almaden welcome 20160818 v2
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
05/03/2023 1
Jim Spohrer (IBM)San Jose, CA
Wednesday August 17, 2016http://www.slideshare.net/spohrer/cognitive-startups-20160708-v6
Welcome to IBM Research – Almaden lab!
![Page 2: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
05/03/2023 2
30th Anniversary Celebration
© IBM UPWard 2016
![Page 3: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
05/03/2023 3
High School Senior: Anish Krishnan
© IBM UPWard 2016
![Page 4: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
05/03/2023 4
From App to Agent
© IBM UPWard 2016
![Page 5: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
05/03/2023 5
CognitiveBuild
© IBM UPWard 2016
![Page 6: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
05/03/2023 6
My Quest
• What is the best bot that anyone can easily install on their smartphone and laptop today?
© IBM UPWard 2016
![Page 7: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
05/03/2023 7
$5M Prize
© IBM UPWard 2016
![Page 8: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
05/03/2023 8© IBM UPWard 2016
![Page 9: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
05/03/2023 © IBM 2015, IBM Upward University Programs Worldwide accelerating regional development
9
I have…
Have you noticed how the building blocks just keep getting better?
![Page 10: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
05/03/2023 © IBM Upaward 2016 10
![Page 11: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
05/03/2023 11
IBM Cloud Bluemix:Watson APIs are growing…
© IBM UPWard 2016
So far (June 2016), 100,000 faculty and students globally given access
![Page 12: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
05/03/2023 12
Societal Grand Challenges
© IBM UPWard 2016
Solving these would mean we are smarter, but would they mean we are wiser?
![Page 13: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
05/03/2023 13© IBM UPWard 2016
![Page 14: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
05/03/2023 14
IBM Research – AlmadenSan Jose, CA USA
© IBM UPWard 2016
![Page 15: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
IBM in Silicon Valley:From Punch Cards….
05/03/2023© IBM 2015, IBM Upward University
Programs Worldwide accelerating regional development
15
On August 22, 1943, 105 men, women and children, among them 43 IBM employees, alighted from a special train that carried them across the continent to establish new homes and the new IBM Card Manufacturing Plant Number 5 at 16th and St. John Streets, San Jose, CA.
![Page 16: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
05/03/2023© IBM 2015, IBM Upward University
Programs Worldwide accelerating regional development
16
![Page 17: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
IBM in Silicon Valley:To Brain Chips….
05/03/2023© IBM 2015, IBM Upward University
Programs Worldwide accelerating regional development
17
![Page 18: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
05/03/2023 18
IBM Research, Patents, Data, Cognitive
© IBM UPWard 2016
![Page 19: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
MachineLearning
NaturalLanguageProcessing
HighPerformanceComputing
KnowledgeRepresentationand Reasoning
QuestionAnswering
UnstructuredInformation
![Page 20: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
05/03/2023 20
IBM Cloud Bluemix:Watson APIs are growing…
© IBM UPWard 2016
So far (June 2016), 100,000 faculty and students globally given access
![Page 21: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
21
Cognitive Build
![Page 22: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
05/03/2023 © IBM 2015, IBM Upward University Programs Worldwide accelerating regional development
22
I have…
Have you noticed how the building blocks just keep getting better?
![Page 23: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
05/03/2023 © IBM 2015, IBM Upward University Programs Worldwide accelerating regional development
23
Learning to program:My first program
Early Computer Science Class:Watson Center at Columbia 1945
Jim Spohrer’s First Program 1972
![Page 24: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
05/03/2023 24© IBM UPWard 2016
Fast Forward 2016:Consider this…
![Page 25: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
05/03/2023 25
Microsoft CaptionBot June 19, 2016
© IBM UPWard 2016
![Page 26: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
05/03/2023 26
Microsoft CaptionBot June 20, 2016
© IBM UPWard 2016
![Page 27: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
05/03/2023 27
IBM Image Tagging
© IBM UPWard 2016
![Page 28: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
05/03/2023 28
Courses• 2015
– “How to build a cognitive system for Q&A task.”– 9 months to 40% question answering accuracy– 1-2 years for 90% accuracy, which questions to reject
• 2025– “How to use a cognitive system to be a better professional X.”– Tools to build a student level Q&A from textbook in 1 week
• 2035– “How to use your cognitive mediator to build a startup.”– Tools to build faculty level Q&A for textbook in one day– Cognitive mediator knows a person better than they know themselves
• 2055– “How to manage your workforce of digital workers.”– Most people have 100 digital workers.
![Page 29: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
05/03/2023 29
1955 1975 1995 2015 2035 2055
Can better service help us be wiser?
Cognitive Mediator (2035): Tool, Assistant, Collaborator, Coach
![Page 30: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
05/03/2023 © IBM 2015, IBM Upward University Programs Worldwide accelerating regional development
30
What exists in 2016?
