac tan t
Add. mix w e l l Tomah Amphoteric L
Add, mix w e l l pH: 14.00 Recommended D i 1 u t i ons: as- i s A p p l i c a t i o n s : Brush on g r i l l / o v e n c leaner Notes: #1 V i s c o s i t y @ 20C: 400 cps
Rinse w e l l a f t e r use Formula 1-117
Thickened A1 k a l i ne C1 eaner I n a r e d i e n t : Water NaOH ( f l a k e )
Add s low ly , d i s s o l v e , coo l Tomah A1 k a l i Sur fac tan t
Add, mix w e l l Tomah Amphoteric L
Add, mix w e l l pH: 14.00 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : a s - i s A p p l i c a t i o n s : Brush on g r i l l / o v e n c leaner Notes: #2 V i s c o s i t y @ 20C: 1900 cps
Rinse w e l l a f t e r use Formula 1-118
SOURCE: Tomah Products, I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
W B 71.50 24.00
3.00
1.50
Wt% 72.00 20.00
5.00
3.00
11 Polishes, Coatings and Finishes
169
170 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Aerosol ADD^ i ance P o l i s h
A w a t e r - i n - o i l emulsion p o l i s h which produces a h i g h g loss , no smear, hard f i l m when a p p l i e d t o Formica, as w e l l as most k i t c h e n appl i ances .
The concent ra te f o r m u l a t i o n can be a p p l i e d as a l i q u i d po l i sh. Aerosol Concentrate:
Percent bv Wei qh t P a r t : I n a r e d i e n t s : -_ A 200 S i l i c o n e F l u i d , 350 cs. 4.0
W i tcami de 51 1 1 . o Carnauba Wax #3 1 . o I sopar K 34.0
0 Water 60.0 Suggested Aerosol Formula t ion : I n q r e d i en t : __ Percent by Wei g h t Concentrate CP7-0227 80 Propel 1 an t o f cho ice 20 P repara t i on : 1 . Heat m i x t u r e o f P a r t A i n g r e d i e n t s t o 8OC (176F)--melt wax. 2. Heat water t o 8OC (176F). 3 . Add water s l o w l y t o Par t A m i x t u r e w i t h h i g h speed a g i t a t i o n . 4. Cont inue s t i r r i n g w h i l e c o o l i n g t o room temperature. 5. Package ae roso l .
Formula t ion CP2-0227
Aerosol F u r n i t u r e P o l i s h
Uses a unique b lend o f s i l i c o n e f l u i d s which g i ves t h i s
The concent ra te may be used as a l i q u i d f u r n i t u r e p o l i s h po l i sh exce l 1 en t g loss w i t h m i n i ma1 smear.
o r t o fo rmu la te an aerosol p roduc t . Aerosol Concentrate: P a r t : I n a r e d i e n t s : Percent by Wei q h t
200 S i l i c o n e F l u i d by Dow Corning. 350 cs . 4.0 W i tcami de 51 1 1 .4 L-140 So lvent 14.0 Lemon Fragrance 0 .5
0 C-340 Carnauba Wax Emulsion 16.0 Water 63.1
A 200 S i locone F l u i d by Dow Corning, 10,000 cs . 1 .o
Suggested Aerosol Formula t ion : I n q r e d i en t : E2-7300 Concentrate Aerosol Propel 1 an t
Percent bv Wei s h t 8 0 . 0 20.0
Prepara t ion : 1. Add a l l i n g r e d i e n t s i n P a r t A i n t o vessel w i t h good a g i t a t i o n 2. When P a r t A i s mixed thorough ly , add P a r t B w i t h good a g i t a -
t i o n . Formula t ion E2-7300
SOURCE: Dow Corning Corp.: Suggested Formula t ions
Polishes, Coatings and Finishes I71
Aerosol F u r n i t u r e P o l i s h
P a r t : A
B
C
Method Mix
ag i t a t wax t o
I n q r e d i en t : 200 F l u i d - 60,000 cs 200 F l u i d - 350 cs W i tcami de 51 1 Stoddard So lvent Lemon Fragrance Stoddard So lvent C-340 Carnauba Wax Emulsion Water Propel 1 an t o f Choi ce
Percent by WeiRht 1.5 4.5 0.8
11.2 0 . 4
18.0 12.8 50.8 20.0
p a r t "A" u n t i l un i fo rm. Add P a r t "B" and mix w i t h good on. Package. Note: For co-wax d i l u t i o n , heat 10 p a r t s 9OC (194F) and heat 90 p a r t s water t o 9OC (194F). Mix
w i t h good a g i t a t i o n .
F u r n i t u r e Pol i sh
P a r t : I n q r e d i en t : A 200 F l u i d - 500 cs
Linseed O i 1 Igepa l CO-520 Stoddard So lvent
8 Water
Percent by Weight 3 9 5
35 48
Method: Add p a r t "B" t o p a r t "A" u s i n g a high-shear mixer .
F u r n i t u r e P o l i s h ( C a t i o n i c Emulsion)
P a r t : I n s r e d i e n t : Percent by Wei s h t A 200 F l u i d - 350 cs 3.00
Carnauba Wax, #1 Ye l low 1.25 Be Square Wax, White 190/195 0.25 Armac-HT 1.25 M ine ra l Spi r i t s 26.00
B Water 65.50
Method: Heat p a r t "A" t o 8OC ( 1 76F) and "B" t o 85C (185F). Whi l e
b lend ing "A" on a high-speed, high-shear mixer , s l o w l y add "B". Force-cool t o 35C (95F) i n i c e . CAUTION: Check cans f o r p o s s i b l e c o r r o s i o n s ince t h i s i s a c a t i o n i c emulsion.
SOURCE: Dow Corning Corp. : Suggested Formula t ion
172 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Deteraent - /Cor ros i on-Resi s t a n t Po l i sh
T h i s p o l i s h has e x c e l l e n t de te rgen t r e s i s t a n c e and a l s o a h i g h degree o f c o r r o s i o n r e s i s t a n c e .
I n g r e d i e n t s : Pa r t A : I s o s t e a r i c Ac id Dow Corn ing 531 F l u i d Dow Corning 536 F l u i d Kerosene Stoddard So lvent W i tcami de 51 1 Par t €3: Water Kaopo l i t e SF Par t C : Bentone 38 Par t D: I sop ropy l A lcoho l (Anhydrous)
Percent bv Weight
0.60 6.00 2 .00
10.00 16.40
1 .oo
53.25 10 .00
0.50
0.25
Add i s o s t e a r i c a c i d t o t h e combina t ion o f Dow Corning 531 and 536 f l u i d s , and a l l o w f i v e minutes t o r e a c t . Add t h e remain ing i n g r e d i e n t s i n p a r t "A" and tho rough ly mix t o i n s u r e u n i f o r m i t y . Add p a r t "8" s l o w l y w i t h good a g i t a t i o n . Add p a r t "6" s l o w l y w i t h good a g i t a t i o n . S i f t p a r t "C" i f low shear m i x i n g equipment i s used. Load p a r t I'D.
Detergent -Res is tan t Paste P o l i s h
T h i s creamy pas te p o l i s h i s a w a t e r - i n - o i l emulsion w i t h exce l l e n t p o l i sh p r o p e r t i es. Dow Corni ng 536 f 1 u i d g i ves de te rgen t res i s tance , w h i l e Dow Corn ing 200 f l u i d p rov ides easy rub-out and e x c e l l e n t depth o f g loss . The r a t i o o f these f l u i d s can be v a r i e d depending on d e s i r e d p r o p e r t i e s .
I n g r e d i e n t s : Emcol 14 Dow Corn ing 200 Carnauba Wax #3 Morphol i ne I sopar L Oow Corn ing 536 K a o p o l i t e SF Water
F l u i d , 1000 c S t .
F1 u i d
Percent by Wei a h t 1 .5 4.0
10.0 0 . 4
25.0 2.0
1 0 . 0 47.1
Combine Emcol 14, Dow Corn ing 200 f l u i d , Carnauba Wax and h a l f o f t h e I sopar L i n a c o n t a i n e r and heat a t 195F (9OC) w i t h a g i t a t i o n t o m e l t t h e wax. Add t h e morpho l ine w i t h a g i t a t i o n t o n e u t r a l i z e t h e wax. Add Dow Corn ing 536 f l u i d t o t h e remain ing I sopar L, keeping t h e tempera ture a t 176F (8OC). When t h e m i x t u r e i s un i fo rm, s l o w l y add t h e water and t h e K a o p o l i t e SF. Hold a t 176F (8OC). Remove t h e heat and mix u n t i l t h e s o l u t i o n reaches 131F (55C). Pour i n t o c o n t a i n e r s . SOURCE: Dow Corn ing Corp.: Suggested Formula t ions
Polishes, Coatings and Finishes I73
F u r n i t u r e Po l i sh
P a r t A : Mazer M a s i l EM lOOP Mazer M a s i l EM l O O O P Wax Emulsion P a r t B: Carbopol 934 T r i e thano l ami ne Water
Wei ah t /%
3.0% 1 .O% 2.0%
3% 3%
07%
Procedure: 1. Blend P a r t A and B s e p a r a t e l y . 2 . Add P a r t B s l o w l y t o P a r t A w i t h m i l d a g i t a t i o n . Cont inue
t o mix u n t i l a homogeneous m i x t u r e i s ob ta ined.
Product shou ld be mixed p r i o r t o use. Apply t o su r face even ly i n a t h i n f i l m w i t h a d r y , s o f t c l o t h . Do a l l o w t o d r y . Turn c l o t h as o f t e n as necessary t o o b t a i n a b r i g h t , d r y su r face .
Spray and Wipe F u r n i t u r e P o l i s h
Par t A : I sopar E Concord CO Wax Mazer S-Maz 03R Mazer Masi 1 SF 100 Mazer Masi 1 SF 10,000 P a r t 8: Water
Wei eht/%
27.5% 2.0% 1 .O% 2.3% 0.5%
66.7%
Procedure: 1. Heat P a r t A t o 9OC w i t h a q i t a t i o n t o tho rough ly mix a l l
2 . Add P a r t B preheated t o 60C w i t h h i g h speed. 3. Cont inue m i x i n g u n t i l c o o l .
SOURCE: PPG I n d u s t r i e s , I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
i n g r e d i e n t s .
174 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
F u r n i t u r e P o l i s h No. 337 Veegum
A Water M i nera l s p i r i t s
B Dow Corning 200 F l u i d W i tcami de 51 1
C Carnauba Emulsion C-340 Preservat ive
Procedure: Slowly add Veegum t o the water wh
avai lab1 e shear. Conti nue m i x i na unt l e a g i t a t i n g a t max 1 smooth. Add abras
1.5 45.5 35.0 4.0 4.0
10 .0 q.s
mum ve where
requi red and mix u n t i l smooth. Mix B w e l l and add C t o B mix ing u n t i l smooth. Add A and Mix u n t i l smooth and uni form. Add desired preservat ive. Consistency: Pourable l o t i o n Suggested Packaging : P1 a s t i c squeeze b o t t l e D i rec t i ons For Use:
haze. Wipe t o a h igh g loss w i t h a c lean s o f t c l o t h . Comments:
Veegum s tab i 1 i zes these water- i n-oi 1 emulsions against separat ion or solvent phase bleed. I n t h e auto po l i sh , Veegum a lso keeps t h e m i l d abrasive un i fo rm ly suspended w i t h i n the i n t e r n a l phase. Both compositions apply e a s i l y , d ry q u i c k l y t o a haze, and r e a d i l y b u f f t o a h igh g loss.
Apply a t h i n even coat w i t h a s o f t c l o t h . Al low t o dry t o a
Scratched Wood P o l i s h No. 210 Veegum T 1 .so
A Water 25.50 S tea r i c ac id 4.50
B Carnauba wax 16.50 Beeswax, ye1 1 ow 16.50
C T r i ethanol ami ne 2.75 D Mineral s p i r i t s 27.00
Dye 0.50 E Water 5.25
Preservat ive q.s. Procedure:
a v a i l a b l e shear. Continue mix ing u n t i l smooth. Heat B t o 9OC. Add C w h i l e mainta in ing temperature. Add D and mainta in temp- erature. Heat A t o 9OC and add t o B/C/D mix ing u n t i l uni form. Prepare E using hot water and add t o mix ture. Continue mix ing u n t i l . Add preservat ive. Consi stency: High v i scosi t y cream. Suggested Packaging: Tube D i rec t l ons For Use: Work i n t o damaged area w i t h s o f t c l o t h .
Al low t o dry . Bu f f t o des i red sheen. Comments :
Veegum T s t a b i l i z e s t h e t r ie thanolamine s tea ra te emulsion. This h igh v i s c o s i t y cream not on l y r e s t a i n s wood scratches bu t a l so f i l l s depressed areas r e s t o r i n g o r i g i n a l surface appearance. As t h e mineral s p i r i t s evaporate, t h e carnauba wax/beeswax combination provides a r i g i d , non-cracking f i l l e r . Dye c o l o r and l e v e l may be adjusted as requi red. SOURCE: R.T. Vanderb l l t Co.: Suggested Formulations
Slowly add Veegum T t o t h e water w h i l e a g i t a t i n g a t maximum
Polishes, Coatings and Finishes 175
~- I n d u s t r i a l F l o o r F i n i s h - F o r m u l a B (24% S o l i d s 1
Water F1 uorad FC-120 f 1 uorochemi c a l s u r f a c t a n t SWS-211 s i 1 i c o n e a n t i foam agent E k t a s o l v e DE g l y c o l e t h e r E k t a s o l v e DM g l y c o l e t h e r Texanol e s t e r a l c o h o l T r i b u t o x y e t h y l phosphate p l a s t i c i z e r Kathon CG/ICP p r e s e r v a t i v e (1 .5%) D u r a p l u s 2 po lymer (38%) R e s i n a l l 802 l e v e l i n g r e s i n (25%) Epolene E-43 wax n o n i o n i c e m u l s i o n (40%)
Epolene E-43 wax I g e p a l CO-630 s u r f a c t a n t P o t a s s i um h y d r o x i d e (86%) Water
Epolene E-20 wax I g e p a l CO-710 s u r f a c t a n t P o t a s s i um h y d r o x i d e (86%) Sodi um metabi s u l f i t e Water
Epolene E-20 n o n i o n i c emuls ion (40%) :
P a r t s by Wejnh t 29 .00
(1%) 0.90 0 . 0 2 4 .75 2.25 1 . 1 2 1.43 0.03
50.00 4 .50 2 . 7 8
40 12
4 84
40 12
1 0 . 4
8 0 . 1
2 . 7 8
I n d u s t r i a l F l o o r F i n i s h - F o r m u l a A (22% S o l i d s )
P a r t s b v Water T r i b u t o x y e t h y l phosphate p l a s t i c i z e r E k t a s o l v e DE g l y c o l e t h e r D i b u t y l p h t h a l a t e F l u o r a d FC-129 f l u o r o c h e m i c a l s u r f a c t a n t (1%) Es i -Cry1 Respond I polymer (38%) A c r y s o l 644 l e v e l i n g r e s i n Epolene E-43 wax n o n i o n i c emuls ion (40%)
Epolene E-43 wax 40 I g e p a l CO-630 s u r f a c t a n t 12 P o t a s s i um h y d r o x i d e (86%) 4 Water 84
Epolene E-20 wax 40 Epol ene E-20 wax n o n i o n i c emu1 s i on (35%) :
I g e p a l CO-710 s u r f a c t a n t 12 Potass ium h y d r o x i d e (86%) 1 Sodium m e t a b i s u l f i t e 0 . 4 Water 99 .2
SWS-211 s i l i c o n e a n t i f o a m agent P r e s e r v a t i v e
M i x i ng Procedure : 1 . Add a l l i n g r e d i e n t s , 2 . C o n t i n u e adequate ag 3 . A l l o w t o e q u i l i b r a t e SOURCE: Eastman Chemica
Wei q h t 39.44
1 .62 7.32 1.21 0.02
43.45 2 . 2 8 1 . 8 6
2.73
0 . 0 2 0 . 0 5
i n o r d e r l i s t e d , w i t h a g i t a t i o n . t a t i o n f o r 30 m i n u t e s . f o r 16 h o u r s b e f o r e t e s t i n g o r u s i n g .
Co.: Suggested F o r m u l a t i o n s
176 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
I n d u s t r i a l F l o o r Finish-Formula B (25% S o l i d s )
Water T r i b u t o x y e t h y l phosphate p l a s t i c i z e r Ek taso lve DE g l y c o l e the r F1 uorad FC-129 f 1 uorochemi c a l s u r f a c t a n t E s i c r y l 20/20 polymer ( z inc - f ree ) (40%) Esi -F1 ex 802 1 evel i ng r e s i n Epolene E-43 wax non ion ic emulsion (40%)
Epolene E-43 wax Igepa l CO-630 s u r f a c t a n t Potassium hydrox ide (86%) Water
Epolene E-20 wax Igepa l CO-710 s u r f a c t a n t Potassium hydrox ide (86%) Sodi um metabi s u l f i t e Water
Epolene E-20 wax non ion ic emulsion (35%)
SWS-211 s i 1 i cone a n t i foam agent P rese rva t i ve
P a r t s by Weiqht 32.00
2.19 6.25
(1%) 0.03 48.81
4.55 2.86
40 12
4 84
40 12
1 0 .4
99.2 0.02 0.05
3.24
I n d u s t r i a l F l o o r Finish-Formula C (18% S o l i d s )
Water T r i bu toxye thy l phosphate p l a s t i c i z e r Ek taso lve DE g l y c o l e the r Esi-Cry1 20/20 polymer ( z i n c - f r e e ) (40%) Esi -F1 ex 802 1 evel i ng r e s i n Epolene E-43 wax non ion ic emulsion (40%)
Epolene E-43 wax Igepa l CO-630 s u r f a c t a n t Potass i um hydrox ide (86%) Water
Epolene E-20 wax Epolene E-20 wax non ion ic emulsion (35%)
CO-710 s u r f a c t a n t um hydrox ide (86%) m e t a b i s u l f i t e
Igepa l Potass Sodi um Water
sws-211 s Preservat
1 i cone a n t i foam agent ve
40 12
4 84
P a r t s by Weiqht 49.87
1.62 4.63
35.89 3.38 2.12
2.40 40 12
1 0.4
99.2 0.02 0 .05
M i x i ng Procedure : 1 . Add a l l i n g r e d i e n t s , i n o rder l i s t e d , w i t h a g i t a t i o n . 2. Cont inue adequate a g i t a t i o n f o r 30 minutes. 3. A l l ow t o e q u i l i b r a t e f o r 16 hours be fo re t e s t i n g o r us ing .
SOURCE: Eastman Chemical Co.: Suggested Formula t ions
Polishes, Coatings and Finishes 177
I n d u s t r i a l _ F l o o r F i n i s h - F o r m u l a A (20% S o l i d s )
P a r t s b r Water T r i b u t o x y e t h y l phosphate p l a s t i c i z e r E k t a s o l v e DE g l y c o l e t h e r D i b u t y l p h t h a l a t e SWS-211 s i l i c o n e a n t i f o a m agent F l u o r a d FC-129 f l u o r o c h e m i c a l s u r f a c t a n t P r o x e l GXL p r e s e r v a t i v e NM 90 po lymer ( z i n c - f r e e ) (38%) Mor ton Conrez 500 l e v e l i n g r e s i n (25%) Epolene E-43 wax n o n i o n i c e m u l s i o n (40%)
Epolene E-43 wax I g e p a l CO-630 s u r f a c t a n t P o t a s s i urn h y d r o x i d e (86%) Water
Epolene E-20 wax I g e p a l CO-710 s u r f a c t a n t P o t a s s i um h y d r o x i d e (86%) Sodi um metabi s u l f i t e Water
Epolene E-20 wax n o n i o n i c e m u l s i o n (35%)
40 12
4 84
40 12
1 0 . 4
99.2
~ _ _ Wei L h t 430.0
1 4 . 0 41 .O
4 . 8 0 .2 6 . 0 1 . o
353.0 75.0 35.0
40.0
~~ I n d u s t r i a l F l o o r F i n i s h - F o r m u l a B (16% so l ids )
Water T r i b u t o x y e t h y l phosphate p l a s t i c i z e r E k t a s o l v e DE g l y c o l e t h e r D i b u t y l p h t h a l a t e SWS-211 s i 1 i c o n e a n t i foam agent F l u o r a d FC-129 f l u o r o c h e m i c a l s u r f a c t a n t P r o x e l GXL p r e s e r v a t i v e Mor-Glo 2 l a t e x po lymer (38%) Mor ton Conrez 500 l e v e l i n g r e s i n (25%) Epolene E-43 wax n o n i o n i c e m u l s i o n (40%)
Epolene E-43 wax I g e p a l CO-630 s u r f a c t a n t P o t a s s i urn h y d r o x i d e (86%) Water
Epolene E-20 wax I g e p a l CO-710 s u r f a c t a n t Potass ium h y d r o x i d e (86%) Sodi urn metabi s u l f i t e Water
Epolene E-20 wax n o n i o n i c e m u l s i o n (35%)
P a r t s by Weiqht 546.5
10.7 42 .9
5 . 6 0 .2
(1%) 4 . 5 1 .0
321.2 28 .7 1 8 . 0
40 12
4 84
40 12
1 0 . 4
99.2
2 0 . 7
M i x i n g Procedure : 1 . Add a l l i n g r e d i e n t s , i n o r d e r l i s t e d , w i t h a g i t a t i o n . 2 . C o n t i n u e adequate a g i t a t i o n f o r 30 m i n u t e s . 3 . A l l o w t o e q u i l i b r a t e f o r 16 h o u r s b e f o r e t e s t i n g o r u s i n g .
SOURCE: Eastman Chemical Co. : Suggested Formul a t i ons
178 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
I n d u s t r i a l F l o o r Finish-Formula C (20% S o l i d s 1
P a r t s by Wei a h t Water 437.5 T r i b u t o x y e t h y l phosphate p l a s t i c i z e r 13.1 Ek taso lve DE g l y c o l e the r 52.9 D i b u t y l ph tha l a t e 7.0 SWS-211 s i l i c o n e an t i f oam agent 0 .2 Igepa l CO-977 s u r f a c t a n t 4.5 F luorad FC-129 f luorochemica l s u r f a c t a n t (1%) 5.5 Proxel GXL p r e s e r v a t i v e Mor-Glo 2 l a t e x polymer (38%) Morton Conrez 500 l e v e l i n g r e s i n (25%) Epolene E-43 wax non ion ic emulsion (40%)
Epolene E-43 wax Igepa l CO-630 s u r f a c t a n t Potassium hydrox ide (86%) Water
Epolene E-20 wax Igepa l CO-710 s u r f a c t a n t Potass i um hydrox ide (86%) Sodi um metabi s u l f i t e Water
Epolene E-20 wax non ion ic emulsion (35%)
. . 1 . o
395.4 35.3 22.2
40 12 4
84
40 12
1 0 . 4
99.2
25.4
I n d u s t r i a l F l o o r Finish-Formula D (25% S o l i d s )
Water T r i b u t o x y e t h y l phosphate p l a s t i c i z e r Ek taso lve DE g l y c o l e the r D i b u t y l p h t h a l a t e SWS-211 s i l i c o n e an t i f oam agent Igepa l CO-977 p r e s e r v a t i v e F luorad FC-129 f luorochemica l s u r f a c t a n t (1%) Proxe l GXL p r e s e r v a t i v e Mor-Glo 2 l a t e x polymer (38%) Morton Conrez 500 l e v e l i n g r e s i n (25%) Epolene E-43 wax non ion ic emulsion (40%)
Epolene E-43 wax 40 Igepa l CO-630 s u r f a c t a n t 12 Potassium hydrox ide (86%) 4 Water 84
Epolene E-20 wax 40 Igepa l CO-710 s u r f a c t a n t 12 Potassi um hydrox ide (86%) 1 Sodi um metabi s u l f i t e 0.4 Water 99.2
Epolene E-20 wax non ion ic emulsion (35%)
M ix ing Procedure: 1. Add a l l i n g r e d i e n t s , i n o rde r l i s t e d , w i t h ag 2. Cont inue adequate a g i t a t i o n f o r 30 minutes. 3. A l l ow t o e q u i l i b r a t e f o r 16 hours b e f o r e t e s t SOURCE: Eastmen Chemical Co.: Suggested Formulet
P a r t s by Weiqht 297.3
16.4 66.1
8 .7 0.2 5 .5 7.0 1 .o
494.2 44.1 27.7
31 .8
t a t i on.
ng o r us ing . on
12. Rinse Aids
179
180 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Automatic Dishwasher R inse A i d - I
I na red i e n t : W t . % (As Rec'd Bas is ) Vanseal NALS-30 (Sodi um Lauroy l Sarcosi na te ) 7.00 A1 k y l a r y l Pol ye ther* * 40.00 Deionized Water 45.00
Automat ic Dishwasher R inse A i d - I 1
I n s r e d i e n t : W t . % (As Rec'd Bas is ) Vanseal NALS-30 (Sodium Lauroy l Sarcos ina te) 7.00 A1 k y l a r y l Pol ye the r * 23.00 A1 k y l a r y l Pol ye ther* * 23.00 Deionized Water 47.00
Automat ic D i shwasher R i nse A i d - I I I
I n q r e d i en t : W t . % (As Rec'd B a s i s 1 Vanseal NALS-30 (Sodium Lauroy l Sarcos ina te) 5.00 M o d i f i e d Polyphenoxy Adduct*** 50.00 Dei on i zed Water 45.00
* T r i t o n CF-10 * * T r i t o n CF-21
* * * T r i t o n CF-54
Because t h e sa rcos ina tes have t h e a b i l i t y t o r a i s e t h e c loud p o i n t o f non ion i c s u r f a c t a n t s , t h i s f e a t u r e can be used t o advantage i n t h e f o r m u l a t i o n o f dishwasher r i n s e a i d s . A t t h e c loud p o i n t and up t o 15C above it, foam genera t ion i s reduced and detergency i s enhanced. By a d j u s t i n g t h e c loud p o i n t of t h e fo rmula t o t h e use temperature, one can t a k e f u l l advantage o f t h i s performance f e a t u r e .
