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    Agricultural Transformation Agenda

    The Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, in its avowed commitment to Mr.

    President's Transformation Agenda, has embarked on a paradigm shift in the agricultural sector

    with some primary focus:

    Focusing on agriculture as a business instead of a developmental project

    Utilising the transformation of the agricultural sector to create jobs, create wealth and ensure

    food security

    Focusing on value chains where Nigeria has comparative advantage

    Sharp focus on youths and women (FMARD)

    Objectives of Agricultural Transformation Agenda

    Ensuring Food Security

    Creating jobs for millions of teeming Nigerian youths.

    Creating value chains where Nigeria has comparative advantages

    Changing the perception about agriculture as a developmental project. ATA-Nigeria

    aims at ensuring that agriculture is perceived and embraced by Nigerians as pure

    business.

    Agricultural Value Chains

    Key areas of the value chain that will be focused on are:

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    To ensure the provision of adequate and good quality inputs such as seeds, fertilizers, seed

    stocks, agro-chemicals, etc

    Production of staple-crop and the development of processing zones.

    Ensure adequate financial services and credit to farmers NIRSAL

    Promoting marketing outlets.

    All investments will be carried out with special focus on youths and women development in

    Agriculture.

    Cassava Value Chain

    Nigeria is the largest producer of cassava in the world but accounts for 0% of global trade in

    value added cassava products. Cassava production is expected to rise from 34 to 51 million MT

    per year. The Ministry is committed to ensuring the massive production of:

    High Quality Cassava Flour (HQCF)

    Replacement of up to 40% wheat flour in bread; others - food industry, adhesive industry,

    dextrins. IITA, UTC, Food Concept, among other vital

    partners, have already demonstrated that 40% cassava bread can be achieved successfully.

    Native and Modified Starches

    There are two functional starch mills in Nigeria with a combined capacity of 20,000 tonnes

    (although they currently operate below capacity). Activities at such mills will receive a boost.

    Dried Chips

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    Principal market - to meet internal and external demand of cassava for industrial use. China's

    demand is expected to exceed 12m tonnes by 2015/16 due to their large ethanol production. This

    is good news for all cassava farmers.

    Sweeteners - High Fructose Cassava Syrup (HFCS)

    The total sugar requirement for soft drink bottlers and juice manufacturers in Nigeria is estimated

    at 200,000 tonnes of sugar pia. A replacement of half of this by HFCS from cassava, would

    create a 100,000 tonnes demand.

    Fuel Ethanol (E10)

    Nigeria has adopted the policy of blending gasoline with 10% ethanol, the E-10 policy. This

    represents a potential one billion litres per year market of fuel ethanol, and, assuming 50% of

    feedstock comes from cassava, a raw material requirement of 1.7million tonnes of dried chips

    would be required.

    RICE

    Nigeria must become self sufficient in rice in a manner that grows the agricultural sector and

    creates jobs. Government plans to ban rice imports as from 2015, at which time the nation would

    have attained self sufficiency in rice production in line with the Rice implementation Action

    Plan.

    Efforts at attaining this are already visible.

    Dominion Farm, a private company, is investing $40 million in a large scale rice farm in Taraba

    State, which will, in eighteen months produce 300,000 MT of rice, about 15% of all the milled

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    rice currently imported into Nigeria. Fifty young Nigerian graduates from Taraba State are

    currently in Kenya training on Dominion Farms Rice operation, to learn how to do commercial

    rice farming. Seventeen integrated rice mills are being used through Public Private Partnership

    arrangement to affect the Rice implementation action plan. Some of the mills which are already

    in operation include the Ebonyi mills in Ebonyi State, the Labana mills in Birnin Kebbi and the

    Deanschanger mill in Badegi, Niger State.

    Achievements to date

    The Rice Transformation Team held a stakeholders meeting on 8 September 2011 at Bolingo

    Hotel. Proceedings of the meeting formed the basis for the strategy and implementation plans.

