a study of women roles in the lanna folktales
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Thesis Title A Study of Womens Roles in the Lanna Folktales
Author Miss Piyaporn Konsin
Degree Master of Arts (Lanna Language and Literrature)
Thesis Adviser Assoc. Prof. Songsak Prangwatanakun
ABSTRACT
This thesis is to study womens roles in the Lanna folktales based on the main
idea of functionalism and structuralism theories together with the concept of image,
presentation and symbol. The study focused on womens roles in 79 short stories
(Jia Kom), 21 Jataka stories and 13 folktales. In these 3 types of folktales the roles of
women can be divided into 2 groups, which are the group that women are actors, and
the group that women are victims.
The study results showed that the roles of women in 3 types of folktales can be
divided into 2groups which are womens roles as actors and womens roles as
victims. Womens role in short stories (Jia Kom) as actors reflected that women using
trick in resolution and retaliation. While as victims women are sexual depressing of
men. In Jataka stories, women practiced properly to the local customs in the status of
wife, daughter and mother as well as practiced improperly to the local customs. As
victims in this kind of stories, women are suffered from the status of foster child and
daughter-in-law. In the folktales, womens role reflected as leadership, support
religion and devoted to love, while the roles as love deprived, lover abandoned and
political mediator are also found.
These 3types of folktales reflected the roles of women that contrast in reality.
It showed the way to against mens power that women can not achieve in fact.
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1 1
1 2 2 13 14 14 15
2 162.1 16
2.1.1 162.1.2 162.1.3 172.1.4 18
2.2 202.2.1 202.2.2 202.2.3 222.2.4 24
2.3 242.3.1 242.3.2
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2.3.3 262.3.4 26
3 273.1 29
3.1.1 293.1.2 323.1.3
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() 36() 36
4 38
4.1 384.1.1 40
4.1.1.1 414.1.1.2 434.1.1.3 504.1.1.4 514.1.1.5 524.1.1.6
53
4.1.1.7 554.1.2 56
4.1.2.1 574.1.2.2 58
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4.2 594.2.1 59
4.2.1.1 594.2.1.2 64
4.2.1.3 684.2.2 72
4.2.2.1 734.2.2.2 73
4.2.2.3 754.2.3 754.2.4 81
5 865.1 87
5.1.1 875.1.1.1 885.1.1.2 885.1.1.3 89
5.1.2 90
5.1.2.1 915.1.2.2 92
5.1.2.3 93
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5.2 945.2.1 945.2.2 985.2.3 107
5.2.4 1105.3 117
6 120 120 121
122 136
137 188 218
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5 406 577 878 90
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1.1
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(2527, 2528, 2530, 2532) 1-5 (2528) :
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1.2.2
(2545) (2540) , (2539) ,
(2541) , (2548)
1.2.3
(2532) , (2535) (2544) 2
1.2.4
(2517) , (2528) , (2531)
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2.
(2519) ( )
1. 2. 3.
1. 2.
3. (2532)
.. 23252394 (1-3) 8
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (2534)
(..1893-2394) 3
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1.
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(2548) 25 3 5
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(2535)
(2529)
3. .. 2525
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(2545: 52-68) 4
1.
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2.
3.
4.
3.1 (Function)
4
1.
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3. 4. ( , 2548: 3-6)
3.2
(2549: 83-331)
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- ( , 2548: 264)
(2548: 70-75)
1. 2. 3.
4.
3.3 (, 2549: 127-128)
//
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//
(2548: 299)
(2543) 25 26
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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2 (2542)
3.4 (2549: 42)
- 1. 2.
3.
(2549: 44)
(2549: 223-240)
:
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1.4
1. . 2547. 1-2
2. . 2549. 33. . 2511.
4. . 2542.
1-155. . 2521. 6. . 2521. 7. . 2521. 8. . 2547. 9. . 2535. 10. . 2519. :
11. . 2535.
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16. . 2528.
2
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17. . 2530.
3
18. . 2530. 4
19. . 2532. 5
20. . 2531. 21. . . 22. . 2539. 23. . 2536. 24. . 2528. : 25. . 2544.
1.5
1.6 1. 2.
3. 4. 5. 6.
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2.1 2.1.1
, , ( , 2547: 201,29)
2.1.2
(2527: 10) (One Man Theatre)
(Simple Tales)
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(2528: 214) (Unconscious)
(2539: 33)
(Unconscious)
2.1.3
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(2539 : 34)
2.1.4
(2528 : 216 - 217)
( )
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,2528: 217)(2539: 1)
1.
2.
3.
4.
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79
2.2
2.2.1 (2546: 16)
(2550: 72)
2.2.2 (2546: 181) 3
10 5 7 9 9
2 547
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1 2 22
547 50 .. 2000-2200
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(2546: 182)
(2546: 221-223) 4
1. 2.
3.
7-13 7-13 /
4.