SOURCE: R . T . V a n d e r b i l t Co., I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
Rinse Aids I81
Antarox EL-240 Urea Water Dye
Procedure: 1 . D i s s o l v e urea i n wa te r . 2 . Add Antarox EL-240 t o water /u rea s o l u t i o n . Mix tho rough ly .
Phys i ca l P r o p e r t i e s : pH (as i s ) : 7 . 5 pH ( 1 % ) : 8 . 1 V i s c o s i t y : 50 cps S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1 . 0 1
Formula DW-0011
___- Rinse A i d
Antarox BL-225 Isopropano l Water Dye
Procedure: 1 . D i s s o l v e Antarox EL-225 i n wa te r . Mix tho rough ly 2 . Add Isopropano l . Phys ica l P r o p e r t i e s :
pH (as i s ) : 6 .1 pH (1%): 8 . 3 V i s c o s i t y : 30 cps S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 0.99
Formula OW-0012
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc: Suggested Formula t ions
Wt.% 70.0 20 .0 1 0 . 0 ----
13. Rug, Floor, Carpet, Upholstery Shampoos and Cleaners
182
Rug, Floor, Carpet, Upholstery Shampoos and Cleaners 183
Carpet Shampoo f o r Automat ic Carpet Shampooer IMay a l s o be used f o r c l e a n i n g v i n y l & upho ls te ry )
Rhodaterge RS-25 Tet rasod i um EDTA (38%) Fragrance, Dye, P r e s e r v a t i v e Water
2: Rhodaterge RS-25 Tet rasod i um EDTA (38%) B u t y l C e l l oso l ve Fragrance, Dye, P r e s e r v a t i v e Water
Procedure:
Wt.% 50.0
1 . o Q.S.
49.0
Wt.% 50.0
1 . 0 5.0 Q.S.
44.0
Charge water i n t o m i x i n g vesse l and add EDTA. Once system i s un i form, b lend i n Rhodaterge RS-25. B1 end i n remai n i ng i ngred i - e n t s i n o rde r l i s t e d . Use I n s t r u c t i o n s f o r Automat ic Carpet Shampooer and Vacuum:
Normal Use Leve l : Mix 1 p a r t shampoo w i t h 32 p a r t s water . S t a i n s and Heavy S o i l s : Mix 1 p a r t shampoo w i t h 15 p a r t s water
Appearance: C lea r , y e l l o w l i q u i d pH, as i s : 9.95 9.95 S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1.016 1.020 V i s c o s i t y : < l o cps t 1 0 cps
Physi c a l P roper t i es :
Formula CU-0062
Aerosol Rug Shampoo
Rhodacal 301-10/F Water Formal i n
Wt.% 10.00 89.85
0.15
Procedure:
When s o l u t i o n i s c l e a r , add Formal in . F i l l :
Add Rhodacal 301-10/F i n t o h o t water w i t h moderate a g i t a t i o n .
Shampoo Concentrate: 90% P r o p e l l a n t 12/114-40/60: 10%
Phys ica l P r o p e r t i e s f o r Concentrate: l i g h t y e l l o w l i q u i d Appearance: C lea r ,
pH, as i s : 5.06 Speci f i c G r a v i t y : V i s c o s i t y : t10 cps Formula CU-0059
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc
.015
SUQQeSted Formula t ions
184 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Carpet Shampoo w i t h Grease-Cutt ina So lvent
Rhodapon SB-8208/S Tetrasodium EDTA (38% S o l u t i o n ) A1 kami de DC-212/S Fragrance, Dye, P rese rva t i ve Water B u t y l C e l l o s o l v e
Wt.% 10.0 5.0 0.2 Q.S.
79.8 5.0
Procedure:
SB-8208/S, te t rasod ium EDTA, and Alkamide DC-212/S. Once system i s un i fo rm, b lend i n B u t y l Ce l l oso l ve . Fragrance, Dye and Prese rva t i ve .
Phys ica l P roper t i es : Appearance: C1 ear , water-whi t e 1 i qu i d pH, as i s : 12.0 S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1 . O O V i s c o s i t y : t 10 cps
Formula CU-0061
Charge water i n t o m ix ing vessel and b lend i n Rhodapon
L i a u i d Steam Cleaner f o r Carpets (For Use i n Hard Water Svstems)
Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e , Anhydrous Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate (60%) Rhodafac RA-600 Igepa l CO-710 Water
Perfume and Co loran ts added, as des i red , r e p l a c i n g water.
Wt.% 7.5
12 .5 4.0 1 . o
75.0
Procedure: 1. D isso lve Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e , Anhydrous i n water . 2. Add Rhodafac RA-600 and Igepa l CO-710, m ix ing tho rough ly
3. Add Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate.
Phys ica l P r o p e r t i es: pH (as i s ) : 13.2 pH (1%): 11.0 V i s c o s i t y : 10 cps Speci f i c G r a v i t y : 1 .04
Formula CU-0060
a f t e r each a d d i t i o n .
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc: Suggested Formula t ions
Water TKPP Sodi urn Metasi 1 i ca te Glucopon 425 CS
Rug, Floor, Carpet, Upholstery Shampoos and Cleaners I85
F l o o r (I Carpet Care Produc ts F l o o r (I T i l e Cleaner
Wax S t r i p o e r
Water Te t rasod i um EDTA Sodi um Metasi 1 i c a t e Monoethanol ami ne Glucopon 425 CS
Wax S t r i p p e r (So lvent )
Water Tetrasodium EDTA Ammonium Hydroxide (30%) Propylene Glyco l nButy l Ether Glucopon 425 CS
Usage: 1 p a r t t o 20 p a r t s water
Machine F l o o r Scrubber
Water TKPP KOH (45%) T ryco l 5963 Glucopon 425 CS
Usage: 1 p a r t t o 100 p a r t s water
SOURCE: Henkel Corp.: Suggested Formula t ions
W ! % 81
8 3 8
W t % 88
1 5 3 3
90 1 2 4 3
84.5 8 . 0 2.5 2.0 3 . 0
186 Advanced Cleaning product Formulations
F loo r Care Products F1 oor C1 eaner
Formulation: Dowanol PnB g l y c o l e ther T r i ethanol ami ne O le i c a c i d Water
Wt.% 14.0 12.0 16.0 58.0
Note: Mix i n order l i s t e d . So lu t i on w i l l gel w i t h i n i t i a l a d d i t i o n
o f water bu t w i l l t h i n w i t h s t i r r i n g and a d d i t i o n o f a l l water. Cleaner should be c l e a r and s l i g h t l y ye l low i n c o l o r .
F loo r Cleaner
Formulati on: Dowanol PM (or PnB) g l yco l e ther Water Ole ic a c i d T r i ethanol ami ne
F loo r Wax S t r i p p e r
Formulation: Dowanol PM (or PnB) g l yco l e ther T r i sodi urn phosphate T r i t o n X-100 su r fac tan t Water
F loo r Wax S t r i m e r
Formul a t i on : Dowanol PM (o r 1 : l PM:PnB) g l y c o l ether Ammoni um hydroxide (8%) Niaproof 08 su r fac tan t Water
F loo r Wax S t r i p p e r
Formulation : Water T r i sodium phosphate Dowanol PnB g l y c o l e ther T r i t o n X-102 su r fac tan t
Wt.% 14 .0 58.0 16.0 12 .0
Wt.% 8 . 0 2.5 8 .5
81 . o
Wt.% 14.0
6.5 4.5
75.0
Wt.% 81 . o
2 . 5 8 . 0 8.5
Notes ; Combine f i r s t two components and s t i r t o d i ssol ve sol i d s . Add remaining components i n order l i s t e d . Cleaner should be c l e a r and co lo r l ess .
SOURCE: Dow Chemical Co.: Suggested Formulations
Rug, Floor, Carpet, Upholstery Shampoos and Cleaners I87
Rhodafac LO-529 A1 kami de DC-212/S
F l o o r C1 eaner
Wt.% 5.0 1 . o
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (65% A c t i v e ) 2.0 T r i sodi um Phosphate 1 . o D ie thy lene G lyco l Monoethyl E ther 1 . o Water 90.0 Perfume and Co lo ran ts added, as des i red , r e p l a c i n g water Procedure: 1 . D i s s o l v e te t rasod ium pyrophosphate i n water . Add t r i s o d i u m
2. Add Rhodafac LO-529 and Alkamide DC-212/S. 3. Add s o l v e n t . Phys ica l P r o p e r t i e s :
pH, as i s : 11 .0 pH (1%) : 9.0 V i s c o s i t y : 290 cps S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1 .01 Formula FC-0054
phosphate. D i sso l ve thorough1 y .
F1 o o r Cleaner
Rhodafac LO-529 Sodium Tr ipo lyphosphate Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate Water Procedure: 1 . D i s s o l v e s o l i d s i n t h e t o t a l amount o f water . 2. Add Rhodafac LO-529. Mix tho rough ly . Phys ica l P r o p e r t i es :
pH, as i s : 13.9 pH (1%): 8 .9 V i s c o s i t y : 60 cps S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1.09 Formula FC-0053
Waxed F l o o r Cleaner
Wt.% 6.0 3.0 3.0
88.0
Wt.% Rhodafac RA-600 5 .0 Alkamide DC 212/S 1 . o Te t rapotass ium Pyrophosphate (60% a c t i v e ) 25.0 Water 69.0 Procedure:
w e l l a f t e r each a d d i t i o n . Phys ica l P r o p e r t i e s :
pH, as i s : 8 .6 pH (1%): 8 . 6 V i s c o s i t y : 10 cps S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1.04 Formula FC-0055
Add i n g r e d i e n t s one by one, i n o rde r l i s t e d above, m ix ing
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc: Suggested Formula t ions
188 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
F l o o r C leanermax S t r i m e r (Liaui d)
S o i l - F l o o r wax, o i l , grease, p a r t i c u l a t e s Surface - Polymeric f l o o r i n g A p p l i c a t i o n Method - Wipe o r mop Manufacture - M i x i n g tank w i t h p r o p e l l e r s t i r r e r
ComDos i t i on : Water Metso Beads 2040 Sodium Hydroxide (50%) D i ethanol ami ne (98%) EDTA, Tetrasodium (37%) Oipropylene G lyco l Monomethyl E ther Phosphate Es te r Nonylphenoxy Polyethoxyethanol , 9-10 Mole EO
Use D i l u t i o n : C lean ing - 6% bw (8 o z / g a l l o n ) S t r i p p i n g - 12% bw (16 o z / g a l l o n )
F l o o r Cleaner/Wax S t r i v v e r B
S o i l - F l o o r wax, food o i l and grease, p a r t i c u l a t e s Surface - Polymeric f l o o r i n g A p p l i c a t i o n Method - Wipe o r mop Manufacture - M i x i n g tank w i t h p r o p e l l e r s t i r r e r
ComDosi t i on : Water T r i t o n DF-12 (Non ion ic S u r f a c t a n t ) Acryso l ASE 108 ( A c r y l i c Polymer) Potassi um Hydroxide (45%) TKPP (60%)
K a s i l #6 S t r i p Wax
Use D i l u t i o n : Cleaning - 6% bw ( 8 oz /ga l l on ) S t r i p p i n g - 12% bw (16 o z / g a l l o n )
Source: The PQ Corp.: Suggested Formula t ions
75.0 5 . 0 1 . o 1 . o 6.0 4.0 3.0 5 . 0
38.6 3 .0 8.3 3.4
41.7
5 .0
Rug, Floor, Carpet, Upholstery Shampoos and Cleaners I89
F l o o r S t r i p p e r
I n q r e d i e n t : S o f t Water Na m e t a s i l i c a t e pentahydra te
D i sso l ve EDTA (39%)
Add, mix w e l l Tomah A1 k a l i S u r f a c t a n t
Add, mix w e l l Non ion ic Surfactant-HLB 13
Add, mix w e l l Monoethanol ami ne
Add, mix w e l l Tomah Q-17-2
Add, mix w e l l
pH: 13.40 Recommended D i 1 u t i ons : 5-1 0 : 1 A p p l i c a t i o n s : F l o o r wax s t r i p p e r
SOURCE: Tomah Products, I n c . : Formula 1-107
No Rinse Wax S t r i p p e r
Isopropano l Monoethanol A m i ne Butoxethoxypropanol Mackam MEJ Water
Procedure: Add components t o water and b lend u n t i l c l e a r .
SOURCE: M c I n t y r e Group L td . : I n d u s t r i a l Formulary
Wax S t r i p p e r
Mackam CSF (Cocoamphopropionate) TKPP TSP Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate B u t y l C e l l oso l ve Water qs t o
Procedure: Add components t o water and b lend u n t i l c l e a r .
SOURCE: M c I n t y r e Group L t d . : I n d u s t r i a l Formulary
W t % 84.25 5.00
2.00
1.25
2.00
5.00
0.50
Weiaht ,% 19.0 6.5 2.5 0.5 71.5
Wei qh t .% 4.0 4.5 2.5 5.0 2.0
100.0
190 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
General PurDose F loo r and Wall Cleaner Powder
10-35% 5
0- 1 balance
STPP Anionic o r Nonionic Ammonium c h l o r i d e Sesquicarbonate o r soda ash
L i au i d
15% 5
TKPP Soap Water Hydrotrope
balance 5
F loo r Wax Remover Powder
20% 15 30 35
TSP Anionic o r Nonionic Sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e pentahydrate Soda ash
L i su i d
5-1 0% 14-20
5-1 0 4-10
balance
TSP O le i c Acid Anionic o r Nonionic Monoethanol ami ne Water
Concrete Garage F loo r Cleaner- I
60% 2-5
balance
TSP Crys ta l s Anionic o r Nonionic Soda ash
Concrete Garaae F loo r Cleaner- I1
TSP Crys ta l s Anionic o r Nonionic Sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e pentahydrate
2 0% 5-1 0
balance
Cerami c T i 1 e C1 eaner
STPP 80-9096 Anionic o r Nonionic 3- 5 TSP 10-15
SOURCE: FMC Corp.: Detergent App l i ca t i ons B u l l e t i n No. 4: Suggested Formulations
Rug, Floor, Carpet, Upholstery Shampoos and Cleaners 191
.~ Heavy-Duty Concrete Cleaner
Water Sodi um Metasi 1 i ca te , Anh. Te t rapotass ium Pyrophosphate, 60% Sodium Hydroxide, 50% Rhodafac RA-600 Igepa l CO-630 Butoxyethanol
Wt.% 70
Procedure: 1 . Add t h e water t o a mixer and then add t h e sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e
2 . Add t h e te t rapo tass ium pyrophosphate s o l u t i o n and t h e sodium
3 . Add t h e Rhodafac RA-600 s l o w l y w i t h a g i t a t i o n and mix u n t i l
4. Add t h e Igepa l CO-630 and t h e bu toxyethano l and mix u n t i l
w i t h a g i t a t i o n . Mix u n t i l comp le te l y d i s s o l v e d .
hyd rox ide s o l u t i o n s s l o w l y w i t h a g i t a t i o n . Mix u n t i l un i fo rm.
un i fo rm.
un i fo rm.
Phys ica l P r o p e r t i e s : Appearance: C lea r , wa te r -wh i te t o p a l e y e l l o w l i q u i d pH, as i s : 12.7 Speci f i c G r a v i t y : 1 .072 V i s c o s i t y : t 20 cps
Formula FC-0105
Evapora t i ve (No Rinse) Wax S t r i p p e r
M i r ano l JEM Concent ra te Monoethanol ami ne Butoxyethoxypropanol Isopropano l Water
Procedure: Add t h e i n g r e d i e n t s and mix u n t i l un i fo rm.
Phys i ca l P r o p e r t i e s : Appearance: C lear s o l u t i o n pH, as i s : 11.4 V i s c o s i t y : t 1 0 cps S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 0.97
Formula FC-0056
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc: Suggested Formula t ions
Wt.% 0 . 5 6.5 2.5
19 .0 72.5
192 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
L i au i d Carpet Cleaner
Water SXS-40% Sodi um B icarbonate STPP Burcosperse AP-Liq Burco LAF-6
Carpet S t a i n Remover-Li o u i d
Water Burcoterge DG-40 Burcosperse AP-Li qu i d Propylene Glyco l S o r b i t o l 70% Burcotase SL-80
Carpet Cleaner/Booster - D r y Des ta i ner
Burco LAF-6 Soda Ash FB-Sodium Percarbonate
% bv Weiaht 72.5 10.0 5.0 5 . 0 5 . 0 2 .5
% by Wei qh t To 100
40 10 20 15
0.5-1 . O
% by Weiaht 2.0-6.0
40-60 40-60
Above a l s o e l i m i n a t e s odors such as those caused by p e t
Genera l l y 5 ounces o f above added t o 5 g a l l o n s o f de tergent u r i n e . Ox id izes s t a i n s such as co f fee , wine, j u i c e . e t c .
s o l u t i o n i s s u f f i c i e n t f o r good performance.
SOURCE: B u r l i n g t o n Chemical Co., I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
Rug, Floor, Carpet, Upholstery Shampoos and Cleaners 193
Low Foam Cleaners Machine F l o o r Cleaner I
I n q r e d i e n t : Water KOH (45%)
Add s l o w l y w i t h m i x i n g TKPP
D i s s o l v e comple te ly w i t h m i x i n g T r i t o n X-114
Add w i t h m i x i n g Tomah Amphoteric 400
Add w i t h m i x i n g SpG 20/20F: 1.08 pH: 13.60 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 1-2 oz/4 g a l l o n s water A p p l i c a t i o n s : Machine c l e a n i n g
Formula LF-103
W S 83.00
2.50
8.00
3.00
3.50
Machine F l o o r Cleaner I1 I n g r e d i e n t : Water TKPP
D isso lve comple te ly w i t h m i x i n g T r i t o n CF-10
Add w i t h m i x i n g Tomah Amphoteric 400
Add w i t h m ix ing SpG 20/20F: 1.08 pH: 9 .30 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 1-2 oz/4 g a l l o n s water A p p l i c a t i o n s : Machine c lean ing , l e s s a l k a l i n i t y , s a f e r t o
workers Formula LF-104
&% 78.00
8.00
4.00
10.00
Carpet S t a i n Remover/PresDotter I n q r e d i e n t : Water Na O c t y l S u l f a t e (33%)
EDTA (100%)
Dowanol PnB
Tomah Amphoteric 400
Add, mix w e l l
D i sso l ve , mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l SpG 20/20F: 1.00 pH: 9.49 Recommended D i 1 u t i ons : as - i s A p p l i c a t i o n s : Carpet and l i n o l e u m prespot te r / remover f o r
o i l y s t a i n s Formula LF-105
W B 92.80
1 .oo
0.20
3 .00
3.00
SOURCE: Tomah Produc ts I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
194 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
PumDsDravs f o r Removal O f Odors
A t t r i b u t e s :
malodor e x i s t s . The odor w i l l be permanent ly removed i n seconds. 1: I n w e d i e n t s : % w/w 1 . G r i l l o c i n HY-77 2.00 2. P a t i o n i c 138C 6.60 3. I sopropyl A1 coho1 46.20 4. D i s t i l l e d Water 42.40
Can be sprayed on rugs, c l o t h i n g , animals o r wherever a
5. Pa t lac LA (44%) 0.80 6. Tr ie thano lamine (50%) 2.00
2. I n s r e d i en ts : 1. G r i l l o c i n HY-77 2. P a t i o n i c 138C 3. I sop ropy l Alcohol 4. D i s t i l l e d Water 5. P a t l a c LA (44%) 6. T r i ethanol ami ne (50%)
2.00 6.60
36.20 54.00
0.40 0.80
Compounding Procedure:
o the r i n g r e d i e n t s i n t h e g i ven o rde r . Both fo rmu la t i ons , 1 and 2, a re s u i t a b l e as t e x t i l e o r room sprays.
S t i r G r i l l o c i n HY-77 and P a t i o n i c 138C tho rough ly . Add t h e
Formula H-89-G-12
Deodorant RUQ Shampoo
A t t r i b u t e s : A rug c l e a n i n g produc t w i t h G r i 1 l o c i n HY-77 t o e l i m i na te
odors. I n a r e d i e n t s : 1 . G r i 1 l o c i n HY-77 2. P a t i o n i c 138C 3. Sodium C14-16 O l e f i n S u l f a t e 4. Cocami dopropyl Be ta i ne 5. D i s t i l l e d Water 6. Hydroxypropyl M e t h y l c e l l u l o s e 7. Po lysorbate 85 8 . Sodium C h l o r i d e (25% S o l u t i o n ) 9. Germaben I 1 10. Fragrance
% w/w 1 .oo 4.00
20.00 10.00 58.50
1 .oo 2.50
+-2.00 1 .oo QS
Compounding Procedure:
i e n t 6 i n t o 5, add t o t h e f i r s t phase. Heat t o 60C and add Polysorbate. Mix u n t i l un i fo rm. Begin c o o l i n g t o 45C. Add per - fume and p r e s e r v a t i v e . Cool t o 35C. A d j u s t v i s c o s i t y w i t h S a l t So lu t i on . Package.
SOURCE: R.I .T.A. Corp. : Suggested Formula t ions
Combine i ngred i en ts 1-4 i n o rde r w i t h m i x i ng. D i sperse i ngred-
Formula H-89-G-11
Rug, Floor, Carpet, Upholstery Shampoos and Cleaners 195
Rug Shampoo
Rhodapon LSB Geropon TC-42 Isopropano l Water
Perfume and c o l o r a n t s added, as des i red , r e p l a c i n g water .
Procedure: 1 . D i s s o l v e Rhodapon LSB i n wa te r . 2. Add Geropon TC-42 and i sop ropano l . 3 . F i l t e r p roduc t .
Phys ica l P r o p e r t i e s : p H (as i s ) : 7 .8 pH ( 1 % ) : 7 . 0 V i s c o s i t y : 10 cps S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1 .01
Formula CU-0057
Rug and Upho ls te ry Shampoo
Rhodapex ES Sodi um T r i p o l yphosphate E t h y l Carbi t o 1 T inopa l 5BM Water
Wt.% 7.5
22.0 3 . 0
67.5
Wt.% 20.00
2.00 1 .so 0.05
76.45
Procedure:
and O p t i c a l B r i g h t e n e r i n water . Mix u n t i l homogeneous and c l e a r , and a g i t a t e f o r t h i r t y minu tes .
Phys i ca l P r o p e r t i e s :
D isso lve Rhodapex ES, Sodium Tr ipo lyphosphate , E t h y l C a r b i t o l
Appearance: C lea r , water -wh i te l i q u i d pH: 10.2 S o l i d s : 9.5 S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1 .0 V i s c o s i t y : 100 cps max.
Formula CU-0058
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc: Suggested Formula t ions
14. Miscellaneous
1%
Miscellaneous 197
Aerosol Bathroom Cleaner
A p roduc t t h a t i s used on su r faces such as ceramics o r meta ls . When app l i ed , t h i s p roduc t p rov ides t h e coated sur face w i t h e x c e l l e n t water-shedding c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s .
Aerosol Concentrate: P a r t : I n s r e d i e n t s :
A Dow Corning HV-490 Emu1 s i on
B Renex 698 I sopropano l
Dowanol DMP Versene Powder Water
Suggested Aerosol Formula t ion : I n a r e d i e n t s : E2-7258 Concentrate Isobutane
Percent by Wei qh t 1.5 2.6 4.1 4.1 6.1 81 . 6
Percent by Wei qh t 95.0 5.0
Prepara t ion : 1. Mix P a r t A w i t h a g i t a t i o n . 2. Mix P a r t B separa te l y . 3. Add P a r t B t o P a r t A w h i l e s t i r r i n g . 4. Pressure f i l l i n l a c q u e r - l i n e d cans w i t h Epon-coated vapor
t a p ve l ves and mechanical break-up spray heads. Formula t ion E2-7258
Aerosol Oven Re1 ease
A water-based aerosol f o r oven re lease . Since t h i s product f o r m u l a t i o n i s water-based, i t o f f e r s advantages over conven- t i o n a l sprays i n c l u d i n g lower c o s t and l e s s odor. Oven sur faces t r e a t e d w i t h t h i s p roduc t w i l l show increased res i s tance t o s t a i n p e n e t r a t i o n .