    The plan highlights complementary interventions needed to develop the Nigerian rice sector:

    1. Increasing efficiency along the commodity chain to make it price competitive.

    This will be achieved via (a) reduction of cost of production mechanization, intensification of

    paddy production in rainfed lowland and irrigated rice ecologies and use of improved rice

    varieties; (b) organization of farmers into cluster groups to aggregate them for access to

    improved technologies, market and mills.

    2. Improving quality management along the commodity chain to raise the quality standard

    avoidance of mixed seeds, mechanized post harvest activities such threshing and drying and

    milling in modern mills.

    3. Creating an enabling environment for these changes to happen enacting policies that

    encourage growth of the rice sector.

    4. Accessibility to inputs such as fertilizers and agrochemicals.

    5. Linkage with agricultural financing.

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    The goal is self sufficiency in rice production and complete substitution of imported rice by year

    2015.

    Products in focus are parboiled milled rice and Unparboiled milled white rice. The target is 6.0

    million metric tonnes per annum of locally produced and internationally competitive milled rice

    by 2015.

    Target States

    Niger, Nasarawa, Kaduna, Kebbi, Sokoto, Kano, Plateau, Adamawa, Taraba, Benue,

    Borno, Ebonyi, Anambra, Bayelsa, Edo, Ogun and Ekiti States.

    The plan is to put about 250,000 hectares of land under lowland and irrigated ecologies undercultivation in year 2012. This is about 20% of land area cultivated to rice in 2010. It will increase

    by another 25% in 2013 and 2014. At a seed rate of 60 kg per ha and an expected yield of 3.5

    MT per ha, 875,000 MT of paddy and 525,000 MT milled rice are projected from the clusters

    that will receive the growth support enhancement.

    SOYBEAN VALUE CHAIN ACTION PLAN SUMMARY

    The Nigerian formal soybean processing sector has an installed capacity exceeding

    700,000 tons per annum with the main products being soybean oil and the high protein cake that

    is usually used as an ingredient in poultry feed. Annual production is estimated by the Ministry

    of Agriculture at around 550,000 tons. The processing firms estimate based on what they are able

    to procure that annual production is around 350,000 tons. The 200,000 tons difference is

    probably because large quantities of soybean are eaten at home by the families that produce the

    crop and also large numbers of small scale processors make wara with soybean every morning

    for sale. There is a substantial deficit between domestic requirements and production. Soybean is

    described by indusrial players as like foreign exchange. Nigerian oil expressing firms send

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    their agents to look for and buy soybeans in neighboring countries, including Benin, Cameroon

    and Chad and Nigerian firms are paying higher than international prices for soybeans. Average

    soybean yields are less than 1,000 Kg/ha. When farmers have the needed inputs and knowledge

    of production techniques, yields can exceed 2,000 Kg/ha. One of the most important reasons that

    farmers need to grow more soybean using the improved production practices is that this will

    increase the biomass produced and the nitrogen fixed by the crop. The result of this is improved

    soil fertility and increases in the yields of the crop grown after soybean. Even though the present

    situation is that soybean production is less than demand, there is a need to strengthen both the

    supply side and the demand side of the value chain. Intervention in the soybean sector must buildvalue chains by resolving the key constraints that they face, and create additional demand. It

    must work up and down the value chain, by emphasizing demand while building reliable supply

    of soybean to meet the demand; it must be evidence-based, realistic, and adapted to the socio-

    economic situation of Nigeria. It will be private sector driven and implementation will be by the

    most experienced and motivated persons. Implementation of the interventions must be flawless.

    In the short-term, the soybean transformation group will work with existing soybean oil mills

    and farmer groups in areas where soybean is already produced to create a reliable supply of raw

    materials by raising farm productivity with groups of farmers. The project will train producers

    and processors in supply chain management, and remove policy and other constraints to

    marketing.

    GOAL: To achieve higher incomes for farmers, improved soil fertility, improved family

    nutrition and improved health by tripling the production, home use, processing, and marketing of

    soybean through strengthening existing value chains, building new ones, and widespread

    dissemination of improved production practices in the maize-soybean growing belt of Nigeria

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    LOCATION: In the main soybean production areas that include Kano, Kaduna, Plateau, Benue,

    Bauchi, Nassarawa , Taraba, Katsina and the FCT Abuja. More states may need to be added

    based on Ministry of Agriculture statistics and as demand for soybean grows.

