15 sayings grammar practice

Lesson XV

3rd Person Personal Pronouns

Recitation

♦model verbs 6 tenses active

Recitation

♦imperatives

RecitationVerb Singular Plural Meaning

amo, amare ama amate Love!

moneo, monēre monē monete Warn!

rego, regere rege regite Rule!

capio, capere cape capite Take!

audio, audire audi audite Hear!

sum, esse es este Be!

dico, dicere dic dicite Speak!

duco, ducere duc ducite Lead!

facio, facere fac facite Make!

Recitation

♦5 declensions:mensa, servus, bellum, pater, flumen, portus, res

Recitation

♦Adjectives:acer acris acrebrevis –epotens potentis

Recitation

SIngular

M F

N

acer acris

acre

acris acris

acri acri

acrem acre

acri acri

Plural

M /F N

acres acria

acrium acrium

acribus acribus

acres acria

acribus acribus

RecitationM/F

Singular Plural

potens potentes

potentis potentium

potenti potentibus

potentem potentes

potenti potentibus

N

Singular Plural

potens potentia

potentis potentium

potenti potentibus

potens potentia

potenti potentibus

Recitation

♦Preposition Songs:-ab corum cum de ex in prae pro sine sub tenus

-ad ante apud in inter ob per post propter sub trans circum contra juxta

Recitation

♦Ordinal & Cardinal Numbers

RecitationCardinal Ordinal

unus –a –um one primus –a –um

first

duo –ae –o two secundus –a –um

second

tres tria three tertius –a –um

third

quattuor four quartus –a –um

fourth

quinque five quintus –a –um

fifth

sex six sextus –a –um

sixth

septem seven septimus –a –um

seventh

octo eight octavus –a –um

eighth

novem nine nonus –a –um

ninth

decem ten decimus –a –um

tenth

RecitationRoman

NumeralCardinal

XI undecim eleven

XII duodecim twelve

XIII tredecim thirteen

XIV quattuordecim

fourteen

XV quindecim fifteen

XVI sedecim sixteen

XVII septendecim seventeen

XVIII duodevigenti

eighteen

XIX undevigenti nineteen

XX viginti twenty

Grammar

♦What are the subject forms of the 3rd person pronouns in English?

Grammar

♦What are the subject forms of the 3rd person pronouns in English? he, she, it, they

Grammar

♦What are the object pronouns?

Grammar

♦What are the object pronouns? him, her, it, them

Grammar

♦What are the possessive forms for the 3rd person pronouns?

Grammar

♦What are the possessive forms for the 3rd person pronouns? his, her, its, their

GrammarPlural

Masculine Feminine Neuter

ei they eae they ea they

eorum their earum their eorum their

eis to/for them

eis to/for them

eis to/for them

eos them eas them ea them

eis ibwf them eis ibwf them eis ibwf them

♦What is the stem of the plural forms?

GrammarPlural

Masculine Feminine Neuter

ei they eae they ea they

eorum their earum their eorum their

eis to/for them

eis to/for them

eis to/for them

eos them eas them ea them

eis ibwf them eis ibwf them eis ibwf them

♦What is the stem of the plural forms? e♦To what are the endings identical?

GrammarPlural

Masculine Feminine Neuter

ei they eae they ea they

eorum their earum their eorum their

eis to/for them

eis to/for them

eis to/for them

eos them eas them ea them

eis ibwf them eis ibwf them eis ibwf them

♦What is the stem of the plural forms? e♦To what are the endings identical? 1st/2nd- decl. adjective endings

GrammarSingular

Masculine Feminine Neuter

is him ea she id it

ejus his, its ejus her, its ejus its

ei to/for him ei to/for her ei to/for it

eum him (it) eam her (it) id it

eo ibwf him (it)

eā ibwf her (it)

eo ibwf it

♦What is the name of this declension?

GrammarSingular

Masculine Feminine Neuter

is him ea she id it

ejus his, its ejus her, its ejus its

ei to/for him ei to/for her ei to/for it

eum him (it) eam her (it) id it

eo ibwf him (it)

eā ibwf her (it)

eo ibwf it

♦What is the name of this declension? is ea id

GrammarSingular

Masculine Feminine Neuter

is him ea she id it

ejus his, its ejus her, its ejus its

ei to/for him ei to/for her ei to/for it

eum him (it) eam her (it) id it

eo ibwf him (it)

eā ibwf her (it)

eo ibwf it

♦What is the name of this declension? is ea id♦ What are the genitive and dative cases based on?