Aerosol Concentrate: I n a r e d i en ts : Dow Corning 24 Emulsion Carbopol 934 Morphol i ne Water Suggested Aerosol Formula t ion : I n q r e d i en ts : Concentrate E2-7248 I sobutane
Percent by Weight 7.5 0.2 0.2
92.1
Percent by Wei Q h t 95.0
5 . 0
Prepara t ion : 1. Premix a 2% d i s p e r s i o n o f Carbopol 934 i n water . 2. Mix 10 p a r t s o f t h i s d i s p e r s i o n w i t h t h e s i l i c o n e emulsion
3. Add t h e Morpho l ine and mix w i t h a p r o p e l l e r - t y p e a g i t a t o r . and 82.3 p a r t s o f water .
Formula t ion €2-7248
SOURCE: Dow Corning Corp. : Suggested Formula t ions
198 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Aerosol Water-Repellent Fabr i c Treatment
An exce l l en t f a b r i c water r e p e l l e n t t reatment f o r i tems such as automotive uphols tery and carpet . I t may a l so be used t o t r e a t r a i n wear, snow s u i t s , mi t tens, footwear, and uphols tery ma te r ia l s . Th is concentrate can be used t o formulate an aerosol product us i ng an appropr ia te propel l a n t . Aerosol Concent r a t e :
Inaredients : Percent by Wei qht Dow Corning C-2-0563 Fabr ic Water Repel lent 5.0 Isopar G Solvent 95.0
Suggested Aerosol Formulation: Concentrate CP7-0156D Propel 1 ant o f choi ce
Percent by Wei ah t 80 20
Preparat ion:
but ton. Pressure o r c o l d f i l l w i t h appropr ia te commercial va lve and
Formulat ion CP7-0156D
Can rubber a v i n y
L i q u i d , V i n v l Su r f ace Protectant
be used on var ious s o f t surfaces such as v i n y l , and p l a s t i c s . Th is fo rmu la t i on imparts exce l l en t
surface and r e s i s t s m u l t i p l e detergent washings
eather, g loss t o
Ing red ien ts : Percent by Wei aht Dow Corning 929 Ca t ion i c Emulsion 5.4 Dow Corning 347 Emulsion 9.9 Water 82.7 Makon o r Makon 6 1 .o 50% So lu t i on o f Sodium C i t r a t e i n Water 1 . o Acet ic Acid 0.5
Preparat ion: 1. Load Dow Corning 929 Ca t ion i c Emulsion and Dow Corning 347
2. S t a r t low-shear mixer. 3. Add water. 4. When mixture i s uniform, premix Makon 4 ( o r Makon 6) and t h e
sodium c i t r a t e so lu t i on . Slowly add premix t o mix ing vessel . 5. Mix u n t i l uni form. Package.
Formulation E2-7234
Emu1 s i on i n t o m i x i ng vessel .
SOURCE: Dow Corning Corp.: Suggested Formulations
Miscellaneous 199
Aspha l t Emu1 s i on
A t t r i b u t e s :
suspended and p reven t i t from s e t t l i n g o u t . Aspha l t emulsion us ing Acr i tamer 941 t o keep t h e aspha l t
I n n r e d i en ts : 1 . D i s t i l l e d Water 2 . Acr i tamer 941 3. 10% Sodium Hydroxide 4 . Ethomeen C-25 5 . S o f t Aspha l t (180-200) o r
Hard Aspha l t (50-60)
%Z 400.00
1 . 5 0 4.50 0 . 7 5
400.00
Compounding Procedures: D isperse t h e Acr i tamer 941 i n t h e wa te r . Add NaOH and Etho-
meen C-25 one a t a t i m e . Mix . Heat water s o l u t i o n t o 65-70C. Heat aspha l t t o 85C. When bo th a r e a t temperature, s l o w l y add t h e mol ten aspha l t i n t o t h e water us ing modera te ly h i g h sheer. The r a t e o f a d d i t i o n shou ld be no g r e a t e r t han t h e r a t e o f d i s p e r - s i o n . Mix u n t i l un i fo rm. Shock coo l t o 30-35C us ing a c o l d water j a c k e t .
F i n a l pH: Approximately 6 . 5 V i scos i t y : 5 ,500 cps
Formula 107-190
Road Tar Emulsion
A t t r i b u t e s :
suspended and p reven t i t from s e t t l i n g o u t . Road Tar Emulsion us ing Acr i tamer 941 t o h e l p keep t h e t a r
I n g r e d i e n t s : 1 . D i s t i l l e d Water 2 . RT 12 3 . Acr i tamer 941 4. 10% Sodium Hydroxide 5 . Ethomeen C-25
%w/w 5 0 . 0 0 0 50.000
0 .125 0.375 0.625
Compounding Procedures:
C-25 one a t a t i m e . Mix . Separa te ly heat t h e water s o l u t i o n and t a r t o 65C. When b o t h a r e a t temperature, s l o w l y add t h e mol ten RT 12 i n t o t h e water w i t h v igo rous m ix ing . The r a t e o f a d d i t i o n shou ld be no g r e a t e r t han t h e r a t e o f d i s p e r s i o n . Mix u n t i l un i fo rm. Shock coo l t o 30-351: u s i n g a c o l d water j a c k e t . Formula 107-1 91
SOURCE: R . I .T.A. Corp. : Suggested Formula t ions
D isperse t h e Acr i tamer 941 i n t h e water . Add NaOH and Ethomeen
200 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
C a t i o n i c O i 1-i n-Water Emul s i f i e r
Wei ght .% Mackazoline 0 (O ley l Hydroxyethyl Im idazo l i ne ) 69.0 I sop ropy l Alcohol 10.0 G l a c i a l A c e t i c Ac id 21 .o
Blend components i n o rde r . For a p p l i c a t i o n , d i spe rse e m u l s i f i e r i n o i l phase and add water w i t h a g i t a t i o n .
C a t i o n i c Water-In-Oi 1 Emul s i o n
Weiaht .% L i g h t M ine ra l O i l 25.0 Mackazoline 0 (O ley l Hydroxyethyl Im idazo l i ne ) 1 .2 O l e i c Ac id 2 .0 Water 71.8
Blend components except water. S lowly add water w i t h good a g i t a t i o n .
Concrete Cleaner
Mackam 2CSF (Cocoamphodipropionate) TKPP TSP Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e 5H20 T r i t o n X - 1 0 0 Carbi t o 1 Water
Procedure: 1 . Add components t o water. 2. Heat t o 50 degrees C. and b lend u n t i l c l e a r .
Rust Remover
Mackam 2CYSF (Capryloamphodipropionate) KOH (45%) Tr ie thano lami ne Water
Procedure: Add components t o water and b lend u n t i l c l e a r .
SOURCE: McIn ty re Group L td . : I n d u s t r i a l Formulary
Weight ,% 4.0 5 .5 1 . o 2.5 2 .0 2.0
83.0
Wei qh t .% 2.0
70.0 12.0 16.0
Miscellaneom 201
Chain B e l t Lube 1
I n q r e d i e n t : Wt% C a p r y l i c Ac id ) 10.00 O l e i c Ac id ) 10.00
Tomah Amphoteric N 10.00 Premix ac ids and a d j u s t w i t h NaOH t o pH 11.6
Add t o ad jus ted ac ids , mix w e l l
M ix w e l l
pH: 11.60 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 100-2OO:l A p p l i c a t i o n s : I n d u s t r i a l cha in l u b r i c a t i o n ; b o t t l e , can,
Notes: High foaming system, may r e q u i r e b i o c i d e
Water 70.00
con ta ine r
Formula M-1 00
Chain B e l t Lube 2
I n q r e d i e n t P a r t A : Water G l a c i a l a c e t i c a c i d
Mix w e l l Tomah A0-728 Speci a1
Mix w e l l Hexyl ene G1 yco l P a r t B: Tomah DA-17 Tomah TAE-RI
Mix w e l l G l a c i a l a c e t i c a c i d
Ad jus t pH t o 7.5
W S
60.00 3.50
10.00
5.00
5.00 15.00
pH: 7.50 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 100-3OO:l A p p l i c a t i o n s : I n d u s t r i a l cha in l u b r i c a t i o n ; b o t t l e , can,
Notes: Add P a r t B s l o w l y t o P a r t A w i t h good mix ing . con ta ine r
Ad jus t pH t o 7.5 Formula M-101
SOURCE: Tomah Products, I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
202 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Concrete Cleaner (Dry Tvoe l
I n s r e d i ents.; % by Weiqht (1 ) Sodium Carbonate (soda ash) l i g h t d e n s i t y 10.0 ( 2 ) Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e , anhydrous 35.0 ( 3 ) Pe t ro BAF powder 7.0 ( 4 ) Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate 2 0 . 0 (5 ) K o r t h i x H 8 . 0 ( 6 ) FB Sodium Percarbonate 15.0
Procedure: Dry b lend i n g r e d i e n t s i n t h e o rde r l i s t e d . Fo l l ow recommended hand l i ng p r a c t i c e s o f t h e s u p p l i e r s o f
each produc t used.
Comments :
t h e i r Pe t ro BAF i f increased foam i s d e s i r e d .
A p p l i c a t i o n : T o use, wet conc re te w i t h water and s p r i n k l e c leaner on
grease and o i l spo ts t o be c leaned. Scrub area down w i t h b rush and hose o f f .
Wi tco C o r p o r a t i o n ' s Udet 950 i s recommended i n p l a c e o f
Po l i s h i nq C l o t h
I n p r e d i e n t s : ( 1 ) De ion ized Water ( 2 ) K a o p o l i t e SF ( 3 ) K a o p o l i t e AB (4) A1 rosperse (5 ) Isopropano l ( 6 ) C o l l o i d s 581-B Defoamer ( 7 ) P ine O i l
% by Weight 37.5 20 .7 1 0 . 4 27 .6
3.1 0 .7 q . s .
Procedure:
a long w i t h p a r t o f ( 4 ) . Add ( 6 ) a long w i t h t h e r e s t o f ( 4 ) . ( 7 ) can be added as needed f o r f ragrance.
c o t t o n f l a n n e l c l o t h . A f t e r t h e c l o t h i s squeezed, i t i s u s u a l l y d r i e d i n a d r y i n g oven. A f t e r d r y i n g , t h e c l o t h shou ld be coo led b e f o r e s to rage .
p roduc t used.
ab le i ngred i e n t s .
SOURCE: Kaopo l i t e , I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
Charge ( 1 ) and ( 5 ) i n t o t h e mixer and add (2 ) and ( 3 ) s l o w l y ,
The above m i x t u r e can then be used f o r impregnat ing bleached
Fo l l ow recommended hand l i ng p r a c t i c e s o f t h e s u p p l i e r s o f each
Good i n d u s t r i a l p r a c t i c e s shou ld be used when h a n d l i n g flamm-
Miscellaneous 203
Deteraent S a n i t i z e r
Miranol FBS Quaternary Ammonium Germicide Sodium Carbonate Cheel ox BF-I 3 Water
Wt.% 15.0 2.0 2.0 0.5 80.5
Procedure:
remaining ma te r ia l and mix u n t i l uni form.
Physical Proper t ies:
Add t h e water, then d i sso l ve t h e sodium carbonate. Add t h e
Appearance: Clear, ye l low s o l u t i o n pH: 10.6 V i s c o s i t y : <I0 cps Speci f i c Grav i t y : 1 .0240
Formula MS-0069
Steam-Cleanina ComDound
Miranol FBS Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate Potassi um Hydroxide (45%) Water
Procedure: Add t h e water. Dissolve t h e
potass i urn hydroxide and M i ran0
Physical P roper t i es : Appearance: Clear, ye l low 1 pH: 12.0 V i s c o s i t y : 10-20 cps S p e c i f i c Grav i t y : 1.21
Formula MS-0072
Wt.% 15.0 25.0 11.0 49.0
sodium metas i l i ca te . Add t h e FBS. Mix u n t i l uni form.
qu id
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc: SuQQeSted Formulations
204 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
d-Linonene M i c roenu l s i on Cleaner F-478
d-L i monene Monami ne R32-7 B u t y l Carbi t o 1 Water T e t r a sodium EDTA (40% s o l u t i o n )
% B y Weiqht 30.0 20.0 10.0 35 .0 5.0
Procedure:
EDTA and s l o w l y add t o o t h e r i n g r e d i e n t s w i t h good a g i t a t i o n .
Formula t ion P r o p e r t i e s :
B1 end d-Limonene, B u t y l Carbi t o 1 and Monami ne R32-7. Pre-mi x
Phys ica l Appearance: C lear l i g h t amber l i q u i d
d -L i monene A1 k a l i ne Cleaner F-524
d-L i monene Nonyl Phenol 10.5 Moles EO Monafax 785 Water KOH 45%
Procedure: 81 end i ngred i e n t s i n o rde r 1 i s ted .
Formula t ion P r o p e r t i e s : Appearance: C1 ear 1 i q u i d Cloud P o i n t : 51C D i l u t i o n s w i t h water : C lear l i q u i d s
% By Weigh ; 3.0 1 6 . 0 1 6.00
73.09 11 .ll
SOURCE: Mona I n d u s t r i e s , I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
Miscellaneous 205
d-Limonene Microemulsions t h a t G ive C lear D i l u t i o n s
Component: d-Li monene Burco TME Burco FAE
B u t y l C e l l o s o l v e Water
NP-9
% bv Weisht 15.0 5.0-6.0 5.0-6.0
10.0-1 2 .0 0.0- 4 . 0
To 100% To ta l
Procedure:
Add water s low ly , w i t h a g i t a t i o n . The f o r m u l a t i o n w i l l t h i c k e n then t h e v i s c o s i t y w i l l break t o form a non-viscous produc t .
Formula t ion Adjustment:
i n grades o f d-Limonene.
fo rmu la t i ons w i t h 5% Burco TME, 5% Burco FAE and 12% NP-9.
Add e m u l s i f i e r and B u t y l C e l l o s o l v e ( i f needed) t o d-Limonene.
T h i s f o r m u l a t i o n can be ad jus ted t o compensate f o r d i f f e r e n c e s
More h i g h l y r e f i n e d grades ( f rag rance grades) w i l l g i v e c l e a r
The bas i c adjustments f o r o t h e r grades a re : 1 ) Keep l e v e l s o f Burco TME and Burco FAE equal . I f t h e 5%
l e v e l s do n o t g i v e a c l e a r concent ra te , use 6% o f each. 2 ) Keep t o t a l e m u l s i f i e r (TME, FAE, NP-9) l e v e l s a t 22%.
Higher 1 eve1 s o f emu1 s i f i e r a r e normal 1 y no t benef i c i a1 . 3 ) Add B u t y l C e l l o s o l v e as needed t o y i e l d c l e a r concentrate.
Water SDot and Soap F i l m Remover
Components: Water 50% C i t r i c Ac id Burcosperse LP Dequest 2000 Burco NPS 50% 45% KOH
% bv Weisht 77.5
5 .0 5 .0 5.0 2.5 5 . 0
Procedure:
between each a d d i t i o n . F in i shed produc t pH should be 4.5-5.0.
Appl i c a t i on :
and o t h e r sur faces . For bes t r e s u l t s , i t should be wiped w i t h an absorbent c l o t h o r paper towe l . I t may a l s o be used as a d i p f o r shower heads, e t c . t o remove water depos i t s .
Source: B u r l i n g t o n Chemical Co., I n c . : SUQQeSted Formulat ions
Add i n g r e d i e n t s i n t h e o rde r l i s t e d . Blend u n t i l un i fo rm
Th is f o r m u l a t i o n may be sprayed on to shower doors, ba th tubs
206 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
D r y - C l eani ng Formula
Rhodafac PE-510 Rhodafac RS-610 Igepa l CO-630 Potassium Hydroxide (45% a c t i v e ) Perch1 o roe thy l ene
Procedure: 1 . Add s u r f a c t a n t s toge the r . Mix tho rough ly . 2. Add Perch lo roe thy lene and Potassium Hydroxide.
Phys ica l P r o p e r t i e s : pH, as i s : 4.3 pH (1%) : 3.7 V i s c o s i t y : 50 cps Speci f i c G r a v i t y : 1 .08
Formula MS-0077
Dry-Cleanina Formula
Igepa l RC-520 Rhodafac RS-610 Geropon WT-27 Hexylene Glyco l Stoddard Sol vent Potassium Hydroxide (45% a c t i v e )
Wt.% 10.0 21 . o 15.0 4.0
5 0 . 0
Wt.% 30.0 30.0
7.5 10.0 18 .5 4 .0
Procedure: 1 . Add Rhodafac RS-610 t o Igepa l RC-520. Mix tho rough ly . 2. Add Geropon WT-27, Hexylene Glyco l and Stoddard So lvent ,
3. Add Potassium Hydroxide s l o w l y t o main ba tch .
Phys ica l P roper t i es : pH, as i s : 4.3 pH (1%): 3.4 V i scosi t y : 150 cps S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1 . O
Formula MS-0078
m ix ing w e l l a f t e r each a d d i t i o n .
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc: Suggested Formula t ions
Miscellaneous 207
Eqq Cleaner IPowder)
S o i l - P r o t e i n Surface - Eggs and egg hand l i ng equipment A p p l i c a t i o n Method - Spray Manufacture - Ribbon o r padd le b lender
Composit ion: TSPP Sodium Carbonate Metso Beads 2048 Sodium S u l f a t e Sodium D i c h l o r o i socyanurate, 2H20 Sodium A l k y l a r y l Su l fona te Powder, (90%)
Use D i l u t i o n : 0.75-1.5% bw (1-2 oz /ga l l on )
G r i 11 Cleaner ( L i auid)
S o i l - Animal f a t and grease, carbon b lack Surface - Metal A p p l i c a t i o n Method - Wipe o r brush Manufacture - Mix tank w i t h p r o p e l l e r s t i r r e r
Composi t i on : Water Sodium Po lyac ry la te , MW 4500-5500 Metso Beads 2048 TKPP (60%) Phosphate Es Oc ty l phenoxy
Use D i l u t
e r Polyethoxyethanol , 9-10 Moles EO
on: 0.80-1.5% bw (1-2 oz /ga l l on )
P r i n t i nq P1 a n t C1 eaner
S o i l - I n k pigment and o i l Surface - Metal A p p l i c a t i o n Method - Wipe o r brush Manufacture - None
Composi t i on : Metso Pentabead 20
Use D i l u t i o n : 3-4.5% bw (4-6 oz /ga l l on )
Source: The PQ Corp.: Suggested Formula t ions
%A 32.0 30.0 20.0 10.0
3.0 5 . 0
%B 78.2
0.5 7.9 3.0 5 .4 5.0
%B 100.0
208 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
G r a f f i t i Cleaner
DuPont DBE Isopropanol Monawet MM-80 Water
% By WeiQht 35.0 5.0 12.0 4 8 . 0
Procedure: Add i n g r e d i e n t s i n o rde r l i s t e d w i t h good a g i t a t i o n .
P e n e t r a t i n g L u b r i c a n t
Sa f f l ower O i l 2 -E thy l hexanol Monacor TEH Monawet MO-70R Monacor 39
Procedure: Add i n g r e d i e n t s n o rde r l i s t e d w i t h good ag
B o t t l e Wash Cleaner F-542
Water Potass i um Hydroxide Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e (Anhydrous) Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate Mona NF-25
Procedure:
% By Weiaht 50 .0 40 .0
2 . 5 2 .5 5 . 0
t a t i o n .
% By Weiqht 58 17
5 10 10
Add i n a r e d i e n t s i n t h e o rde r l i s t e d w i t h a g i t a t i o n making d i sso lved b e f o r e adding nex t i n g r e d i e n t . sure each-product i s
Typ ica l P r o p e r t i e s : Cloud P o i n t : 50C K r a f f t P o i n t : t O C
Recommended Use D
SOURCE: Mona I n d u s t r
l u t i o n : 6 t o 8 o z . / g a l .
es, I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
Miscellaneous 209
Heavv Dutv Presoak
Ina red ien t : Water Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate
D i ssol ve NTA o r EDTA (100%)
Add, mix we l l TKPP
D i ssol ve Tomah AQ-14-2
Add, mix w e l l Tomah Q-14-2
Add, mix w e l l Nonionic Surfactant-HLB 13
Add, mix w e l l SpG 20/20F: 1.08 pH: 12.50 Recommended D i 1 u t i ons : 10-30 : 1 Appl icat ions: Carwash/truckwash Notes: Presoak f o r car/truckwash
Formula T-102
Underbodv Rust I n h i b i t o r
I na red i ent : Water Acet ic Ac id
Mix w e l l , ad jus t pH t o 7.5 I PA
Mix w e l l Tomah DA-17
Mix u n t i l c l e a r pH: 7.50 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 10-2O:l App l i ca t i ons : Carwash-spray underbody treatment
Formula T-108 SOURCE: Tomah Products, I n c . : Suggested Formulations
R a i l c a r Cleaner
Mackam 2CSF (Cocoamphodipropionate) Buty l C e l l osol ve TKPP Sodium Meta S i l i c a t e 5H20 Caust ic Soda (50%) Water Procedure: 1. Add component i n order t o water. 2. Heat t o 50 degrees C. and b lend u n t i l c l e a r . 3. Cool and f i l l . SOURCE: McIntyre Group Ltd. : I n d u s t r i a1 Formulary
Wt% 77.00 2.00
6.00
1 .oo
3.00
3.00
4.00
Wt% 8 0 . 0 0
1 .oo
4.00
15.00
Wei aht .%
11.5 4.2 4.0 5.5 6.2
68.6
210 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Leather P r e s e r v a t i v e
A t t r i b u t e s :
aerosol foam t y p e produc t o r packaged i n t o a squeeze tube con ta ine r . I n s r e d i en ts : % W/W P a r t A - O i l Phase: 1 . R i t a l a n 1 .oo 2. Ri tacho l 4.00 3. Lano l i n USP 1 .oo 4. Ce ty l A lcoho l 2.00 5. G l y c e r i n 5.00 6. Propylene G lyco l 2.00 7. Methylparaben 0.15 P a r t B - Water Phase: 8 . Sodium Laury l S u l f a t e (30% S o l u t i o n ) 1.50 9. D i s t i l l e d Water 83.15 10.Perfume 0.20 Compounding Procedures:
70C. Combine P a r t A and P a r t B w i t h s t i r r i n g . Package i n t o con ta ine rs t o be used as a pump spray.
e l 1 en t o r equi Val e n t . Formula 112-66
A p roduc t f o r p rese rv ing l e a t h e r t h a t can be used as an
Combine P a r t A and heat t o 65C. Combine P a r t B and heat t o
For an aeroso l foam t y p e produc t , p r e s s u r i z e w i t h A46 prop-
Leather P r e s e r v a t i v e
A p roduc t f o r p rese rv ing l e a t h e r t h a t can be used as an aerosol foam t y p e produc t o r packaged i n t o a con ta ine r f i t t e d w i t h a pump. I nared i en t s : % w/w P a r t A - O i l Phase: 1 . Lano l i n USP 1 .oo 2. R i t a c h o l 5.00 3. S t e a r i c Ac id 3.00 4. G l y c e r i n 5.00 5. Methylparaben 0.15 6. Tr ie thano lamine (50%) 1 .oo P a r t B: 7. Sodium Laury l S u l f a t e (30% S o l u t i o n ) 1.50 8. D i s t i l l e d Water 83.15 9. Perfume 0 .20 Compounding Procedures:
Combine P a r t A w i t h heat t o 6 5 C . Combine P a r t B and heat t o 70C. Combine P a r t A and P a r t B w i t h s t i r r i n g . Package i n t o con ta ine rs t o be used as a pump spray.
For an aeroso l foam t y p e produc t , p r e s s u r i z e w i t h A46 p r o p e l l e n t o r equ iva len t .
Formula 11 2-67
SOURCE: R.I.T.A. Corp.: Suggested Formula t ions
Miscellaneous 211
" L
I n q r e d i ents;. ( 1 ) S i l t e x -50 + l o 0 ( 2 ) K a o p o l i t e AB ( 3 ) K o r t h i x ( 4 ) De ion ized Water
Procedure:
qgcd. L a m a p e r " (Water Base l
Mesh % by weinhf
42.0 4 . 0 4 . 0
50 .0
Add ( 2 ) and (3) t o ( 4 ) w i t h f a s t m ix ing . Slow mixer and add ( 1 ) . Some s e t t l i n g w i l l occur , b u t i s e a s i l y re -d ispersed by shaking c o n t a i ne r .
Fo l low recommended hand l i ng p r a c t i c e s o f t h e s u p p l i e r s o f each produc t used.
Comments:
( 3 ) t o 5%. For more v i s c o s i t y and even l e s s s e t t l i n g , i nc rease (2 ) and
"Marble Pol i sh" (Water Baser
~~. Ingredients:. ~
(1 ) F e r r o s i l 14 ( 2 ) K a o p o l i t e AB (3 ) K o r t h i x ( 4 ) De ion ized Water
%-by Wei q h t 40.0
3 . 0 3 .0
5 4 . 0
Procedure:
( 1 ) . Some s e t t l i n g w i l l occur, b u t i s e a s i l y re -d ispersed by shaking c o n t a i n e r .
Fo l l ow recommended hand l i ng p r a c t i c e s o f t h e s u p p l i e r s o f each produc t used.
Comments :
( 3 ) t o 5%.
SOURCE: K a o p o l i t e Corp . : Suggested Formula t ions
Add ( 2 ) and ( 3 ) t o ( 4 ) w i t h f a s t m ix ing . Slow mixer and add
For more v i s c o s i t y and even l e s s s e t t l i n g , i nc rease (2 ) and
212 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
P a i n t S t r i m e r
F u r f u r y l Alcohol (FA) K luce l H Water T a l l O i l Oowfax 302 Methanol C i t rus -d-1 i monene ( i nd. )
68.5 p a r t s 1 .3 p a r t s 4.1 p a r t s 6.8 p a r t s 2.7 p a r t s
13.7 p a r t s 2.9 p a r t s
M ix ing D i r e c t i o n s (Wi th Heat) : 1 . Combine f u r f u r y l a l coho l , water, t a l l o i l , Dowfax 382. M ix
2. Disperse K luce l H i n above m ix tu re . Mix u n t i l d i sso l ved . Cool. 3. Add methanol and c i t rus-d- l imonene. Mix we1 1.
M i x i ng D i r e c t i ons (Without Heat) : 1. Disperse K luce l H i n t o f u r f u r y l a l c o h o l . Mix f o r 10-15 minutes
un t i 1 compl e t e l y d i sso l ved . 2. Add remaining i n g r e d i e n t s . M ix tho rough ly .