    TARGET VALUE-ADDED CHAINS

    Six value chains are considered as having the greatest potential to achieve a tripling of soybean

    production, home use, processing, and marketing in Nigeria and they are grouped according to a

    timeline for achievement of measurable impact:

    Short-term value chain impacts

    1. Oil mills that produce vegetable oil and high protein soybean cake. The availability of the high protein soybean cake directly benefits the poultry producers throughout the Country. This will be

    100% implemented by the private sector. The Ministry of Agriculture will ensure that

    government policies are in place to encourage this industry to source their soybean from

    Nigerian Farmers.

    2. Home level utilization designed to improve nutrition of the entire family with special attention

    given to pregnant and nursing women and children. Appropriate recipes to include soybean into

    various traditional foods throughout the country are available and there needs to be a massive

    program to educate homemakers throughout the country on the appropriate processing methods

    of soybean and related health benefits.

    3. Small scale processing for preparing nutritious foods and income generation. There are

    numerous products that can be made with soybean that provide affordable and nutritious snacks

    and foods and provide income to the producers. Some products that can be made include wara,

    akara and moimoi.

    Medium term value chain impacts

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    1. Incorporate high quality soybean flour into wheat flour for the protein fortification of bread

    and other products. The incorporation of soybean flour at low rates will not affect the texture and

    taste of the products while reducing of wheat imports. The higher protein content of these

    products thus balancing the reduced protein levels cause when cassava flour is added.

    2. Production of Textured Vegetable Protein (TVP). This industrial product serves as a meat

    substitute and is made from the high protein soybean cake. This highly nutritious food will

    become very popular in both urban and rural areas because of its short cooking time (15 minutes)

    and low cost

    3. A country wide program to provide soymilk, soybean snacks and other foods to all primaryand secondary schools.

    Expected outputs

    1. Double soybean productivity (from 1.0 to 2.0 ton/ha)

    2. Triple soybean production home use, cottage industry processing, and marketing in Nigeria.

    3. Strengthen existing and new value chains of 1) vegetable oil, high protein soybean cake, use

    of the high protein soybean cake in poultry feeds, 2) home level utilization, 3) small scale

    processing, 4) incorporating soybean flour into wheat flour, 5) the production of textured

    vegetable protein in Nigeria and 6) A country-wide program to provide soybean foods to all

    primary and secondary schools.

    4. Generate of one million jobs in the rural areas of Nigeria over the next four years of the

    program.

    5. Triple the contributions of the soybean sub sector to GDP in Nigeria.

    6. Improve soil fertility and yields of maize, sorghum and other crops grown after soybean

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    7. Reduce the damage to maize and sorghum caused by Striga, a parasitic weed of cereals, and

    reduce its infestation and invasion of soils.

    8. Improve family nutrition and health in both rural and urban areas through the use of soybean

    and soybean products.

    9. A dramatic increase in the use of practical machines to plant and thresh soybean and maize

    10. A significant move towards using appropriate herbicides to control weeds

    11. Commercialize and apply rhizobial inoculant that results in greater nitrogen fixation, higher

    soybean yields and increased residual benefits from soybean cultivation.

    12. Agricultural input dealers become more knowledgeable about all the inputs required to produce a high yielding soybean crop, and order and stock these inputs at the proper time and

    quantities

    OBJECTIVES

    1. More than double the average yield of soybean and create a reliable supply of soybean.

    2. Work with groups of farmers, marketers and soybean oil mills and food processors to improve

    soybean value chain management.

    3. Private companies based in Nigeria produce and sell appropriate machines for planting and

    threshing soybean and also produce rhizobial inoculants applied to soybean seeds.

    4. The increased production of soybean improves soil fertility and increases the yield of maize

    and sorghum grown in rotation.

