copyright for the digital arts and humanities

Copyright for the Digital Arts and Humanities

Dr Eoin O’Dell (TCD)

http://dahphd.ie/ & https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Copyright_crystal_orange.png & https://pixabay.com/en/neon-four-numbers-numerals-sign-145088/

Image source: http://dri.ie/sites/default/files/files/digital-humanities-irelands-opportunity.pdf

Image source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/mikeblogs/3020135605/

So, just what is?

Copyright and Related Rights Act, 2000

Image source: http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/2000/en/act/pub/0028/index.html

Image source: http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/copyright/copyright-infso/index_en.htm

Directive 2001/29/EC

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Berne_Convention_signatories.svg http://www.clker.com/clipart-red-pin-no-shadow.html http://www.wipo.int/portal/index.html.en

Berne 1886

Section 17(2)(a) CRRA

Image source: https://pixabay.com/en/stamp-characters-label-original-143192/

literarydramaticmusicalartistic works

Image source: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Work_sign_(Israel_road_sign).png

Where the work is made by an employee, copyright vests in the

employersubject to any agreement to the contrary

Section 23(1)(a) CRRA

makeavailable

Image source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Xerox_914.jpg

Section 37(1) CRRA

makeavailable

Image source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Irish_Drivers_Licence.jpg

Section 37(1) CRRA

makeavailable

Section 37(1) CRRA

makeavailable

Section 37(1) CRRA

Image source: http://sarahscurr.co.uk/portfolio/#jp-carousel-310Story source: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/travelnews/11379383/How-an-incredible-coincidence-sparked-a-Facebook-plagiarism-row.html

Winner: round 36 of the Telegraph's Big Picture photography competition in 2009

Sarah Scurr, UK

San Rafael GlacierNorthern Patagonian Ice Field

This is my own “non-Photoshopped original”

Marisol Ortiz Elfeldt, Chile

San Rafael GlacierNorthern Patagonian Ice Field

Image source: https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=1536037486671811&set=a.1473317139610513.1073741827.100007967238410&type=1Story source: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/travelnews/11379383/How-an-incredible-coincidence-sparked-a-Facebook-plagiarism-row.html

Image source: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Caledonian_Star_in_Paradise_Bay.jpg

Image source: http://dri.ie/sites/default/files/files/Going-Digital-digital-version.pdf

GOING DIGITALCREATING CHANGE IN THE HUMANITIES

Standards

Metadata,Vocabularies,Ontologies .

Image source: http://www.djei.ie/science/ipr/crc_consultation_paper.pdf & http://www.djei.ie/publications/science/2013/CRC-Report.pdf

Image source: http://dri.ie/sites/default/files/files/digital-humanities-irelands-opportunity.pdfImage source:

Digital technologies can also be used to create new or augmented artefacts in the humanities

Q: what are the copyright implications of digitisation of late C20th archive photographs for online exhibitions?

Image source: https://twitter.com/TheEllenShow/status/440322224407314432

Image source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selfie#mediaviewer/File:Macaca_nigra_self-portrait.jpg

Image source: http://www.psdgraphics.com/file/gold-copyright-symbol.jpg

Q Do you want to use others’ data?

A Old Public DomainPublic sector dataPermissionLicencesExceptionsLinks

life ofauthor

plus70

years(in the EU)

Section 24(1) CRRA

James Joyce died 13 January 1941

Image source: http://www.cearta.ie/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/JoyceNWM.jpg

Image source: http://www.publicdomainday.org/sites/www.publicdomainday.eu/files/World_copyright-terms.jpg

Life plus 50 Life plus 70

Life plus ≥90

Image source: http://geek-and-poke.com/geekandpoke/2006/10/15/copyright-and-academic-freedom.html

Image source: http://1641.tcd.ie/index.php

Image source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/dynamosquito/4265771518

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

born 22 May 1859 died 7 July 1930

PD EU 1 Jan 2001

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

born 22 May 1859 died 7 July 1930

US pre 1 Jan 1923 now in public domain

comprising 4 novelsand 46 stories

In the Company of Sherlock Holmes.

Stories Inspired by the Holmes Canon

Laurie R King &Leslie S Klinger (eds)

(Pegasus Books, 2014)

Klinger v Doyle Estate

10 stories in copyright until c.2021

CA 7th Cir16 Jun 2014 (Posner J)

Cert denied3 Nov 2014

Image source: http://dh.tcd.ie/letters1916/

Image source: http://dh.tcd.ie/letters1916/about/copyright/

Image source: http://dh.tcd.ie/letters1916/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/700f51988406f6e7e20de7a658e7c7c0-279x300.jpg

Letter

fromJames Stephens

John MacDonagh

dated24 August 1916

Image source: http://dh.tcd.ie/letters1916/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/700f51988406f6e7e20de7a658e7c7c0-279x300.jpg

Assume an unpublished 1916 diary

If diarist died on or before 31 December 1944Then the text is no longer within copyright

Transcribed in 1916Is this just a copy of the original?Is this an infringing copy?Does this create a new copyright work?

If transcriber died in 1958Then any copyright will persist until 1 January 2029

@cearta for @TLRHub on #CopyEdDis

Image source: https://pbs.twimg.com/media/BqIJ-aFCcAAAr9c.jpg via https://twitter.com/xor/status/477955490719092736/photo/1

Image sources: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Internet2.jpg and http://pixabay.com/en/public-domain-sign-symbol-icon-98568/

No CRRA copyright waiver provisionsBut possible on general principles

Image source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/opensourceway/5265955179/sizes/o/

A key enabler for Open Data is sustained e-infrastructures with data management planning and digital preservation of theholdings.

