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Agenda. Do Now: What are the positives and negatives of war? Group Discussion: + and – of War Notes: Causes of WWI Activities: Maps Project Assignment. The Great War. World War I 1914 - 1918. Europe is about to Explode. M ilitarism A lliances I mperialism N ationalism - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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• Do Now: What are the positives and negatives of war?
• Group Discussion: + and – of War
• Notes: Causes of WWI
• Activities: Maps
• Project Assignment
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World War I1914 - 1918
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Europe is about to ExplodeMilitarism
Alliances
Imperialism
Nationalism
What was the flame that caused the “powder keg of Europe” to explode?
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Militarism: Building up armed forces, getting ready for war
Alliances: Agreements or promises to defend and help another country
Imperialism: Trying to build up an Empire
Nationalism: Having intense pride in your country, and being willing to defend it
What does MAIN mean?
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Militarism: Nations in Europe were in an arms race (building up ammunition, etc)
Alliances: Everyone was joining a “team” that was against the other
Imperialism: Countries in Europe were competing to take over other countries around the world
Nationalism: People thought that their country was superior and should be #1
MAIN and The Great War
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Germany wanted to build up her empire. This is known as imperialism.
Germany also built up her armed forces. This is nown as militarism.
Germany
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As Britain had the most powerful navy in the world, she was worried about other countries building up their armed forces. We could call this a worry about militarism. Britain, Germany, and other countries were keen to have large empires.
Britain
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European people were very proud of their countries and would defend their country as well as they could. This is called nationalism.
Europe
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Triple Alliance
CENTRAL POWERS
Germany
Austria-Hungary
Ottoman Empire
Triple Entente
ALLIED POWERS
Great Britain
Russia
France
World War I has begun1914
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The SparkArchduke Franz Ferdinand was in Sarajevo, a city in Austria-Hungary. The year was 1914.• Ferdinand was heir to the throne. This means he was next in line to be in power.
Austria-Hungary would not give the Slavics their independence.Serbia, the country next door, sided with the SlavicsTROUBLE IS BREWINGA man from Serbia (Gavrilo Princip), a country South of Austria-Hungary, shot and killed Ferdinand.•He thought that killing the Archduke would set his country free.
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In July , 1914, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia
Alliances formed •Russia agreed to protect Serbia•Germany was an ally of Austria-Hungary•France was an ally of Russia•Germany invaded Belgium, an ally of Great Britain, forcing Great Britain to join the war
THE GREAT WAR HAD BEGUN!!
Alliances and the Great War
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Allied Powers•Great Britain•France•Russia
Central Powers•Germany•Austria-Hungary•Italy
Alliances at start of WWI
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