    5. Increase the incomes of at least 2,000,000 farm families growing soybean.

    6. Improve the nutrition and health of women and children in rural and urban areas all over the

    country because of their regular consumption of foods that contain soybean.

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    7. Build new value-added chains for soybean with priority given to 1) Incorporate high quality

    soybean flour into wheat flour for the production of bread and other products, 2) Private

    businesses are producing Textured Vegetable Protein from soybean and marketing it throughout

    the country and 3) a country-wide program to provide soybean snacks and foods to all primary

    and secondary schools.

    8. Implement government policies that incentivize use of soybean for import substitutions and

    create input markets by working closely with the Ministries of Finance and Commerce and the

    National Assembly.

    9. Enhance capacity of actors along the value-added chain and continuously monitorimplementation and measure impact.

    ACTIVITIES

    The following is a description of activities to achieve the objectives listed above.

    Establishment of a Soybean Market and Trade Development Corporation (SMTDC):

    Implementation of the value-added chain activities will be driven by the private sector. A

    Soybean Market and Trade Development Corporation (SMTDC) will be established as the

    primary vehicle for implementation of value-added chain activities. Primary activities of

    SMTDC are market development, including advocacy with potential users of soybean-based

    products and policy makers, to ensure reliable demand. The corporation will also be charged

    with establishment of quality standards for the various soybean products.

    Creation of reliable demand and supply in the various soybean industries.

    The unreliable supply and often high cost of soybean as raw material for industrial uses is a

    major problem within the soybean sub sector. Beginning with existing oil mills, reliable supply

    of soybean will be created by organizing small and medium sized farms in areas where soybean

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    is already grown or close to these areas. An out grower scheme will be organized and training in

    supply chain management will be conducted. A crop campaign to demonstrate the value of

    chemical fertilizers SSP, TSP and specialized blends, use of inoculums and improved varieties to

    increased productivity and the importance of following all other recommended production

    practices will be aggressively pursued with these groups of out-growers. Policies that create

    demand and interventions that strengthen, both qualitatively and quantitatively, will be pursued

    in collaboration with SMTDC, existing soybean oil mills and poultry feed producers. Advocacy

    for the use of soybean to improve nutrition and health of Nigerians will also be pursued. A

    detailed plan to create reliable demand will be developed within one month of initiation ofsoybean value chain project.

    Increasing the use of soybean at the home level and at the small to medium scale processing

    level for income generation.

    This capacity building assignment will utilize several different communication tools such as

    demonstrations of soybean cooking to various groups such as women groups, market groups,

    religious groups etc. The use of mass media including radio, TV and news papers should also be

    used.

    Making soybean a crop that propels farmers into using appropriate machines and

    agriculture chemicals to modernize production of several crops.

    The three major activities that soybean farmers state are difficult for them are planting, weeding

    and threshing. 1) There is simple hand pushed labor saving machines available for planting

    soybean, maize and sorghum from several companies around the world and possibly some made

    in Nigeria. 2) There are also threshing machines that can be powered by a small to medium size

    engines that can thresh soybean, maize and sorghum and 3) there are labor-saving herbicides that

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    are recommended within soybean/cereal rotations. The introduction of these two simple

    machines and the appropriate herbicides could revolutionize grain production in Nigeria. In one

    season of adaptive research trials conducted with farmers all across the maize and soybean

    growing belt in Nigeria, we can identify the best machines and either have them produced by

    companies in Nigeria or import them and identify the best herbicides. The operation of these two

    machines and the spraying of the herbicides should be done by small teams of educated youth

    that are motivated to set up a small business and service small farmers. There are numerous

    details to work out such as the availability of loans and training of the teams in the correct

    operation and maintenance of the machines. First, areas where soybean is already produced will be selected. There will be intensive training of groups of farmers on the recommended

    production practices. This capacity building assignment will involve conducting field

    demonstrations in locations where every soybean farmer in the program will be able to visit

    regularly. Field days will need to be held several times during the growing season to ensure

    farmers understand the importance of various management practices. The mass media such as

    radio, TV and newspaper should also be used. Also, teams of educated youth will receive

    extensive training on the operation of threshers and planters and the proper application of

    herbicides. A guaranteed minimum price will be set based on the world price of soybean. The

    extension of the an improved production package of high yield varieties, fertilizer application,

    use of inoculum and improved cultural practices will be pursued in collaboration with State

    ADPs, and farmers.