Developmental Formula t ion SC-9E
w e l l and heat t o 110-12OF.
Pai n t S t r i m e r
T e t r a h y d r o f u r f u r y l A lcoho l T a l l O i l Dei on i zed Water Dowfax 382 K luce l H Ethanol C i t rus -d-1 imonene
F1 ash Poi n t (Se ta f 1 ash) : 118F
65.3 p a r t s 7.2 p a r t s 4.3 p a r t s 3.85 p a r t s 1 . O p a r t s
14 .5 p a r t s 3.85 p a r t s
M i x i n g D i r e c t i o n s (Wi th Heat) : 1 . Combine t e t r a h y d r o f u r f u r y l a l coho l , water, t a l l o i l .
Dowfax 382. Mix w e l l and heat t o 110-12OF. 2. D isperse K luce l H. Mix u n t i 1 d i sso l ved . Cool . 3. Add e thano l and c i t rus-d- l imonene. Mix th roough ly .
M i x i n g D i r e c t i o n s (Wi thout Heat ) : 1 . Disperse K luce l H i n t o t e t r a h y d r o f u r f u r y l a l c o h o l . Mix u n t i 1
2. Add remaining i n g r e d i e n t s . M ix tho rough ly .
SOURCE: Great Lakes Chemical Corp. : Suggested Formula t ions
comple te ly d i sso l ved .
Developmental Formula t ion SC-20T
Miscellaneous 213
P a i n t S t r i pDers __ L ipUid
Water Metso Beads 2048 sodi um metasi 1 i c a t e Biodegradable g l ucos i de a n i o n i c Sodi um hyd rox ide (50%)
____-
Powders Metso 200 sodi um o r t h o s i 1 i c a t e
Usage: 6 o z . / g a l . water
Metso Pentabead 20 sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e G sodium s i l i c a t e Sodi um r e s i na te
W a x S t r i ppers L i a u i d s
Water C12-Cl5 l i n e a r a l coho l , 3-4 moles €0 Acryso l AS€-1 08 Potassium hyd rox ide (45%) TKPP (60%) Kasi 1 #6 p o t a s s i um s i 1 i c a t e
Water Metso Beads 2048 sodium metasi 1 Sodium hyd rox ide (50%) D i e thano l ami ne EDTA, te t rasod ium (37%) O i p r o p y l ene g l y c o l monomethyl e Phosphate e s t e r Nonylphenol , 9-10 moles EO
c a t e
her
Powder ____ Metso Pentabead 20 sodi um metasi 1 i c a t e Sodium carbonate TSP Sodium a l k y l a r y l s u l f o n a t e
40% 10% 10% 40%
100%
40% 50% 2%
38.6% 3.0% 8.3% 3.4% 41 .7% 5.0%
75% 5% 1% 1% 6% 4% 3% 5%
3 5% 30% 20% 15%
SOURCE: PQ Corp.: Detergent Formulary: Suggested Formula t ions
214 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
P a r a f f i n Wax Emu1 s i on I n a r e d i e n t : P a r a f f i n Wax 125/7
P a r t A PEG 660 monooleate
M e l t and mix Tomah E-18-2
M e l t and mix-heat P a r t A t o 170F Hot water-170F
Pump i n t o P a r t A w i t h mixing-then coo l t o 140F G l a c i a l a c e t i c a c i d
Add a c e t i c a c i d a t 130-140F S i l i c o n e an t i f oam 10%
Cool t o 11OF-add and mix Formaldehyde 37%
Cool t o 11OF-add and mix Recommended D i l u t i o n s : A p p l i c a t i o n dependent A p p l i c a t i o n s : P r o t e c t i v e coa t ings , l u b r i c a n t s
Formula M-103
Wt% 20.00
4.00
2.00
73.50
0.30
0.05
0.15
L i p u i d D r a i n Ooener I n a r e d i e n t : W> Water 49.00 NaOH (50%) 50.00
Tomah A l k a l i Su r fac tan t 1 .oo Add, coo l
Add, mix w e l l pH: 14.00 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : a s - i s A p p l i c a t i o n s : Removes o rgan ic d r a i n c l o g s Notes: A l k a l i Su r fac tan t added t o improve p e n e t r a t i o n and
w e t t i n g Formula 1-106
Low VOC Heavy D u t y Presoak I n n r e d i e n t : Water
Wt% 77.00
Na -Metasi 1 i c a t e Pentahydrate 2.00
NTA (40%) 4.00
TKPP 6.00
Tomah AO-14-2 1 .oo
Tomah Q-14-2 3.00
Non ion ic Surfactant-HL813 3.00
D isso lve comple te ly w i t h m i x i n g
D isso lve comple te ly w i t h m ix ing
D i sso l ve compl e t e l y w i t h m i x i ng
Add w i t h m ix ing
Add w i t h m ix ing
Add w i t h m ix ing SpG 20/20F: 1.08 pH: 12.50 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 10-5O:l depending on c o n d i t i o n s A p p l i c a t i o n s : Carwash presoak, soak tank c leaner
Formula LV-105 SOURCE: Tomah Products, I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
Miscellaneous 215
Pene t ra t i ng Gel Base A t t r i b u t e s :
ge l v e h i c l e f o r a c t i v e i ngred i en ts . I t con ta i ns p ropy l ene g l y c o l and 2-phenoxyethanol as s o l u b i l i z e r s / p e n e t r a n t . I n a r e d i e n t s : % w/w P a r t A : 1. Propylene G lyco l 5.00 2. R i t o l e t h - 1 0 3.00
T h i s p roduc t i s an e x c e l l e n t , c l e a r , e m o l l i e n t mo is tu r i ng
3. 2-Phenoxyethanol 2.00 4. Methylparaben 0.10 5. Propyl paraben 0.05 P a r t 0: 6. D i s t i l l e d Water 86.55 7. DL Panthenol 0.50 P a r t C : 8. Acr i tamer 940 1 .oo P a r t D: 9. T r i ethanolami ne 99% 0.45 10.Di s t i 1 l e d Water 1.35 Compounding Procedure:
Add i t e m 3 t o i t e m 1 and mix. Add i tems 2, 4 and 5, m ix ing a f t e r each a d d i t i o n . Combine P a r t B i n main m ix ing tank and mix u n t i l un i fo rm. Add P a r t A t o P a r t B and mix u n t i l un i fo rm. Add P a r t C and mix u n t i l w e l l b lended and f r e e o f lumps. Add P a r t D f o r n e u t r a l i z a t i o n .
Formula H-89-A-12 Water i n O i l Emulsion Base
A t t r i b u t e s :
R i tahydrox produces a s t a b l e p roduc t , which a l l o w s f o r t h e a d d i t i o n o f o the r m a t e r i a l s , i f des i red . The emulsion w i l l t i g h t e n and t h e v i s c o s i t y w i l l i nc rease as t h e R i tahydrox l e v e l i s r a i s e d ( t o about t h e 1% l e v e l ) . I n a r e d i e n t s : % w/w P a r t A: 1. M ine ra l O i l 80/90 21 .oo 2. P a t i o n i c CSL 7.20 3. P a t i o n i c ISL 0.80 4. R i tahydrox 0.50 5. Methyl paraben 0.10 6. Propy l paraben 0.05 P a r t 0: 7. G l y c e r i n 5.00 8. D i s t i l l e d Water 65.15 P a r t C: 9. Glydant (40-700) 0.20 Compounding Procedure:
Combine i n g r e d i e n t s o f P a r t A and heat t o 72C. Combine i n g r e d i e n t s o f P a r t 0, h e a t i n g t o 72C. Add P a r t A t o P a r t B w h i l e s t i r r i n g and con t inue t o s t i r t o room temperature. Add P a r t C. M ix . Package. V i s c o s i t y : B r o o k f i e l d RVT s p i n d l e TA @ 4 rpm @ 27 C: 24,750 cps.
SOURCE: R . I . T . A . Corp.: Suggested Formula t ions
T h i s w a t e r - i n - o i l emulsion i s smooth and non-greasy. The
Formula H-89-P-23
216 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Solvent Cleaners Blood S t a i n Remover
Inq red ien t : So f t Water TKPP
Ammoni um Hydroxide (28%)
Tomah Amphoteric SC
I PA
Ethylene g l yco l b u t y l e ther
D i sso l ve
Mix w e l l
Mix w e l l
Mix w e l l
Mix w e l l
pH: 12.07 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 0-5:l
Formula S-116
Pai n t S t r i Dver
I na red i ent : Water Ethylene g l yco l b u t y l e ther
Mix w e l l Na a l k y l e ther s u l f a t e , (60%)
Mix we l l NaOH (50%)
Add s lowly , mix w e l l Tomah A1 ka l i Surfactant
Mix we l l
y& 72.00
4 . 0 0
8 . 0 0
4 . 0 0
8 . 0 0
4 . 0 0
Wt% 66.50 10.00
3.00
15.00
5.50
SpG 20/20C: 1.08 pH: 13.50 Recommended D i 1 u t i ons : as i s Appl icat ions: Paint remover f o r wood and metal surfaces Notes: Paint on w i t h brush and remove w i t h p u t t y k n i f e ,
s tee l wool, e t c . Formula S-108
SOURCE: Tomah Products, I n c . : Suggested Formulations
Section II Transportation Cleaners
and Polishes
217
15. Auto Cleaners and Polishes
218
Auto Cleaners and Polishes 219
Auto C leaner /Po l ish . Aerosol Packed
I n n r e d i en ts : % by Weight ( 1 ) Hoechst Wax LP 4 .0 ( 2 ) P e t r o l i t e Wax C-36 3.0 ( 3 ) Dimethyl S i l i c o n e , 350 c e n t i s t o k e s 3.0 ( 4 ) A r l a c e l C 1.5 ( 5 ) Odorless M ine ra l S p i r i t s 38.5 (6 ) Kaopo l i t e SFO-NP 10.0 ( 7 ) Deionized Water 40.0
Procedure: Me l t ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) a t 150F, and ma in ta in t h i s temperature as
o the r i n g r e d i e n t s a re added, r e a d j u s t i n g as necessary. Add ( 3 ) , ( 4 ) , and (5 ) w i t h moderate a g i t a t i o n , then add (6 ) s low ly and con t inue good a g i t a t i o n u n t i 1 we1 1 d ispersed and smooth. Preheat ( 7 ) t o 150F and add s l o w l y w i t h c o n t i n u i n g a g i t a t i o n . Shut off heat and con t inue a g i t a t i n g u n t i l m i x t u r e coo ls t o 9 O F
Fol low recommended hand l i ng p r a c t i c e s of t h e s u p p l i e r s of each produc t used.
Good i n d u s t r i a l p r a c t i c e s should be used when hand l i ng f 1 ammabl e i ngred i en t s .
Deterqent -Res is tan t Auto C leaner /Po l ish Th ick L i q u i d , O i l -Ex te rna l
I n q r e d i e n t s : (1 ) I sopar L ( 2 ) I sopar M (3 ) Dow Corning 536 F l u i d (4 ) Dow Corning 531 F l u i d ( 5 ) Emcol 14 ( 6 ) Kaopo l i t e SFO-NP ( 7 ) Deionized Water
% by Weisht 14.0 10.0
1 . o 6 .0 1 . o
10.0 58.0
Procedure:
( 6 ) s l o w l y w i t h v igorous a g i t a t i o n , c o n t i n u i n g u n t i l w e l l d ispersed. Add ( 7 ) s low ly , w h i l e a g i t a t i n g s t r o n g l y u n t i l smoot h . each produc t used.
flammable i n g r e d i e n t s .
SOURCE: Kaopo l i te , I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
Combine (1 ) th rough (4 ) , then (51, and mix tho rough ly . Add
Fo l low recommended hand l i ng p r a c t i c e s o f t h e s u p p l i e r s of
Good i n d u s t r i a l p r a c t i c e s should be used when hand l i ng
220 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Auto C1 eaner/Pol i sh. Hard Paste
Inqredients : (1) V i s c a s i l 10,000 (2) Hoechst Wax E ( 3 ) Hoechst Wax F (4) Hoechst Wax S (5) Odorless Mineral S p i r i t s (6 ) Odor1 ess Kerosene ( 7 ) Kaopol i te SFO-NP
Procedure:
% bv Weiaht 5.0 7 .2 4.0 1.8
57.5 12.5 12.0
Combine ( l ) , (2), (3), and (4) together , heat t o 194F, ho ld u n t i l melted. I n separate vessel , heat (5) and (6 ) t o 140F, add s lowly t o t h e melt w i t h gen t le a g i t a t i o n , con t inu ing f i v e m i nutes a f t e r complete add i t i on . Shut o f f heat, bu t c o n t i nue a g i t a t i o n ; add (7) s lowly, cont inue a g i t a t i o n u n t i l mix ture cools nea r l y t o s o l i d i f i c a t i o n , and discharge i n t o c h i l l e d conta iners.
each product used.
f 1 ammable i ngredi ents .
Fol low recommended handl ing p rac t i ces o f t h e supp l i e rs o f
Good i n d u s t r i a l p rac t i ces should be used when handl ing
Cream Cleanser-Non Wax TvDe
I naredi ent s : (1) Odorless Kerosene (2) VM&P Naphtha (3) O le i c Acid (4) Triethanolamine (5) Kaopol i te SFO-NP (6) Deionized Water (7) Propyl ene G1 ycol ( 8 ) T e r g i t o l NPX (9) K o r t h i x H
% by Weiaht 5.0
20.0 9.0 3.0
10.0 40.0 4.0 4.0 5.0
Procedure:
a g i t a t i o n , con t inu ing u n t i l w e l l dispersed. I n another vessel , combine ( 6 ) . (7), and ( 8 ) . Then disperse (9) i n t h e mixture w i t h good a g i t a t i o n . Reduce a g i t a t i o n i n t h e o i l mix ture t o moderate, add t h e water mix ture s lowly , and s t i r u n t i l w e l l blended.
each product used.
f 1 ammabl e i ngredi ents.
SOURCE: Kaopol i te , I n c . : Suggested Formulations
Combine (1) through (4 ) , then add (5) s lowly w i t h v igorous
Fol low recommended handl ing p rac t i ces o f t h e supp l i e rs of
Good i n d u s t r i a l p rac t i ces should be used when handl ing
Auto Cleaners and Polishes 221
Auto C leaner /Po l ish . Hard Paste
I n g r e d i e n t s : (1) V i s c a s i l 10,000 (2) Hoechst Wax E (3) Hoechst Wax F ( 4 ) Hoechst Wax S ( 5 ) Odor less Kerosene (6) Ionac PE 110 ( 7 ) Kaopo l i t e SF o r 1168 (8) Odorless Minera l S p i r i t s
% bv Wei qh t 5.0 7.2 4.0 1.8
12.5 0.25 12.0 57.25
Procedure:
melted. I n separate vesse l , b lend ( 5 ) and (6) w i t h g e n t l e a g i t a t i o n ; add (7 ) s low ly , and inc rease f o r 5 minutes t o v igorous a g i t a t i o n . Reduce t o moderate a g i t a t i o n and add (8) When w e l l d ispersed, combine ( 5 th rough 8) w i t h t h e melted (1 th rough 4). When cooled, d ischarge i n t o con ta ine rs .
each produc t used.
flammable i n g r e d i e n t s .
Comments:
p o l i s h i n g a c t i o n t o t h e fo rmu la t i on .
Heat ( l ) , ( 2 ) , (3), and ( 4 ) t oge the r t o 194F, h o l d u n t i l
Fo l low recommended hand l i ng p r a c t i c e s o f t h e s u p p l i e r s o f
Good i n d u s t r i a l p r a c t i c e s should be used when hand l i ng
Use o f Kaopo l i t e 1168 g ives more aggress ive c lean ing and
DeterQent -Res is tan t Auto C leaner /Po l ish Th ick L i q u i d , O i l -Ex te rna l
I n a r e d i e n t s : (1) I sopar L (2) I sopar M (3) Dow Corning 536 ( 4 ) Dow Corning 531 ( 5 ) Emcol 14 (6 ) Kaopo l i t e SF (7 ) Deionized Water
F l u i d F l u i d
% by Weiaht 14.0 10.0 1 . o 6.0 1 . o
10.0 58.0
Procedure: Combine (1) th rough ( 4 ) , then add (5), and mix thorough ly .
Add (6) s l o w l y w i t h v igorous a g i t a t i o n , c o n t i n u i n g u n t i l w e l l d ispersed. Add (7 ) s low ly , w h i l e a g i t a t i n g s t r o n g l y u n t i l smooth.
each produc t used.
flammable i n g r e d i e n t s .
SOURCE: Kaopo l i t e , I n c . : Suggested Formulat ions
Fo l low recommended hand l i ng p r a c t i c e s o f t h e s u p p l i e r s o f
Good i n d u s t r i a l p r a c t i c e s should be used when hand l i ng
222 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Auto-Cl eaner/Pol i sh. Hi ph Gloss
Inqredients : (1) Deionized Water (2) Ko r th i x ( 3 ) Kaopol i te SF (4) Hoechst Wax E (5) Hoechst Wax LP (6) Dimethyl S i l i cone , 350 cent is tokes ( 7 ) O le i c Acid (8) Odorless Mineral S p i r i t s (9 ) Morphol i ne
% by Weight 40.4
2.0 15.0 0.2 1.4 4.0 3 .0
32.0 2.0
Procedure: Add (2) t o (l), w i t h s t rong a g i t a t i o n u n t i l smooth, w h i l e
heat ing t o 150F. Cont inuing a g i t a t i o n and mainta in ing tempera- tu re , s lowly add (3 ) and s t i r a c t i v e l y u n t i l u n t i l f r e e from coarse agglomerates.
I n another vessel , heat (4 ) , (5 ) , and (6) t o 150F and blend thoroughly. Add ( 7 ) and ( 8 ) , mainta in 150F and mix we1 1.
S t i r (9) i n t o t h e ho t o i l mixture, and immediately pour ho t water s l u r r y i n t o hot o i l mixture, s t i r r i n g w e l l t o emuls i fy . Continue moderate a g i t a t i o n w h i l e coo l i ng t o f i l l i n g temperature.
Good i n d u s t r i a l p rac t i ces should be used when handl ing f 1 ammabl e i ngredi ents . each product used.
Fol low recommended handl ing p rac t i ces o f t h e supp l i e rs of
Pre-Wax Cleaner, Automotive. L i a u i d
Innredients : (1 ) Deioni zed Water (2) Kaopol i te SF ( 3 ) Odor1 ess Kerosene (4) VM&P Naphtha (5) T r i ethanol ami ne (6) Ole ic Acid ( 7 ) Pine O i l (8) Bentone 38
% bv Wei Qht 44.0 16.5 10.0 20.0 2.5 4.0 2.0 1 .o
Procedure:
warm (3) and (4) t o 100-llOF, add ( 5 ) ’ (6). ( 7 ) . and ( 8 ) , mix thoroughly. Pour water m ix tu re s lowly, w i t h good a g i t a t i o n , i n t o warm o i l mixture, and b lend u n t i l smooth.
Fol low recommended handl ing p r a c t i c e s o f t h e supp l i e rs o f each product used.
Good i n d u s t r i a l p rac t i ces should be used when handl ing flammable i ngredi ents. Comments :
w i t h water, or i f prefer red, may be al lowed t o d ry and then wiped o f f w i t h c lean, d ry c l o t h .
SOURCE: Kaopol i te, I n c . : Suggested Formulations
S l u r r y (2) i n (1) w i t h s t rong a g i t a t i o n . I n a separate vessel ,
I n use, a f t e r s u i t a b l e rubbing, product may be f lushed of f
Auto Cleaners and Polishes 223
Auto C leaner /Po l ish . Low-Temperature Conwounded Th ick L i q u i d , Water-External
I n q r e d i en ts : % by Weiaht ( 1 ) Deionized Water 35.0 (2 ) Kaopo l i t e SF 17.0 ( 3 ) Deionized Water 7.5 ( 4 ) Odorless Minera l S p i r i t s 32.0 ( 5 ) Dimethyl S i l i c o n e , 350 c e n t i s t o k e s 4.0 (6) O l e i c Ac id 2.0 (7 ) Hoechst Wax E 0.2 ( 8 ) Hoechst Wax LP 1 .4 (9 ) Morphol i ne 0 . 9 Procedure:
Add (2 ) s l o w l y t o ( 1 ) w i t h v igorous a g i t a t i o n , w h i l e hea t ing t o 150F, u n t i l w e l l d i s i n t e g r a t e d and smooth, than add ( 3 ) , and reheat t o 150F.
I n another vesse l , combine (4 ) th rough (8 ) w i t h moderate a g i t a t i o n , heat t o 150F and h o l d u n t i l c l e a r s o l u t i o n r e s u l t s . Cont inu ing a g i t a t i o n , add 9, then s l o w l y add Kaopoli te-Water s l u r r y .
t o l lOF .
each produc t used.
l i n g flammable i n g r e d i e n t s .
Shut o f f heat, con t i nue g e n t l e a g i t a t i o n u n t i l emulsion coo ls
Fo l low recommended hand l i ng p r a c t i c e s o f t h e s u p p l i e r s o f
Good i n d u s t r i a l hand l i ng p r a c t i c e s should be used when hand-
Auto C1 eaner/Pol i sh , f o r Machi ne B u f f i n g
I n a r e d i e n t s : % by Weiqht ( 1 ) Hoechst Wax S 5 . 5 (2 ) P a r a f f i n O i l , Faxam No. 40 o r 45 5 . 0 ( 3 ) A c t i n o l FA-3 0 .9 ( 4 ) Deionized Water 1.5 (5) D i e thy lami noethanol 0 .5 (6) Deionized Water 66.6 ( 7 ) Odor less Minera l S p i r i t s 5 . 0 (8 ) Drakeol 2251 5 . 0 (9) Kaopo l i t e SF 10.0 Procedure:
M e l t (1 ) . (2 ) . and (3 ) t oge the r a t 210F. Mix ( 4 ) and (5), add t o t h e me l t w h i l e s t i r r i n g . Preheat (6) t o 150F and add, s l o w l y a t f i r s t , w h i l e c o n t i n u a l l y s t i r r i n g . Preheat ( 7 ) and (8) t o 150F. e i t h e r separa te l y o r t oge the r , and s t i r i n . Add (9) s lowly , con t i nue s t i r r i n g a t 150F. o r h ighe r , u n t i l t h o r - oughly d ispersed and blended. Shut o f f heat, bu t con t inue s t i r - r i n g u n t i l ba tch c o o l s t o room temperature.
Fo l l ow recommended hand l i ng p r a c t i c e s o f t h e s u p p l i e r s o f each produc t used.
Good i n d u s t r i a l p r a c t i c e s should be used when hand l i ng f 1 ammabl e i ngredi en ts .
SOURCE: Kaopo l i te , I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
224 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Auto Cleaner/Pol i sh, S o f t Paste, Emul s i on
I n q r e d i e n t s : ( 1 ) Odor1 ess Kerosene (2) Hoechst Wax S ( 3 ) V i s c a s i l 10,000 (4) O l e i c A c i d (5) Morphol i ne ( 6 ) De ion ized Water ( 7 ) K a o p o l i t e SF (8) De ion ized Water (9) Odorless M ine ra l S p i r i t s ( 1 O ) S i 1 i cone Emul s i o n SM-2035
% by WeiphA 10.0 8 . 0 2 . 5 2 . 0 1.1
24.0 12.0 15.4 2 0 . 0
5 . 0
Procedure: Combine ( 1 ) th rough ( 5 ) and heat t o 210F w i t h a g i t a t i o n .
Prov ide i n t e n s i v e a g i t a t i o n w h i l e i n t r o d u c i n g t h e remain ing i n g r e d i e n t s as desc r ibed below.
S l u r r y t h e K a o p o l i t e SF by s low a d d i t i o n o f ( 7 ) i n t o (6 ) w i t h a g i t a t i o n . A f t e r thorough i n c o r p o r a t i on, add remain ing water (8 ) t o t h e s l u r r y w i t h a g i t a t i o n . Heat s l u r r y t o 150F. Slowly add t h e heated s l u r r y t o t h e ba tch w i t h i n t e n s i v e a g i t a t i o n . A l l ow t i m e f o r thorough i n c o r p o r a t i o n . S lowly add (9 ) t o t h e ba tch w i t h i n t e n s i v e a g i t a t i o n a l l o w i n g t i m e f o r thorough i n c o r p o r a t i o n .
s t i r r i n g u n t i 1 m i x t u r e c o o l s t o packaging temperature o f Change a g i t a t i o n t o a s low s t i r r i n g , add (10) and con t inue
105-1 2OF. Fo l low recommended hand l i ng p r a c t i c e s o f t h e s u p p l i e r s o f
Good i n d u s t r i a l p r a c t i c e s shou ld be used when hand l i ng each p roduc t used.
f 1 ammabl e i ngred i en ts .
"Luster-Powder" Auto Pol i sh
I n q r e d i e n t s : % by Weiqht (1) K a o p o l i t e SF 95.0 (2) M i c r o f i n e VI 3 . 0 ( 3 ) Dimethyl S i l i c o n e , 350 c e n t i s t o k e s 2.0
Procedures:
s l o w l y add ing ( 3 ) u n t i l w e l l mixed.
each produc t used.
