2009 players hand book
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PLAYERSHANDBOOK
REV1AUG20,2009 PAGE1
PrinceGeorgeMinorFootballAssociation
9MANFOOTBALL
PlayersHandbook
1 LEGENDThefollowinglistthesymbolsusedthroughouttheplayershandbookandwhattheystandfor.
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Indicatesanoffensivepositiononthefield.TheXXindicatestheshortenednameof
theposition.
Indicatesadefensivepositiononthefield.TheXXindicatestheshortenednameof
theposition
Line of Scrimmagewhere the ball isplaced ANDDefencemust line upONE yardawayfromtheball
Blockingorrushingdirection
Directionplayeristocarrytheballorrunfake
Designateswhoisreceivingheballbyhandofforpass
XX
XX
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2 OFFENSIVEANDDEFENSIVEPOSITIONS
OffensivePositions
PositionName Description
C Center Offensive Line, calls huddles, snaps the ball to the quarterback or punter,
shouldalwaysbethefirsttolineupontheball
G Guard OffensiveLine,designatedleftorright,linesuponeithersideofthecenter
T Tackle OffensiveLine,designatedleftorright,linesupoutsideoftheguards
Q Quarterback Istheonlypersonthattalksinthehuddle,Receivestheballthatissnappedbythe center, executes the play that was called in the huddle by handing off,
tossing,passingorrunningtheball
F Fullback Linesupinthebackfield(directlybehindtheQuarterback),runsorcatchesthe
ball
R Runningback Runningbackortailbacklinesupbehindthefullback,runsorcatchestheball
W Widereceiver Linesupeithersideoftheoffensiveline,generallyreceivespassesfromthe
F
OFFENSE
DEFENSE
Q
T G G
RB
W
N TE T E
S
LBLB
C
C
T
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I Formation This is the basic offensive formationwhere the Fullback andRunning Back line up
directlybehindthequarterback.Itismainlyusedforrunningtheballupthemiddleofthefield(hand
offs)butcanalsobeusedforothertypesofplays
TFormationThisissimilartotheIformationexceptthattheFullbackandRunningBacklineup
besideeachotherbehindtheguards.Itismainlyusedforrunningtheballupthesidesofthefield(tosses
orsweeps)butcanalsobeusedforothertypesofplays
WishboneFormation ThisisacombinationoftheIandTformationandbringsthewidereceiver
intothebackfield.Itcanbeusedforrunningtheballupthemiddle(handoffs)orupthesidesofthefield
(tossesorsweeps)butcanalsobeusedforothertypesofplays.
FTFormation
Q
T G G
RB
W
C
T
FRednumbersdesignatetheholes
Q
RB
W
C
1
3
5
4
2
6
Bluenumbersdesignatethepositions
1
2
3
F IFormation
Q
T G G
RB
W
C
T
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PassingFormationThereareseveralpassingformationsthatcanbeusedbybringingtherunning
backsoutofthebackfieldandhavingthemlineupaswidereceivers.Splitmeansthattherearetwo
receivers,oneontheleftsideoftheoffensiveline,theotherontheright.DoubleLeftmeansthatthere
aretworeceivers,bothontheleftsideoftheoffensiveline.DoubleRightissimilarbuttotheright.We
canalsocalltripleleftorrightwherewehavethreereceiversontherightorleftsideoftheoffensiveline.
Youcanalsocombinethesesuchasdoubleleft,splitrightwhichmeansthatwewillhavetworeceivers
ontheleftandoneontheright.Someexamplesareasfollows:
W
DoubleRightsplitleft
PassingFormation
Q
T G G WW
C
T
F DoubleRightPassingFormation
Q
T G G W W
C
T
F SplitPassingFormation
Q
T G GW W
C
T
F WishboneFormation
Q
T G G
RB W
C
T
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MotionPriortosnappingtheball,wecanlineupthereceiversorrunningbacksinonepositionand
thenhavethemgoinmotionandmovetoadifferentposition.Thiscancauseconfusioninthedefense.
Anexampleisasfollows.
PassingTreeOnceweknowthepassingformationwewanttousethenweneedtocallthepattern
thatthereceiversaregoingtorun.Abasicsystemfordesignatingthepatternsthatthereceiverwillrun
isthepassingtree.Thepassingtreeestablishesnumbersforthedifferentdirectionsthatthereceiver
willrunpriortoreceivingapass.Thepassingtreeisasfollows.