    A data-base of production acreage, yields, and total soybean production, will be developed for

    the country based using existing sources, for example the AERLS crop survey, and

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    complimented with surveys by the program and new methods of satellite imagery of the entire

    country.

    Development of new value-added chains in soybean for 1) incorporation of soybean flour into

    wheat flour, 2) Industries making Textured Vegetable Protein (TVP) with soybean and 3) A

    countrywide program to provide soybean snacks and foods to all primary and secondary schools.

    Business plans will be put in place plans to attract investors and technical partners to set up

    factories to produce soybean flour and TVP. Once locations for the proposed plants have been

    identified, supply chains will be developed based on what supply chain model is most cost-

    effective. The activities required to implement the program to provide soybean foods to schoolscannot be explained here. Probably there will need to be collaboration with the Ministries of

    Education and Health.

    6.6 Development of new soybean varieties and other enabling technologies. Innovation is the

    engine of agricultural development, and drives value-added chain development world-wide. The

    short-term profitability and long-term sustainability of the soybean value-added chains requires a

    continued production of high yielding and early soybean varieties, with resistance to potential

    outbreaks of plant disease, especially soybean rust and with the required quality characteristics

    for

    the various value chains. We will invest in producing the varieties of the future that are well

    adapted

    to the various ecologies fond in Nigeria. The specific breeding objectives will be drawn up in

    close

    consultation with farmers, end-users, and processors. Advanced breeding lines that meet these

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    criteria will be tested extensively with farmers while innovative methods of accelerating genetic

    gain

    will be implemented for long-term profitability. In addition, disease diagnostic and pest surveys

    are

    required to stay a step ahead of pests and disease threats.

    6.7 Policy Development Important government policy interventions for the implementations of

    the

    aforementioned value-added chains include:

    1. Legislation of a phased 5% inclusion of soybean flour in wheat flour.2. Provision of incentives to users of Nigerian produced soybean and a levy on imports of

    competing products such as poultry, soybean cake, and vegetable oil.

    3. Tax breaks to companies that produce soybean-based products.

    4. Government policy to ensure availability of fertilizer appropriate for soybean (SSP and TSP

    and

    specialized blends), inoculum and herbicides and the credit to farmers to purchase these inputs.

    5. Guaranteed minimum price for soybean to ensure reliable supply to the various value chains

    6.8 Capacity Building: Supply chain management is critical to development of value-added

    chain.

    Collaboration along the supply chain as opposed to the traditional adversarial relationships

    between the

    supplier of raw material and the processor ensures actors along the value-chain profit and remain

    in

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    business. Asymmetry of knowledge and power in the supply chain will be ameliorated by

    encouraging

    growers to form groups followed by training in supply chain management. Capacity building will

    be

    carried out by international agencies in conjunction with local business schools and experienced

    agricultural entrepreneurs. In addition the program will establish pilot information management

    systems providing both hardware and software for this purpose.

    6.9 Monitoring and Evaluation Monitoring and evaluation (M&E) plans will be drawn up and

    implemented for all activities of the project and tools for the project. An M&E plan will becompleted

    during the first two months of project activity. The monitoring system will build on existing tools

    used in

    similar large-scale projects, including on-farm monitoring tools, site surveys, and assessment of

    quantitative indicators. Implementing partners will be trained in monitoring tools and reporting

    requirements and will be responsible for data collection and reporting on achievements against

    targets.

    A database will be developed to compile information received from partners at the state ADP

    levels.

    Information will be analyzed at all project levels partner, territory, country and project. To

    achieve

    near real-time reporting, a web-based system will be used, with partners uploading data directly.