360,000 100,000 120,000 60,000 150,000
![Page 31: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
05/03/2023 31
Reality 2.0 Service Platform:polite cognitive mediators (CM1,CM2)
do not interrupt people (P1,P2)
© IBM UPWard 2016
Service Platform
CM2
P2
CM1
P1
100x
100x 100x
![Page 32: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
05/03/2023 32
By 2035, T-Shaped Makers with great Building Blocks and Cognitive Mediators
Empathy & Teamwork
sectorregion/culture
discipline Dept
h
Breadth
STEM
Liberal Arts
![Page 33: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
05/03/2023 33© IBM UPWard 2016
![Page 34: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
05/03/2023 34© IBM UPWard 2016
What might Reality 2.0 look like?
![Page 35: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
05/03/2023 © IBM 2015, IBM Upward University Programs Worldwide accelerating regional development
35
![Page 36: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
05/03/2023 © IBM 2015, IBM Upward University Programs Worldwide accelerating regional development
36
![Page 37: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
05/03/2023 37
How fast is Reality 2.0 approaching?
What might it look like?
![Page 38: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
38
Computing: Then, Now, Projected
05/03/2023
2035
2055
![Page 39: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
05/03/2023 © IBM 2015, IBM Upward University Programs Worldwide accelerating regional development
39
Wise Service System:All entities’ in networkuse cognitive mediatorsto enhance value co-creation interactions
Cognitive Mediators:Cognitive systems with deep knowledge of both customer (user) and provider (expert)as co-creators of win-win value
Entity augmentation boosts both creativity and productivity of interactions
![Page 40: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
05/03/2023 © IBM 2015, IBM Upward University Programs Worldwide accelerating regional development
40
Cognitive Mediatorsfor all people in all roles
![Page 41: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
05/03/2023 © IBM 2015, IBM Upward University Programs Worldwide accelerating regional development
41
Occupations = Many Tasks
![Page 42: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
05/03/2023 © IBM 2015, IBM Upward University Programs Worldwide accelerating regional development
42
Watson Discovery Advisor
Simonite, T. 2014. Software Mines Science Papers to Make New Discoveries. MIT. November 25, 2014.URL: http://m.technologyreview.com/news/520461/software-mines-science-papers-to-make-new-discoveries/
![Page 43: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
05/03/2023 © IBM 2015, IBM Upward University Programs Worldwide accelerating regional development
43
User Models
![Page 44: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
“The best way to predict the future is to inspire the next generation of students to build it better”
Digital Natives Transportation Water Manufacturing
Energy Construction ICT Retail
Finance Healthcare Education Government
![Page 45: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
05/03/2023 45
Two assertions
• Machines seem to be getting smarter fast.
– Agree/disagree?
• People do not seem to be getting wiser fast.
– Agree/disagree?
© IBM UPWard 2016
Homo Sapiens means Wise Man: True/False?
![Page 46: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
05/03/2023 46
IBM Cloud Bluemix:Watson APIs are growing…
© IBM UPWard 2016
So far (June 2016), 100,000 faculty and students globally given access
![Page 47: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
05/03/2023 47
What is Industry 4.0?
© IBM UPWard 2016
![Page 48: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
05/03/2023 48
History of the idea: Mirror Worlds
© IBM UPWard 2016
![Page 49: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
05/03/2023 49© IBM UPWard 2016
Why is this relevant?
![Page 50: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
05/03/2023 50
I am still very skeptical… but tell me more….
© IBM UPWard 2016
![Page 51: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
05/03/2023 51© IBM UPWard 2016
![Page 52: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
05/03/2023 52
Managers: Courage Required….
© IBM UPWard 2016
![Page 53: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
05/03/2023 53
Talent required, but…
© IBM UPWard 2016
![Page 54: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
05/03/2023 54
Industry 4.0
© IBM UPWard 2016
![Page 55: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
05/03/2023 55
CyberPhysical Systems?
© IBM UPWard 2016
![Page 56: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
05/03/2023 56
Industry 4.0
© IBM UPWard 2016
![Page 57: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
05/03/2023 57© IBM UPWard 2016
![Page 58: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
05/03/2023 58© IBM UPWard 2016
![Page 59: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Yesterday: Servitization
• Rolls Royce: “Power By The Hour”
![Page 60: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Tomorrow: Servitization• Start with any traditional product that is sold to customers• Make the product part of a smart/wise service system
– Instrument it (sensors) – Internet of Things/Everything– Set-up an intelligent operation center to monitor all products’ performance
across their life-cycles– Use big data analytics to determine how to improve product performance,
efficiency, maintenance, etc.– Offer customer the “product-performance-as-a-service” with
financing/Internet of Service– Customer benefits from cost-savings, predictability– Provider benefits margin-improvements, predictability
• Every product becomes a platform technology (a vehicle for service innovation) for innovative university startups
![Page 61: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Vision: MMaaRRSS
• Modular Manufacturing as a Regional Recirculation Service System– “I am the stuff that will be made into product X for
customer Y.”– Stuff = Material, Energy, and Information Flows – Minimize transport costs (for products and waste)
• The Vision: Circular Economy (~4 minutes)
![Page 62: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
05/03/2023 © IBM 2015, IBM Upward University Programs Worldwide accelerating regional development
62
In Summary
“A service scienceperspective considersthe evolving ecology of service system entities, their value co-creation andcapability co-elevationinteractions, and their capabilities, constraints,rights, and responsibilities.”
