aula 17 revisc3a3o1
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Verbo To Be
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I
YouWeThey
HeSheItAmAreIS
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Interrogativas
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InterrogativasVerbo To be
You are / were playing football. Are / Were you playing football?
Auxiliares do/does (Presente)
She plays the piano very well. Does she play the piano very well?
Auxiliares did (Passado)
She played the piano very well. Did she play the piano very well?
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Presente
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PresenteIYouWeThey
HeSheIt
WorksWork
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Diagram of FrequencyAlways0%100%UsuallyOftenSometimesRarelySeldomFrequentlyNever
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Presente Contnuo
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Presente ContnuoPresente do verbo to be + verbo + ing
I amYou areHe isShe isIt isWe areYou areThey are+ to be + WorkingI am working now.
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You are not wearingHe is walkingYou are not doingYou are sittingThey are not eating
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Passado
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Passado
IYouHe, She, ItWeYouTheyWorked / drove (Regular) (Irregular)
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UsosAes definidas no passado com expresses que indicam passado (yesterday, ago, last night, etc)
Jack swan in the gym last night.
Kate saw a ghost two months ago.
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Passado Contnuo
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Passado ContnuoPassado do verbo to be + verbo + ing
I You He, She, It We You They
+ passado do To Be + Working / drivingI was working yesterday.
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UsosAo que estava acontecendo no passado
They were talking with me yesterday.
Ao que estava acontecendo e comeou outra
She was playing guitar when the bell rang.
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metwas shoppingwas walkingbeganwas workinghurtedwas stayingwentdidforgotwere livingsawwas workingwas talkingwentwas
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Futuros
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Futuro SimplesAfirmativa will + verbo no infinitivo sem o to
I will sing next week.
It will rain next week.
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Futuro ContnuoWill + be + verbo + ing
At this time next week, I will be travelling to Paris.
Dizer que algo estar em andamento em um certo instante no futuro
I will be living in London next year.
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Futuro com going toVerbo to be + going to + verbo no infinitivo sem to (geralmente com advrbio de tempo)
I am going to watch a movie tomorrow.
Expressar intenes, planos ou decises
She is going to eat pasta.
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KATEPAULOMARYJOHN
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Presente Perfeito
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Presente PerfeitoHave / has + 3 coluna
They have seen a blue bird.
Ao indefinita no passado
We have finished our homework.
Com since (= desde) e for (= h, faz)
She has lived in London since 1983.
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Passado vs. Presente PerfeitoPassado especifica o tempo
Paul lost his keys yesterday.
Presente Perfeito no especifca o tempo
Paul has lost his keys.
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Present Perfect vs. Simple PastPeter_______football yesterday.The girls_______________their lunch yet.Last year we______to Italy._____ you _____the game of chess?playedhave not eatenwentwonHave
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Passado Perfeito
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Passado PerfeitoHad + 3 coluna
After I had finished lunch, I watched TV.
Ao que ocorreu no passado antes de outra ao tambm no passado
He didnt go to the cinema because he had already seen the movie.
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had spentlefthad phonedhad washedturned onarrivedhadstartedwanted
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Adjetivos e Pronomes Possessivos
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Adjetivos Possessivos
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Adjetivos Demonstrativos
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Pronomes Relativos e Reflexivos
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Pronomes Relativos
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Pronomes RelativosWho = quem usado antes de verbo e pessoa
The lady who left the room is my cousin. Whom = quem usado apenas antes de pessoa
The lady whom I talked to is my cousin.
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Pronomes RelativosWhich = que, o (a) qual usado quando o antecedente for coisa
The bakery which is on the corner is very cheap.
That = que usado quando o antecedente for pessoa ou coisa
Whose = cujo (a) usado quando o antecedente for pessoa ou coisa, indicando posse
Jane is the woman whose car he crashed into.
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Pronomes RelativosWhere = onde indica lugar
The factory where I work is far from here.
When = quando - indica tempo
Is there a time when we can meet?
Why = por que indica razo
The reason why Im crying is to invite you to the party.
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whowhosewhichwhosewho
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Pronomes Reflexivos
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UsosPronome Reflexivo aps o verbo da orao, concordando com o sujeito
She combs herself before living.
Pronome Recproco each other e one another
John and Mary love each other.
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himselfhimselfmyselfyourselfherselfourselves
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Graus dos Adjetivos
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Graus dos Adjetivos
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Graus dos AdjetivosComparativo de Igualdade Positivo
As cold as = to frio quantoWinter is as cold as Autumn.