Recommendation:Encourage openness

Open Access to data and infrastructures enables enhanced research, research integrity and cost-effectiveness.

Image source: http://psi.gov.ie/

Image source: http://psi.gov.ie/& http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2013:175:0001:0008:EN:PDF

Directive 2003/98/ECSI No 279 of 2005Circular 32/05

Exempt incl cultural institutions, eg libraries, museums, archives

Assimilating

Image source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/spiritual_marketplace/2273665053

You will be assimilated

Resistance is futile

Assimilating cultural institutions, but with some special rules

Not a full right to reuse cultural institutions’ documents

Only documents where reuse has previously been allowed are reusable

1Image source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/spiritual_marketplace/2273665053 (detail)

Cultural institutions can charge re-users based on the principle of full costs recovery, including a reasonable return on investment.2

Image source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/spiritual_marketplace/2273665053 (detail)

Cultural institutions may engage in the award of exclusive exploitation rights if necessary to ensure digitization projects.3

Image source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/spiritual_marketplace/2273665053 (detail)

Image source: http://data.gov.ie/

Image source: http://www.per.gov.ie/minister-howlin-launches-open-data-licences-paper-for-public-consultation-at-public-service-seminar/

Minister launches Open Data Licences paper for public consultation at a Public Service seminar

Image source: http://dublindashboard.ie/pages/index

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Insurance_contract.jpg & http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Samuel_Goldwyn_001.jpg

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Insurance_contract.jpg & https://www.flickr.com/photos/everydaylifemodern/1296418097

Image source: http://chrishadfield.ca/space-oddity/

And now, we are so happy to be able to announce that my on-orbit cover of Space Oddity is back up on YouTube. This time we have a new 2-year agreement, and it is there, for free, for everyone.

Image source: http://www.ifrro.org/members/irish-copyright-licensing-agency used by kind permission of the ICLA

Image source: https://creativecommons.org & https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_Commons_license

Image source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bespoke_tailoring#/media/File:TailoringFirstFitFront01.jpg

Bespokelicence

Image source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bespoke_tailoring#/media/File:TailoringFirstFitFront01.jpg

Bespokelicence

Example

A repository could license a data set for “teaching and research purposes only”

And have this bespoke “teaching and research purposes” licence as part of a suite of licences available on a drop-down menu

Image source: https://pixabay.com/en/photography-permit-photographer-507776/

Image source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/28/Smithfieldhorse.jpg

Part II Chapter 6 CRRA

FairDealing

Image source: https://books.google.ie/

estimated 30 million retro-digitised books

is only the publicly known side of large scale cultural corpora.

Section 52(1) CRRA

incidental inclusion

Image source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Penyulap/Barnstars#/media/File:Starry-night-in-moma-gallery.jpg

Q: can a production company use the cover of a book or the cover of a sound recording as part of a film or TV documentary?

Image source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Penyulap/Barnstars#/media/File:Starry-night-in-moma-gallery.jpg

Fraser-Woodward Ltd v BBC[2005] EWHC 472 (Ch) (23 March 2005)

Once rendered into digital format, artefacts and records become a new and rich source of information for scholarship that can be interrogated and mined in illuminating ways

Image source: via http://www.pixabay.com & http://www.dataiq.co.uk

ContentMining

Heritage

• Format shifting for archival or preservation purposes

• Catalogues• Digital deposit• Public lectures

Image source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/hannesambrosch/8754871950/sizes/o/

Galleries, Libraries, Archives, Museums

Image source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Thomas_kennington_orphans_1885.jpg

The European Union (Certain Permitted Uses of Orphan Works) Regulations 2014 (SI 490 of 2014)

Transposing Directive 2012/28/EU of 25 October 2012 on certain permitted uses of orphan works

In force since 29 October 2014

Image source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Thomas_kennington_orphans_1885.jpg

Q: If a firm closes down, but the heirs to the founders of the firm are still alive, what’s the status of that firm’s business records? Are they orphan works, since the firm closed down, or do the heirs hold the copyright to those records?

Long-term Digital Preservation

a clickable link is a ‘communication’ but not “to a new ‘public’ ”

Svensson v Retriever Sverige AB

Case C-466/12 CJEU 13 Feb 2014 [25]

Image source: http://books.google.ie/books?id=hxxAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA385#v=onepage&q&f=false

Linked Data is data published on the Web following a set ofprinciples designed to promotelinking between entities on theWeb. …. It is set to become aformal standard of the W3C and will be a fundamental part of the future of the Web.

Image source: http://lod-cloud.net/

Data sets and their connections August 2014

http://www.europeanaconnect.eu/img/46-63-europeana-group.jpg & http://dri.ie/sites/default/files/files/Going-Digital-digital-version.pdf

Europeanais piloting Linked Data to encourage exchange and re-use of its data

Image source: https://pixabay.com/en/copyright-stars-european-circle-40632/

Image source: http://ec.europa.eu/index_en.htm

… as part of the Digital Single Market Strategy, the Commission will … modernise EU legislation on copyright

Standing Committee on Copyright and Related Rights: Thirtieth Session (Geneva, Switzerland) 29 June 2015 to 3 July 2015

7. Limitations and exceptions for libraries and archives 8. Limitations and exceptions for educational and research institutions …

Image source: http://www.wipo.int/meetings/en/details.jsp?meeting_id=35590

Image source: http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/2980019

Image source: http://www.dri.ie/public-lecture-copyright-digital-arts-and-humanities-dr-eoin-odell

Image: http://pixabay.com/en/thank-you-thanks-official-card-603996/

QUESTIONS?

copyright for the digital arts and humanities

crra image source

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irelandsopp source

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digital technologies

contrary section

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