SOURCE: Kaopo l i t e , I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
Dry b l e n d ( 1 ) and (2) t ho rough ly . Cont inue b lend ing , w h i l e
Fo l l ow recommended hand l i ng p r a c t i c e s o f t h e s u p p l i e r s o f
Auto Cleaners and Polishes 225
Auto C leaner /Po l ish , T h i c k L i a u i d . O i l - E x t e r n a l
I n a r e d i e n t s : % by Weiqht ( 1 ) De ion ized Water 40.2 ( 2 ) K o r t h i x H 2 .1 ( 3 ) Hoechst Wax E 0.2 ( 4 ) Hoechst Wax LP 1 . 4 (5 ) O l e i c Ac id 2.0 ( 6 ) Dimethyl S i l i c o n e , 350 c e n t i s t o k e s 4.0 ( 7 ) Odor less M ine ra l S p i r i t s 32.0 (8 ) K a o p o l i t e SFO-NP 17.2 ( 9 ) Morpho l ine 0.9
Procedure:
w e l l d ispersed. I n a separa te vesse l , m e l t ( 3 ) and ( 4 ) a t 180-190F, add (5 ) , ( 6 ) , and ( 7 ) , r e h e a t i n g as necessary t o m a i n t a i n a t 140-15OF. Add (8) s l o w l y t o t h e o i l m ix tu re , main- t a i n i n g temperature, a g i t a t i n g w e l l u n t i l t ho rough ly d ispersed and smooth, t hen s t i r i n ( 9 ) .
Add t h e water m i x t u r e s l o w l y t o t h e o i l m ix tu re , b lend ing u n t i l smooth. Shut o f f heat and con t inue a g i t a t i o n u n t i l t h e produc t c o o l s t o 9OF.
Fo l l ow recommended hand l i ng p r a c t i c e s o f t h e s u p p l i e r s o f each p roduc t used.
Good i n d u s t r i a l p r a c t i c e s shou ld be used when hand l i ng f 1 ammabl e i ngred i en ts .
Heat (1 ) t o 140-150F and add (21, w i t h good a g i t a t i o n u n t i l
Deterqent-Resi s t a n t Auto/Cl eaner Pol i sh, Th i n L i q u i d
I n q r e d i e n t s : ( 1 ) Stoddard Sol ven t ( 2 ) Odor less Kerosene ( 3 ) Epolene E-10 Wax (4 ) Dow Corn ing 531 F l u i d (5 ) Dow Corn ing 536 F l u i d (6 ) K a o p o l i t e SFO-NP ( 7 ) Span 80 (8) Deion ized Water
% by Weiaht 16.0 10.0 2.0 4.5 0 .8
10.0 1 . o
55.7
Procedure:
r e s u l t s . Add (6 ) s low ly , w i t h v igo rous a g i t a t i o n u n t i l w e l l d i spe rsed and smooth. Add ( 7 ) and r e a d j u s t temperature t o 19OF
I n another vesse l , heat (8 ) t o 19OF, then add t o above m i x t u r e w i t h good a g i t a t i o n . Cont inue a g i t a t i o n , m a i n t a i n i n g tempera ture above 180F u n t i l t ho rough ly mixed, then a g i t a t e s l o w l y w h i l e c o o l i n g t o room tempera ture .
Combine ( 1 ) th rough (5 ) , heat t o 19OF u n t i l c l e a r s o l u t i o n
Fo l l ow recommended hand l i na D r a c t i c e s o f t h e s u p p l i e r s o f _ . each p roduc t used.
f 1 ammabl e i ngred i en ts . Good i n d u s t r i a l p r a c t i c e s shou ld be used
SOURCE: Kaopo l i t e , I n c . : Suggested Formulat
when hand l i ng
ons
226 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Cream Car Wax
I ngred i en t s : ( 1 ) S i l i c o n e F l u i d L45 (2) S i l i c o n e AFL 40 (3) Carnauba Wax #3 (4 ) Odorless M ine ra l S p i r i t s (5 ) O l e i c Ac id ( 6 ) Deionized Water (7 ) Morphol i ne (8) Kaopo l i t e 1152
% by Weight 4.0 2.0 6.0
29.0 2.0
46.0 2.0 9.0
Procedure:
t i o n t o 19OF u n t i l wax me l t s and a c l e a r s o l u t i o n r e s u l t s . Add (7 ) t o n e u t r a l i z e wax. Then add (2) and t h e remainder o f (43. S l u r r y (8 ) i n t o t h e water w i t h h i g h a g i t a t i o n . Add ho t s o l v e n t s o l u t i o n t o t h e s l u r r y and remove heat w h i l e c o n t i n u i n g t o mix u n t i l pas te p o l i s h reaches 130F. Pour i n t o con ta ine rs .
Fo l low recommended hand l i ng p r a c t i c e s o f t h e s u p p l i e r s o f each produc t used.
Good i n d u s t r i a l p r a c t i c e s should be used when hand l i ng f 1 ammabl e i ngred i en ts .
Combine (l), (3), and (5 ) i n t o h a l f o f ( 4 ) . Heat w i t h a g i t a -
Rubbing ComDound
I n q r e d i e n t s : (1 ) Deionized Water (2) Kaopo l i t e SF (3) Odorless Kerosene ( 4 ) G lyce r ine (5 ) Tr ie thano lamine (6 ) O l e i c Ac id ( 7 ) P ine O i l ( 8 ) S i l t e x 44
% bv Weiqht 52.0
5.6 9.9 25.0
0.5 0.8 0.5 5.7
Procedure: Mix ( 5 ) and (6 ) t o form t e a o l e a t e . Add (1 ) and mix. S lowly
add (3) and emu ls i f y . Add (4 ) w i t h cont inued s t i r r i n g . I n c l u d e ( 2 ) and (8 ) w i t h a g i t a t i o n . Add ( 7 ) f o r perfume.
Fo l low recommended hand l i ng p r a c t i c e s o f t h e s u p p l i e r s of each produc t used.
Good i n d u s t r i a l p r a c t i c e s should be used when hand l i ng f 1 ammabl e i ngred i en ts . Comments :
A f t e r s u i t a b l e rubb ing , p roduc t may be f l ushed o f f w i t h water; o r i f p r e f e r r e d , may be a l lowed t o d r y and then wiped o f f w i t h c lean, d r y c l o t h .
SOURCE: Kaopo l i te , I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
Auto Cleaners and Polishes 227
DeterQent-Resi s t a n t Auto Cleaner Po l i sh
Both formulat ions are wa te r - i n -o i l emulsions w i t h exce l l en t g loss and de te rgen t - res i s tan t p roper t i es . I n each, t h e r a t i o o f Dow Corning 536 f l u i d t o Dow Corning 200 f l u i d o r Dow Corning 531 f l u i d i s c r i t i c a l . For example, i f Dow Corning 200 f l u i d i s i ncreased i n Formulation "B" , t h e detergent res is tance w i 11 decrease.
I ng red ien ts : Dow Corning 536 F l u i d Dow Corning 531 F l u i d W i tcami de 51 1 Stoddard Solvent Kaopol i te SF Water Bentone 38 Isopropyl Alcohol (Anhydrous)
Inqredients : Dow Corning 536 F l u i d Dow Corning 200 F l u i d , 12,500 cSt. W i tcami de 51 1 Stoddard Solvent Kaopol i te SF Water Bentone 38 Isopropyl Alcohol (Anhydrous)
Percent by Weight Po l i sh A
1 .oo 6.00 1 .oo
22.00 10.00 59.25 0.50 0.25
Po l i sh B 2.00 2.00 1 .oo
25.00 10.00 59.25 0.50 0.25
Slowly add water and Kaopol i te SF t o mix ture o f o ther ingred- i e n t s . S i f t i n Bentone 38 i f low shear mixing equipment i s used. Solvents other than Stoddard may be used depending on the desired d r y i n g r a t e . Kerosene may be added t o slow the evaporat ion r a t e . Isopar L and Isopar M (Exxon Company) combinations are a l so excel l e n t .
SOURCE: Dow Corning Corp.: Suggested Formulations
228 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
___ Detergent -Res is tan t Auto Cleaner- P o l i s h - P o l i s h 4
-. I nqred i en ts : Percent by Wei n h t W i tcami de 51 1 1 . o Stoddard So lvent * 20.5 K a o p o l i t e SF 10.0 Water 57.0 Dow Corn ing 929 C a t i o n i c Emulsion 11 .5
__ Deterqent-Resi s t a n t Auto Cleaner Pol i sh-Pol i sh B
I n redi-ents: w i :cami de 51 1 Stoddard So lvent * K a o p o l i t e SF Dow Corning 531 f l u i d Water Dow Corning 929 C a t i o n i c Emulsion
Percent by Weight 1 . o
19.5 10.0 2 .0
59.0 8.5
Method:
Dow Corn ing 929 c a t i o n i c emulsion. Add water s l o w l y . Then add Dow Corn ing 929 c a t i o n i c emulsion.
* Other s o l v e n t s may be used depending upon t h e degree o f d r y i n g r a t e d e s i r e d . Kerosene slows t h e evapora t i on r a t e , w h i l e combinat ions o f I s o p a r L and I sopar M (Exxon O i l Co.) a r e a l s o exce l 1 en t s o l ven t s u b s t i t u t e s .
W i th cont inuous a g i t a t i o n , mix a l l i n g r e d i e n t s toge the r except
Auto C1 eaner-Pol i sh
Part: I n g r e d i m A 200 F l u i d - 100 c s
200 F l u i d - 1,000 cs Carnaube Wax, #1 Ye l low Beeswax O l e i c A c i d Kerosene Stoddard Sol ven t
Water
K a o p o l i t e SF Carbopol 934 Water
B Morpho l ine
C Snowf l o s s
Percent by Wei Qht 1 .5 4.5 1 .0 1 . o 2.5 2 .0
18.0 1 .5
16.0 7.0 7.0 0 .1
37.9
~~
Method : Heat p a r t "A" i n g r e d i e n t s t o 79C (175F) t o m e l t waxes
(WARNING: FLAMMABLE). Mix p a r t s "B" and "C" separa te l y . Whi le b lend ing "A" w i t h a high-shear mixer, add phase "B" s l o w l y . M a i n t a i n tempera ture between 71 and 7 9 C (160 and 175F). Remove heat, t hen add phase "C" w i t h s t i r r i n g .
SOURCE: Dow Corn ing Corp.: Suggested Formula t ions
Auto Cleaners and Polishes 229
L i a u i d S i 1 i cone Car Pol ish
gned t o g i v e a l u s t r o u s , h igh-g loss , p r o t e c t i v e au to sur faces . T h i s suggested f o r m u l a t i o n i s t o produce and can be used as a s t a r t i n g p o i n t e v a r i a t i o n s .
A p o l i s h des f i l m on p a i n t e d s imp le and easy f o r many poss ib
P a r t : I n a r e d i en ts : Percent bv Wei q h t A 200 S i l i c o n e F l u i d by Dow Corning, 350 cs . 4.0
Stoddard So lvent 19.0 Kerosene 2.0 O l e i c Ac id 2 .5
B Morphol i ne 1 .5 Water 16.0
C Snow F loss 14.0 Water 41 .O
Prepara t i on : 1. Mix P a r t A w i t h a high-shear mixer ( C o l l o i d M i 1
mixer ) . 2. S lowly add P a r t B t o P a r t A w h i l e c o n t i n u i n g t o
or Eppenbach
mix. 3 . Cont inue t o mix w h i l e adding P a r t C t o t h e AB combinat ion 4. O l e i c a c i d may be added t o P a r t B, i f des i red , and then
mixed as above. Formula CP-92A
Auto Rinse-Wax Concentrate
I n a r e d i en ts : Percent bv Wei qh t Dow Corning 929 C a t i o n i c Emulsion 33.3 Carnauba Wax 6 .7 Armac-HT 2.0 Water 58.0
Method : M e l t wax w i t h Armac-HT and add t o 9OC (194F) water w i t h
cont inuous s t i r r i n g . Then coo l t o room temperature and add s o l u t i o n t o Dow Corning 929 c a t i o n i c emulsion.
Auto Vinyl-Top P r o t e c t o r
P a r t : I n q r e d i e n t s : Percent by Wei ah t A W i tcami de 51 1 1 .o
200 F l u i d , 1,000 cSt 0 .5 Stoddard So lvent 25.0
B Dow Corning 929 C a t i o n i c Emulsion 12.0 Water 61.5
Method:
cont inuous a g i t a t i o n , add "8" t o "A" .
SOURCE: Dow Corning Corp.: Suggested Formula t ions
Mix p a r t "A" and p a r t "B" i n g r e d i e n t s separa te l y . Then, w i t h
230 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Soravwax I1
Ina red i ent : KerrMac 600 MSO Tomah Emu1 s i f i e r 827
Ethylene g l yco l b u t y l e ther Add, mix we l l
Add, mix w e l l
Add s lowly t o above, m
pH: 7.90 Recommended D i 1 u t i ons : Appl i ca t i ons : Carwash Notes: Formulation may
mineral seal o i
Water (70-9OF)
Formula T-115
x w e l l
1O:l than i n j e c t 6 oz/car
need s l i g h t adjustment f o r other
Wt% 18.00 15.00
4.00
63.00
Non-Hydrocarbon Soraywax-N-3
Inaredi en t : Water (70-9OF) Tomah Ecowax N-3
Blend i n t o water very s lowly w i t h constant mix ing
Wt% 59.00 41 .OO
Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 1O:l then i n j e c t 6 oz/car Appl icat ions: d r y i n g a i d "Environmentally f r i e n d l y " - e x c e l l e n t f o r regions w i t h hydro-
carbon e f f l u e n t r e s t r i c t o n s Formula T-116
Non-Hydrocarbon Sprawax-N-4
Inq red i ent : Water (70-9OF) Tomah Ecowax N-7
Blend i n t o water very s lowly w i t h constant mix ing
Wt% 61 .OO 39.00
Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 1O:l then i n j e c t 6 oz/car Appl icat ions: Dry ing a i d "Envi ronmental 1 y f r i end1 y"-excel 1 ent f o r regions w i t h hydro-
carbon e f f l u e n t r e s t r i c t i o n s Formula T-116
SOURCE: Tomah Products, I nc . : Suggested Formulations
Auto Cleaners and Polishes 231
T r a n s o o r t a t i on C1 eaners Wash and Wax 1
I n a r e d i e n t : Water Tomah Q-17-2
Add, mix w e l l Tomah Emu1 s i f i e r Four
Add, mix w e l l Tomah A0-728
Add, mix w e l l Tomah Amphoteric L
Add, mix w e l l Non ion ic Surfactant-HLB 13
Add, mix w e l l
pH: 7.50 Recommended D i 1 u t i o n s : 1 : 10 the use 10 z/car A p p l i c a t i o n s : Wash and Wax, Foam wax Notes: Good v i s c o s i t y , foaming, and beading
Formula T-109
Wash and Wax 2
I n n r e d i en t : Water Tomah Q-17-2 o r Q-14-2
Tomah Amphoteric L Blend w e l l
Blend w e l l
SpG 2 0 / 2 0 F : 1.01 pH: 7.9 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 1 : lO then use 10 oz/car A p p l i c a t i o n s : Wash and Wax, Foam Wax Notes: More Foam, l e s s beading than Formula CW-109
Formula T-110
P o l i s h o r "Hot Wax"
I n a r e d i e n t : Tomah Emulsion C-340 Union Carbide S i l w e t L7600
Blend i n s l o w l y t o p revent foaming
W S 78.50
1 .so
5.00
8.50
5.00
1.50
Wt% 76.00
8.00
16.00
W S 98.00
2.00
Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 1 oz /car A p p l i c a t i o n s : Auto laundry h o t wax, sea le r wax, p o l i s h wax
Formula T-105
SOURCE: Tomah Products, I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
232 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Waxless, P r e s 0 f t e n e d . n - R e s i s t a n t , Cleaner, Paste P o l i s h
I n p r e d i e n t s : P a r t A : Water K a o p o l i t e SF Par t B: L-140 So lvent Dow Corning 02-3225C Par t C : Dow Corning 536 F l u i d Dow Corning 531 F l u i d 50% S o l u t i o n o f Sodium Tween 20
C i t r a t e i n Water
_____ Percent b l W e i qh t
50.0 15.0
9 . 5 7 . 5
1 . o 6 .0 2 .0 1 . o
Load p a r t "A" i n t o a m i x i n g vesse l . S t a r t a g i t a t i o n and mix u n t i 1 un i fo rm. Load p a r t "B" i n t o a g i t a t e d m i x i n g vesse l . Mix f o r a minimum o f 10 t o 15 minu tes . Load Dow Corn ing 531 and 536 f l u i d s . Mix u n t i l a un i fo rm, w a t e r - i n - o i l emulsion i s formed. A f t e r t h e emulsion i s formed, l o a d t h e s o l u t i o n o f sodium c i t r a t e and water . Load t h e Tween 20. Mix u n t i l un i fo rm. F i n a l process th rough a h i g h shear m i x i n g o p e r a t i o n ( i . e . , c o l l o i d m i l l , homogenizer, hydroshear [Gau l i n Corp . ] , o r Cowles M ixe r , o r r e c i r c u l a t e th rough a h i g h shear auger o r c e n t r i f u g a l pump).
Auto-Ri nse Po l i sh
Dow Corn ing 536 f l u i d can be fo rmu la ted as an a u t o - r i n s e p o l i s h f o r e x c e l l e n t water beading and g l o s s . Emulsions o f t h i s f l u i d can a l s o be used as an e x c e l l e n t auto-wash p o l i s h fo rmula .
I n s r e d i e n t s : Dow Corn ing 536 F l u i d I sop ropy l A l coho l , 99 percent G l a c i a l A c e t i c A c i d
Percent by Wei Q h t 44 50
6
Mix t h e a c e t i c a c i d w i t h t h e i s o p r o p y l a l coho l and add t h i s t o Dow Corn ing 536 f l u i d . T h i s concen t ra te has good s h e l f s t a b i l i t y . To use, d i l u t e w i t h water and app ly . One p a r t o f t h e concen t ra te may be added t o 20 p a r t s water f o r e x c e l l e n t water beading and g l o s s p r o p e r t i e s . Apply w i t h a sponge o r c l o t h and r i n s e w i t h water w i t h o u t d ry ing , o r app ly and wipe d r y w i t h a c l o t h .
SOURCE: Dow Corn ing Corp. : Suggested Formula t ions
16. Car and Truck Wash Compounds
233
234 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Auto L Truck Care Products Concentrated Car Wash
Water Tetrasodi um EDTA NaOH (50%) Sodium LAS (60%) Sul fo tex 6040s Standamid CD
Usage: 1 p a r t t o 60 p a r t s water
Car Wash (Automatic)
Water TKPP Sodium LAS (60%) Glucopon 425 CS Standamid CD Propylene Glycol nButyl Ether
Usage: 1 p a r t t o 30 p a r t s water
Power Car Wash ( S e l f Service)
Soda Ash Sodium LAS (60%) Glucopon 600 CSUP
Water Standapol A Glucopon 600 CSUP Standamid KD
L% 44 2 4
25 20
5
W t % 60 2
20 10 3 5
W 3 88
4 8
Hand Wash L UDholsterv
W 3 64.5 28.0
5.0 2.5
Procedure:
using moderate a g i t a t i o n . Incorporate c o l o r and fragrance as needed.
SOURCE: Henkel Corp.: Sugoested Formulations
Add i n t h e order l i s t e d , d i s s o l v i n g each ing red ien t completely
Car and Truck Wash Compounds 235
Car Wash L i q u i d
Alkylbenzene S u l f o n i c Ac id Sodi um Xylene Sul f o n a t e Igepa l CO-710 Tet rapotass ium Pyrophosphate (60% A c t i v e ) Potass i um Hydroxide (45% A c t i v e ) Water
Wt.% 6 . 0
11.5 3 . 0
25.0 2.5
52.0
Procedure: 1 . D i s s o l v e a lky lbenzene s u l f o n i c a c i d i n water . 2. Add sodium xy lene s u l f o n a t e , I gepa l CO-710, Te t rapotass ium
pyrophosphate and potassium hydrox ide , m i x i n g w e l l a f t e r each addi t i on.
3. F i l t e r p roduc t .
Phys ica l P r o p e r t i e s : pH (as i s ) : 9 .5 pH (1%) : 9 .9 V i s c o s i t y : 10 cps S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1.05
Formula TR-0023
Car Wash Powder
Igepa l 03-710 Sodi um T r i p o l yphosphate Sodi um Metasi 1 i c a t e Pentahydrate Sodium Carbonate ( L t . Dens i t y )
Wt.% 10.0 50.0
5 . 0 35.0
Procedure: 1 . Mix I g e p a l CO-710 w i t h Sodium Tr ipo lyphosphate . 2. Add Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate and Sodium Carbonate.
Phys i ca l P r o p e r t i e s : Appearance: White, f r e e - f l o w i n g powder pH (1%) : 11 .2 Speci f i c G r a v i t y : 0.73
Formula TR-0022
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc: Suggested Formula t ions
236 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Carwash Shampoo-I I n a r e d i e n t : Water NaOH (50%)
DDBSA ( f r e e a c i d ) Add c a r e f u l l y , mix w e l l
D i s s o l v e we1 1 Tomah Amphoteric
Add, mix w e l l S a l t t o t h i c k e n
Recommended D
A p p l i c a t i o n s : Notes: Very h
Formula T-117
I n a r e d i e n t : Water NaOH f50%)
%% 64.00
5.40
20.60
L 10 .00
q . s l u t i o n s : 1-3 oz . /ga l o r as necessary th rough
Foam brush, shampoo, bucket wash gh foaming, good detergency
au to system
Carwash Shampoo-I1 y&
42.00 6.20
DDBSA ( f r e e a c i d ) 23.80
Laury l e t h e r s u l f a t e , Na s a l t (60%) 15.00
Tomah A0-728 Speci a1 3.00
Tomah Amphoteric L 5.00
Non ion ic Surfactant-HLB 13 5.00
Add c a r e f u l l y , mix w e l l
D i sso l ve we1 1
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 1-3 oz . /ga l o r as necessary th rough
au to system A p p l i c a t i o n s : Foam brush, shampoo, bucket wash Notes: Very h i g h foaming, good detergency
Formula T-117
I n a r e d i e n t : M ine ra l Seal O i l Tomah Emu1 s i f i e r Four
Add, mix w e l l Non ion ic Surfactant-HLB 13
Add, mix w e l l E thy lene g l y c o l b u t y l e t h e r
Add, mix w e l l Water (70-9OF)
Add s l o w l y t o above, mix w e l l SpG 20/20F: 0.96 pH: 7.90 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 1O:l then i n j e c t 6 oz /car Appl i c a t i ons: D r y i ng A i d-Carwash Notes: Fo rmu la t i on may need s l i g h t adjustment f o r s p e c i f i c
Spraywax-Drvinq Anent
MSO Formula T-106
W B 20.00 15.00
1 .oo
3.00
61 .OO
SOURCE: Tomah Products, Inc.: Suggested Formula t ions
Car and Truck Wash CompoundF 237
High O i l S p l i t t i n g V e h i c l e Wash-A
co!vP~nen!s : Water Sodi um Metasi 1 i c a t e Pentahydrate TKPP Sodi um Xyl ene Sul f ona tes 40% Burco TME
~~ H igh O i l S p l i t t i n g -Vehic le Wash-B
Components: Water Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate Burco ADS-40 Sodi um Xylene Sul f ona tes 40% Burco TME
Add i n t h e o rde r l i s t e d . Blend u n t i l d i s s o l v e d a d d i t i o n .
~- Non-Phosphate Truck Wash
Component: Water 45% KOH Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e (Pentahydra te) Sodi um Xyl ene Sul f ona tes 40% Burcosperse LP Burco TME Dodecyl benzene Sul f o n i c Ac id B u t y l Propasol D-Li monene
% by Weiqht 71 . 5 1 0 . 0
2 . 5 6 . 0
1 0 . 0
% by Weiqht 7 3 . 5 10 .0 5.0 1 . 5
1 0 . 0
between each
% by Weiqht 6 3 . 5
4 . 5 5 . 0
1 0 . 0 5.0 4 . 0 3.0 4 . 0 1 . o
Procedure:
between each a d d i t i o n .
SOURCE: B u r l i ngton Chemical Con , I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
Add components i n t h e o rde r l i s t e d . Blend u n t i l un i fo rm
238 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Rhodapon SB A lcodet SK Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate Sodi um Metasi 1 i c a t e Water Perfume W e
L i q u i d Car Wash-Formula A Wt.% 18.0
8 . 0 3.0 2.0
69.0 Q . S . Q . S .
L i q u i d Car Was -Formu
Rhodapon SB Rhodasurf 25-9 Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate Sodi urn Metasi 1 i c a t e Water Perfume Dye
nB Wt.% 18.0
8 . 0 3.0 2 .0
69.0 Q . S . Q . S .
Procedure:
i n water . Add Rhodapon SB. A g i t a t e u n t i l c l e a r . Add A lcodet SK and Rhodasurf 25-9 and mix u n t i l u n i f o r m and c l e a r . Add perfume and dye, as des i red . Phys ica l P r o p e r t i 8s:
Disso lve Tet rapotass ium Pyrophosphate and sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e
Appearance: C lea r l i q u i d , dyed t o p re fe rence pH: 12.0 S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1 .03 V i s c o s i t y : <50 cps Formula TR-0020
Spray-On Car Wash Concent ra te "Grease and Grime" Remover
Wt.% Rhodacal A-246/L 5.0 Rhodacal 330 20.0 Rhodapon BOS 3.3 A lcodet SK 5.0 Water 66.7 Procedure: 1. Charge water t o a vessel equipped w i t h a g i t a t i o n . 2. Add Rhodacal A-246/L and Rhodapon 00s t o ( 1 ) above. Mix u n t i l
u n i f o r m (5-10 m inu tes ) . 3 . Add Rhodacal 330 and A lcodet SK t o (2 ) above. Mix u n t i l
u n i f o r m (15-30 m inu tes ) . Phys ica l P r o p e r t i e s :
Appearance: V i scous, ge l -1 i ke 1 i q u i d pH, as i s : 9 .0 S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1.02-1 .04 V i s c o s i t y : t50 cps Formula TR-0021
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc: Suggested Formula t ions
Car and Truck Wash Compounds 239
L i qu i dTr .uc k Wash
Water M i rano l FBS Igepa l CA-630 Dowanol EB Potass i um Hydroxide (45%) T a l l O i l Te t rapotass ium Pyrophosphate Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e , Pentahydrate
W t . 2 73.6
6 . 0 3.0 2.0 4 . 0 3 . 4 4 . 0 4 . 0
Procedure: Premix t h e T a l l O i l and B u t y l C e l l o s o l v e . Add t h e water t o
t h e m ixe r . Add t h e Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e , t h e Potassium Hydroxide and t h e TKPP. Add t h e M i rano l FBS and Igepa l CA-630. Add t h e T a l l O i l / B u t y l C e l l o s o l v e premix . Mix u n t i l un i fo rm.