GrammarSingular

Masculine Feminine Neuter

is him ea she id it

ejus his, its ejus her, its ejus its

ei to/for him ei to/for her ei to/for it

eum him (it) eam her (it) id it

eo ibwf him (it)

eā ibwf her (it)

eo ibwf it

♦What is the name of this declension? is ea id♦ What are the genitive and dative cases based on?the naughty nine (see page 34)♦ What about the accusative and ablative?

GrammarSingular

Masculine Feminine Neuter

is him ea she id it

ejus his, its ejus her, its ejus its

ei to/for him ei to/for her ei to/for it

eum him (it) eam her (it) id it

eo ibwf him (it)

eā ibwf her (it)

eo ibwf it

♦What is the name of this declension? is ea id♦ What are the genitive and dative cases based on?the naughty nine (see page 34)♦ What about the accusative and ablative? 1st/2nd decl.

Grammar

♦What is the pronoun agreement rule?

Grammar

♦What is the pronoun agreement rule?

A pronoun agrees with its antecedent in gender and number, but its case is determined by its own clause.

Grammar

♦3rd person pronouns obey the Pronoun Agreement Rule.

Grammar

♦suus sua suum is the possessive pronoun adjective (reflexive) for the 3rd person. It functions as an adjective, e.g.

Caesar milites suos laudat.

Grammar

♦suus sua suum is the possessive pronoun adjective (reflexive) for the 3rd person. It functions as an adjective, e.g.

Caesar milites suos laudat.Caesar praises his own soldiers.

Practice

♦Decline is ea id

Practice

♦Conjugate dóceo in all 6 tenses of the active and passive.

Active Voice, Present System

Present

doceo docemus

doces docetis

doces docent

Imperfect

docebam docebamus

docebas docebatis

docebat docebant

Future

docebo docebimus

docebis docebitis

docebit docebunt

Active Voice, Perfect System

Perfect

docui docuimus

docuisti docuistis

docuit docuerunt

Pluperfect

docueram docueramus

docueras docueratis

docuerat docuerant

Future Perfect

docuero docuerimus

docueris docueritis

docuerit docuerint

Passive Voice, Present System

Present

doceor docemur

doceris docemini

docetur docentur

Imperfect

docebar docebamur

docebaris docebamini

docebatur docebantur

Future

docebor docebimur

doceberis docebimini

docebitur docebuntur

Passive Voice, Perfect System

Perfect

doctus –a –um, sum docti –ae –a, sumus

es estis

est sunt

Pluperfect

doctus –a –um, eram docti –ae –a, eramus

eras eratis

erat erant

Future Perfect

doctus –a –um, ero docti –ae –a, erimus

eris eritis

erit erunt

Practice

♦Translate

Caesar milites suos appellavit.

Practice

♦TranslateCaesar soldiers his own

addressed.

Caesar milites suos appellavit.

Practice

♦TranslateCaesar soldiers his own addressed.

Caesar addressed his own soldiers.

Caesar milites suos appellavit.

Practice

♦Translate

Caesar ejus milites appellavit.

Practice

♦TranslateCaesar his soldiers addressed.

Caesar ejus milites appellavit.

Practice

♦TranslateCaesar his soldiers addressed.Caesar addressed his soldiers.

Caesar ejus milites appellavit.

Practice

♦Translate

Galli in portum suum navigaverunt.

Practice

♦TranslateThe Gauls into harbor their own they sailed.

Galli in portum suum navigaverunt.

Practice

♦TranslateThe Gauls into harbor their own they sailed.

The Gauls sailed into their own harbor.

Galli in portum suum navigaverunt.

Practice

♦Translate

Galli in eorum portum navigaverunt.

Practice

♦TranslateThe Gauls into their harbor they sailed.

Galli in eorum portum navigaverunt.

Practice

♦TranslateThe Gauls into their harbor they sailed.

The Gauls sailed into their harbor.Galli in eorum portum navigaverunt.