    Poultry

    The value of the commercial poultry industry in Nigeria is estimated at N80 billion

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    ($600 million) and is rated as the most industrialized component of the livestock

    Sub-sector. Over 25 million people are employed directly and indirectly in the

    commercial poultry industry. An estimated 85 million people involved in rural

    family poultry are managing total assets of about N320 billion ($2,400 million).

    The entire poultry subsector contributes over 25% of agricultural Gross Domestic

    Products. Commercial and rural family poultry both attract private investors

    although it is also the most fragile livestock component having attendant high

    risks.

    The key interjection by the transformation agenda is two-fold; sustaining poultryinvestments into further growth by addressing constraints, and developing

    national intervention models that will promote availability, affordability through

    decreasing production cost, improving standard and production efficiency and

    exploiting every component of the value chain to create wealth and expand job

    opportunities. This strategy will drive stability in the industry by creating more

    jobs and meeting consumption demands which create a healthy and functional

    productive economy.

    The transformation agenda is projected to increase the annual egg yield from

    553,000 MT in 2011 to 1,000,000 MT by 2015. Spent layers and breeder meat

    production is projected to rise from 384,000 MT in 2011 to 480,000 MT by 2015.

    The intervention is expected to also improve broiler carcass weight from current

    1.4kg to 1.6 kg through improved feed conversion efficiency with the total yield

    growing from 319,000 MT to 1,087,000 MT by 2015.

    Success of the poultry transformation agenda depends on the ability of the

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    interventions to generate jobs and quality products. Competitiveness and

    innovation supported by a budget of N793,500,000 will generate 182,300 skilled

    jobs by 2015. This skilled manpower will further drive the industry towards

    international best practices.

    4

    PROGRAMME PROFILE

    Title: Action Plan for Poultry Commodity Transformation in Nigeria

    Goal: Support the sustained growth of the poultry industry with expanded

    capacities for regional competiveness so as to contribute more to animal proteinsupply, job and wealth creation.

    Objectives: to

    1. Provide, mainly through private financing, 267,000 Grant Parent Stock

    (GPS) and 40,000,000 Parent Stock (PS) for commercial layer flocks in 4

    years.

    2. Exploit the improved commercial layer hybrid strain (Shika Brown Layer)

    developed by the National Animal Production Research Institute, Shika,

    Zaria to meet 50% of the GPS and PS requirement of the industry.

    3. Ensure the completion of the process to declare Nigeria free of Avian

    Influenza (AI) so that the export potential within the ECOWAS region for

    DOC and Hatchable eggs produced in Nigeria can be realized.

    4. Address the shortage of soybean meal and cake to commercial feed mills by

    introducing to feed mills unconventional protein source ingredients that

    have been developed by the Raw Materials Research and Development

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    Council (RMRDC) such as vegetable-carried blood meal [VCBM] and rumen

    content blood meal [RCBM]) as well as by ensuring greater availability of

    brewers dried grain (BDG) from the breweries.

    5. Promote supply of complete feed or supplementary feeds to scavenging

    rural family poultry through established Agro Dealers or, in their absence,

    through private Rural Poultry Feed Sellers (RPFS).

    6. Ensure that more than 50% of commercial farms are enrolled in a Poultry

    Health Insurance Scheme; and also ensure that 50%-75% of rural family

    flocks receive Newcastle disease vaccination regularly from privatecommunity poultry health workers (CPHW) working in each village.

    7. Introduce processing systems that convert battery cage manure into

    organic fertilizer for sale or utilization on crop farms

    8. Support investment in small, medium and large scale poultry meat

    processing and marketing infrastructure from manual processing in the live

    bird markets to automated processing plants.

    9. Continuously review emerging challenges in the local and global poultry

    industry in relation to poultry transformation stated objectives.

    Expected outputs

    A. Increased investment in commercial poultry industry to create 51,300 jobs

    by:

    1. injecting 270,000 Grand Parent Stock (GPS) and 40,000,000 Parent Stock

    (PS) from Shika Brown Layer and other sources into the industry between

    2012 and 2015.