Phys ica l P r o p e r t i e s : Appearance: C1 ea r , amber 1 i qu i d pH, as i s : 12 .7 S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1 .OB V i s c o s i t y : t 5 0 cps
Formula TR-0029
- L i q u i d Truck Wash
Water M i rano l FBS Rhodafac RA-600 Igepa l CA-720 Cheel ox BF-13 Tet rapotass ium Pyrophosphate Potass i um Hydroxide (45%) Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate Arcoso lv PTB
Wt.% 63.0
4 . 0 2.0 2 . 0
17.5 1 . o 6.0 2 .0 2.5
Procedure: Add t h e i n g r e d i e n t s i n t h e o rde r l i s t e d and mix u n t i l un i fo rm.
Phys ica l P r o p e r t i e s : Appearance: C lea r , y e l l o w l i q u i d pH, as i s : 12.9 S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1.10 V i s c o s i t y : t 5 0 cps
Formula TR-0030
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc: Suggested Formula t ions
240 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Non-Phosohate Truckwash
Ina red ien t : Water KOH (45%)
Add Na M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate
D i ssolve Tomah A l k a l i Sur factant o r Amphoteric 400
Add, mix w e l l Burcosperse LP
Add, mix we l l Burco TME
Add, mix we l l DDBSA ( f 1 ake)
Add, mix w e l l Dowanol PNB
Add, mix we l l d-1 imonene
Add, mix w e l l
pH: 13.60-13.66 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 10-2O:l App l i ca t i ons : Truckwash
Formula T-104
S e l f Demul s i f y i nq Truckwash
Inaredi ent : Water Na M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate
D i ssol ve KOH (45%)
Add, mix w e l l EDTA o r NTA
Dissolve Tomah AO-14-2
Add, mix we l l Tomah P-17-2
Add, mix we l l Tomah Tekstim 8741
Add, mix w e l l Tomah A1 k a l i Surfactant
Add, mix w e l l
W t % 64.50 4.50
5.00
9.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
4.00
1 .oo
W t % 85.70 4.20
2.60
1.80
1 .oo
1 .oo
2.00
1.70
Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 10-25:l Appl icat ions: Pressure Wash-Trucks Notes: Useful detergent which a1 so performs f i r s t "sp l i t "
o f o i l / g rease i n separators Formula 1-101
SOURCE: Tomah Products, I n c . : Suggested Formulations
Car and Truck Wash Compounds 241
T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C1 eaners Car Wash-Sol i d s
Manual-
STPP Sodi um metasi 1 i c a t e anhydrous An ion ic (40% a c t i v e ) Non ion ic Sodi um S u l f a t e
STPP Sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e anhydrous Non ion ic Sodium S u l f a t e
__ Commercial H igh P_erformance
STPP Sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e anhydrous Noni on i c
Car Wash-Liquid-I
Water TKPP (60% s o l u t i o n ) L i q u i d sodium s i l i c a t e Sodium xy lene s u l f o n a t e Non ion ic*
35-50% 6
20 4
balance
35-50%
10-15 15
balance
75-80% 10
10-15
Q.S 15-20
4- 5 10-15
5
*C12-15 l i n e a r , p r imary a l coho l e t h o x y l a t e o r equ iva len t , such as Neodol 25-9 (She1 1 ) .
Car Wash-Liquid-I1
Water (de ion i zed ) TKPP (60% s o l u t i o n ) L i q u i d po tass i um s i 1 i c a t e Phosphate e s t e r Non ion ic**
Q . S . 10-12
2- 3 0- 1 3- 4
* *Mod i f i ed e t h o x y l a t e d s t r a i g h t c h a i n a l coho l o r equ iva len t , such as P l u f a f a c D-25 (BASF) .
Suggested Formula t ions SOURCE: FMC Corp.: Detergent A p p l i c a t i o n s B u l l e t i n No. 4 :
242 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Transpor tat ion Cleaners T r a f f i c F i l m Remover
Ina red i ent : Wt% Water 82.00 Sodium Metas i l i ca te . anhydrous 1 .oo
EDTA or NTA 10.00
Tomah AO-14-2 2.00
Tomah (2-17-2 2.00
Nonionic Surfactant-HLB 13 3.00
D i ssol ve
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 10-25:l Appl icat ions: Truckwash, t r a f f i c f i l m remover Notes: Has technology t h a t "releases" s o i l from sur face
Formula T-107
Viscous W i r e Wheel Cleaner Inq red i ent : Wt% Water 71 .OO Phosphoric Aci d (75%) 22.00
Oxal ic Acid 1 .oo
Tomah Acid Thickener* 3.00
S a l t (NaC1) 3.00
V iscos i t y (cps): 693
Add, mix, cool
D i sso l ve
Add, mix w e l l
Add, d i sso l ve w i t h mix ing
Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 10-2O:l Appl icat ions: Metal c leaning, v e r t i c a l surface cleaning,
Notes: *Mix Ac id Thickener p r i o r to use i n order t o assure descal i ng
homogeneity. Rinse w e l l a f t e r use. Formula T-112
G l ass Cleaner Ina red i ent : Deionized Water I P A (99%)
Add, mix w e l l Tomah Amphoteric
Add, mix w e l l Propylene g l y c o l
Add, mix w e l l
N
n-buty l e ther
Dye/perfume op t iona l Recommended D i 1 u t i ons : as- i s Appl icat ions: au to / t ruck windshie ld wiper f l u i d Notes: Dr ies q u i c k l y , wipes clean, non s t reak ing
Formula T-113
SOURCE: Tomah Products, I n c . : Suggested Formulations
Wt% 69.70 25.00
0.30
5.00
Car and Truck Wash Compounds 243
Truck Wash Detersent Fo rmu la t i on - I
Sodium metas i l i ca te -5H20 TSP c r y s t a l s 40% a c t i v e a n i o n i c s u r f a c t a n t Nonionic s u r f a c t a n t
Truck Wash Deterqent Fo rmu la t i on - I1
Sodium metas i l i ca te -5H20 TSP c r y s t a l s Sodium s u l f a t e 90% a c t i v e a n i o n i c s u r f a c t a n t Noni on i c s u r f a c t a n t
A1 umi num Truck Body C leaner /Br i gh tener - I
Phosphoric Ac id (85%) Nonionic NaHF2 Water
Aluminum Truck Body C leaner /Br igh tener - I1
Phosphoric Ac id (85%) Noni on i c H y d r o f l u o r i c a c i d (48%) Water
A l u m i n u m Truck Body C leaner /Br iqh tener - I11
Phosphoric Ac id (85%) Noni o n i c Butoxyethanol Water
SOURCE: FMC Corp.: Detergent A p p l i c a t i o n s B u l l e t i n No Suggested Formula t ions
32% 10% 10% 8%
21% 6.6%
33.5% 6.6% 5.3%
35-40% 5-10 1- 2
balance
10% 4
15 balance
47.2%
16.0 34.0
2
4 :
244 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Truck Wash L i a u i d
Igepal CO-630 Rhodapex CO-436 A1 kami de OC-212/S Cheel ox BF-13 Ethylene G1 ycol Monobutyl Ether Water
Wt.% 3.0 3.5 2.0 3.5 3.0
85.0
Procedure: 1. Dissolve su r fac tan ts Igepal CO-630, Rhodapex CO-436 and
2. Add Cheelox BF-13. Mix w e l l . 3. Add Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether.
Physical Proper t ies: pH (as i s ) : 9.9 pH (1%): 9.6 V iscos i t y : 10 cps S p e c i f i c Grav i t y : 1.01
Formula TR-0025
A1 kami de DC-212/S i n water.
Economy Truck Wash High-pressure S w a y
Igepal CO-660 Cheel ox BF-13 Sodium Xylene Sul fonate Water
Procedure: 1. Dissolve Sodium Xylene Sul fonate i n water. 2. Add Igepal CO-660. M i x thoroughly. Add Cheelox BF 13.
Physical P roper t i 8s: pH (as i s ) : 10.3 pH (1%): 10.1 V iscos i t y : 10 cps S p e c i f i c Grav i t y : 1 .02
Formula TR-0024
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc: Suggested Formulations
Wt.% 3.0 1 . o 1.5
84.5
17. Whitewall Tire Cleaners
245
246 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Whi tewa l l T i r e Cleaner I
I n q r e d i en t : S o f t Water Na m e t a s i l i c a t e pentahydra te
KOH (45%)
D ie thy lene g l y c o l b u t y l e t h e r
Noni on i c HLB-13
Tomah Q-17-2
D isso lve , mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l
Wt% 81 .oo
4 . 0 0
2.00
6.00
5.00
2.00
SpG 20/20C: 1.039 pH: 12.9 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : a s - i s A p p l i c a t i o n s : Rinse t i r e f i r s t , app y , then r i n s e aga n
W h i t e w a l l T i r e C leaner - I1
W B 79.00
I n a r e d i e n t : S o f t Water Na m e t a s i l i c a t e pentahydra te
STPP
D ie thy lene g l y c o l b u t y l e the r
Non ion ic HLB-13
Tomah Q-17-2
D isso lve , mix w e l l
D isso lve , mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l
SpG 20/20C: 1.039 DH: 13.0
4 . 0 0
2.00
6.00
5.00
2.00
Recommended D i 1 u t i ons : as- i s A p p l i c a t i o n s : Rinse t i r e f i r s t , app ly , then r i n s e aga in
SOURCE: Tomah Products, I n c . : Formula S-110
Wtitewall Tire Cleaners 247
Wh-ewall T i r e C leaner - I
STPP TSPP TSP c r y s t a l s L i q u i d sodium s i l i c a t e An ion ic Non ion ic
Whitewal-1 T i r e C leaner - I1
STPP TSPP TSP C r y s t a l s Sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e , anhydrous Ani on i c Non ion ic
L i sui d W h i tewa l 1 T i r e C l eaner-Tvpe I Concen t ra t i on i n Order o f A d d i t i o n : Ma te r i a1 : Dei on i zed water TKPP (60% s o l u t i o n ) TSP C r y s t a l s Potassium s i l i c a t e ( K a s i l #6) Sodium xy lene s u l f o n a t e (40% s o l u t i o n ) Neodol 25-9 B u t y l c e l l o s o l v e (E thy lene G lyco l Mono B u t y l E the r )
L i q u i d W h i tewa l 1 T i r e C l eaner-Type I I Concent ra t ion i n Order o f A d d i t i o n : Ma te r i a1 : De ion ized water TKPP (60% s o l u t i o n ) TSP C r y s t a l s Potass i um s i 1 i c a t e (Kasi 1 #6) Preblend and add as a u n i t : Sodium xy lene s u l f o n a t e (40% s o l u t i o n ) B u t y l C e l l o s o l v e (E thy lene G lyco l Mono B u t y l E the r ) Su l f ram in 60
SOURCE: FMC Corp. : Detergent A p p l i c a t i o n s B u l l e t i n No.4: Suggested Formula t ions
30 25 14 16 10 5
30 25 10 20 10
5
60.5% 8.0 7.0 4.0
11.4 4.5 4.6
58.3% 10.0 7.0 4.5
6.5 4.0 9.7
248 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
W h i tewa l 1 T i r e C1 eaner L i md
I gepa l CA-630 Rhodaf ac RA-600 M-Pyrol N-Methyl-2-Pyrrol idone Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e , Anhydrous Sodi urn T r i po l yphosphate Potassi um Hydroxide Water
Wt.% 2.0 6 .0 2.0 3.0 5 . 0 1 .5
8 0 . 5
Procedure: 1 . D i sso l ve Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e , Anhydrous, Sodium Tr ipo lyphos-
2. Add Igepa l CA-630, Rhodafac RA-600, and M-Pyrol separa te l y , phate and Potassium Hydroxide i n t o water .
m ix ing w e l l a f t e r each a d d i t i o n .
Phys ica l P r o p e r t i es : pH (as i s ) : 13.3 pH (1%): 10.7 V i s c o s i t y : 10 cps S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1 .03
Formula TR-0027
W h i t e w a l l T i r e Cleaner Concentrate
Water Mi rano l FBS Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e , Pentahydrate Potassium Hydroxide (45%) Butoxyethanol
Procedure: Add i n g r e d i e n t s i n o rder l i s t e d . Mix u n t i l un i fo rm.
Phys ica l P r o p e r t i e s : Appearance: C1 ear, ye1 1 ow 1 i q u i d pH, as i s : 12.7 V i s c o s i t y : (50 cps Speci f i c G r a v i t y : 1 .16
Formula TR-0031
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc: Suggested Formula t ions
Wt.% 48.0 22.0 25 .0
3.0 2.0
Whitewall Tire Cleaners 249
WW l i r e Cleaner 1 @
67.40 5 .00
I n e r e d i e n t : Water STPP
KOH (45%)
42 Sodium S i l i c a t e 3.22/1
Tomah A l k a l i S u r f a c t a n t
Non ion ic Surfactant-HLB 13
D i s s o l ve
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l SpG 20/20F: 1 .15 pH: 13.00 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 5-1O:l A p p l i c a t i o n s : Carwash Notes: White w a l l t i r e c leaner
Formula T-100
Whi tewa l l T i r e Cleaner 2 (Non-Caustic1 I n n r e d i e n t : Water Na M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate
D i sso l ve Non ion ic Surfactant-HLB 13
Add-Mix we1 1 Tomah A l k a l i S u r f a c t a n t
Add-Mix w e l l SpG 20/20F: 1.16 pH: 12.80 Recommended D i 1 u t i ons : 5-20 : 1 A p p l i c a t i o n s : Carwash WW t i r e p respray Notes: Non c a u s t i c , e f f e c t i v e WW c leaner
Formula T - I 0 3
Whi tewa l l l i r e Cleaner 3 I n n r e d i e n t : S o f t Water l r i sod i um Phosphate
Na M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate
Tomah A l k a l i S u r f a c t a n t
Non ion ic Surfactant-HLB 13
D i s s o l v e
D i sso l ve
Add, mix w e l l
Add, mix w e l l pH: 13.44 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 5-1O:l A p p l i c a t i o n s : Carwash
Formula T-1 11
SOURCE: Tomah Products, I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
15.60
8.00
2.00
2.00
W t % 70.00 25.00
2.00
3.00
W S 79.60 11.60
5.00
2.50
1.30
18. Miscellaneous
250
Miscellaneous 251
Brake C1 eaner
Water Burco NPS-816 Burco TME Burco SXS-40% B u t y l Propasol Burcosperse AP L i q u i d
65 5 5 5 5
15
I f des i red , can be made more a l k a l i n e - add smal l percentage o f sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e , a d j u s t l e v e l o f XS r e q u i r e d t o hydro- t r o p e
Maq Wheel Cleaner
Water KOH 45% Burcofac 9125 Burco TME Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e , pentahydra te STPP Burco BSGH-270 *Dequest 2066
* From Monsanto o r use equ iva len t
Procedure:
each addi t i on.
Note:
Add components i n o rde r l i s t e d . S t i r u n t i l h
% by Wei- 74.55
2.45 4.0 5 . 0 2 .0 2 .0 5 . 0 5 .0
mogen ous betwe n
T o t h i c k e n , add smal l q u a n t i t i e s o f Sodium S tea ra te t o o b t a i n des i r e d v i scos i t y .
Concrete F loo r C1 eaner
Componen- Water TSP C r y s t a l sxs-40% Burco terge DG-40 B u t y l Propasol M ine ra l Spi r i t s
% by Weiqht 51 .O
7.5 6 .5
25.0 5 . 0 5.0
Procedure: Add components i n t h e o rde r l i s t e d . S t i r u n t i l homogeneous
between each a d d i t i o n . T h i s f o r m u l a t i o n p rov ides e x c e l l e n t removal o f o i l s t a i n s ,
d i r t and o t h e r s o i l s . For heavy du ty a p p l i c a t i o n s app ly as i s Some "scrubb ing" w i 11 a s s i s t o i 1 removal. Rinse w i t h water . L i g h t e r d u t y a p p l i c a t i o n s can use an aqueous d i l u t i o n o f t h e concen t ra te .
Source: B u r l i n g t o n Chemical Co., I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
252 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
L i q u i d Aluminum Enaine B lock Cleaner
Water Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e , Anh. Mi rano l FBS M i r ano l JEM Conc. Alcodet HSC-1000 D-Li monene
Wt.% 82.5
4 . 5 5 . 0 2.0 4.0 2 .0
Procedure:
Add t h e remaining components, w i t h a g i t a t i o n , i n t h e order l i s t e d . Premix t h e D-Limonene w i t h t h e Alcodet HSC-1000 and add toge the r .
Typ ica l P r o p e r t i es : Appearance: C lear , ye l l ow t o amber l i q u i d pH, Conc.: 12.75 pH, 10%: 12.15 S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1.04 V i s c o s i t y : <50 cps
Formula TR-0032
Completely d i s s o l v e t h e Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e i n t h e water.
Foami ng Engine C1 eaner
Alcodet 260 Rhodacal 330 Water I sopar " K "
Wt.% 2.0 8.0 80.0 10.0
Procedure: 1 . Add A lcodet 260 and Rhodacal 330 t o water a t ambient tempera
2. Add I sopar K a t ambient temperature. S t i r u n t i l d i sso l ved t u r e , s t i r u n t i l d i sso l ved (10-15 m inu tes ) .
( 3 0 m i nu tes) . Phys ica l P roper t i es :
Appearance: C lear l i q u i d pH, as i s : 7.5 Speci f i c G r a v i t y : 0.99 V i s c o s i t y : 10 cps
Formul a t i on TR-0019
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc: Suggested Formula t ions
Miscellaneous 253
I n g r e d i e n t . P a r t A :
( 2 ) V i s c a s i l 10,000 ( 3 ) O l e i c A c i d ( 4 ) I s o p a r M ( 5 ) Hoechst Wax E P a r t B: ( 6 ) D e i o n i z e d Water ( 7 ) K a o p o l i t e 1168 ( 8 ) K a o p o l i t e SF ( 9 ) M o r p h o l i ne ( 1 0 ) C a r b o p o l 934 ( 1 1 ) I s o p a r M
P rocedure : Add ( 7 ) and ( 8 ) t o
smooth, w h i l e h e a t i n g t a i n i ng t e m p e r a t u r e , s u n t i l f r e e f r o m c o a r s e
( 1 ) SF-96 (350 )
( 12 ) SF- 1 706
L i g u i d Boa t P o l i s h % by Weight
3 .50 1 . o o 1 . 5 0
10.00 1 . 5 0
65 .65 7 . 5 0 2 . 5 0 1 .60 0 . 2 5 3 . 0 0 2 . 0 0
6 ) ( P a r t B ) w i t h s t r o n g a g i t a t i o n u n t i l o 150F. C o n t i n u i n g a g i t a t i o n and main- o w l y add ( 9 ) and ( l o ) , and s t i r a c t i v e l y a g g l o m e r a t e s .
I n a n o t h e r v e s s e l , h e a t ( l ) , ( 2 ) , ( 3 ) , ( 4 ) , and ( 5 ) ( P a r t A) t o 150F and b l e n d t h o r o u g h l y . Add t o P a r t B m i x t u r e , m a i n t a i n 150F and m ix w e l l . S t i r ( 1 1 ) and ( 1 2 ) , h e a t t o 150F, and add t o t h e m i x t u r e . C o n t i n u e moderate a g i t a t i o n w h i l e c o o l i n g t o f i l l i n g t e m p e r a t u r e .
P a s t e Boa t P o l i s h I n g r e d i e_n=; K b r ~ w e i s h t P a r t A : ( 1 ) SF-96 (35 ) 4 .50 ( 2 ) V i s c a s i l 10,000 2 . 0 0 ( 3 ) Hoechst Wax S 5 . 0 0 ( 4 ) Hoechst Wax OP 1 . o o ( 5 ) S t e a r i c A c i d 1 . o o ( 6 ) I s o p a r M 24.00 P a r t 0 : ( 7 ) D e i o n i z e d Water 44.80 ( 8 ) Morphol i ne 0 . 7 0
P a r t C : ( 1 0 ) I s o p a r M 5.00
( 9 ) K a o p o l i t e 1168 10.00
( 1 1 )SF-1 706 2.00 P rocedure :
a t i o n . P r o v i d e i n t e n s i v e a g i t a t i o n w h i l e i n t r o d u c i n g t h e rema in - i ng i n g r e d i e n t s .
( P a r t 8) S l o w l y add (9 ) i n t o ( 7 ) w i t h a g i t a t i o n , t h e n add ( 8 ) and h e a t t o 150F. S l o w l y add P a r t B t o P a r t A w i t h i n t e n s i v e a g i t a t i o n . A l l o w t i m e f o r t h o r o u g h i n c o r p o r a t i o n .
t o 150F. S low a g i t a t i o n on m i x t u r e ( P a r t A + P a r t B ) , add P a r t C t o m i x t u r e , and c o n t i n u e s t i r r i n g u n t i l m i x t u r e c o o l s t o p a c k a g i n g t e m p e r a t u r e o f 105-12OF. SOURCE: K a o p o l i t e , I n c . : Suggested F o r m u l a t i o n s
( P a r t A ) Combine ( 1 ) t h r o u g h ( 6 ) and h e a t t o 210F w i t h a g i t -
( P a r t C ) I n a s e p a r a t e c o n t a i n e r , m i x ( 1 0 ) and ( 1 1 ) and h e a t
254 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Locomotive Cleaner I
I nq red i ent : Water Phosphoric Acid (75%)
Add, mix, cool Oxal ic Acid
Dissolve Tomah Acid Thickener
Add, mix w e l l S a l t (NaC1)
Dissolve w i t h mix ing V iscos i t y (cps): 693 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 0-10: 1 Appl icat ions: Metal c leanine, r u s t removal, descal inp Notes: Mix Acid Thickener p r i o r t o use i n
homogenei t y
Locomoti ve Cleaner I I Insred i ent : Water Phosphoric Acid (75%)
Add, mix, cool Oxal ic Acid
D i ssol ve Tomah Acid Thickener
Add, mix w e l l S a l t (NaC1)
Dissolve w i t h mixing V i s c o s i t y (cps) : 112 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 0-1O:l App l i ca t i ons : Metal c leaning, r u s t remova Notes: Mix Acid Thickener p r i o r t o use i n
homogenei t y
Locomotive Cleaner I11 Inp red i ent : Water Phosphoric Acid (75%)
Add, mix, cool Oxal i c Acid
D i ssol ve Tomah Acid Thickener
Add, mix we l l S a l t (NaC1)
Dissolve w i t h mixing V i s c o s i t y (cps) : 2275 Recommended D i l u t i o n s : 0-1O:l Appl icat ions: Metal c leaning, r u s t remova Notes: Mix Acid Thickener p r i o r t o use i n
hmogenei t y
SOURCE: Tomah Products, I nc . : Formula T-114
order t o
, descal order t o
, descal order t o
W B 71 . O O 22.00
1 .oo
3.00
3.00
- assure
W B 72.00 22.00
1 .oo
2.00
3.00
ng assure
Wt% 71 .OO 21 .oo
1 .oo
2.00
5.00
ng assure
Miscellaneous 255
P o l i s h i n n Cleaner f o r P l a s t i c Windows
Ing red ien ts : ( 1 ) De ion ized Water ( 2 ) Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate ( 3 ) Potassium Tr ipo lyphosphate ( 4 ) K a o p o l i t e SF o r 1168 ( 5 ) Stepanate X (6 ) Synthrapo l N
4 . 0 2 .5
12.5 5 . 0
12 .5
Procedure:
a g i t a t i o n , c o n t i n u i n g u n t i l we l l -d i spe rsed and smooth. Reduce a g i t a t i o n t o avo id foaming, s t i r i n ( 5 ) and ( 6 ) .
each produc t used.
Comments:
p o l i s h i n g a c t i o n t o t h e f o r m u l a t i o n .
D isso lve ( 2 ) and ( 3 ) i n ( 1 ) . Add ( 4 ) s l o w l y w i t h v igorous
Fo l l ow recommended hand l i ng p r a c t i c e s o f t h e s u p p l i e r s o f
Use o f K a o p o l i t e 1168 g i ves more aggress ive c l e a n i n g and
Hard-surface Cleaner/Wax _(May Be Aerosol Loaded)
I n q r e d i e n t s : % by Weight ( 1 ) A r l a c e l 85 1 . o ( 2 ) Hoechst Wax E 1 . o ( 3 ) Dow Corning 200 F l u i d , 350 c e n t i s t o k e s 4 . 0 ( 4 ) Odor less M ine ra l S p i r i t s 34.0 ( 5 ) K a o p o l i t e SF 13.0 ( 6 ) De ion ized Water 47.0
Procedure:
h e a t i n g t o 175-18OF. Add ( 5 ) s l o w l y , s t i r r i n g v i g o r o u s l y u n t i l we1 1 - d i spersed and smooth.