Thepassingpatternsarecalledbystartingwiththeleftmostreceiveronthefieldandworkingtowards
theright.Eg.iftherearetworeceivers,wecouldcalla25.Thiswouldmeanthattheleftmostreceiverwouldruna2patternandthenextreceivertotherightwouldruna5pattern.
F25PassingPatterns
Q
T G GRB W
C
T
2
5
Q
T G GW W
C
T W
W
1
2
34
5
6
7 5yards
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4 DEFENSEFiveManLineFormation Thebasicdefensive formationisthefivemanline.Therearefivedown
defensive lineman and they line upnose to nosewith the offensive lineman, This formation is good
againstanyrunsupthemiddleofthefield.Thedefensiveendsareresponsibleforoutsidecontainment.
FourManLineFormationThefourmanlinehasfourdowndefensivelinemanandtheylineupin
thegaps betweentheoffensivelineman, Thisformationisgoodagainstanyrunsupthemiddleof the
fieldand forgettingpressureon the quarterback.The outside linebackers are responsible foroutside
containment.
ThreeManLineFormationThethreemanlinehasthreedowndefensivelinemanandtheylineup
headtoheadwiththecenterandinthegapsbetweentheoffensiveguardsandtackles.Thisformationis
FourManLine
TE T E
S
LBLBC
LB
FiveManLine
TE T E
S
LB
C
LB
N
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goodagainstanypassesandrunsupthesidesofthefield.Theoutsidelinebackersareresponsiblefor
outsidecontainment.
ThreeManLine
E N E
S
LBLBC
LBLB
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5 SPECIALTEAMSSpecialteamsareformationsusedwhenevertheballiskicked.Thereareoffensiveanddefensivespecial
teams.
KickOffFormationThekickoffformationisusedwhenevertheballiskickedtotheotherteam(at
thebeginningofthehalvesorafterateamscores).Theteamlinesupbehindthekicker(approximately10yardsfromwheretheballisteedup)andrunsdownthefieldoncetheballiskickedtotacklethe
playerontheopposingteamwhorecovers the football.Theimportantpartofthekickoffis tostay in
yourlanes(ierunstraightdownthefieldsothatthepersonreturningthekickdoesnothaveopenfieldto
runin).
KickOffReturnFormationThekickoffreturnformationisusedwhenevertheballiskickedbythe
otherteam(atthebeginningofthehalvesorafterateamscores).Theteamlinesupaminimumof10
yardsfromwheretheballisteedupandisspreadoutacrossthefield.Oncetheballiskickedthenone
playercatches the ball and the remaining players on the team attempt toblock the other team from
tacklingtheplayerwiththeball.Itisimportantfortheentireteamtoknowwhichdirectiontheperson
receivingtheballisgoingtorunsothattheycansetuptheappropriateblockingformation.
KickOffReturn
InitialFormation
10
yards
KickOff
K
10
yards
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PuntFormationThepuntformationisusedwhenthe teamwasunabletomove theball10yards
down the field in two downs. On the thirddown theyelectto punt the balldown the field.Thepunt
formationisverysimilartoaTwomanbackfieldexceptthatthequarterbackisreplacedbythekicker
andhelinesupwellbehindthelineofscrimmage.Thecenterthendoesalongsnaptogettheballtothe
kicker.Thekickerthenpuntstheballandtherestoftheteampursuestheballandtacklestheplayeron
theopposingteamwhocatchesit.It isimprotantfor theplayers tostayintheirlanes(just likein the
kickoff)sothatthereislessroomfortheplayerwiththeballtorun.
PuntReturnFormationThepuntreturnformationisusedwhentheoffensiveteamwasunableto
movetheball10yardsdownthefieldandelectedtopunttheballontheirthirddowntothedefensive
team.Thepuntreturnformationcanuseanyofthetypicaldefensiveformationsexceptthatoneortwo
playersarebackdeeptoreceivethepunt.Therestoftheplayersattempttobockthepunt (priortoit
beingkicked)andthenrunbacktoassisttheballcarrierbyblockingtheotherteamsplayers.Thereturn
Return Middle form awedge in
themiddleofthe
field
10
yards
Return Left Form a
wallontheleft
10
yards
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directionissimilartothekickoffreturnastheentireteamshouldbeawareoftheplanneddirectionfor
returningtheball.
FieldgoalorTouchdownConversionFormation Tocome
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