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    2. increasing local production of soy bean and alternative protein sources

    for poultry feed.

    3. introducing a private national poultry health insurance scheme (PHIS)

    4. converting battery cage manure into a value-added by-product for sale

    5. enabling export of domestic DOC and Hatchable eggs.

    B. Creation of 131,000 jobs in rural Family Poultry development through:

    1. effective disease control and biosecurity intervention programme to reduce

    production cost and mortality of birds.

    2. introduction of Community Poultry Health Workers3. introduction of Rural Poultry Feed Sellers

    4. introduction of small scale processing, storage and secondary markets

    4 Year Agenda

    Jobs

    Over 3.5 Million jobs within 5 value chain rice, cassava, sorghum, cocoa and cotton, with many

    more jobs to come.

    Job Creation Targets

    Nigerias Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development will establish a Department of

    Youth in Agriculture to cater for youths in agribusiness, under the Youth Employment in

    Agriculture Programme (YEAP) initiative.

    The Minister, Dr Akinwumi Adesina, made this known in Abuja at the end of a two-day

    workshop on the National Presidential Initiative on YEAP.

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    According to him, the department will ensure that the programme designed by the youths during

    the workshop is implemented.

    He said that this way, a system would be put in place for monitoring and evaluation.

    Adesina said that government resolved to set up a structure that was youth-led to enable them

    design a programme that would create the next Nagropreneurs in the country.

    All the things that came out of this w orkshop will be implemented within an institutionalised

    framework. The initiative is important to Mr President because he promised Nigerians that he

    was going to create jobs and we hope to create one million jobs from this initiative.

    The minister said that the president promised the youths that he would ensure the development of

    an insurance facility around the YEAP initiative.

    He told the youths that he would convey the decision reached by them at the workshop to the

    President Goodluck Jonathan.

    Earlier, Alhaji Bukar Tijani, the Minister of State for Agriculture and Rural Development,

    observed that the Federal Government would engage the youths in rice production to sustain the

    transformation agenda on rice.

    He said that the young farmers would be directly linked to rice mills that would process the rice

    after harvest.

    This is to help the young farmers sell their rice because the demand for rice in this country is up

    to 5 million tonnes on an annual basis and the production for rice about 50 per cent.

    So, the other 50 per cent will have to come from our own production. Gradually, before 2015,

    we will be producing all the required rice in Nigeria.

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    He encouraged other young famers to embrace the initiative.

    Wealth

    Over 300 Billion Naira (US$2 Billion) in additional income in the hands of Nigerian farmers

    Over 350 Billion Naira (US$2.2 Billion) injected into the economy from rice self sufficiency

    Over 60 Billion Naira (US$380 Million) injected into the economy from substituting 20% of

    bread wheat flour with cassava flour

    Food Security

    Enable Nigeria to be food secure by increasing production of key food staples by 20 Million

    metric tons.

    Rice: 2 Million metric ton

    Cassava: 17 Million metric ton

    Sorghum: 1 Million metric tons

    Marketing Corporations

    Under the Agricultural Transformation Agenda, the markets for agricultural commodities would

    be strengthened through the establishment of commodity marketing corporations around each of

    the commodities. The Federal Government will support the development of private sector

    driven-marketing organizations to grow the agricultural sector. The scrapping of marketing

    boards during the implementation of Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) without any

    institutions to replace them or play their roles left millions of farmers in a precarious situation

    http://www.fmard.org/index.php/marketing-corporationhttp://www.fmard.org/index.php/marketing-corporation
  • 8/12/2019 Agricultural Transformation Agenda

    22/22

    making access to market a very serious challenge. One of the effects of this has been price

    uncertainties and volatilities which left farmers at the mercy of middle-men.

    These marketing institutions would be owned by agricultural value-chains and run as private

    sector led, but government enabled institutions to empower farmers and the value chain actors to

    generate value. These new institutions, which would be called marketing corporations, will

    coordinate production and export of target commodities. They will also attract investment into

    the sector from Research and Development to infrastructure and processing. They will also

    stimulate the development of tailored financial services to grow the sector.