Heat ( 6 ) i n separa te vessel t o 175-180F, and add s l o w l y t o above m i x t u r e w i t h moderate s t i r r i n g . Shut o f f heat, b u t con t inue moderate s t i r r i n g u n t i l p roduc t c o o l s t o 9OF o r below.
each produc t used.
f lammable i n g r e d i e n t s .
SOURCE: Kaopo l i t e , I n c . : Suggested Formula t ions
D i s s o l v e ( l ) , ( 2 ) , and ( 3 ) i n ( 4 ) w i t h moderate s t i r r i n g w h i l e
Fo l l ow recommended hand l i ng p r a c t i c e s o f t h e s u p p l i e r s o f
Good i n d u s t r i a l p r a c t i c e s shou ld be used when hand l i ng
Section 111 Trademarked Raw Materials
256
Trademarked Raw Materials 257
RAW MATERIAL A 2447
Ac id Foamer
A c r i tamer 940
Acr i tamer 941
Acryso ASE 108
Acryso 644
A c t i n o FA-3
Acusol 445
Acusol 505N
Acusol 810
Acusol 820
A e r o s i l 200
A1 codet HSC-1000
A1 codet MC-2000
A lcodet SK
A lcodet 260
A1 kami de DC-2 12/M
A1 kami de DC-212/S
A1 rosperse
Amphotensid 0 4
Antarox BL-225
Antarox BL-240
Antarox BL-330
Antarox L-61
CHEMICAL DESCRIPTION Sodium s i l i c a t e
C a t i o n i c s u r f a c t a n t
A c r y l i c polymer t h i c k e n e r
A c r y l i c polymer t h i c k e n e r
T a l l o i l f a t t y a c i d
Detergent polymer
Detergent polymer
Detergent polymer
Detergent polymer
S i l i c a
E thoxy la ted mercaptan
E thoxy la ted mercaptan
E thoxy la ted mercaptan
E thoxy la ted mercaptan
Noni on i c ami de s u r f a c t a n t . 2 : 1 a1 kanol ami de
Non ion ic amide s u r f a c t a n t . 1 :1 d ie thano lamide.
So lvent s o l u b l e s u r f a c t a n t
Amphoteric s u r f a c t a n t
Non ion ic . Capped e t h o x y l a t e .
Non ion ic . Capped e t h o x y l a t e .
Non ion ic . Capped e t h o x y l a t e .
Non ion ic . Poloxamer 181.
SOURCE PQ
Tomah
Rohm&
Rohm&
A r i zon
Rohm&
Rohm&
Rohm&
Rohm&
Deguss
Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
Pai s-
Zshcim
Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
258 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
RAW MATERIAL Arcosolv PTB
A r lace l C
Ar lacel 85
A r lace l 186
Armac-HT
Avanel S-70
Avanel S-74
CHEMICAL DESCRIPTION Sol vent
Sur factant
Sur factant
Glycery l o lea te (and) propylene g l yco l su r fac tan t
A1 i pha t i c ami ne acetate
Sodium l i n e a r a1 k y l po lyether
Anionic su r fac tan t
Bentone 34
Bentone 38
i n g 8 suspend
i n g 8 suspend
Be Square, White 190/195 Wax
B i l t p l a t e s 156 Suspending agent
Ge 1
Ge 1
ng agent
ng agent
Bi o-Soft 5-100 Alkylbenrene s u l f o n i c ac id ,
Bio-Terge PAS-8S Sodi um 1 -octane su l fonate
B r i j 30 Sur factant
B r i t e s i l C24 Hydrous Sodium P o l y s i l i c a t e
B r i t e s i 1 H20 Hydrous Sodi um Polys i 1 i cate
Burcene 100
Burco ADS-40 Prop r ie ta ry Tex t i 1 e Auxi 1 i ary
Burco BSGH-270 Prop r ie ta ry T e x t i l e A u x i l i a r y
Burco BSGH-400 Prop r ie ta ry T e x t i l e A u x i l i a r y
Burco EHS Propr i e ta ry Tex t i 1 e Auxi 1 i ary
Burcofac 9125
SOURCE Arco
I C I
I C I
I C I
Akzo
PPG
PPG
Rheox
Rheox
P e t r o l
Vander
l i n e a r Stepan
Stepan
I C I
PO
PQ
Bur l i n
Bu r l i n
Bu r l i n
Bur l i n
Bu r l i n
Bu r l i n
Trademarked Raw Materials 259
Burco NPS-225 P r o p r
B u r c o s o l v TM
Burcosperse AP L i q u
Burcosperse LP
RAW MATERIALS CHEMICAL DESCRIPTION Burco FAE P r o p r i e t a r y T e x t i l e A u x i l i a r y
Burco HCS-5ONF P r o p r i e t a r y T e x t i l e A u x i l i a r y
Burco LAA-38 P r o p r i e t a r y T e x t i l e Auxi 1 i a r y
Burco LAF-6 P r o p r i e t a r y T e x t i l e A u x i l i a r y
Burco LAF-125 P r o p r i e t a r y T e x t i l e Auxi 1 i a r y
Burco NCS 50% P r o p r i e t a r y T e x t i l e A u x i l i a r y
Burco NPS-216 P r o p r i e t a r y T e x t i l e Auxi l i a r y
e t a r y T e x t i l e A u x i l i a r y
Water s o l u b l e s o l v e n t m i x t u r e
d Sodi um p o l y a c r y l a t e s o l u t i on
Sodium p o l y a c r y l a t e s o l u t i o n
Burco SXS-40% P r o p r i e t a r y T e x t i l e A u x i l i a r y
B u r c o t a s e SL-80 P r o p r i e t a r y D e t e r g e n t Enzyme
B u r c o t e r g e DG-40 D e t e r g e n t c o n c e n t r a t e
Burco TME P r o p r i e t a r y T e x t i l e Aux i 1 i a r y
Auxi 1 i a r y
s o l v e n t
y c o l monobuty l e t h e r
s o l v e n t
Burcowet TM-LF P r o p r i e t a r y T e x t i l e
B u t y l C a r b i t o 1 I n d u s t r i a1
B u t y l C e l l o s o l v e E t h y l e n e g
B u t y l Propaso l I n d u s t r i a l
C-340
Calamide C
Cal foam EA-603
Cal o x y l a t e N-9
Carnuaba wax emu1 s i on
Coconut d e r i v e d ami de
L i q u i d d e t e r g e n t
SOURCE B u r l i n
B u r l i n
B u r l i n
B u r l i n
B u r l i n
B u r l i n
B u r l i n
B u r l i n
B u r l i n
B u r l i n
B u r l i n
B u r l i n
B u r l i n
B u r l i n
B u r l i n
B u r l i n
UnCarb
UnCarb
UnCarb
Tomah
P i l o t
P i l o t
P i l o t
260 Advanced Cleaning product Formulations
RAW MATERIAL CHEMICAL DESCRIPTION C a l s o f t L-40 Sodi um dodecyl benzene s u l f o n a t e
Cal s o f t LAS-99 L inear a1 k y l a t e su l f ona te
C a l s o f t F-90 L inear a l k y l a t e s u l f o n a t e
Carbi t o 1 So lvent
Carbopol ETD-2001 Resin Th icken ing agent
Carbopol ETD-2691 Resin Th icken ing agent
Carbopol 672 Resin
Carbopol 674 Resin
Carbopol 934 Resin
Carbopol 2201 Resin
Carbowax PEG 8000
CDB Clearon
CDB 90
Cheelox BF-Aci d
Cheelox BF-13
Cheel ox NTA-Na3
C i t r u s X004.950
C1 e a r l an
CMC-7M8S
C o l l o i d 60
Col 1 o i d 581 -B
Concord CO Wax
Th icken ing agent
Th icken ing agent
Th icken i ng agent
Th icken ing agent
Po lye thy lene g l y c o l
Ch lo r ina ted i socyanurate
Ch lo r ina ted isocyanura te
Chel a t i ng agent
Chel a t i ng agent
Chel a t i ng agent
Perfume
Lanol i n
Sodium carboxymethylcel l u l o s e
Polymeric d i spersant
Polymeric d i spe rsan t
Wax. MP: 184F.
SOURCE P i l o t
P i l o t
P i l o t
UnCarb
BFGood
BFGood
BFGood
BFGood
BFGood
BFGood
UnCarb
O l i n
01 i n
Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
Quest
Henkel
Aqua1 o
Rhone
Rhone
Concor
Trademarked Raw Materials 261
RAW M A T E R I A L Dowanol DPnB
Dowanol EB
Dowanol PM
Dowanol PnB
Dow Corn ing C-2-0563
Dow Corn ing HV-490
Dow Corn ing Q2-3225C
Dow Corn ing 24 Emulsion
Dow Corn ing 193
Dow Corn ing 200 F l u i d
Dow Corn ing 347
Dow Corn ing 531 F l u d
Dow Corn ing 536 F l u d
Dow Corn ing 929
Dowfax 2A-1 (45%)
Dowfax 382
Dowicide A
Drakeol 2251
Dres ina te TX
Dres ina te XX
D Sodium S i 1 i c a t e
Duomeen TDO
Duponol C
Duraplus 2 Polymer
CHEMICAL D E S C R I P T I O N Glyco l e the r
E thy lene g l y c o l n - b u t y l e the r
Propylene g l y c o l methyl e the r
G lyco l e the r
S i 1 i cone
S i 1 i cone emul s i on
S i 1 i cone
Po lyd ime thy l cyc los i loxane
S i l i c o n e s u r f a c t a n t
A m i n o f u n c t i onal
S i 1 i cone emul s i on
S i l i c o n e f l u i d
S i l i c o n e f l u i d
S i l i c o n e c a t i o n i c emulsion
A1 k y l a ted d i phenyl ox ide
s i 1 i cone
d i s u l f ona te
S u r f a c t a n t
Sodi um o-phenylphenate
S u r f a c t a n t
Rosin soap
Rosin soap
Sur face a c t i v e agent
SOURCE Dow
Dow
Dow
Dow
DowCor
DowCor
DowCor
DowCor
DowCor
DowCor
DowCor
DowCor
DowCor
DowCor
DowCor
Dow
Dow
Penrec
Hercul
Hercul
PQ
Akzo
DuPont
Rohm&
262 Advanced Cleaning I3.oduct Formulations
RAW MATERIALS Ektaso lve DE So lvent
Ek taso lve DM So lvent
Emcol 14
Epolene E-10
Epolene E-20
Epolene E-43
Esi -Cry1 20/20
Es i -F lex 802
Ethomeen C-25
Euper lan PK-771
Exxon I sopar G
Faxam No. 40
Faxam No. 45
F e r r o s i l 14
F luorad FC-120
F1 uorad FC-129
FMB-210-15 Quat (50%)
G Sodi um S i 1 i c a t e
Gafac RE-610
Gantrez AN-149
Ge lwh i te GP
Genagen LAB
Genapol UD030
CHEMICAL DESCRIPTION
Sur face -ac t i ve agent
Synt he t i c wax
S y n t h e t i c wax
S y n t h e t i c wax
Emulsion polymer
Level i ng r e s i n
E thoxy la ted a l i p h a t i c amine
Pear l i zer
I s o p a r a f f i n so l ven t
P a r a f f i n o i l
P a r a f f i n o i l
Fe r ro aluminum s u l f a t e
F1 uorochemi c a l s u r f a c t a n t
Fluorochemical s u r f a c t a n t
An ion i c s u r f a c t a n t
V i n y l e thy l -ma le i c anhydr ide copolymer
White montmori 1 l o n i t e
C12C14 a l k y l d i m e t h y l b e t a i n e
C11 0x0 a l coho l e t h o x y l a t e w i t h 3 moles EO
SOURCE Eastma
Eastma
W i t c o
Eastma
Eastma
Eastma
Emul s i
Emul s i
Akzo
Exxon
Kaopol
3M
3M
Hunt in
PQ
Rhone
GAF
ECC
Hoechs
Hoechs
Trademarked Raw Materials 263
RAW MATERIALS CHEMICAL DESCRIPTION SOURCE Genapol UD 050 C11 0x0 a l coho l e t h o x y l a t e w i t h Hoechs
5 moles EO. Non ion ic .
Genapol UD 079 C11 0x0 a l coho l e t h o x y l a t e w i t h Hoechs 7 moles EO. Non ion ic .
Genapol ZRO L i q u i d A l k y l t r i g l y c o l e the r s u l f a t e s o l n Hoechs
Genapol 26-L-2 C12C16 a l c o h o l e t h o x y l a t e w i t h 2 moles EO. Non ion ic
Genapol 26-L-5 C12C16 a l coho l e t h o x y l a t e w i t h 5 moles EO. Non ion ic .
Genapol 26-L-60 C12C16 a l c o h o l e t h o x y l a t e w i t h c l o u d p o i n t o f 60C
Genapol 26-L-75 C12C16 a l coho l e t h o x y l a t e w i t h c l o u d p o i n t o f 75C
Georgia Marb le White #8 Calcium carbonate, 40-80 mic ron
Germaben I 1 Cosmetic p r e s e r v a t i v e
Germaben I I E Cosmetic p r e s e r v a t i v e
Geropon WT-27
G1 ucopon AV-110 S u r f a c t a n t concen t ra te
G l ucopon LD-15 S u r f a c t a n t concen t ra te
Glucopon 60 CSUP
Glucopon 425 CS A l k y l p o l y g l y c o s i d e (C8-C16),50%
Glucopon 600 CSUP A l k y l p o l y g l y c o s i d e (C12-C16),50%
Glucopon 625 CSUP A1 k y l p o l y g l y c o s i de (C12-C16), 50%
Hoechs
Hoechs
Hoechs
Hoechs
GeoMa r
Sut ton
Sut ton
Henkel
Henkel
Henkel
Henkel
Henkel
Henkel
G r i 11 o c i n HY-77 Odor remover R I T A
264 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
RAW MATERIAL Herco P ine O i l
Hoechst Wax E
Hoechst Wax F
Hoechst Wax LP
Hoechst Wax OP
Hoechst Wax S
Hostapal N 040
Hostapal N 090
Hostapur SAS 60
Igepa l CA-620
Igepa l CA-630
Igepa l CA-720
Igepa l CO-520
Igepa l CO-530
Igepa l CO-630
Igepa l CO-660
Igepa l CO-710
Igepa l CO-720
Igepa l RC-520
CHEMICAL DESCRIPTION
Wax
Wax
Wax
Wax
Wax
Nonylphenol e thoxy la te -4 moles EO
Nonylphenol e thoxy la te -9 moles EO
Secondary a lkane s u l f o n a t e
Non ion ic e t h o x y l a t e s u r f a c t a n t
Non ion ic e t h o x y l a t e s u r f a c t a n t . Moles EO: 9-10
Non ion ic e t h o x y l a t e s u r f a c t a n t . Moles EO: 12.5
Non ion ic e t h o x y l a t e s u r f a c t a n t
Non ion ic e t h o x y l a t e s u r f a c t a n t
Non ion ic e t h o x y l a t e s u r f a c t a n t Moles EO: 9
Nonionic e t h o x y l a t e s u r f a c t a n t . Moles EO: 10
Non ion ic e t h o x y l a t e s u r f a c t a n t . Moles EO: 10.5-11
Non ion ic e t h o x y l a t e s u r f a c t a n t . Moles EO: 12
Non ion ic e t h o x y l a t e s u r f a c t a n t .
SOURCE Hercul
Hoechs
Hoechs
Hoechs
Hoechs
Hoechs
Hoechs
Hoechs
Hoechs
Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
Trademarked Raw Materials 265
RAW MATERIALS Incromide 690
Ionac PE-110
Isopar E
Isopar G
Isopar K
Isopar L
Isopar M
Kaopolite A0
Kaopolite SF
Kaopolite SFO-NP
Kaopol i te 1 152
Kaopol i te 1 1 68
Kasil #1
Kasi 1 #6
Kathon CG/ICP
KerMac 600 MSO
Kessco PEG-600
Klucel H
Korthi x
Korthix H
CHEMICAL DESCRIPTION
Ion exchange resin
Isoparaffin solvent
Isoparaffin solvent
vent
vent
vent
Isoparaffin so
I soparaf f i n so
Isoparaffin so
Anhydrous a1 umi num si 1 i cate
Anhydrous a1 umi num si 1 i cate
Anhydrous aluminum silicate
Anhydrous aluminum silicate
Anhydrous a1 umi num si 1 icate
Potassi um si 1 i cate
Liquid potassium silicate
Fungicide (biocide)
MSO
Fatty ester. Mono
Hydroxypropyl cel
Thickening agent
Thickening agent
aurate
ulose
SOURCE
Sybron
Exxon
Exxon
Exxon
Exxon
Exxon
Kaopol
Kaopol
Kaopol
Kaopol
Kaopol
PQ
PQ
Rohm
Kerr-
Stepan
Aqua1 o
Kaopol
Kaopol
266 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
RAW MATERIAL L-140 So lvent
Lapon i te RDS
L y t r o n 295 Opaci f i e r
Mackadet 40K
Mackam CSF
Mackam MEJ
Mackam 2CSF
Mackam 2CYSF
Mackam TM
Mackam 35
Mackami de CDM
Mackami de LLM
Mackamide S
Mackamine CO
Mackamine LO
Mackazol i ne 0
Mackstat DM
Macol LF-110
Macol DNP 150
Macol NP 9.5
Macol 25
Macol 27
CHEMICAL DESCRIPTION
Po lys ty rene emulsion
Potassium coconut soap
Cocoamphopropionate
Amphoteric s u r f a c t a n t
Cocoamphodipropionate
Capryl ampodi p r o p i onate
D i hydroxyethy l t a l low g l y c i na te
Cocoami dopropyl b e t a i ne
Cocamide DEA (and) DEA o l e a t e
Laurami de DEA
Soyamide DEA
Cocami ne ox ide
Laurami ne ox ide
01 e y l hydroxyethy l i m i dazol i ne
DMDM hydantoi n
Po lyoxyethy lene f a t t y e the r
Po lyoxyethy lene f a t t y e the r
Po lyoxyethy lene f a t t y e the r
Po lyoxyethy lene f a t t y e the r
Po lyoxyethy lene f a t t y e the r
SOURCE
Morton
Mc In t
McIn t
McIn t
McIn t
Mc In t
McIn t
McI n t
McIn t
McIn t
Mc In t
Mc In t
McIn t
Mc In t
McIn t
PPG
P PG
P PG
PPG
PPG
Trademarked Raw Materials 267
RAW MATERIAL Macol 40
Macol 41
Macol 45
Macol 48
Macol 212
Makon
Makon 6
Makon 10
Maphos 66H
Maphos 91
Mas i l EM 1000 P
Mas i l SF 100
Mas i l SF 10,000
Mas i l 1066C
Mazamide 70
Mazawet DF
Mazon DDBSA
Mazon 41
Mazon 601
Mazon 71A
Metso Beads 2048
Metso Pentabead 20
Metso 200
M i c r o f i n e V I
CHEMICAL DESCRIPTION Po lyoxyethy lene f a t t y e the r
Po lyoxyethy lene f a t t y e the r
Po lyoxyethy lene f a t t y e the r
Po lyoxyethy lene f a t t y e the r
Po lyoxyethy lene f a t t y e the r
A l k y l phenol e t h e r
A l k y l phenol e t h e r
A l k y l phenol e t h e r
Phosphate e s t e r
Phosphate e s t e r
S i l i c o n e f l u i d
S i l i c o n e f l u i d
S i 1 i cone f 1 u i d
S i l i c o n e f l u i d
Speci a1 t y a1 kanol ami de
S u r f a c t a n t
Speci a1 t y p r o p r i e t a r y
Speci a1 t y p r o p r i e t a r y
S p e c i a l t y p r o p r i e t a r y
Speci a1 t y p r o p r i e t a r y
Anhydrous sod i um metasi 1 i c a t e
Sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e pentahydra te
Sodi um o r t h o s i 1 i c a t e
A i r f l o a t e d b e n t o n i t e
SOURCE PPG
P PG
P PG
PPG
P PG
Stepan
Stepan
Stepan
PPG
PPG
P PG
PPG
P PG
PPG
P PG
PPG
P PG
P PG
PPG
PPG
PQ
PQ
PQ
AmCol 1
268 Advanced Cleaning Produc# Formulations
RAW MATERIALS Mi rano l CS Conc.
Mi rano l DN
Mi rano l FBS
M i r ano l JEM Conc.
