chinese phonetics

History of Pinyin (1949 to present)

Pinyin was developed as part of a Chinese government project in the1950s. One of the prominent figures was Zhou Youguang(Linguist) , who is often called "the father of pinyin", as he led a government committee in developing the Romanization system.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhou_Youguang

• http://www.chinese-tools.com/learn/chinese/01-phonetics-hello.html• https://chinese.yabla.com/chinese-pinyin-chart.php• http://lost-theory.org/chinese/phonetics/• http://asiasociety.org/files/chinese-earlylanguage.pdf• http://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/chinese• 资源免费查询国外大学文献资源_百度文库• http://wenku.baidu.com/view/b121f84ce518964bcf847cc0.html?from• http://wenku.baidu.com/view/460064c5ed630b1c58eeb5d1.html?from• http://

mandarin.about.com/od/pronunciation/a/How-To-Pronounce-Mandarin-Chinese.htm• http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/pinyin_notes.htm• www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk• http://wenku.baidu.com/view/903db392102de2bd96058882.html• http://

wenku.baidu.com/link?url=UMl-iOPmtRxq7-2GlI05hrs-2E2OYXB74jLUAXz-xqTOxhUI7dx2RCJRm_uuNaR2yHiWZw4as1EyESpG3x3EURQ9JbFvA4yNsqVyBXmsI87

• http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=m1ZlfC0VXEZZlKfR4E2X5EdnSdLtR-saDZ07uPaSUObOzZP17yQ88gOcZcz0lt_b_2Rv5gLE5ynZd2yeEulnIdecmIcbFOdDNIgrep8JxjK

• http://www.zein.se/patrick/chinen8p.html• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin

http://www.chinese-tools.com/learn/chinese/01-phonetics-hello.html

https://chinese.yabla.com/chinese-pinyin-chart.php

http://lost-theory.org/chinese/phonetics/

http://asiasociety.org/files/chinese-earlylanguage.pdf

http://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/chinese

http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=GlTwz2fz5xNKq2Mif_3RLtJvU3zm2nvaMqoekvtcqz05kkyzdD3RuScWy9mDZ5XY7MxmaMwiDRaVWx9wl9DFVR6kqrkSq6P533daxardGhq

http://wenku.baidu.com/view/b121f84ce518964bcf847cc0.html?from

http://wenku.baidu.com/view/460064c5ed630b1c58eeb5d1.html?from

http://mandarin.about.com/od/pronunciation/a/How-To-Pronounce-Mandarin-Chinese.htm