Comparativo de Inferioridade
Less cold than = menos frio queAutumn is less cold than Winter.
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Graus dos Adjetivos
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Graus dos AdjetivosComparativo de SuperioridadePalavras Pequenas er
Tall taller
Im taller than you.
Comparativo de SuperioridadePalavras Grandes more ... than
Careful more careful than
An adult is more careful than a child.
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Graus dos Adjetivos
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Graus dos AdjetivosSuperlativo de Inferioridade
The least cold = o menos frio
Summer is the least cold season.
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Graus dos Adjetivos
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Graus dos AdjetivosSuperlativo de SuperioridadePalavras Grandes the ... est
Tall the tallest
Im the tallest person in the class.
Superlativo de SuperioridadePalavras Pequenas the most
Careful the most careful
Snakes are the most careful animal on Earth.
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as fast asnot as low asas bad asas optimistic asnot as windy asnot as tall as
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Graus dos Adjetivos Irregulares
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niceroldermost difficultmost interestingbettermore boring
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Verbos Modais
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ResumoCan, could, be able to, may, might permisso, possibilidade
Should, ought to conselho
Must, have to obrigao, dever
Would rather preferncia
Be supposed to expectativa
Used to/be used to hbito passado/presente
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Can / CouldShe Can/could/be able to/may/might play the piano.
You should/ought to/had better study more.
You must stop at a stop sign.
I would rather stay home than go to the party.
Classes are supposed to begin at 7:00.
She used to/is used to spend her holidays at the seaside.
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Exerccioshttp://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=1859#a
http://users.telenet.be/oldlark2002/GRAMMAR/MODAL-VERBS-1-MULTIPLE-CHOICE.htm
http://www.englishpage.com/grammar/Modal_Verbs/Exercises/
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Fala Reportada
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Fala ReportadaMudanas Verbais
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Fala ReportadaMudanas Temporais
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Fala ReportadaFala DiretaSam: I am going to buy a bike tomorrow.
Fala ReportadaSam said that he was going to buy a bike the following day.
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Caso Genitivo
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Genitive CaseIndicar posse
Regra geral acrescentar s aos substantivos que no terminam em s.
Janes flat is big.
Se terminar em s, acrescenta-se apenas (apstrofe).
The birds wings.
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Genitive Casehttp://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=2452PetersChildrensJohnsSusanStevesMensSmiths
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Infinitivo vs. Gerundio
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InfinitivoForma normal do verbo
Utilizado com ou sem to
Aps adjetivos, advrbios e substantivos
Its easy to play the piano.
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GerundioForma ing do verbo
Aps preposies (IMPORTANTE)
Im afraid of falling down.
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Infinitivo / Gerundioto answerto getseeingvisiting
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Preposies
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InIn lugar como uma REA
I've been teaching at a college in london.
In DENTRO de algo ou algum lugar
The bread is in the oven.
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InHe's in the kitchen.
There is a shark in the water!
It was written in the newspaper.
Chile is a country in South America.
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OnOn lugar como uma SUPERFCIE
I sat down on the sofa.
On GRUDADO ou ENCOSTADO em algo
The man is on the tree.
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OnThe book is on the table.
There is a mirror on the wall.
There is a stain on his shirt.
He likes riding on his horse.
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AtAt lugar como um PONTO
She waited at the bus stop for twenty minutes.
At refere-se a POSIO ou LOCALIZAO
Im at Hogwarts.
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AtHe is at the restaurant.
They met at a party.
He is sitting at the corner.
He was standing at the window.
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Prepositionshttp://www.autoenglish.org/gr.prep.i.htm
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Voz Passiva
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Voz PassivaSimple PresentWashes is washed
Simple PastWashed was washed
Simple FutureWill wash will be washedPresent ContinuousIs washing is being washed
Past ContinuousWas washing was being washed
Immediate FutureIs going to wash is going to be washed
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Voz PassivaPresent PerfectHas washed has been washed
Past PerfectHad washed had been washed
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Voz PassivaVoz Ativa Sujeito + verbo + objeto
She bought a book.
Voz Passiva Sujeito + verbo to be + verbo no particpio passado
A book was bought (by she).
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Voz PassivaThree cats was rescued.The reports were handed in.The blue car was crashed into.The poem was learned.The book has been forgotten.The DVD recorder has not been repaired.
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