M i r a t a i ne CBS
M i r a t a i ne JC-HA
M i r a t a i n e TM
Monacor TEH
Monacor 39
Monafax 785
Mona1 ux CAO-LC
Monami ne R32-7
Monamulse DL-1273
Mona NF-10
Mona NF-15
Mona NF-25
Monater ic CAB-LC
Monawet MM-80
Monawet MO-70R
Monazol i ne CY
Monosorb MSP
Mor-Glo 2 Latex
Morton Conrez 500
M- Py ro l
Nat roso l 250-LR
CHEMICAL DESCRIPTION Amphoteric s u l f ona te s u r f a c t a n t
Sodium stearoampho ace ta te
D i sodi um cocoampho d i p r o p i onate
Sodium mixed C8-amphocarboxylate
Cocoamidopropyl hydroxy s u l t a i n e
P r o p r i e t a r y ami nopropi onate
D i hydroxyethy l t a l low g l y c i na te
Cor ros ion i n h i b i t o r
Cor ros ion i n h i b i t o r
SOURCE Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
Mona
Mona
Organic phosphate e s t e r s u r f a c t a n t Mona
Sur fac tan t Mona
Mona
P r o p r i e t a r y e m u l s i f i e r / s o l u b i l i z e r Mona
Sur fac tan t
Su r fac tan t
Su r fac tan t
Su r fac tan t
Su r fac tan t
Su r fac tan t
1-Hydroxyethylene-2-Caprylimid- azol i ne
Sodium phosphate, monobasic
F l o o r p o l i s h l a t e x (38%)
Polymer emulsion
N-methyl-2-pyrrol i done
Hydroxye thy l ce l l u lose
Mona
Mona
Mona
Mona
Mona
Mona
Mona
FMC
Morton
Morton
ISP
Aqua1 o
Trademarked Raw Materials 269
N-C RAW MATERIAL ear
Neodol 25-3 E thoxy la te
Neodol 25-7 E thoxy la te
Neodol 25-9 Ethoxy l a t e
Neodol 91-8 E thoxy la te
N i aproo f 08
N i n o l GR (80%)
N i n o l 11-CM
NM-90 La tex Polymer
Opaci f i e r E295
P a t i o n i c CSL
P a t i o n i c ISL
Pat i o n i c 138C
P a t l a c LA
Pemulen TR-1 Resin
Pemulen TR-2 Resin
P e t r o l i t e Wax C-36
P i l o t SXS-40
P l u r a f a c D-25
P l u r o n i c F68
P1 u r o n i c F108
CHEMICAL DESCRIPTION Sodium metasi i c a t e
L inea r p r imary a l c o h o l . MW: 336
L inea r p r imary a l c o h o l . MW: 519
L inea r p r imary a l c o h o l . MW: 610
L inea r p r imary a l c o h o l . MW: 529
An ion ic s u r f a c t a n t
COCO d i e thano l ami de
Coconut d ie thano lamide, mod i f i ed
Polymer emulsion
La tex opaci f i e r
E m u l s i f i e r
Emu1 s i f i e r
Wax
Sodi urn x y l ene s u l f o n a t e
L inea r a l coho l a l k o x y l a t e . MW:930
Pol yoxya l k y l ene g l y c o l b l o c k polymer
Po lyoxya lky lene g l y c o l b l o c k polymer
SOURCE PP
Shel 1
Shel 1
Shel 1
Shel 1
N i acet
Stepan
Stepan
Morton
Morton
BFGood
BFGood
P e t r o l
P i l o t
BASF
BASF
BASF
270 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
CHEMICAL DESCRIPTION SOURCE RAW MATERIAL P l u r o n i c L-10 Polyoxyal ky lene g r a f t b l o c k polymer BASF
PQ Epsom S a l t PQ
Protease-Novo Nord isk
Proxel GXL I C I
Purton CFD Zschi m
Chemi c a l b i o c i de
F a t t y a c i d a1 kanol ami de
Q-3
Renex 698
R e s i n a l l 802
Rhodacal A-246/L
Rhodacal DS-10
Rhodacal DSB
Rhodacal IPAM
Rhodacal 301 -1O/F
Rhodacal 330
Rhodaf ac LO-529
Rhodafac PE-510
Rhodaf ac RA-600
Rhodafac RE-610
Rhodaf ac RS-610
Rhodapex CO-436
Rhodapex ES
Ben ton i te c l a y
Detergent
Leve l i ng r e s i n (25%)
Sodium alpha o l e f i n s u l f o n a t e
Sodium dodecylbenzene (branched)
D i sodi um dodecyl d i phenyl ox ide , d i s u l f ona te
L inea r I P A DDBSA
Sodium alpha o l e f i n s u l f o n a t e
Branched i sopropyl ami ne dodecyl benzene s u l f o n a t e
Nonylphenol e thoxy la te , p a r t i a l sodium s a l t
An ion i c s u r f a c t a n t
L i near a1 coho1 e thoxy l a t e
Nonylphenol e thoxy l a t e
Branched a l coho l e thoxy l a t e
Ammonium nonoxyno l -&su l fa te
An ion ic s u r f a c t a n t
CalCar
I C I
Resin
Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
Trademarked Raw Materials 271
RAW MATERIAL Rhodapex ES-2
Rhodapex MA-360
Rhodapex NA-61
Rhodapol
Rhodapol 23
Rhodapon BOS
Rhodapon LSB
Rhodapon SB
Rhodapon SB B208/S
Rhodapon UB
Rhodasurf BC-840
Rhodasurf 25-7
Rhodasurf 25-9
Rhodasurf 91 -6
Rhodaterge RS-25
Rhodaterge SMC
R i t a c h o l
R i tahydrox
R i t a l an
R i t o l e t h - 1 0
Rodine 213
RU Sodi um S i 1 i c a t e
CHEMICAL DESCRIPTION Sodium l a u r e t h (2 ) s u l f a t e
An ion ic s u r f a c t a n t
Sodium l a u r e t h (3) s u l f a t e
Xanthan gum
Xanthan gum
Sodi urn 2 -e thy l hexy l s u l f a t e
Sodium l a u r y l s u l f a t e
Sodi um 1 a u r y l s u l f a t e
Sodium l a u r y l s u l f a t e
Sodium l a u r y l s u l f a t e
Branched c h a i n i s o t r i d e c y l - a l coho l e t h o x y l a t e
Mixed l i n e a r a l coho l ethoxy
Noni o n i c s u r f a c t a n t
M i xed 1 i near a1 cohol ethoxy
Cleaner concen t ra te
Cleaner concen t ra te
L i q u i d abso rp t i on base
L a n o l i n o i l
E thoxy l a ted o l e y l a1 cohol
Cor ros ion i n h i b i t o r
Cor ros ion i n h i b i t o r
a t e
a t e
SOURCE Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
Rhone
R I T A
R I T A
R I T A
R I T A
Parker
PP
272 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
RAW MATERIAL CHEMICAL DESCRIPTION SF-96 S i l i c o n e (350) Po lyd imethy l s i l i c o n e f l u i d
SF-1 706
S i 1 -Co-Si 1 53 S i l i c a
S i l i c o n e AFL 40 S i 1 i cone
S i 1 i cone Emu1 s i on SM-2035
S i 1 i cone
S i l i c o n e F l u i d L45
S i 1 t e x
S i l t e x 44
S i l w e t L7600
S-Maz 83R
Snow F loss
Sodium N S
Span 80
S tab i 1 i zer
1 i c a t e
ASE-108
Standamid CD
Standamid KD
Standami d LAO
Standamid LD
Standamid LM
Standamid SD
Standapol ES-3
Standapol T
S t a r Sodi um S i 1 i c a t e
Starso Sodi um S i 1 i c a t e
Fused s i l i c a -50+100 mesh
Fused s i l i c a
Sur face a c t i v e copo lymer -s i l i cone
S o r b i t a n f a t t y e s t e r
M i n e r a l f i 1 l e r
SOURCE GE
GE
USSi 1
UnCarb
S u r f a c t a n t
A c r y l i c emulsion copolymer
Caprami de DEA
Cocamide DEA
Laurami de DEA
Cocamide DEA
Sodi um 1 aure th-3-su l f a t e
TEA l a u r y l s u l f a t e , 40%
Kaopol
Kaopol
UnCarb
PPG
JM
PQ
I C I
Rohm&
Henkel
Henkel
Hen k e l
Henkel
Henkel
Henkel
Henkel
Henkel
PQ
PQ
Trademarked Raw Materials 273
RAW MATERIAL Stepanate X
S u l f o t e x SXS
S u l f o t e x SXS 40
S u l f o t e x 60405
S u l f r a m i n 60
Super F loss
sws-211
Synthrapo l N
T e r g i t o l NP-10
T e r g i t o l NPX
T e r r y AGO02
Texanol
Texs t im 8741
T i nopal CBS-X
T inopa l 5BM
Tomah Ac id Thickener
Tomah A1 k a l i S u r f a c t a n t
Tomah Amphoteric L
Tomah Amphoteric N
Tomah Amphoteric SC
Tomah Amphoteri c 400
Tomah AO-14-2
Tomah A0-728 Speci a1
Tomah DA-17
CHEMICAL DESCRIPTION Hydrot rope
Sodium xy lene s u l f o n a t e
Sodium xy lene s u l f o n a t e , 40%
Sodium l a u r y l e t h e r s u l f a t e , 59%
Detergent p roduc t
M ine ra l f i l l e r
S i l i c o n e an t i f oam agent
Detergent
Nonoxynol -1 0
S p e c i a l t y n o n i o n i c s u r f a c t a n t
Aloe Vera ge l
Es te r a l coho l
Noni o n i c s u r f a c t a n t
F1 uorescent whi t e n i ng agent
F1 uorescent whi t e n i ng agent
C a t i o n i c s u r f a c t a n t
Amphoteric (35% a c t i v e )
M i l d s u r f a c t a n t
S u r f a c t a n t
S u r f a c t a n t
S u r f a c t a n t
E ther amine o x i d e
P r o p r i e t a r y ami ne ox ide
SOURCE Stepan
Henkel
Henkel
Henkel
D i a1
JM
sws
I C I
UnCarb
UnCarb
Te r ry
Eastma
Tomah
C i ba-G
C i ba-G
Tomah
Tomah
Tomah
Tomah
Tomah
Tomah
Tomah
Tomah
Tomah
274 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
RAW MATERIAL Tomah E-14-2
Tomah E-14-5
Tomah E-17-2
Tomah E-18-2
Tomah Ecowax N-3
Tomah Ecowax N-7
Tomah Emul s i f i e r Four
Tomah Emul s i f i e r 827
Tomah OAT 1000
Tomah (2-14-2
Tomah 9-17-2 (PG)
Tomah TAE-RI
T r i t o n CF-10
T r i t o n CF-21
T r i t o n CF-54
T r i t o n DF-12
T r i t o n X-100
T r i t o n X-102
T r i t o n X-114
Trycol 5963
Trycol 5964
Tween 20
CHEMICAL DESCRIPTION Ethoxyl ated ami ne
Ethoxylated ami ne
Ethoxyl ated ami ne
Ethoxylated amine
"Hydrocarbon Free" Spraywax
"Hydrocarbon Free" Spraywax
D i a1 k y l quaternary
M i xed d i a1 k y l quaternary
Organic a c i d th ickener
Quaternary
Quaternary
A l k y l a r y l po lyether nonion
A l k y l a r y l po lyether nonion
C
C
Modi f i ed po l yethoxy adduct
Modi f ied polyethoxy lated a lcohol nonionic
Octoxynol-9
Octoxynol-13
Octy l phenol
POE (8) l a u r y l e ther s u l f a t e
Polyoxyethylene a1 k y l es te r
Sur factant
nonion ic
SOURCE Tomah
Tomah
Tomah
Tomah
Tomah
Tomah
Tomah
Tomah
Tomah
Tomah
Tomah
Tomah
Rohm&
Rohm&
Rohm&
Rohm&
UnCarb
UnCarb
UnCarb
Hen ke l
Henkel
I C I
Trademarked Raw Materials 275
RAW MATERIAL V a l f o r 100
Van Gel ES
Varso l
Veegum
Veegum T
Ve lve tex BA-35
Vel ve tex BK-35
Versaf 1 ex 207
Versene Powder
Versene 220 C r y s t a l
V i s c a s i l 10,000
W i tcami de 51 1
Wi tconate 1260
Yarmor
Zeteso l 2056
Zusol a t 1008/85
CHEMICAL DESCRIPTION Z e o l i t e A b u i l d e r
Na tu ra l smecti t e c l a y
M ine ra l sp i r i t s
S t a b i l i z e r , suspending agent
S tab i 1 i zer , suspending agent
Cocami dopropyl b e t a i ne, 35%
Cocami dopropyl b e t a i ne, 35%
Emulsion c o a t i n g
C h e l a t i n g agent
Chel a t i ng agent
S i l i c o n e f l u i d
Oleamide DEA
C-12 LAS (60%)
Pine o i l
F a t t y a l coho l e t h e r s u l f a t e
F a t t y a l coho l e t h e r s u l f a t e
SOURCE PQ
Vander
Exxon
Vander
Vander
Hen ke l
Henkel
Grace
Dow
Dow
GE
W i t c o
W i t c o
Hercul
Zschim
Zschim
Section IV Suppliers' Addresses
276
Suppliers' Addresses 277
Akzo Chemical s, I n c . 300 S. R i v e r s i d e P laza Chicago, I L 60175 (312)-906-7500/(800)-257-8292
American C o l l o i d Co. 1500 W . Shure D r . A r l i ngton Hei gh ts , I L 60004 (312)-392-4600
Aqua1 on P . O . Box 15417 271 1 Cent rev i 11 e Rd. Wi lming ton , DE 19850 (302)-996-2000/(800)-345-8104
Arc0 Chemical Co. 3801 West Chester P i k e Newtown Square, PA 19073 (215)-359-2000
A r i zona Chemi c a l Co. 1001 E . Business Hwy 98 Panama C i t y , FL 32401 (904)-785-6700/(800)-526-5294
BASF Corp. 100 Cherry H i l l Rd. Pa rs i ppany, NJ 07054 (201)-316-3000/(800)-526-1072
B u r l i n g t o n Chemical Co., I n c . P.O. Box 1 1 1 615 Huffman M i l l Rd. B u r l i n g t o n , NC 27215 (919)-584-0111/(800)-672-5888
C i ba-Gei gy Corp. 7 S k y l i n e D r i v e Hawthorne, NY 10532 (914)-347-4700/(800)-431-1900
Concord Chemical Co. 17th and Federal S t s . Camden, N J 08105 (609)-966-1526
Degussa Corp. 65 Chal lenger Rd. R i d g e f i e l d Park, NJ 07660 (201 )-641-6100
D i a l Corp. 1 1 1 W . Clarendon Ave. Phoenix, AZ 85013 (602)-248-5251/(800)-323-5385
Dow Chemical Co. Mid land, M I 48674 (800)-258-CHEM
Oow Corn ing Corp. Box 0994 Midland, M I 48686 (51 7)-496-4000
DuPont Market S t . W i 1 m i ng ton , DE 19898 (800)-441-7515
Eastman Chemical Co. P . 0 . Box 431 Kingspor t , TN 37662 (615)-229-2318/(800)-327-8626
ECC America 5775 Peachtree Dunwoody Rd. A t l a n t a , GA 30342 (404)-843-1551/(800)-843-3222
Emulsion Systems, I n c . P.O. Box 307 Lemont, I L 60439 (718)-388-2653/(800)-762-7676
Exxon Chemi c a l Aner i cas 13501 Katy Frwy Houston, TX 77079 (713)-870-6000/(800)-231-6633
FMC Corp. 2000 Market S t . P h i l a d e l p h i a , PA 19103 (215)-299-6000/(800)-526-3649
GAF Chemicals Corp. Rhone-Poul enc 1361 Alps Rd. Wayne, NJ 07470 (201)-628-3000/(800)-848-7659
278 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
GE S i l i c o n e s 260 Hudson R ive r Rd. Waterford, NY 12188 (518)-237-3330/(800)-255-0886
Georgia Marble Co. 1201 Roberts E l vd . Kennesaw, GA 30144 (404)-421-6500
E.F. Goodrich Co. 9911 0 r e c k s v i l l e Rd. Brecksvi 11 e, OH 441 41 (216)-447-5000/(800)-331-1144
W.R. Grace & Co. 55 Hayden Ave. Lexington, MA 02173 (61 7)-861-6600
Henkel Corp. 5325 S. N i n t h Ave. LaGrange, I 1 60525 (708)-530-7300/(800)-543-7370
Hercules, I n c . Hercules P1 aza W i 1 m i ngton , DE 19894 (800)-247-4372
Hunt ing ton Labs I n c . 970 E. T i p t o n S t . Hunt ington, I N 46750 (219)-356-8100/(800)-537-5724
I C I S p e c i a l t i e s Concord P ike 8, New Murphy Rd. W i 1 m i ngton , DE 19897 (302)-886-3000/(000)-822-8215
Johns-Manvi 1 l e Ken-Caryl Ranch Denver, CO 80217
Kaopo l i t e , I n c . 2444 M o r r i s Ave. Union, N J 07083 (908)-789-0609
Kerr-McGee Chemical Corp. Kerr-McGee C t r . P.O. Box 25861 Oklahoma C i t y , OK 73125 (405)-270-1313/(000)-654-3911
McIn ty re Group L t d . 4851 S. S t . Lou is Ave. Chicago, I L 60513 (312)-927-2401
Mona I n d u s t r i e s I n c . 76 E. 24 S t . P . O . Box 425 Paterson, N J 07544 (201)-345-8220/(800)-553-6662
Morton I n t e r n a t i o n a l I n c . 100 N. R i v e r s i d e Plaza Chicago, I L 60606 (312)-807-2000/(800)-367-3319
Niace t Corp. 47 S t . & Niagara F a l l s E lvd . Niagara F a l l s , NY 14304 (716)-285-1474/(800)-E28-1207
01 i n Chemical s O l i n Corp. 120 Long Ridge Rd. P.O. Box 1355 Stamford, CT 06904
M.S. Paisner, I n c . 53 Beaumont St. P.O. Box 358 Canton, MA 02021
(203)-356-2000/(800)-243-9171
(617)-828-2040
Parker + Amchem Henkel Corp. 300 Welsh Rd. Horsham, PA 19044 (215)-E30-1200/(800)-521-6895
Penreco 106 S. Main S t . B u t l e r , PA 16001 (412)-283-5600/(000)-245-3952
Suppliers' Addresses 279
P e t r o l i t e Corp. 6910 E. 14 S t . Tulsa, OK 74112 (918)-836-1601
P i l o t Chemical Co. 11756 Burke S t . Santa Fe Spr ings , CA 90670 (310)-723-0036
PPG I n d u s t r i e s Chemical s Group One PPG P lace P i t t s b u r g h , PA 15272 (412 ) -434-3131 / (800 ) -243-6774
PQ Corp. P.O. Box 840 Val l e y Forge, PA 19482 (215)-293-7200
Quest I n t e r n a t i o n a l Fragrances 400 I n t e r n a t i o n a l D r i v e Mount O l i v e , NJ 07828 (201 )-691-7100
Resi n a l l Corp. P .O. Box 8149 Stamford, CT 06905 (203)-329-7100
Rheox, I n c . P .O. Box 700 H igh ts town, NJ 08520 (609)-443-2500
Rhone-Poul enc CN 7500 Prospect P1 a i ns Road Cranbury, NJ 08512 (609)-860-4000/(800)-626-2613
R I T A Corp. P.O. Box 585 Woodstock, I L 60098 (815)-337-2500/(800)-426-7759
Rohm and Haas Co. Independence M a l l West P h i l a d e l p h i a , PA 19105 (21 5)-592-3000
Stepan Co. 22 W . Frontage Rd. N o r t h f i e l d , I L 60093 (708)-446-7500/(800)-745-7837
Sut ton Labora to r ies I n c . 116 Summit Ave. Chatham, NJ 07928 (201)-635-1551
SWS Wacker S i l i c o n e s Corp. 3301 Su t ton Rd. Adr ian , M I 49221 (517)-264-8500/(800)-248-0063
Sybron Chemical s I n c . P.O. Box 66 B i r m i ngham, NJ 0801 1 (609)-893-llOO/(800)-678-0020
Ter ry Labora to r ies , I n c . 3270 Pineda Ave. Melbourne, FL 32940 (407)-259-1630/(800)-FOR ALOE
3M 3M Center S t . Pau l , MN 55144 (612)-733-5454
Tomah Products, I n c . 1012 T e r r a D r i v e M i 1 ton , W I 53563 (608)-868-6811/(800)-441-0708
U.S. S i l i c a Co. P.O. Box 187 Berke ley Spr ings , WV 25411 (304)-258-2500/(800)-243-7500
280 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Union Carbide Corp. 39 Old Ridgebury Rd. Danbury, CT 06817 (203)-794-2000
R.T . V a n d e r b i l t Co. , I n c . P . O . Box 5150 30 W i n f i e l d S t . Norwalk, CT 06856 (203)-853-1400/(800)-243-6064
Witco Corp. 520 Madison Ave. New York. NY 10022 (212)-605-3941/(800)-634-4010
Zschimmer & Schwarz Max-Schwarz-Strabe 3-5 D-56112 Lahnstei n/RH 0 26 21/12 0
Other Noyes Publications
COSMETIC AND TOILETRY
FORMULATIONS
Second Edition - Volume 3
by
Ernest W. Flick
This book contains 775 cosmetic and toiletry formulations based on information received from numerous industrial companies and other organizations. This is Volume 3 of the Second Edition of this work; Volume 1 was published in 1989.Volume 2waspublishedin1992.Thereare no duplications in any of these volumes.
The data represent selections from manu- facturers' desaiptions made at no cost to, nor influencefrom, themakersordistributoe of these materials. Only the most recent formulas have been included. It is believed that all of the trademarked raw materials listed are currently available, which will be of interest to readers concerned with raw material discontinuances.
The cosmetic and toiletry market is projected to increase to dose to $2 billion by 1995, thus making the information in the book particularly interesting to anyone considering new products
or process variations. Each formulation in the book is identified by a
description of end use. The formulations include the following as available, in the manufacturer's own words: a listing of each raw material con- tained; the percent by weight of each raw material; suggested formulation procedure; and the formula source, which is the company or or- ganization that supplied the formula.
The formulations in the book are divided into thirleencategories asshown below. Inaddition, a valuable section on Trade-Named Raw Mate- rials is included, which liststrade-names. atnief chemical description, and the supplier's name. Thefinalsection contains Suppllers' Addresses and will no doubt be a useful tool to the reader.
W o n titles are listed below. Parenthetic numbers indicate the number of formulations per topic.
1. Antiperspirants and Deodorants (28)
II. Baby Products (21)
111. Bath and Shower Productl(57)
N. Beauty Aids (1 19)
V. Creams(79)
Vl. Hair Care Products (1 18)
VII. i n r d Repellents (24)
VIII. Lotions (62)
IX. Shampoos (120)
X. Shaving Products (4)
XI. Soaps and Hand Cleaners (57)
XII. Sun Cam Products (68)
XIII. Miscellaneous (1 8)
XN. Trade-Named Raw Materids
XV. Suppliers' Addresses
ISBN 0-8155-1367-4 (1995) 6' x9' 464 pages
Other Noyes Publications
ADVANCED CLEANING
PRODUCT FORMULATIONS
Volume 2
by Ernest W. Flick
This book (Volume 2) presents more than 800 up-to-date advanced cleaning product formulations for household, industrial and automotive applications. It is the result of information received from numerous industrial companies and other organizations. The data represent selections made at no cost to, nor influencefrom, the makers or distributors of these materials. Only the most recent formulas have been included. All formulations are completely different than those contained in Volume 1. which was published in 1989.
Formulation in the cleaning product in- dustry has gradually been undergoing sig- nificant change during the past years. Raw materials costs have risen and manufacturers have been reluctant to pass along these in- creases. Environmental considerations have also played a part. By changing formulations to improve cost-performance characteristics, manufacturers have been able to control costs but still enhance performance. This book pre- sents supplier's suggested formulations which might meet new performance criteria.
Theformulations in thisbook aredivided into the following sections and chapters, with the number of formulations indicated in ( ):
1.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Household and industrial Cleaners and Polishes (733)
Bathroom Cleaners (29)
Dairy and Food Industry Cleaners (15)
Degreasers (20)
Dishwashing Detergents (67)
DetergentsDisinfectants (36)
General Purpose Cleaners (47)
Hard Surface Cleaners (60)
Laundry Products (217)
Metal Cleaners (87)
Polishes, Coatings and Sealers (32)
Rinse Aids (6)
12. Rug, Carpet and Upholstery Shampoos
13. Miscellaneous Cleaners (96)
and Cleaners (21)
11. Transportation Cleaners and Polishes (76)
14. Auto Cleaners and Polishes (9)
15. Car and Truck Wash Compounds (38)
16. Whitewall Tire Cleaners (10)
17. Miscellaneous (19)
In addition to the above, there are two other sections which will be helpful to the reader.
111. A chemical trademark section where each tradenamed raw material included in the book is listed with a chemical description and the sup- plier's name. The specifications which each raw material meets are included, if applicable.
IV. Main office addresses of the suppliers of trademarked raw materials.
Each formulation in the book lists the following information, as available:
1. Description of end use and most outstanding properties.
2. The percent by weight or volume of each raw material included in the formula.
3. Key properties of the formula, which are the features that the source considers to be more outstanding than other formulations of the same type.
4. The formula source, which is the company or organization that supplied the formula. The secondary source maybe the originating company and/or the primary source's publication title, or both. A formula number is included, if applicable.
ISBN 0-8155-1346-1 (1994) 6" x9' 394 pages
Other Noyes Publications
INDUSTRIAL SURFACTANTS
An Industrial Guide
Second Edition
by Ernest W. Flick
The second Edition of this useful book describes almost 2900 surfactants which are currently available for industrial use. Thebookwill be of value to technical and managerial personnel involved in the specitition and use of these products. The information has been developed directly from information received from 46 surfactant suppliers.
Industrial surfactants find uses in almost every industry, from asphalt manufacturing to carpet fibers, from pulp and paper production to leather processing. Examples of the types of Chemicals used as surfactants are fatty alcohol sulfates, alkanolamides, alkoxylates, sulfosuccinates, amines, quaternaries, phosphate esters, acid esters, blockcopolymers, betaines, imidazolines, alkyl sulfonates, etc.
The market for these products has, and is expected to continue to have, a steady growth rate, of the order of 2% per year. Surfactants, besides their widely recognized use in soaps and detergents, find use as, or in, floor strippers, engine degreasers, corrosion inhibitors, hard
Air Products and Chemicals Akzo Chemicals, Inc. Albright &Wilson Americas Alcolac-Rhone Poulenc American Cyanamid Co. American Lecithin Co. Burlington Chemical Co., Inc. Central Soya Climax Performance Materials Costec Inc. Daniel Products Co. Dexter Chemical Corp. Dow Chemical Co. DuPont Co. Emulsion Systems Inc. Ethyl Corp. Exxon Chemical Co. GAF Chemicals Corp. Goldschmidt Chemical Corp. W.A. Grace & Co. Harcros Organics Henkel Corp. lnolex Chemical Co.
surface cleaners, fabric softeners, paint dispersants, cutting fluids, anti-stats,viscosily builders, rinse aids, mold release agents, foam generators, foam stabilizers, etc.
The data included represent selections from manufacturers' descriptions made at no cost to, nor influence from, the makers or distributors of thematerial. Onlythemost recent information has been included. It isbelieved that all of the products listed here are currently available, which will be of utmost interestto readers concerned with product discontinuances.
Products are presented by company. Also included is a Trade Name Index and Supplier's addresses.
Thebook lists the following product information:
1 .Company name and product category 2.Trade name and product numbers 3.Product Description: a brief description of the product and its use.
The following companies are represented in the book.
Lonza Inc. Mclntyre Group Ltd. Miranol Inc. Mona Industries. Inc. MTM Research Chemicals, Inc. Niacet Corp. Olin Corp. M.S. Paisner. Inc. Pilot Chemical Co. PPG/Mazer Chemicals Dr. Rhone-Poulenc Ruetgers-Nease Chemical Co., Inc. Sandoz Chemicals Scher Chemicals, Inc. Shell Chemical Co. Sherex Chemical Co., Inc. Stepan Co. 3M Industrial Chemical Products Division Texaco Chemical Co. Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Co., Inc. R.T. Vanderbilt Co.. Inc. Vista Chemical Co. Witco Corp.
ISBN 0-8155-1332-1 (1993) 6" x 9" 547 pages
Other Noyes Publications
ADVANCED CLEANING PRODUCT
FORM U LATl ON S Household, Industrial, Automotive
Volume 1
by Ernest W. Flick
This book presents more than 800 up-to- date advanced cleaning product formulations lor household, industrial and automotive applica- tions I t is the result 01 information received lrom numerous industrial companies and other organizations The data represent selections made at no cost lo. nor inlluence lrom. the makers or distributors of these malerials Only the most recent (ormulas have been included i t is believed that all 01 the trademarked raw materials listed here are currently available
The lormulalions in the book are divided as follows Parenthetic numbers indicate the number 01 lormulalions in each chapter
1.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
I1
14.
HOUSEHOLD/INDUSTRIAL CLEANERS
Bathroom Cleaners (16)
Disinfectants (1 1)
Dishwashing Detergents (57)
Floor Cleaners and Wax Strlppers(41)
General Purpose Cleaners (73)
Laundry Products (143)
Metal Cleaners (74)
Oven Cleaners (10)
Rinse Additives and Alds (97)
Rug, Carpet and Upholstery Cleaners and Shampoos (41)
Wall and Hard Surface Cleaners (52)
Window and Glass Cleaners (25)
Miscellaneous Cleaners (130)
A U TOM0 TI VE CL E A NERS
Car and Truck Washes (48)
15. Whitewall Tlre Cleaners (8)
16. Miscellaneous Cleaners (22)
Each formulation in the book liststhe lollowlng inlormation. as available. in the manufacturer's own words:
Description of end use and most out- standing properties.
The percent by weight or volume of each raw material included in the formula, rounded to a decimal ligure.
Key propertiesof the formula, whichare the leatures that the source considers to be more outstanding than other lormulations of the same type.
The formula source, which is the com- pany or organization that supplied the lormula. The secondary source may be the originating company andlor the primary source's publication title. or both. A formula number is included, il applicable.
In addition to the sections listed above, there are two other sections which will be helpful to the reader
A chemical trade name section where trade-named raw materials included in the book are listed with a briel chemical description and the sup- plier s name Thespecifications which each raw material meelsare included, 1 1 applicable
Main ollice addresses 01 the suppliers 0 1 trade named raw materials
ISBN 0-8155-1186-8 (1989) 6"x9" 372 pages