Cognitive SystemsEntities
Service SystemsEntities With
CognitiveMediators
Add Rights &Responsibilities
![Page 63: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
05/03/2023 © IBM 2015, IBM Upward University Programs Worldwide accelerating regional development
63
Explain external phenomena
![Page 64: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
05/03/2023 © IBM 2015, IBM Upward University Programs Worldwide accelerating regional development
64
Explain internal phenomena
![Page 65: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
05/03/2023 © IBM 2015, IBM Upward University Programs Worldwide accelerating regional development
65
Explainvalue co-creationphenomena
![Page 66: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
05/03/2023 © IBM 2015, IBM Upward University Programs Worldwide accelerating regional development
66
Physics Chemistry Biology
Neuroscience Psychology ArtificialIntelligence
Engineering Management PublicPolicy
Education Design Humanities
Natural Systems
Cognitive Systems
Service Systems
![Page 67: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
05/03/2023 © IBM 2015, IBM Upward University Programs Worldwide accelerating regional development
67
Sciences provide…• Frameworks for people to ask and answer
questions systematically• Explanations with instructions on “how to re-do”
Kline: Conceptual Foundation of Multidisciplinary Thinking -“To our children and children’s children, to whom we elders owe an explanation of the worldthat is understandable, realistic, forward-looking, and whole.”
Proenneke:Alone in the Wilderness -To do a thorough testing, should each generationbe required to rapidly rebuildfrom scratch? A re-makers movement?
![Page 68: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Some paths to becoming 64x smarter:Improving learning and performance
• 2x from Learning sciences (methods)– Better models of concepts – Better models of learners
• 2x from Learning technology (tools)– Guided learning paths– Elimination of “thrashing”
• 2x from Quantity effect (overlaps)– More you know, faster you go– Advanced organizers
• 2x from Lifelong learning (time)– Longer lives and longer careers– Keeps “learning-mode” activated
• 2x from Early learning (time)– Start earlier: Challenged-based approach– STEM-2D in K-12 (SSME+DAPP Design of Smart Service Systems)
• 2x from Cognitive systems (performance support)– Technology & Infrastructure Interactions– Organizations & Others Interactions
![Page 69: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Next Generation:Future-Ready T-Shaped Adaptive Innovators
Many disciplinesMany sectors
Many regions/cultures(understanding & communications)
Deep in one sector
Deep in one region/culture
Deep in one discipline
![Page 70: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
05/03/2023 70
Future-Ready T-Shapes
© IBM UPWard 2016
![Page 71: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
05/03/2023 © IBM 2015, IBM Upward University Programs Worldwide accelerating regional development
71
Brief History of AI
• 1956 – Dartmouth Conference• 1956 – 1981 Micro-Worlds• 1981 – Japanese 5th Generation• 1988 – Expert Systems Peak• 1990 – AI Winter• 1997 – Deep Blue• 1997 – 2011 Real-World• 2011 – Jeopardy! & SIRI• 2013 – Cognitive Systems Institute• 2014 – Watson Business Unit &• True North Brain Chip• 2015 – “Cognition as a Service”
on IBM Bluemix
![Page 72: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
05/03/2023 © IBM 2015, IBM Upward University Programs Worldwide accelerating regional development
72
Cognitive Assistants for all occupations are beginning to appear
![Page 73: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
05/03/2023 © IBM 2015, IBM Upward University Programs Worldwide accelerating regional development
73
The Maker Movement & Open Source Ecology
![Page 74: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
05/03/2023 © IBM 2015, IBM Upward University Programs Worldwide accelerating regional development
74
Future of Skills
![Page 75: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
05/03/2023 75
T-Shaped “Future Ready” Talent
© IBM UPWard 2016
![Page 76: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
05/03/2023 76© IBM UPWard 2016
CSIG
![Page 77: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
Assisting individuals and organizations to close their service innovation skills gap
and co-create wiser service systems empowering employees, customers, citizens
with cognitive mediatorsin the collaborative service economy
![Page 78: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
05/03/2023© IBM 2015, IBM Upward University
Programs Worldwide accelerating regional development
78
![Page 79: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
05/03/2023 © IBM 2015, IBM Upward University Programs Worldwide accelerating regional development
79
Dedication: Doug EngelbartFather of the mouse and
augmentation theory
![Page 80: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
05/03/2023 80
1955 1975 1995 2015 2035 2055
Can better service help us be wiser?
Cognitive Mediator (2035): Tool, Assistant, Collaborator, Coach
![Page 81: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
05/03/2023 81
But this stuff is still really hard…
© IBM UPWard 2016
![Page 82: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
“The best way to predict the future is to inspire the next generation of students to build it better”
Digital Natives Transportation Water Manufacturing
Energy Construction ICT Retail
Finance Healthcare Education Government
![Page 83: Almaden welcome 20160818 v2](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013013/58edb8021a28abb9568b45ff/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
05/03/2023 © IBM 2015, IBM Upward University Programs Worldwide accelerating regional development
83