amazonas natalie
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BRAZIL Case Study: Amazonas point of view
Fonte: CEUC/SDS
• NAMA: 80% deforestation reduction target (2020)
• Voluntary target 36-38% reduction (2020):
– National REDD regime
– ...adhering to the International regime
– ...nested with subnational: WHAT IS OUR CONTRIBUTION?
BRAZIL
BRAZIL CASE STUDY : Amazonas
• Forest cover98% of territory
• Ethnical diversity66 indigenous peoples
• Biological Diversity fauna, flora
• Ecossystem servicesClimate, biodiversity conservation, water cycles, carbon sinks
• Water resourcesconsumption, fishery, energy
• Tourismecological, cultural, scientific
• Protected Areas51,8% (11,9% UC Federal, 12,1% UC State and 27,7% indigenous lands)
AMAZONAS
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Government of State of Amazonas: actions on Climate and Forests
WORLD70-75% - Fossil Fuels Burning
20-25% - Deforestation
BRAZIL/AMAZON70% - Deforestation
4º major CO2 emitter
AMAZONAS4,67% in relation to overall
Amazon's emissions(1988-2009)
(AM: 33,66 mil km²)(AMAZON: 720.324,2 km²)
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Government of State of Amazonas: actions on Climate and Forests
• Small-scaled • Scattered• Linked to the
development of road transportation system
• “ Contagious deforestation from other states”
DEFORESTATION PROFILE
IN AMAZONASCharacteristics
Fonte: INPE/PRODES 1987/2008
Government of State of Amazonas: actions on Climate and Forests
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Áreas Protegidas do Amazonas (2009)Deforestation associated to road building/pavement
DESMAT. NO ENTORNO DE
50km DAS RODOVIAS
RODOVIA ÁREA DO BUFFER ÁREA DESMATADA
% DESMAT
BR-319 3.788.580,37 260.420,57 6,87
BR-230 4.091.656,91 294.277,63 7,19
BR-317 624.075,19 211.426,61 33,88
BR-174 1.438.315,09 191.602,07 13,32
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7/13/10
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Áreas Protegidas do Amazonas (2009)
Áreas Protegidas do Amazonas (2009)
REDD+ in JUMA reserveWork in progress
589.612 haArea
3rd July 2006Created in
22Communities
322Famílies
3,6 million tCO2e (2006 – 2016)
validated by Tüv Süd in accordance to CCBA standards
Government of State of Amazonas: actions on Climate and Forests
RDS DO JUMA2006 – Creation of Juma Sustainable Development Reserve
2009 – Bolsa Floresta Income: R$ 118.375,00
– Bolsa Floresta Social: R$ 118.350,00
2010 – RDS do Juma has Management Plan and Management Council
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Ações do Governodo Amazonas 2003 - 2010
Government of Amazonas actions
On Climate & Forests 2003-2010
1.558 km2Deforestation In Amazonas
406 km2Deforestation In Amazonas73,9% reduction
Law N3135Amazonas ClimateChange policy
Juma REDD pilotstarts
16% world's protected areas created in 2009
CEUCCECLIMAFAS created
Creation ofSecretary of Environment
EnvironmentalCrimes Police& StrategyGroup implemented
Start up of Bolsa Floresta
Climate Multi-StakeholderForum meets
EcosystemServices LawStructuration(REDD+)
6,325 families 14 protected areas10 mllion ha
2 new REDD pilots:RDS Madeira and Mosaico do Apuí
Action Plan on Prevention and ControlOf Deforestation approved
Law N53State System Of Protected Areas
GDP DeforestationFonte: INPE/PRODES 2009
0
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
400
200
Defo
resta
tion
(km
2)
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
1558
R$
Billio
ns
406
775 788610 604
1232
2009
42,046,2*
39,1
33,3
30,3
25,0
49,6*
Fonte: SEPLAN 2010 (*) PIB estimado pelo DEPI/SEPLAN – sujeito a alterações
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Deforestation decrease (73,94%)
GDP increase between 2003 and 2009
Government of State of Amazonas: actions on Climate and Forests
Fonte: CEUC/SDS
Prevent the syndrome of "we-have-to-protect-the-nature-protected areas-then-the-rest-of-planet-can-be-destroyed"
Its effects can seriously compromise the effectiveness of protected areas.
Biodiversity depends on the biological processes that also occur outside the units
Structuring cooperation mechanisms to ensure resources for mitigation of climate change / strengthen welbeing and identity of the Amazonas population
What now?
Government of State of Amazonas: actions on Climate and Forests
Fonte: CEUC/SDS
State-wide framework for Ecosystem Services and REDD:
* REDD readiness: legal framework, land tenure addressed
* adhere to a national system or regime
* include indigenous lands, federal conservation unit, private areas
Not waiting
Government of State of Amazonas: actions on Climate and Forests
Fonte: CEUC/SDS
• Brazil Cap & Trade System: sectorial dialogue and/or states dialogue
• Interoperability
• MRV System
• REDD inserted into this logic
ARENAS: dialogue with National Government
NEXT STEPS
Government of State of Amazonas: actions on Climate and Forests
Obrigada!
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