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BASIC CHEMISTRY KNOWLEDGE ON CARBON COMPOUNDS

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Page 1: Alkene and alcohols =physical properties and chemical properties and naming= edited
Page 2: Alkene and alcohols =physical properties and chemical properties and naming= edited

•State 5 physical properties of ethene

•Low melting and boiling point•Low density•Not soluble in water•Soluble in organic solvent•Cannot conduct electricity•Colourless gas at room conditions

Page 3: Alkene and alcohols =physical properties and chemical properties and naming= edited
Page 4: Alkene and alcohols =physical properties and chemical properties and naming= edited
Page 5: Alkene and alcohols =physical properties and chemical properties and naming= edited
Page 6: Alkene and alcohols =physical properties and chemical properties and naming= edited
Page 7: Alkene and alcohols =physical properties and chemical properties and naming= edited
Page 8: Alkene and alcohols =physical properties and chemical properties and naming= edited
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Page 11: Alkene and alcohols =physical properties and chemical properties and naming= edited

•State 5 physical properties of ethanol

•Low melting and boiling point•Sharp smell•Miscible with water•Liquid at room temperature•Colourless liquid•Volatile liquid

Page 12: Alkene and alcohols =physical properties and chemical properties and naming= edited

Chemical reactions of alcohol

Page 13: Alkene and alcohols =physical properties and chemical properties and naming= edited

OHCOOOHHC 22252 323

Heat ethanol in air

Observation: burns with blue flame , no soot

Page 14: Alkene and alcohols =physical properties and chemical properties and naming= edited

Chemical reactions of alcohol

Page 15: Alkene and alcohols =physical properties and chemical properties and naming= edited

OHHCOHHC 242252

Heat ethanol in the presence of porcelain chips

Observation: gas formed changed brown bromine to colourless

Page 16: Alkene and alcohols =physical properties and chemical properties and naming= edited
Page 17: Alkene and alcohols =physical properties and chemical properties and naming= edited

Test for ethene gas

Page 18: Alkene and alcohols =physical properties and chemical properties and naming= edited

Chemical reactions of alcohol

Page 19: Alkene and alcohols =physical properties and chemical properties and naming= edited

OHCOOHCHOOHHC 23252 ][2

Warm ethanol with oxidising agent

Observation: with, purple colour is decolourised

With , orange colour changed to green

4KMnO

722 OCrK

Page 20: Alkene and alcohols =physical properties and chemical properties and naming= edited
Page 21: Alkene and alcohols =physical properties and chemical properties and naming= edited

Chemical reactions of alcohol

Page 22: Alkene and alcohols =physical properties and chemical properties and naming= edited

OHHCOOCCH

COOHCHOHHC

2523

3252

Warm ethanol with any carboxylic acid in the presence of catalyst conc

Observation: sweet smelling substance is formed

42SOH

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Hydroxy Functional Group: Alcohols Properties, Preparation, And Strategy of Synthesis

Alkene Addition Reactions

21 alkene formation

Alcohols,Phenols and Ether - ChemGguruchemgguru.org/quick-feed/Alcohols,Phenols and Ether.pdfPhysical Properties of Phenols Phenol is a colorless, toxic, corrosive, needle shaped solid

THEME: Introduction of bioorganic chemistry. Classification, structure, chemical properties of organic compounds. Properties of alcohols, aldehydes, ketons

UNIT 4: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers. 12.1 Alcohols: Structure & Physical Properties Alcohol- organic compound that contains a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached

Alkane alkene alkyne

Alcohol reactions. Alcohols – reactions Addition of alkene to form alcohol. Elimination of alcohol to form alkene. Halogenation (substitution) of alcohol

Chapter 4 alkene

Alcohols and Phenols - University of Toronto · PDF fileStructure and Properties Alcohols are –OH groups attached to sp3‐hybridized carbons, while enols and phenols 2are –OH

Thermodynamic Properties of Fluorinated Alcohols ... · Thermodynamic Properties of Fluorinated Alcohols: Experimental, Molecular Dynamics ... Molar enthalpies of vaporization were

24 alkene metathesis

Alcohols < < Nomenclature < < Properties < < Preparation < < Reactions < < Spectroscopy

Alkene ozonolysis

Alkene/Alkyne Hydrozirconation

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Outline 14.1 Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers 14.2 Some Common Alcohols 14.3 Naming Alcohols 14.4 Properties of Alcohols 14.5

Naming and physical properties of alcohols

Chapter 11: Alcohols and Ethers Alcohols and Ethers: Structure and Properties (Sections 11.1-2) Important Alcohols and Ethers (Section 11.3) Synthesis

Fragmentation, - Loughborough University · Fragmentation, auto-modification ... differential mobility spectrometry of low molecular weight alcohols. ... the protonated alkene can

Alkene Reaction Guide

Alcohols Properties & Synthetic Preps

Phenols Physical Properties of Alcohols - ChemConnectionschemconnections.org/organic/chem226/Presentations/Alcohols/alcohols-I-12-ques.pdf• Naturally occurring phenols: a hydroxyl

Properties of Alkenes and Alkynes - profkatz.comprofkatz.com/courses/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Lecture-5-Alkene... · Properties of Alkenes and Alkynes Chemical Properties Undergo

Ch 12 Alcohols, Ether, Thiols Naming and Properties

5.1 Alkene Nomenclature

Properties and reactions of alcohols. Alcohols are those compounds containing the –OH group. Because alcohols can hydrogen bond with each other, alcohols

Some Important Reactions of Alcohols 1. Dehydration = loss of H 2 O to form an alkene 2. Oxidation = loss of H to form a C=O compound

Properties, variations, roles, and potential applications ... · C35), primary alcohols (C22–C40), fatty acids (C20–C24), aldehydes (C24–C36), secondary alcohols (C21–C35)

1 Some Important Reactions of Alcohols 1. Dehydration = loss of H 2 O to form an alkene 2. Oxidation = loss of H to form a C=O compound

CONTENTS Structure of alcohols Nomenclature Isomerism Physical properties Chemical properties of alcohols Identification using infra-red spectroscopy Industrial

Alkene Reaction

Alkene Synthesis & Reactions

Chapter 13 Alcohols and Phenols - profkatz.comprofkatz.com/courses/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/CH2710-Alcohols-and-Phenols-A.pdfAlcohols and Phenols Physical Properties. Physical Properties

Alkene Reactions

B. Sc. II YEAR ORGANIC CHEMISTRY -II · 2018-06-02 · 1.7 Chemical reactions of alcohols 1.8 Dihydric alcohols 1.9 Methods of preparation 1.10 Physical properties of dihydric alcohols