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(2545: 15)
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2.3.3
2.3.4 (2537: 31-32)
(2537: 32-33) 2
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1. : (.. 2528)
2. (.. 2531) 6
3.
(
.
. 2539)
740 17 8
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- - - - - 4
3 3 874 79
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- -
- - - 3.1
79 2
3.1.1 24
3.1.2 28 3.1.3 27
3.1.1
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1
1. () 2. 3. 4. 5. 1 6. 3 7.8
8. 9. 2 10. 11. 12. 13. 1 14. 7 15. 16.
17. 18. 19.
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2
1. () 2. 3. 4. 5. () 6. 7. 2
8. 3 9. 10. 11. 12. 3 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.
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2 1 4 5 8 8
() () 3 ()
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11 19 20 28
3.1.3 52
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3 4
3
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
()
7
()
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4.1
1.
8 (.. 2511)
2. (.. 2535)
3.
(
.
. 2535)
4. (.. 2536)
5.
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(.. 2542)
6 7 266 21
21
1. 2. 3.
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11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.
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19. 20. 21.
21 2
4.1.1
4.1.2
21
4.1.1
21 55
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
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10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17.
18. 19.
20.
21.
22.
7 4.1.1.1
3
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1. ()
2. 3.
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4.
5
4.1.1.3
2
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4.1.1.6
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4.1.1.7
2
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4.1.2 (2535)
""
"" ""
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6
1. 2.
2 4.1.2.1
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4.2
-
4.2.1
4.2.2 4.2.3 4.2.4
4.2.1
-
(2547: 115)
3 4.2.1.1 4.2.1.2 4.2.1.3
4.2.1.1
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1.
(, 2517: 14 58)
(, 2529: 127)
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2.
... ...
... ...
3.
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... ...
...
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4.
... ...
5.
...
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6.
... ...
7.
4.2.1.2
1.
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... ...
...
...
2.
...
() ...
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... ...
...
...
3.
...
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5 ...
4.
...
...
... ...
5.
... 4 ...
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... ...
6.
...
...
4.2.1.3
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1.
... ...
... ()() ...
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2.
7
... ...
... ...
...
3.
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... ...
4.
...
...
......
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5.
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...
4.2.2
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4.2.2.1 4.2.2.2 4.2.2.3
4.2.2.1
4.2.2.2
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4.2.2.3
4.2.3
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()
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(, 2549: 28)
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MasLow ( , 2549: 17) 5
1. (Physiological Needs)
2. (Safety Needs)
MasLow
3. (Belongingness and Love Needs)
4. (Esteem Needs)
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4
4
8
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1. 2. 3.
( , 2550 :73)
4.2.4
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(2544: 352)
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4
13
1. ()2. ()3. ()4. ()5. ()6. ()7. (8. ()9.
(
)
10. ()11. ()12. ()13. ()
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5.1 13
2
5.1.1 5.1.2 13
5.1.1
7 77
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
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3 5.1.1.1
()
5
5.1.1.2
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5.1.1.3
()
() 3 6
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5.1.2
8 8
8
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
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3
5.1.2.1
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5.1.2.2
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5.1.2.3
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5.2
5.2.1 5.2.2 5.2.3 5.2.4
5.2.1
3
3 2 1. 2.
1.
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(2527: 127) (
) () () () ...
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2.
( 1 )
()
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()
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5.2.2
4
1. 2. 3. 4.
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()
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4 5
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1.
2
(,2545: 6)
4
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-
.. 2441 ..2446 2 (2547: 27- 28) 2
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2.
(, 2527: 15-19) 4 4
3
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3.
4
4.
-
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3-4 ( , 2526: 10-35)
4
4
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5.
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5.2.3
2
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2 2
1. (
) ( , 2525: 840)
2.
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(, 2539: 54-55)
35 (
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)
(Phallic Worship) ()
()
() ()
5.2.4
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(, 2544 : 226)
...5 1. 2.
3. 4. 5. ...
... (, 2532 : 72)
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... ...
( , 2524: 183)
...()
(: 11)
...
()(, 2528: 39)
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2 1. 2.
(
)
..1310-1311 500
7
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7
1. 2.
3. () 4.
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Rhys Davids Stede (, 2529 : 98)
( )
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(2550)
1.
2.
3. 4. 5.
6.
7.
4 500
8
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(, 2529: 103)
500
5.32530
90
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(,2548: 3)
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. 2525. . .
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.
____________. 2547. . :.Richard Cavendish. 1995. Man,Myth&Magic Volume 20. New York :
Marshall Cavendish Corporation.
Thompson,Stith. 1955-1958. Motif-Index of Folk Literature Volume Six.
Bloomington : Indiana University.
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].
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[]. http://www.lannaworld.com(9 2549)
. 2551. .[]. http://www.geocities.com(19 2551) . 2547.
. []. http://www.maeyinglanna.com(7 2549)
. 2548. .[]. http://www.thainews70.com(9 2548)
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